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DE1028594B - Process for the treatment of agricultural cultivated soils and for the promotion of plant growth - Google Patents

Process for the treatment of agricultural cultivated soils and for the promotion of plant growth

Info

Publication number
DE1028594B
DE1028594B DEB42896A DEB0042896A DE1028594B DE 1028594 B DE1028594 B DE 1028594B DE B42896 A DEB42896 A DE B42896A DE B0042896 A DEB0042896 A DE B0042896A DE 1028594 B DE1028594 B DE 1028594B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
promotion
plant growth
treatment
cultivated soils
agricultural cultivated
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DEB42896A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Rudolf Gaeth
Dr Fritz Graf
Dipl-Landw Dr Valentin Huppert
Dr Bernhard Wurzschmitt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BASF SE
Original Assignee
BASF SE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BASF SE filed Critical BASF SE
Priority to DEB42896A priority Critical patent/DE1028594B/en
Publication of DE1028594B publication Critical patent/DE1028594B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N61/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/08Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing solids as carriers or diluents
    • A01N25/10Macromolecular compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/34Shaped forms, e.g. sheets, not provided for in any other sub-group of this main group
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05CNITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
    • C05C9/00Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
    • C05C9/02Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds containing urea-formaldehyde condensates

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Behandlung landwirtschaftlicher Kulturböden und zur Förderung des Pflanzenwachstums Das 1'flarizeriw#aclisttim ist nicht nur abhängig von Wasser. Nährstoffen, Wärme und Licht. sondern auch in starkem lIallle von der Bodenstruktur. DerWechsel von hegen und Sonnenschein führt leicht zur Verkrustung des Bodens und damit zu Wachstumshemmungen. Der Erhaltung 1.7w. Verbesserung der l)'o,denstrul:tur dient die mechanische Bodenbearbeitung und die Zufuhr organischer Stoffe, wie Stallmist, "Dorf und Gründünger, die in den Boden eingearbeitet werden. Es ist auch bekannt, die Bodenstruktur dadurch zu verbessern, daß Chemikalien, wie Kalk Oder Polvnieris.ttionspro@dulcte, z. B. Polya.crylverbin-<htngen, oder auch kleinstückige gehärtete Kon.den-,-ttiorisprodulcte. z. B. kleinteilige gehärtete Harnstoff-Forma.ldelivd-tla.rze, bis zttr Wurzeltiefe mit der Ackererde vermischt werden.Process for the treatment of agricultural cultivated soils and for Promotion of plant growth The 1'flarizeriw # aclisttim is not only dependent of water. Nutrients, warmth and light. but also in a strong sense of the Soil structure. The alternation of cherishing and sunshine easily leads to incrustation of the soil and thus inhibits growth. Conservation 1.7w. Improvement of l) 'o, denstrul: tur serves the mechanical tillage and the supply of organic ones Substances such as manure, village and green manure that are worked into the soil. It is also known to improve soil structure by using chemicals such as Kalk Or Polvnieris.ttionspro@dulcte, e.g. B. Polya.crylverbin- <htngen, or small-sized hardened cones -, - ttiorisprodulcte. z. B. small-scale hardened Urea-Forma.ldelivd-tla.rze, mixed with the soil up to the root depth will.

Fs wurde nun gefunden, daß mau landwirtschaftliche Kulturböden nach der üblichen Vorbereitung und Einsaat wirksam gegen die Verschlechterung ihrer Struktur schützen und das Pflanzeaiwac:hsturn fördern sowie die Entwicklung von Unkraut, Pilzen und Insekten verhindern kann, wenn man die Bodenobe.rfläche: mit einer Schicht aus porösen. Kunstharzen, insbesondere aus härtharen. Aminoplasten, also. beispielsweise schaumförmigen: 1darnstoff-FoirmaIdelivd-Ha.rze:n, bedeckt, die: an Ort und Stelle erzeugt werden.It has now been found that mau agricultural cultivated soils the usual preparation and sowing effective against the deterioration of their structure protect and promote the plant aiwac: hsturn as well as the development of weeds, You can prevent fungus and insects if you cover the floor surface with one layer from porous. Synthetic resins, in particular made of hardening resins. Aminoplasts, so. for example foamy: 1darnea-FoirmaIdelivd-Ha.rze: n, covered, the: in place be generated.

Diese verschäumten, härtbaren Kunstharze werden im allgemeinen mit Härtungsmitteln versetzt. Besonders. geeignete Härtungsmittel sind Verbindungen, die z u s ätzlich a düngende Eigenschaften besitzen, z. B.These foamed, curable synthetic resins are generally used with Hardening agents added. Particularly. suitable hardening agents are compounds, which also have a fertilizing properties, z. B.

Phosphorsäure, pliosphoirsaujre Salze. Ammoniumstilfat und Animonitiinchlorid. Durch Zusatz von Pflanzennährstoffen sowie von Unkraut-, Insekten-und Pilzbekämpfungsmitteln zum härtharen Kunstharzscha.urn kann zusätzlich das Pflanzenwacbsturn begünstigt und die Entwicklung von Unkraut, Insekten und Pilzen verhindert werden. Durch Zusatz von dunklen Farbstoffen oder Pigmenten kann dein Kunstharzschauni eine wärnieabsorbierende Wirkung verliehen werden.Phosphoric acid, pliosphoirsaujre salts. Ammonium stilfate and animonitiin chloride. By adding plant nutrients as well as weed, insect and fungicides In addition to the hardened synthetic resin turn, the plant growth turn can also be beneficial and the development of weeds, insects and fungi can be prevented. By addition of dark dyes or pigments, your synthetic resin shower can absorb heat Effect can be given.

Zweckmäßig wird, der härt1>are Kuri.sthar7scliaum in einem transportablen, Gerät, das z. B. auf einem Nagen. angebracht sein. kann, erzeugt. Hierbei befindet sich in einem Behälter die Harzlösung und in einem zweiten die- Lösung des Härtungsmittels für <las Ko@ridensa:tionsproelukt. Die Harzlösung oder auch die flärterlösung kann ein. Scha:uiminitte-1 enthalten. Beide Lösungen werden in einer 1-Iisc:hkaniiner vereinigt und in dieser verschäumt. Das Verschäumen kann durch kräftiges mechanisches Bewegen erfolgen, uolxi Luft in. die Mischkaniner eingesaugt wird. Ferner können die Lösungen mit Hilfe eines unter Druck stehenden indifferenten Gases in einen Schaum übergeführt werden. Geeignete Schaummittel sind alle oberflächenaktiven Stoffe. z.13. alkylarvisulfonsaure Salze, wie Alkvlnaphtha.litisulfonate sowie Oxäthylierungsprodukte. Gleichzeitig können Schutzkolloide, wie polvacrvlsaure Salze oder Casein, mitvertvendet werden. Die Härtungszeit wird in bekannter Weise durch die Menge des zugegebenen Hä,rtungsmittels eingestellt und, den örtlichen Verhältmissen, angepaßt.It is expedient to put the harder Kuri.sthar7scliaum in a transportable, Device that z. B. on a gnaw. to be appropriate. can be generated. Here is located The resin solution is in one container and the hardening agent solution in a second for <las Ko @ ridensa: tion product. The resin solution or the flärter solution can a. Scha: uiminitte-1 included. Both solutions are in a 1-Iisc: hkaniiner united and foamed in this. The foaming can be done by vigorous mechanical Moving takes place, uolxi air is sucked into the mixed canine. Furthermore can the solutions into a pressurized inert gas Foam are transferred. Suitable foaming agents are all surface-active substances. z.13. alkylarvisulfonic acid salts, such as Alkvlnaphtha.litisulfonate and Oxäthylierungsprodukte. At the same time, protective colloids, such as polyvinylic acid salts or casein, can also be used will. The hardening time is determined in a known manner by the amount of Hardening agent adjusted and adapted to local conditions.

Der in d.er Mischkammer entstehende Schaum wird nun reit Hilfe von Düsen. besonders von Breitschlitzdüsen. auf die Bodenoberfläche aufgebracht, wo er rasch hä i-tex. Die Dicke der Scha.urnharzschicht kann in weiten Grenzen verändert werden. Aus wirtschaftlichen Gründen wird man im allgemeinen eine etwa, 1 bis 10 mni dicke Schaumschicht auftragen. Uni zu verhindern. da13 diese Schicht durch den Wind weggewelit wird, preßt man den Schaum zweckmäßig, z. B. finit Hilfe einer Walze, die geriffelt sein kann oder gegebenenfalls dornunartige Vorsprünge hat. auf die Erdoberfläche auf. Das günstigste Raumgewicht des gehärteten Kunstharzschaumes liegt zwischen etwa 1 und 10 kg/m3, doch kann es auch wesentlich höher liegen.The foam that arises in the mixing chamber is now assisted by Nozzles. especially of slot nozzles. applied to the soil surface where he quickly got hold of i-tex. The thickness of the Scha.urnharzschicht can be changed within wide limits will. For economic reasons, it will generally be about .1 to 10 Apply a mni thick layer of foam. To prevent uni. that this layer through the Wind is weggewelit, you press the foam appropriately, z. B. finitely with the help of a roller, which can be corrugated or optionally has thorn-like projections. on the Surface of the earth. The most favorable density of the hardened synthetic resin foam is between about 1 and 10 kg / m3, but it can also be much higher.

E s ist zwar bereits bekannt, Holzcelliilo,seb@ahneii 2tif dein Feld. zu erzeugen und' mit diesen Bahnen landwirtscliaftliehe Kulturböden. zu. bedecken. Dieses Vurfali.re:n konnte sich. aber in der Praxis nicht durchsetzen Eine hei der Papierfabrikation übliche flüssig gemachte Holzcellulose- enthält mehr als 9'S % Wasser. Dieser Vorschlag scheitert somit schon an. der Tra.usportfrage. Außerdem stört ein Belag aus Holzoellulosebahnen bei der verhältnismäßig bald nach dein Aufgehen der Saat erforderlichen Bearbeitung des Bodens. Diese bekannten Bannen zerfallen nicht von selbst, sondern bilden eine zusammenhängende Haut, die somit Luft- und. feachtigkeitsundurchlässig ist.It is already known, Holzcelliilo, seb @ ahneii 2tif your field. to produce and 'with these webs agricultural cultivated soils. to. cover. This Vurfali.re:n could. but in practice it does not enforce a hotter Paper making common liquefied wood cellulose - contains more than 9'S% Water. This proposal has already failed. the dream of export. In addition, a flooring made of wood-cellulose strips interferes with the relatively soon after your emergence of the seeds required cultivation of the soil. These well-known bans do not disintegrate by themselves, but form a cohesive skin, which thus Air and. is impermissible.

Die vorgeschlagenen Überzugsschichten dagegen zerfallen von selbst, sobald ihre, Aufgabe, den Schutz des Bodens in der Zeit zu übernehmen, in der die Pflanze diesen Schutz noch nicht selbst übernehmen kann, erfüllt ist. Hierbei sind sie noch eine, vorzügliche, langsam wirkende StickstoffqueIde. Da der vorgeschlagene Bodenüberzug je nach der aufgebrachten Menge Schaumharz mehr oder weniger porös hergestellt werden kann,, gestattet er den Durchtritt von Luft und verhindert gleichzeitig die Zerstörung der Bodenoberfläche durch Schlagregen" während das Regenwasser dennoch in den. Boden eintreten kann. Gleichzeitig wird die Wasserverdunstung reguliert.The proposed coating layers, on the other hand, disintegrate by themselves, as soon as their task to take over the protection of the soil in the time in which the The plant cannot yet take over this protection itself, is fulfilled. Here are she is another excellent, slow-acting nitrogen quid. As the proposed Floor covering more or less porous depending on the amount of foam resin applied can be made, it allows the passage of air and prevents at the same time the destruction of the soil surface by driving rain "while the rainwater nevertheless in the. Ground can enter. At the same time, water evaporation is regulated.

Claims (2)

PAT-ENTAN$PIiCCII1:: 1. Verfahren zur Behandlung landwirtschaftlicher Kulturböden und zur Förderung des ['flaiizenwa.clistu.nis sowie zur Verhinderung der Entwicklung von Unkraut, Pilzen und Insekten durch Bedecken der Bodenoberfläche mit einer Schicht aus organischen: Stoffen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Bodenoberfläche mit einer Schicht -ins porösen. Kunstharzen, insbesondere aus häi-tbaren Aminoplasten, bedeckt wird, die an Ort und Stelle erzeugt werden. PAT-ENTAN $ PIiCCII1 :: 1. Method of treating agricultural Cultivated soils and to promote the ['flaiizenwa.clistu.nis as well as to prevent the development of weeds, fungi and insects by covering the soil surface with a layer of organic: substances, characterized in that the soil surface with a layer -in porous. Synthetic resins, especially those made from durable aminoplasts, that are generated in place. 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß dem härtharen Kunstharzschaum Düngemittel, Unkraut- und Schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel, Farbstoffe oder Pigmente zugesetzt werden. In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften.: Deutsche Patentschriften Nr. 920487. 839944, 556201, 548536, 522374. 2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that fertilizers, weed and pesticides, dyes or pigments are added to the hard synthetic resin foam. Publications considered: German Patent Nos. 920487, 839944, 556201, 548536, 522374.
DEB42896A 1956-12-21 1956-12-21 Process for the treatment of agricultural cultivated soils and for the promotion of plant growth Pending DE1028594B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB42896A DE1028594B (en) 1956-12-21 1956-12-21 Process for the treatment of agricultural cultivated soils and for the promotion of plant growth

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB42896A DE1028594B (en) 1956-12-21 1956-12-21 Process for the treatment of agricultural cultivated soils and for the promotion of plant growth

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1028594B true DE1028594B (en) 1958-04-24

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DEB42896A Pending DE1028594B (en) 1956-12-21 1956-12-21 Process for the treatment of agricultural cultivated soils and for the promotion of plant growth

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3931107A1 (en) * 1989-09-18 1991-03-28 Hago Chemotechnik Vertriebs Gm ANTI-GAME BITE AND ANTI-GAME BIT DISPENSER

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE522374C (en) * 1931-04-07 Artur Streich Method and device for promoting plant growth
DE548536C (en) * 1931-03-08 1932-04-20 Josef Madl Process for promoting plant growth
DE556201C (en) * 1931-06-30 1932-08-04 Josef Madl Cover plates to promote plant growth
DE839944C (en) * 1948-10-02 1952-05-26 Hermann Doehler Soil improvers
DE920487C (en) * 1952-11-25 1954-11-22 Heinrich Unfried Process for improving soil, especially soil that dries out easily

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE522374C (en) * 1931-04-07 Artur Streich Method and device for promoting plant growth
DE548536C (en) * 1931-03-08 1932-04-20 Josef Madl Process for promoting plant growth
DE556201C (en) * 1931-06-30 1932-08-04 Josef Madl Cover plates to promote plant growth
DE839944C (en) * 1948-10-02 1952-05-26 Hermann Doehler Soil improvers
DE920487C (en) * 1952-11-25 1954-11-22 Heinrich Unfried Process for improving soil, especially soil that dries out easily

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3931107A1 (en) * 1989-09-18 1991-03-28 Hago Chemotechnik Vertriebs Gm ANTI-GAME BITE AND ANTI-GAME BIT DISPENSER

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