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DE08011766T1 - Kühlzusammensetzungen mit fluorinierten Alkenen - Google Patents

Kühlzusammensetzungen mit fluorinierten Alkenen Download PDF

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Publication number
DE08011766T1
DE08011766T1 DE08011766T DE08011766T DE08011766T1 DE 08011766 T1 DE08011766 T1 DE 08011766T1 DE 08011766 T DE08011766 T DE 08011766T DE 08011766 T DE08011766 T DE 08011766T DE 08011766 T1 DE08011766 T1 DE 08011766T1
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DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
lubricant
polyalkylene glycol
fluoroalkene
composition according
composition
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Pending
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DE08011766T
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English (en)
Inventor
Raymond H. Thomas
Rajiv R. Singh
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Honeywell International Inc
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Honeywell International Inc
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Application filed by Honeywell International Inc filed Critical Honeywell International Inc
Publication of DE08011766T1 publication Critical patent/DE08011766T1/de
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
    • C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
    • C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
    • C09K5/041—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems
    • C09K5/044—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds
    • C09K5/045—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds containing only fluorine as halogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
    • C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
    • C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
    • C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
    • C10M105/32—Esters
    • C10M105/38—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M107/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound
    • C10M107/20—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
    • C10M107/30—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M107/32—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Polyesters; Polyethers
    • C10M107/34—Polyoxyalkylenes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M111/00—Lubrication compositions characterised by the base-material being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M101/00 - C10M109/00, each of these compounds being essential
    • C10M111/02—Lubrication compositions characterised by the base-material being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M101/00 - C10M109/00, each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being a non-macromolecular organic compound
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M111/00—Lubrication compositions characterised by the base-material being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M101/00 - C10M109/00, each of these compounds being essential
    • C10M111/04—Lubrication compositions characterised by the base-material being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M101/00 - C10M109/00, each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being a macromolecular organic compound
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M171/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by purely physical criteria, e.g. containing as base-material, thickener or additive, ingredients which are characterised exclusively by their numerically specified physical properties, i.e. containing ingredients which are physically well-defined but for which the chemical nature is either unspecified or only very vaguely indicated
    • C10M171/008—Lubricant compositions compatible with refrigerants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
    • C09K2205/10—Components
    • C09K2205/12—Hydrocarbons
    • C09K2205/126—Unsaturated fluorinated hydrocarbons
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
    • C09K2205/24—Only one single fluoro component present
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28—Esters
    • C10M2207/283—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/2835—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28—Esters
    • C10M2207/287—Partial esters
    • C10M2207/289—Partial esters containing free hydroxy groups
    • C10M2207/2895—Partial esters containing free hydroxy groups used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
    • C10M2209/1033—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
    • C10M2209/109—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups esterified
    • C10M2209/1095—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups esterified used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2211/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2211/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only
    • C10M2211/022—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only aliphatic
    • C10M2211/0225—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only aliphatic used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2211/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2211/06—Perfluorinated compounds
    • C10M2211/063—Perfluorinated compounds used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
    • C10N2020/09—Characteristics associated with water
    • C10N2020/097—Refrigerants
    • C10N2020/101—Containing Hydrofluorocarbons
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/30—Refrigerators lubricants or compressors lubricants

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)

Abstract

Flüssige Zusammensetzung zur Verwendung in einem Kompressionskälte-, Klimaanlagen- oder Wärmepumpensystem, enthaltend:
(A) ein Fluoralken mit 3 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen und mindestens 1, aber nicht mehr als 2 Doppelbindungen und
(B) ein Schmiermittel, das unter Polyalkylenglykol-, Polyalkylenglykolester-, Polyolester- und Vinylether-Schmiermitteln ausgewählt ist,
wobei es sich dann, wenn es sich bei Fluoralken um 1,3,3,3-Tetrafluorpropen (HFO-1234ze) handelt, bei dem Schmiermittel nicht um ein Polyalkylenglykol oder einen Polyolester handelt.

Claims (14)

  1. Flüssige Zusammensetzung zur Verwendung in einem Kompressionskälte-, Klimaanlagen- oder Wärmepumpensystem, enthaltend: (A) ein Fluoralken mit 3 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen und mindestens 1, aber nicht mehr als 2 Doppelbindungen und (B) ein Schmiermittel, das unter Polyalkylenglykol-, Polyalkylenglykolester-, Polyolester- und Vinylether-Schmiermitteln ausgewählt ist, wobei es sich dann, wenn es sich bei Fluoralken um 1,3,3,3-Tetrafluorpropen (HFO-1234ze) handelt, bei dem Schmiermittel nicht um ein Polyalkylenglykol oder einen Polyolester handelt.
  2. Zusammensetzung nach Anspruch 1, wobei das Fluoralken 3 Kohlenstoffatome und 1 Doppelbindung enthält.
  3. Zusammensetzung nach Anspruch 1, wobei es sich bei dem Fluoralken um 1,3,3,3-Tetrafluorpropen (HFO-1234ze) oder 3,3,3-Trifluorpropen handelt.
  4. Zusammensetzung nach Anspruch 1, wobei es sich bei dem Fluoralken um 2,3,3,3-Tetrafluorpropen (HFO-1234yf) handelt.
  5. Zusammensetzung nach Anspruch 1, wobei es sich bei dem Schmiermittel um ein Polyalkylenglykol handelt.
  6. Zusammensetzung nach Anspruch 1, wobei es sich bei dem Schmiermittel um einen Polyalkylenglykolester handelt.
  7. Zusammensetzung nach Anspruch 1, wobei es sich bei dem Schmiermittel um einen Polyolester handelt.
  8. Zusammensetzung nach Anspruch 1, wobei es sich bei dem Schmiermittel um einen Vinylether handelt.
  9. Zusammensetzung nach Anspruch 2, wobei es sich bei dem Schmiermittel um ein Polyalkylenglykol handelt.
  10. Zusammensetzung nach Anspruch 2, wobei es sich bei dem Schmiermittel um einen Polyalkylenglykolester handelt.
  11. Zusammensetzung nach Anspruch 2, wobei es sich bei dem Schmiermittel um einen Polyolester handelt.
  12. Zusammensetzung nach Anspruch 2, wobei es sich bei dem Schmiermittel um einen Vinylether handelt.
  13. Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Kälte, bei dem man eine Kältemittelzusammensetzung, die ein Fluoralken mit 3 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen und mindestens 1, aber nicht mehr als 2 Doppelbindungen enthält, kondensiert und danach die Kältemittelzusammensetzung in der Nähe eines abzukühlenden Körpers verdampft, wobei der Kältemittelzusammensetzung ein Schmiermittel, das unter Polyalkylenglykol-, Polyalkylenglykolester-, Polyolester- und Vinylether-Schmiermitteln ausgewählt ist, zugesetzt ist, wobei es sich dann, wenn es sich bei dem Fluoralken um 1,3,3,3-Tetrafluorpropen (HFO-1234ze) handelt, bei dem Schmiermittel nicht um ein Polyalkylenglykol oder einen Polyolester handelt.
  14. Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Wärme, bei dem man eine Fluoralkenzusammensetzung mit 3 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen und mindestens 1, aber nicht mehr als 2 Doppelbindungen in der Nähe eines zu erwärmenden Körpers kondensiert und danach die Fluoralkenzusammensetzung verdampft, wobei der Fluoralkenzusammensetzung ein Schmiermittel, das unter Polyalkylenglykol-, Polyalkylenglykolester-, Polyolester- und Vinylether-Schmiermitteln ausgewählt ist, zugesetzt ist, wobei es sich dann, wenn es sich bei dem Fluoralken um 1,3,3,3-Tetrafluorpropen (HFO-1234ze) handelt, bei dem Schmiermittel nicht um ein Polyalkylenglykol oder einen Polyolester handelt.
DE08011766T 2003-10-27 2004-10-25 Kühlzusammensetzungen mit fluorinierten Alkenen Pending DE08011766T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US695212 2003-10-27
US10/695,212 US20040089839A1 (en) 2002-10-25 2003-10-27 Fluorinated alkene refrigerant compositions

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE08011766T1 true DE08011766T1 (de) 2009-06-04

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ID=34549972

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE08011766T Pending DE08011766T1 (de) 2003-10-27 2004-10-25 Kühlzusammensetzungen mit fluorinierten Alkenen

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (5) US20040089839A1 (de)
EP (6) EP3680308A1 (de)
JP (6) JP2007510039A (de)
KR (2) KR101335360B1 (de)
CN (5) CN103642461B (de)
DE (1) DE08011766T1 (de)
DK (3) DK2277976T3 (de)
ES (5) ES2546024T3 (de)
HU (2) HUE032542T2 (de)
PL (5) PL2275509T3 (de)
PT (4) PT2275509T (de)
SI (3) SI2275509T1 (de)
TR (1) TR201708747T4 (de)
WO (1) WO2005042663A1 (de)

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