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CO4440437A1 - Lubricantes de ester de poliol, especialmente aquellos com- patibles con aceites minerales, para refrigeracion de com- presores que funcionan en temperaturas altas - Google Patents

Lubricantes de ester de poliol, especialmente aquellos com- patibles con aceites minerales, para refrigeracion de com- presores que funcionan en temperaturas altas

Info

Publication number
CO4440437A1
CO4440437A1 CO94051044A CO94051044A CO4440437A1 CO 4440437 A1 CO4440437 A1 CO 4440437A1 CO 94051044 A CO94051044 A CO 94051044A CO 94051044 A CO94051044 A CO 94051044A CO 4440437 A1 CO4440437 A1 CO 4440437A1
Authority
CO
Colombia
Prior art keywords
iso
especially those
mineral oils
adipic
refrigeration
Prior art date
Application number
CO94051044A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Nicolas E Schnur
Original Assignee
Henkel Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Henkel Corp filed Critical Henkel Corp
Publication of CO4440437A1 publication Critical patent/CO4440437A1/es

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
    • C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
    • C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
    • C09K5/041—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems
    • C09K5/044—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds
    • C09K5/045—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds containing only fluorine as halogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
    • C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
    • C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
    • C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
    • C10M105/32—Esters
    • C10M105/38—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
    • C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
    • C10M105/32—Esters
    • C10M105/42—Complex esters, i.e. compounds containing at least three esterified carboxyl groups and derived from the combination of at least three different types of the following five types of compound: monohydroxy compounds, polyhydroxy compounds, monocarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids and hydroxy carboxylic acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
    • C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M171/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by purely physical criteria, e.g. containing as base-material, thickener or additive, ingredients which are characterised exclusively by their numerically specified physical properties, i.e. containing ingredients which are physically well-defined but for which the chemical nature is either unspecified or only very vaguely indicated
    • C10M171/008—Lubricant compositions compatible with refrigerants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
    • C09K2205/24—Only one single fluoro component present
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28—Esters
    • C10M2207/30—Complex esters, i.e. compounds containing at leasst three esterified carboxyl groups and derived from the combination of at least three different types of the following five types of compounds: monohydroxyl compounds, polyhydroxy xompounds, monocarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids or hydroxy carboxylic acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2211/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2211/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only
    • C10M2211/022—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only aliphatic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2211/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2211/06—Perfluorinated compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2229/04—Siloxanes with specific structure
    • C10M2229/05—Siloxanes with specific structure containing atoms other than silicon, hydrogen, oxygen or carbon
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/30—Refrigerators lubricants or compressors lubricants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/32—Wires, ropes or cables lubricants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/34—Lubricating-sealants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/36—Release agents or mold release agents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/38—Conveyors or chain belts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/40—Generators or electric motors in oil or gas winning field
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/42—Flashing oils or marking oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/44—Super vacuum or supercritical use
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/50—Medical uses
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C2210/00—Fluid
    • F04C2210/26—Refrigerants with particular properties, e.g. HFC-134a

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

SE PROPORCIONA UN LUBRICANTE DE ALTA CALIDAD PARA COMPRESORES OPERADOS DURANTE AL MENOS PARTE DE SU CICLO DE COMPRESION A TEMPERATURAS POR ENCIMA DE LAS TEMPERATURAS CONFORTABLES PARA EL SER HUMANO NORMAL, TALES COMO ACONDICIONADORES DE AIRE PARA LA MAYORIA DE LOS AUTOMOTORES, ESPECIALMENTE AQUE- LLOS QUE USAN FLUIDOS DE TRABAJO DE REFRIGERACION HIDROFLUOCARBONADOS LIBRES DE CLORO, MEZCLANDO ES- TERES DE POLIOLES IMPEDIDOS, MAS DESEABLEMENTE PENTAERITRITOL, CON UNA MEZCLA DE ACIDOS CARBOXI- LICOS QUE INCLUYEN AL MENOS ALGUN ACIDO ISO-PENTA- NOICO, JUNTO CON UNO O MAS ACIDOS ISO-NONANOICOS, ISO-OCTANOICOS Y DIBASICOS TALES COMO EL ADIPICO. CUANDO LA MEZCLA INCLUYE CERCA DE 7% DE ACIDO ADI- PICO Y CANTIDADES DE ACIDOS MONOBASICOS C8-9 Y C5 RAMIFICADOS EN UNA REACION DE AL MENOS 0.75:1.00, LOS ESTERES FORMADOS TIENEN EXCELENTE SOLUBILIDAD PARA LOS ACEITES MINERALES PARAFINICOS Y NAFTELI- COS Y SON EN CONSECUENCIA ESPECIALMENTE APROPIADOS PARA LUBRICAR ACONDICIONADORES DE AIRE DE VEHICU- LOS QUE CONTIENEN INICIALMENTE FLUIDOS DE TRANSFE- RENCIA CALORICA QUE CONTIENEN CLORO Y LUBRICANTES DE ACEITES MINERALES. . . . . . . . . . .
CO94051044A 1993-11-09 1994-11-09 Lubricantes de ester de poliol, especialmente aquellos com- patibles con aceites minerales, para refrigeracion de com- presores que funcionan en temperaturas altas CO4440437A1 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US14940793A 1993-11-09 1993-11-09

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CO4440437A1 true CO4440437A1 (es) 1997-05-07

Family

ID=22530135

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CO94051044A CO4440437A1 (es) 1993-11-09 1994-11-09 Lubricantes de ester de poliol, especialmente aquellos com- patibles con aceites minerales, para refrigeracion de com- presores que funcionan en temperaturas altas

Country Status (15)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0787173B1 (es)
JP (1) JPH09504824A (es)
KR (1) KR100349096B1 (es)
AT (1) ATE230005T1 (es)
AU (1) AU680317B2 (es)
BR (1) BR9408018A (es)
CA (1) CA2175693C (es)
CO (1) CO4440437A1 (es)
DE (1) DE69431926T2 (es)
IL (1) IL111521A (es)
MY (1) MY121541A (es)
NZ (1) NZ275374A (es)
PE (1) PE32495A1 (es)
TW (1) TW258750B (es)
WO (1) WO1995013333A1 (es)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FI980730A (fi) * 1997-04-11 1998-10-12 Neste Oy Etenkin fluorattujen jäähdytysnesteiden kanssa käytettävät polyoli- ja kompleksiesterit
FI107341B (fi) * 1997-04-11 2001-07-13 Fortum Oil & Gas Oy Fluorattujen jäähdytysnesteiden kanssa käytettävät kompleksiesterit
FR2860001B1 (fr) * 2003-09-19 2008-02-15 Arkema Composition a base d'hfc (hydrofluorocarbures) et son utilisation
CA2487587C (en) 2003-11-21 2012-04-24 Nof Corporation A polyol ester for use within a refrigeration lubricant composition compatible with chlorine-free hydrofluorocarbon refrigerants
US8518295B2 (en) * 2009-10-07 2013-08-27 Chemtura Corporation Lubricants for refrigeration systems
JP5848002B2 (ja) 2010-01-18 2016-01-27 Ｊｘ日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 潤滑油組成物
JP5746886B2 (ja) * 2011-03-17 2015-07-08 Ｊｘ日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 冷凍機油組成物
JP5768096B2 (ja) * 2013-07-29 2015-08-26 Ｊｘ日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 冷凍機油組成物
KR102373210B1 (ko) * 2016-06-14 2022-03-10 니치유 가부시키가이샤 윤활유 기유
CN108467761B (zh) * 2018-04-26 2021-04-06 广东美芝制冷设备有限公司 用于压缩机的机油及具有其的压缩机

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1460665A (en) * 1974-02-11 1977-01-06 Ciba Geigy Ag Transmission device
DE69020085T3 (de) * 1989-04-25 2010-04-22 The Lubrizol Corp., Wickliffe Carbonsäureester enthaltende flüssige zusammensetzungen.
KR950005694B1 (ko) * 1989-07-05 1995-05-29 가부시끼가이샤 교오세끼 세이힝기주쓰 겡뀨쇼 냉각윤활제
JP2801703B2 (ja) * 1989-09-01 1998-09-21 花王株式会社 冷凍機油
DE69007264T2 (de) * 1989-12-28 1994-07-28 Nippon Oil Co Ltd Kühlschranköle zum Gebrauch mit Hydrogen enthaltenden Halogenocarbonkühlmitteln.
AU640019B2 (en) * 1990-05-22 1993-08-12 Unichema Chemie Bv Lubricants
US5021179A (en) * 1990-07-12 1991-06-04 Henkel Corporation Lubrication for refrigerant heat transfer fluids
GB2247466B (en) * 1990-07-23 1994-11-16 Castrol Ltd Retrofilling mechanical vapour recompression heat transfer devices
JPH04220496A (ja) * 1990-12-21 1992-08-11 Asahi Denka Kogyo Kk 冷凍機用潤滑剤
ATE152473T1 (de) * 1991-02-19 1997-05-15 Dea Mineraloel Ag Schmiermittel für kältemaschinen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BR9408018A (pt) 1996-12-17
CA2175693C (en) 2004-09-21
AU680317B2 (en) 1997-07-24
ATE230005T1 (de) 2003-01-15
JPH09504824A (ja) 1997-05-13
IL111521A (en) 1998-09-24
KR960705900A (ko) 1996-11-08
IL111521A0 (en) 1995-01-24
EP0787173A4 (es) 1997-08-06
KR100349096B1 (ko) 2003-01-24
PE32495A1 (es) 1995-11-01
TW258750B (es) 1995-10-01
DE69431926T2 (de) 2003-11-20
WO1995013333A1 (en) 1995-05-18
NZ275374A (en) 1997-11-24
EP0787173A1 (en) 1997-08-06
MY121541A (en) 2006-02-28
DE69431926D1 (de) 2003-01-30
AU8097794A (en) 1995-05-29
CA2175693A1 (en) 1995-05-18
EP0787173B1 (en) 2002-12-18

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