CN220717190U - Medical waste full-automatic centralized treatment system - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to treatment of medical waste, in particular to a full-automatic centralized treatment system for medical waste, which comprises a medical waste transport vehicle, a car washing unit, a loading and unloading unit, a transition conveying unit, a treatment conveying unit, a medical waste treatment unit, a full-barrel temporary storage unit, a barrel washing unit, an empty barrel storage unit, an empty barrel conveying unit, an exhaust gas treatment unit and a wastewater treatment unit, wherein the treatment conveying unit is used for conveying a turnover box filled with the medical waste to the medical waste treatment unit for treatment or conveying the turnover box filled with the medical waste to the full-barrel temporary storage unit for storage; the full-barrel temporary storage unit conveys the turnover box filled with medical waste to the medical waste treatment unit for treatment through the treatment conveying unit. The whole process of the system is full-automatic, personnel are reduced, potential safety hazards are reduced, construction cost is low, production efficiency is high, operation cost is reduced, and the utilization rate of equipment is improved.

Description

Medical waste full-automatic centralized treatment system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to treatment of medical waste, in particular to a full-automatic centralized treatment system for medical waste.

Background

Medical waste needs to be treated in a centralized way, and the existing centralized treatment comprises transportation, dumping, disinfection, medical waste treatment, storage of the turnover box and the like. However, the existing medical waste treatment steps are scattered, manual transportation is adopted, so that the efficiency is low, the contact frequency of personnel and the medical waste is increased, and a great potential safety hazard exists.

In addition, because the transportation of medical waste is mainly concentrated in daytime, the throughput of the daytime turnover box is larger, and in order to meet the daytime turnover, the treatment capacity of the medical waste in daytime is required to be increased, so that the investment is larger, and the running cost is higher.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems of low automation degree, potential safety hazard, large investment and high operation cost, the utility model provides a medical waste fully-automatic centralized treatment system, which comprises the following specific technical scheme:

a medical waste fully automated centralized disposal system, comprising: the medical waste transport vehicle is used for automatically loading and unloading the turnover box; the vehicle washing unit is used for disinfecting the medical waste transport vehicle; the loading and unloading unit is used for unloading the turnover box filled with the medical waste and loading the turnover box clean; the transition conveying unit is connected with the loading and unloading unit; a treatment conveying unit connected with the transition conveying unit; the medical waste treatment unit is positioned at one side of the treatment conveying unit and is used for treating medical waste in the turnover box; the full-barrel temporary storage unit is positioned at one side of the disposal conveying unit and is used for storing the turnover box filled with medical waste; the barrel washing unit is respectively connected with the transition conveying unit and the disposal conveying unit and is used for cleaning and disinfecting the turnover box and the box cover; the empty bucket storage unit is connected with the bucket washing unit; the empty barrel conveying unit is respectively connected with the empty barrel storage unit and the loading and unloading unit; the waste gas treatment unit is connected with the medical waste treatment unit, the barrel washing unit and the full barrel temporary storage unit; the wastewater treatment unit is respectively connected with the car washing unit and the bucket washing unit; the treatment conveying unit is used for conveying the turnover box filled with the medical waste to the medical waste treatment unit for treatment or conveying the turnover box filled with the medical waste to the full-barrel temporary storage unit for storage; the full-barrel temporary storage unit conveys the turnover box filled with medical waste to the medical waste treatment unit for treatment through the treatment conveying unit.

Preferably, the loading and unloading unit includes: the loading and unloading area is used for stopping the medical waste transport vehicle; the first conveying line is positioned at one side of the loading and unloading area and is used for conveying the turnover box filled with medical wastes; the second conveying line is respectively connected with the first conveying line and the transition conveying unit; the third conveying line is positioned at one end of the first conveying line; and the fourth conveying line is respectively connected with the third conveying line and the empty bucket conveying unit.

Preferably, the transition conveying unit includes: the two ends of the transition conveying line are respectively connected with the loading and unloading unit and the bucket washing unit; and the sterilizer is arranged on the transition conveying line and is used for sterilizing the turnover box and the box cover filled with medical waste.

Preferably, the treatment delivery unit includes: a disposal feeding conveyor line located between the transition conveying unit and the medical waste treatment unit; the disposal turning conveying line is positioned at one end of the disposal feeding conveying line and is arranged opposite to the medical waste treatment unit; the disposal discharging conveying line is positioned at one end of the disposal turning conveying line and is positioned at one side of the full-barrel temporary storage unit; the cover opening device is arranged on the disposal feeding conveying line and is used for removing a box cover at the top of the turnover box; and the feeding device is arranged at one end of the disposal feeding conveying line and is used for conveying the turnover box after the cover is opened to the medical waste treatment unit and conveying the box cover and the empty turnover box to the disposal turning conveying line.

Further, the spray disinfection device is arranged on the feeding device and used for spray disinfection.

Preferably, the full-bucket temporary storage unit includes: the lifters are provided with a plurality of lifters and are arranged along the treatment conveying unit; and the three-dimensional conveying lines are in one-to-one correspondence with the lifters and are used for storing turnover boxes filled with medical wastes.

Preferably, the tub unit includes: the two ends of the bucket washing conveying line are respectively connected with the disposal conveying unit and the empty bucket storage unit; the cleaning and sterilizing device is arranged on the washing barrel conveying line and is used for cleaning and sterilizing the turnover box and the box cover; and the turnover device is arranged on the barrel washing conveying line and positioned at two ends of the cleaning and sterilizing device and used for inverting the turnover box.

Preferably, the container further comprises a stacking unit, wherein the stacking unit is positioned between the tub washing unit and the empty tub storage unit and is used for stacking the washed and sterilized container and the container cover together according to a set number.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

compared with the existing medical waste centralization, the full-automatic centralized treatment system for the medical waste provided by the utility model has the advantages that manual intervention is not needed except for a loading and unloading link, so that personnel configuration in the medical waste transportation process is greatly reduced, the labor intensity is reduced, the harm of the medical waste to human health is effectively avoided, the operation process is simple, the overall construction cost is reduced, the production efficiency is improved, the operation cost is reduced, and the utilization rate of equipment is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a top view of the present utility model;

fig. 2 is a perspective view of the present utility model.

Detailed Description

The utility model will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a medical waste full-automatic centralized disposal system includes a medical waste transport vehicle 10, a carwash unit 11, a loading and unloading unit 2, a transition conveying unit 3, a disposal conveying unit 4, a medical waste treatment unit 5, a full-bucket temporary storage unit 6, a bucket washing unit 7, an empty bucket storage unit 8, an empty bucket conveying unit 80, an exhaust gas treatment unit 92, a waste water treatment unit 91, and a stacking unit 70.

For ease of maintenance, a repair unit 12 is also included.

The box cover and the box body of the turnover box are separated.

The medical waste transport vehicle 10 is used for automatically loading and unloading the turnover box, the medical waste transport vehicle 10 adopts the existing container type transport vehicle, and a loading and unloading device and a three-dimensional storage device are arranged inside the medical waste transport vehicle 10 and are existing mature products. After the medical waste transport vehicle 10 enters the medical waste centralized treatment center, the transfer and handover procedures of medical waste are handled firstly, and then the turnover box is automatically loaded and unloaded by the loading and unloading device of the medical waste transport vehicle 10, so that the transfer, handover and loading of the medical waste turnover box can be completed by a single person, the manual handling operation is not needed, the allocation of medical waste collection and transportation personnel is saved, the labor intensity of the collection and transportation personnel is reduced, and the probability that the personnel closely contact the medical waste is reduced.

The car washing unit 11 and the maintenance unit 12 are arranged in parallel at one end of the factory, and the car washing unit 11 is used for cleaning and sterilizing the outside of the medical waste transport vehicle 10. The car washing unit 11 is connected to the wastewater treatment unit 91.

And after the wastewater in the wastewater treatment unit 91 enters an integrated A2O+MBR wastewater treatment system for advanced treatment, the wastewater is discharged after reaching the standard. The wastewater treatment process comprises the following steps: waste water, a water collecting tank, a pump station, a regulating tank, an anaerobic tank/anoxic tank, a contact oxidation tank, an MBR tank, disinfection equipment and discharge, wherein the waste water discharge standard meets the pollution control standard of GB 3907-2020 medical waste treatment and disposal.

The pollution control area adopts a closed partition, and comprises waste gas in the process of uncovering, waste gas generated in the process of treatment by the medical waste treatment unit 5 and waste gas generated by the barrel washing unit 7, and the waste gas is collected and then enters the waste gas treatment unit 92 for centralized treatment, so that the waste gas reaches the standard and is discharged. The process of the waste gas centralized treatment system is as follows: waste gas collection, spray washing, primary filtration, secondary filtration, high-efficiency filtration, microwave ultraviolet disinfection and photolysis, low-temperature plasma deodorization and sterilization, active carbon adsorption and emission. The exhaust emission standard meets the pollution control standard of GB 3907-2020 medical waste treatment.

The loading and unloading unit 2 is used for unloading the turnover box filled with the medical waste and loading the turnover box into a clean turnover box; the loading and unloading unit 2 comprises a loading and unloading zone 25, a first conveyor line 21, a second conveyor line 22, a third conveyor line 23 and a fourth conveyor line 24. The loading and unloading area 25 is positioned at one side of the car washing unit 11, and the loading and unloading area 25 is used for parking the medical waste transport car 10, so that a plurality of medical waste transport cars 10 can be parked at the same time; the first conveying line 21 is located at one side of the loading and unloading area 25 and is arranged in parallel with the loading and unloading area 25 for conveying the turnover box filled with medical waste; the second conveying line 22 is perpendicular to the first conveying line 21, and two ends of the second conveying line 22 are respectively connected with the first conveying line 21 and the transition conveying unit 3; the third conveyor line 23 is located at one end of the first conveyor line 21; the fourth conveyor line 24 is connected to the third conveyor line 23 and the empty drum conveyor unit 80, respectively, and the third conveyor line 23 is used for transferring clean transfer boxes and box covers on the fourth conveyor line 24 onto the first conveyor line 21.

The empty bucket conveying unit 80 includes an empty bucket conveying line, and both ends of the empty bucket conveying line are connected with the fourth conveying line 24 and the empty bucket storage unit 8, respectively.

The transition conveying unit 3 is connected with the loading and unloading unit 2; the transition conveying unit 3 comprises a transition conveying line 31 and a sterilizer 32, and two ends of the transition conveying line 31 are respectively connected with the third conveying line 23 and the barrel washing unit 7; a sterilizer 32 is installed on the transition conveyor line 31 for sterilizing the transfer cases and case covers filled with medical wastes. The transition conveyor line 31 is located in the first clean room 33, and the first clean room 33 is connected to the exhaust gas treatment unit 92 by a pipe.

The disposal conveying unit 4 includes a disposal feeding conveyor line 41, a disposal turning conveyor line 44, a disposal discharging conveyor line 45, a lid opening device 42, a loading device 43, and a spray sterilizing device. One end of the disposal feeding conveyor line 41 is located at one side of the transition conveyor line 31 and downstream of the sterilizer 32, and the other end of the disposal feeding conveyor line 41 is located at one end of the medical waste treatment unit 5; the disposal discharging conveying line 45 is arranged in parallel with the disposal feeding conveying line 41 and is positioned at one side of the full-barrel temporary storage unit 6; the disposal turning conveyor line 44 is located between the disposal feeding conveyor line 41 and the disposal discharging conveyor line 45, and is disposed opposite to the medical waste treatment unit 5; the cover opening device 42 is arranged on the disposal feeding conveyor line 41 and is positioned at the upstream of the medical waste treatment unit 5 and is used for removing a box cover at the top of the turnover box; the loading device 43 is installed at one end of the disposal feed conveyor line 41 for feeding the uncapped turn-around box onto the medical waste treatment unit 5 and conveying the box cover and the empty turn-around box onto the disposal turn-around conveyor line 44. And a spray sterilizing device mounted on the loading device 43 and the cover opening device 42 for spray sterilization.

The medical waste treatment unit 5 adopts microwaves and high-temperature steam for sterilization, then is crushed, and the crushed particles are sent to a recovery area for recovery treatment. The medical waste treatment unit 5 is an existing mature product, medical waste is poured into a bin of the disinfection and sterilization system through an automatic feeding system configured by the medical waste treatment unit, is shredded through the medical waste microwave and high-temperature steam disinfection and sterilization system, and is conveyed to a discharge hopper through a discharge mechanism. The disinfection and sterilization effect of the medical waste treatment unit 5 accords with the national standard of concentrated microwave treatment of medical waste of HJ/T229-2005. The medical waste is treated into harmless common garbage, and can be further burnt, buried or recycled.

The full-barrel temporary storage unit 6 comprises a lifter 61 and a three-dimensional conveying line 62, the lifter 61 is a three-layer lifter 61, the lifter 61 is provided with three groups, the three groups are arranged along the disposal discharging conveying line 45, a reversing device is arranged on the disposal discharging conveying line 45, and the reversing device conveys the turnover box to the lifter 61. The three-dimensional conveying lines 62 are in one-to-one correspondence with the lifters 61 for storing the turnover boxes filled with medical wastes. The three-dimensional conveying line 62 is provided with three layers, and is matched with the lifter 61 to form a three-dimensional warehousing system, so that the occupied area can be effectively reduced. When the medical waste treatment unit 5 fails or the quantity of medical waste collected in the daytime is larger than the treatment capacity of the medical waste treatment unit 5, the turnover box filled with the medical waste is conveyed to the full-barrel temporary storage unit 6 for storage, and then the medical waste is treated in the idle time and at night, so that the problem that the medical waste is not treated in the daytime is solved, and the uninterrupted work for 24 hours is realized. And during night treatment, full-automatic treatment is realized without manual intervention. The temporary storage unit 6 filled with barrels reduces the investment of the medical waste treatment unit 5, and the treatment cost can be reduced by carrying out night treatment.

The full barrel temporary storage unit 6, the medical waste treatment unit 5 and the disposal conveying unit 4 are all positioned in the second purifying chamber 63, so that closed treatment is realized, and the second purifying chamber 63 is also connected with the waste gas treatment unit 92 to treat the air in the second purifying chamber 63.

The tub unit 7 includes a tub conveyance line 71, a cleaning and sterilizing device 73, and a box tilting device 72. The washing barrel conveying line 71, wherein two ends of the washing barrel conveying line 71 are respectively connected with the disposal discharging conveying line 45 and the empty barrel storage unit 8; the cleaning and sterilizing device 73 is installed on the tub conveying line 71 for cleaning and sterilizing the turnover box and the box cover; the turnover device 72 is installed on the washing barrel conveying line 71 and is positioned at two ends of the washing and disinfecting device 73, and is used for standing upside down the turnover box, so that the inside of the turnover box is conveniently washed, the inside of the turnover box is free from ponding, and the turnover box can be quickly drained. The stacking unit 70 is located between the tub conveyor line 71 and the empty tub storage unit 8, and serves to stack the washed and sterilized turn-around boxes and box covers together in a set number.

The tub unit 7 is also located in the first clean room 33, and the tub unit 7 is also connected to a wastewater treatment unit 91 for treating wastewater.

The empty bucket storage unit 8 comprises a storage turning conveying line 81 and a storage conveying line 82, wherein the storage turning conveying line 81 is respectively connected with the empty bucket conveying line and the bucket washing unit 7, and a plurality of reversing devices are arranged. The storage conveyor line 82 is provided with a plurality of storage turn conveyor lines 81 for storing clean empty turn boxes and clean box covers. The reversing device is used to transfer the transfer cases and covers from the storage and transfer line 81 to the storage line 82 or the empty drum line.

The stacking unit 70 includes a mechanical arm and a clamping jaw mounted on the mechanical arm, and stacks the turnover boxes and the box covers through the mechanical arm and the clamping jaw, so that seven turnover boxes can be sleeved together, and seven box covers can be sleeved together, stacking is realized, the occupied area is greatly reduced, meanwhile, three-dimensional warehouse is not required to be built, and the investment and use cost of warehouse are reduced.

The empty bucket storage unit 8 and the stacking unit 70 are both located in a third clean room 83, the third clean room 83 is connected with an exhaust gas treatment unit 92, and the third clean room 83 realizes closed management.

The working procedure is as follows:

the medical waste transport vehicle 10 firstly enters a vehicle washing unit 11, and the vehicle washing unit 11 disinfects and washes the medical waste transport vehicle 10; then the medical waste transport vehicle 10 is backed up to the loading and unloading area 25, the medical waste transport vehicle 10 collecting and transporting personnel automatically unload the collected turnover box filled with medical waste to the first conveying line 21, and the first conveying line 21 conveys the turnover box to the transition conveying line 31 through the second conveying line 22; after the medical waste transport vehicle 10 is unloaded, a carriage cleaning and sterilizing system inside the medical waste transport vehicle 10 is started, automatic cleaning and sterilizing operation is performed inside the medical waste transport vehicle 10, after the carriage is cleaned and sterilized, empty turnover boxes and box covers which are cleaned, sterilized and stacked by the bucket cleaning unit 7 can be sent to a three-dimensional storage device inside the medical waste transport vehicle 10 by a receiving and transporting personnel through empty bucket conveying lines, a fourth conveying line 24, a third conveying line 23, a first conveying line 21 and a loading and unloading device of the medical waste transport vehicle 10, so that one medical waste collecting, transporting and unloading process is finished, and the medical waste transport vehicle 10 carries out the next medical waste collecting and transporting process to the next medical institution.

The turnover case that fills up medical waste after unloading is transported through transition transfer chain 31 to disinfect to the turnover case outside through sterilizer 32, the turnover case flow direction after the disinfection divide into two kinds of situations, and one kind is directly to send into the useless processing unit of medical 5 and handle, and another kind is to send into full bucket temporary storage unit 6 and store, can operate according to actual conditions, when only a useless transport vechicle of medical 10 to under the condition that time is abundant, can directly send into useless processing unit of medical 5 and handle, otherwise directly send into full bucket temporary storage unit 6 and store, make useless transport vechicle of medical 10 accomplish loading and unloading fast, improve useless transport vechicle of medical 10's turnover efficiency. When the turnover box filled with medical waste is sent into the medical waste treatment unit 5 for treatment through the treatment feeding conveying line 41, the box cover is firstly taken down through the cover opening device 42, then the turnover box after the cover opening is sent into the medical waste treatment unit 5 through the feeding device 43, the turnover box is automatically turned over by the medical waste treatment unit 5, the medical waste is poured out, then the treatment is carried out, the empty turnover box returns to the treatment feeding conveying line 41 through the feeding device 43, then the empty turnover box is transferred onto the treatment discharging conveying line 45 through the treatment turning conveying line 44, and the treatment discharging conveying line 45 sends the empty turnover box and the box cover onto the barrel washing conveying line 71. When the turnover box filled with medical waste in the full-barrel temporary storage unit 6 is processed, the turnover box is firstly fed onto the lifter 61 through the three-dimensional conveying line 62, the turnover box is transferred onto the disposal discharging conveying line 45 by the lifter 61, then the disposal discharging conveying line 45 is used for conveying the turnover box to the uncapping device 42 through the disposal turning conveying line 44 and the disposal feeding conveying line 41 to open a box cover, then the uncapped turnover box is fed into the medical waste processing unit 5 through the disposal feeding conveying line 41, the medical waste is poured out from the medical waste processing unit 5, and the empty turnover box is fed into the barrel washing conveying line 71 through the disposal feeding conveying line 41, the disposal turning conveying line 44 and the disposal discharging conveying line 45. The full turnover box is mainly collected in daytime, medical waste is treated at night, the overall efficiency is greatly improved, the occupied area is reduced, the investment is reduced, and the use cost is reduced. The cover opening device 42 is also provided with a spray disinfection device, and spray disinfection is performed when the cover is opened. The spraying sterilization is also performed during the loading of the loading device 43.

The turnover box is turned over by the turnover box device 72 to enable the opening of the turnover box to face, water accumulation is avoided, cleaning is facilitated, and then automatic cleaning, disinfection and drying are carried out by the cleaning and disinfection device 73; clean turnover boxes subjected to cleaning, disinfection and drying are turned up through the turnover device 72, the bung holes are upward, then the turnover boxes are sent to the storage turning conveying line 81 through the barrel washing conveying line 71, the stacking unit 70 is stacked at the moment, and the stacked box covers and turnover boxes are sent to the storage conveying line 82 through the storage turning conveying line 81 or are sent out through the empty barrel conveying line. When the loading and unloading area 25 does not have the medical waste transport vehicle 10, the empty bucket enters the storage conveyor line 82 for storage.

Compared with the existing medical waste centralization, the whole process of the medical waste fully-automatic centralized disposal system does not need manual intervention except for a loading and unloading link, so that personnel configuration in the medical waste transportation process is greatly reduced, labor intensity is reduced, the medical waste is effectively prevented from harming human health, the operation process is simple, the overall construction cost is reduced, and the production efficiency is improved.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a full-automatic centralized treatment method of a full-automatic centralized treatment system for medical wastes, comprises the following steps:

sterilizing the medical waste transport vehicle 10 entering the vehicle washing unit 11;

the sterilized medical waste transport vehicle 10 enters the loading and unloading unit 2, the loading and unloading unit 2 conveys the turnover box filled with medical waste and sent out by the medical waste transport vehicle 10 to the transition conveying unit 3, and the clean turnover box and the box cover sent out by the empty bucket conveying unit 80 are sent into the medical waste transport vehicle 10;

the treatment and conveying unit 4 conveys the turnover box filled with the medical waste to the medical waste treatment unit 5 for treatment, or conveys the turnover box filled with the medical waste to the full-barrel temporary storage unit 6 for storage;

the medical waste treatment unit 5 dumps the medical waste filled in the turnover box of the medical waste into the medical waste treatment unit 5, and performs harmless treatment on the medical waste;

the empty turnover box and box cover are conveyed to a barrel washing unit 7, and the barrel washing unit 7 cleans and disinfects the turnover box and box cover;

the cleaned turnover box and box cover are sent to an empty barrel storage unit 8, and an empty barrel conveying unit 80 conveys the empty turnover box and box cover to the loading and unloading unit 2;

the exhaust gas treatment unit 92 and the wastewater treatment unit 91 treat the generated exhaust gas and wastewater;

when the quantity of the fed turnover boxes filled with the medical waste is larger than the treatment capacity of the medical waste treatment unit 5 or the medical waste treatment unit 5 fails, the turnover boxes filled with the medical waste are conveyed to the full-barrel temporary storage unit 6 for storage;

the disposal and conveying unit 4 first opens the box cover when conveying the transfer box filled with medical waste to the medical waste treatment unit 5 for treatment.

The cleaned turn-around box and box cover are stacked and then sent to the empty bucket storage unit 8.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the medical waste transport vehicle 10 first enters a vehicle washing unit 11, and the vehicle washing unit 11 disinfects and washes the medical waste transport vehicle 10; then the medical waste transport vehicle 10 is backed up to the loading and unloading area 25, the medical waste transport vehicle 10 collecting and transporting personnel automatically unload the collected turnover box filled with medical waste to the first conveying line 21, and the first conveying line 21 conveys the turnover box to the transition conveying line 31 through the second conveying line 22; after the medical waste transport vehicle 10 is unloaded, a carriage cleaning and sterilizing system inside the medical waste transport vehicle 10 is started, automatic cleaning and sterilizing operation is performed inside the medical waste transport vehicle 10, after the carriage is cleaned and sterilized, empty turnover boxes and box covers which are cleaned, sterilized and stacked by the bucket cleaning unit 7 can be sent to a three-dimensional storage device inside the medical waste transport vehicle 10 by a receiving and transporting personnel through empty bucket conveying lines, a fourth conveying line 24, a third conveying line 23, a first conveying line 21 and a loading and unloading device of the medical waste transport vehicle 10, so that one medical waste collecting, transporting and unloading process is finished, and the medical waste transport vehicle 10 carries out the next medical waste collecting and transporting process to the next medical institution.

The turnover case that fills up medical waste after unloading is transported through transition transfer chain 31 to disinfect to the turnover case outside through sterilizer 32, the turnover case flow direction after the disinfection divide into two kinds of situations, and one kind is directly to send into the useless processing unit of medical 5 and handle, and another kind is to send into full bucket temporary storage unit 6 and store, can operate according to actual conditions, when only a useless transport vechicle of medical 10 to under the condition that time is abundant, can directly send into useless processing unit of medical 5 and handle, otherwise directly send into full bucket temporary storage unit 6 and store, make useless transport vechicle of medical 10 accomplish loading and unloading fast, improve useless transport vechicle of medical 10's turnover efficiency. When the turnover box filled with medical waste is sent into the medical waste treatment unit 5 for treatment through the treatment feeding conveying line 41, the box cover is firstly taken down through the cover opening device 42, then the turnover box after the cover opening is sent into the medical waste treatment unit 5 through the feeding device 43, the turnover box is automatically turned over by the medical waste treatment unit 5, the medical waste is poured out, then the treatment is carried out, the empty turnover box returns to the treatment feeding conveying line 41 through the feeding device 43, then the empty turnover box is transferred onto the treatment discharging conveying line 45 through the treatment turning conveying line 44, and the treatment discharging conveying line 45 sends the empty turnover box and the box cover onto the barrel washing conveying line 71. When the turnover box filled with medical waste in the full-barrel temporary storage unit 6 is processed, the turnover box is firstly fed onto the lifter 61 through the three-dimensional conveying line 62, the turnover box is transferred onto the disposal discharging conveying line 45 by the lifter 61, then the disposal discharging conveying line 45 is used for conveying the turnover box to the uncapping device 42 through the disposal turning conveying line 44 and the disposal feeding conveying line 41 to open a box cover, then the uncapped turnover box is fed into the medical waste processing unit 5 through the disposal feeding conveying line 41, the medical waste is poured out from the medical waste processing unit 5, and the empty turnover box is fed into the barrel washing conveying line 71 through the disposal feeding conveying line 41, the disposal turning conveying line 44 and the disposal discharging conveying line 45. The full turnover box is mainly collected in daytime, medical waste is treated at night, the overall efficiency is greatly improved, the occupied area is reduced, the investment is reduced, and the use cost is reduced. The cover opening device 42 is also provided with a spray disinfection device, and spray disinfection is performed when the cover is opened. The spraying sterilization is also performed during the loading of the loading device 43.

The turnover box is turned over by the turnover box device 72 to enable the opening of the turnover box to face, water accumulation is avoided, cleaning is facilitated, and then automatic cleaning, disinfection and drying are carried out by the cleaning and disinfection device 73; clean turnover boxes subjected to cleaning, disinfection and drying are turned up through the turnover device 72, the bung holes are upward, then the turnover boxes are sent to the storage turning conveying line 81 through the barrel washing conveying line 71, the stacking unit 70 is stacked at the moment, and the stacked box covers and turnover boxes are sent to the storage conveying line 82 through the storage turning conveying line 81 or are sent out through the empty barrel conveying line. When the loading and unloading area 25 does not have the medical waste transport vehicle 10, the empty bucket enters the storage conveyor line 82 for storage.

The technical principle of the present utility model is described above in connection with the specific embodiments. The description is made for the purpose of illustrating the general principles of the utility model and should not be taken in any way as limiting the scope of the utility model. Other embodiments of the utility model will occur to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the utility model without the need for inventive faculty, and are within the scope of the claims.

Claims (8)

1. A medical waste fully automated centralized disposal system, comprising:

the medical waste transport vehicle (10) is used for automatically loading and unloading the turnover box;

the vehicle washing unit (11), the vehicle washing unit (11) is used for disinfecting the medical waste transport vehicle (10);

a loading and unloading unit (2), wherein the loading and unloading unit (2) is used for unloading a turnover box filled with medical waste and loading the turnover box into a clean turnover box;

a transition conveying unit (3), wherein the transition conveying unit (3) is connected with the loading and unloading unit (2);

a treatment conveying unit (4), the treatment conveying unit (4) being connected with the transition conveying unit (3);

the medical waste treatment unit (5) is positioned at one side of the disposal conveying unit (4) and is used for treating medical waste in the turnover box;

the full-barrel temporary storage unit (6), the full-barrel temporary storage unit (6) is positioned at one side of the disposal conveying unit (4) and is used for storing a turnover box filled with medical waste;

the barrel washing unit (7) is respectively connected with the transition conveying unit (3) and the disposal conveying unit (4) and is used for cleaning and sterilizing the turnover box and the box cover;

the empty bucket storage unit (8), the empty bucket storage unit (8) is connected with the bucket washing unit (7);

the empty barrel conveying unit (80), the empty barrel conveying unit (80) is respectively connected with the empty barrel storage unit (8) and the loading and unloading unit (2);

the waste gas treatment unit (92), the waste gas treatment unit (92) is connected with the medical waste treatment unit (5), the barrel washing unit (7) and the full barrel temporary storage unit (6); and

A wastewater treatment unit (91), wherein the wastewater treatment unit (91) is respectively connected with the car washing unit (11) and the barrel washing unit (7);

the treatment conveying unit (4) is used for conveying the turnover box filled with the medical waste to the medical waste treatment unit (5) for treatment or conveying the turnover box filled with the medical waste to the full-barrel temporary storage unit (6) for storage; the full-barrel temporary storage unit (6) conveys the turnover box filled with medical waste to the medical waste treatment unit (5) for treatment through the treatment conveying unit (4).

2. A medical waste fully automated centralized disposal system according to claim 1, wherein the handling unit (2) comprises:

a loading and unloading area (25), wherein the loading and unloading area (25) is used for parking the medical waste transport vehicle (10);

a first conveyor line (21), said first conveyor line (21) being located at one side of said loading and unloading zone (25) for conveying a transfer box filled with medical waste;

a second conveyor line (22), the second conveyor line (22) being connected to the first conveyor line (21) and the transition conveyor unit (3), respectively;

a third conveyor line (23), the third conveyor line (23) being located at one end of the first conveyor line (21); and

And a fourth conveying line (24), wherein the fourth conveying line (24) is respectively connected with the third conveying line (23) and the empty bucket conveying unit (80).

3. A medical waste fully automated centralized disposal system according to claim 1, characterized in that the transitional conveying unit (3) comprises:

the transition conveying line (31), two ends of the transition conveying line (31) are respectively connected with the loading and unloading unit (2) and the barrel washing unit (7); and

And the sterilizer (32) is arranged on the transition conveying line (31) and is used for sterilizing the turnover box and the box cover filled with medical waste.

4. A medical waste fully automated centralized disposal system according to claim 1, wherein the disposal transport unit (4) comprises:

a disposal feeding conveyor line (41), the disposal feeding conveyor line (41) being located between the transition conveyor unit (3) and the medical waste treatment unit (5);

a disposal turning conveyor line (44), wherein the disposal turning conveyor line (44) is positioned at one end of the disposal feeding conveyor line (41) and is arranged opposite to the medical waste treatment unit (5);

a disposal discharge conveying line (45), wherein the disposal discharge conveying line (45) is positioned at one end of the disposal steering conveying line (44) and is positioned at one side of the full-barrel temporary storage unit (6);

the cover opening device (42) is arranged on the disposal feeding conveyor line (41) and is used for removing a box cover at the top of the turnover box; and

The feeding device (43), the feeding device (43) is installed one end of handling pay-off transfer chain (41) for send the turnover case after uncapping to on the useless processing unit of medical (5) and with case lid and empty turnover case transport to handle turn to on transfer chain (44).

5. The medical waste fully automated centralized treatment system of claim 4, further comprising a spray disinfection device mounted on the loading device (43) for spray disinfection.

6. A medical waste fully automated centralized disposal system according to claim 1, wherein the full bucket temporary storage unit (6) comprises:

a plurality of lifters (61), wherein the lifters (61) are arranged along the treatment conveying unit (4); and

The three-dimensional conveying lines (62), the three-dimensional conveying lines (62) are in one-to-one correspondence with the lifters (61) and are used for storing turnover boxes filled with medical wastes.

7. A medical waste fully automated centralized disposal system according to claim 1, wherein the washing unit (7) comprises:

the two ends of the bucket washing conveying line (71) are respectively connected with the disposal conveying unit (4) and the empty bucket storage unit (8);

a cleaning and sterilizing device (73), wherein the cleaning and sterilizing device (73) is arranged on the washing barrel conveying line (71) and is used for cleaning and sterilizing the turnover box and the box cover; and

The turnover device (72) is arranged on the washing barrel conveying line (71), and is positioned at two ends of the washing and disinfecting device (73) and used for inverting the turnover box.

8. The medical waste fully automatic centralized treatment system according to claim 1, further comprising a stacking unit (70), wherein the stacking unit (70) is located between the tub unit (7) and the empty tub storage unit (8) for stacking the washed and sterilized turnover boxes and the box covers together in a set number.