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CN220294909U - Desliming and leaching system for gold ore containing easily-slimed minerals - Google Patents

Desliming and leaching system for gold ore containing easily-slimed minerals Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220294909U
CN220294909U CN202321810137.4U CN202321810137U CN220294909U CN 220294909 U CN220294909 U CN 220294909U CN 202321810137 U CN202321810137 U CN 202321810137U CN 220294909 U CN220294909 U CN 220294909U
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China
Prior art keywords
port
desliming
tank
pump
slimed
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CN202321810137.4U
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Inventor
李光胜
杨晓东
朱幸福
陈艳波
王俊杰
张呼生
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Xihe County Zhongbao Mining Co ltd
Shandong Gold Mining Industry Technology Co ltd Xuanye Laboratory Branch
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Xihe County Zhongbao Mining Co ltd
Shandong Gold Mining Industry Technology Co ltd Xuanye Laboratory Branch
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20Recycling

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a desliming and leaching system of easily-slimed mineral gold ores, wherein an overflow port of a first stirring tank is connected with a feed port of a desliming cyclone through a pipeline, a pump tank and a slurry pump; the bottom flow port of the desliming cyclone is used for connecting an ore grinding and flotation system, the overflow port of the desliming cyclone is connected with the feed port of the thickener through a pipeline, and the bottom flow port of the thickener is connected with the feed port of the filter press through a pipeline, a pump tank and a slurry pump; the filter cake discharge end of the filter press is connected with the feed inlet of the second stirring tank through a belt conveyor, and the overflow port of the second stirring tank is connected with the feed inlet of the leaching stirring tank through a pipeline, a pump tank and a slurry pump. Not only can effectively solve the problem of removing fine mud in the ore grinding treatment process, but also can realize the effective separation of easily-slimed and difficultly-slimed minerals, realize the advanced sliming of the easily-slimed minerals, and improve the total recovery rate of gold ore containing the easily-slimed minerals.

Description

Desliming and leaching system for gold ore containing easily-slimed minerals
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a desliming and leaching system of gold ores. The system is mainly used for treating gold ores containing easily-slimed minerals.
Background
Before the minerals enter the sorting process, firstly, the minerals are crushed and ground, and some mineral mud with the granularity less than 5-10 microns can be generated in the crushing and grinding processes. Meanwhile, gold ores include main gold-bearing minerals (flotation target minerals) such as pyrite, arsenopyrite, chalcopyrite, and galena, and gangue minerals such as talc, serpentine, chlorite, calcite, dolomite, sericite, kaolinite, montmorillonite, and feldspar, and metal oxide ores such as limonite and siderite. Gangue minerals and metal oxide minerals themselves are easily slurried into slimes. The slimes have poor floatability, can increase medicine consumption, deteriorate water quality, form bubble armor and have adverse effects on flotation indexes.
At present, aiming at the easily-slimed gold ore, in order to solve the problem of ore sliming, firstly, desliming is carried out in a spraying and flushing mode in the screening process, and the removal of fine slimes generated in the working processes of mining, transportation, crushing and the like can be realized. However, after the easily-slimed gold ore enters the ore grinding classification closed circuit system, a large amount of fine mud is produced again in the ore grinding treatment process of the ball mill, and the fine mud and the minerals which are not easily-slimed in the gold ore enter the flotation system together, so that the recovery rate of flotation operation is affected. And secondly, desliming is carried out by a cyclone before flotation, so that partial mineral mud before flotation can be removed. However, the materials (including the minerals which are easy to be slimed and difficult to be slimed) before floatation are ground, the granularity difference is not obvious, the desliming effect of the cyclone is poor, and the separation of the minerals which are easy to be slimed and difficult to be slimed is difficult to realize.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem of providing a desliming and leaching system for gold ores containing easily-slimed minerals, which not only can effectively solve the problem of fine mud removal in the ore grinding treatment process, but also can realize the effective separation of easily-slimed and difficultly-slimed minerals, realize the advanced sliming of the easily-slimed minerals and improve the total recovery rate of gold ores containing the easily-slimed minerals.
The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:
the desliming and leaching system comprises a desliming cyclone, a thickener with an overflow port and a bottom flow port, a filter press, a belt conveyor, a leaching stirring tank, a first stirring tank with an overflow port and a second stirring tank with an overflow port, wherein the overflow port of the first stirring tank is connected with the feed port of the desliming cyclone through a pipeline, a pump tank and a slurry pump; the bottom flow port of the desliming cyclone is used for connecting an ore grinding and flotation system, the overflow product outlet of the desliming cyclone is connected with the feed inlet of the thickener through a pipeline, and the bottom flow port of the thickener is connected with the feed inlet of the filter press through a pipeline, a pump tank and a slurry pump; the filter cake discharge end of the filter press is connected with the feed inlet of the second stirring tank through a belt conveyor, and the overflow port of the second stirring tank is connected with the feed inlet of the leaching stirring tank through a pipeline, a pump tank and a slurry pump.
Preferably, the overflow port of the thickener and the filtrate port of the filter press are connected with the feed port of the first stirring tank through a pipeline, a pump tank and a slurry pump respectively.
Preferably, the position of the outlet of the ground product of the ball mill is higher than the position of the feed inlet of the first stirring tank; the overflow port of the first stirring tank is higher than the feed port of the pump tank connected with the first stirring tank.
Preferably, the overflow product outlet position of the desliming cyclone is higher than the feed inlet position of the thickener.
Preferably, the position of the underflow outlet of the thickener is higher than the position of the feed inlet of the pump tank to which the underflow outlet is connected; the overflow port of the thickener is higher than the feed port of the pump tank connected with the overflow port.
Preferably, the filtrate port of the filter press is located higher than the feed port of the pump tank to which the filtrate port is connected.
Preferably, the overflow port of the second stirring tank is higher than the feed port of the pump tank connected with the overflow port.
The utility model has the positive effects that:
the classification of hydrocyclones as desliming mechanisms is based on the principle of centrifugal sedimentation. Since the fine slime and coarse sand differ in particle size and density, they are subjected to different centrifugal forces. When ore slurry containing ore slurry enters into an ore feeding pipe by pressure or gravity and enters into a hydrocyclone along the tangential direction, coarse sand is subjected to larger centrifugal force and is thrown to the vicinity of the wall, and is discharged from a sand setting port at the bottom along with external spiral flow to become an underflow product with more solid particles, and the ore slurry is subjected to smaller centrifugal force due to smaller density, slow sedimentation speed and longer stay time in the spiral flow, so that the overflow product is finally obtained.
The utility model carries out a section of open-circuit pre-grinding treatment on the mud-containing gold ore ball mill, so that the mud-containing minerals in the mud-containing gold ore are finely ground in advance, the fine mud is separated by a cyclone, the fine mud is subjected to cyanidation leaching after sedimentation and dehydration, and the leaching rate of the fine mud separation to remove leaching is higher than the flotation recovery rate of the flotation treatment. Meanwhile, the fine mud does not enter a subsequent ore grinding classification closed circuit system and subsequent flotation operation, so that overgrinding of the fine mud is reduced, the processing load of subsequent ore grinding equipment is lightened, the ore grinding efficiency of the whole process is improved, and indexes such as recovery rate of subsequent flotation are improved. Thereby achieving the purpose of improving the recovery rate of the dressing and smelting of the mud-containing gold ore.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the present utility model.
In the figure, 1, a ball mill, 2-1, a first stirring tank, 2-2, a second stirring tank, 3-1, a first pump tank, 3-2, a second pump tank, 3-3, a third pump tank, 3-4, a fourth pump tank, 4-1, a first slurry pump, 4-2, a second slurry pump, 4-3, a third slurry pump, 4-4, a fourth slurry pump, 5, a desliming cyclone, 6, a thickener, 7, a filter press, 8, a belt conveyor, 9 and a leaching stirring tank.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further described below with reference to the drawings and examples.
The desliming and leaching system embodiment of the utility model comprises a ball mill 1, a desliming cyclone 5, a thickener 6 with overflow ports and underflow ports, a filter press 7, a belt conveyor 8, a leaching stirring tank 9, a first stirring tank 2-1 with overflow ports, a second stirring tank 2-2 with overflow ports, a first pump tank 3-1, a second pump tank 3-2, a third pump tank 3-3, a fourth pump tank 3-4, a first slurry pump 4-1, a second slurry pump 4-2, a third slurry pump 4-3 and a fourth slurry pump 4-4.
The ore grinding product outlet of the ball mill 1 is connected with the feed inlet of the first stirring tank 2-1 through a chute, the overflow port of the first stirring tank 2-1 is connected with the feed inlet of the first pump tank 3-1 through a pipeline, the outlet of the first pump tank 3-1 is connected with the feed inlet of the first slurry pump 4-1 through a pipeline, and the outlet of the first slurry pump 4-1 is connected with the feed inlet of the desliming cyclone 5 through a pipeline. The bottom flow port of the desliming cyclone 5 is used for connecting an ore grinding and flotation system through a pipeline, and the overflow product outlet of the desliming cyclone 5 is connected with the feed inlet of the thickener 6 through a pipeline. The bottom flow port of the thickener 6 is connected with the feed inlet of the second pump groove 3-2 through a pipeline, the outlet of the second pump groove 3-2 is connected with the feed inlet of the second slurry pump 4-2 through a pipeline, and the outlet of the second slurry pump 4-2 is connected with the feed inlet of the filter press 7 through a pipeline. The filter cake discharge end of the filter press 7 is connected with the feed inlet of the second stirring tank 2-2 through a belt conveyor 8. The filter cake is discharged on the belt conveyor 8 and then conveyed to the upper part of the feed inlet of the second stirring tank 2-2, and falls into the second stirring tank 2-2. The overflow port of the second stirring tank 2-2 is connected with the feed port of the third pump tank 3-3 through a pipeline. The outlet of the third pump tank 3-3 is connected with the feed inlet of the third slurry pump 4-3 through a pipeline, and the outlet of the third slurry pump 4-3 is connected with the feed inlet of the leaching and stirring tank 9 through a pipeline. The overflow port of the thickener 6 and the filtrate port of the filter press 7 are connected with the feed port of the fourth pump tank 3-4 through pipelines. The outlet of the fourth pump tank 3-4 is connected with the fourth slurry pump 4-4 through a pipeline, and the outlet of the fourth slurry pump 4-4 is connected with the feed inlet of the first stirring tank 2-1 through a pipeline to supply slurry mixing water for the first stirring tank 2-1.
Further, in order to realize the self-flow of ore pulp, the position of an outlet of an ore grinding product of the ball mill 1 is higher than the position of a feed inlet of the first stirring tank 2-1, and the position of an overflow port of the first stirring tank 2-1 is higher than the position of a feed inlet of the first pump tank 3-1. The overflow product outlet position of the desliming cyclone 5 is higher than the feed inlet position of the thickener 6. The underflow outlet position of the thickener 6 is higher than the feed inlet position of the second pump tank 3-2, and the overflow outlet position of the thickener 6 and the filtrate outlet position of the filter press 7 are both higher than the feed inlet position of the fourth pump tank 3-4. The overflow port of the second stirring tank 2-2 is higher than the feed port of the third pump tank 3-3.
The workflow of the present utility model is exemplified below.
The gold ore containing the easily-slimed minerals enters a ball mill 1 for grinding treatment, and the ground ore product automatically flows into a first stirring tank 2-1 for stirring and pulping. The first stirring tank 2-1 overflows and flows into the first pump tank 3-1, and then the first slurry pump 4-1 pumps the slurry into the desliming cyclone 5 for desliming. The underflow of the desliming cyclone 5 is subjected to ore removal and flotation system (not depicted in fig. 1), and overflow is fed into a thickener 6 for thickening and dewatering. The underflow of the thickener automatically flows into the second pump groove 3-2, and is pumped into the filter press 7 by the second slurry pump 4-2 for filter pressing and dehydration. The filter cake is sent into a second stirring tank 2-2 by a belt conveyor 8 to be stirred and stirred. The second stirring tank 2-2 overflows and flows into the third pump tank 3-3, and then is pumped into the leaching stirring tank 9 by the third slurry pump 4-3 for cyanide leaching. Overflow water of the thickener 6 and filtrate of the filter press 7 automatically flow into the fourth pump tank 3-4, and then the fourth slurry pump 4-4 pumps the overflow water into the first stirring tank 2-1 to serve as slurry mixing water.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a contain desliming and leaching system of easy mud ization mineral gold ore, it includes desliming swirler (5), has thickener (6) of overflow mouth and underflow mouth, pressure filter (7), belt feeder (8), leaches stirred tank (9), has first stirred tank (2-1) and second stirred tank (2-2) that have the overflow mouth, its characterized in that: the overflow port of the first stirring tank (2-1) is connected with the feed port of the desliming cyclone (5) through a pipeline, a pump tank and a slurry pump; the bottom flow port of the desliming cyclone (5) is used for connecting a grinding and flotation system, the overflow product outlet of the desliming cyclone (5) is connected with the feed port of the thickener (6) through a pipeline, and the bottom flow port of the thickener (6) is connected with the feed port of the filter press (7) through a pipeline, a pump tank and a slurry pump; the filter cake discharge end of the filter press (7) is connected with the feed inlet of the second stirring tank (2-2) through a belt conveyor (8), and the overflow port of the second stirring tank (2-2) is connected with the feed inlet of the leaching stirring tank (9) through a pipeline, a pump tank and a slurry pump.
2. The desliming and leaching system of a readily slimed mineral gold ore according to claim 1, wherein: the overflow port of the thickener (6) and the filtrate port of the filter press (7) are respectively connected with the feed port of the first stirring tank (2-1) through a pipeline, a pump tank and a slurry pump.
3. Desliming and leaching system of easily slimed mineral gold ore according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the desliming and leaching system also comprises a ball mill (1); the position of the outlet of the ground product of the ball mill (1) is higher than the position of the feed inlet of the first stirring tank (2-1); the overflow port of the first stirring tank (2-1) is higher than the feeding port of the pump tank connected with the first stirring tank (2-1).
4. Desliming and leaching system of easily slimed mineral gold ore according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the overflow product outlet position of the desliming cyclone (5) is higher than the feed inlet position of the thickener (6).
5. Desliming and leaching system of easily slimed mineral gold ore according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the position of the underflow outlet of the thickener (6) is higher than the position of the feed inlet of the pump tank connected with the underflow outlet; the overflow port of the thickener (6) is higher than the feed port of the pump tank connected with the overflow port.
6. Desliming and leaching system of easily slimed mineral gold ore according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the position of a filtrate port of the filter press (7) is higher than the position of a feed port of a pump tank connected with the filtrate port.
7. Desliming and leaching system of easily slimed mineral gold ore according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the overflow port of the second stirring tank (2-2) is higher than the feed port of the pump tank connected with the overflow port.
CN202321810137.4U 2023-07-11 2023-07-11 Desliming and leaching system for gold ore containing easily-slimed minerals Active CN220294909U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321810137.4U CN220294909U (en) 2023-07-11 2023-07-11 Desliming and leaching system for gold ore containing easily-slimed minerals

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321810137.4U CN220294909U (en) 2023-07-11 2023-07-11 Desliming and leaching system for gold ore containing easily-slimed minerals

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220294909U true CN220294909U (en) 2024-01-05

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