CN212660569U

CN212660569U - Blanking mechanism of fertilizer applicator

Info

Publication number: CN212660569U
Application number: CN201922174777.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王春林
Original assignee: Fuyang Chunfeng Agricultural Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Fuyang Chunfeng Agricultural Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-07
Filing date: 2019-12-07
Publication date: 2021-03-09
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses a blanking mechanism of fertilizer distributor, include: blanking box, feed inlet, storage water tank, its characterized in that: the automatic blanking device is characterized in that a first motor box is fixedly welded on one side of the blanking box, a stirring device is arranged in the first motor box, a separation plate is arranged below the blanking box and is fixedly connected with a blanking hopper on one side of the separation plate, and an automatic cover plate is arranged at the top of the blanking hopper. The utility model discloses a feed box is equipped with the feed opening, the feed opening is equipped with automatic apron, make fertilizer pass through the feed opening unloading through opening automatic apron, stop the unloading through closing automatic apron, be equipped with driving motor through automatic apron, it rotates to drive the worm through driving motor, the worm drives the worm wheel and rotates, it has the apron to weld on the worm wheel, through time relay switch electric connection driving motor, it is regular to time relay switch setting, thereby regularly open the apron, make fertilizer through lower hopper, realize ration and automatic fertilization.

Description

Blanking mechanism of fertilizer applicator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural fertilization technical field specifically is a blanking mechanism of fertilizer distributor.

Background

Agriculture belongs to the first industry and is a basic industry for supporting national economic construction and development. In order to make the land fertile, the land is fertilized, generally for crops planted in dry land, a rotary cultivator is adopted to dig a pit with a proper size before the crops are planted, chemical fertilizer is spread in the pit, and after a period of time elapses, wheat grains are planted, so that the growth of the crops can be promoted, and the harvest can be improved.

However, the existing fertilization mode mainly adopts manual fertilization, and the manual fertilization mainly has the following problems: the manual fertilization cannot control the fertilizing amount, so that excessive or too little fertilization affects the growth of wheat seedlings; the artificial fertilization efficiency is low, the agricultural seeding is influenced, the optimal seeding time is easy to miss, the labor intensity of the artificial fertilization is high, and the labor cost is high; the fertilizer is directly applied to crops without being uniformly stirred, so that the utilization rate of the fertilizer is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a blanking mechanism of fertilizer distributor to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a unloading mechanism of fertilizer distributor which characterized in that includes: blanking box, feed inlet, storage water tank, its characterized in that: the welding of unloading roof portion has the feed inlet, the unloading roof portion is kept away from the storage water tank is installed to feed inlet one side, the water inlet has been seted up to storage water tank one side, the delivery port has been seted up to the storage water tank opposite side, the delivery port passes through flange fixedly connected with drain pipe, the drain pipe passes unloading outer wall and communicates with each other with inside, drain pipe bottom fixedly connected with nozzle, the fixed welding in unloading roof portion one side has cylinder machine case, the cylinder machine incasement is equipped with agitating unit, the unloading is located agitating unit below and installs the division board, division board one side fixedly connected with blanking fill, blanking fill top is equipped with automatic apron.

Further, the stirring device further comprises: rotating electrical machines, action wheel, from the driving wheel, the stirring wheel, the rotating electrical machines has been placed to the motor incasement fixation, the rotating electrical machines output rotates and is connected with the action wheel, the inner wall middle part of the feed box is equipped with the stirring wheel, the fixed welding in feed box inner wall both sides has the pivot, the stirring wheel is fixed in the feed box cavity through the pivot, the stirring wheel center is fixed with from the driving wheel, the action wheel with pass through belt transmission from the driving wheel and be connected, rotate through the stirring wheel, make the fertilizer stirring more even.

Further, the automatic cover plate further comprises: the worm-gear combined type worm gear comprises a driving motor, a worm and a worm gear and is characterized in that the output end of the driving motor is connected with the input end of the worm in a rotating mode, the worm is connected with the worm gear in a meshing mode, a cover plate is welded on the surface of the worm gear, and the cover plate is driven to move left and right under the meshing rotating effect of the worm gear and the worm gear.

Furthermore, hopper thread tightening is in the division board both sides down, hopper top and bottom are the opening setting down, apron size acquiescence and hopper top opening size looks adaptation down make its sealed fertile passageway of advancing of hopper down.

Further, the drain pipe delivery port is equipped with the solenoid valve, rotating electrical machines and motor electric connection has external control ware, driving motor electric connection has the relay switch, through the relay switch regularly start driving motor, makes driving motor drive the worm rotate, and the worm drives the worm wheel and rotates to regularly open the apron, make fertilizer through the hopper down, realize quantitative fertilization.

Further, the water storage tank is full of water by default, and the water inlet is communicated with an external water tap through a water pipe and is used for mixing fertilizers and facilitating fertilizer stirring.

Furthermore, the top of the feed inlet is provided with an opening for feeding fertilizers.

Furthermore, a storage battery is fixedly welded below one side of the relay switch of the blanking box, and the storage battery is used for providing power for electronic elements arranged on the blanking mechanism.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

(1) the utility model discloses a feed box is equipped with the feed opening, the feed opening is equipped with automatic apron, make fertilizer pass through the feed opening unloading through opening automatic apron, stop the unloading through closing automatic apron, be equipped with driving motor through automatic apron, it rotates to drive the worm through driving motor, the worm drives the worm wheel and rotates, it has the apron to weld on the worm wheel, through time relay switch electric connection driving motor, it is regular to time relay switch setting, thereby regularly open the apron, make fertilizer through lower hopper, realize ration and automatic fertilization.

(2) The utility model discloses a rotating electrical machines drives the action wheel rotatory, and the action wheel passes through belt drive to be connected from the driving wheel, takes turns to the welding through the stirring and has from the driving wheel, makes the action wheel rotate and drives from the driving wheel rotation to drive the stirring wheel and rotate, thereby stir fertilizer, take turns to through the stirring and is equipped with stirring vane, can shovel bottom fertilizer and stir many times, make its stirring more even.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a main structure in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side sectional view of the inner part of the blanking box in the embodiment of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional side view of the outer portion of the feed box of the embodiment of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the automatic cover plate of the embodiment of FIG. 1;

reference numerals: 1-blanking box; 2-a feed inlet; 3, a water storage tank; 4-a water inlet; 5-water outlet; 6, a drain pipe; 7-a nozzle; 8-a stirring device; 81-rotating electrical machines; 82-a driving wheel; 83-driven wheel; 84-a stirring wheel; 85-a rotating shaft; 86-stirring blades; 9-a separation plate; 10-feeding a hopper; 11-automatic cover plate; 111-a drive motor; 112-a worm; 113-a worm gear; 114-a cover plate; 12-a storage battery; 13-a relay switch; 14-a solenoid valve; 15-motor case.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a blanking mechanism of a fertilizer distributor is characterized by comprising: workbin 1, feed inlet 2, storage water tank 3, its characterized in that: the welding of 1 top of workbin down has feed inlet 2, 1 top of workbin down is kept away from 2 one side of feed inlet installs storage water tank 3, water inlet 4 has been seted up to 3 one sides of storage water tank, delivery port 5 has been seted up to 3 opposite sides of storage water tank, delivery port 5 passes flange fixedly connected with drain pipe 6, drain pipe 6 passes 1 outer wall of workbin down and communicates with each other with inside, 6 bottom fixedly connected with nozzles 7 of drain pipe, 1 one side fixed welding of workbin down has cylinder machine case 15, be equipped with agitating unit 8 in the cylinder machine case 15, the workbin 1 is located agitating unit 8 below and installs division board 9, division board 9 one side fixedly connected with down hopper 10, down hopper 10 top is equipped with automatic apron 11.

The stirring device 8 further comprises: rotating electrical machines 81, action wheel 82, from driving wheel 83, stirring wheel 84, rotating electrical machines 81 has been placed to motor case 15 internal fixation, the rotating electrical machines model is 42M704L530, rotating electrical machines 81 output rotates and is connected with action wheel 82, 1 inner wall middle part of workbin is equipped with stirring wheel 84 down, the fixed welding in 1 inner wall both sides of workbin has pivot 85, stirring wheel 84 is fixed in 1 cavity of workbin down through pivot 85, stirring wheel center 84 is fixed with from driving wheel 83, action wheel 82 passes through belt transmission with from driving wheel 83 and is connected, rotates through stirring wheel 84, makes fertilizer stirring more even.

The automatic cover 11 further comprises: driving motor 111, worm 112, worm wheel 113, its characterized in that, driving motor 111 output with the worm 112 input rotates and connects, the driving motor model is: 5IK120RGN-CF, the worm 112 is in meshing connection with the worm wheel 113, the surface of the worm wheel 113 is welded with a cover plate 114, and the cover plate is driven to move left and right under the meshing rotation effect of the worm wheel and the worm.

The blanking hopper 10 is fixed on two sides of the isolation plate 9 in a threaded manner, the top and the bottom of the blanking hopper 10 are provided with openings, and the cover plate 114 is matched with the opening at the top of the blanking hopper 10 in size in a default manner, so that the cover plate seals a fertilizer inlet channel of the blanking hopper.

The water outlet of the water outlet pipe 6 is provided with an electromagnetic valve 14, the electromagnetic valve 14, a rotating motor 81 and a motor 84 are electrically connected with an external controller 12, a driving motor 111 is electrically connected with a relay switch 13, the driving motor is started by the relay switch 13 at regular time, the driving motor drives a worm to rotate, the worm drives a worm wheel to rotate, and therefore a cover plate is opened at regular time, fertilizer is made to pass through a discharging hopper, and quantitative fertilization is achieved.

The water storage tank 3 is full of water by default, and the water inlet 4 is communicated with an external water tap through a water pipe and used for mixing fertilizers and facilitating the stirring of the fertilizers.

The top of the feed inlet 2 is provided with an opening for feeding fertilizer.

The storage battery 12 is fixedly welded below one side of the relay switch 13 of the blanking box 1, and the storage battery 12 is used for providing power for electronic elements arranged on the blanking mechanism.

To sum up, the utility model provides a feeding mechanism of fertilizer applicator, during operation, the user connects through external control ware, and time relay switch 13, throw in fertilizer through feed inlet 2, the water storage tank 3 spout via drain pipe 6 via nozzle 7, rotating electrical machines 81 drive action wheel 82 rotatory this moment, action wheel 82 connects from driving wheel 83 through belt transmission, weld on stirring wheel 84 from driving wheel 83, make action wheel 82 rotate and drive from driving wheel 83 to rotate, thereby drive stirring wheel 84 to rotate, stirring vane 86 shovels the fertilizer that piles up on division board 9 and stirs many times, make its stirring more even, time relay switch 13 opens driving electrical machines 111, driving electrical machines 111 drives worm 112 to rotate, worm 112 drives worm wheel 113 to rotate, worm wheel 113 drives apron 114 to open or close the pan feeding passageway of hopper 10 down, through time relay switch 13 electrical connection driving electrical machines 111, the switch of the relay 13 is set to be timed, so that the cover plate is opened or closed at a fixed time, fertilizer passes through the blanking hopper 10, and quantitative and automatic fertilization are realized.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a unloading mechanism of fertilizer distributor which characterized in that includes: the water storage tank comprises a blanking box (1), a feed inlet (2), a water storage tank (3), wherein the feed inlet (2) is welded at the top of the blanking box (1), the top of the blanking box (1) is far away from one side of the feed inlet (2) and is provided with the water storage tank (3), one side of the water storage tank (3) is provided with a water inlet (4), the other side of the water storage tank (3) is provided with a water outlet (5), the water outlet (5) is fixedly connected with a water discharge pipe (6) through a flange, the water discharge pipe (6) penetrates through the outer wall of the blanking box (1) and is communicated with the inside of the blanking box, the bottom of the water discharge pipe (6) is fixedly connected with a nozzle (7), one side of the blanking box (1) is fixedly welded with a motor box (15), a stirring device (8) is arranged in the motor box (15), and an automatic cover plate (11) is arranged at the top of the discharging hopper (10).

2. The blanking mechanism of a fertilizer applicator according to claim 1, characterized in that said stirring device (8) further comprises: rotating electrical machines (81), action wheel (82), from driving wheel (83), stirring wheel (84), rotating electrical machines (81) have been placed to motor case (15) internal fixation, rotating electrical machines (81) output rotates and is connected with action wheel (82), workbin (1) inner wall middle part is equipped with stirring wheel (84), workbin (1) inner wall both sides fixed welding has pivot (85), stirring wheel (84) are fixed in workbin (1) cavity through pivot (85) in, stirring wheel (84) center is fixed with from driving wheel (83), action wheel (82) are connected through belt transmission with from driving wheel (83).

3. The blanking mechanism of a fertilizer applicator according to claim 2, characterized in that said automatic cover plate (11) further comprises: the worm gear driving mechanism comprises a driving motor (111), a worm (112) and a worm wheel (113), wherein the output end of the driving motor (111) is rotatably connected with the input end of the worm (112), the worm (112) is in meshed connection with the worm wheel (113), and a cover plate (114) is welded on the surface of the worm wheel (113).

4. The blanking mechanism of a fertilizer applicator as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the blanking hopper (10) is screwed on both sides of the isolation plate (9), the top and bottom of the blanking hopper (10) are provided with openings, and the size of the cover plate (114) is adapted to the size of the opening at the top of the blanking hopper (10) by default.

5. The blanking mechanism of the fertilizer distributor as claimed in claim 3, wherein the water outlet of the water outlet pipe (6) is provided with an electromagnetic valve (14), the electromagnetic valve (14) and the rotating motor (81) are electrically connected with an external controller, and the driving motor (111) is electrically connected with a relay switch (13).

6. The blanking mechanism of the fertilizer distributor as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water storage tank (3) is filled with water by default, and the water inlet (4) is communicated with an external water tap through a water pipe.

7. The blanking mechanism of fertilizer applicator as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the top of the feed inlet (2) is open for feeding fertilizer.

8. The blanking mechanism of the fertilizer applicator as claimed in claim 5, wherein a storage battery (12) is fixedly welded below one side of the relay switch (13) of the blanking box (1), and the storage battery (12) is used for providing power for electronic elements arranged on the blanking mechanism.

9. The blanking mechanism of the fertilizer distributor as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that stirring blades (86) are welded on the outer edge of the stirring wheel (84) for uniformly mixing fertilizer.