Spraying type water-based fire extinguishing ball
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a extinguishing device technical field, concretely relates to spray type water base ball of putting out a fire.
Background
The fire threatens public safety, jeopardizes social and economic development, pollutes environment and normal life of people, and is a common catastrophic problem faced by human beings. With the development of productivity and the increase of wealth, society advances, and the fire loss and the fire hazard range show rising and expanding trends. The severe reality shows that the fire disaster is a disaster with higher occurrence frequency and largest space-time span in the multiple disasters in the world at present, and the expansion of an industrial park and the proliferation of high-rise and super high-rise buildings in recent years bring new challenges to fire suppression in spite of more serious fire accidents in China. In the face of new fire situations and characteristics, research and popularization of new refractory materials and fire fighting technologies become more important to deal with the fire in the modern industrialized society.
Aiming at places such as families, markets, hotels, bars and the like where fires are easy to happen, large fire extinguishing equipment often cannot extinguish fire in time, and some equipment can be controlled by personnel needing professional training more times. The fire extinguishing ball has the advantages that the fire extinguishing ball is suitable for transportation, small in size, light in weight and spherical in shape, can extinguish fire when being close to a fire source, and can be operated skillfully even for old people and children.
In some areas where a fire may occur, the fire extinguishing ball holder is placed at a designated position, and when a fire occurs, a flame ignites the lead wire, the fire extinguishing ball is activated within 3 seconds, thereby rapidly extinguishing the early fire. When a fire breaks out in a certain area, the fire extinguishing ball can be thrown to a designated area by the old or the child, and once the flame contacts with the lead wire, the fire extinguishing ball can be ignited and started within 3s, so that the fire can be quickly extinguished. The fire extinguishing ball does not need maintenance like a common fire extinguisher, so that maintenance cost is saved for users. When the fire extinguishing ball is used for extinguishing fire, the emitted noise can remind people in a fire area to leave or rush to a fire scene for fire fighting in time.
Chinese patent application No. CN201811589544.0 discloses a remote control type delay air blast fire extinguishing ball, belonging to the technical field of fire-fighting special equipment. The fire extinguishing agent distributor comprises a fire extinguishing agent storage device, a projecting device, a dispersing device, a driving device, an upper shell, a lower shell, a strong double-sided adhesive and an emission module, and can be remotely controlled. The device has a complex structure and high cost, and is not beneficial to popularization.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Utility model purpose: in order to overcome not enough above, the utility model aims at providing a spray type water base ball of putting out a fire, simple structure, small, light in weight, moisture proof are fit for any extremely adverse circumstances, and easy operation can put out a fire near the burning things which may cause a fire disaster, and water base fire extinguishing agent sprays fast and fills all around rapidly, and fire control effect is good, and application prospect is extensive.
The technical scheme is as follows: a spray-type water-based fire extinguishing ball comprises an outer shell, a driving device, a spraying device and a fire extinguishing agent storage chamber, wherein the driving device, the spraying device and the fire extinguishing agent storage chamber are installed inside the outer shell; the outer part of the shell is wound by a lead wire in a cross shape, and the lead wire is connected with the driving device; the driving device comprises an inner tube body and an outer tube body, the inner tube body is arranged inside the outer tube body and comprises an inner tube shell and a non-electric detonating tube, the lead is connected with the inner tube shell and the non-electric detonating tube in a penetrating mode, the spraying device is arranged at the lower end of the non-electric detonating tube, and a fire extinguishing agent storage chamber is arranged between the outer tube body and the inner tube body.
The spraying water-based fire extinguishing ball consists of a shell, a driving device, a spraying device and a fire extinguishing agent storage room. The outside of the outer shell is wound with a lead wire in a cross shape, and the outer side of kraft paper outer package of the lead wire is cut off to expose the lead wire. When the external lead is ignited, the driving device is activated, the spraying device enables the shell to expand and break rapidly, the water-based fire extinguishing agent in the fire extinguishing agent storage chamber is sprayed to the fire rapidly and spreads all around rapidly to form a full-submerged fire extinguishing state, and the flame is extinguished under the physical and chemical double actions of the water-based fire extinguishing agent.
Further, the spraying type water-based fire extinguishing ball is characterized in that the joint of the inner pipe body and the outer pipe body is sealed by a rubber sealing ring, the outer pipe body comprises an outer pipe body shell, an upper seal and a lower seal, and the upper seal and the lower seal are respectively arranged at the upper part and the lower part of the outer pipe body shell; and waterproof layers are coated on the inner and outer walls of the inner pipe body and the outer pipe body.
The sealing performance and the waterproof performance of the inner pipe body and the outer pipe body are very important, the fire extinguishing ball is usually placed for a long time, and if the sealing performance and the waterproof performance are not good, a fire extinguishing agent leaks, fails, a non-electric pipe explosion fails and the like, so that great loss can be caused when a fire disaster really occurs.
Further, the spraying type water-based fire extinguishing ball is characterized in that the shell is made of EPS foam.
The EPS foam has closed inner wall bubbles which are not communicated with each other, small water absorption, good frost resistance, good heat insulation, light dead weight, strong self-standing property and other excellent performances, is moisture-proof and is suitable for any extremely severe environment.
Further, the spraying type water-based fire extinguishing ball is characterized in that two ends of the non-electric detonating tube are respectively provided with a detonator.
The two sides of the non-electric detonating tube are respectively provided with a detonator, and as long as any end is detonated, the detonation wave of the detonator at the detonating end detonates the detonator at the other end by the reverse conduction detonating non-electric detonating tube.
Further, the above-mentioned spray type water-based fire extinguishing ball is characterized in that the inner tube further comprises a delay igniter tube, and the delay igniter tube is arranged between the lead and the non-electric squib.
Because the fire extinguishing ball flame ignites the lead wire to start, a delay ignition tube with fixed delay time is selected to be arranged between the lead wire and the non-electric detonator for the safety of a user.
Further, the spraying type water-based fire extinguishing ball is characterized in that the delay time of the delay ignition tube is 2-2.5 seconds.
Because fire rescue is not moderate, a fire source needs to be extinguished as soon as possible to prevent the fire from expanding, so that the delay time is not too long, and the delay time of the delay ignition tube is selected to be 2-2.5 seconds most suitable.
Further, the spraying type water-based fire extinguishing ball is characterized in that the spraying device comprises a spraying box and explosive, and the explosive is placed in the spraying box.
Further, the spraying type water-based fire extinguishing ball is characterized in that the explosive is hexogen.
Further, the spraying type water-based fire extinguishing ball is characterized in that a water-based fire extinguishing agent is placed in the fire extinguishing agent storage chamber.
The utility model has the advantages that:
(1) when the external lead is ignited, the driving device is activated, the spraying device enables the shell to expand and break rapidly, the water-based fire extinguishing agent in the fire extinguishing agent storage chamber is sprayed to the fire and rapidly spreads to the periphery to form a full-submerged fire extinguishing state, flame is extinguished under the dual actions of physics and chemistry of the water-based fire extinguishing agent, and the fire extinguishing effect is good;
(2) the spraying type water-based fire extinguishing ball is simple in structure, small in size, light in weight, moisture-proof, suitable for any extremely severe environment, free of special maintenance and maintenance cost, simple to operate, capable of extinguishing fire when being close to a fire source, capable of being widely and rapidly applied to fire extinguishing, capable of reducing injury of personnel and loss of property, and wide in application prospect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of the overall structure of the sprinkling type water-based fire extinguishing ball of the present invention;
in the figure: the fire extinguishing device comprises an outer shell 1, a driving device 2, an inner tube body 21, an inner tube shell 211, a non-electric detonating tube 212, a detonator 2121, a delay ignition tube 213, a rubber sealing ring 214, an outer tube body 22, an outer tube body shell 221, an upper seal 222, a lower seal 223, a spraying device 3, a spraying box 31, explosive 32, a fire extinguishing agent storage chamber 4 and a water-based fire extinguishing agent.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further elucidated with reference to fig. 1 and an exemplary embodiment.
The spraying type water-based fire extinguishing ball with the above structure as shown in fig. 1 comprises an outer casing 1, a driving device 2, a spraying device 3 and a fire extinguishing agent storage chamber 4, wherein the driving device 2, the spraying device 3 and the fire extinguishing agent storage chamber 4 are installed inside the outer casing 1; the outer part of the shell 1 is wound by a lead wire in a cross shape, and the lead wire is connected with the driving device 2; the driving device 2 comprises an inner tube 21 and an outer tube 22, the inner tube 21 is arranged inside the outer tube 22, the inner tube 21 comprises an inner tube shell 211 and a non-electric detonating tube 212, the lead is connected with the inner tube shell 211 and the non-electric detonating tube 212 in a penetrating way, the spraying device 3 is arranged at the lower end of the non-electric detonating tube 212, and a fire extinguishing agent storage chamber 4 is arranged between the outer tube 22 and the inner tube 21.
In addition, the joint of the inner tube 21 and the outer tube 22 is sealed by a rubber sealing ring 214, the outer tube 22 includes an outer tube shell 221, an upper seal 222, and a lower seal 223, and the upper seal 222 and the lower seal 223 are respectively disposed on the upper and lower portions of the outer tube shell 221; the inner wall and the outer wall of the inner pipe body 21 and the outer pipe body 22 are coated with waterproof layers.
Further, the outer shell 1 is EPS foam. The two ends of the non-electric detonator 212 are respectively provided with a detonator 2121.
Further, the inner tube 21 further includes a delay igniter 213, and the delay igniter 213 is disposed between the lead and the non-electrical squib 212. The delay time of the delay ignition tube 213 is 2 seconds to 2.5 seconds.
Further, the spraying device 3 comprises a spraying box 31 and an explosive 32, wherein the explosive 32 is placed in the spraying box 31. The explosive 32 is hexogen. The fire extinguishing agent storage chamber 4 has a water-based fire extinguishing agent a placed therein.
Examples
Based on the above structural basis, as shown in fig. 1.
When a fire disaster occurs, the spraying type water-based fire extinguishing ball is thrown to a designated area, once flame contacts with a lead wire a, the lead wire a detonates a non-electric detonating tube 312, the driving device 2 is activated, explosive 32 is exploded in the spraying device 3, the shell 1 is rapidly expanded and broken, the fire is ignited and started in 3s, the water-based fire extinguishing agent a in the fire extinguishing agent storeroom 4 is rapidly sprayed to the fire disaster and rapidly diffuses all around, a full-flooding fire extinguishing state is formed, and the flame is extinguished under the dual actions of physics and chemistry of the water-based fire extinguishing agent, so that the fire condition is rapidly extinguished.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, however, the present invention is not limited to the details of the above embodiments, and the technical concept of the present invention can be within the scope of the present invention to perform various simple modifications to the technical solution of the present invention, and these simple modifications all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that the various technical features described in the above embodiments can be combined in any suitable manner without contradiction, and in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention does not need to describe any combination of the features.
In addition, the embodiments of the present invention can be arbitrarily combined with each other, and the same shall be regarded as the disclosure of the present invention as long as the idea of the present invention is not violated.