CN217966166U

CN217966166U - Horizontal machining center

Info

Publication number: CN217966166U
Application number: CN202221418073.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡经丰
Original assignee: Zhejiang Huate Cnc Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Huate Cnc Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-06-08
Filing date: 2022-06-08
Publication date: 2022-12-06
Anticipated expiration: 2032-06-08

Abstract

The utility model provides a horizontal machining center, including base, box, controller, workstation and casing and fixed mounting be in the main shaft of casing one side, the top fixed mounting of box has the refrigeration case, there are fan and temperature sensor at the inner wall top of refrigeration case fixed mounting respectively, temperature sensor is located one side of fan passes to the controller with information, controller control semiconductor refrigerator, start with the fan, beat into air conditioning through the semiconductor refrigerator to the refrigeration incasement to in will getting into the refrigeration incasement air conditioning through the fan blows in the box, realize carrying out the purpose that automated inspection adjusted the cooling to the component in the box, effectively improve the life of component, when the box produces vibrations, make attenuator and shock absorber spring contract, and the linkage backup pad slides in the spout that framework inner wall both sides were seted up, realize carrying out absorbing purpose to the box, effectively improve the precision and the stability of machined part.

Description

Horizontal machining center

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a machining center technical field, in particular to horizontal machining center.

Background

The horizontal machining center is a machining center in which a workbench and a main shaft are arranged in a parallel mode, the horizontal machining center is generally provided with three linear motion coordinate axes and a workbench rotating shaft, the horizontal machining center can clamp a workpiece once, different cutters are selected automatically according to programs, the rotating speed of the main shaft is changed automatically, and a plurality of process flows on a plurality of surfaces are machined one by one according to the programming sequence, so that the machining center is most suitable for machining box type parts;

when the horizontal machining center is used for machining, the horizontal machining center can normally work under the environment lower than 30 ℃ generally to ensure that electronic parts and a processor work under the constant temperature state, if the temperature is too high, the service life of elements of a control system is shortened, faults of the horizontal machining center are increased without reason, and if the humidity is increased, dust is increased on an integrated circuit board, faults of poor contact and short circuit are directly caused, meanwhile, the existing horizontal machining center is poor in shockproof effect, if shockproof work is not carried out, the machining precision and the stability of the horizontal machining center can be directly influenced, the contact faults of the electronic parts can be influenced after a long time, the faults are caused, and the reliability of the horizontal machining center is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a to prior art not enough, the utility model provides a horizontal machining center.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: horizontal machining center, including base, box, controller, workstation and casing and fixed mounting be in the main shaft of casing one side, the top fixed mounting of box has the refrigeration case, the inner wall top of refrigeration case fixed mounting respectively has fan and temperature sensor, temperature sensor is located one side of fan, the top fixed mounting of refrigeration case has the semiconductor refrigerator, the refrigeration end of semiconductor refrigerator extends to through the pipeline the inside of refrigeration case, semiconductor refrigerator, fan, temperature sensor respectively with electric connection between the controller, the top of base is provided with and is used for carrying out the buffer gear who cushions the box, the inner wall bottom of box is provided with and is used for carrying out the left and right sides regulation to the workstation to and carry out the adjustment mechanism who adjusts from top to bottom around the main shaft.

Preferably: buffer gear includes fixed mounting in the framework at base top, respectively fixed mounting in a plurality of dampers and a plurality of suspension spring ware of framework inner wall bottom, it is a plurality of suspension spring ware is located a plurality of the both sides of damper, buffer gear is still including seting up the spout of framework inner wall both sides, the inside sliding fit of spout is connected with the backup pad, the bottom of backup pad respectively with a plurality of the top fixed connection of damper, suspension spring ware, the top of backup pad with the bottom fixed connection of box.

Preferably, the following components: the adjusting mechanism comprises a first chute board and a second chute board which are fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the box body respectively, the second chute board is located on one side of the first chute board, the two sides of the inner wall of the first chute board are connected with first screws through bearing matching, a first motor is fixedly installed on one side of the first chute board, the output end of the first motor penetrates through the first chute board and is fixedly connected with one end of the first screws, the inner sliding matching of the first chute board is connected with a second slider, the top of the second slider is fixedly connected with the bottom of the workbench, first slide rails are fixedly installed on the two sides of the top of the first chute board, the first slide rails are connected with the second slider in a sliding matching mode, and the second slider is connected with the first screws in a threaded matching mode.

Preferably: the inner wall one side fixed mounting of second spout board has the second motor, the output end fixedly connected with second screw rod of second motor, the second screw rod is kept away from the one end of second motor with the inner wall opposite side of second spout board passes through the bearing cooperation and connects, the inside sliding fit of second spout board is connected with the third slider, the third slider with connect through screw-thread fit between the second screw rod, the top both sides fixed mounting of second spout board has the second slide rail, the second slide rail with sliding fit connects between the third slider.

Preferably: the top fixed mounting of third slider has the third fixed plate, both sides are connected with the third screw rod through the bearing cooperation about the inner wall of third fixed plate, the top fixed mounting of third fixed plate has the third motor, the output of third motor passes the third fixed plate with the top fixed connection of third screw rod, the inside sliding fit of third fixed plate is connected with the fourth slider, the fourth slider with connect through screw-thread fit between the third screw rod, one side fixed mounting of third fixed plate has the third slide rail, the third slide rail with sliding fit connects between the fourth slider, one side of fourth slider with one side fixed connection of casing.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a owing to adopt above technical scheme, it has following advantage:

1. the utility model discloses when temperature sensor detected the temperature in the box and exceeded the setting range, passed to the controller with information, controller control semiconductor refrigerator, start with the fan, beat into air conditioning to the refrigeration incasement through semiconductor refrigerator to in the air conditioning that will get into the refrigeration incasement blows in the box through the fan, realize carrying out the purpose that automated inspection adjusted the cooling to the component in the box, effectively improve the life of component.

2. The utility model discloses when the box produces vibrations, make attenuator and shock absorber spring contract to the backup pad slides in the spout that framework inner wall both sides were seted up in the linkage, realizes carrying out absorbing purpose to the box, effectively improves the precision and the stability of machined part.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a view of the overall structure of the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional three-dimensional structure diagram of the base of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partial three-dimensional structure diagram of the refrigeration box of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a sectional three-dimensional structure diagram of the box body of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. a base; 2. a box body; 3. a refrigeration case; 4. a work table; 5. a housing; 6. a main shaft; 7. a third motor; 8. a semiconductor refrigerator; 9. a fan; 10. a temperature sensor; 11. a frame body; 12. a damper; 13. a shock absorbing spring unit; 14. a support plate; 15. a chute; 16. a first chute plate; 17. a second chute plate; 18. a third fixing plate; 19. a first screw; 20. a first slide rail; 21. a second slider; 22. a first motor; 23. a second screw; 24. a third slider; 25. a second slide rail; 26. a third screw; 27. a third slide rail; 28. a fourth slider; 29. a second motor.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, for the orientation words, such as the terms "center", "lateral (X)", "longitudinal (Y)", "vertical (Z)", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc., the orientation and the positional relationship are indicated based on the orientation or the positional relationship shown in the drawings, and the description is only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but not for indicating or implying that the device or the element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and should not be construed as limiting the specific protection scope of the present invention.

Furthermore, if the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, they are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features. Thus, the definition of "a first" or "a second" feature may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.

Please refer to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a horizontal machining center, including base 1, box 2, a controller, workstation 4 and casing 5, and main shaft 6 of fixed mounting in casing 5 one side, the top fixed mounting of box 2 has refrigeration case 3, the inner wall top of refrigeration case 3 is fixed mounting respectively has fan 9 and temperature sensor 10, temperature sensor 10 is located one side of fan 9, the top fixed mounting of refrigeration case 3 has semiconductor refrigerator 8, the refrigeration end of semiconductor refrigerator 8 extends to the inside of refrigeration case 3 through the pipeline, semiconductor refrigerator 8, fan 9, temperature sensor 10 is electric connection respectively with the controller, the top of base 1 is provided with the buffer gear who is used for buffering box 2, the inner wall bottom of box 2 is provided with the adjustment mechanism who is used for adjusting workstation 4 about, and go on main shaft 6 about; when temperature sensor 10 detects that the temperature in box 2 surpasses the range of setting, with information transfer to controller, controller control semiconductor refrigerator 8, start with fan 9, beat into air conditioning in to refrigeration case 3 through semiconductor refrigerator 8 to in will getting into the air conditioning of refrigeration case 3 insufflates box 2 through fan 9, realize carrying out the purpose that automated inspection adjusted the cooling to the component in box 2.

In this embodiment, specifically: the buffer mechanism comprises a frame body 11 fixedly arranged at the top of the base 1, a plurality of dampers 12 and a plurality of shock absorbing spring devices 13 respectively and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the frame body 11, the shock absorbing spring devices 13 are positioned at two sides of the dampers 12, the buffer mechanism also comprises sliding chutes 15 arranged at two sides of the inner wall of the frame body 11, a supporting plate 14 is connected inside the sliding chutes 15 in a sliding fit manner, the bottom of the supporting plate 14 is respectively and fixedly connected with the top ends of the dampers 12 and the shock absorbing spring devices 13, and the top of the supporting plate 14 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the box body 2; when the box body 2 vibrates, the damper 12 and the suspension spring 13 are contracted, and the link support plate 14 slides in the slide grooves 15 formed on both sides of the inner wall of the frame body 11, thereby achieving the purpose of damping the box body 2.

In this embodiment, specifically: the adjusting mechanism comprises a first sliding chute plate 16 and a second sliding chute plate 17 which are fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the box body 2 respectively, the second sliding chute plate 17 is located at one side of the first sliding chute plate 16, two sides of the inner wall of the first sliding chute plate 16 are connected with a first screw rod 19 through bearings in a matching mode, one side of the first sliding chute plate 16 is fixedly provided with a first motor 22, the output end of the first motor 22 penetrates through the first sliding chute plate 16 to be fixedly connected with one end of the first screw rod 19, the inside of the first sliding chute plate 16 is connected with a second sliding block 21 in a sliding matching mode, the top of the second sliding block 21 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the workbench 4, two sides of the top of the first sliding chute plate 16 are fixedly provided with first sliding rails 20, the first sliding rails 20 are connected with the second sliding block 21 in a sliding matching mode, and the second sliding block 21 is connected with the first screw rod 19 in a matching mode through threads; the first screw rod 19 is driven by the first motor 22 to rotate in the first chute board 16, so that the second slider 21 connected to the outer side wall of the first screw rod 19 through thread fit slides in the first chute board 16, and the second slider 21 is linked to slide on the first slide rail 20, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the workbench 4 left and right.

In this embodiment, specifically: a second motor 29 is fixedly mounted on one side of the inner wall of the second chute plate 17, a second screw 23 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 29, one end, far away from the second motor 29, of the second screw 23 is connected with the other side of the inner wall of the second chute plate 17 in a matched mode through a bearing, a third slider 24 is connected to the inside of the second chute plate 17 in a sliding matched mode, the third slider 24 is connected with the second screw 23 in a matched mode through threads, second slide rails 25 are fixedly mounted on two sides of the top of the second chute plate 17, and the second slide rails 25 are connected with the third slider 24 in a sliding matched mode; the second motor 29 drives the second screw 23 to rotate in the second chute board 17, and drives the third slider 24 connected to the outer side wall of the second screw 23 through screw thread fit to slide in the second chute board 17, and simultaneously, the third slider 24 is linked to slide on the second slide rail 25, so that the purpose of adjusting the front-back movement of the spindle 6 is achieved.

In this embodiment, specifically: a third fixing plate 18 is fixedly mounted at the top of the third slider 24, the upper side and the lower side of the inner wall of the third fixing plate 18 are connected with a third screw 26 in a matching manner through a bearing, a third motor 7 is fixedly mounted at the top of the third fixing plate 18, the output end of the third motor 7 penetrates through the third fixing plate 18 to be fixedly connected with the top end of the third screw 26, a fourth slider 28 is connected with the inside of the third fixing plate 18 in a sliding manner, the fourth slider 28 is connected with the third screw 26 in a threaded manner, a third slide rail 27 is fixedly mounted at one side of the third fixing plate 18, the third slide rail 27 is connected with the fourth slider 28 in a sliding manner, and one side of the fourth slider 28 is fixedly connected with one side of the shell 5; the third motor 7 drives the third screw 26 to rotate in the third fixing plate 18, and drives the fourth slider 28 connected to the outer side wall of the third screw 26 through thread fit to slide in the third fixing plate 18 and to be linked with the fourth slider 28 to slide on the third slide rail 27, so as to achieve the purpose of adjusting the vertical movement of the spindle 6.

The utility model discloses at the during operation: when the temperature sensor 10 detects that the temperature in the box body 2 exceeds a set range, information is transmitted to the controller, the controller controls the semiconductor refrigerator 8 and the fan 9 to be started, cold air is injected into the refrigerating box 3 through the semiconductor refrigerator 8, and the cold air entering the refrigerating box 3 is blown into the box body 2 through the fan 9, so that the purpose of automatically detecting, adjusting and cooling elements in the box body 2 is achieved, the overhigh temperature in the box body 2 is effectively prevented, and the service life of the elements is shortened;

when the box body 2 vibrates, the damper 12 and the shock-absorbing spring 13 contract, and the linkage supporting plate 14 slides in the sliding grooves 15 formed on the two sides of the inner wall of the frame body 11, so that the aim of damping the box body 2 is fulfilled, and the supporting stability of the box body 2 is effectively improved.

It is above only the utility model discloses a preferred embodiment, the utility model discloses a scope of protection does not only confine above-mentioned embodiment, the all belongs to the utility model discloses a technical scheme under the thinking all belongs to the utility model discloses a scope of protection. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Horizontal machining center, including base, box, controller, workstation and casing and fixed mounting be in the main shaft of casing one side, its characterized in that: the top of the box body is fixedly provided with a refrigeration box, the top of the inner wall of the refrigeration box is respectively and fixedly provided with a fan and a temperature sensor, and the temperature sensor is positioned on one side of the fan;

the top of the refrigeration box is fixedly provided with a semiconductor refrigerator, and a refrigeration end of the semiconductor refrigerator extends into the refrigeration box through a pipeline;

the semiconductor refrigerator, the fan and the temperature sensor are respectively electrically connected with the controller;

the top of the base is provided with a buffer mechanism for buffering the box body;

and the bottom of the inner wall of the box body is provided with an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the workbench left and right and adjusting the main shaft front and back and up and down.

2. The horizontal machining center according to claim 1, wherein: the buffer mechanism comprises a frame body fixedly arranged at the top of the base, a plurality of dampers and a plurality of shock-proof spring devices, wherein the dampers and the shock-proof spring devices are respectively fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the frame body, and the shock-proof spring devices are positioned on two sides of the dampers.

3. The horizontal machining center according to claim 2, wherein: the buffer mechanism further comprises sliding grooves formed in two sides of the inner wall of the frame body, and supporting plates are connected to the inside of the sliding grooves in a sliding fit mode.

4. The horizontal machining center according to claim 3, wherein: the bottom of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the top ends of the dampers and the shock-absorbing spring devices respectively, and the top of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the box body.

5. The horizontal machining center according to claim 1, wherein: the adjusting mechanism comprises a first sliding groove plate and a second sliding groove plate which are fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the box body respectively, and the second sliding groove plate is located on one side of the first sliding groove plate.

6. The horizontal machining center according to claim 5, wherein: the inner wall both sides of first chute board are connected with first screw rod through the bearing cooperation, one side fixed mounting of first chute board has first motor, the output of first motor pass first chute board with the one end fixed connection of first screw rod.

7. The horizontal machining center according to claim 6, wherein: the inside sliding fit of first chute board is connected with the second slider, the top of second slider with the bottom fixed connection of workstation, the top both sides fixed mounting of first chute board has first slide rail, first slide rail with sliding fit connects between the second slider, the second slider with through screw-thread fit connection between the first screw rod.

8. The horizontal machining center according to claim 6, wherein: the inner wall one side fixed mounting of second spout board has the second motor, the output end fixedly connected with second screw rod of second motor, the second screw rod is kept away from the one end of second motor with the inner wall opposite side of second spout board passes through the bearing cooperation and connects, the inside sliding fit of second spout board is connected with the third slider, the third slider with connect through screw-thread fit between the second screw rod, the top both sides fixed mounting of second spout board has the second slide rail, the second slide rail with sliding fit connects between the third slider.

9. The horizontal machining center according to claim 8, wherein: the top fixed mounting of third slider has the third fixed plate, both sides are connected with the third screw rod through the bearing cooperation about the inner wall of third fixed plate, the top fixed mounting of third fixed plate has the third motor, the output of third motor passes the third fixed plate with the top fixed connection of third screw rod, the inside sliding fit of third fixed plate is connected with the fourth slider, the fourth slider with connect through screw-thread fit between the third screw rod, one side fixed mounting of third fixed plate has the third slide rail, the third slide rail with sliding fit connects between the fourth slider, one side of fourth slider with one side fixed connection of casing.