CN217064922U - Deodorizing device for organic matter field - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a deodorizing device for an organic matter field, which comprises an aeration device and a nitration system, wherein the aeration device is used for absorbing odor molecules sent by a living body breeding carrier arranged in the organic matter field, and the nitration system is connected with the aeration device and is used for converting the odor molecules absorbed by the aeration device and dissolved in water into ammonia nitrogen and sulfide auxin; in addition, the deodorization device also comprises a plant cultivation system connected with the nitrification system and used for purifying the water quality containing ammonia nitrogen and sulfide auxin discharged by the nitrification system.

Description

Deodorizing device for organic matter field

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a deodorizing device for organic matter field, especially one kind need not to trade water and under the condition that increases the pollution, accomplishes clean self-loopa deodorizing device.

Background

For environmental and economic reasons, there is a great demand in the market for living species breeding using living species breeding vehicles. The living body cultivation carrier is a pot-shaped, column-shaped or cube-shaped cultivation carrier, which can be used for planting plants or cultivating insects such as insects and arthropods, but not limited to the above, living bodies such as earthworms capable of being cultivated in a pot can be defined as living bodies herein, and can be used as one of living bodies carried by the living body cultivation carrier.

More specifically, the deodorizing device applied to the organic matter field can be used for recycling and consuming living breeding carriers in the insect breeding process, treating kitchen waste by feeding insects, and for simple insect breeding and selling or combining the two. However, the feed (kitchen waste), waste or malodorous molecules (such as ammonia) produced by the metabolism of the insect itself in the feeding environment can make the feeding environment very malodorous.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing a conventional odor treatment apparatus. The existing means for reducing the above-mentioned malodors is generally dilution by blowing off malodorous molecules out of the environment with a fan. However, such a treatment method does not actually eliminate the odor generated by the odor molecules, but causes an extended environmental problem, and also greatly limits the site selection and application of the cultivation site.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, according to the not enough that exists among the prior art, the utility model provides a deodorizing device for organic matter field, compare in current fan system, have the cost saving economy, advantage such as security height to can accomplish clean self-loopa under the condition that need not to trade water and increase the pollution.

According to exist not enough among the prior art, the utility model provides a technical problem who solves provides a deodorizing device for organic matter field, when the live body of raising changes and makes the concentration change of stink molecule, also must adjust deodorizing device conversion stink molecule to ammonia nitrogen class and sulphide class auxin's ability.

Therefore, the utility model provides a can reach the deodorizing device for organic matter field of above-mentioned purpose, this deodorizing device including: an aeration device for absorbing odor molecules emitted by a living body breeding carrier arranged in an organic matter field; and a nitrification system connected with the aeration device and used for converting the odor molecules absorbed by the aeration device and dissolved in the water into ammonia nitrogen and sulfide auxin.

Further comprises a plant cultivation system connected with the nitrification system and used for purifying the water quality containing ammonia nitrogen and sulfide auxin discharged by the nitrification system.

Further, the water circulation device is connected with the aeration device and the plant cultivation system respectively and used for sending the water purified by the plant cultivation system back to the aeration device for recycling.

Further, the aeration device comprises a water curtain and a fan, the water curtain is disposed at one side of the deodorization device, and odor molecules are dispersed on the water curtain by the fan to accelerate absorption of the odor molecules.

Further, the aeration device utilizes an aeration tank, a water curtain or a spraying device and a combination thereof to disperse water vapor in the air.

Further, the planting system is hung on the wall surface of the organic matter field.

Further, the water circulation device further includes a pump for pressurizing the water purified by the cultivation system.

Further, the nitrification system is a nitrification tank, and odor molecules dissolved in water vapor are converted into ammonia nitrogen plant auxin through nitrifying bacteria flora.

Further wherein the ability of the phytosanitary system to consume ammoniacal auxin converted by malodorous molecules is controlled to be constant over a period of time.

Further, when the instability of the plant cultivation system in consuming the ammonia nitrogen auxin converted by the odor molecules in a time period exceeds an allowable interval, the number of the plants in the plant cultivation system is increased or decreased to adjust the ability of the plant cultivation system in consuming the ammonia nitrogen auxin and the sulfide auxin converted by the odor molecules.

Further, when the instability of the plant cultivation system in consuming the ammonia nitrogen auxin converted by the odor molecules in a time period exceeds an allowable interval, the variety of the plants in the plant cultivation system is increased or decreased to adjust the ability of the plant cultivation system in consuming the ammonia nitrogen auxin and the sulfide auxin converted by the odor molecules.

The utility model provides a beneficial effect that technical scheme brought is one: the cost is saved, the economy is realized, the safety is high, and the cleaning self-circulation can be completed under the condition that the pollution is increased without changing water.

The utility model provides another beneficial effect that technical scheme brought is: through the hanging design of the plant-growing system, the space can be more densely and effectively utilized without worrying about the out-of-control operating temperature of the system.

The utility model provides another beneficial effect that technical scheme brought is: when the living body is changed to change the components of the odor molecules, the capability of the deodorizing device for converting the odor molecules into ammonia nitrogen and sulfide auxin is also adjusted to be matched.

The detailed features and advantages of the present invention are described in detail below in the detailed description, which is sufficient for any person skilled in the art to understand the technical content of the present invention and to implement the present invention, and the related objects and advantages of the present invention can be easily understood by any person skilled in the art according to the disclosure and drawings of the present specification.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a conventional odor treatment apparatus;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a deodorization apparatus for organic matter field according to the present embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of another deodorization apparatus for organic matter field according to the present embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the planting system attached to a wall of an organic field;

FIG. 5 is a flow chart of the operation of the deodorizing means for organic matter field when implemented.

Description of reference numerals: a deodorizing means 10; an aeration device 20; a nitrification system 30; a plant cultivation system 40; a water circulation device 50; a pump 51; a living body planting and breeding carrier 60.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 2, a deodorizing device 10 for an organic matter field disclosed in the present embodiment includes an aeration device 20 and a nitrification system 30, wherein the aeration device 20 is disposed at one side of the organic matter field for absorbing odor molecules emitted from a living body breeding carrier 60 disposed in the organic matter field; the nitrification system 30 is connected to the outlet of the aeration device 20 and is used for converting the absorbed odor molecules into ammonia nitrogen and sulfide auxin.

The living body breeding carrier 60 is a basin-shaped, column-shaped or cube-shaped breeding carrier, which can be used for planting plants or breeding insects such as insects and arthropods, but not limited to this, living bodies such as earthworms that can be bred in basins can be defined as living bodies in this embodiment, and can be one of living bodies carried by the living body breeding carrier.

Alternatively, the aeration device 20 may comprise a combination of a water curtain and a fan to disperse water to absorb the odorous molecules emitted by the living organisms in the plurality of living organism culture carriers 60 with water. Alternatively, the aeration device 20 may comprise a combination of a filtered water tank into which odor molecules are injected by suction or negative pressure to absorb the odor molecules emitted from the living organisms in the plurality of living organism breeding vehicles 60 into the water in the filtered water tank. In other words, the above-mentioned manner allows the aeration device 20 to absorb odor molecules emitted from the living organisms in the plurality of living organism breeding carriers 60.

The nitrification system 30 may be a nitrification tank, and the odor molecules emitted from the living organisms in the living organism breeding carrier 60 are converted into ammonia nitrogen and sulfide auxin by the nitrifying bacteria flora in the nitrification tank. The nitration tank can adopt porous materials as a reaction tank medium, so that the chance of intercepting suspended solids is improved; because of providing a large surface area for the attachment and growth of microorganisms, a large number of biomembrane microorganisms of a specific population can be accumulated, thereby achieving the purpose of removing various pollutants. The reaction tank can achieve stable and excellent effluent quality under wide operating conditions.

In one embodiment, the nitrification tank comprises a multifunctional biological reaction tank, an anaerobic denitrification reaction tank, an aerobic reaction tank and a film separation tank. The ammonia nitrogen and the sulfide auxin in the odor molecules are filtered out from the water absorbing the odor molecules by stages.

In one embodiment, the aeration device 20 may comprise a water curtain and a ventilation fan. The ventilation fan is defined as any ventilation device capable of generating negative pressure on the water curtain, because directly blowing the odor molecules onto the water curtain may cause the water curtain to be blown by the wind, causing the water curtain to be broken, and further reducing the ability of the water curtain to absorb the odor molecules. Therefore, the negative pressure is generated by one side of the water curtain to accelerate the diffusion of the odor molecules to the water curtain without affecting the integrity of the water curtain. In summary, the water curtain is disposed at one side of the deodorizing device 10, and the fan disperses the odor molecules onto the water curtain to accelerate the absorption of the odor molecules. The aeration device 20 utilizes an aeration tank, a water curtain or a spraying device and combinations thereof to disperse water vapor into the air.

The deodorizing device 10 for organic matter field further comprises a plant-growing system 40 for absorbing ammonia nitrogen and sulfide auxin from the nitrification system 30 to purify water. The ammonia nitrogen and sulfide auxin from the nitrification system 30 may flow through the plant growing system 40 by pipeline or bottom hydroponic means based on the need for ammonia nitrogen and sulfide auxin as nutrients for plant growth and flowering are present. The plant growing system 40 absorbs ammonia nitrogen and sulfide auxin for rooting, leaf growing and flowering, and further consumes the ammonia nitrogen and sulfide auxin generated by filtering the odor molecules emitted by the living bodies in the plurality of organic matter field carriers by the nitrification system 30.

Thus, the water absorbed by the plant growing system 40 to extract ammonia nitrogen and sulfide auxin is recovered to be clean, and becomes clean water for absorbing odor molecules again.

Referring to fig. 3, the deodorization apparatus 10 further includes a water circulation device 50 connected to the aeration device 20 and the plant cultivation system 40, respectively, such that the water purified by the plant cultivation system 40 is returned to the aeration device 20 for recycling. The water circulation device 50 further includes a pump 51 for pressurizing the water purified by the cultivation system 40.

Therefore, the deodorizing device 10 for organic matter field disclosed in this embodiment can complete the cleaning self-circulation without changing water and increasing pollution, thereby achieving the purpose of continuous use.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the planting system 40 hanging on the wall of the organic field. In one embodiment, the deodorizing device 10 for organic matter field is disposed in a micro-closed field to prevent odor molecules from leaking out and causing pollution, and in this embodiment, the planting system 40 can be hung on any surface of the wall of the organic matter field. When the planting system 40 is hung on any one side of the wall surface of the organic matter field, the space required for accommodating the planting system 40 can be effectively increased, and the wall surface covering the field is formed, thereby further reducing the system cost for installing the deodorizing device 10.

In this embodiment, the plant growing system 40 is a sum of a plurality of plant growing modules, each of which is a different plant species. Since odor molecules emitted from living bodies in the living body breeding carriers 60 vary with the living bodies to be bred, the odor molecules may also vary according to parameters such as season, temperature, humidity and time. By the above-mentioned modularization, when the living bodies cultivated in the plurality of living body cultivation carriers 60 are different, the rooting, the long-leaf and the flowering auxin components required by the composition of the cultivation system 40 can be changed in a modularization manner, so that the ammonia nitrogen and the sulfide auxin generated by filtering the odor molecules emitted by the living bodies in the plurality of living body cultivation carriers 60 through the nitration system 30 can be properly and effectively consumed.

In other words, the ability of the phytochemical system 40 to consume ammoniacal nitrogen species converted by malodorous molecules as well as sulfide auxin is controlled to be constant over a period of time. When the plant cultivation system 40 consumes the ammonia nitrogen auxin transformed by the odor molecules within a time period and the instability exceeds a tolerance interval, the plant species in the plant cultivation system 40 are changed and increased or decreased to adjust the plant cultivation system 40 to consume the ammonia nitrogen auxin and the sulfide auxin transformed by the odor molecules.

In another embodiment, the ability of the phytochemical system 40 to consume ammonia nitrogen and sulfide auxin converted by malodorous molecules is controlled by the number of plants in the module over a period of time. In other words, when the plant growing system 40 has an unstable ability to consume the ammoniacal nitrogen auxin transformed by the malodorous molecules for a period of time exceeding a tolerance interval, the number of plants in the plant growing system 40 is increased or decreased to adjust the ability of the plant growing system 40 to consume the ammoniacal nitrogen auxin and the sulfide auxin transformed by the malodorous molecules.

FIG. 5 is a flow chart showing the operation of the deodorizing device 10 for living body breeding. As shown in the figure, in step S101, a water or a water curtain is generated by using the purified water in the aeration tank; in step S102, the generated water or water curtain is used to absorb odor molecules emitted by the living bodies in the living body culture carriers 60; in step S103, the odorous molecules dissolved in water are converted into ammonia nitrogen and sulfide auxin; in step S104, the ammonia nitrogen and the sulfide auxin generated in step S103 are absorbed by the plants of the plant cultivation system 40 to purify the water; in step S105, the purified water is returned to the aeration tank; thereby completing the cleaning self-cycle.

The foregoing description is intended to be illustrative rather than limiting, and it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that many modifications, variations or equivalents may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A deodorizing device for an organic matter field, comprising:

an aeration device for absorbing odor molecules emitted by a living body breeding carrier arranged in an organic matter field;

a nitrification system connected with the aeration device and used for converting the odor molecules absorbed by the aeration device and dissolved in the water into ammonia nitrogen and sulfide auxin; and

and the plant cultivation system is connected with the nitrification system and is used for purifying the water quality containing ammonia nitrogen and sulfide auxin discharged by the nitrification system.

2. The odor removing apparatus for organic matter fields as defined in claim 1, further comprising a water circulation device connected to said aeration device and said plant cultivation system respectively for returning the water purified by said plant cultivation system to said aeration device for recycling.

3. The odor control device of claim 2 further comprising a water curtain disposed on one side of the odor control device and a fan for distributing the odor molecules over the water curtain.

4. The odor elimination device for organic matter fields of claim 2 wherein the aeration device utilizes any one or any combination of an aeration tank, a water curtain, a spray device to disperse water in the air.

5. The odor removing apparatus for organic matter fields of claim 4, wherein the cultivation system is attached to a wall surface of the organic matter field.

6. The odor removing apparatus for organic matter field as claimed in claim 2, wherein said water circulating means further comprises a pump for pressurizing the water purified by said cultivation system.

7. The odor-reducing apparatus for organic matter fields of claim 1 wherein the nitrification system is a nitrification tank.

8. The odor removing apparatus for organic matter field according to claim 1, wherein the ability of the vegetation system to consume ammoniacal nitrogen type auxin converted by odor molecules is controlled to be constant for a period of time.

9. The odor removing apparatus for an organic matter field according to claim 8, wherein when the plant system is unstable for more than a tolerance interval in a period of time, the amount of plants in the plant system is increased or decreased to adjust the ability of the plant system to consume the ammonia nitrogen and the sulfide auxin transformed by the odor molecules.

10. The odor removing apparatus for an organic matter field according to claim 8, wherein when the plant system is unstable for more than a tolerance period in the time period, the plant species in the plant system are increased or decreased to adjust the ability of the plant system to consume the ammonia nitrogen and the sulfide auxin transformed by the odor molecules.

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