CN216728246U - Sorting machine capable of sorting for multiple times - Google Patents
Sorting machine capable of sorting for multiple times Download PDFInfo
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- CN216728246U CN216728246U CN202220267758.1U CN202220267758U CN216728246U CN 216728246 U CN216728246 U CN 216728246U CN 202220267758 U CN202220267758 U CN 202220267758U CN 216728246 U CN216728246 U CN 216728246U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a sorting machine capable of sorting for multiple times, which belongs to the technical field of material sorting and comprises: at least two groups of sorting mechanisms are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, wherein a second sorting mechanism and a first discharging bin are arranged below a first discharging hole of the first sorting mechanism; a second discharging bin and a third discharging bin are arranged below a second discharging port of the second sorting mechanism; according to the sorting machine capable of sorting for multiple times, disclosed by the utility model, materials can be sorted for multiple times through the multiple groups of sorting mechanisms which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, after the materials are sorted for the first time through the first sorting mechanism, the materials of a first class can be sorted to the first discharging bin, then the rest materials are sorted for the second time through the second sorting mechanism, the materials of a second class can be sorted to the second discharging bin through the second sorting mechanism, and then the materials of a third class are sorted to the third discharging bin, so that the materials can be more finely divided.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of material sorting, in particular to a sorting machine capable of sorting for multiple times.
Background
The separator is used for ore separation, after raw ore materials are vibrated and dispersed uniformly through a vibrating feeder, the ores are unitized through a transmission belt, so that the distance between every two ores is increased, and then the separation function of qualified ores is realized through an X-ray imaging identification technology. The execution mechanism of the scheme has high sorting accuracy and low false blowing rate, and the sorted tailings can keep lower grade. However, the conveying mechanism of this kind of scheme adopts vibrating feeder and transmission band to make up, because the ore needs relatively static formation of image on the conveyer belt, so need longer conveyer belt, sometimes up to several meters in length to reach the ore relatively static on the conveyer belt, lead to the occupation of land space of equipment big. And the conveyer belt is easy wearing and tearing piece, and the equipment maintenance degree of difficulty is great, and conveyer belt maintenance cycle is long, influences enterprise's production.
The ore sorting facilities after the improvement among the prior art adopts the mode that carries out the ray detection at the in-process of ore free fall to carry out the sorting of ore, and this scheme pierces through the back to the raw ore by X ray and carries out short-term test with the detector, obtains clear image to the different principle of X ray attenuation degree through the element of difference in the ore, carries out qualified ore and barren rock judgement through neural network system accurately, high-efficiently. The arrangement of a transmission belt is avoided, so that the occupied area of the equipment is reduced.
However, with the above scheme, after the ore is sorted by the X-ray and the execution mechanism once, the ore can be simply divided into two types, which is not beneficial to fine division of the ore.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the defect that the material sorting machine in the prior art cannot divide materials more finely, so that a sorting machine capable of sorting materials for multiple times is provided.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a sorting machine capable of sorting a plurality of times, including: at least two groups of sorting mechanisms are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, wherein a second sorting mechanism and a first discharging bin are arranged below a first discharging hole of the first sorting mechanism;
and a second discharging bin and a third discharging bin are arranged below the second discharging port of the second sorting mechanism, or a second discharging bin and a third sorting mechanism are arranged below the second discharging port of the second sorting mechanism.
Optionally, the first sorting mechanism comprises: a first vibratory feeder, the second sorting mechanism comprising: and the conveying directions of the first vibrating feeder and the second vibrating feeder are opposite.
Optionally, the first sorting mechanism comprises:
the first ray emission device is arranged below the outlet end of the first vibrating feeder and positioned outside the falling track of the material, and the first ray emission device is provided with an emission end used for emitting rays towards the material;
the first detector is arranged below the outlet end of the vibrating feeder and located on the inner side of a falling track of the material, and the first detector is provided with a receiving end matched with the transmitting end of the first ray transmitting device.
Optionally, the first vibrating feeder is arranged on a first frame, and the second vibrating feeder is arranged on a second frame;
the first ray emission device is arranged on the third rack.
Optionally, the first sorting mechanism comprises:
and the first actuating mechanism is arranged below the first detector and is used for driving the materials to fall into different discharging bins.
Optionally, the first actuator comprises: a first nozzle connected to a compressed gas.
Optionally, the method further comprises: and the air storage tank is communicated with the first nozzle through an electric control valve.
Optionally, the second sorting mechanism comprises:
the second ray emission device is arranged below the outlet end of the second vibrating feeder, is positioned outside the falling track of the material, and is provided with an emission end used for emitting rays towards the material;
and the second detector is arranged below the outlet end of the second vibrating feeder, is positioned on the inner side of the falling track of the material, and is provided with a receiving end matched with the transmitting end of the second ray transmitting device.
Optionally, the second sorting mechanism comprises:
and the second actuating mechanism is arranged below the second detector and is used for driving the materials to fall into different discharging bins.
Optionally, the second actuator comprises: a second nozzle connected to the compressed gas.
The technical scheme of the utility model has the following advantages:
1. according to the sorting machine capable of sorting for multiple times, provided by the utility model, materials can be sorted for multiple times through the multiple groups of sorting mechanisms which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, after the materials are sorted for the first time through the first sorting mechanism, the materials of a first class can be sorted to the first discharging bin, then the rest materials are sorted for the second time through the second sorting mechanism, the materials of a second class can be sorted to the second discharging bin through the second sorting mechanism, and then the materials of a third class are sorted to the third discharging bin, so that the materials can be finely divided.
2. According to the sorting machine capable of sorting for multiple times, ray penetration detection is carried out in the process of free falling of materials, the equipment of a conveying belt is omitted, the occupied area of the whole equipment is reduced, and the detector is arranged on the inner side of the falling track of the materials, so that the detector can be arranged at a position closer to the materials, the problem that the detector is inaccurate in receiving due to the fact that rays are attenuated quickly after passing through the materials is solved, and the sorting precision of the materials is improved.
3. The sorting machine capable of sorting for multiple times provided by the utility model performs sorting execution work on materials in a nozzle blowing mode, so that the trajectory of the materials is changed in the free falling process, and the materials fall into different discharging bins to finish sorting.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a front view provided in one embodiment of a sorter capable of multiple sortings provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a top view of fig. 1.
Description of reference numerals:
1. a first vibrating feeder; 2. a first radiation emitting device; 3. a first detector; 4. a first nozzle; 5. a gas storage tank; 6. a second vibratory feeder; 7. a second radiation emitting device; 8. a second detector; 9. a second nozzle; 10. a first discharging bin; 11. a second discharging bin; 12. a third discharging bin; 13. a first frame; 14. a second frame; 15. a third frame; 16. and a fourth frame.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Furthermore, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
The sorting machine capable of sorting for multiple times can be used for sorting materials with different attenuations caused by rays after the rays such as ores, metals and construction wastes pass through.
As shown in fig. 1, a specific embodiment of the sorting machine capable of sorting multiple times provided for this embodiment includes: two sets of sorting mechanism that arrange from top to bottom in proper order, wherein, first discharge gate below of first sorting mechanism is provided with second sorting mechanism and first feed bin 10 to in sorting the material of first article class to first feed bin 10 through first feed mechanism, the surplus material gets into second sorting mechanism and carries out further sorting. And a second discharging bin 11 and a third discharging bin 12 are arranged below a second discharging hole of the second sorting mechanism, so that the residual materials are further sorted into a second grade and a third grade through the second sorting mechanism.
The sorter that can select separately many times that this embodiment provided, through the multiunit sorting mechanism who arranges in proper order from top to bottom, can carry out a lot of to the material and select separately, the material carries out the first back of selecting separately through first sorting mechanism, can select separately the material of first kind to first play feed bin 10, then remaining material rethread second sorting mechanism carries out the second time and selects separately, can select separately the material of second kind to second play feed bin 11 through second sorting mechanism, select separately the material of third kind to third play feed bin 12 again, can realize the more meticulous division to the material like this.
In addition, as an alternative embodiment, below the second discharge port of the second sorting mechanism, there may be further provided: the second goes out feed bin 11 and third selection mechanism, sets up third play feed bin 12 and fourth feed bin or fourth selection mechanism in the below of the third discharge gate of third selection mechanism to, the multiplicable article class that can subdivide the material improves the degree of refining categorised to the material.
As shown in fig. 1, in the sorting machine capable of sorting a plurality of times according to the present embodiment, the first sorting mechanism includes: a first vibrating feeder 1, the second sorting mechanism comprising: and the conveying directions of the first vibrating feeder 1 and the second vibrating feeder 6 are opposite. Through this setting, can reduce equipment length, reduce equipment area, improve the installation convenience.
As shown in fig. 1, in the sorting machine capable of sorting a plurality of times according to the present embodiment, the first sorting mechanism further includes: the first ray emitting device 2 is arranged below the outlet end of the first vibrating feeder 1 and located on the outer side of a falling track of the material, the first ray emitting device 2 is provided with an emitting end used for emitting rays towards the material, and the first detector 3 and the first executing mechanism are arranged on the outer side of the falling track of the material; the first detector 3 is arranged below the outlet end of the vibrating feeder and located on the inner side of a falling track of the material, and the first detector 3 is provided with a receiving end matched with the transmitting end of the first ray transmitting device 2.
In the sorter that can select separately many times that this embodiment provided, the adoption carries out the ray at the in-process of material free fall and pierces through the detection, owing to saved the equipment of transmission band, consequently reduced the holistic area of equipment, and, owing to set up the detector in the inboard of material whereabouts orbit, consequently, can set up the detector in the position that is closer apart from the material, thereby avoid the ray to pass the material after the decay fast lead to the inaccurate problem of detector receipt, thereby improve material sorting precision.
As shown in fig. 1, in the classifier capable of sorting a plurality of times provided by the present embodiment, the first vibrating feeder 1 is provided on a first frame 13, and the second vibrating feeder 6 is provided on a second frame 14; the first ray emission device 2 is arranged on a third frame 15 which is respectively isolated from the first frame 13 and the second frame 14, so that the service life of the ray emission device is not influenced by the operation of the vibrating feeder.
As shown in fig. 1, in the sorting machine capable of sorting a plurality of times provided in the present embodiment, the first actuator includes: the gas holder 5 and the first nozzle 4 who links to each other with gas holder 5, gas holder 5 through the automatically controlled valve with first nozzle 4 intercommunication. In addition, the gas tank 5 may be replaced with another device capable of supplying compressed gas. The sorter that can select separately many times that this embodiment provided carries out the sorting executive work of material through the mode that first nozzle 4 was blown, makes the material change the orbit at the in-process of free fall to fall into different ejection of compact storehouses, in order to accomplish the separation.
As shown in fig. 1, in the sorting machine capable of sorting a plurality of times according to the present embodiment, the second sorting mechanism further includes: the second ray emitting device 7 is arranged below the outlet end of the second vibrating feeder 6 and located on the outer side of the falling track of the material, the second ray emitting device 7 is provided with an emitting end used for emitting rays towards the material, and the second detector 8 and the second executing mechanism are arranged on the outer side of the falling track of the material; the second detector 8 is arranged below the outlet end of the second vibrating feeder 6 and located on the inner side of the falling track of the material, and the second detector 8 is provided with a receiving end matched with the transmitting end of the second ray transmitting device 7.
As shown in figure 1, the second detector 8 is arranged on the fourth frame 16 so as to be isolated from the first vibrating feeder 1 and the second vibrating feeder 6, thereby avoiding the influence of the vibrating feeders on the service life of the detector and further improving the whole service life of the equipment.
As shown in fig. 1, in the sorting machine capable of sorting a plurality of times provided in the present embodiment, the second actuator includes: a second nozzle 9 connected to a compressed gas, the source of said compressed gas being available using a common gas reservoir 5 with the second nozzle 9 of the second actuator. An electric control valve is arranged on a pipeline communicated between the second nozzle 9 and the gas storage tank 5 and used for controlling the on-off of the nozzle, and the electric control valve is controlled by a controller, so that the nozzles at different positions are started to jet gas according to the requirement of blowing materials at different positions.
As shown in fig. 2, the discharge ports of the first and second vibrating feeders 1 and 6 have a certain width, the nozzles of the first and second execution mechanisms are uniformly arranged in the width direction of the discharge port, and the nozzles blow the material to be blown according to the requirements of the material at different positions, so as to change the free falling position of the material.
It should be understood that the above examples are only for clarity of illustration and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. This need not be, nor should it be exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications of the utility model may be made without departing from the scope of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. A sorter capable of multiple sortings, comprising: at least two groups of sorting mechanisms are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, wherein a second sorting mechanism and a first discharging bin (10) are arranged below a first discharging hole of the first sorting mechanism;
a second discharging bin (11) and a third discharging bin (12) are arranged below a second discharging port of the second sorting mechanism, or the second discharging bin (11) and the third sorting mechanism are arranged below a second discharging port of the second sorting mechanism.
2. The sorter of claim 1 wherein the first sorting mechanism comprises: a first vibrating feeder (1), the second sorting mechanism comprising: a second vibrating feeder (6), wherein the conveying directions of the first vibrating feeder (1) and the second vibrating feeder (6) are opposite.
3. The multi-sort sorter of claim 2 wherein the first sorting mechanism comprises:
the first ray emission device (2) is arranged below the outlet end of the first vibrating feeder (1) and is positioned outside a falling track of the material, and the first ray emission device (2) is provided with an emission end used for emitting rays towards the material;
the first detector (3) is arranged below the outlet end of the vibrating feeder and located on the inner side of a falling track of the material, and the first detector (3) is provided with a receiving end matched with the transmitting end of the first ray transmitting device (2).
4. A multi-classifier as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that said first vibratory feeder (1) is provided on a first frame (13) and said second vibratory feeder (6) is provided on a second frame (14);
the first ray emission device (2) is arranged on a third stand (15).
5. The multi-sort sorter of claim 3 wherein the first sorting mechanism comprises:
the first executing mechanism is arranged below the first detector (3) and used for driving the materials to fall into different discharging bins.
6. The multi-sortable sorter of claim 5, wherein said first actuator comprises: a first nozzle (4) connected to a compressed gas.
7. The sorter of claim 6, further comprising: and the air storage tank (5) is communicated with the first nozzle (4) through an electric control valve.
8. The sorter of any of claims 2-7, wherein the second sorting mechanism comprises:
the second ray emission device (7) is arranged below the outlet end of the second vibrating feeder (6), is positioned outside a falling track of the material, and is provided with an emission end used for emitting rays towards the material;
and the second detector (8) is arranged below the outlet end of the second vibrating feeder (6), is positioned on the inner side of a falling track of the material, and is provided with a receiving end matched with the transmitting end of the second ray transmitting device (7).
9. The multi-sort sorter of claim 8 wherein the second sorting mechanism comprises:
and the second actuating mechanism is arranged below the second detector (8) and is used for driving the materials to fall into different discharging bins.
10. The multi-sortable sorter of claim 9, wherein said second actuator comprises: a second nozzle (9) connected to the compressed gas.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220267758.1U CN216728246U (en) | 2022-02-09 | 2022-02-09 | Sorting machine capable of sorting for multiple times |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202220267758.1U CN216728246U (en) | 2022-02-09 | 2022-02-09 | Sorting machine capable of sorting for multiple times |
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| CN216728246U true CN216728246U (en) | 2022-06-14 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2024120036A1 (en) * | 2022-12-06 | 2024-06-13 | 赣州有色冶金研究所有限公司 | Ore sorting machine |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2024120036A1 (en) * | 2022-12-06 | 2024-06-13 | 赣州有色冶金研究所有限公司 | Ore sorting machine |
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