CN214508180U - Domatic afforestation structure of garden engineering - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a domatic afforestation structure of garden engineering, its technical scheme is: including water storage device, kind plant district and water jet equipment, kind plant district top is equipped with water storage device, water storage device inner wall fixed mounting water jet equipment, water storage device includes cistern one, cistern one is seted up at domatic top, the infiltration material is laid to cistern inner wall, cistern one bottom fixed mounting water leakage prevention box, the hole that leaks is seted up to a pond inner wall, the water inlet is seted up at cistern one top, water inlet tip fixed mounting protection network, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: through setting up water storage device, the rainwater flows into cistern one through the through-hole at apron top when raining in, can alleviate the rainwater to the washing away of domatic soil and plant, also can save unnecessary moisture simultaneously, prevents that the later stage from leading to the unable normal growth of plant arid because of the lack of water.

Description

Domatic afforestation structure of garden engineering

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a afforestation plants technical field, concretely relates to domatic afforestation structure of garden engineering.

Background

The greening of plants to improve the activity of the environment refers to the planting of protection forests, roadside trees, crops, and various plants in residential areas and parks. The greening comprises homeland greening, urban greening, four-side greening, road greening and the like, the greening can improve environmental sanitation and play multiple roles in maintaining ecological balance, along with the gradual and strong consciousness of people on protecting the ecological environment, the requirements of people on greening are higher and higher, the planting method is researched in a plurality of places which are originally not suitable for planting green plants, and plants are planted on certain slopes to purify the environment and protect the environment.

The prior art has the following defects: because in the factor of topography among the present domatic planting technique, domatic when planting the herbaceous vegetation is through because the water supply is not enough, leads to domatic planting survival rate lower, if the rainwater is too less than a lot of moisture can directly run off, the rainwater too big also can erode the vegetation, has caused certain injury to the plant and has influenced the survival rate of planting.

Therefore, it is necessary to invent a landscaping structure for landscaping engineering slope.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Therefore, the utility model provides a slope surface greening structure of garden engineering collects the rainwater that rainfall produced through setting up water storage device, and one avoids the too big direct plant of scouring away to damage the plant of rainwater of domatic top, also can store the rainwater, irrigates the plant through water jet equipment during the lack of water to solve domatic planting because of the limited problem of moisture loss vegetation.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a domatic greening structure of garden engineering, includes water storage device, plants district and water jet equipment, it is equipped with water storage device to plant the district top, water storage device inner wall fixed mounting water jet equipment, water storage device includes cistern one, cistern one is seted up at domatic top, the infiltration material is laid to cistern one inner wall, cistern one bottom fixed mounting water leakage prevention box, a hole that leaks is seted up to a pond inner wall, the water inlet is seted up at cistern one top, water inlet tip fixed mounting protection network, water inlet top movable mounting apron, the through-hole is evenly seted up at the apron top, plant district bottom fixed mounting cistern two.

Preferably, a water pump I is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the water storage tank I, a first input end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a first guide pipe, the first guide pipe extends to the bottom of the anti-leakage water tank, a second output end of the water pump is fixedly installed with a second guide pipe, the second guide pipe is inserted into soil of the planting area, through holes are uniformly formed in the outer wall of the first guide pipe, the second guide pipe is provided with four groups, the four groups of the second guide pipe are uniformly distributed in the soil layer at the bottom of the planting area, and two ends of the first guide pipe extend to the inside of the second water storage tank.

Preferably, a water pump II is fixedly installed at the bottom of the water storage tank II, a guide pipe III is fixedly installed at the input end of the water pump II, a guide pipe IV is fixedly installed at the output end of the water pump II, through holes are uniformly formed in the four outer walls of the guide pipe IV, and the guide pipe IV is embedded in a soil layer at the bottom of the planting area.

Preferably, filter screens are fixedly installed at the first guide pipe and the third end of the guide pipe, and the filter screens are arranged to be replaceable cleaning structures.

Preferably, the planting area comprises a first slope surface, a first slope surface is paved with first steps, the first steps are bilaterally symmetrical, a viewing platform is arranged above the first slope surface, a second slope surface is arranged above the viewing platform, a second step is paved at the center of the second slope surface, and vegetation nets are arranged in soil layers at the bottom of the first slope surface and the second slope surface.

Preferably, the water spraying device further comprises a fifth guide pipe, the fifth guide pipe is fixedly installed at the output end of the first water pump, the fifth guide pipe is located at the top of the planting area, nozzles are fixedly installed on the outer walls of the fifth guide pipe, and the spraying range of the nozzles covers the surface of the planting area.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. by arranging the water storage device, rainwater flows into the first water storage tank through the through hole in the top of the cover plate during raining, so that the scouring of the slope soil and plants by the rainwater can be reduced, the plants are prevented from being damaged due to overlarge water flow, and meanwhile, redundant water can be stored, and the situation that the plants cannot normally grow due to drought in the later period is prevented;

2. through burying planting district bottom soil horizon with pipe two and pipe four, use rivers rationally for hydroenergy enough direct penetration has practiced thrift most water in soil, and unnecessary moisture also can be leading-in to cistern two simultaneously and carry out reuse, has improved the utilization ratio of moisture greatly.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a side view of a water storage device provided by the present invention;

fig. 2 is a front view of a planting area provided by the present invention;

fig. 3 is a top view of the cover plate provided by the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 2 provided by the present invention.

In the figure: the water storage device 100, a first reservoir 110, a water leakage hole 111, a water leakage prevention tank 130, a water inlet 112, a protective mesh 113, a cover plate 140, a second reservoir 150, a planting area 200, a first slope 210, a first step 220, a viewing platform 230, a second slope 240, a second step 250, a vegetation mesh 260, a water spraying device 300, a first water pump 310, a first conduit 320, a second conduit 330, a second water pump 340, a third conduit 350, a fourth conduit 360, a fifth conduit 370, a spray head 371 and a filter screen 380.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and not to limit the present invention.

Example 1:

referring to the attached drawings 1-3, the utility model provides a landscape engineering slope greening structure, including water storage device 100, planting district 200 and water jet equipment 300, concretely, planting district 200 top is equipped with water storage device 100, water storage device 100 inner wall fixed mounting water jet equipment 300, water storage device 100 includes cistern one 110, cistern one 110 is seted up at the domatic top, the material that can seep water is laid to cistern one 110 inner wall, cistern one 110 bottom fixed mounting leak-proof water tank 130, cistern one 110 inner wall is seted up and is leaked hole 111, cistern one 110 top is seted up water inlet 112, water inlet 112 tip fixed mounting protection network 113, water inlet 112 top movable mounting apron 140, the apron 140 top is evenly seted up the through-hole, planting district 200 bottom fixed mounting cistern two 150;

the water storage device 100 has the function of storing rainwater, the planting area 200 has the function of planting greening vegetation, the water spraying device 300 has the function of irrigating the vegetation, the first reservoir 110 has the function of storing rainwater, the leakage water tank 130 has the function of storing rainwater and preventing rainwater from leaking, when rainwater overflows the top of the leakage water tank 130, the rainwater permeates into soil through the leakage holes 111, the water inlet 112 has the function of collecting rainwater into the first reservoir 110, the protective net 113 has the function of covering the water inlet 112 to prevent people, animals or objects from falling into the first reservoir 110, the cover plate 140 has the function of covering the protective net 113, the through hole formed in the top of the cover plate 140 has the function of introducing rainwater, and the second reservoir 150 has the function of storing excessive water permeating into the soil;

further, a first water pump 310 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the first water reservoir 110, specifically, the input end of the first water pump 310 is fixedly connected with a first guide pipe 320, the first guide pipe 320 extends to the bottom of the leakage-proof water tank 130, the output end of the first water pump 310 is fixedly installed with a second guide pipe 330, the second guide pipe 330 is inserted into soil in the planting area 200, through holes are uniformly formed in the outer wall of the second guide pipe 330, four groups of second guide pipes 330 are uniformly distributed in the soil layer at the bottom of the planting area 200, the end parts of the second guide pipes 330 extend into the second water reservoir 150, the first water pump 310 is arranged to be JTP-10, the first water pump 310 has the function of pumping water in the leakage-proof water tank 130 and guiding the water into the soil at the bottom of the planting area 200, the first guide pipe 320 has the function of guiding, the second guide pipes 330 has the function of guiding the water into the soil at the bottom of the planting area 200, and redundant water at the end parts of the second guide pipes 330 is guided into the second water reservoir 150;

further, a second water pump 340 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the second reservoir 150, specifically, a third guide pipe 350 is fixedly installed at the input end of the second water pump 340, a fourth guide pipe 360 is fixedly installed at the output end of the second water pump 340, through holes are uniformly formed in the outer wall of the fourth guide pipe 360, the fourth guide pipe 360 is embedded in the soil layer at the bottom of the planting area 200, the second water pump 340 is set to be JTP-10, the second water pump 340 has the function of pumping water in the second reservoir 150, the third guide pipe 350 has the functions of installing a filter screen 380 and guiding, and the fourth guide pipe 360 has the function of guiding and irrigating;

further, the end parts of the first conduit 320 and the third conduit 350 are fixedly provided with a filter screen 380, specifically, the filter screen 380 is arranged into a replaceable cleaning structure, and the filter screen 380 has the function of filtering impurities in rainwater to prevent blockage;

further, the planting area 200 includes a slope 210, specifically, a first step 220 is laid on the surface of the slope 210, the first step 220 is bilaterally symmetrical and provided with two groups, a viewing platform 230 is arranged above the slope 210, a second slope 240 is arranged above the viewing platform 230, a second step 250 is laid at the center position of the second slope 240, vegetation nets 260 are arranged in soil layers at the bottoms of the first slope 210 and the second slope 240, the first slope 210 and the second slope 240 have the function of planting plants, and the vegetation nets 260 have the function of fixing soil at the bottom of the planting area 200 to prevent water and soil loss.

The utility model discloses a use as follows: use the utility model discloses the time will flow into the moisture in cistern 110 through apron 140 and store, when the rainwater highly surpassed leakage-proof water tank 130 top, the rainwater permeates soil through the hole 111 that leaks, reduce the water storage capacity, when the fine many days of the day plant lacks water, extract in pipe two 330 with leakage-proof water tank 130 through opening water pump 310, then water the root of plant in permeating soil through the through-hole, keep the necessary moisture of plant root growth, unnecessary water will be leading-in to cistern two 150 in pipe two 330, then through opening water pump two 340, lead to the soil horizon of planting district 200 bottom with the water in the cistern two 150, water in the plant circulation, keep the real normal growth of plant.

Example 2:

referring to fig. 4, the present invention provides a landscaping structure for a slope of a garden engineering, which includes a water storage device 100, a planting area 200 and a water spraying device 300;

further, water jet equipment 300 still includes pipe five 370, and pipe five 370 fixed mounting is at water pump 310 output, and pipe five 370 is located planting district 200 top, and pipe five 370 outer wall fixed mounting shower nozzle 371, shower nozzle 371 spray range cover planting district 200 surface, and shower nozzle 371 has the scope of spraying the rainwater wider to and reduce the rivers that spray and make the rainwater can permeate the soil better, improve the utilization ratio of water, can not cause the injury to the plant simultaneously.

The utility model discloses a use as follows: use the utility model discloses the time two 330 replacement of pipe in embodiment 1 are for five 370 of pipe, will flow into the moisture in cistern 110 through apron 140 and store, when the rainwater highly surpassed leak-proof water tank 130 top, the rainwater permeates the soil through hole 111 that leaks in, reduce the amount of water storage, when fine many days plant lack of water on the same day, extract leak-proof water tank 130 through opening water pump 310 in five 370 of pipe, then spray the top of plant through shower nozzle 371, water permeates and waters the root of plant in the soil, keep the essential moisture of plant root growth, when moisture satisfies the needs, control water pump 310 stop work.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and any person skilled in the art may modify the present invention or modify it into an equivalent technical solution by using the technical solutions described above. Therefore, any simple modifications or equivalent replacements made according to the technical solution of the present invention belong to the scope of the claimed invention as far as possible.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a domatic afforestation structure of garden engineering which characterized in that: comprises a water storage device (100), a planting area (200) and a water spraying device (300), a water storage device (100) is arranged above the planting area (200), a water spraying device (300) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the water storage device (100), the water storage device (100) comprises a first reservoir (110), the first reservoir (110) is arranged on the top of the slope, a water permeable material is paved on the inner wall of the first reservoir (110), a leakage-proof water tank (130) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the first reservoir (110), the inner wall of the first reservoir (110) is provided with water leakage holes (111), the top of the first reservoir (110) is provided with a water inlet (112), a protective screen (113) is fixedly arranged at the end part of the water inlet (112), a cover plate (140) is movably arranged at the top part of the water inlet (112), through holes are uniformly formed in the top of the cover plate (140), and a second water reservoir (150) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the bottom end of the planting area (200).

2. The landscaping structure of a landscaping slope according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a soil planting device, including cistern (110), water pump (310) input end fixed connection pipe (320), pipe (320) extend to leak-proof water tank (130) bottom, water pump (310) output end fixed mounting pipe two (330), pipe two (330) are pegged graft in planting district (200) soil, the through-hole is evenly seted up to pipe two (330) outer wall, pipe two (330) are equipped with four groups, four groups pipe two (330) evenly distributed is in planting district (200) bottom soil horizon, pipe two (330) tip extends to cistern two (150) inside.

3. The landscaping structure of a landscaping slope according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a soil layer planting method, including cistern two (150) bottom fixed mounting water pump two (340), water pump two (340) input end fixed mounting pipe three (350), water pump two (340) output end fixed mounting pipe four (360), the through-hole is evenly seted up to pipe four (360) outer wall, pipe four (360) bury inside planting district (200) bottom soil horizon.

4. The landscaping structure of a landscaping slope according to claim 2, wherein: and filter screens (380) are fixedly arranged at the ends of the first guide pipe (320) and the third guide pipe (350), and the filter screens (380) are arranged into replaceable cleaning structures.

5. The landscaping structure of a landscaping slope according to claim 1, wherein: planting district (200) is including domatic one (210), step one (220) is laid on domatic one (210) surface, step one (220) bilateral symmetry is equipped with two sets ofly, domatic one (210) top is equipped with viewing platform (230), viewing platform (230) top is equipped with domatic two (240), step two (250) are laid to domatic two (240) central point, all be equipped with vegetation net (260) in domatic one (210) and domatic two (240) bottom soil horizon.

6. The landscaping structure of a landscaping slope according to claim 1, wherein: the water spraying device (300) further comprises a fifth guide pipe (370), the fifth guide pipe (370) is fixedly installed at the output end of the first water pump (310), the fifth guide pipe (370) is located at the top of the planting area (200), a spray head (371) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fifth guide pipe (370), and the spray range of the spray head (371) covers the surface of the planting area (200).

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