CN115039668B - Automatic water storage sprinkling irrigation device for landscape gardens - Google Patents
Automatic water storage sprinkling irrigation device for landscape gardens Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115039668B CN115039668B CN202210890433.3A CN202210890433A CN115039668B CN 115039668 B CN115039668 B CN 115039668B CN 202210890433 A CN202210890433 A CN 202210890433A CN 115039668 B CN115039668 B CN 115039668B
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- water
- water collecting
- collecting tank
- pipe
- sprinkling irrigation
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 219
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
- B01D2029/033—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting bar screens
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an automatic water storage and sprinkling irrigation device for landscape gardens, which comprises a water collecting tank, a plurality of filter plates, a plurality of water storage tanks and a plurality of water storage tanks, wherein the top of the water collecting tank is fixedly provided with a grid; the first pipe body is arranged between two adjacent water collecting tanks, at least two drain holes are formed in the peripheral surface of the upper end of each water collecting tank, the first pipe body sequentially communicates the water collecting tanks through the drain holes, the water collecting tanks at the two ends are communicated with a drain pipe network through the drain holes, and the drain holes are positioned between the filter plate and the grid; the pump body is fixedly arranged in the water collecting tank, the water inlet end of the pump body is arranged below the filter plate in the water collecting tank, and the water outlet end of the pump body is connected with the spray irrigation assembly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of irrigation devices, in particular to an automatic water storage and sprinkling irrigation device for landscape gardens.
Background
Landscape gardening is a beautiful natural environment and outdoor recreation space created by modifying terrains or further building mountains, overlapping stones, arranging water, planting trees, flowers and grass, building buildings, arranging garden paths and the like by applying engineering technology and artistic means in a certain region.
A large number of plants are planted in landscape gardens generally, the plants are irrigated regularly, but water taking is inconvenient in landscape garden facilities, when natural rainfall is utilized for irrigating the plants, the natural rainfall is only limited to directly irrigate vegetation in the gardens, and after the surface planting layer reaches water saturation, rainwater can flow away from the surface of the land, so that the rainwater is not fully utilized.
The existing automatic water storage device is used for burying rainwater collecting equipment underground, rainwater is filtered by the aid of the filtering equipment and then stored in the water collecting tank so as to meet the requirements of water quality of sprinkling irrigation, however, as the garden rainwater flows through impurities such as a lot of soil and the like from the ground surface, the filtering equipment is easily blocked by the impurities such as the soil and the like after being used for a period of time, the rainwater cannot be continuously collected in the water collecting tank, or the rainwater is more lost and less collected.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the automatic water storage and sprinkling irrigation device for landscape gardens provided by the invention can wash away impurities such as soil on the filter plate in time, avoid the blocking of the filter plate, and can collect rainwater in a water collecting tank so as to ensure that the rainwater is fully collected.
The invention provides an automatic water storage and sprinkling irrigation device for landscape gardens, which comprises a water collecting tank, wherein a grid is fixedly arranged at the top of the water collecting tank, a plurality of water collecting tanks are arranged, and the automatic water storage and sprinkling irrigation device further comprises:
the filter plate is arranged below the grid in the water collecting tank and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the water collecting tank;
the first pipe body is arranged between two adjacent water collecting tanks, at least two drain holes are formed in the peripheral surface of the upper end of each water collecting tank, the first pipe body sequentially communicates the water collecting tanks through the drain holes, the water collecting tanks at the two ends are communicated with a drain pipe network through the drain holes, and the drain holes are positioned between the filter plate and the grid;
the pump body is fixedly arranged in the water collecting tank, the water inlet end of the pump body is arranged below the filter plate in the water collecting tank, and the water outlet end of the pump body is connected with a spray irrigation assembly.
Preferably, the water collecting device further comprises a second pipe body which is arranged between two adjacent water collecting tanks and is used for sequentially communicating the lower ends of the water collecting tanks.
Preferably, the second pipe bodies are all provided with electromagnetic valves.
Preferably, the water level sensor is fixedly arranged in the water collecting tank, and is electrically connected with the controller, and the controller is electrically connected with the electromagnetic valve.
Preferably, the top of each filter plate is positioned on the same horizontal line as the lowest position of the drain hole.
Preferably, the water inlet pipe of the pump body is close to one end of the water inlet and is fixedly connected with the floating plate.
Preferably, the water inlet pipe is a hose, and a limiting device for preventing the floating plate from overturning is arranged in the water collecting tank.
Preferably, the limiting device comprises a limiting pipe, the limiting pipe is vertically arranged inside the water collecting tank, the limiting pipe is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the water collecting tank, the top and the bottom of the limiting pipe are both open, and the floating plate is arranged inside the limiting pipe in a vertical sliding mode.
Preferably, the water inlet pipe is a telescopic pipe, the floating plate is fixedly connected with the lower end of the telescopic pipe, and a sealing ring is arranged between the inner pipe and the outer pipe of the telescopic pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the automatic water storage and sprinkling irrigation device for landscape gardens has the beneficial effects that:
1. the upper ends of the water collecting tanks are communicated with the first pipe body, when the filter plate is used normally, rainwater enters the water collecting tanks from the filter plate, when more impurities are filtered on the filter plate, the rainwater can wash the impurities from the first pipe body to the drainage pipe network for drainage, and the filter plate is not blocked, so that water collection in the water collecting tanks is continued.
2. According to the invention, the upper ends of the water collecting tanks are communicated through the first pipe body, when one water collecting tank is full of water, the water can continuously flow into the next water collecting tank along the first pipe body, so that the rainwater is fully collected, and when all the water collecting tanks are full, the rainwater can be discharged from the first pipe body to a drainage pipe network, and the rainwater is prevented from overflowing from the water collecting tanks.
3. The invention communicates the lower ends of the water collecting tanks through the second pipe body, and when one of the water collecting tanks is used for sprinkling irrigation, the water in other water collecting tanks can be regulated to flow into the water collecting tank for sprinkling irrigation from the second pipe body, so that the sprinkling irrigation water quantity is further increased, and the water quantity supply required by sprinkling irrigation is ensured.
4. The electromagnetic valve is arranged on the second pipe body, so that the water collecting device can be suitable for water collecting ponds with different heights in gardens with slopes, the electromagnetic valve is closed when water is collected, upstream water can flow into a downstream water collecting pond after the upstream water collecting pond is full, and the situation that water cannot be stored in the water collecting pond at the top or water is stored less is prevented.
5. According to the invention, the floating plate is arranged at the water inlet of the pump body, so that the situation that the water inlet of the pump body is always positioned at the bottom of the water collecting tank and the sprinkling irrigation assembly is blocked due to some sediment generated at the bottom is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 2 of the present invention.
1. An electromagnetic valve; 2. a second tube body; 3. a water collecting tank; 4. a limiting tube; 5. a floating plate; 6. a water inlet pipe; 7. a pump body; 8. a grille; 9. a filter plate; 10. a water level sensor; 11. a first tube body; 12. a drain hole; 13. and (5) a telescopic pipe.
Detailed Description
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to fig. 1 through 2, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, the automatic water storage and sprinkling irrigation device for landscape gardens provided by the invention comprises a water collecting tank 3, wherein a grid 8 is fixedly arranged at the top of the water collecting tank 3, a plurality of water collecting tanks 3 are arranged, and a filter plate 9 is arranged below the grid 8 in the water collecting tank 3 and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the water collecting tank 3; the first pipe body 11 is arranged between two adjacent water collecting tanks 3, the peripheral surface of the upper end of each water collecting tank 3 is provided with at least two drain holes 12, the first pipe body sequentially communicates the water collecting tanks 3 through the drain holes 12, the water collecting tanks 3 at the two ends are communicated with a drain pipe network through the drain holes 12, and the drain holes 12 are positioned between the filter plate 9 and the grid 8; the pump body 7 is fixedly arranged in the water collecting tank 3, the water inlet end of the pump body is arranged below the filter plate 9 in the water collecting tank 3, the water outlet end extends out of the water collecting tank 3 and is connected with a spray irrigation assembly, the spray irrigation assembly can select a spray head, and the spray head is communicated with the water outlet end of the pump body 7 through a connecting pipe.
During the use, with the drainage pipe network intercommunication of first body 11 and municipal drainage rainwater, during rainy, the rainwater passes through grid 8 and filter 9 and arranges to in the catch basin 3, and the big debris such as weeds branch are filtered to grid 8, and filter 9 select can filter the filter plate of impurity such as earth, can be washed to drainage pipe network after filtering tiny impurity and drain away, simultaneously, when flowing through a plurality of catch basins 3, the rainwater all can follow filter 9 and flow down in catch basin 3, makes the rainwater fully collected.
In order to collect the water in the water collecting tanks 3 for concentrated use during sprinkling irrigation, the sprinkling irrigation device further comprises a second pipe body 2 which is arranged between two adjacent water collecting tanks 3 and is used for sequentially communicating the lower ends of the water collecting tanks 3.
When the novel water collecting tank is used, a part of water collecting tank 3 far away from a garden planting area can be specially used for storing water, the pump body 7 is arranged in the water collecting tank 3 close to the planting area and used for sprinkling irrigation, and after water in the water collecting tank 3 close to the planting area is completely sprinkled, water in other water collecting tanks 3 is collected through the second pipe body 2 to continue sprinkling irrigation.
In order to avoid that water in the water collecting tank 3 with high position is discharged from the second pipe body 2 when water is collected, so that the water in the water collecting tank 3 is not contained, the second pipe body 2 is provided with electromagnetic valves 1. The water collecting tank is applicable to water collecting tanks with different heights in gardens with slopes, and the water collecting tank at the top is prevented from storing water or collecting less water.
When raining and collecting water, the electromagnetic valve 1 is closed, and when water is required to be collected during sprinkling irrigation, the electromagnetic valve 1 is opened.
In order to accurately judge the water level in the water collecting tank 3, the water level control device also comprises a water level sensor 10 which is fixedly arranged in the water collecting tank 3 and is electrically connected with a controller, and the controller is electrically connected with the electromagnetic valve 1.
The water level sensor 10 and the controller are opened during sprinkling irrigation, the water level sensor 10 transmits a detected water level height signal to the controller, and the controller judges that the electromagnetic valve 1 is controlled to be opened when the water level sensor 10 detects that the water level is lower than the set water level value, so that the lower ends of the water collecting tanks 3 are communicated with each other.
In order to enable the impurities on the filter plates 9 to be removed in time, the top of each filter plate 9 is positioned on the same horizontal line as the lowest position of the drain hole 12.
Even after the rainwater is filtered, after long-term use, some precipitation is avoided in the water collecting tank 3, and a common water pump water inlet is arranged at the bottom of the water collecting tank 3, in order to avoid the water pump to suck out the precipitation at the bottom of the water collecting tank 3 and block the spray irrigation head, the water collecting device further comprises a floating plate 5, the density of the floating plate 5 is smaller than that of water, the floating plate 5 is movably arranged in the water collecting tank 3, and one end, close to the water inlet, of the water inlet pipe 6 of the pump body 7 is fixedly connected with the floating plate 5.
When in use, the floating plate 5 floats above the water surface all the time, and the pump body 7 sucks out water near the water surface all the time.
In order to enable the floating plate 5 to move up and down along with the water level, the water inlet pipe 6 is a hose, and in order to prevent the floating plate 5 from being overturned by water pressure when the pump body 7 runs, a limiting device for preventing the floating plate 5 from overturning is arranged in the water collecting tank 3.
In this embodiment, the limiting device includes a limiting tube 4, is vertically disposed inside the water collecting tank 3, is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the water collecting tank 3, and has openings at the top and bottom, and the floating plate 5 is disposed inside the limiting tube 4 in a vertically sliding manner.
The top and the bottom of the limiting pipe 4 are both open, so that water in the water collecting tank 3 can enter the limiting pipe 4, and the water quantity of sprinkling irrigation is ensured.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, in the automatic water storage and sprinkling irrigation device for landscape gardens provided by the embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the water inlet pipe 6 is set to be a telescopic pipe 13, the floating plate 5 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the telescopic pipe 13, and a sealing ring is arranged between the inner pipe and the outer pipe of the telescopic pipe 13.
In order to make the floating plate 5 move up and down along with the water level, the telescopic pipe 13 can also be telescopic along with the floating plate, and the telescopic resistance of the telescopic pipe 13 is less than the sum of the weights of the telescopic pipe 13 and the floating plate 5 and less than the buoyancy of water.
Principle of operation
According to the automatic water storage and sprinkling irrigation device for landscape gardens, when the automatic water storage and sprinkling irrigation device is used, the first pipe body 11 is communicated with a municipal rainwater drainage pipe network, rainwater is drained into the water collecting tank 3 through the grating 8 and the filtering plate 9 in raining, the grating 8 filters out impurities such as weed branches and the like, the filtering plate 9 is a filtering plate capable of filtering impurities such as soil, fine impurities can be flushed into the water drainage pipe network after being filtered out, meanwhile, when the rainwater flows through the water collecting tanks 3, the filtering plate 9 flows downwards into the water collecting tank 3, the rainwater is fully collected, when the rainwater is collected in raining, the electromagnetic valve 1 is closed, when the rainwater is required to be regulated in sprinkling irrigation, the electromagnetic valve 1 is opened again, the lowest water level value is preset through the controller, the water level sensor 10 and the controller are opened, the water level sensor 10 transmits detected water level height signals to the controller, and the controller judges that when the water level sensor 10 detects that the water level is lower than the set lowest water level value, the electromagnetic valve 1 is controlled, the electromagnetic valve 1 is opened, the lower ends of the water collecting tanks 3 are fully collected, and the water is guaranteed to be more than needed in sprinkling irrigation.
In summary, the upper ends of the water collecting tanks are communicated with the first pipe body, when the filter plate is used normally, rainwater enters the water collecting tanks from the filter plate, when the filter plate is used for filtering more impurities, the rainwater can wash the impurities from the first pipe body to the drainage pipe network to be drained, water collection in the water collecting tanks is guaranteed to continue, the lower ends of the water collecting tanks are communicated with the second pipe body, when one place is irrigated, water in other water collecting tanks can be regulated to flow from the second pipe body to the water collecting tanks for sprinkling irrigation, sprinkling irrigation water quantity is further increased, and water quantity supply required by sprinkling irrigation is guaranteed.
The foregoing disclosure is merely illustrative of preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto, and any variations within the scope of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides an automatic retaining sprinkler in scenery gardens, includes catch basin (3), and its top is fixed to be provided with grid (8), its characterized in that, catch basin (3) are provided with a plurality of, still include:
the filter plate (9) is arranged below the grid (8) in the water collecting tank (3) and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the water collecting tank (3);
the first pipe body (11) is arranged between two adjacent water collecting tanks (3), at least two drain holes (12) are formed in the peripheral surface of the upper end of each water collecting tank (3), the first pipe body sequentially communicates the water collecting tanks (3) through the drain holes (12), the water collecting tanks (3) at two ends are communicated with a drain pipe network through the drain holes (12), and the drain holes (12) are located between the filter plate (9) and the grid (8);
the pump body (7) is fixedly arranged in the water collecting tank (3), the water inlet end of the pump body is arranged below the filter plate (9) in the water collecting tank (3), and the water outlet end extends out of the water collecting tank (3) and is connected with a spray irrigation assembly;
the water collecting device also comprises a second pipe body (2) which is arranged between two adjacent water collecting tanks (3) and is used for sequentially communicating the lower ends of the water collecting tanks (3);
electromagnetic valves (1) are arranged on the second pipe bodies (2);
the water level sensor (10) is fixedly arranged in the water collecting tank (3), the water level sensor is electrically connected with the controller, the controller is electrically connected with the electromagnetic valve (1), and when the water level sensor (10) detects that the water level is lower than a set bottommost water level value, the controller controls the electromagnetic valve (1) to be opened, so that the lower ends of the water collecting tank (3) are mutually communicated;
the top of each filter plate (9) and the lowest position of the drain hole (12) are positioned on the same horizontal line, so that impurities on the filter plates (9) can be timely discharged.
2. An automatic water storage and sprinkling irrigation device for landscape architecture according to claim 1, further comprising a floating plate (5), wherein the floating plate is movably arranged in the water collecting tank (3), and one end of the water inlet pipe (6) of the pump body (7) close to the water inlet is fixedly connected with the floating plate (5).
3. An automatic water-storing and sprinkling irrigation device for landscape architecture according to claim 2, characterized in that the water inlet pipe (6) is a hose, and a limiting device for preventing the floating plate (5) from turning over is arranged in the water collecting tank (3).
4. An automatic water-storing and sprinkling irrigation device for landscape architecture according to claim 3, wherein the limiting device comprises a limiting tube (4), is vertically arranged inside the water collecting tank (3), is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the water collecting tank (3), is opened at the top and the bottom, and the floating plate (5) is arranged inside the limiting tube (4) in a vertical sliding manner.
5. An automatic water storage and sprinkling irrigation device for landscape architecture according to claim 4, wherein the water inlet pipe (6) is a telescopic pipe (13), the floating plate (5) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the telescopic pipe (13), and a sealing ring is arranged between the inner pipe and the outer pipe of the telescopic pipe (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210890433.3A CN115039668B (en) | 2022-07-27 | 2022-07-27 | Automatic water storage sprinkling irrigation device for landscape gardens |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210890433.3A CN115039668B (en) | 2022-07-27 | 2022-07-27 | Automatic water storage sprinkling irrigation device for landscape gardens |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115039668A CN115039668A (en) | 2022-09-13 |
| CN115039668B true CN115039668B (en) | 2023-09-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210890433.3A Active CN115039668B (en) | 2022-07-27 | 2022-07-27 | Automatic water storage sprinkling irrigation device for landscape gardens |
Country Status (1)
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