CN203353587U - Black tea fermentation apparatus with refrigeration function - Google Patents
Black tea fermentation apparatus with refrigeration function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203353587U CN203353587U CN 201320351481 CN201320351481U CN203353587U CN 203353587 U CN203353587 U CN 203353587U CN 201320351481 CN201320351481 CN 201320351481 CN 201320351481 U CN201320351481 U CN 201320351481U CN 203353587 U CN203353587 U CN 203353587U
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- Prior art keywords
- fermentation
- fermenting cellar
- black tea
- fermentation chamber
- convection device
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- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 235000006468 Thea sinensis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 235000020279 black tea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005439 thermosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 244000062793 Sorghum vulgare Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019713 millet Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000697 sensory organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the field of tea processing equipment, in particular to a black tea fermentation apparatus with the refrigeration function, which can accurately control the temperature and greatly shorten the fermentation time. The black tea fermentation apparatus comprises an enclosed fermentation chamber, a controller, a convection device capable of exhausting air out of the fermentation chamber, a spraying device capable of humidifying the fermentation chamber, and an oxygen carrier, wherein a heating lamp is arranged in the fermentation chamber; an air inlet connected with the convection device is arranged on the surface of the fermentation chamber; the convection device comprises an air cooler; the spraying device comprises a pipe and a water pump, and the pipe has slime holes and is arranged in the fermentation chamber; the oxygen carrier is connected with the fermentation chamber via an oxygen transfer pipe; the controller is electrically connected with the convection device, the spraying device and the heating lamp respectively. The convection device can provide cold air to the fermentation chamber to lower the temperature of the fermentation chamber, and the heating lamp can increase the temperature of the fermentation chamber, so that the temperature in the fermentation chamber can be accurately controlled.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the tea-processing equipment field, is specifically related to a kind of device of the fermentation of black tea with refrigerating function.
Background technology
Fermentation is the important procedure that congou tea forms quality.Purpose is to promote inclusion generation profound change, for forming the distinctive color quality of black tea, prepares matrix.Fermentation has three large functions in tea making: it is red to be 1, that fermentation can be offered blue-stain tea, ferments heavier, and color is redder, and this phenomenon is all the same in the outward appearance of tea with the millet paste bubbled out; 2, be the change of fragrance, the color of millet paste is synchronizeed variation with fragrance; 3, be the change of flavour, ferment lighter, the tea mouthfeel of making is lighter, ferments heavier, and mouthfeel is denseer.
The temperature control method for moisturizing of existing tea leaf fermentation mostly is manual operations, the problem that exists sense organ to lag behind, and, because of temperature and humidity, separately control, also exist best humiture to be difficult to the problems such as harmonious.These problems all can affect normally carrying out of fermentation of black tea, and then affect the quality of black tea.In addition, because the temperature control moist keeping measures adopted in fermentation is to carry out in relatively airtight fermenting cellar, relatively airtight environment can affect circulation of air and oxygen supply, thereby cause in sweat being prone to oxygen deficiency and gas concentration lwevel and cross high phenomenon, hinder normally carrying out of fermentation, affect black tea quality, particularly the formation of famous-brand and high-quality black tea quality.
Application number is: 200920309740.8 Chinese utility model patent discloses a kind of Multifunctional tea fermenting machine, structure comprises casing, be provided with control panel on casing, pipeline between control panel connection air inlet fan and gas outlet fan reach, be provided with negative oxygen ion air inlet and negative oxygen ion generator on pipeline, be provided with shower nozzle on pipeline, nozzle connecting water pump and water tank; Be provided with heater and water back in casing.Although temperature, the humidity of this utility model in can the controlled fermentation room, and oxygen content in air, and can be changed convection current to air in room, only have heater in its temperature control system, and there is no cooling device, affected the accurate control of temperature.
The utility model content
In order to overcome the defect existed in above-mentioned prior art, the utility model provides a kind of device of the fermentation of black tea with refrigerating function, can significantly shorten fermentation time, the temperature of accurate controlled fermentation chamber, thereby the quality of raising tealeaves.
The utility model provides a kind of device of the fermentation of black tea with refrigerating function, comprise airtight fermenting cellar, controller, can be by the air exhausting in fermenting cellar to outdoor convection device, can be to sprayer unit and the oxygen tank of fermenting cellar humidification, be provided with heating lamp in described fermenting cellar, the table wall of described fermenting cellar is provided with the air inlet be connected with convection device, described convection device comprises aerial cooler, described sprayer unit comprises and is arranged at the punctulate body of tool and water pump in fermenting cellar, described oxygen tank is connected with fermenting cellar by the oxygen appendix, described controller respectively with convection device, sprayer unit, heating lamp is electrically connected to.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned device of the fermentation of black tea with refrigerating function, described convection device is arranged on outside fermenting cellar, by ventilation duct, with air inlet, is connected.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned device of the fermentation of black tea with refrigerating function, the table wall of described fermenting cellar is provided with the thermal insulation separation thermosphere.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned device of the fermentation of black tea with refrigerating function, also be provided with temperature sensor and humidity sensor in described fermenting cellar.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned device of the fermentation of black tea with refrigerating function, also comprise alarm, described alarm is connected with controller.
The convection device of the device of the fermentation of black tea with refrigerating function of the present utility model can provide cold air to fermenting cellar, reduce the temperature of fermenting cellar, heating lamp can promote the temperature of fermenting cellar, thereby the indoor temperature of controlled fermentation accurately, and can be to fermenting cellar room air conversion convection current, filter airborne dust and peculiar smell in fermenting cellar, and can provide oxygen to fermenting cellar, like this when guaranteeing product quality, shortened process time greatly, improve the automaticity of existing tea leaf fermentation, make the tea leaf quality made high and stable.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Figure 1 shows that the structural representation of the device of the fermentation of black tea with refrigerating function of the present utility model;
1, fermenting cellar; 2, controller; 3, convection device; 4, sprayer unit; 5, heating lamp; 6, air inlet; 7, oxygen tank; 8, aerial cooler; 9, oxygen appendix; 10, thermal insulation separation thermosphere.
The specific embodiment
By describing technology contents of the present utility model, structural feature in detail, being realized purpose and effect, below in conjunction with embodiment and coordinate accompanying drawing to be explained in detail.
Please refer to shown in Fig. 1, fermentation of black tea with refrigerating function device of the present utility model, comprise airtight fermenting cellar 1, controller 2, can be by the air exhausting in fermenting cellar 1 to outdoor convection device 3, sprayer unit 4 to fermenting cellar 1 humidification, oxygen tank 7 to the fermenting cellar oxygen supply, be provided with heating lamp 5 in described fermenting cellar 1, the table wall of described fermenting cellar 1 is provided with the air inlet 6 be connected with convection device 3, described convection device 3 comprises aerial cooler 8, make convection device 3 provide cold air to fermenting cellar, reduce the temperature of fermenting cellar, described sprayer unit 4 comprises and is arranged at the punctulate body of the interior tool of fermenting cellar 1 and water pump, described oxygen tank 7 is connected with fermenting cellar 1 by oxygen appendix 9, described controller 2 and convection device 3, sprayer unit 4 and heating lamp 5 are electrically connected to.
Fermentation of black tea with refrigerating function device of the present utility model can be to heating and the cooling of fermenting cellar, the indoor temperature and humidity of controlled fermentation accurately, improve the quality of tea leaf fermentation, and can be to fermentation room air conversion convection current, filter airborne dust and peculiar smell in fermenting cellar, and can be to the fermenting cellar oxygen supply, fermentation reaction is carried out in controller 2 controlled fermentation chambers 1 under constant optimum temperature and temperature conditions, improve the automaticity of existing tea leaf fermentation, make the tea leaf quality made high and stable.
In a specific embodiment of the present utility model, in the above-mentioned device of the fermentation of black tea with refrigerating function, described oxygen appendix 9 is provided with oxygen valve and oxygen flow meter.Described oxygen valve is connected with controller with oxygen flow meter.Controller 2 is controlled the work of oxygen valve, and can be in time appropriate provides oxygen to fermenting cellar.
In a specific embodiment of the present utility model, in the above-mentioned device of the fermentation of black tea with refrigerating function, in the table wall of described fermenting cellar 1, be provided with thermal insulation separation thermosphere 10, the energy exchange of this structure control external world and fermenting cellar, reduced cost.
In a specific embodiment of the present utility model, in the above-mentioned device of the fermentation of black tea with refrigerating function, also be provided with temperature sensor and humidity sensor in described fermenting cellar.In the utility model device when work,, controller 2 receives the numerical value of each sensors, and by solenoid control convection device 3, and the work of the mechanisms such as electric heating lamp and sprayer unit realizes that the technological parameters such as temperature, humidity reach requirement is set.
In a specific embodiment of the present utility model, also comprise alarm, described alarm is connected with controller 2, when fortuitous event appears in device, can not work as hot heating lamp 5, be reported to the police in the situation such as temperature is too low, avoid environment to cause irreversible damage to tealeaves.
The foregoing is only embodiment of the present utility model; not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present utility model; every equivalent structure or conversion of equivalent flow process that utilizes the utility model specification and accompanying drawing content to do; or directly or indirectly be used in other relevant technical fields, all in like manner be included in scope of patent protection of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. the device of the fermentation of black tea with refrigerating function, it is characterized in that, comprise airtight fermenting cellar, controller, can be by the air exhausting in fermenting cellar to outdoor convection device, can be to sprayer unit and the oxygen tank of fermenting cellar humidification, be provided with heating lamp in described fermenting cellar, the table wall of described fermenting cellar is provided with the air inlet be connected with convection device, described convection device comprises aerial cooler, described sprayer unit comprises and is arranged at the punctulate body of tool and water pump in fermenting cellar, described oxygen tank is connected with fermenting cellar by the oxygen appendix, described controller respectively with convection device, sprayer unit, heating lamp is electrically connected to.
2. the device of the fermentation of black tea with refrigerating function according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described convection device is arranged on outside fermenting cellar, by ventilation duct, with air inlet, is connected.
3. the device of the fermentation of black tea with refrigerating function according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the table wall of described fermenting cellar is provided with the thermal insulation separation thermosphere.
4. the device of the fermentation of black tea with refrigerating function according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also is provided with temperature sensor and humidity sensor in described fermenting cellar.
5. the device of the fermentation of black tea with refrigerating function according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprise alarm, described alarm is connected with controller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320351481 CN203353587U (en) | 2013-06-19 | 2013-06-19 | Black tea fermentation apparatus with refrigeration function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320351481 CN203353587U (en) | 2013-06-19 | 2013-06-19 | Black tea fermentation apparatus with refrigeration function |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203353587U true CN203353587U (en) | 2013-12-25 |
Family
ID=49801434
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320351481 Expired - Fee Related CN203353587U (en) | 2013-06-19 | 2013-06-19 | Black tea fermentation apparatus with refrigeration function |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN203353587U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105199952A (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2015-12-30 | 蒋安为 | Biogas digester synergistic system |
| CN105400683A (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-03-16 | 蒋安为 | Synergistic system of self-generating methane tank |
| CN106417719A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-02-22 | 中国农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Constant-temperature and constant-humidity black tea fermentation machine capable of controlling temperature on surfaces of tea leaves |
| CN110637901A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2020-01-03 | 湖南太青山茶业有限公司 | Fermentation chamber convenient to control black tea fermentation condition |
-
2013
- 2013-06-19 CN CN 201320351481 patent/CN203353587U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105199952A (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2015-12-30 | 蒋安为 | Biogas digester synergistic system |
| CN105400683A (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-03-16 | 蒋安为 | Synergistic system of self-generating methane tank |
| CN106417719A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-02-22 | 中国农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Constant-temperature and constant-humidity black tea fermentation machine capable of controlling temperature on surfaces of tea leaves |
| CN110637901A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2020-01-03 | 湖南太青山茶业有限公司 | Fermentation chamber convenient to control black tea fermentation condition |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20131225 |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CU01 | Correction of utility model |
Correction item: Termination upon expiration of patent Correct: Revocation of Patent Expiration and Termination False: On July 7, 2023, the expiration and termination of the 39 volume 2702 patent Number: 27-02 Volume: 39 |
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| CU01 | Correction of utility model | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20131225 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |