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CN104013072B - Integral movable type energy saving baking room - Google Patents

Integral movable type energy saving baking room Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104013072B
CN104013072B CN201410266274.5A CN201410266274A CN104013072B CN 104013072 B CN104013072 B CN 104013072B CN 201410266274 A CN201410266274 A CN 201410266274A CN 104013072 B CN104013072 B CN 104013072B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
solar energy
drying chamber
air heat
heat collector
baking room
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Active
Application number
CN201410266274.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104013072A (en
Inventor
罗予
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ningxia Saisheng Sunshine New Energy Technology Co ltd
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Ningxia Is Sunlight Solar Co Ltd Beyond Great Wall
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Application filed by Ningxia Is Sunlight Solar Co Ltd Beyond Great Wall filed Critical Ningxia Is Sunlight Solar Co Ltd Beyond Great Wall
Priority to CN201410266274.5A priority Critical patent/CN104013072B/en
Publication of CN104013072A publication Critical patent/CN104013072A/en
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Classifications

    • A23L3/40
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N12/00Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
    • A23N12/08Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/90Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
    • Y02A40/924Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation using renewable energies
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/85Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to technical field of solar utilization technique, particularly relate to a kind of solar energy that can utilize by the solar energy air heat collector of air heat.The technical solution used in the present invention utilizes heat-insulating heat-preserving material to produce airtight baking room structure, carries out circulating-heating by the mode utilizing solar energy air heat collector and active heated equipment to combine to gas in baking room.The beneficial effect of integral movable type energy saving baking room of the present invention is: closed thermal insulation structure energy consumption is low; Solar energy mixed heating green energy conservation: the even air feed of internal capillary is dried, and drying effect is even; Monolithic construction conveniently moving.

Description

Integral movable type energy saving baking room
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of solar utilization technique, particularly relate to a kind of solar energy that can utilize by the solar energy air heat collector of air heat.
Background technology
All need during a lot of food storing to carry out drying and processing, thus baking room technology to be applied in food-processing industry more and more extensive, as the products such as tealeaves, matrimony vine, raisins all need to process by drying.
At present, the baking room that most enterprises or individual adopt manufactures hot blast by air source heat pump, combustor or solar energy dries processed food.The problem that the baking room of this class shows is that power consumption is large, and high cost, especially in vast the Northwest, because climate relationship impact, the difference variation amplitude in a day is large, greatly affects drying course.
The Northwest is the main production region of China matrimony vine and grape, and demand of drying is high, and main based on wide farmers, so there is the changeable factor of machining location.In addition, the Northwest has sufficient sunshine-duration advantage.Object of the present invention is exactly in order in conjunction with the changeable user's request of geographical environmental advantage and locality, have devised a kind of can integrated moveable, low power consuming and by the baking room of multiple heating mode heat supply, and scientific and reasonable for structure, can accomplish that homogeneous heating dries product.
Summary of the invention
The object of integral movable type energy saving baking room of the present invention is high in order to solve baking room energy consumption cost, and the problem that drying and processing is uneven, provides a kind of and energy-conservation baking room that can move integrally again.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention utilizes heat-insulating heat-preserving material to produce airtight baking room structure, carries out circulating-heating by the mode utilizing solar energy air heat collector and active heated equipment to combine to gas in baking room.
Integral movable type energy saving baking room of the present invention is fixed welding by insulated wall and is separated one-piece construction, inside is divided into drying chamber, equipment room, solar energy air heat collector inlet channel, solar energy air heat collector outlet passageway, drying chamber inlet channel and drying chamber outlet passageway six independently space, wherein roof fixed installation solar energy air heat collector plate, the air inlet of solar energy air heat collector plate is communicated with solar energy air heat collector inlet channel, and the gas outlet of solar energy air heat collector plate is communicated with solar energy air heat collector outlet passageway; Both sides, the floor fixed installation guide rail of drying chamber, it installs stoving rack; Body of wall between drying chamber and drying chamber inlet channel offers air admission hole uniformly; Body of wall between drying chamber and drying chamber outlet passageway offers venthole uniformly; Drying chamber exterior wall arranges door; Solar energy air heat collector outlet passageway is positioned at above drying chamber inlet channel, and intercommunicating pore offered by dividing plate; To be composed of a fixed connection with pipeline shunt device respectively threeway by exhaust tube, solar energy circulating line and auxiliary heating circulating line in equipment room, exhaust tube is communicated with drying chamber outlet passageway, solar energy circulating line connects solar energy air heat collector inlet channel, and auxiliary heating circulating line connects solar energy air heat collector outlet passageway; Exhaust tube fixedly mounts circulating pressure pump; Auxiliary heating circulating line fixedly mounts assist gas heater and gas dehumidifying device successively; Equipment room exterior wall is provided with access door.
Described solar energy air heat collector plate tilts to install, and the angle of lighting surface and horizontal plane is 25-35 degree.
Air admission hole in described drying chamber on the partition wall of both sides and venthole, preferred aperture is φ 13mm, and the spacing between adjacent holes is 75mm.
Described pipeline shunt device controls the throughput size arranging solar energy circulating line and auxiliary heating circulating line.
Access door on the door that described drying chamber exterior wall is arranged and equipment room exterior wall be there is sealing and heat-insulating property can door capable of being opened.
The beneficial effect of integral movable type energy saving baking room of the present invention is: closed thermal insulation structure energy consumption is low; Solar energy mixed heating green energy conservation: the even air feed of internal capillary is dried, and drying effect is even; Monolithic construction conveniently moving.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is organigram of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 2 is plan cross-sectional organigram of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 3 is drying chamber profile construction schematic diagram of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 4 is present device room profile construction schematic diagram.
In accompanying drawing: insulated wall 1, drying chamber 11, guide rail 111, air admission hole 112, venthole 113, door 114, intercommunicating pore 115, access door 116, equipment room 12, solar energy air heat collector inlet channel 13, solar energy air heat collector outlet passageway 14, drying chamber inlet channel 15, drying chamber outlet passageway 16, solar energy air heat collector plate 2, stoving rack 3, pipeline shunt device 4, exhaust tube 5, circulating pressure pump 51, solar energy circulating line 6, auxiliary heating circulating line 7, assist gas heater 71, gas dehumidifying device 72.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described in detail:
As shown in the figure, integral movable type energy saving baking room of the present invention is fixed welding by insulated wall 1 and is separated one-piece construction, inside is divided into drying chamber 11, equipment room 12, solar energy air heat collector inlet channel 13, solar energy air heat collector outlet passageway 14, drying chamber inlet channel 15 and drying chamber outlet passageway 16 6 independently space, wherein roof fixed installation solar energy air heat collector plate 2, the air inlet of solar energy air heat collector plate 2 is communicated with solar energy air heat collector inlet channel 13, the gas outlet of solar energy air heat collector plate 2 is communicated with solar energy air heat collector outlet passageway 14, both sides, the floor fixed installation guide rail 111 of drying chamber 11, it installs stoving rack 3, body of wall between drying chamber 11 and drying chamber inlet channel 15 offers air admission hole 112 uniformly, body of wall between drying chamber 11 and drying chamber outlet passageway 16 offers venthole 113 uniformly, drying chamber 11 exterior wall arranges door 114, solar energy air heat collector outlet passageway 14 is positioned at above drying chamber inlet channel 15, dividing plate is offered intercommunicating pore 115, to be composed of a fixed connection with pipeline shunt device 4 respectively threeway by exhaust tube 5, solar energy circulating line 6 and auxiliary heating circulating line 7 in equipment room 12, exhaust tube 5 is communicated with drying chamber outlet passageway 16, solar energy circulating line 6 connects solar energy air heat collector inlet channel 13, and auxiliary heating circulating line 7 connects solar energy air heat collector outlet passageway 14, exhaust tube 5 fixedly mounts circulating pressure pump 51, auxiliary heating circulating line 7 fixedly mounts successively assist gas heater 71 and gas dehumidifying device 72, equipment room 12 exterior wall is provided with access door 121.
Described solar energy air heat collector plate 2 tilts to install, and the angle of lighting surface and horizontal plane is 25-35 degree.
Air admission hole 112 in described drying chamber 11 on the partition wall of both sides and venthole 113, preferred aperture is φ 13mm, and the spacing between adjacent holes is 75mm.
Described pipeline shunt device 4 controls the throughput size arranging solar energy circulating line 6 and auxiliary heating circulating line 7.
Access door 121 on the door 114 that described drying chamber 11 exterior wall is arranged and equipment room 12 exterior wall can door capable of being opened for what have sealing and a heat-insulating property.
Embodiment 1:
1. open the door 114 on drying chamber 11 exterior wall, the product uniform spreading of drying will be needed to be located in sun-drying tray, on the stoving rack 3 being fixedly shelved in drying chamber 11 in layer, stoving rack 3 to be furnished along guide rail is rationally mobile, close door 114, make baking room inside be in sealing state.
2. open the circulating pressure pump 51 that exhaust tube 5 is installed, adjustment pipeline part flow arrangement 4 arranges the circuit air flow rate in solar energy circulating line 6 and auxiliary heating circulating line 7, the circulation of point two-way: a road from solar energy circulating line 6 through solar energy air heat collector inlet channel 13, after flowing to solar energy air heat collector plate 2 heating, drying chamber inlet channel 15 is flowed into again through solar energy air heat collector outlet passageway 14, then evenly blow in drying chamber 11 by air admission hole 112, finally enter drying chamber outlet passageway 16 from venthole 113, then extract out from exhaust tube 5; Another road in auxiliary heating circulating line 7 through assisted heating device 71 heat after, flow to solar energy air heat collector outlet passageway 14, drying chamber inlet channel 15 is flowed into again through solar energy air heat collector outlet passageway 14, then evenly blow in drying chamber 11 by air admission hole 112, finally enter drying chamber outlet passageway 16 from venthole 113, then extract out from exhaust tube 5.
3. when air humidity exceeds standard, open the cooling water inlet pipe of gas dehumidifying device 72, endotracheal condenser pipe is lowered the temperature, cooling water temperature 15-18 DEG C, gas temperature 50-60 DEG C in auxiliary heating circulating line 7, steam post liquefaction on condenser pipe is collected and is discharged, and reaches dehumidifying object.
Embodiment 2:
Integral movable type energy saving baking room adopts intelligent control system respectively controlled circulation compression pump 51, pipeline shunt device 4, assisted heating device 71, gas dehumidifying device 72, and system is according to the unlatching measured value of gas temperature in 24 hours and drying chamber inlet channel 15 being set to the unlatching of circulating pressure pump 51, the shunting size of pipeline shunt device 4 and assisted heating device 71.System, by the setting to the humidity of gas in auxiliary heating circulating line 7, controls the unlatching of gas dehumidifying device 72 automatically.

Claims (5)

1. an integral movable type energy saving baking room, it is characterized in that: be separated one-piece construction by the fixing welding of insulated wall (1), inside is divided into drying chamber (11), equipment room (12), solar energy air heat collector inlet channel (13), solar energy air heat collector outlet passageway (14), drying chamber inlet channel (15) and drying chamber outlet passageway (16) six independently space, roof fixed installation solar energy air heat collector plate (2), the air inlet of solar energy air heat collector plate (2) is communicated with solar energy air heat collector inlet channel (13), the gas outlet of solar energy air heat collector plate (2) is communicated with solar energy air heat collector outlet passageway (14), the both sides, floor fixed installation guide rail (111) of drying chamber (11), it are installed stoving rack (3), body of wall between drying chamber (11) and drying chamber inlet channel (15) offers uniformly air admission hole (112), body of wall between drying chamber (11) and drying chamber outlet passageway (16) offers uniformly venthole (113), drying chamber (11) exterior wall is arranged door (114), solar energy air heat collector outlet passageway (14) is positioned at drying chamber inlet channel (15) top, dividing plate is offered intercommunicating pore (115), to be composed of a fixed connection with pipeline shunt device (4) respectively threeway by exhaust tube (5), solar energy circulating line (6) and auxiliary heating circulating line (7) in equipment room (12), exhaust tube (5) is communicated with drying chamber outlet passageway (16), solar energy circulating line (6) connects solar energy air heat collector inlet channel (13), and auxiliary heating circulating line (7) connects solar energy air heat collector outlet passageway (14), exhaust tube (5) upper fixed installation circulating pressure pump (51), auxiliary heating circulating line (7) fixedly mounts successively assist gas heater (71) and gas dehumidifying device (72), equipment room (12) exterior wall is provided with access door (121).
2. integral movable type energy saving baking room as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: solar energy air heat collector plate (2) tilts to install, and the angle of lighting surface and horizontal plane is 25-35 degree.
3. integral movable type energy saving baking room as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the air admission hole (112) on the partition wall of drying chamber (11) interior both sides and venthole (113), aperture is φ 13mm, and the spacing between adjacent holes is 75mm.
4. integral movable type energy saving baking room as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: pipeline shunt device (4) controls to arrange the throughput size of solar energy circulating line (6) and auxiliary heating circulating line (7).
5. integral movable type energy saving baking room as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the access door (121) on the door (114) that drying chamber (11) exterior wall is arranged and equipment room (12) exterior wall for have seal and heat-insulating property can door capable of being opened.
CN201410266274.5A 2014-06-16 2014-06-16 Integral movable type energy saving baking room Active CN104013072B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410266274.5A CN104013072B (en) 2014-06-16 2014-06-16 Integral movable type energy saving baking room

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410266274.5A CN104013072B (en) 2014-06-16 2014-06-16 Integral movable type energy saving baking room

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CN104013072A CN104013072A (en) 2014-09-03
CN104013072B true CN104013072B (en) 2015-12-23

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Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104165502A (en) * 2014-08-22 2014-11-26 魏春旺 Efficient solar fruit and vegetable drying room
CN104596204B (en) * 2015-02-05 2016-08-24 广州市晶硅新材料有限公司 A kind of movable energy-saving dries room naturally
CN104621688A (en) * 2015-02-27 2015-05-20 尹全权 Solar fruit drying room
CN105953542A (en) * 2016-06-28 2016-09-21 杨阿林 Hot air source and solar energy double-purpose drying room
CN113124658A (en) * 2021-04-08 2021-07-16 王一雷 Integrated condensing type heat pump drying process

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4109395A (en) * 1976-10-28 1978-08-29 Huang Barney K Greenhouse, drying, storing nursery system
JPH0842970A (en) * 1994-07-29 1996-02-16 Kaneko Agricult Mach Co Ltd Grain dryer utilizing solar heat
CN201954921U (en) * 2011-02-19 2011-08-31 江阴万龙源科技有限公司 Solar composite box-type dryer
CN202494307U (en) * 2012-03-26 2012-10-17 深圳市嘉普通太阳能有限公司 Solar heat-collecting drying device capable of being assembled quickly
CN203615689U (en) * 2013-09-22 2014-05-28 山东农业大学 High-temperature heat pump drying room
CN203913297U (en) * 2014-06-16 2014-11-05 宁夏塞上阳光太阳能有限公司 Integral movable type energy saving baking room

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4109395A (en) * 1976-10-28 1978-08-29 Huang Barney K Greenhouse, drying, storing nursery system
JPH0842970A (en) * 1994-07-29 1996-02-16 Kaneko Agricult Mach Co Ltd Grain dryer utilizing solar heat
CN201954921U (en) * 2011-02-19 2011-08-31 江阴万龙源科技有限公司 Solar composite box-type dryer
CN202494307U (en) * 2012-03-26 2012-10-17 深圳市嘉普通太阳能有限公司 Solar heat-collecting drying device capable of being assembled quickly
CN203615689U (en) * 2013-09-22 2014-05-28 山东农业大学 High-temperature heat pump drying room
CN203913297U (en) * 2014-06-16 2014-11-05 宁夏塞上阳光太阳能有限公司 Integral movable type energy saving baking room

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Address after: 751600 Huiyuan Street, Qingtongxia Industrial Park, Wuzhong City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region

Patentee after: Ningxia Saisheng Sunshine New Energy Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 751600 Jiabao Industrial Park, Qingtongxia City, Wuzhong City, the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region

Patentee before: NINGXIA SAISHANG YANGGUANG SOLAR ENERGY CO.,LTD.

CP03 Change of name, title or address
CP03 Change of name, title or address

Address after: Garbo Industrial Park, Qingtongxia City, Wuzhong City of the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region 751600

Patentee after: NINGXIA SAISHANG YANGGUANG SOLAR ENERGY CO.,LTD.

Address before: 751600 Huiyuan Street, Qingtongxia Industrial Park, Wuzhong City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region

Patentee before: Ningxia Saisheng Sunshine New Energy Technology Co.,Ltd.

CP03 Change of name, title or address
CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder

Address after: 751600 Jiabao Industrial Park, Qingtongxia City, Wuzhong City, the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region

Patentee after: Ningxia Saisheng Sunshine New Energy Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 751600 Jiabao Industrial Park, Qingtongxia City, Wuzhong City, the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region

Patentee before: NINGXIA SAISHANG YANGGUANG SOLAR ENERGY CO.,LTD.

CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder