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CN201349354Y - Backlight source driving device combining analog and digital dimming - Google Patents

Backlight source driving device combining analog and digital dimming Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201349354Y
CN201349354Y CNU2009200015783U CN200920001578U CN201349354Y CN 201349354 Y CN201349354 Y CN 201349354Y CN U2009200015783 U CNU2009200015783 U CN U2009200015783U CN 200920001578 U CN200920001578 U CN 200920001578U CN 201349354 Y CN201349354 Y CN 201349354Y
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voltage
coupled
feedback
backlight
width modulation
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王舜弘
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Top Victory Investments Ltd
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Top Victory Investments Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a combine simulation and digital backlight drive arrangement who adjusts luminance utilizes the switching formula dc-to-ac converter to convert input DC voltage to output AC voltage in order to open the backlight during pulse width modulation signal enable of adjusting luminance to do not transmit energy in order to close the backlight during pulse width modulation signal disable of adjusting luminance. When the duty cycle of the pulse width modulation dimming signal is greater than the critical duty cycle, the lamp current output by the backlight source is fixed at a first current value during the enabling period, and when the duty cycle of the pulse width modulation dimming signal is less than or equal to the critical duty cycle, the lamp current output by the backlight source is fixed at a second current value during the enabling period, and the second current value is less than the first current value. Therefore, the utility model discloses use digital dimming as the basis, further utilize the simulation to adjust luminance after the average brightness is low to a certain degree and reduce fluorescent tube electric current size, make average brightness further fall ground and improve luminance contrast value.

Description

结合模拟及数字调光的背光源驱动装置 Backlight driver combined with analog and digital dimming

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种背光源驱动装置,且特别涉及一种结合模拟及数字调光的背光源驱动装置。The utility model relates to a driving device of a backlight source, in particular to a driving device of a backlight source combining analog and digital dimming.

背景技术 Background technique

由于液晶本身不具发光特性,液晶显示器必须在液晶面板后面加上背光源提供光线,方能达到显示的功能。目前液晶显示器多采用冷阴极荧光灯(ColdCathode Fluorescent Lamp,简称为CCFL)作为背光源。CCFL有一些特殊性能,考虑到最大化其效率、寿命和实用性,需要一驱动装置将电源转换成频率40kHz至80kHz的交流弦波以驱动CCFL,且在CCFL启动进入正常工作状态后,CCFL的工作电压在400Vrms至1000Vrms,流过CCFL的灯管电流在3mArms至7mArms。灯管电流越大,CCFL的亮度越亮。Since the liquid crystal itself does not have luminous properties, the liquid crystal display must be provided with a backlight behind the liquid crystal panel to provide light in order to achieve the display function. At present, most liquid crystal displays use cold cathode fluorescent lamps (Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp, CCFL for short) as the backlight source. CCFL has some special properties. Considering maximizing its efficiency, life and practicability, a driving device is needed to convert the power supply into an AC sine wave with a frequency of 40kHz to 80kHz to drive the CCFL. After the CCFL starts to enter the normal working state, the CCFL's The operating voltage is between 400Vrms and 1000Vrms, and the lamp current flowing through the CCFL is between 3mArms and 7mArms. The greater the lamp current, the brighter the brightness of the CCFL.

请参照图1,其为一种现有的CCFL驱动装置的方块图。CCFL驱动装置1包括切换式逆变器(switching inverter)11、升压变压器12、谐振电路13、反馈电路14以及控制电路15。切换式逆变器11例如是半桥式、全桥式或推挽式逆变器,其利用功率开关的切换将输入直流电压Vdc转换成方波形式的交流电压Vac1。方波形式的交流电压Vac1经过升压变压器12升压后,再经过谐振电路13滤波成近似弦波形式的输出交流电压Vac2,以驱动CCFL 2。反馈电路14侦测流过CCFL 2的灯管电流Ilamp,并据以输出反馈电压Vfb。控制电路15依据反馈电压Vfb输出控制信号Vctrl,以控制切换式逆变器11功率开关的切换,使CCFL 2的亮度稳定。控制电路15还接收调光信号Vdim,使用者可通过调光信号Vdim调整CCFL 2的亮度。现有的调整CCFL 2亮度的方式可分为模拟调光及数字调光两种,其中数字调光一般又称为突发模式(burst mode)调光或低频脉宽调制(Pulse Width Modulation,简称PWM)调光,其兼具有调光范围宽广、调光线性度佳及电路实现容易等优点而为目前最常见的调光方式。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a block diagram of a conventional CCFL driving device. The CCFL driving device 1 includes a switching inverter 11 , a step-up transformer 12 , a resonant circuit 13 , a feedback circuit 14 and a control circuit 15 . The switching inverter 11 is, for example, a half-bridge, full-bridge or push-pull inverter, which converts the input DC voltage Vdc into a square-wave AC voltage Vac1 by switching the power switch. The AC voltage Vac1 in the form of a square wave is boosted by the step-up transformer 12, and then filtered by the resonant circuit 13 to form an output AC voltage Vac2 in the form of a sine wave to drive the CCFL 2. The feedback circuit 14 detects the lamp current Ilamp flowing through the CCFL 2, and outputs a feedback voltage Vfb accordingly. The control circuit 15 outputs a control signal Vctrl according to the feedback voltage Vfb to control switching of the power switch of the switching inverter 11 to stabilize the brightness of the CCFL 2 . The control circuit 15 also receives the dimming signal Vdim, and the user can adjust the brightness of the CCFL 2 through the dimming signal Vdim. The existing ways to adjust the brightness of CCFL 2 can be divided into two types: analog dimming and digital dimming. Digital dimming is also called burst mode dimming or pulse width modulation (Pulse Width Modulation, referred to as PWM) dimming, which has the advantages of wide dimming range, good dimming linearity and easy circuit implementation, is currently the most common dimming method.

当CCFL驱动装置1采用模拟调光时,其调光信号Vdim为直流形式的信号,通过改变调光信号Vdim的直流电平来改变CCFL 2的灯管电流Ilamp大小,而达到调整CCFL2亮度的调光功能。在实际上,一种方式是固定切换式逆变器11功率开关的切换频率,但依据调光信号Vdim的直流电平来改变其责任周期(duty cycle),进而改变传送到CCFL2的能量多寡以改变灯管电流Ilamp大小。还有一种方式是依据调光信号Vdim的直流电平来改变切换式逆变器11功率开关的切换频率,进而改变谐振电路13的阻抗以改变灯管电流Ilamp大小。When the CCFL drive device 1 adopts analog dimming, its dimming signal Vdim is a signal in the form of DC, and the lamp current Ilamp of CCFL 2 is changed by changing the DC level of the dimming signal Vdim, so as to achieve dimming by adjusting the brightness of CCFL2 Function. In fact, one way is to fix the switching frequency of the power switch of the switching inverter 11, but change its duty cycle (duty cycle) according to the DC level of the dimming signal Vdim, and then change the amount of energy transmitted to CCFL2 to change Lamp current Ilamp size. Another way is to change the switching frequency of the power switch of the switching inverter 11 according to the DC level of the dimming signal Vdim, and then change the impedance of the resonant circuit 13 to change the magnitude of the lamp current Ilamp.

请参照图2(A)及图2(B),其为现有的模拟调光的灯管电流波形示意图。在本例中,在图2(A)时,灯管电流Ilamp为7mArms;在图2(B)时,灯管电流Ilamp为3mArms。因此,CCFL2的亮度在图2(A)时比在图2(B)时为高。Please refer to FIG. 2(A) and FIG. 2(B), which are schematic diagrams of lamp current waveforms for conventional analog dimming. In this example, in Figure 2(A), the lamp current Ilamp is 7mArms; in Figure 2(B), the lamp current Ilamp is 3mArms. Therefore, the luminance of CCFL2 is higher in FIG. 2(A) than in FIG. 2(B).

当CCFL驱动装置1采用数字调光时,其调光信号Vdim为PWM形式的信号,且由于其频率远低于驱动CCFL 2的频率40kHz至80kHz的交流弦波,故称此调光信号Vdim为低频PWM调光信号,或简称为PWM调光信号。PWM调光信号Vdim在一周期内包括一使能期间和一禁能期间,在使能期间时打开CCFL 2使其亮,在禁能期间关闭CCFL 2使其暗,另定义其责任周期为一使能期间除以一周期,并以百分比表示。由于PWM调光信号Vdim的频率通常在100Hz以上,在人类视觉暂留的影响下人眼感觉不到CCFL 2一下亮一下暗,只能感觉到这个变化的平均值(即平均亮度),因此,固定CCFL 2的灯管电流Ilamp大小,通过改变PWM调光信号Vdim的责任周期来改变CCFL 2亮和暗的比例,进而改变CCFL 2的平均电流大小,达到调整CCFL 2亮度的调光功能。When the CCFL drive device 1 adopts digital dimming, its dimming signal Vdim is a signal in the form of PWM, and because its frequency is much lower than the AC sine wave with a frequency of 40kHz to 80kHz driving CCFL 2, the dimming signal Vdim is called Low-frequency PWM dimming signal, or PWM dimming signal for short. The PWM dimming signal Vdim includes an enabling period and a disabling period in one period. During the enabling period, CCFL 2 is turned on to make it bright, and during the disabling period, CCFL 2 is turned off to make it dark. Another definition of its duty cycle is one The enable period is divided by a period and expressed as a percentage. Since the frequency of the PWM dimming signal Vdim is usually above 100Hz, under the influence of human visual persistence, the human eye cannot feel the CCFL 2 light up and down, but can only feel the average value of this change (that is, the average brightness). Therefore, Fix the lamp current Ilamp of CCFL 2, change the ratio of light and dark of CCFL 2 by changing the duty cycle of PWM dimming signal Vdim, and then change the average current of CCFL 2 to achieve the dimming function of adjusting the brightness of CCFL 2.

请参照图3(A)至图3(C),其为现有的数字调光的灯管电流波形示意图。在本例中,固定灯管电流Ilamp为额定值7mArms,但利用频率200Hz、不同责任周期的PWM调光信号Vdim来改变CCFL 2的平均电流大小,如在图3(A)时,PWM调光信号Vdim责任周期为80%,灯管电流Ilamp平均值为7mArms×80%=5.6mArms;在图3(B)时,PWM调光信号Vdim责任周期为40%,灯管电流Ilamp平均值为7mArms×40%=2.8mArms;在图3(C)时,PWM调光信号Vdim责任周期为30%,灯管电流Ilamp平均值为7mArms×30%=2.1mArms。因此,CCFL 2的平均亮度在图3(A)时比在图3(B)时为高,而在图3(B)时又比在图3(C)时为高。Please refer to FIG. 3(A) to FIG. 3(C), which are schematic diagrams of lamp current waveforms of conventional digital dimming. In this example, the fixed lamp current Ilamp is the rated value of 7mArms, but the average current of CCFL 2 is changed by using the PWM dimming signal Vdim with a frequency of 200Hz and different duty cycles, as shown in Figure 3(A), PWM dimming The duty cycle of the signal Vdim is 80%, and the average value of the lamp current Ilamp is 7mArms×80%=5.6mArms; in Fig. 3(B), the duty cycle of the PWM dimming signal Vdim is 40%, and the average value of the lamp current Ilamp is 7mArms ×40%=2.8mArms; in Figure 3(C), the duty cycle of the PWM dimming signal Vdim is 30%, and the average value of the lamp current Ilamp is 7mArms×30%=2.1mArms. Therefore, the average luminance of CCFL 2 is higher in Fig. 3(A) than in Fig. 3(B), and is higher in Fig. 3(B) than in Fig. 3(C).

显示器性能优劣的一项重要参数就是画面的亮度对比值,亮度对比值指的是当亮度调至最高亮度及最低亮度下所量测出来的数据的比值。高亮度对比的显示器往往较吸引客户的亲睐,因为其让灰阶层次可更加细腻,且可带给使用者更锐利、清晰的视觉影像。对于需要背光源提供光线以达到显示功能的显示器(如液晶显示器),调整画面的亮度即是调整背光源所提供的亮度。所以,有需要改良现有的背光源调光方式以得到更高的亮度对比值。An important parameter for display performance is the brightness contrast value of the screen. The brightness contrast value refers to the ratio of the measured data when the brightness is adjusted to the highest brightness and the lowest brightness. Displays with high brightness contrast are often more attractive to customers, because they can make the gray scale more delicate, and can bring sharper and clearer visual images to users. For a display (such as a liquid crystal display) that requires light from a backlight source to achieve a display function, adjusting the brightness of the picture means adjusting the brightness provided by the backlight source. Therefore, there is a need to improve the existing backlight dimming method to obtain a higher brightness contrast value.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的就是在于提出一种结合模拟及数字调光的背光源驱动装置,其具有更高的亮度对比值。The purpose of the utility model is to propose a backlight driving device combining analog and digital dimming, which has a higher brightness contrast value.

为了达成上述目的及其它目的,本实用新型提出一种结合模拟及数字调光的背光源驱动装置,其包括一切换式逆变器、一反馈电路、一控制电路以及一责任周期侦测器,其中切换式逆变器耦接至一背光源,反馈电路耦接至背光源,控制电路耦接至反馈电路及切换式逆变器,责任周期侦测器耦接至反馈电路;另外,切换式逆变器接收一输入直流电压,控制电路及责任周期侦测器均接收一脉宽调制调光信号。In order to achieve the above object and other objects, the utility model proposes a backlight driving device combining analog and digital dimming, which includes a switching inverter, a feedback circuit, a control circuit and a duty cycle detector, The switching inverter is coupled to a backlight, the feedback circuit is coupled to the backlight, the control circuit is coupled to the feedback circuit and the switching inverter, and the duty cycle detector is coupled to the feedback circuit; in addition, the switching The inverter receives an input DC voltage, and both the control circuit and the duty cycle detector receive a PWM dimming signal.

切换式逆变器在脉宽调制调光信号使能期间将输入直流电压转换成输出交流电压以打开背光源,在脉宽调制调光信号禁能期间不传送能量以关闭背光源。反馈电路接收背光源输出的灯管电流。在脉宽调制调光信号责任周期大于一临界责任周期时,反馈电路依据灯管电流输出一第一反馈电压,而控制电路则在脉宽调制调光信号使能期间依据第一反馈电压控制切换式逆变器使灯管电流固定在一第一电流值。在脉宽调制调光信号责任周期小于或等于临界责任周期时,责任周期侦测器调整反馈电路的阻抗使反馈电路依据灯管电流输出一第二反馈电压,而控制电路则在脉宽调制调光信号使能期间依据第二反馈电压控制切换式逆变器使灯管电流固定在一第二电流值,第二电流值小于第一电流值。The switching inverter converts the input DC voltage into an output AC voltage to turn on the backlight when the PWM dimming signal is enabled, and does not transmit energy to turn off the backlight when the PWM dimming signal is disabled. The feedback circuit receives the lamp current output by the backlight source. When the duty cycle of the PWM dimming signal is greater than a critical duty cycle, the feedback circuit outputs a first feedback voltage according to the lamp current, and the control circuit controls the switching according to the first feedback voltage during the enabling period of the PWM dimming signal. The formula inverter fixes the current of the lamp tube at a first current value. When the duty cycle of the PWM dimming signal is less than or equal to the critical duty cycle, the duty cycle detector adjusts the impedance of the feedback circuit so that the feedback circuit outputs a second feedback voltage according to the current of the lamp tube, and the control circuit adjusts the pulse width modulation dimming signal to a second feedback voltage. During the enabling period of the light signal, the switching inverter is controlled according to the second feedback voltage to fix the current of the lamp tube at a second current value, and the second current value is smaller than the first current value.

本实用新型的有益效果在于:本实用新型以数字调光为基础,利用责任周期侦测器在侦测到脉宽调制调光信号责任周期小于或等于临界责任周期时,改变反馈电路的阻抗以模拟调光方式降低灯管电流大小,使平均亮度进一步降低而提高亮度对比值。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model is based on digital dimming, and the duty cycle detector is used to change the impedance of the feedback circuit to The analog dimming method reduces the current of the lamp tube, further reduces the average brightness and improves the brightness contrast value.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为一种现有的CCFL驱动装置的方块图;Fig. 1 is the block diagram of a kind of existing CCFL driving device;

图2(A)~图2(B)为现有的模拟调光的灯管电流波形示意图;2(A) to 2(B) are schematic diagrams of current waveforms of lamp tubes for analog dimming;

图3(A)~图3(C)为现有的数字调光的灯管电流波形示意图;3(A) to 3(C) are schematic diagrams of lamp current waveforms for conventional digital dimming;

图4(A)~图4(C)为依照本实用新型一实施例的结合模拟及数字调光的灯管电流波形示意图;4(A) to 4(C) are schematic diagrams of lamp current waveforms combining analog and digital dimming according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图5为依照本实用新型一实施例的结合模拟及数字调光的CCFL驱动装置的方块图,其可实现图4(A)~图4(C)所示灯管电流波形示意图;Fig. 5 is a block diagram of a CCFL driving device combining analog and digital dimming according to an embodiment of the present invention, which can realize the schematic diagram of the lamp current waveform shown in Fig. 4(A) to Fig. 4(C);

图6为图5所示CCFL驱动装置5方块图的一具体实施电路图;Fig. 6 is a specific implementation circuit diagram of the block diagram of the CCFL driving device 5 shown in Fig. 5;

图7为图6所示责任周期侦测器66的另一实施例的电路图。FIG. 7 is a circuit diagram of another embodiment of the duty cycle detector 66 shown in FIG. 6 .

附图标记说明:1-CCFL驱动装置;11-切换式逆变器;12-升压变压器;13-谐振电路;14-反馈电路;15-控制电路;2-冷阴极荧光灯(CCFL);5-CCFL驱动装置;51、61-切换式逆变器;52、62-升压变压器;53、63-谐振电路;54、64-反馈电路;55、65-控制电路;56、66、76-责任周期侦测器;651-误差放大器(EA);652-比较器(CMP);653-振荡器;654-输出驱动器;761-比较器(CMP);C1、C2-电容器;Cd、Cf-滤波电容器;Cp-谐振电容器;Db、Dd-二极管;Dr1、Dr2-整流二极管;Dm1、Dm2-体二极管;I1-第一电流值;I2-第二电流值;Ilamp-灯管电流;Llk-谐振电感器;Mn1、Mn2-功率开关;Mn3-开关;Rd1、Rd2-分压电阻器;Rf1、Rf2、Rf3-反馈电阻器;Rsen1、Rsen2-侦测电阻器;V1-第一反馈电压;V2-第二反馈电压;Vac1-交流电压;Vac2-输出交流电压;Vctrl、Vg1、Vg2-控制信号;Vdc-输入直流电压;Vdim-调光信号;Verror-误差电压;Vfb-反馈电压;Vpwm-脉宽调制(PWM)调光信号;Vramp-斜波电压;Vref-参考电压;Vth-临界参考电压。Explanation of reference signs: 1-CCFL driving device; 11-switching inverter; 12-boost transformer; 13-resonant circuit; 14-feedback circuit; 15-control circuit; 2-cold cathode fluorescent lamp (CCFL); 5 -CCFL driving device; 51, 61-switching inverter; 52,62-boost transformer; 53,63-resonant circuit; 54,64-feedback circuit; 55,65-control circuit; 56,66,76- Duty Cycle Detector; 651-Error Amplifier (EA); 652-Comparator (CMP); 653-Oscillator; 654-Output Driver; 761-Comparator (CMP); C1, C2-Capacitor; Cd, Cf- Filter capacitor; Cp-resonant capacitor; Db, Dd-diode; Dr1, Dr2-rectifier diode; Dm1, Dm2-body diode; I1-first current value; I2-second current value; Ilamp-lamp current; Llk- Resonant inductor; Mn1, Mn2-power switch; Mn3-switch; Rd1, Rd2-divider resistor; Rf1, Rf2, Rf3-feedback resistor; Rsen1, Rsen2-detection resistor; V1-first feedback voltage; V2-second feedback voltage; Vac1-AC voltage; Vac2-output AC voltage; Vctrl, Vg1, Vg2-control signal; Vdc-input DC voltage; Vdim-dimming signal; Verror-error voltage; Vfb-feedback voltage; Vpwm - pulse width modulation (PWM) dimming signal; Vramp - ramp voltage; Vref - reference voltage; Vth - threshold reference voltage.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

为让本实用新型的上述和其他目的、特征和优点能更明显易懂,下文特举较佳实施例,并配合所附图式,作详细说明如下:In order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the present utility model more obvious and easy to understand, the preferred embodiments are specifically cited below, together with the accompanying drawings, and are described in detail as follows:

显示器画面的亮度对比值指的是当亮度调至最高亮度及最低亮度下所量测出来的数据的比值。对于需要背光源提供光线以达到显示功能的显示器(如液晶显示器),其最高亮度将受限于背光源所能提供的最大亮度(如在数字调光下固定灯管电流为额定值并将PWM调光信号责任周期调整为100%),要提高最高亮度是不可行的。因此,本实用新型以数字调光为基础,在平均亮度低到某程度后(如在PWM调光信号责任周期小于或等于一临界责任周期时)进一步利用模拟调光降低灯管电流大小,使平均亮度进一步降地而提高亮度对比值。The brightness contrast value of the display screen refers to the ratio of the measured data when the brightness is adjusted to the highest brightness and the lowest brightness. For displays (such as liquid crystal displays) that require backlight to provide light to achieve display functions, their maximum brightness will be limited by the maximum brightness that the backlight can provide (such as fixing the lamp current to the rated value under digital dimming and PWM The duty cycle of the dimming signal is adjusted to 100%), it is not feasible to increase the maximum brightness. Therefore, the utility model is based on digital dimming, and after the average brightness is low to a certain extent (such as when the duty cycle of the PWM dimming signal is less than or equal to a critical duty cycle), it further uses analog dimming to reduce the current of the lamp tube, so that The average brightness is further reduced to increase the brightness contrast value.

请参照图4(A)至图4(C),其为依照本实用新型一实施例的结合模拟及数字调光的灯管电流波形示意图。在本例中,临界责任周期为30%。在PWM调光信号责任周期大于临界责任周期(30%)时,如图4(A)及图4(B)所示,固定灯管电流Ilamp为额定值7mArms,但利用频率200Hz、不同责任周期的PWM调光信号来改变背光源的平均电流大小。在PWM调光信号责任周期小于或等于临界责任周期(30%)时,如图4(C)所示,利用模拟调光降低并固定灯管电流Ilamp为3mArms,再利用频率200Hz、不同责任周期的PWM调光信号Vdim来改变CCFL 2的平均电流大小。Please refer to FIG. 4(A) to FIG. 4(C), which are schematic diagrams of lamp current waveforms combining analog and digital dimming according to an embodiment of the present invention. In this example, the critical duty cycle is 30%. When the duty cycle of the PWM dimming signal is greater than the critical duty cycle (30%), as shown in Figure 4(A) and Figure 4(B), the fixed lamp current Ilamp is the rated value of 7mArms, but the frequency is 200Hz and the duty cycle is different PWM dimming signal to change the average current of the backlight. When the duty cycle of the PWM dimming signal is less than or equal to the critical duty cycle (30%), as shown in Figure 4(C), use analog dimming to reduce and fix the lamp current Ilamp to 3mArms, and then use a frequency of 200Hz and different duty cycles The PWM dimming signal Vdim is used to change the average current of CCFL 2.

在图4(A)时,PWM调光信号责任周期为80%,灯管电流Ilamp平均值为7mArms×80%=5.6mArms;在图4(B)时,PWM调光信号责任周期为40%,灯管电流Ilamp平均值为7mArms×40%=2.8mArms;在图4(C)时,PWM调光信号责任周期为30%,灯管电流Ilamp平均值为3mArms×30%=0.9mArms。因此,背光源的平均亮度在图4(A)时比在图4(B)时为高,而在图4(B)时又比在图4(C)时为高。另外,比较图4(A)~图4(C)所示本实用新型的调光方式及图3(A)~图3(C)所示现有的数字调光,在PWM调光信号责任周期小于或等于临界责任周期(30%)时,本实用新型的调光方式的平均亮度比现有的数字调光的平均亮度为低;例如,图4(C)所示灯管平均电流为0.9mArms,而图3(C)所示灯管平均电流为2.1mArms。In Figure 4(A), the duty cycle of the PWM dimming signal is 80%, and the average value of the lamp current Ilamp is 7mArms×80%=5.6mArms; in Figure 4(B), the duty cycle of the PWM dimming signal is 40% , the average value of the lamp current Ilamp is 7mArms×40%=2.8mArms; in Fig. 4(C), the duty cycle of the PWM dimming signal is 30%, and the average value of the lamp current Ilamp is 3mArms×30%=0.9mArms. Therefore, the average brightness of the backlight is higher in FIG. 4(A) than in FIG. 4(B), and is higher in FIG. 4(B) than in FIG. 4(C). In addition, comparing the dimming method of the present invention shown in Figure 4(A) to Figure 4(C) and the existing digital dimming shown in Figure 3(A) to Figure 3(C), the PWM dimming signal responsibility When the cycle is less than or equal to the critical duty cycle (30%), the average brightness of the dimming mode of the present utility model is lower than the average brightness of the existing digital dimming; for example, the average current of the lamp tube shown in Fig. 4 (C) is 0.9mArms, while the average current of the lamp shown in Figure 3(C) is 2.1mArms.

请参照图5,其为依照本实用新型一实施例的结合模拟及数字调光的背光源驱动装置的方块图,其可实现图4(A)~图4(C)所示灯管电流波形示意图。在本例中,背光源2以CCFL为例,CCFL驱动装置5包括切换式逆变器51、升压变压器52、谐振电路53、反馈电路54、控制电路55以及责任周期侦测器56。控制电路55接收PWM调光信号Vpwm,并在PWM调光信号Vpwm使能期间输出控制信号Vctrl,控制切换式逆变器51将输入直流电压Vdc转换成方波形式的交流电压Vac1,交流电压Vac1接着经过升压变压器52升压后,再经过谐振电路53滤波成近似弦波形式的输出交流电压Vac2以打开CCFL 2使其亮。控制电路55在PWM调光信号Vpwm禁能期间输出控制信号Vctrl,控制切换式逆变器51不传送能量以关闭CCFL 2使其暗。Please refer to FIG. 5 , which is a block diagram of a backlight driving device combining analog and digital dimming according to an embodiment of the present invention, which can realize the lamp current waveform shown in FIG. 4(A) to FIG. 4(C) schematic diagram. In this example, the backlight 2 takes CCFL as an example, and the CCFL driving device 5 includes a switching inverter 51 , a step-up transformer 52 , a resonant circuit 53 , a feedback circuit 54 , a control circuit 55 and a duty cycle detector 56 . The control circuit 55 receives the PWM dimming signal Vpwm, and outputs a control signal Vctrl during the enabling period of the PWM dimming signal Vpwm, and controls the switching inverter 51 to convert the input DC voltage Vdc into a square wave AC voltage Vac1, and the AC voltage Vac1 Then, after step-up transformer 52 boosts the voltage, the output AC voltage Vac2 in the form of an approximate sine wave is filtered by resonant circuit 53 to open CCFL 2 and make it bright. The control circuit 55 outputs a control signal Vctrl during the period when the PWM dimming signal Vpwm is disabled, and controls the switching inverter 51 not to transmit energy to turn off the CCFL 2 to make it dark.

另外,利用责任周期侦测器56接收PWM调光信号Vpwm并侦测其责任周期,以便在PWM调光信号Vpwm责任周期小于或等于临界责任周期时,进一步利用模拟调光降低灯管电流大小,使平均亮度进一步降地而提高亮度对比值。在PWM调光信号Vpwm责任周期大于临界责任周期时,如图4(A)及图4(B),反馈电路54接收灯管电流Ilamp并据以产生值为第一反馈电压V1的反馈电压Vfb,而控制电路55则在PWM调光信号Vpwm使能期间依据第一反馈电压V1控制切换式逆变器51使灯管电流Ilamp固定在第一电流值I1,如7mArms。在PWM调光信号Vpwm责任周期小于或等于临界责任周期时,如图4(C),责任周期侦测器56调整反馈电路54的阻抗使反馈电路54依据灯管电流Ilamp产生值为第二反馈电压V2的反馈电压Vfb,而控制电路则在PWM调光信号Vpwm使能期间依据第二反馈电压V2控制切换式逆变器51使灯管电流Ilamp固定在第二电流值I2,如3mArms。其中,第二电流值I2小于第一电流值I1,且一般设计第一电流值I1为灯管电流额定值以便CCFL 2可提供最大亮度。In addition, the duty cycle detector 56 is used to receive the PWM dimming signal Vpwm and detect its duty cycle, so that when the duty cycle of the PWM dimming signal Vpwm is less than or equal to the critical duty cycle, the analog dimming is further used to reduce the lamp current, The average brightness is further reduced to increase the brightness contrast value. When the duty cycle of the PWM dimming signal Vpwm is greater than the critical duty cycle, as shown in Fig. 4(A) and Fig. 4(B), the feedback circuit 54 receives the lamp current Ilamp and accordingly generates a feedback voltage Vfb whose value is the first feedback voltage V1 , and the control circuit 55 controls the switching inverter 51 according to the first feedback voltage V1 during the period when the PWM dimming signal Vpwm is enabled, so that the lamp current Ilamp is fixed at the first current value I1, such as 7mArms. When the duty cycle of the PWM dimming signal Vpwm is less than or equal to the critical duty cycle, as shown in FIG. The feedback voltage Vfb of the voltage V2, and the control circuit controls the switching inverter 51 according to the second feedback voltage V2 during the enabling period of the PWM dimming signal Vpwm so that the lamp current Ilamp is fixed at the second current value I2, such as 3mArms. Wherein, the second current value I2 is smaller than the first current value I1, and the first current value I1 is generally designed to be the rated value of the lamp current so that the CCFL 2 can provide maximum brightness.

请参照图6,其为图5所示CCFL驱动装置5方块图的一具体实施电路图,适用于低电平有效(low active)的PWM调光信号Vpwm,即PWM调光信号Vpwm在低电平时为使能期间,在高电平时为禁能期间。切换式逆变器61是一种半桥式逆变器,其包括两个由N通道金属氧化物半导体场效晶体管(MOSFET)实现的功率开关Mn1和Mn2,且功率开关Mn1和Mn2在漏源极间存在反并接的体二极管(body diode)Dm1和Dm2,可提供反向流通路径。两功率开关Mn1和Mn2由其栅极所接收的控制信号Vctrl(其包括Vg1和Vg2)来控制其导通与否,在PWM调光信号Vpwm使能期间交替地导通以便将输入直流电压Vdc转换成方波形式的交流电压Vac1,但在PWM调光信号Vpwm禁能期间均不导通而不让输入直流电压Vdc能量通过。升压变压器62一次侧接收交流电压Vac1,并在二次侧产生升压后的交流电压Vac1。谐振电路63为串联谐振并联负载形式,谐振电感器L1k和谐振电容器Cp串联耦接并跨接于升压变压器62二次侧两端,且谐振电容器Cp两端耦接到负载,即CCFL 2。Please refer to FIG. 6, which is a specific implementation circuit diagram of the block diagram of the CCFL driving device 5 shown in FIG. It is the period of enabling, and it is the period of disabling when it is at high level. Switching inverter 61 is a half-bridge inverter, which includes two power switches Mn1 and Mn2 implemented by N-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs), and the power switches Mn1 and Mn2 are drain-source There are anti-parallel body diodes (body diode) Dm1 and Dm2 between the poles, which can provide a reverse flow path. The two power switches Mn1 and Mn2 are controlled by the control signal Vctrl (including Vg1 and Vg2) received by their gates to control whether they are turned on or not, and they are turned on alternately during the enabling period of the PWM dimming signal Vpwm so as to reduce the input DC voltage Vdc The AC voltage Vac1 is converted into a square wave form, but is not turned on during the disabled period of the PWM dimming signal Vpwm so as not to allow the energy of the input DC voltage Vdc to pass through. The step-up transformer 62 receives the AC voltage Vac1 on the primary side, and generates a boosted AC voltage Vac1 on the secondary side. The resonant circuit 63 is in the form of a series resonant parallel load, the resonant inductor L1k and the resonant capacitor Cp are coupled in series and across the secondary side of the step-up transformer 62, and both ends of the resonant capacitor Cp are coupled to the load, that is, the CCFL 2.

反馈电路64包括电流转电压电路(由侦测电阻器Rsen1和Rsen2实现)、整流电路(由整流二极管Dr1和Dr2实现)、第一反馈电阻器Rf1、第二反馈电阻器Rf2以及第一滤波电容器Cf,其中,第一反馈电阻器Rf1第一端耦接至整流电路的输出,第一反馈电阻器Rf1第二端耦接至第二反馈电阻器Rf2第一端及第一滤波电容器Cf第一端,而第二反馈电阻器Rf2第二端及第一滤波电容器Cf第二端均耦接至接地端。侦测电阻器Rsen1和Rsen2分别与相应的CCFL 2串联耦接,以接收CCFL 2输出的灯管电流Ilamp,并产生一相应于灯管电流Ilamp的电压信号,其中,当灯管电流Ilamp越大时,电压信号越大。此电压信号接着经过整流二极管Dr1和Dr2的全波整流而产生脉冲直流形式的电压信号,此脉冲直流电压信号接着经过第一反馈电阻器Rf1及第二反馈电阻器Rf2的分压后再经过第一滤波电容器Cf的滤波,而在第一滤波电容器Cf第一端上产生值为第一反馈电压V1的反馈电压Vfb。The feedback circuit 64 includes a current-to-voltage circuit (realized by detection resistors Rsen1 and Rsen2), a rectifier circuit (realized by rectifier diodes Dr1 and Dr2), a first feedback resistor Rf1, a second feedback resistor Rf2, and a first filter capacitor Cf, wherein, the first end of the first feedback resistor Rf1 is coupled to the output of the rectifier circuit, the second end of the first feedback resistor Rf1 is coupled to the first end of the second feedback resistor Rf2 and the first filter capacitor Cf end, and the second end of the second feedback resistor Rf2 and the second end of the first filter capacitor Cf are both coupled to the ground end. The detection resistors Rsen1 and Rsen2 are respectively coupled in series with the corresponding CCFL 2 to receive the lamp current Ilamp output by the CCFL 2 and generate a voltage signal corresponding to the lamp current Ilamp, wherein, when the lamp current Ilamp is larger , the larger the voltage signal is. The voltage signal is then rectified by full-wave rectification diodes Dr1 and Dr2 to generate a voltage signal in the form of a pulsed DC voltage. The pulsed DC voltage signal is then divided by the first feedback resistor Rf1 and the second feedback resistor Rf2 and then passed through the first feedback resistor Rf2. Filtering by a filter capacitor Cf, a feedback voltage Vfb of the first feedback voltage V1 is generated on the first terminal of the first filter capacitor Cf.

责任周期侦测器66包括二极管Dd、第一分压电阻器Rd1、第二分压电阻器Rd2、第二滤波电容器Cd、开关Mn3(由N通道MOSFET实现)以及第三反馈电阻器Rf3,其中,第一分压电阻器Rd1第一端耦接至二极管Dd阴极端,第一分压电阻器Rd1第二端耦接至第二分压电阻器Rd2第一端、第二滤波电容器Cd第一端及开关Mn3控制端,而第二分压电阻器Rd2第二端及第二滤波电容器Cd第二端均耦接至接地端;另外,第三反馈电阻器Rf3第一端耦接至第一反馈电阻器Rf1第一端,第三反馈电阻器Rf3第二端耦接至开关Mn3第一端,开关Mn3第二端耦接至第一反馈电阻器Rf1第二端。二极管Dd阳极端接收PWM调光信号Vpwm,此PWM调光信号Vpwm经过第一分压电阻器Rd1及第二分压电阻器Rd2的分压后再经过第二滤波电容器Cd的滤波,而在第二滤波电容器Cd第一端(或开关Mn3控制端)上产生一相应于PWM调光信号Vpwm责任周期的控制电压信号,其中,当PWM调光信号Vpwm责任周期越小时,控制电压信号越大。因此,可设计当PWM调光信号Vpwm责任周期小于或等于临界责任周期时,控制电压信号可使开关Mn3栅源极电压大于临界电压(threshold voltage)而导通。一旦开关Mn3导通,则第三反馈电阻器Rf3与第一反馈电阻器Rf1并联耦接,此时在第一滤波电容器Cf第一端上产生值为第二反馈电压V2的反馈电压Vfb,且第二反馈电压V2大于第一反馈电压V1。The duty cycle detector 66 includes a diode Dd, a first voltage dividing resistor Rd1, a second voltage dividing resistor Rd2, a second filter capacitor Cd, a switch Mn3 (implemented by an N-channel MOSFET) and a third feedback resistor Rf3, wherein , the first end of the first voltage dividing resistor Rd1 is coupled to the cathode end of the diode Dd, the second end of the first voltage dividing resistor Rd1 is coupled to the first end of the second voltage dividing resistor Rd2, and the first end of the second filter capacitor Cd terminal and the switch Mn3 control terminal, and the second terminal of the second voltage dividing resistor Rd2 and the second terminal of the second filter capacitor Cd are both coupled to the ground terminal; in addition, the first terminal of the third feedback resistor Rf3 is coupled to the first The first terminal of the feedback resistor Rf1, the second terminal of the third feedback resistor Rf3 are coupled to the first terminal of the switch Mn3, and the second terminal of the switch Mn3 is coupled to the second terminal of the first feedback resistor Rf1. The anode terminal of the diode Dd receives the PWM dimming signal Vpwm. The PWM dimming signal Vpwm is filtered by the second filter capacitor Cd after being divided by the first voltage dividing resistor Rd1 and the second voltage dividing resistor Rd2. The first terminal of the filter capacitor Cd (or the control terminal of the switch Mn3) generates a control voltage signal corresponding to the duty cycle of the PWM dimming signal Vpwm, wherein the smaller the duty cycle of the PWM dimming signal Vpwm, the larger the control voltage signal. Therefore, it can be designed that when the duty cycle of the PWM dimming signal Vpwm is less than or equal to the critical duty cycle, the control voltage signal can make the gate-source voltage of the switch Mn3 greater than the threshold voltage to be turned on. Once the switch Mn3 is turned on, the third feedback resistor Rf3 is coupled in parallel with the first feedback resistor Rf1, at this time, a feedback voltage Vfb having a value of the second feedback voltage V2 is generated on the first terminal of the first filter capacitor Cf, and The second feedback voltage V2 is greater than the first feedback voltage V1.

控制电路65包括误差放大器651、比较器652、振荡器653以及输出驱动器654。误差放大器651正输入端耦接至反馈电路64的输出以接收反馈电压Vfb,同时也接收PWM调光信号Vpwm,误差放大器651负输入端接收参考电压Vref,故误差放大器651依据反馈电压Vfb及参考电压Vref的差值输出误差电压Verror。比较器652正输入端耦接至误差放大器651的输出以接收误差电压Verror,比较器652负输入端耦接至振荡器653以接收振荡器653输出的斜波电压Vramp(其包括锯齿波或三角波形式的电压信号),故比较器652比较误差电压Verror及斜波电压Vramp,并据以输出逻辑1或0。输出驱动器654耦接至比较器652,依据比较器652的输出产生控制信号Vctrl。当PWM调光信号Vpwm为高电平时,二极管Db导通,反馈电压Vfb值约为前述高电平的电压而比参考电压Vref大得多,使误差电压Verror一直比斜波电压Vramp大,故比较器652一直输出逻辑1,此时输出驱动器654输出控制信号Vg1和Vg2控制功率开关Mn1和Mn2均不导通而不让输入直流电压Vdc能量通过。当PWM调光信号Vpwm为低电平时,二极管Db不导通,反馈电压Vfb值将由反馈电路64阻抗决定而为第一反馈电压V1或第二反馈电压V2,使误差电压Verror大小介于斜波电压Vramp最大值和最小值之间而比较器652输出PWM形式的信号,此时输出驱动器654输出PWM形式的控制信号Vg1和Vg2控制功率开关Mn1和Mn2交替地导通以便将输入直流电压Vdc转换成方波形式的交流电压Vac1。The control circuit 65 includes an error amplifier 651 , a comparator 652 , an oscillator 653 and an output driver 654 . The positive input terminal of the error amplifier 651 is coupled to the output of the feedback circuit 64 to receive the feedback voltage Vfb, and also receives the PWM dimming signal Vpwm, and the negative input terminal of the error amplifier 651 receives the reference voltage Vref. The difference of the voltage Vref outputs an error voltage Verror. The positive input terminal of the comparator 652 is coupled to the output of the error amplifier 651 to receive the error voltage Verror, and the negative input terminal of the comparator 652 is coupled to the oscillator 653 to receive the ramp voltage Vramp (which includes a sawtooth wave or a triangular wave) output by the oscillator 653 Form voltage signal), so the comparator 652 compares the error voltage Verror and the ramp voltage Vramp, and outputs logic 1 or 0 accordingly. The output driver 654 is coupled to the comparator 652 and generates the control signal Vctrl according to the output of the comparator 652 . When the PWM dimming signal Vpwm is at a high level, the diode Db is turned on, and the value of the feedback voltage Vfb is about the aforementioned high level voltage and much larger than the reference voltage Vref, so that the error voltage Verror is always greater than the ramp voltage Vramp, so The comparator 652 always outputs a logic 1, and the output driver 654 outputs control signals Vg1 and Vg2 to control the power switches Mn1 and Mn2 to be non-conductive so as not to allow the energy of the input DC voltage Vdc to pass through. When the PWM dimming signal Vpwm is at low level, the diode Db is not conducting, and the value of the feedback voltage Vfb will be determined by the impedance of the feedback circuit 64 to be the first feedback voltage V1 or the second feedback voltage V2, so that the magnitude of the error voltage Verror is between the slope The voltage Vramp is between the maximum value and the minimum value and the comparator 652 outputs a signal in the form of PWM. At this time, the output driver 654 outputs control signals Vg1 and Vg2 in the form of PWM to control the power switches Mn1 and Mn2 to be turned on alternately so as to convert the input DC voltage Vdc AC voltage Vac1 in the form of a square wave.

请参照图7,其为图6所示责任周期侦测器66的另一实施例的电路图。由N通道MOSFET实现的开关Mn3其临界电压有可能因为温度等因素产生漂移,使临界责任周期跟着漂移。为了避免临界责任周期随着开关Mn3临界电压漂移而漂移,因此在责任周期侦测器66的开关Mn3控制端的前加入比较器761,形成如图7所示的责任周期侦测器76。比较器761将第二滤波电容器Cd第一端上的控制电压信号和临界参考电压Vth进行比较,并据以输出逻辑1或0控制开关Mn3的导通与否,其中逻辑1例如是5V电压而逻辑0例如是0V电压,故不会受到开关Mn3临界电压漂移的影响。Please refer to FIG. 7 , which is a circuit diagram of another embodiment of the duty cycle detector 66 shown in FIG. 6 . The critical voltage of the switch Mn3 realized by the N-channel MOSFET may drift due to factors such as temperature, so that the critical duty cycle drifts accordingly. In order to prevent the critical duty cycle from drifting with the threshold voltage of the switch Mn3, a comparator 761 is added before the control terminal of the switch Mn3 of the duty cycle detector 66 to form a duty cycle detector 76 as shown in FIG. 7 . The comparator 761 compares the control voltage signal on the first terminal of the second filter capacitor Cd with the critical reference voltage Vth, and outputs a logic 1 or 0 accordingly to control whether the switch Mn3 is turned on or not, wherein the logic 1 is, for example, a voltage of 5V and Logic 0 is, for example, 0V, so it will not be affected by the drift of the threshold voltage of the switch Mn3.

综上所述,本实用新型以数字调光为基础,利用责任周期侦测器在侦测到脉宽调制调光信号责任周期小于或等于临界责任周期(相当于平均亮度低到某一程度)时,改变反馈电路的阻抗以模拟调光方式降低灯管电流大小,使平均亮度进一步降低而提高亮度对比值。To sum up, the utility model is based on digital dimming, and uses the duty cycle detector to detect that the duty cycle of the PWM dimming signal is less than or equal to the critical duty cycle (equivalent to a low average brightness to a certain extent). When changing the impedance of the feedback circuit to reduce the lamp current in an analog dimming manner, the average brightness is further reduced and the brightness contrast value is increased.

以上说明对本实用新型而言只是说明性的,而非限制性的,本领域普通技术人员理解,在不脱离以下所附权利要求所限定的精神和范围的情况下,可做出许多修改,变化,或等效,但都将落入本实用新型的保护范围内。The above description is only illustrative of the present utility model, rather than restrictive. Those of ordinary skill in the art understand that many modifications and changes can be made without departing from the spirit and scope defined by the following appended claims. , or equivalent, but all will fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1. one kind in conjunction with the simulation and the backlight driving device of digital dimming, it is characterized in that it comprises:
One suitching type inverter, be coupled to a backlight, during an impulse width modulation and light adjusting signal enables, convert an input direct voltage to an output AC voltage to open described backlight, during described impulse width modulation and light adjusting signal forbidden energy, do not transmit energy to close described backlight;
One feedback circuit is coupled to described backlight, receives a lamp current of described backlight output;
One responsibility cycle detector, be coupled to described feedback circuit, receive described impulse width modulation and light adjusting signal, in described impulse width modulation and light adjusting signal responsibility cycle during greater than a critical responsibility cycle, described feedback circuit is exported one first feedback voltage according to described lamp current, when described impulse width modulation and light adjusting signal responsibility cycle was less than or equal to described critical responsibility cycle, the impedance that described responsibility cycle detector is adjusted described feedback circuit made described feedback circuit export one second feedback voltage according to described lamp current; And
One control circuit, be coupled to described feedback circuit and described suitching type inverter, receive described impulse width modulation and light adjusting signal, when described impulse width modulation and light adjusting signal responsibility cycle is greater than described critical responsibility cycle and during enabling, controlling described suitching type inverter according to described first feedback voltage makes described lamp current be fixed on one first current value, in the time of during described impulse width modulation and light adjusting signal responsibility cycle is less than or equal to described critical responsibility cycle and is enabling, control described suitching type inverter according to described second feedback voltage and make described lamp current be fixed on one second current value, wherein said second current value is less than described first current value.
2. the backlight driving device in conjunction with simulation and digital dimming according to claim 1 is characterized in that described feedback circuit comprises:
One electric current changes potential circuit, receives described lamp current and converts a voltage signal according to this to;
One rectification circuit, being coupled to described electric current changes potential circuit, and described voltage signal is carried out rectification to produce a pulsed dc voltage signal;
One first feedback resistor, its first end are coupled to described rectification circuit to receive described pulsed dc voltage signal;
One second feedback resistor, its first end are coupled to described first feedback resistor, second end, and its second end is coupled to an earth terminal; And
One first filtering capacitor, its first end are coupled to described first feedback resistor, second end and described second feedback resistor, first end and export described first feedback voltage, and its second end is coupled to described earth terminal.
3. the backlight driving device in conjunction with simulation and digital dimming according to claim 2 is characterized in that described responsibility cycle detector comprises:
One diode, its anode tap receive described impulse width modulation and light adjusting signal;
One first voltage grading resistor, its first end is coupled to described diode cathode end;
One second voltage grading resistor, its first end are coupled to described first voltage grading resistor, second end, and its second end is coupled to described earth terminal;
One second filtering capacitor, its first end are coupled to described first voltage grading resistor, second end and described second voltage grading resistor, first end, and its second end is coupled to described earth terminal;
One the 3rd feedback resistor, its first end are coupled to described first feedback resistor, first end; And
One switch, its first end are coupled to described the 3rd feedback resistor second end, and its second end is coupled to described first feedback resistor, second end, and its control end is coupled to described second filtering capacitor, first end.
4. the backlight driving device in conjunction with simulation and digital dimming according to claim 1 is characterized in that described control circuit comprises:
One error amplifier is coupled to described feedback circuit, exports an error voltage according to the difference of a described feedback voltage and a reference voltage;
One oscillator is exported a ramp voltage;
One comparator is coupled to described error amplifier and described oscillator, more described error voltage and described ramp voltage, and output logic 1 or 0 according to this; And
One output driver is coupled to described comparator, and the output of the described comparator of foundation produces described control signal.
5. the backlight driving device in conjunction with simulation and digital dimming according to claim 1 is characterized in that described suitching type inverter comprises a full-bridge type inverter.
6. the backlight driving device in conjunction with simulation and digital dimming according to claim 1 is characterized in that described suitching type inverter comprises a semi-bridge type inverter.
7. the backlight driving device in conjunction with simulation and digital dimming according to claim 1 is characterized in that described suitching type inverter comprises a push-pull dc-to-ac.
8. the backlight driving device in conjunction with simulation and digital dimming according to claim 1 is characterized in that described backlight comprises a cold-cathode fluorescence lamp.
CNU2009200015783U 2009-01-19 2009-01-19 Backlight source driving device combining analog and digital dimming Expired - Fee Related CN201349354Y (en)

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