CN201349354Y - Backlight source driving device combining analog and digital dimming - Google Patents
Backlight source driving device combining analog and digital dimming Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种背光源驱动装置,且特别涉及一种结合模拟及数字调光的背光源驱动装置。The utility model relates to a driving device of a backlight source, in particular to a driving device of a backlight source combining analog and digital dimming.
背景技术 Background technique
由于液晶本身不具发光特性,液晶显示器必须在液晶面板后面加上背光源提供光线,方能达到显示的功能。目前液晶显示器多采用冷阴极荧光灯(ColdCathode Fluorescent Lamp,简称为CCFL)作为背光源。CCFL有一些特殊性能,考虑到最大化其效率、寿命和实用性,需要一驱动装置将电源转换成频率40kHz至80kHz的交流弦波以驱动CCFL,且在CCFL启动进入正常工作状态后,CCFL的工作电压在400Vrms至1000Vrms,流过CCFL的灯管电流在3mArms至7mArms。灯管电流越大,CCFL的亮度越亮。Since the liquid crystal itself does not have luminous properties, the liquid crystal display must be provided with a backlight behind the liquid crystal panel to provide light in order to achieve the display function. At present, most liquid crystal displays use cold cathode fluorescent lamps (Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp, CCFL for short) as the backlight source. CCFL has some special properties. Considering maximizing its efficiency, life and practicability, a driving device is needed to convert the power supply into an AC sine wave with a frequency of 40kHz to 80kHz to drive the CCFL. After the CCFL starts to enter the normal working state, the CCFL's The operating voltage is between 400Vrms and 1000Vrms, and the lamp current flowing through the CCFL is between 3mArms and 7mArms. The greater the lamp current, the brighter the brightness of the CCFL.
请参照图1,其为一种现有的CCFL驱动装置的方块图。CCFL驱动装置1包括切换式逆变器(switching inverter)11、升压变压器12、谐振电路13、反馈电路14以及控制电路15。切换式逆变器11例如是半桥式、全桥式或推挽式逆变器,其利用功率开关的切换将输入直流电压Vdc转换成方波形式的交流电压Vac1。方波形式的交流电压Vac1经过升压变压器12升压后,再经过谐振电路13滤波成近似弦波形式的输出交流电压Vac2,以驱动CCFL 2。反馈电路14侦测流过CCFL 2的灯管电流Ilamp,并据以输出反馈电压Vfb。控制电路15依据反馈电压Vfb输出控制信号Vctrl,以控制切换式逆变器11功率开关的切换,使CCFL 2的亮度稳定。控制电路15还接收调光信号Vdim,使用者可通过调光信号Vdim调整CCFL 2的亮度。现有的调整CCFL 2亮度的方式可分为模拟调光及数字调光两种,其中数字调光一般又称为突发模式(burst mode)调光或低频脉宽调制(Pulse Width Modulation,简称PWM)调光,其兼具有调光范围宽广、调光线性度佳及电路实现容易等优点而为目前最常见的调光方式。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a block diagram of a conventional CCFL driving device. The
当CCFL驱动装置1采用模拟调光时,其调光信号Vdim为直流形式的信号,通过改变调光信号Vdim的直流电平来改变CCFL 2的灯管电流Ilamp大小,而达到调整CCFL2亮度的调光功能。在实际上,一种方式是固定切换式逆变器11功率开关的切换频率,但依据调光信号Vdim的直流电平来改变其责任周期(duty cycle),进而改变传送到CCFL2的能量多寡以改变灯管电流Ilamp大小。还有一种方式是依据调光信号Vdim的直流电平来改变切换式逆变器11功率开关的切换频率,进而改变谐振电路13的阻抗以改变灯管电流Ilamp大小。When the
请参照图2(A)及图2(B),其为现有的模拟调光的灯管电流波形示意图。在本例中,在图2(A)时,灯管电流Ilamp为7mArms;在图2(B)时,灯管电流Ilamp为3mArms。因此,CCFL2的亮度在图2(A)时比在图2(B)时为高。Please refer to FIG. 2(A) and FIG. 2(B), which are schematic diagrams of lamp current waveforms for conventional analog dimming. In this example, in Figure 2(A), the lamp current Ilamp is 7mArms; in Figure 2(B), the lamp current Ilamp is 3mArms. Therefore, the luminance of CCFL2 is higher in FIG. 2(A) than in FIG. 2(B).
当CCFL驱动装置1采用数字调光时,其调光信号Vdim为PWM形式的信号,且由于其频率远低于驱动CCFL 2的频率40kHz至80kHz的交流弦波,故称此调光信号Vdim为低频PWM调光信号,或简称为PWM调光信号。PWM调光信号Vdim在一周期内包括一使能期间和一禁能期间,在使能期间时打开CCFL 2使其亮,在禁能期间关闭CCFL 2使其暗,另定义其责任周期为一使能期间除以一周期,并以百分比表示。由于PWM调光信号Vdim的频率通常在100Hz以上,在人类视觉暂留的影响下人眼感觉不到CCFL 2一下亮一下暗,只能感觉到这个变化的平均值(即平均亮度),因此,固定CCFL 2的灯管电流Ilamp大小,通过改变PWM调光信号Vdim的责任周期来改变CCFL 2亮和暗的比例,进而改变CCFL 2的平均电流大小,达到调整CCFL 2亮度的调光功能。When the
请参照图3(A)至图3(C),其为现有的数字调光的灯管电流波形示意图。在本例中,固定灯管电流Ilamp为额定值7mArms,但利用频率200Hz、不同责任周期的PWM调光信号Vdim来改变CCFL 2的平均电流大小,如在图3(A)时,PWM调光信号Vdim责任周期为80%,灯管电流Ilamp平均值为7mArms×80%=5.6mArms;在图3(B)时,PWM调光信号Vdim责任周期为40%,灯管电流Ilamp平均值为7mArms×40%=2.8mArms;在图3(C)时,PWM调光信号Vdim责任周期为30%,灯管电流Ilamp平均值为7mArms×30%=2.1mArms。因此,CCFL 2的平均亮度在图3(A)时比在图3(B)时为高,而在图3(B)时又比在图3(C)时为高。Please refer to FIG. 3(A) to FIG. 3(C), which are schematic diagrams of lamp current waveforms of conventional digital dimming. In this example, the fixed lamp current Ilamp is the rated value of 7mArms, but the average current of
显示器性能优劣的一项重要参数就是画面的亮度对比值,亮度对比值指的是当亮度调至最高亮度及最低亮度下所量测出来的数据的比值。高亮度对比的显示器往往较吸引客户的亲睐,因为其让灰阶层次可更加细腻,且可带给使用者更锐利、清晰的视觉影像。对于需要背光源提供光线以达到显示功能的显示器(如液晶显示器),调整画面的亮度即是调整背光源所提供的亮度。所以,有需要改良现有的背光源调光方式以得到更高的亮度对比值。An important parameter for display performance is the brightness contrast value of the screen. The brightness contrast value refers to the ratio of the measured data when the brightness is adjusted to the highest brightness and the lowest brightness. Displays with high brightness contrast are often more attractive to customers, because they can make the gray scale more delicate, and can bring sharper and clearer visual images to users. For a display (such as a liquid crystal display) that requires light from a backlight source to achieve a display function, adjusting the brightness of the picture means adjusting the brightness provided by the backlight source. Therefore, there is a need to improve the existing backlight dimming method to obtain a higher brightness contrast value.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的就是在于提出一种结合模拟及数字调光的背光源驱动装置,其具有更高的亮度对比值。The purpose of the utility model is to propose a backlight driving device combining analog and digital dimming, which has a higher brightness contrast value.
为了达成上述目的及其它目的,本实用新型提出一种结合模拟及数字调光的背光源驱动装置,其包括一切换式逆变器、一反馈电路、一控制电路以及一责任周期侦测器,其中切换式逆变器耦接至一背光源,反馈电路耦接至背光源,控制电路耦接至反馈电路及切换式逆变器,责任周期侦测器耦接至反馈电路;另外,切换式逆变器接收一输入直流电压,控制电路及责任周期侦测器均接收一脉宽调制调光信号。In order to achieve the above object and other objects, the utility model proposes a backlight driving device combining analog and digital dimming, which includes a switching inverter, a feedback circuit, a control circuit and a duty cycle detector, The switching inverter is coupled to a backlight, the feedback circuit is coupled to the backlight, the control circuit is coupled to the feedback circuit and the switching inverter, and the duty cycle detector is coupled to the feedback circuit; in addition, the switching The inverter receives an input DC voltage, and both the control circuit and the duty cycle detector receive a PWM dimming signal.
切换式逆变器在脉宽调制调光信号使能期间将输入直流电压转换成输出交流电压以打开背光源,在脉宽调制调光信号禁能期间不传送能量以关闭背光源。反馈电路接收背光源输出的灯管电流。在脉宽调制调光信号责任周期大于一临界责任周期时,反馈电路依据灯管电流输出一第一反馈电压,而控制电路则在脉宽调制调光信号使能期间依据第一反馈电压控制切换式逆变器使灯管电流固定在一第一电流值。在脉宽调制调光信号责任周期小于或等于临界责任周期时,责任周期侦测器调整反馈电路的阻抗使反馈电路依据灯管电流输出一第二反馈电压,而控制电路则在脉宽调制调光信号使能期间依据第二反馈电压控制切换式逆变器使灯管电流固定在一第二电流值,第二电流值小于第一电流值。The switching inverter converts the input DC voltage into an output AC voltage to turn on the backlight when the PWM dimming signal is enabled, and does not transmit energy to turn off the backlight when the PWM dimming signal is disabled. The feedback circuit receives the lamp current output by the backlight source. When the duty cycle of the PWM dimming signal is greater than a critical duty cycle, the feedback circuit outputs a first feedback voltage according to the lamp current, and the control circuit controls the switching according to the first feedback voltage during the enabling period of the PWM dimming signal. The formula inverter fixes the current of the lamp tube at a first current value. When the duty cycle of the PWM dimming signal is less than or equal to the critical duty cycle, the duty cycle detector adjusts the impedance of the feedback circuit so that the feedback circuit outputs a second feedback voltage according to the current of the lamp tube, and the control circuit adjusts the pulse width modulation dimming signal to a second feedback voltage. During the enabling period of the light signal, the switching inverter is controlled according to the second feedback voltage to fix the current of the lamp tube at a second current value, and the second current value is smaller than the first current value.
本实用新型的有益效果在于:本实用新型以数字调光为基础,利用责任周期侦测器在侦测到脉宽调制调光信号责任周期小于或等于临界责任周期时,改变反馈电路的阻抗以模拟调光方式降低灯管电流大小,使平均亮度进一步降低而提高亮度对比值。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model is based on digital dimming, and the duty cycle detector is used to change the impedance of the feedback circuit to The analog dimming method reduces the current of the lamp tube, further reduces the average brightness and improves the brightness contrast value.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为一种现有的CCFL驱动装置的方块图;Fig. 1 is the block diagram of a kind of existing CCFL driving device;
图2(A)~图2(B)为现有的模拟调光的灯管电流波形示意图;2(A) to 2(B) are schematic diagrams of current waveforms of lamp tubes for analog dimming;
图3(A)~图3(C)为现有的数字调光的灯管电流波形示意图;3(A) to 3(C) are schematic diagrams of lamp current waveforms for conventional digital dimming;
图4(A)~图4(C)为依照本实用新型一实施例的结合模拟及数字调光的灯管电流波形示意图;4(A) to 4(C) are schematic diagrams of lamp current waveforms combining analog and digital dimming according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为依照本实用新型一实施例的结合模拟及数字调光的CCFL驱动装置的方块图,其可实现图4(A)~图4(C)所示灯管电流波形示意图;Fig. 5 is a block diagram of a CCFL driving device combining analog and digital dimming according to an embodiment of the present invention, which can realize the schematic diagram of the lamp current waveform shown in Fig. 4(A) to Fig. 4(C);
图6为图5所示CCFL驱动装置5方块图的一具体实施电路图;Fig. 6 is a specific implementation circuit diagram of the block diagram of the
图7为图6所示责任周期侦测器66的另一实施例的电路图。FIG. 7 is a circuit diagram of another embodiment of the
附图标记说明:1-CCFL驱动装置;11-切换式逆变器;12-升压变压器;13-谐振电路;14-反馈电路;15-控制电路;2-冷阴极荧光灯(CCFL);5-CCFL驱动装置;51、61-切换式逆变器;52、62-升压变压器;53、63-谐振电路;54、64-反馈电路;55、65-控制电路;56、66、76-责任周期侦测器;651-误差放大器(EA);652-比较器(CMP);653-振荡器;654-输出驱动器;761-比较器(CMP);C1、C2-电容器;Cd、Cf-滤波电容器;Cp-谐振电容器;Db、Dd-二极管;Dr1、Dr2-整流二极管;Dm1、Dm2-体二极管;I1-第一电流值;I2-第二电流值;Ilamp-灯管电流;Llk-谐振电感器;Mn1、Mn2-功率开关;Mn3-开关;Rd1、Rd2-分压电阻器;Rf1、Rf2、Rf3-反馈电阻器;Rsen1、Rsen2-侦测电阻器;V1-第一反馈电压;V2-第二反馈电压;Vac1-交流电压;Vac2-输出交流电压;Vctrl、Vg1、Vg2-控制信号;Vdc-输入直流电压;Vdim-调光信号;Verror-误差电压;Vfb-反馈电压;Vpwm-脉宽调制(PWM)调光信号;Vramp-斜波电压;Vref-参考电压;Vth-临界参考电压。Explanation of reference signs: 1-CCFL driving device; 11-switching inverter; 12-boost transformer; 13-resonant circuit; 14-feedback circuit; 15-control circuit; 2-cold cathode fluorescent lamp (CCFL); 5 -CCFL driving device; 51, 61-switching inverter; 52,62-boost transformer; 53,63-resonant circuit; 54,64-feedback circuit; 55,65-control circuit; 56,66,76- Duty Cycle Detector; 651-Error Amplifier (EA); 652-Comparator (CMP); 653-Oscillator; 654-Output Driver; 761-Comparator (CMP); C1, C2-Capacitor; Cd, Cf- Filter capacitor; Cp-resonant capacitor; Db, Dd-diode; Dr1, Dr2-rectifier diode; Dm1, Dm2-body diode; I1-first current value; I2-second current value; Ilamp-lamp current; Llk- Resonant inductor; Mn1, Mn2-power switch; Mn3-switch; Rd1, Rd2-divider resistor; Rf1, Rf2, Rf3-feedback resistor; Rsen1, Rsen2-detection resistor; V1-first feedback voltage; V2-second feedback voltage; Vac1-AC voltage; Vac2-output AC voltage; Vctrl, Vg1, Vg2-control signal; Vdc-input DC voltage; Vdim-dimming signal; Verror-error voltage; Vfb-feedback voltage; Vpwm - pulse width modulation (PWM) dimming signal; Vramp - ramp voltage; Vref - reference voltage; Vth - threshold reference voltage.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
为让本实用新型的上述和其他目的、特征和优点能更明显易懂,下文特举较佳实施例,并配合所附图式,作详细说明如下:In order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the present utility model more obvious and easy to understand, the preferred embodiments are specifically cited below, together with the accompanying drawings, and are described in detail as follows:
显示器画面的亮度对比值指的是当亮度调至最高亮度及最低亮度下所量测出来的数据的比值。对于需要背光源提供光线以达到显示功能的显示器(如液晶显示器),其最高亮度将受限于背光源所能提供的最大亮度(如在数字调光下固定灯管电流为额定值并将PWM调光信号责任周期调整为100%),要提高最高亮度是不可行的。因此,本实用新型以数字调光为基础,在平均亮度低到某程度后(如在PWM调光信号责任周期小于或等于一临界责任周期时)进一步利用模拟调光降低灯管电流大小,使平均亮度进一步降地而提高亮度对比值。The brightness contrast value of the display screen refers to the ratio of the measured data when the brightness is adjusted to the highest brightness and the lowest brightness. For displays (such as liquid crystal displays) that require backlight to provide light to achieve display functions, their maximum brightness will be limited by the maximum brightness that the backlight can provide (such as fixing the lamp current to the rated value under digital dimming and PWM The duty cycle of the dimming signal is adjusted to 100%), it is not feasible to increase the maximum brightness. Therefore, the utility model is based on digital dimming, and after the average brightness is low to a certain extent (such as when the duty cycle of the PWM dimming signal is less than or equal to a critical duty cycle), it further uses analog dimming to reduce the current of the lamp tube, so that The average brightness is further reduced to increase the brightness contrast value.
请参照图4(A)至图4(C),其为依照本实用新型一实施例的结合模拟及数字调光的灯管电流波形示意图。在本例中,临界责任周期为30%。在PWM调光信号责任周期大于临界责任周期(30%)时,如图4(A)及图4(B)所示,固定灯管电流Ilamp为额定值7mArms,但利用频率200Hz、不同责任周期的PWM调光信号来改变背光源的平均电流大小。在PWM调光信号责任周期小于或等于临界责任周期(30%)时,如图4(C)所示,利用模拟调光降低并固定灯管电流Ilamp为3mArms,再利用频率200Hz、不同责任周期的PWM调光信号Vdim来改变CCFL 2的平均电流大小。Please refer to FIG. 4(A) to FIG. 4(C), which are schematic diagrams of lamp current waveforms combining analog and digital dimming according to an embodiment of the present invention. In this example, the critical duty cycle is 30%. When the duty cycle of the PWM dimming signal is greater than the critical duty cycle (30%), as shown in Figure 4(A) and Figure 4(B), the fixed lamp current Ilamp is the rated value of 7mArms, but the frequency is 200Hz and the duty cycle is different PWM dimming signal to change the average current of the backlight. When the duty cycle of the PWM dimming signal is less than or equal to the critical duty cycle (30%), as shown in Figure 4(C), use analog dimming to reduce and fix the lamp current Ilamp to 3mArms, and then use a frequency of 200Hz and different duty cycles The PWM dimming signal Vdim is used to change the average current of
在图4(A)时,PWM调光信号责任周期为80%,灯管电流Ilamp平均值为7mArms×80%=5.6mArms;在图4(B)时,PWM调光信号责任周期为40%,灯管电流Ilamp平均值为7mArms×40%=2.8mArms;在图4(C)时,PWM调光信号责任周期为30%,灯管电流Ilamp平均值为3mArms×30%=0.9mArms。因此,背光源的平均亮度在图4(A)时比在图4(B)时为高,而在图4(B)时又比在图4(C)时为高。另外,比较图4(A)~图4(C)所示本实用新型的调光方式及图3(A)~图3(C)所示现有的数字调光,在PWM调光信号责任周期小于或等于临界责任周期(30%)时,本实用新型的调光方式的平均亮度比现有的数字调光的平均亮度为低;例如,图4(C)所示灯管平均电流为0.9mArms,而图3(C)所示灯管平均电流为2.1mArms。In Figure 4(A), the duty cycle of the PWM dimming signal is 80%, and the average value of the lamp current Ilamp is 7mArms×80%=5.6mArms; in Figure 4(B), the duty cycle of the PWM dimming signal is 40% , the average value of the lamp current Ilamp is 7mArms×40%=2.8mArms; in Fig. 4(C), the duty cycle of the PWM dimming signal is 30%, and the average value of the lamp current Ilamp is 3mArms×30%=0.9mArms. Therefore, the average brightness of the backlight is higher in FIG. 4(A) than in FIG. 4(B), and is higher in FIG. 4(B) than in FIG. 4(C). In addition, comparing the dimming method of the present invention shown in Figure 4(A) to Figure 4(C) and the existing digital dimming shown in Figure 3(A) to Figure 3(C), the PWM dimming signal responsibility When the cycle is less than or equal to the critical duty cycle (30%), the average brightness of the dimming mode of the present utility model is lower than the average brightness of the existing digital dimming; for example, the average current of the lamp tube shown in Fig. 4 (C) is 0.9mArms, while the average current of the lamp shown in Figure 3(C) is 2.1mArms.
请参照图5,其为依照本实用新型一实施例的结合模拟及数字调光的背光源驱动装置的方块图,其可实现图4(A)~图4(C)所示灯管电流波形示意图。在本例中,背光源2以CCFL为例,CCFL驱动装置5包括切换式逆变器51、升压变压器52、谐振电路53、反馈电路54、控制电路55以及责任周期侦测器56。控制电路55接收PWM调光信号Vpwm,并在PWM调光信号Vpwm使能期间输出控制信号Vctrl,控制切换式逆变器51将输入直流电压Vdc转换成方波形式的交流电压Vac1,交流电压Vac1接着经过升压变压器52升压后,再经过谐振电路53滤波成近似弦波形式的输出交流电压Vac2以打开CCFL 2使其亮。控制电路55在PWM调光信号Vpwm禁能期间输出控制信号Vctrl,控制切换式逆变器51不传送能量以关闭CCFL 2使其暗。Please refer to FIG. 5 , which is a block diagram of a backlight driving device combining analog and digital dimming according to an embodiment of the present invention, which can realize the lamp current waveform shown in FIG. 4(A) to FIG. 4(C) schematic diagram. In this example, the
另外,利用责任周期侦测器56接收PWM调光信号Vpwm并侦测其责任周期,以便在PWM调光信号Vpwm责任周期小于或等于临界责任周期时,进一步利用模拟调光降低灯管电流大小,使平均亮度进一步降地而提高亮度对比值。在PWM调光信号Vpwm责任周期大于临界责任周期时,如图4(A)及图4(B),反馈电路54接收灯管电流Ilamp并据以产生值为第一反馈电压V1的反馈电压Vfb,而控制电路55则在PWM调光信号Vpwm使能期间依据第一反馈电压V1控制切换式逆变器51使灯管电流Ilamp固定在第一电流值I1,如7mArms。在PWM调光信号Vpwm责任周期小于或等于临界责任周期时,如图4(C),责任周期侦测器56调整反馈电路54的阻抗使反馈电路54依据灯管电流Ilamp产生值为第二反馈电压V2的反馈电压Vfb,而控制电路则在PWM调光信号Vpwm使能期间依据第二反馈电压V2控制切换式逆变器51使灯管电流Ilamp固定在第二电流值I2,如3mArms。其中,第二电流值I2小于第一电流值I1,且一般设计第一电流值I1为灯管电流额定值以便CCFL 2可提供最大亮度。In addition, the
请参照图6,其为图5所示CCFL驱动装置5方块图的一具体实施电路图,适用于低电平有效(low active)的PWM调光信号Vpwm,即PWM调光信号Vpwm在低电平时为使能期间,在高电平时为禁能期间。切换式逆变器61是一种半桥式逆变器,其包括两个由N通道金属氧化物半导体场效晶体管(MOSFET)实现的功率开关Mn1和Mn2,且功率开关Mn1和Mn2在漏源极间存在反并接的体二极管(body diode)Dm1和Dm2,可提供反向流通路径。两功率开关Mn1和Mn2由其栅极所接收的控制信号Vctrl(其包括Vg1和Vg2)来控制其导通与否,在PWM调光信号Vpwm使能期间交替地导通以便将输入直流电压Vdc转换成方波形式的交流电压Vac1,但在PWM调光信号Vpwm禁能期间均不导通而不让输入直流电压Vdc能量通过。升压变压器62一次侧接收交流电压Vac1,并在二次侧产生升压后的交流电压Vac1。谐振电路63为串联谐振并联负载形式,谐振电感器L1k和谐振电容器Cp串联耦接并跨接于升压变压器62二次侧两端,且谐振电容器Cp两端耦接到负载,即CCFL 2。Please refer to FIG. 6, which is a specific implementation circuit diagram of the block diagram of the
反馈电路64包括电流转电压电路(由侦测电阻器Rsen1和Rsen2实现)、整流电路(由整流二极管Dr1和Dr2实现)、第一反馈电阻器Rf1、第二反馈电阻器Rf2以及第一滤波电容器Cf,其中,第一反馈电阻器Rf1第一端耦接至整流电路的输出,第一反馈电阻器Rf1第二端耦接至第二反馈电阻器Rf2第一端及第一滤波电容器Cf第一端,而第二反馈电阻器Rf2第二端及第一滤波电容器Cf第二端均耦接至接地端。侦测电阻器Rsen1和Rsen2分别与相应的CCFL 2串联耦接,以接收CCFL 2输出的灯管电流Ilamp,并产生一相应于灯管电流Ilamp的电压信号,其中,当灯管电流Ilamp越大时,电压信号越大。此电压信号接着经过整流二极管Dr1和Dr2的全波整流而产生脉冲直流形式的电压信号,此脉冲直流电压信号接着经过第一反馈电阻器Rf1及第二反馈电阻器Rf2的分压后再经过第一滤波电容器Cf的滤波,而在第一滤波电容器Cf第一端上产生值为第一反馈电压V1的反馈电压Vfb。The
责任周期侦测器66包括二极管Dd、第一分压电阻器Rd1、第二分压电阻器Rd2、第二滤波电容器Cd、开关Mn3(由N通道MOSFET实现)以及第三反馈电阻器Rf3,其中,第一分压电阻器Rd1第一端耦接至二极管Dd阴极端,第一分压电阻器Rd1第二端耦接至第二分压电阻器Rd2第一端、第二滤波电容器Cd第一端及开关Mn3控制端,而第二分压电阻器Rd2第二端及第二滤波电容器Cd第二端均耦接至接地端;另外,第三反馈电阻器Rf3第一端耦接至第一反馈电阻器Rf1第一端,第三反馈电阻器Rf3第二端耦接至开关Mn3第一端,开关Mn3第二端耦接至第一反馈电阻器Rf1第二端。二极管Dd阳极端接收PWM调光信号Vpwm,此PWM调光信号Vpwm经过第一分压电阻器Rd1及第二分压电阻器Rd2的分压后再经过第二滤波电容器Cd的滤波,而在第二滤波电容器Cd第一端(或开关Mn3控制端)上产生一相应于PWM调光信号Vpwm责任周期的控制电压信号,其中,当PWM调光信号Vpwm责任周期越小时,控制电压信号越大。因此,可设计当PWM调光信号Vpwm责任周期小于或等于临界责任周期时,控制电压信号可使开关Mn3栅源极电压大于临界电压(threshold voltage)而导通。一旦开关Mn3导通,则第三反馈电阻器Rf3与第一反馈电阻器Rf1并联耦接,此时在第一滤波电容器Cf第一端上产生值为第二反馈电压V2的反馈电压Vfb,且第二反馈电压V2大于第一反馈电压V1。The
控制电路65包括误差放大器651、比较器652、振荡器653以及输出驱动器654。误差放大器651正输入端耦接至反馈电路64的输出以接收反馈电压Vfb,同时也接收PWM调光信号Vpwm,误差放大器651负输入端接收参考电压Vref,故误差放大器651依据反馈电压Vfb及参考电压Vref的差值输出误差电压Verror。比较器652正输入端耦接至误差放大器651的输出以接收误差电压Verror,比较器652负输入端耦接至振荡器653以接收振荡器653输出的斜波电压Vramp(其包括锯齿波或三角波形式的电压信号),故比较器652比较误差电压Verror及斜波电压Vramp,并据以输出逻辑1或0。输出驱动器654耦接至比较器652,依据比较器652的输出产生控制信号Vctrl。当PWM调光信号Vpwm为高电平时,二极管Db导通,反馈电压Vfb值约为前述高电平的电压而比参考电压Vref大得多,使误差电压Verror一直比斜波电压Vramp大,故比较器652一直输出逻辑1,此时输出驱动器654输出控制信号Vg1和Vg2控制功率开关Mn1和Mn2均不导通而不让输入直流电压Vdc能量通过。当PWM调光信号Vpwm为低电平时,二极管Db不导通,反馈电压Vfb值将由反馈电路64阻抗决定而为第一反馈电压V1或第二反馈电压V2,使误差电压Verror大小介于斜波电压Vramp最大值和最小值之间而比较器652输出PWM形式的信号,此时输出驱动器654输出PWM形式的控制信号Vg1和Vg2控制功率开关Mn1和Mn2交替地导通以便将输入直流电压Vdc转换成方波形式的交流电压Vac1。The
请参照图7,其为图6所示责任周期侦测器66的另一实施例的电路图。由N通道MOSFET实现的开关Mn3其临界电压有可能因为温度等因素产生漂移,使临界责任周期跟着漂移。为了避免临界责任周期随着开关Mn3临界电压漂移而漂移,因此在责任周期侦测器66的开关Mn3控制端的前加入比较器761,形成如图7所示的责任周期侦测器76。比较器761将第二滤波电容器Cd第一端上的控制电压信号和临界参考电压Vth进行比较,并据以输出逻辑1或0控制开关Mn3的导通与否,其中逻辑1例如是5V电压而逻辑0例如是0V电压,故不会受到开关Mn3临界电压漂移的影响。Please refer to FIG. 7 , which is a circuit diagram of another embodiment of the
综上所述,本实用新型以数字调光为基础,利用责任周期侦测器在侦测到脉宽调制调光信号责任周期小于或等于临界责任周期(相当于平均亮度低到某一程度)时,改变反馈电路的阻抗以模拟调光方式降低灯管电流大小,使平均亮度进一步降低而提高亮度对比值。To sum up, the utility model is based on digital dimming, and uses the duty cycle detector to detect that the duty cycle of the PWM dimming signal is less than or equal to the critical duty cycle (equivalent to a low average brightness to a certain extent). When changing the impedance of the feedback circuit to reduce the lamp current in an analog dimming manner, the average brightness is further reduced and the brightness contrast value is increased.
以上说明对本实用新型而言只是说明性的,而非限制性的,本领域普通技术人员理解,在不脱离以下所附权利要求所限定的精神和范围的情况下,可做出许多修改,变化,或等效,但都将落入本实用新型的保护范围内。The above description is only illustrative of the present utility model, rather than restrictive. Those of ordinary skill in the art understand that many modifications and changes can be made without departing from the spirit and scope defined by the following appended claims. , or equivalent, but all will fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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