CN201195891Y

CN201195891Y - Greening apparatus for construction exterior wall

Info

Publication number: CN201195891Y
Application number: CNU2007200656162U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李仙
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2007-12-29
Filing date: 2007-12-29
Publication date: 2009-02-18
Anticipated expiration: 2017-12-29

Abstract

The utility model relates to a building outer wall greening device, which comprises an outer wall constructional column, a cast-in-place floor and a heat insulation and preservation inner wall, and also comprises a vegetation outer wall and an irrigation device which is arranged on the vegetation outer wall, wherein vegetation blocks are used to build the building outer wall, a watering pipe network is used to culture external wall vegetation, and thereby the purposes of greening buildings on a large area, reducing the urban air pollution level, and weakening urban heat island effects are achieved.

Description

A kind of greening construction exterior wall device

Technical field:

This reality has the novel national fixed buildings that relates to, and is specifically related to a kind of afforestation equipment of external wall, fills out core concrete block masonry skin with vegetation, thereby realizes the greening of building masonry wall.

Background technology:

The economy of high speed development has been aggravated the expansion rapidly in city, causes the architectural complex heat island effect obvious simultaneously, and air quality is polluted aggravation, in order to improve the green percentage of architectural complex, improves the inhabitation ecological environment, and research and development building vegetation exterior wall is significant.

Summary of the invention;

This is suitable for novel technical problem to be solved, solves existing building and destroys environment.Reduce green area, masonry is only gone along with sb. to guard him unafforested shortcoming, and a kind of novel, environmental protection, rational in infrastructure vegetation exterior wall is provided, thereby has increased the green percentage of architectural complex greatly, has improved ecological environment.

This technical scheme that is suitable for novel employing is: this greening construction exterior wall device comprises:

1, building vegetation exterior wall is provided with constructional column at the vegetation exterior wall.At the exterior wall flooring balcony in the reinforced concrete cast-in-situ is set, on the vegetation exterior wall, irrigation device is set simultaneously.

2, build the vegetation exterior wall by laying bricks or stones with cuboid building block and building-block, plastic-steel reinforced concrete drawstring is set in the cuboid building block one, an one empty real drawstring, building-block before measurement face is provided with the vegetation hole, trailing flank is provided with the operation hole, the side is the cavity up and down, the left and right side is provided with concave groove, the central authorities of building-block are hollow, the center of inserting building-block with soil and plant is fills out the core building block, root of plant and bottom stem are at hollow position, outside top stem and leaf are grown in by the vegetation hole, two-layer up and down vegetation is filled out core blockhouse cuboid building block header, one plastic-steel reinforced concrete of ramming tie belt in the cuboid building block, the plastic-steel muscle of drawstring stretches in the constructional column, is provided with a water pipe hole in the cuboid building block below each vegetation building block, and the hollow block about adjacent connects with the concrete casting concave groove.

3, its irrigation device comprises and is arranged on indoor vertical tube by each floor, be connected with vertical tube and be arranged on cross feed water pipe on each floor windowsill, be connected with vertical tube and be arranged on the horizontal water tube on vegetation wall top, be arranged on the vegetation basin in the vegetation building block, be arranged on the filter pipe in the vegetation basin, the last layer vegetation of the horizontal water tube on top and top layer is filled out the vegetation basin in the core building block, be connected with branching pipe, the filter pipe of the vegetation basin of two-layer up and down vegetation building block is connected with the branching pipe by cuboid building block hole and plastic-steel reinforced concrete band, and the horizontal water tube that each floor is located on the windowsill is connected by branching pipe with the vegetation basin that the vegetation under the windowsill is filled out the core building block.

In the such scheme, cuboid building block 2/3 is solid block, and 1/3 has treatment hole.Building masonry mortar by laying bricks or stones is cement mortar, and first masonry panel is smash constructional column again, and plastic-steel muscle end becomes 7 word grappling irons to go in the constructional column, draws logically along wall, and per pass is no less than 2.

In the such scheme, the body of building a wall earlier, the thing of planting again connects the net of pouring water, and interior balcony also is provided with gutter.

In the such scheme, the size range that vegetation is filled out the core building block is long 200～1000mm, wide 100～600m, and high 200～1000mm, the size range of cuboid building block is long 200～600mm, wide 100～300mm, thick 50～150mm.

In the such scheme, the vegetation hole is a uphole, 0 °-75 ° at the elevation angle.

Used this afforestation equipment, strengthened the anti-seismic performance of building, increased the vegetation in city, this afforestation equipment can purify air, and absorbs building deleterious particle thing and pernicious gas on every side, the heat island effect that can also suppress the city in hot day, play effect cool in summer and warm in winter to building is indoor, to the building sub-district, even the city, can beautify the environment, keep ecological balance.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of utility model vegetation wall.

Fig. 2 is the elevational schematic view of vegetation wall.

Fig. 3 fills out core building block building-block phantom drawing for vegetation.

Fig. 4 is the vertical view of building-block.

Fig. 5 fills out the cut-away view of core building block for vegetation.

Fig. 6 is a cuboid building block phantom view with holes.

Fig. 7 is the cut-away view of plastic-steel reinforced concrete band.

The specific embodiment:

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:

As Fig. 3, Fig. 4, shown in Figure 5, vegetation is filled out core building block 1 and is concrete hollow block, concrete strength grade C20, the size length * wide * height of building-block, 500 * 370 * 500mm ³Wall thickness 35mm, above 100mm place, building-block leading flank center is provided with the vegetation hole 12 of diameter 50mm, trailing flank is provided with the high operation hole 11 of 430mm length * 390mm, the left and right side of building-block is provided with concave groove 13, the sectional dimension of concave groove is that 300mm length * 35mm is dark, and vegetation building-block hollow place is provided with vegetation basin 14, and it is wide to be of a size of long 420mm * 380mm height * 290mm, the vegetation basin is provided with the filter pipe 15 of diameter 35mm, 200mm in the drainage pipe range 250mm, vegetation basin, 50mm under the vegetation basin, as shown in Figure 6, cuboid building block 9 is provided with the treatment hole 16 of diameter 50mm, and the cuboid building block is of a size of 370mm length * 150mm, and wide * 60mm is thick.

As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 5, shown in Figure 7, build vegetation wall first skin, facing bond by laying bricks or stones with building-block 1, with the branching pipe UNICOM that is embedded in the ground collar tie beam, filter pipe 15, build vegetation wall the 2nd skin by laying bricks or stones with cuboid building block 9, header is with branching pipe 5, pass cuboid building block hole 16, the plastic-steel muscle 17 of 2 diameter 6mm is set on the cuboid building block layer, and the plastic-steel muscle is magnanimous for the spacing of constructional column adds 600mm, and ramming becomes plastic-steel reinforced concrete band 8, sectional dimension is wide to be 370mm, high 60mm, the spacing of constructional column 10 is 5m, the sectional dimension of constructional column is 370mm * 370mm, facing bond building-block 1 on plastic-steel reinforced concrete band, so repeat, build to flooring, balcony 7 is until finishing all outer wallings in the ramming.

As Fig. 1, shown in Figure 5, in building process, finished the connection of branching pipe 5, after masonry was finished, frame found water service pipe 2, and the about 25mm of caliber connects to tubule 2 with horizontal water tube 3, manages 3 caliber 15mm, is connected with water service pipe 2 at the horizontal water tube 4 of windowsill with diameter 10mm.

As Fig. 1, shown in Figure 5, after the vegetation building wall is finished, implant vegetation with vegetation basin 14 by operation hole 11 and fill out the hollow place of core building block 1; Allow outside the cauline leaf of vegetation is grown in by vegetation hole 12, be connected with filter pipe 15 with branching pipe 5.In interior balcony 7, build inner heat insulation wall 6 by laying bricks or stones.

Claims

1. a greening construction exterior wall device comprises external wall structure post, cast-in-place flooring, heat-insulation and heat-preservation interior wall, it is characterized in that also comprising vegetation exterior wall and the irrigation device that is arranged on the vegetation exterior wall.

2. according to the described greening construction exterior wall device of claim 1, it is characterized in that described vegetation exterior wall comprises that vegetation fills out the core building block, it is that leading flank horizontal central line top is provided with the vegetation hole that vegetation is filled out the core building block, trailing flank is provided with the operation hole, the side is provided with the real face that cavity, left and right side are provided with concave groove up and down, the building-block of hollow core, root of plant and bottom base are located at the hollow position of building-block, and top stem and leaf are grown in the masonry outside by the vegetation hole, apply fertilizer and soil removal and replacement by the operation hole; Two-layer vegetation was filled out the core blockhouse rectangular building block of one deck and the thick plastic-steel reinforced concrete tie belt of one deck 3-10cm is set about the vegetation exterior wall also comprised, the plastic-steel muscle of tie belt stretches in the constructional column, the cuboid building block that each vegetation is filled out below the core building block is provided with a building block that has hole, and vegetation is filled out between the core building block left and right horizontal and uses concrete casting.

3. greening construction exterior wall device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described vegetation wall irrigation device comprises is arranged on indoor vertical tube by each floor, the cross feed water pipe that is arranged on each floor windowsill that is connected with vertical tube is connected with vertical tube, be arranged on the horizontal water tube on vegetation wall top, be arranged on the vegetation basin in the vegetation building block, be arranged on the filter pipe of vegetation basin, the vegetation basin that the last layer vegetation of the horizontal water tube on top and top layer is filled out in the core building block is connected by branching pipe, the filter pipe of the vegetation basin of two-layer up and down vegetation building block is connected with the branching pipe by cuboid building block hole and plastic-steel reinforced concrete band, and the horizontal water tube that each floor is placed on the windowsill is connected by branching pipe with the filter pipe that the vegetation under the windowsill is filled out the vegetation basin of core building block.