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CN110278863A - A kind of vertical farm - Google Patents

A kind of vertical farm Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN110278863A
CN110278863A CN201910571808.8A CN201910571808A CN110278863A CN 110278863 A CN110278863 A CN 110278863A CN 201910571808 A CN201910571808 A CN 201910571808A CN 110278863 A CN110278863 A CN 110278863A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
nutrient solution
vertical
nutrient
funnel
vertical farm
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910571808.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
肖勇刚
雷壹
张丽
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Changsha University of Science and Technology
Original Assignee
Changsha University of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Changsha University of Science and Technology filed Critical Changsha University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201910571808.8A priority Critical patent/CN110278863A/en
Publication of CN110278863A publication Critical patent/CN110278863A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G2031/006Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics with means for recycling the nutritive solution
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/60Planning or developing urban green infrastructure
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of vertical farm, a kind of three-dimensional vegetable planting type is proposed using existing structure creativeness, vertical space layout advantage and feature are given full play to, work solves the problems, such as that world today's cultivated land resource is in short supply, and it can reduce urban heat land effect, adjust building internal and external temperature, save the energy, improve urban air-quality, increases economic efficiency.Scheme is: a kind of vertical farm, comprising: nutrient spray nozzle, supply funnel, vertically plants pipeline, plant, nutrient solution outlet, nutrient solution recovery channel, recycling funnel, cultivation matrix, permeable matrix container at nutrient solution supply line.It is characterized by: nutrient solution enters supply funnel by nutrient spray nozzle by nutrient solution supply line, it flows through vertical plantation pipeline and pours cultivation matrix, extra nutrient solution can be flow to the recycling that recycling collection funnel carries out nutrient solution to nutrient solution recovery channel by the nutrient solution outlet of lower end.Nutrient solution equably circulates in systems, and guarantee vertical farm stablizes health.

Description

A kind of vertical farm
Technical field
The invention belongs to vertical agriculture fields, and in particular to a kind of vertical farm.
Background technique
As the sharply increasing of population, the quickening of ur- banization speed, extreme weather take place frequently, soil etc. is caused to cultivate resource It is in short supply, it is extremely urgent to find new effective cropping pattern.With the maturation of plant factor's technology, grow up on its basis Vertical agricultural has received widespread attention.
It in existing technology, has the following problems, since the water needed in cultivating process is larger, requires people daily The sprinkling of work watering can watering 2-3 times, the control of large labor intensity, irrigation amount is inaccurate, and can not recycle water resource.And Water does not flow stagnant water easy to form, very unfavorable to the growth of plant.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to design a kind of vertical farm using existing building.With land resource is not take up, drop Low urban heat land effect adjusts building internal and external temperature, saves the energy, improves urban air-quality, reduces agricultural product traffic expense With etc. advantages.Concrete scheme of the invention is as follows to achieve the above object.
A kind of vertical farm, comprising: nutrient spray nozzle 1, supply funnel 3, vertically plants pipeline at nutrient solution supply line 2 4, plant 5, nutrient solution outlet 6, nutrient solution recovery channel 7, recycling funnel 8, cultivation matrix 9, permeable matrix container 10.
It is characterized by: several vertical plantation pipelines are arranged using existing structure, and in the vertical planting tube The nutrient solution supply line, the nutrient solution recovery channel is respectively set in road upper and lower.
The vertical plantation pipeline is equipped with multiple openings.
The nutrient spray nozzle is set to below the nutrient solution supply line.
The supply funnel is connected between the nutrient spray nozzle and the vertical plantation pipeline, and the recycling funnel connects It connects between the vertical plantation pipeline and the nutrient solution recovery channel.
The permeable matrix container is set in the vertical plantation pipeline, and the cultivation matrix is placed in the permeable matrix In container, the plant culture is in the cultivation matrix.
Nutrient solution enters supply funnel 3 by nutrient spray nozzle 1 by nutrient solution supply line 2, flows through vertical plantation pipeline 4 Cultivation matrix 9 is poured, extra nutrient solution can be flow to recycling funnel 8 by the nutrient solution outlet 6 of lower end and be collected to nutrient solution recycling The recycling of the progress nutrient solution of pipeline 7.
The invention proposes a kind of vertical farm, creative proposes a kind of three-dimensional vegetable planting type, gives full play to Vertical space is laid out advantage and feature, has the advantages that.
One, it is configured using existing City Building, significantly solves the problems, such as that world today's cultivated land resource is in short supply, and And can reduce urban heat land effect, building internal and external temperature is adjusted, the energy is saved, improves urban air-quality.
Two, it can guarantee that nutrient solution equably circulates to form running water in systems, be conducive to the growth of plant, Water resource is also ad save simultaneously.
Three, it compared with traditional artificial pouring, can be realized automatic-watering, reduce the labor intensity of worker, and irrigation amount Control it is more accurate.
Four, existing farm is generally all except city, and the vertical farm that the present invention proposes be built in city or its Surrounding area facilitates resident, greatly reduces logistics time and physical deterioration convenient for the nearest transport of product, is high-quality agricultural production A kind of effective way of product supply.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further described with embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Attached drawing 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention: wherein 1, nutrient spray nozzle, 2, nutrient solution supply line, 3, confession Answer funnel, 4, vertically plant pipeline, 5, plant, 6, nutrient solution outlet, 7, nutrient solution recovery channel, 8, recycling funnel.
Attached drawing 2 is vertical plantation pipeline partial schematic diagram of the invention;Wherein 4, vertically plant pipeline, 5, plant, 9, plant Train matrix, 10, permeable matrix container.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1: nutrient solution enters supply funnel 3, stream by nutrient spray nozzle 1 by nutrient solution supply line 2 It is vertically planted pipeline 4 and pours cultivation matrix 9, extra nutrient solution can be flow to recycling funnel 8 by the nutrient solution outlet 6 of lower end and be received Collect to nutrient solution recovery channel 7 and carries out the recycling of nutrient solution.
Nutrient solution equably circulates in systems, and guarantee vertical farm stablizes health.
The above is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention in any form, it is all according to According to technical spirit any simple modification, equivalent change and modification to the above embodiments of the invention, this hair is still fallen within In the range of bright technical solution.

Claims (11)

1. the present invention is a kind of vertical farm, characterized by comprising:
Nutrient spray nozzle (1), supply funnel (3), vertically plants pipeline (4), plant (5), nutrition at nutrient solution supply line (2) Liquid exports (6), nutrient solution recovery channel (7), recycling funnel (8), cultivation matrix (9), permeable matrix container (10).
2. a kind of vertical farm according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Make support using existing structure and vertical farm is set.
3. a kind of vertical farm according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The vertical plantation pipeline, the nutrient solution supply line, the nutrient solution recovery channel.
4. a kind of vertical farm according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The vertical plantation pipeline, the nutrient solution supply line, the nutrient solution recovery channel.
5. a kind of vertical farm according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The vertical plantation pipeline is equipped with multiple openings.
6. a kind of vertical farm according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The nutrient spray nozzle is set to below the nutrient solution supply line.
7. a kind of vertical farm according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The supply funnel is connected between the nutrient spray nozzle and the vertical plantation pipeline, recycling funnel connection with Between the vertical plantation pipeline and the nutrient solution recovery channel.
8. a kind of vertical farm according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The permeable matrix container is set in the vertical plantation pipeline, and the cultivation matrix is placed in the permeable matrix container In, the plant culture is in the cultivation matrix.
9. a kind of vertical farm according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Nutrient solution enters supply funnel (3) by nutrient spray nozzle (1) by nutrient solution supply line (2), flows through vertical planting tube Road (4) pours cultivation matrix (9), and extra nutrient solution can be flow to recycling funnel (8) by the nutrient solution outlet (6) of lower end and be collected extremely The recycling of nutrient solution recovery channel (7) progress nutrient solution.
10. a kind of vertical farm according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Nutrient solution equably circulates in systems, and guarantee vertical farm stablizes health.
11. a kind of vertical farm according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The above is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention in any form, all according to this The technical spirit of invention any simple modification, equivalent change and modification to the above embodiments, still fall within skill of the present invention In the range of art scheme.
CN201910571808.8A 2019-06-28 2019-06-28 A kind of vertical farm Pending CN110278863A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910571808.8A CN110278863A (en) 2019-06-28 2019-06-28 A kind of vertical farm

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910571808.8A CN110278863A (en) 2019-06-28 2019-06-28 A kind of vertical farm

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110278863A true CN110278863A (en) 2019-09-27

Family

ID=68019431

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910571808.8A Pending CN110278863A (en) 2019-06-28 2019-06-28 A kind of vertical farm

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110278863A (en)

Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2636617Y (en) * 2003-07-11 2004-09-01 中国农业科学院农业气象研究所 Column stereo soil-less cultivation device
CN200952194Y (en) * 2006-07-05 2007-09-26 范家长 Stereo greening environment protection wall body
CN201195891Y (en) * 2007-12-29 2009-02-18 李仙 Greening apparatus for construction exterior wall
CN201518610U (en) * 2009-10-14 2010-07-07 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 Plant curtain wall with watering device
CN201609049U (en) * 2010-02-09 2010-10-20 蔡仁惠 Water plant-growing wall system
CN201771066U (en) * 2010-07-16 2011-03-23 吴金营 Novel greening wall
CN102217505A (en) * 2011-06-02 2011-10-19 四川融熠科技有限公司 Plant self-irrigating cultivation column
CN202211018U (en) * 2011-08-19 2012-05-09 梁劲君 Wall three-dimensional greening device
CN102613023A (en) * 2012-03-29 2012-08-01 朱明龙 Moving type vertical surface planting suspension bucket
CN202925958U (en) * 2012-07-13 2013-05-08 罗轶 Curtain wall farm
CN103174310A (en) * 2012-07-03 2013-06-26 罗轶 Curtain wall farm
CN203446273U (en) * 2013-08-23 2014-02-26 北京化工大学 Water delivery plant curtain wall device

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2636617Y (en) * 2003-07-11 2004-09-01 中国农业科学院农业气象研究所 Column stereo soil-less cultivation device
CN200952194Y (en) * 2006-07-05 2007-09-26 范家长 Stereo greening environment protection wall body
CN201195891Y (en) * 2007-12-29 2009-02-18 李仙 Greening apparatus for construction exterior wall
CN201518610U (en) * 2009-10-14 2010-07-07 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 Plant curtain wall with watering device
CN201609049U (en) * 2010-02-09 2010-10-20 蔡仁惠 Water plant-growing wall system
CN201771066U (en) * 2010-07-16 2011-03-23 吴金营 Novel greening wall
CN102217505A (en) * 2011-06-02 2011-10-19 四川融熠科技有限公司 Plant self-irrigating cultivation column
CN202211018U (en) * 2011-08-19 2012-05-09 梁劲君 Wall three-dimensional greening device
CN102613023A (en) * 2012-03-29 2012-08-01 朱明龙 Moving type vertical surface planting suspension bucket
CN103174310A (en) * 2012-07-03 2013-06-26 罗轶 Curtain wall farm
CN202925958U (en) * 2012-07-13 2013-05-08 罗轶 Curtain wall farm
CN203446273U (en) * 2013-08-23 2014-02-26 北京化工大学 Water delivery plant curtain wall device

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WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20190927

WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication