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CN201139926Y - 一种全自动洗牌发牌机 - Google Patents

一种全自动洗牌发牌机 Download PDF

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CN201139926Y
CN201139926Y CNU2007200607077U CN200720060707U CN201139926Y CN 201139926 Y CN201139926 Y CN 201139926Y CN U2007200607077 U CNU2007200607077 U CN U2007200607077U CN 200720060707 U CN200720060707 U CN 200720060707U CN 201139926 Y CN201139926 Y CN 201139926Y
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谭钜坤
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种全自动洗牌发牌机。它包括外壳,外壳内安装有构成一个整体的进牌机构、洗牌机构、发牌机构和打牌机构,进牌机构、发牌机构和打牌机构采用步进电机作为动力驱动;洗牌机构采用高精度直流电机加编码器控制驱动,控制精度和洗牌及发牌的速度极高。本实用新型的全自动洗牌发牌机不但结构紧密、小巧玲珑、外形美观,而且其自动控制具有很高的技术含量,能避免因人手洗牌、发牌而发生的作弊现象,让扑克牌的游戏更加公平、公正、安全和快捷,为游戏者提供一个更好的娱乐环境,适合于宾馆、茶楼、棋牌室、娱乐场等休闲娱乐场所上玩扑克游戏。

Description

一种全自动洗牌发牌机
技术领域
本实用新型涉及一种娱乐设备,特别是涉及一种全自动洗牌发牌机。
背景技术
目前娱乐界已经拥有全自动麻将机,自动洗牌机或自动发牌机,而涉及到全自动洗牌发牌机的技术水平还很低,洗牌发牌的效果很不理想,甚至进牌、出牌的时候很容易把纸牌弄坏,以及进牌、出牌的速度过慢等技术缺陷。因为纸牌厚度薄,硬度差,具有不可卷曲等缺点,所以对纸牌游戏设备的技术难度要求较高。现有技术上使用的洗牌方式是一次性的洗牌方式,或同时洗两副纸牌,但是最终还是要人手将其颜色分开,需要人手进行手动干预,发牌机器基本上还是用人手一张一张分发,单纯是一种洗牌机器;另外,该类洗牌发牌机采用步进电机作为主要驱动设备,由于步进电机力矩和速度有限,还有进牌出牌的结构设计不太合理,必然导致进牌、洗牌及发牌速度过慢,进牌、出牌位置误差偏大损伤纸牌,大大减短纸牌重复使用次数,而且游戏类型太少,基本为单一型,更改游戏不方便,自动化程度不高,难以满足人们休闲娱乐的需要。
发明内容
本实用新型的目的是提供一种全自动洗牌发牌机,其能避免因人手洗牌、发牌而发生的作弊现象,让扑克牌的游戏更加公平、公正、安全和快捷,为游戏者提供一个更好的娱乐环境。
本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:
一种全自动洗牌发牌机,包括外壳,进牌机构、洗牌机构、发牌机构和打牌机构;所述洗牌机构位于发牌机构和进牌机构之间;所述进牌机构、洗牌机构、发牌机构和打牌机构构成一个整体位于外壳内。
作为本实用新型的进一步改进,所述进牌机构包括压牌机构、配重滑块、配重滑块滚轮、橡胶滚轮组件、进牌机构底板、进牌机构支架以及M1步进电机、M2步进电机、M3步进电机,进牌机构底板与地面成一倾斜角。
所述洗牌机构包括一个等分52格的洗牌飞轮及直流电机,洗牌飞轮通过转轴组件固定在洗牌机构支架上,直流电机驱动连接在直流电机上的同步带轮旋转,同步带轮通过同步带带动同步带轮转动,与同步带轮同轴的齿轮同向转动,齿轮与洗牌飞轮上的齿轮啮合动作,带动洗牌飞轮以转轴组件为中心随机旋转。
所述打牌机构包括洗牌机构支架、出牌板、打牌片、齿轮以及M4步进电机,M4步进电机带动齿轮动作,齿轮与齿轮啮合动作;齿轮上有一连杆带动出牌板进行左右摆动,实现把洗牌机构内的纸牌进入出牌机构内。
所述出牌机构包括橡胶滚轮、出牌架及M5步进电机,M5步进电机带动与之连接的同步带轮同向旋转,同步带轮通过同步带带动同步带轮转动,从而带动与它们连接的橡胶滚轮转动,以实现将多张纸牌输送到出牌架上。
所述出牌架为单张纸牌出牌架或多张纸牌出牌架,其中单张纸牌出牌架由倾斜底座、盖板、侧板、活动块、G7出牌口感应组成;多张纸牌出牌架由底座及出牌感应组成,底座左右有倾斜挡板,前面有一直立挡板。
所述进牌机构、发牌机构和打牌机构采用步进电机作为动力驱动;所述洗牌机构采用高精度直流电机加编码器控制驱动。
本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型的洗牌发牌机其进牌、出牌过程采用步进电机作为动力驱动,洗牌机构采用高精度直流电机加编码器控制,控制精度极高,角度误差范围只为0.06度,进牌、洗牌及发牌的速度极高,其整体结构设计合理,一副纸牌可以重复使用150次以上无变形,无损伤;洗牌机构采用52格等分,大大降低了随机洗牌的概率,而且刚好把52张纸牌全部随机送进洗牌机构,外部不会露出剩余纸牌。本实用新型的全自动洗牌发牌机不但结构紧密、小巧玲珑、外形美观,而且其自动控制具有新颖、简洁、实用等优点,具有很高的技术含量,能避免因人手洗牌、发牌而发生的作弊现象,让扑克牌的游戏更加公平、公正、安全和快捷,为游戏者提供一个更好的娱乐环境,适合于宾馆、茶楼、棋牌室、娱乐场等休闲娱乐场所上玩扑克游戏。
附图说明
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型进一步说明。
图1是本实用新型整机内部结构左视图;
图2是本实用新型整机内部结构俯视图;
图3是本实用新型整机外观图;
图4是本实用新型发牌机构部分结构图;
图5是本实用新型打牌机构部分结构图;
图6是本实用新型进牌机构部分结构图;
图7是本实用新型整机内部结构右视图;
图8是本实用新型单张纸牌接架示意图;
图9是本实用新型多张纸牌接架示意图;
图10是图8的俯视图;
图11是图9的俯视图。
具体实施方式
参照图1至图11,一种全自动洗牌发牌机,包括外壳83,进牌机构1、洗牌机构2、发牌机构3和打牌机构36;所述洗牌机构2位于发牌机构3和进牌机构1之间;所述进牌机构1、洗牌机构2、发牌机构3和打牌机构36构成一个整体位于外壳83内。
所述进牌机构由压牌机构15、配重滑块22、配重滑块滚轮23、橡胶滚轮组件7、11、16、18、19,进牌机构底板25、进牌机构支架26、以及M1步进电机32、M2步进电机4、M3步进电机60等组成。进牌机构底板25与地面成一倾斜角,配重滑块22在钢索76自由状态时,由于重力作用而自由下滑,压迫六副纸牌24,使六副纸牌24与橡胶滚轮组件19紧密接触,等待进牌。当纸牌24与橡胶滚轮组件19紧密接触的同时,将GOF红外发射管20与GOR红外发射管27之间的光源截断,使感应信号反馈到M1步进电机32上。M1步进电机32动作,逆时针施转。连接在M1步进电机32上的同步带轮30通过同步带29带动同步带轮和齿轮联合体28逆时针施转。同步带轮+齿轮联合体28与单向运动齿轮、21啮合动作,使橡胶滚轮18、19顺时针旋转,带动纸牌24进入纸牌限位块53与进牌机构底板25之间的间隙,同时单张纸牌9从一副纸牌24倾斜的角度变成与进牌机构底板25平行的位置,等待进入洗牌机构2。在纸牌限位块53前面有一组对射光感应,分别为G1感应14、G2感应13、G3感应12。当单张纸牌9到达G1感应14,M1电机32停止,M2电机4在M1电机启动的同时一起动作,进行顺时针旋转,连接在M2电机4上的同步带轮5通过同步带6带动同步带轮8顺时针旋转,与同步带轮8同轴的橡胶滚轮7同时顺时针旋转,带动单张纸牌9在进牌机构底板25上滑动。由于压牌机构15通过锁定装置,使得橡胶滚轮11、18与橡胶滚轮7、16相切,使单张纸牌9通过时候起限位、压紧及摩擦带动的作用。从图8可以看出,橡胶滚轮7动作时候同时带动同步带轮55顺时针旋转,同步带轮55通过同步带54带动同步带轮52顺时针旋转,加大了纸牌推动力,让纸牌9更好地进入洗牌机构2。当单张纸牌9离开G2感应13的同时,M3电机打牌板63将单张纸牌9打进洗牌机构2的洗牌飞轮压牌片45,完成一次进一张纸牌的动作。
当规定时间单张纸牌9没到达G1感应14的时候,理牌动作开始,小直流电机58逆时针旋转,收紧钢索76,让钢索76拉动配重滑块22后退一小段距离,使纸牌24自动放松,减少进牌角度,配重滑块22自重滑下,重新压迫纸牌24与橡胶滚轮组件19紧密接触,重新进行进牌动作。
单张纸牌9进入洗牌飞轮压牌片45的位置是随机性的,原因是洗牌机构随机转到某一个角度等待纸牌9的进入以实现洗牌的目的,同样道理,洗牌机构同时也是随机旋转某个角度以等待出牌,同样实现随机出牌的目的。
所述洗牌机构由一个等分52格的洗牌飞轮10组成,通过转轴组件81固定在洗牌机构支架35上。直流电机65在收到感应信号后动作,驱动连接在直流电机65上的同步带轮66旋转,同步带轮66通过同步带69带动同步带轮67转动。与同步带轮67同轴的齿轮68同向转动,齿轮68与洗牌飞轮10上的齿轮啮合动作,从而带动洗牌飞轮10以转轴组件81为中心随机旋转,以实现随机洗牌的过程。
洗牌飞轮10等分成52格,每一格由一对洗牌飞轮压牌45组成,飞轮压牌片45内装有弹簧,用于压紧纸牌,每一格最多同时容纳六张纸牌。所以一个52格的洗牌飞轮10能同时洗六副纸牌。方便玩家在玩一副纸牌的同时,另外多副纸牌已经进行洗牌,使玩家不需要等待进牌,保证游戏的连贯性。在同步带轮67旁边的G8感应70,用于对洗牌机构进行准确定位,以实现进、出牌的角度误差不大于0.06度。
当纸牌完全进入洗牌机构后,通过打牌机构36将纸牌打进发牌机构3,进行最后一个发牌过程。
所述打牌机构36由洗牌机构支架35,出牌板71,打牌片37,齿轮72、74,以及M4步进电机73等部件组成。M4步进电机73在接到感应信号后动作,带动齿轮74动作,齿轮74与齿轮72啮合动作。齿轮72上有一连杆带动出牌板71进行左右摆动,实现把洗牌机构2内的纸牌进入出牌机构3内,等待玩家取牌。
所述出牌机构3由橡胶滚轮38、42、单张纸牌出牌架39或多张纸牌出牌架82及M5步进电机48组成。当打牌机构将纸牌打进单张纸牌出牌架39上,M5步进电机48接收感应信号动作,带动与之连接的同步带轮49同向旋转,同步带轮49通过同步带47带动同步带轮43、44转动,从而带动与它们连接的橡胶滚轮38、42转动,以实现将多张纸牌输送到出牌架39上,等待玩家取牌。在出牌架上有G7出牌口感应40。当玩家将出牌架39上的纸牌取走后,出牌架上所剩纸牌数量少于5张以下的时候,感应40将信号反馈给M5步进电机48、M5步进电机48动作,第一时间将洗牌机构的纸牌41输送到出牌架39上,以实现玩家取走牌后马上有多张纸牌补充,使取牌过程连续不断。
出牌架可采用单张纸牌出牌架39或多张纸牌出牌架82,单张纸牌出牌架39是由倾斜底座84,盖板85,侧板88,活动块89,G7出牌口感应40组成。盖板85上有一个倒U型开口,方便玩家取牌。盖板为可掀式,方便安装、清理。
所述多张纸牌出牌架82由底座86及出牌感应87组成,底座左右有倾斜挡板,前面有一直立挡板,防止纸牌在贯性作用下飞离出牌架。多张纸牌出牌架82能按玩家要求承托2张到13张的纸牌,最多能容纳54张纸牌。单张纸牌出牌架39与多张纸牌出牌架82按玩家要求可方便替换。
本实用新型的洗牌发牌机其进牌、出牌过程采用步进电机作为动力驱动,洗牌机构采用高精度直流电机加编码器控制,控制精度极高,角度误差范围只为0.06度。启动力矩为步进电机的3.5倍,运转速度为步进电机的4倍,因此本实用新型进牌、洗牌及发牌的速度极高,一副纸牌进入洗牌机构洗牌只需33秒的时间,而发牌的速度不超过0.8秒/次,而且本实用新型的进牌机构、洗牌机构及发牌机构设计合理,一副纸牌可以重复使用150次以上无变形,无损伤。洗牌机构采用52格等分,大大降低了随机洗牌的概率,而且刚好把52张纸牌全部随机送进洗牌机构,外部不会露出剩余纸牌。
本实用新型采用了上、左、右3面液晶显示游戏状态,玩家可以从不同的角度都能观察到洗牌发牌机的实时状态,包括游戏类型、少进牌提示、多进牌提示、故障检测提示、故障排除、游戏监控等等;而且外壳上、左、右同时设有故障警示灯,故障清除按键,出牌口左右设有出牌按键,可以单张出牌或让剩余的纸牌一次性出牌;本实用新型适用于扑克牌玩家的各种玩法,包括从1张到13张的各种类型玩法。玩家可以通过洗牌发牌机尾部的控制面板上下选择游戏类型,按确认键就选择成功,非常方便快捷。而且可以在玩家玩牌的同时,公平、公正、准确地完成下一局的洗牌、发牌过程。按照玩家选择的游戏张数,洗牌发牌机在33秒的时间内进行进牌洗牌过程,而且自动在0.8秒内将指定数量的纸牌发到接牌架上,当玩家将纸牌取走后,洗牌发牌机会再次发出指定数量的纸牌以供玩家使用,直到本局游戏结束。全自动洗牌发牌机适应市场上各种扑克牌,包括纸牌,塑料牌。
综上所述,本实用新型的全自动洗牌发牌机不但结构紧密、小巧玲珑,而且其自动控制具有新颖、简洁、实用等优点,同时还有很高的技术含量,能避免因人手洗牌、发牌而发生的作弊现象,让扑克牌的游戏更加公平、公正、安全和快捷,为游戏者提供一个更好的娱乐环境,适合于宾馆、茶楼、棋牌室、娱乐场等休闲娱乐场所上玩扑克游戏。

Claims (7)

1、一种全自动洗牌发牌机,其特征在于它包括外壳(83)、进牌机构(1)、洗牌机构(2)、发牌机构(3)和打牌机构(36);所述洗牌机构(2)位于发牌机构(3)和进牌机构(1)之间;所述进牌机构(1)、洗牌机构(2)、发牌机构(3)和打牌机构(36)构成一个整体位于外壳(83)内。
2、根据权利要求1所述的一种全自动洗牌发牌机,其特征在于所述进牌机构(1)包括压牌机构(15)、配重滑块(22)、配重滑块滚轮(23)、橡胶滚轮组件(7、11、16、18、19)、进牌机构底板(25)、进牌机构支架(26)以及M1步进电机(32)、M2步进电机(4)、M3步进电机(60),进牌机构底板(25)与地面成一倾斜角。
3、根据权利要求1所述的一种全自动洗牌发牌机,其特征在于所述洗牌机构(2)包括一个等分52格的洗牌飞轮(10)及直流电机(65),洗牌飞轮(10)通过转轴组件(81)固定在洗牌机构支架(35)上,直流电机(65)驱动连接在直流电机(65)上的同步带轮(66)旋转,同步带轮(66)通过同步带(69)带动同步带轮(67)转动,与同步带轮(67)同轴的齿轮(68)同向转动,齿轮(68)与洗牌飞轮(10)上的齿轮啮合动作,带动洗牌飞轮(10)以转轴组件(81)为中心随机旋转。
4、根据权利要求1所述的一种全自动洗牌发牌机,其特征在于所述的打牌机构(36)包括洗牌机构支架(35)、出牌板(71)、打牌片(37)、齿轮(72、74)以及M4步进电机(73),M4步进电机(73)带动齿轮(74)动作,齿轮(74)与齿轮(72)啮合动作;齿轮(72)上有一连杆带动出牌板(71)进行左右摆动,实现把洗牌机构(2)内的纸牌进入出牌机构(3)内。
5、根据权利要求1所述的一种全自动洗牌发牌机,其特征在于所述出牌机构(3)包括橡胶滚轮(38、42)、出牌架及M5步进电机(48),M5步进电机(48)带动与之连接的同步带轮(49)同向旋转,同步带轮(49)通过同步带(47)带动同步带轮(43、44)转动,从而带动与它们连接的橡胶滚轮(38、42)转动,以实现将多张纸牌输送到出牌架(39)上。
6、根据权利要求5所述的一种全自动洗牌发牌机,其特征在于所述出牌架为单张纸牌出牌架(39)或多张纸牌出牌架(82),其中单张纸牌出牌架包括倾斜底座(84)、盖板(85)、侧板(88)和活动块(89),盖板(85)上设置有一个倒U型开口;多张纸牌出牌架(82)包括底座(86)及出牌感应(87),底座左右有倾斜挡板,前面有一直立挡板。
7、根据权利要求1至6任一所述的一种全自动洗牌发牌机,其特征在于所述进牌机构(1)、发牌机构(3)和打牌机构(36)采用步进电机作为动力驱动;所述洗牌机构(2)采用高精度直流电机加编码器控制驱动。
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