CN209833889U - linkage brake system - Google Patents
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Abstract
本实用新型有关于一种连动刹车系统,包括有一第一刹车操作装置、一第二刹车操作装置、一第三刹车操作装置、一第一刹车产生装置、一第二刹车产生装置以及一刹车导线。刹车导线包括一内线及一套设于内线的第一套管及一第二套管,内线连接第一摇臂及第二摇臂,第一套管连接第一缸体及第二座面,第二套管连接第一座面及第二缸体。其中,当第三操作杠杆运动时,第一座面与第二座面的相对距离增加,迫使内线分别拉动第一摇臂及第二摇臂,以达到连动刹车的效果。本实用新型的连动刹车系统具有低成本及占据空间小等优点,可有效优化该车款设计,提升产品的性价比及其竞争力。
The utility model relates to a linkage brake system, comprising a first brake operating device, a second brake operating device, a third brake operating device, a first brake generating device, a second brake generating device and a brake wire. The brake wire includes an inner wire and a set of first bushing and a second bushing arranged on the inner wire, the inner wire is connected to the first rocker arm and the second rocker arm, the first bushing is connected to the first cylinder body and the second seat surface, The second casing connects the first seating surface and the second cylinder body. Wherein, when the third operating lever moves, the relative distance between the first seating surface and the second seating surface increases, forcing the inner cable to respectively pull the first rocker arm and the second rocker arm to achieve the effect of interlocking braking. The linked brake system of the utility model has the advantages of low cost and small space occupation, and can effectively optimize the design of the car, and improve the cost performance and competitiveness of the product.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型是关于一种连动刹车系统,尤指一种适用于车辆的连动刹车系统。The utility model relates to a linkage braking system, in particular to a linkage braking system suitable for vehicles.
背景技术Background technique
配备有连动刹车系统的车辆已成为现今的潮流趋势,目前已公开相关技术中,如中国台湾第I554434号专利案已公开的一种连动刹车设计,该项设计让骑乘者能以右手操控前轮刹车,左手操控后轮刹车,右脚踩踏必须能同时操控前轮与后轮刹车。Vehicles equipped with a linkage brake system have become the current trend, and related technologies have been disclosed, such as a linkage brake design disclosed in Taiwan Patent No. I554434, which allows the rider to use his right hand Control the front wheel brake, the left hand controls the rear wheel brake, and the right foot must be able to control the front wheel and rear wheel brake at the same time.
然而,在上述现有的前案设计中,所述操作力分配部及其内部的时序调整部不论在机构设计上或各元件间的连动关系都具有较高的复杂性,该设计缺乏便捷的组装性及简易的机构元件,因此在组装过程中需花费较多时间进行组装,而所需成本较高且未必有较佳的连动转换效能。However, in the above-mentioned existing prior design, the operating force distribution part and its internal timing adjustment part have relatively high complexity in terms of mechanism design and interlocking relationship between various components, and this design lacks convenience. Assemblability and simple mechanism components, so it takes more time to assemble in the assembly process, and the cost is higher and may not have better linkage conversion performance.
发明人缘因于此,本于积极发明的精神,亟思一种可以解决上述问题的连动刹车系统,几经研究实验终至完成本实用新型。Because of this, the inventor, based on the spirit of active invention, thought hard about a kind of linkage brake system that can solve the above problems, and finally completed the utility model after several researches and experiments.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的主要目的在于提供一种连动刹车系统,所述连动刹车系统除了可通过踩踏第三刹车操作装置同时操控第一刹车产生装置及第二刹车产生装置产生连动刹车的效果外,本实用新型的连动机构具有低成本及占据空间小等优点,可有效优化该车款设计,提升产品的性价比及其竞争力。The main purpose of the present utility model is to provide a linkage brake system, in addition to stepping on the third brake operating device, the linkage brake system can simultaneously control the first brake generating device and the second brake generating device to produce the effect of linkage braking , The interlocking mechanism of the utility model has the advantages of low cost and small space occupation, etc., can effectively optimize the design of the car model, and improve the cost performance and competitiveness of the product.
为达成上述目的,本实用新型的连动刹车系统,设置于一组设有一车架的车辆上,该车架设置有一第二座面,包括有一第一刹车操作装置、一第二刹车操作装置、一第三刹车操作装置、一第一刹车产生装置、一第二刹车产生装置以及一刹车导线。In order to achieve the above object, the interlocking braking system of the present utility model is arranged on a set of vehicles provided with a frame, and the frame is provided with a second seat surface, including a first brake operating device, a second brake operating device , a third brake operating device, a first brake generating device, a second brake generating device and a brake wire.
第一刹车操作装置包括有一第一刹车总泵、一枢接于第一刹车总泵上的第一操作杠杆及一枢接于第一刹车总泵上的第一摇臂,第一刹车总泵包括有一第一缸体、一第一柱塞、一第一油室以及一连接第一缸体与第一柱塞的第一缸体弹簧,其中,第一摇臂可推动该第一柱塞,使第一刹车总泵送出一油压。The first brake operating device includes a first brake master cylinder, a first operating lever pivotally connected to the first brake master cylinder and a first rocker arm pivotally connected to the first brake master cylinder, the first brake master cylinder It includes a first cylinder, a first plunger, a first oil chamber and a first cylinder spring connecting the first cylinder and the first plunger, wherein the first rocker arm can push the first plunger , so that the first brake master cylinder sends out an oil pressure.
第二刹车操作装置包括有一第二刹车总泵、一枢接于第二刹车总泵上的第二操作杠杆及一枢接于第二刹车总泵上的第二摇臂,第二刹车总泵包括有一第二缸体、一第二柱塞、一第二油室以及一连接第二缸体与第二柱塞的第二缸体弹簧,其中,第二摇臂可推动该第二柱塞,使第二刹车总泵送出一油压。The second brake operating device includes a second brake master cylinder, a second operating lever pivotally connected to the second brake master cylinder and a second rocker arm pivotally connected to the second brake master cylinder, the second brake master cylinder It includes a second cylinder, a second plunger, a second oil chamber, and a second cylinder spring connecting the second cylinder and the second plunger, wherein the second rocker arm can push the second plunger , so that the second brake master cylinder sends out an oil pressure.
第三刹车操作装置包括有一枢设于车架的第三操作杠杆,所述第三操作杠杆设置有一第一座面。The third brake operating device includes a third operating lever pivotally arranged on the vehicle frame, and the third operating lever is provided with a first seating surface.
第一刹车产生装置为一碟式刹车装置,包括一第一刹车卡钳及一第一刹车碟盘,是以一第一刹车油管连接第一刹车卡钳与第一油室;第二刹车产生装置同样为一碟式刹车装置,包括一第二刹车卡钳及一第二刹车碟盘,是以一第二刹车油管连接第二刹车卡钳与第二油室。The first brake generating device is a disc brake device, including a first brake caliper and a first brake disc, and a first brake oil pipe is used to connect the first brake caliper and the first oil chamber; the second brake generating device is the same It is a disc brake device, including a second brake caliper and a second brake disc, and a second brake oil pipe is used to connect the second brake caliper and the second oil chamber.
刹车导线包括一内线及一套设于内线的第一套管及一第二套管,内线连接第一摇臂及第二摇臂,第一套管连接第一缸体及第二座面,第二套管连接第一座面及第二缸体。其中,当第三操作杠杆运动时,第一座面与第二座面的相对距离增加,使得内线两端点分别与第一套管及第二套管的距离减少,迫使内线分别拉动第一摇臂及第二摇臂,以达到连动刹车的效果。The brake wire includes an inner wire and a set of first bushing and a second bushing arranged on the inner wire, the inner wire is connected to the first rocker arm and the second rocker arm, the first bushing is connected to the first cylinder body and the second seat surface, The second casing connects the first seating surface and the second cylinder body. Wherein, when the third operating lever moves, the relative distance between the first seating surface and the second seating surface increases, so that the distances between the two ends of the inner cable and the first bushing and the second bushing respectively decrease, forcing the inner cable to pull the first rocker respectively. arm and the second rocker arm to achieve the effect of linkage braking.
由上述设计,本实用新型通过特定的刹车导线组设方式,当骑乘者利用脚部踩踏使第三操作杠杆运动时,可同步促使第一刹车产生装置及第二刹车产生装置运动,其利用简易的机构设计取代传统液压控制阀的使用,不论对于成本开销或空间利用性都有相当大的助益。Based on the above design, the utility model can synchronously promote the movement of the first brake generating device and the second brake generating device when the rider uses the foot to step on the third operating lever to move through the specific brake wire assembly method. The simple mechanism design replaces the use of traditional hydraulic control valves, which is of great benefit both in terms of cost and space utilization.
上述第三操作杠杆可更包括一踩踏部。因此,通过所述踩踏部可方便骑乘者以脚部踩踏第三操作杠杆,进而使第一刹车产生装置及第二刹车产生装置同步产生刹车连动功效。The above-mentioned third operating lever may further include a stepping portion. Therefore, it is convenient for the rider to step on the third operating lever with the foot through the stepping part, so that the first brake generating device and the second brake generating device can synchronously generate the brake interlocking effect.
上述第三刹车操作装置可更包括一夹设于第三操作杠杆及车架的回弹弹簧。因此,通过回弹弹簧的设置,可有效强化第三操作杠杆的回复力,当使用者踩踏过后可迅速回弹至起始位置。The above-mentioned third brake operating device may further include a rebound spring sandwiched between the third operating lever and the vehicle frame. Therefore, by setting the rebound spring, the restoring force of the third operating lever can be effectively strengthened, and it can quickly rebound to the initial position after the user steps on it.
此外,本实用新型更包括另一种连动刹车系统,设置于一组设有一车架的车辆上,该车架设置有一第二座面及一第四座面,包括有一第一刹车操作装置、一第二刹车操作装置、一第三刹车操作装置、一第一刹车产生装置、一第二刹车产生装置以及一刹车导线。In addition, the utility model further includes another interlocking brake system, which is set on a group of vehicles with a frame. The frame is provided with a second seat surface and a fourth seat surface, and includes a first brake operating device , a second brake operating device, a third brake operating device, a first brake generating device, a second brake generating device and a brake wire.
第一刹车操作装置包括有一第一刹车总泵、一枢接于第一刹车总泵上的第一操作杠杆及一枢接于第一刹车总泵上的第一摇臂,第一刹车总泵包括有一第一缸体、一第一柱塞、一第一油室以及一连接第一缸体与第一柱塞的第一缸体弹簧,其中,第一摇臂可推动该第一柱塞,使第一刹车总泵送出一油压。The first brake operating device includes a first brake master cylinder, a first operating lever pivotally connected to the first brake master cylinder and a first rocker arm pivotally connected to the first brake master cylinder, the first brake master cylinder It includes a first cylinder, a first plunger, a first oil chamber and a first cylinder spring connecting the first cylinder and the first plunger, wherein the first rocker arm can push the first plunger , so that the first brake master cylinder sends out an oil pressure.
第二刹车操作装置包括有一第二刹车总泵、一枢接于第二刹车总泵上的第二操作杠杆及一枢接于第二刹车总泵上的第二摇臂,第二刹车总泵包括有一第二缸体、一第二柱塞、一第二油室以及一连接第二缸体与第二柱塞的第二缸体弹簧,其中,第二摇臂可推动该第二柱塞,使第二刹车总泵送出一油压。The second brake operating device includes a second brake master cylinder, a second operating lever pivotally connected to the second brake master cylinder and a second rocker arm pivotally connected to the second brake master cylinder, the second brake master cylinder It includes a second cylinder, a second plunger, a second oil chamber, and a second cylinder spring connecting the second cylinder and the second plunger, wherein the second rocker arm can push the second plunger , so that the second brake master cylinder sends out an oil pressure.
第三刹车操作装置包括有一枢设于车架的第三操作杠杆,所述第三操作杠杆设置有一第一座面及一第三座面。The third brake operating device includes a third operating lever pivotally arranged on the vehicle frame, and the third operating lever is provided with a first seating surface and a third seating surface.
第一刹车产生装置为一碟式刹车装置,包括一第一刹车卡钳及一第一刹车碟盘,以一第一刹车油管连接第一刹车卡钳与第一油室;第二刹车产生装置同样为一碟式刹车装置,包括一第二刹车卡钳及一第二刹车碟盘,以一第二刹车油管连接第二刹车卡钳与第二油室。The first brake generating device is a disc brake device, including a first brake caliper and a first brake disc, and a first brake oil pipe is used to connect the first brake caliper and the first oil chamber; the second brake generating device is also A disc brake device includes a second brake caliper and a second brake disc, and a second brake oil pipe is used to connect the second brake caliper and the second oil chamber.
刹车导线包括一内线及一套设于内线的第一套管、一第二套管及一第三套管,内线连接第一摇臂及第二摇臂,第一套管连接第一缸体及第二座面,第二套管连接第四座面及第二缸体,第三套管连接第一座面及第三座面。其中,当第三操作杠杆运动时,第一座面与第二座面的相对距离增加,第三座面与第四座面的相对距离增加,使得内线两端点分别与第一套管及第二套管的距离减少,迫使内线分别拉动第一摇臂及第二摇臂,以达到连动刹车的效果。The brake wire includes an inner wire and a set of first bushing, a second bushing and a third bushing arranged on the inner wire, the inner wire is connected to the first rocker arm and the second rocker arm, and the first bushing is connected to the first cylinder and the second seat surface, the second bushing connects the fourth seat surface and the second cylinder block, and the third bushing connects the first seat surface and the third seat surface. Wherein, when the third operating lever moves, the relative distance between the first seat surface and the second seat surface increases, and the relative distance between the third seat surface and the fourth seat surface increases, so that the two ends of the inner line are respectively connected to the first casing and the second seat. The distance between the two bushings is reduced, forcing the inner cable to pull the first rocker arm and the second rocker arm respectively to achieve the effect of linked braking.
再者,本实用新型更包括再一种连动刹车系统,设置于一组设有一车架的车辆上,该车架设置有一第二座面及一第四座面,包括有一第一刹车操作装置、一第二刹车操作装置、一第三刹车操作装置、一第一刹车产生装置、一第二刹车产生装置以及一刹车导线。Moreover, the utility model further includes a further interlocking brake system, which is set on a group of vehicles with a frame, and the frame is provided with a second seat surface and a fourth seat surface, including a first braking operation device, a second brake operating device, a third brake operating device, a first brake generating device, a second brake generating device and a brake wire.
第一刹车操作装置包括有一第一刹车总泵、一枢接于第一刹车总泵上的第一操作杠杆及一枢接于第一刹车总泵上的第一摇臂,第一刹车总泵包括有一第一缸体、一第一柱塞、一第一油室以及一连接第一缸体与第一柱塞的第一缸体弹簧,其中,第一摇臂可推动该第一柱塞,使第一刹车总泵送出一油压。The first brake operating device includes a first brake master cylinder, a first operating lever pivotally connected to the first brake master cylinder and a first rocker arm pivotally connected to the first brake master cylinder, the first brake master cylinder It includes a first cylinder, a first plunger, a first oil chamber and a first cylinder spring connecting the first cylinder and the first plunger, wherein the first rocker arm can push the first plunger , so that the first brake master cylinder sends out an oil pressure.
第二刹车操作装置包括有一第二刹车总泵、一枢接于第二刹车总泵上的第二操作杠杆及一枢接于第二刹车总泵上的第二摇臂,第二刹车总泵包括有一第二缸体、一第二柱塞、一第二油室以及一连接第二缸体与第二柱塞的第二缸体弹簧,其中,第二摇臂可推动该第二柱塞,使第二刹车总泵送出一油压。The second brake operating device includes a second brake master cylinder, a second operating lever pivotally connected to the second brake master cylinder and a second rocker arm pivotally connected to the second brake master cylinder, the second brake master cylinder It includes a second cylinder, a second plunger, a second oil chamber, and a second cylinder spring connecting the second cylinder and the second plunger, wherein the second rocker arm can push the second plunger , so that the second brake master cylinder sends out an oil pressure.
第三刹车操作装置包括有一枢设于车架的第三操作杠杆,所述第三操作杠杆设置有一导座。The third brake operating device includes a third operating lever pivotally arranged on the vehicle frame, and the third operating lever is provided with a guide seat.
第一刹车产生装置为一碟式刹车装置,包括一第一刹车卡钳及一第一刹车碟盘,以一第一刹车油管连接第一刹车卡钳与第一油室;第二刹车产生装置同样为一碟式刹车装置,包括一第二刹车卡钳及一第二刹车碟盘,以一第二刹车油管连接第二刹车卡钳与第二油室。The first brake generating device is a disc brake device, including a first brake caliper and a first brake disc, and a first brake oil pipe is used to connect the first brake caliper and the first oil chamber; the second brake generating device is also A disc brake device includes a second brake caliper and a second brake disc, and a second brake oil pipe is used to connect the second brake caliper and the second oil chamber.
刹车导线包括一内线及一套设于内线的第一套管及一第二套管,内线连接第一摇臂及第二摇臂,并将内线挂载于导座上,第一套管连接第一缸体及第二座面,第二套管连接第四座面及第二缸体。其中,当第三操作杠杆运动时,导座与第二座面的相对距离增加,导座与第四座面的相对距离增加,导座将拉动内线,进而迫使内线分别拉动第一摇臂及第二摇臂,以达到连动刹车的效果。The brake wire includes an inner wire and a set of first sleeve and a second sleeve arranged on the inner wire. The inner wire is connected to the first rocker arm and the second rocker arm, and the inner wire is mounted on the guide seat. The first cylinder body and the second seat surface, and the second bushing connect the fourth seat surface and the second cylinder body. Wherein, when the third operating lever moves, the relative distance between the guide seat and the second seat surface increases, and the relative distance between the guide seat and the fourth seat surface increases, and the guide seat will pull the inner cable, thereby forcing the inner cable to pull the first rocker arm and the fourth seat surface respectively. The second rocker arm, in order to achieve the effect of linkage brake.
以上概述与接下来的详细说明皆为示范性质是为了进一步说明本实用新型的申请专利范围。而有关本实用新型的其他目的与优点,将在后续的说明与附图加以阐述。The above summary and the following detailed description are exemplary in order to further illustrate the patent scope of the present utility model. Other purposes and advantages of the present utility model will be described in the subsequent description and accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型第一实施例的连动刹车系统的系统架构图。FIG. 1 is a system architecture diagram of a linkage brake system according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
图2为本实用新型第一实施例的连动刹车系统的部分透视图。Fig. 2 is a partial perspective view of the linkage braking system of the first embodiment of the present invention.
图3为本实用新型第一实施例的连动刹车系统的运动图。Fig. 3 is a motion diagram of the linkage braking system of the first embodiment of the present invention.
图4为本实用新型第二实施例的连动刹车系统的系统架构图。FIG. 4 is a system architecture diagram of a linkage brake system according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
图5为本实用新型第二实施例的连动刹车系统的部分透视图。Fig. 5 is a partial perspective view of the interlocking brake system according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
图6为本实用新型第二实施例的连动刹车系统的运动图。Fig. 6 is a motion diagram of the interlocking braking system of the second embodiment of the present invention.
图7为本实用新型第三实施例的连动刹车系统的系统架构图。FIG. 7 is a system architecture diagram of a linkage braking system according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
图8为本实用新型第三实施例的连动刹车系统的部分透视图。Fig. 8 is a partial perspective view of the interlocking braking system of the third embodiment of the present invention.
图9为本实用新型第三实施例的连动刹车系统的运动图。Fig. 9 is a movement diagram of the interlocking braking system of the third embodiment of the present invention.
主要元件符号说明:Description of main component symbols:
a,b,c 连动刹车系统a,b,c linkage brake system
1 第一刹车操作装置1 First brake operating device
10 第一刹车总泵10 The first brake master cylinder
11 第一操作杠杆11 First operating lever
12 第一缸体12 First cylinder block
13 第一柱塞13 First plunger
14 第一缸体弹簧14 First cylinder spring
15 第一摇臂15 First rocker arm
16 第一油室16 The first oil chamber
2 第二刹车操作装置2 Second brake operating device
20 第二刹车总泵20 Second brake master cylinder
21 第二操作杠杆21 Second operating lever
22 第二缸体22 Second cylinder block
23 第二柱塞23 Second plunger
24 第二缸体弹簧24 Second cylinder spring
25 第二摇臂25 Second rocker arm
26 第二油室26 Second oil chamber
3,3’,3” 第三刹车操作装置3,3’,3” third brake operating device
31 第三操作杠杆31 Third operating lever
311 踩踏部311 Stepping part
312 支点312 pivot
313,313’ 第一座面313,313’ first seat
314’ 第三座面314’ The third seat
315 导座315 guide seat
32 回弹弹簧32 return spring
4 第一刹车产生装置4 The first brake generating device
41 第一刹车卡钳41 First brake caliper
42 第一刹车碟盘42 The first brake disc
5 第二刹车产生装置5 Second brake generator
51 第二刹车卡钳51 Second brake caliper
52 第二刹车碟盘52 Second brake disc
6 车架6 frame
61 搭接件61 Wiring piece
611,611’,611” 第二座面611,611’,611” second seating surface
612’,612” 第四座面612’,612” fourth seating surface
62 止挡件62 stop
8,8’,8” 刹车导线8,8’,8” brake wire
81 内线81 inside
82,82’,82” 第一套管82,82’,82” First Casing
83,83’,83” 第二套管83,83’,83” second casing
84’ 第三套管84’ third casing
91 第一刹车油管91 The first brake oil pipe
92 第二刹车油管92 Second brake oil pipe
94 转向把手94 steering handle
具体实施方式Detailed ways
请参阅图1及图2,其分别为本实用新型第一实施例的连动刹车系统的系统架构图及部分透视图。图中出示一种连动刹车系统a,设置于一组设有一车架6的车辆上,主要包括有一第一刹车操作装置1、一第二刹车操作装置2、一第三刹车操作装置3、一第一刹车产生装置4、一第二刹车产生装置5以及一刹车导线8。其中,车架6为车辆的主结构,一转向把手94枢设于车架6上,可让骑乘者在车辆行驶时,用来操作变更行驶方向。再者,一第二座面611设置于所述车架6上,用于连接固定刹车导线8的套管端部。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , which are respectively a system structure diagram and a partial perspective view of the linkage brake system according to the first embodiment of the present invention. The figure shows a linkage brake system a, which is set on a group of vehicles provided with a vehicle frame 6, and mainly includes a first brake operating device 1, a second brake operating device 2, a third brake operating device 3, A first brake generating device 4 , a second brake generating device 5 and a brake wire 8 . Wherein, the vehicle frame 6 is the main structure of the vehicle, and a steering handle 94 is pivotally arranged on the vehicle frame 6, allowing the rider to operate and change the driving direction when the vehicle is running. Furthermore, a second seating surface 611 is disposed on the frame 6 for connecting and fixing the end of the bushing of the brake wire 8 .
在本实施例中,第一刹车操作装置1包括有一第一刹车总泵10、一第一操作杠杆11以及一第一摇臂15。所述第一刹车总泵10装置于一转向把手94上,枢接有第一操作杠杆11及第一摇臂15。第一刹车总泵10包括有一第一缸体12、一第一柱塞13、一第一油室16以及一连接第一缸体12与第一柱塞13的第一缸体弹簧14,其中,该第一缸体弹簧14将长时间施力把第一柱塞13推向一侧,当第一摇臂15转动时可抵抗第一缸体弹簧14弹力推动第一柱塞13移动,使第一刹车总泵10送出一油压,将第一缸体12内的液压油推送出去。In this embodiment, the first brake operating device 1 includes a first brake master cylinder 10 , a first operating lever 11 and a first rocker arm 15 . The first brake master cylinder 10 is installed on a steering handle 94 , and is pivotally connected with a first operating lever 11 and a first rocker arm 15 . The first brake master cylinder 10 includes a first cylinder 12, a first plunger 13, a first oil chamber 16 and a first cylinder spring 14 connecting the first cylinder 12 and the first plunger 13, wherein , the first cylinder spring 14 will apply force for a long time to push the first plunger 13 to one side, and when the first rocker arm 15 rotates, it can resist the elastic force of the first cylinder spring 14 to push the first plunger 13 to move, so that The first master brake cylinder 10 sends out an oil pressure to push the hydraulic oil in the first cylinder 12 out.
第二刹车操作装置2包括有一第二刹车总泵20、一第二操作杠杆21以及一第二摇臂25。所述第二刹车总泵20装置于一转向把手94上,枢接有第二操作杠杆21及第二摇臂25。所述第二刹车总泵20包括有一第二缸体22、一第二柱塞23、一第二油室26以及一连接第二缸体22与第二柱塞23的第二缸体弹簧24,其中,该第二缸体弹簧24将长时间施力把第二柱塞23推向一侧,当第二摇臂25转动时可抵抗第二缸体弹簧24弹力推动第二柱塞23移动,使第二刹车总泵20送出一油压,将第二缸体22内的液压油推送出去。The second brake operating device 2 includes a second brake master cylinder 20 , a second operating lever 21 and a second rocker arm 25 . The second brake master cylinder 20 is installed on a steering handle 94 , and is pivotally connected with a second operating lever 21 and a second rocker arm 25 . The second brake master cylinder 20 includes a second cylinder 22, a second plunger 23, a second oil chamber 26 and a second cylinder spring 24 connecting the second cylinder 22 and the second plunger 23 , wherein, the second cylinder spring 24 will apply force for a long time to push the second plunger 23 to one side, and when the second rocker arm 25 rotates, it can resist the elastic force of the second cylinder spring 24 to push the second plunger 23 to move , so that the second master brake cylinder 20 sends an oil pressure to push the hydraulic oil in the second cylinder block 22 out.
第三刹车操作装置3包括有一第三操作杠杆31以及一夹设于第三操作杠杆31及车架6的回弹弹簧32,所述第三刹车操作装置3以一支点312枢设于车架6的一搭接件61上,在本实施例中,搭接件61与车架6为相互组装而成的组合式结构,但不以此限,亦可同属于车架6本体,形成一体式结构。所述回弹弹簧32可将第三操作杠杆31抵触于车架6上的止挡件62,用以给定第三操作杠杆31一起始位置,避免运动后回弹位置过高,此外,一第一座面313设置于所述第三操作杠杆31上,用于连接固定刹车导线8的套管端部。再者,如图所示,所述第三操作杠杆31的一端组设有一踩踏部311,可方便骑乘者以脚部踩踏并带动第三操作杠杆31枢转,进而使第一刹车产生装置1及第二刹车产生装置2同步产生刹车连动功效。The third brake operating device 3 includes a third operating lever 31 and a rebound spring 32 sandwiched between the third operating lever 31 and the vehicle frame 6, and the third brake operating device 3 is pivotally mounted on the vehicle frame with a fulcrum 312 6 on a bridge piece 61, in this embodiment, the bridge piece 61 and the vehicle frame 6 are a combined structure assembled with each other, but not limited thereto, they can also belong to the body of the vehicle frame 6 and form an integral body formula structure. The rebound spring 32 can make the third operating lever 31 collide with the stopper 62 on the vehicle frame 6, so as to give the third operating lever 31 an initial position, so as to prevent the rebound position from being too high after the movement. In addition, a The first seating surface 313 is disposed on the third operating lever 31 and is used for connecting and fixing the end of the bushing of the brake wire 8 . Moreover, as shown in the figure, one end group of the third operating lever 31 is provided with a stepping part 311, which can facilitate the rider to step on the foot and drive the third operating lever 31 to pivot, thereby making the first brake generating device 1 and the second brake generating device 2 synchronously generate a brake linkage effect.
第一刹车产生装置4包括一第一刹车卡钳41及一第一刹车碟盘42,是以一第一刹车油管91连接一第一刹车卡钳41与第一油室16将第一刹车装置1内的液压油传输至第一刹车卡钳41中,当第一刹车卡钳41接受一油压输入,则第一刹车卡钳41将夹持第一刹车碟盘42产生刹车力,使第一刹车碟盘42转速减缓或静止;同理,第二刹车产生装置5包括一第二刹车卡钳51及一第二刹车碟盘52,以一第二刹车油管92连接第二刹车卡钳51与第二油室26,将第二刹车装置2内的液压油传输至第二刹车卡钳51中,当第二刹车卡钳51接受一油压输入,则第二刹车卡钳51将夹持第二刹车碟盘52产生刹车力,使第二刹车碟盘52转速减缓或静止。The first brake generating device 4 includes a first brake caliper 41 and a first brake disc 42, and a first brake oil pipe 91 is used to connect a first brake caliper 41 and the first oil chamber 16 to connect the inside of the first brake device 1. The hydraulic oil is transmitted to the first brake caliper 41. When the first brake caliper 41 receives an oil pressure input, the first brake caliper 41 will clamp the first brake disc 42 to generate braking force, so that the first brake disc 42 The rotation speed slows down or stops; similarly, the second brake generating device 5 includes a second brake caliper 51 and a second brake disc 52, and a second brake oil pipe 92 is used to connect the second brake caliper 51 and the second oil chamber 26, The hydraulic oil in the second brake device 2 is transmitted to the second brake caliper 51. When the second brake caliper 51 receives an oil pressure input, the second brake caliper 51 will clamp the second brake disc 52 to generate a braking force. The speed of the second brake disc 52 is slowed down or stopped.
刹车导线8包括一内线81及一套设于内线81的第一套管82及第二套管83,内线81连接第一摇臂15及第二摇臂25,以此将来自第三操作杠杆31的施力同步传输至第一刹车操作装置1及第二刹车操作装置2上;另一方面,第一套管82的一端抵触第一刹车操作装置1的第一缸体12,另一端抵触于搭接件61上的第二座面611;第二套管83的一端抵触第二刹车操作装置2的第二缸体22,另一端抵触于第三操作杠杆31上的第一座面313。The brake wire 8 includes an inner wire 81 and a first sleeve 82 and a second sleeve 83 that are arranged on the inner wire 81. The inner wire 81 connects the first rocker arm 15 and the second rocker arm 25, so that the brake wire from the third operating lever 31 is synchronously transmitted to the first brake operating device 1 and the second brake operating device 2; on the other hand, one end of the first sleeve 82 is in contact with the first cylinder 12 of the first brake operating device 1, and the other end is in contact with the first cylinder 12 of the first brake operating device 1. The second seat surface 611 on the bridge piece 61; one end of the second bushing 83 collides with the second cylinder 22 of the second brake operating device 2, and the other end collides with the first seat surface 313 on the third operating lever 31 .
其中,若骑乘者操作第一操作杠杆11时,第一操作杠杆11将对第一摇臂15施力,使第一柱塞13可将第一刹车总泵10内的液压油推送出去,经由第一刹车油管91使第一刹车卡钳41对第一刹车碟盘42产生刹车力;同理,若骑乘者操作第二操作杠杆21时,第二操作杠杆21将对第二摇臂25施力,使第二柱塞23可将第二刹车总泵20内的液压油推送出去,经由第二刹车油管92使第二刹车卡钳51对第二刹车碟盘52产生刹车力。Wherein, if the rider operates the first operating lever 11, the first operating lever 11 will apply force to the first rocker arm 15, so that the first plunger 13 can push out the hydraulic oil in the first master brake cylinder 10, Through the first brake oil pipe 91, the first brake caliper 41 produces a braking force on the first brake disc 42; similarly, if the rider operates the second operating lever 21, the second operating lever 21 will exert a braking force on the second rocker arm 25. Force is applied so that the second plunger 23 can push the hydraulic oil in the second brake master cylinder 20 out, and the second brake caliper 51 can generate a braking force on the second brake disc 52 through the second brake oil pipe 92 .
请参阅图3,本实用新型第一实施例的连动刹车系统的运动图。如图所示,当骑乘者利用脚部踩踏第三操作杠杆31的踩踏部311,此时第三操作杠杆31将以支点312旋转,第三操作杠杆31施力可以使第一座面313与第二座面611的相对距离增加,使得内线81的两端点分别与第一套管82及第二套管83的距离减少。由于第一套管82及第二套管83分别抵触于第一缸体12和第二缸体22,因此内线81两端将会迫使第一刹车操作装置1的第一摇臂15和第二刹车操作装置2的第二摇臂25运动以达成连动刹车功效。Please refer to FIG. 3 , which is a motion diagram of the interlocking braking system of the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, when the rider steps on the stepping part 311 of the third operating lever 31 with his feet, the third operating lever 31 will rotate with the fulcrum 312, and the force applied by the third operating lever 31 can make the first seat surface 313 The relative distance from the second seating surface 611 increases, so that the distances between the two ends of the inner wire 81 and the first sleeve 82 and the second sleeve 83 respectively decrease. Since the first bushing 82 and the second bushing 83 are in contact with the first cylinder 12 and the second cylinder 22 respectively, the two ends of the inner wire 81 will force the first rocker arm 15 and the second rocker of the first brake operating device 1 The second rocker arm 25 of the brake operating device 2 moves to achieve the linkage braking effect.
请参阅图4及图5,其分别为本实用新型第二实施例的连动刹车系统的系统架构图及部分透视图。图中出示一种连动刹车系统b,设置于一组设有一车架6的车辆上,其中,本实施例是基于第一实施例所衍伸出的实施态样,其与第一实施例的差异点在于:第三刹车操作装置3’及刹车导线8’的连接方式皆与第一实施例不同,而其余部分则皆与第一实施例相同。在本实施例中,所述第三操作装置3’中的第三操作杠杆31同时设置有一第一座面313’和一第三座面314’,而位于车架6的搭接件61则同时设置有一第二座面611’和一第四座面612’。此外,刹车导线8’包括一内线81及套设于内线81的一第一套管82’、一第二套管83’及一第三套管84’,内线81连接第一摇臂15及第二摇臂25,以此将来自第三操作杠杆31的施力同步传输至第一刹车操作装置1及第二刹车操作装置2上;另一方面,第一套管82’的一端抵触第一刹车操作装置1的第一缸体12,另一端抵触于搭接件61上的第二座面611’;第二套管83’的一端抵触第二刹车操作装置2的第二缸体22,另一端抵触于搭接件61上的第四座面612’;第三套管84’的一端抵触于第三操作杠杆31的第一座面313’,另一端抵触于第三操作杠杆31的第三座面314’。Please refer to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , which are a system structure diagram and a partial perspective view of a linkage brake system according to a second embodiment of the present invention, respectively. The figure shows a linkage brake system b, which is set on a group of vehicles provided with a vehicle frame 6, wherein, this embodiment is based on the implementation pattern derived from the first embodiment, and it is different from the first embodiment The difference lies in that the connection methods of the third brake operating device 3' and the brake wire 8' are different from those of the first embodiment, while the rest are the same as those of the first embodiment. In this embodiment, the third operating lever 31 in the third operating device 3' is provided with a first seating surface 313' and a third seating surface 314' at the same time, and the bridge member 61 located on the vehicle frame 6 is At the same time, a second seating surface 611' and a fourth seating surface 612' are provided. In addition, the brake wire 8' includes an inner wire 81 and a first sleeve 82', a second sleeve 83' and a third sleeve 84' sleeved on the inner wire 81. The inner wire 81 is connected to the first rocker arm 15 and The second rocker arm 25 is used to synchronously transmit the applied force from the third operating lever 31 to the first brake operating device 1 and the second brake operating device 2; The other end of the first cylinder body 12 of a brake operating device 1 is in contact with the second seat surface 611' on the bridge member 61; one end of the second sleeve 83' is in contact with the second cylinder body 22 of the second brake operation device 2 , the other end is in contact with the fourth seat surface 612' on the bridge piece 61; one end of the third sleeve 84' is in contact with the first seat surface 313' of the third operating lever 31, and the other end is in contact with the third operating lever 31 The third seating surface 314'.
请参阅图6,本实用新型第二实施例的连动刹车系统的运动图。如图所示,当骑乘者利用脚部踩踏第三操作杠杆31的踩踏部311,此时第三操作杠杆31将以支点312旋转,第三操作杠杆31施力可以使第一座面313’与第二座面611’的相对距离增加,同时使第三座面314’与第四座面612’的相对距离增加,使得内线81两端点分别与第一套管82’及第二套管83’的距离减少,由于第一套管82’及第二套管83’分别抵触于第一缸体12和第二缸体22,因此内线81两端将会迫使第一刹车操作装置1的第一摇臂15和第二刹车操作装置2的第二摇臂25运动以达成连动刹车功效。Please refer to FIG. 6 , which is a motion diagram of the linkage braking system of the second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, when the rider steps on the stepping part 311 of the third operating lever 31 with his feet, the third operating lever 31 will rotate with the fulcrum 312, and the force applied by the third operating lever 31 can make the first seat surface 313 The relative distance between 'and the second seat surface 611' increases, and at the same time, the relative distance between the third seat surface 314' and the fourth seat surface 612' increases, so that the two ends of the inner line 81 are respectively connected to the first sleeve 82' and the second sleeve. The distance of the pipe 83' is reduced. Since the first bushing 82' and the second bushing 83' interfere with the first cylinder 12 and the second cylinder 22 respectively, the two ends of the inner wire 81 will force the first brake operating device 1 The first rocker arm 15 and the second rocker arm 25 of the second brake operating device 2 move to achieve the linkage braking effect.
请参阅图7及图8,其分别为本实用新型第三实施例的连动刹车系统的系统架构图及部分透视图。图中出示一种连动刹车系统c,设置于一组设有一车架6的车辆上,其中,本实施例基于第一实施例所衍伸出的实施态样,其与第一实施例的差异点在于:第三刹车操作装置3”及刹车导线8”的连接方式与第一实施例不同,而其余部分则皆与第一实施例相同。在本实施例中,所述第三操作装置3”中的第三操作杠杆31设置有一导座315,而位于车架6的搭接件61则同时设置有一第二座面611”和一第四座面612”。所述刹车导线8”包括一内线81及套设于内线81的一第一套管82”及一第二套管83”,内线81连接第一摇臂15及第二摇臂25,以此将来自第三操作杠杆31的施力同步传输至第一刹车操作装置1及第二刹车操作装置2上。另一方面,第一套管82”的一端抵触第一刹车操作装置1的第一缸体12,另一端抵触于搭接件61上的第二座面611”;第二套管83”的一端抵触第二刹车操作装置2的第二缸体22,另一端抵触于搭接件61上的第四座面612”;此外,内线81挂载于导座315上,且内线81可在导座315上滑动。Please refer to FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 , which are a system structure diagram and a partial perspective view of a linkage brake system according to a third embodiment of the present invention, respectively. The figure shows a linkage brake system c, which is arranged on a group of vehicles provided with a vehicle frame 6, wherein, this embodiment is based on the implementation style derived from the first embodiment, which is different from the first embodiment The difference lies in that the connection mode of the third brake operating device 3 ″ and the brake wire 8 ″ is different from that of the first embodiment, while the rest are the same as those of the first embodiment. In this embodiment, the third operating lever 31 in the third operating device 3" is provided with a guide seat 315, while the bridge member 61 located on the vehicle frame 6 is provided with a second seat surface 611" and a first seat surface 611" at the same time. Four seat surfaces 612". The brake wire 8" includes an inner wire 81 and a first sleeve 82" and a second sleeve 83" sleeved on the inner wire 81. The inner wire 81 is connected to the first rocker arm 15 and the second The rocker arm 25 transmits the applied force from the third operating lever 31 to the first brake operating device 1 and the second brake operating device 2 synchronously. On the other hand, one end of the first bushing 82 "is in contact with the first cylinder 12 of the first brake operating device 1, and the other end is in contact with the second seating surface 611" on the bridge piece 61; the second bushing 83 " One end collides with the second cylinder 22 of the second brake operating device 2, and the other end collides with the fourth seating surface 612" on the bridge piece 61; in addition, the inner wire 81 is mounted on the guide seat 315, and the inner wire 81 can be mounted on the guide seat 315. Slide on seat 315.
请参阅图9,本实用新型第三实施例的连动刹车系统的运动图。如图所示,当骑乘者利用脚部踩踏第三操作杠杆31的踩踏部311,此时第三操作杠杆31将以支点312旋转,导座315与第二座面611”的相对距离增加,导座315与第四座面612”的相对距离增加,因此导座315将拉动内线81,使内线81两端拉动第一刹车操作装置1的第一摇臂15和第二刹车操作装置2的第二摇臂25,以达到连动刹车的效果。且为避免第一摇臂15与第二摇臂25的运动行程不同而影响施力不平衡,可通过内线81与导座315之间的滑动而达到施力平衡以产生连动刹车功效。Please refer to FIG. 9 , which is a motion diagram of the interlocking brake system of the third embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, when the rider steps on the pedal part 311 of the third operating lever 31 with his foot, the third operating lever 31 will rotate at the fulcrum 312, and the relative distance between the guide seat 315 and the second seat surface 611" increases. , the relative distance between the guide seat 315 and the fourth seat surface 612" increases, so the guide seat 315 will pull the inner cable 81, so that both ends of the inner cable 81 pull the first rocker arm 15 of the first brake operating device 1 and the second brake operating device 2 The second rocking arm 25, to reach the effect of linkage brake. And in order to avoid the unbalanced applied force due to the different movement strokes of the first rocker arm 15 and the second rocker arm 25 , the balance of applied force can be achieved by sliding between the inner cable 81 and the guide seat 315 to produce a linkage braking effect.
上述实施例仅为了方便说明而举例而已,本实用新型所主张的权利范围自应以权利要求书所述为准,而非仅限于上述实施例。The above-mentioned embodiments are only examples for convenience of description, and the scope of rights claimed by the utility model should be determined by the claims, rather than limited to the above-mentioned embodiments.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201920484952.3U CN209833889U (en) | 2019-04-11 | 2019-04-11 | linkage brake system |
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