CN209288647U - Discarded crystal silicon solar battery component aluminium frame automatic disassembling device - Google Patents
Discarded crystal silicon solar battery component aluminium frame automatic disassembling device Download PDFInfo
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- CN209288647U CN209288647U CN201821902772.4U CN201821902772U CN209288647U CN 209288647 U CN209288647 U CN 209288647U CN 201821902772 U CN201821902772 U CN 201821902772U CN 209288647 U CN209288647 U CN 209288647U
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- silicon solar
- solar battery
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/20—Waste processing or separation
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Abstract
Discarded crystal silicon solar battery component aluminium frame automatic disassembling device, belongs to discarded crystal silicon solar battery component recycling equipment field, in particular to a kind of automatic dismantling method and apparatus of discarded crystal silicon solar battery component aluminium frame.The utility model provides a kind of high degree of automation, and technique beat is fast, a kind of discarded efficient automatic dismantling method and apparatus of crystal silicon solar battery component aluminium frame of high production efficiency.The discarded efficient automatic disassembling device of crystal silicon solar battery component aluminium frame of the utility model, it is characterised in that: including lifting synchronous-belt transmission device, battery component locking device and tear border component open.
Description
Technical field
It is the utility model relates to discard crystal silicon solar battery component recycling equipment field, in particular to a kind of useless
Abandon the automatic disassembling device of crystal silicon solar battery component aluminium frame.
Background technique
Fig. 9 is crystal silicon solar battery component production breakdown figure.Crystal silicon solar battery component is by crystal silicon cell
Group 112, tempered glass 114 and high transparency eva film 113(second it is dilute-the dilute copolymer of acetic acid second), common eva film 111, TPT
Backboard 110(polyvinyl fluoride composite membrane), the composition such as long and short aluminium frame H, G and terminal box 118.
The theoretical service life of crystal silicon solar battery component is 25 years, with global solar battery component in recent years
Manufacturing industry mass production after the several years, scraps tide for start the discarded crystal silicon solar battery component of a wave.To the year two thousand twenty
The discarded crystal silicon solar battery component in the country will be up to 20,000,000 tons.Crystal silicon solar battery component by 65-75% glass,
10-15% aluminum frame, 10% plastics, the composition such as 3-5% crystalline silicon.By analyzing and practicing, crystal silicon solar battery component point
Xie Houqi material can largely recycle, and realization recycles, energy saving, to mitigate the influence and destruction of ecological environment.
China there is no great breakthrough in crystal silicon solar battery component dismantling recycling field, the perfect dismantling technique without mature
And reclaimer.Just at present, the method for the crystal silicon solar battery component of dismantling recycling both at home and abroad is mostly heat treatment；Change
Processing；A broken point contracture picks the methods of processing, what method, which no matter taken, all must need first to carry out disassembly & recycling to aluminium frame.
There are two types of the technique that frames up of solar cell module is general, one kind is that corner brace and aluminium frame type chamber take interference fit
The technique that frames up, that is, by the corner brace being fixed on short frame in certain pressure indentation long side frame-type chamber, meanwhile, solar energy
Battery component is pressed into the seal groove of aluminium frame.Another is the riveting process that frames up, between corner brace and aluminium frame type chamber are
Gap cooperation, when the corner brace being fixed on short frame penetrates aluminium frame type chamber, solar cell module also enters aluminium frame therewith
Seal groove then its quadrangle is riveted with certain pressure by the group angle knife of group angle apparatus.Above two method, nothing
By which kind of is used, the angle intensity and its silica gel of component quadrangle are all satisfied standard requirements to the solidification intensity etc. of component.
The technique that frames up of above two solar cell module, wherein taking the solar cell module for the riveting process that frames up
Angle maximum intensity.So removal force is also maximum.
The disassembly of current discarded crystal silicon solar battery component aluminium frame remains in mutual disassembly's stage.Have seldom too
Yang Neng battery component manufacturing enterprise takes frame disassembly machine to tear frame technique open for the component reprocessed in production.However, reprocessing frame disassembly machine
Disregard efficiency, beat mostly, and it is cumbersome to tear frame technique open, needs manually to carry on component and carry off.Structure is complicated for frame disassembly machine, manufacture at
This height.The automatic dismantling of inadaptable discarded crystal silicon solar battery component aluminium frame.It is unable to satisfy discarded crystal silicon solar
The mating demand of battery component automatic dismantling assembly line.
Summary of the invention
The utility model provides a kind of high degree of automation, technique beat is fast, high production efficiency aiming at the above problem
A kind of discarded efficient automatic disassembling device of crystal silicon solar battery component aluminium frame.
In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose of the utility model, the utility model adopts the following technical solution, the utility model
The discarded efficient automatic disassembling device of crystal silicon solar battery component aluminium frame, it is characterised in that: including lifting synchronous belt transmission
Device, battery component locking device and tear border component open.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, the battery component locking device includes being set to lifting synchronous belt
The work top of transmitting device side, work top surrounding are provided with first and reform component, and it is fixed that sucker is provided in work top
Position device and long side transverse shifting latch segment is provided on long side transverse shifting latch segment long with crystal silicon solar battery component
The limiting slot of frame cooperation；The setting of long side transverse shifting latch segment bottom has the locking cylinder of locking pin, locking pin and crystal
The mounting hole of silicon solar battery assembly long margin frame is corresponding.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, the border component of tearing open is set in work top, including double rod
Oil cylinder, the piston rod at double rod oil cylinder both ends pass through connecting flange and are connected with a draw back plate, and draw back plate two sides, which are provided with, tears frame open
Plate, draw back plate and tearing open are matched between deckle board by V-arrangement inclined-plane；It the draw back plate and tears deckle board lower part open and is provided with pedestal, pedestal
Top is provided with sliding support plate by longitudinal sliding block slide track component, and bearing is provided on sliding support plate, and bearing tears deckle board open with described
On translot match.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that the utility model high degree of automation, can be automatically finished crystal silicon solar
The dismantling and recycling of battery component, high production efficiency, operating cost are low；Discarded crystal silicon solar battery component can largely be recycled
Recycling raw material, reduce pollution of the waste to environment of crystal silicon solar battery component.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the layout structure schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of long side transverse shifting latch segment.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram for tearing border component open.
Fig. 4 is the top view of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of pedestal and draw back plate.
Fig. 6 is the bottom view of Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the top view of Fig. 5.
Fig. 8 is draw back plate and tears deckle board relative motion schematic diagram open.
Fig. 9 is crystal silicon solar battery component production breakdown figure.
In attached drawing, 51 be lifting synchronous-belt transmission device, 52 be work top, 53 be first reform component, 54 be sucker
Positioning device, 55 be mobile latch segment, 56 be limiting slot, 57 be locking pin, 58 be locking cylinder, 59 to tear border component, 510 open
For double rod oil cylinder, 511 be connecting flange, 512 be draw back plate, 513 for tear open deckle board, 514 be V-arrangement inclined-plane, 515 be pedestal, 516 be
Longitudinal sliding block slide track component, 517 be sliding support plate, 518 be bearing, 519 be translot.
In Fig. 9,110 it is TPT backboard, 111 is common eva film, 112 is crystal silicon cell group, 113 is high transparency EVA
Film, 114 be tempered glass, 115 be stacking after battery component, 116 be lamination after battery component, 117 be encapsulation after
Battery component, 118 are terminal box.
Specific embodiment
The discarded efficient automatic disassembling device of crystal silicon solar battery component aluminium frame of the utility model, feature exist
In: including lifting synchronous-belt transmission device 51, battery component locking device and tear border component 59 open.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, the battery component locking device includes being set to lifting synchronous belt
The work top 52 of 51 side of transmitting device, 52 surrounding of work top are provided with first and reform component 72, set in work top 52
It is equipped with sucker positioning device 54 and long side transverse shifting latch segment 55, is provided on long side transverse shifting latch segment 55 and crystalline silicon
The limiting slot 56 of solar cell module A long margin frame cooperation；The setting of 55 bottom of long side transverse shifting latch segment has locking pin 57
Locking cylinder 58, locking pin 57 is corresponding with the mounting hole of crystal silicon solar battery component A long margin frame.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, the border component 59 of tearing open is set in work top 52, including
Double rod oil cylinder 510, the piston rod at 510 both ends of double rod oil cylinder pass through connecting flange 511 and are connected with a draw back plate 512, draw back plate
512 two sides, which are provided with, tears deckle board 513 open, and draw back plate 512 and tearing open is matched between deckle board 513 by V-arrangement inclined-plane 514；It is described to push away
Pulling plate 512 is provided with pedestal 515 with 513 lower part of deckle board is torn open, is provided with above pedestal 515 by longitudinal sliding block slide track component 516
Sliding support plate 517, bearing 518 is provided on sliding support plate 517, and bearing 518 and the translot 519 torn open on deckle board 513 match
It closes.
The utility model discards crystal silicon solar battery component automatic dismantling recovery method, works as crystal silicon solar energy battery
After component A is transferred to automatic dismantling aluminium frame device, first reforms component movement, and crystal silicon solar battery component A is fixed；
Long side transverse shifting latch segment 55 is mobile, and locking cylinder 58 acts, by locking pin 57 to crystal silicon solar battery component A long
The mounting hole of frame H is locked；At this point, the first of short side reforms component 72 far from the short of crystal silicon solar battery component A
Frame G；Tear the movement of border component 59 open；The piston rod of double rod oil cylinder 510 stretches out round about respectively, will be short by draw back plate 512
Frame G is removed；Locking cylinder 58 acts, and locking pin 57 and transverse shifting latch segment 55 leave long margin frame H；Double rod oil cylinder 510 changes
To the piston rod of double rod oil cylinder 510 is shunk；Piston rod drives draw back plate 512 to be displaced to piston rod shrinkage direction, draw back plate 512
The V-arrangement face of two sides, which forces, tears deckle board 513 open and is flared out, to open the cured silica gel of institute, two groups of long sides in long margin frame H seal groove
Frame H is synchronous to disengage tempered glass, and the long margin frame H and short frame G removed is sent to recovery point, completes the full mistake of automatic dismantling aluminium frame
Journey.
It is understood that being merely to illustrate the utility model above with respect to the specific descriptions of the utility model and not being
It is limited to technical solution described in the utility model embodiment, those skilled in the art should understand that, it still can be with
It modifies to the utility model or equivalent replacement, to reach identical technical effect；Needs are used as long as meeting, all in this reality
Within novel protection scope.
Claims (2)
1. discarded crystal silicon solar battery component aluminium frame automatic disassembling device, which is characterized in that passed including lifting synchronous belt
It defeated device (51), battery component locking device and tears open border component (59)；The battery component locking device includes being set to liter
The work top (52) of synchronous-belt transmission device (51) side drops, and work top (52) surrounding is provided with first and reforms component, work
Make to be provided with sucker positioning device (54) and long side transverse shifting latch segment (55), long side transverse shifting latch segment in table top (52)
(55) limiting slot (56) with the cooperation of crystal silicon solar battery component A long margin frame is provided on；Long side transverse shifting latch segment
(55) bottom setting has the locking cylinder (58) of locking pin (57), locking pin (57) and crystal silicon solar battery component A long
The mounting hole of frame is corresponding.
2. a kind of discarded crystal silicon solar battery component aluminium frame automatic disassembling device according to claim 1, special
Sign is: the border component (59) of tearing open is set in work top (52), including double rod oil cylinder (510), double rod oil cylinder (510)
The piston rod at both ends passes through connecting flange (511) and is connected with a draw back plate (512), and draw back plate (512) two sides, which are provided with, tears open
Deckle board (513), draw back plate (512) and tearing open are matched between deckle board (513) by V-arrangement inclined-plane (514)；The draw back plate (512)
It is provided with pedestal (515) with deckle board (513) lower part is torn open, is provided with above pedestal (515) by longitudinal sliding block slide track component (516)
Sliding support plate (517) is provided with bearing (518) on sliding support plate (517), bearing (518) and the cross torn open on deckle board (513)
Slot (519) matches.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821902772.4U CN209288647U (en) | 2018-11-19 | 2018-11-19 | Discarded crystal silicon solar battery component aluminium frame automatic disassembling device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821902772.4U CN209288647U (en) | 2018-11-19 | 2018-11-19 | Discarded crystal silicon solar battery component aluminium frame automatic disassembling device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209288647U true CN209288647U (en) | 2019-08-23 |
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ID=67645555
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821902772.4U Active CN209288647U (en) | 2018-11-19 | 2018-11-19 | Discarded crystal silicon solar battery component aluminium frame automatic disassembling device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109352299A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-02-19 | 营口金辰机械股份有限公司 | Discarded crystal silicon solar battery component aluminium frame automatic dismantling method and apparatus |
-
2018
- 2018-11-19 CN CN201821902772.4U patent/CN209288647U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109352299A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-02-19 | 营口金辰机械股份有限公司 | Discarded crystal silicon solar battery component aluminium frame automatic dismantling method and apparatus |
| CN109352299B (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2023-08-25 | 营口金辰机械股份有限公司 | Automatic dismounting method and device for aluminum frame of waste crystalline silicon solar cell module |
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