CN208597379U

CN208597379U - A kind of liana incubator

Info

Publication number: CN208597379U
Application number: CN201820177054.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘东泽
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-02-01
Filing date: 2018-02-01
Publication date: 2019-03-15
Anticipated expiration: 2028-02-01

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of liana incubators, it is related to agricultural apparatus, the incubator includes pedestal and the tendril frame that is set on pedestal, tendril frame includes that four climbing columns and one sprawl net, pedestal includes the bottom plate set gradually from bottom to top, reservoir bed, cellular water-stop sheet and soil horizon, and these are surrounded one by side plate；Column is climbed by being formed between every adjacent bar of Unit two by connector grafting.Liana incubator disclosed by the utility model, which is provided with, stretch for liana stem upwards and for the tendril frame that liana branches and leaves are sprawled, and tendril sets up and is placed on pedestal, it is thus achieved that moving with pedestal；The climbing column increases the length of climbing column by detachable connection, to meet the requirement for height of liana growth；Cellular water-stop sheet, reservoir bed, waterway channel and discharge outlet constitute a set of combination irrigation system, guarantee the moisture supply of liana.

Description

A kind of liana incubator

Technical field

The utility model relates to agricultural apparatus, and in particular to a kind of liana incubator.

Background technique

Plant culture box on the market now is chiefly used in cultivating the plant seedlings such as arbor, shrub and herbage flower.Due to rattan This plant (such as grape branch, morning glory), which has, to be unable to self erecting growth and must seek connections with the Climb characteristic that his object stretches upwards, Therefore at present when cultivating liana seedling, other than needing plant culture box to provide nutrient, it is also necessary to be planted by for liana The stem of object is climbed vertically upward or branches and leaves drawout carrys out the fixed climbing body of such as big tree, metope.

However, since liana adheres in climbing body (metope, trunk), after winding and climbing, it gradually can be with climbing Body is integrally formed, and the liana in plant culture box is finally made to lose mobility.Liana is fully exposed to more In spacious environment, and then increase the difficulty of the factor controllings such as temperature, humidity, daylighting in liana cultivating process.This Outside, liana has that throughput rate is fast, characteristic (such as Boston ivy, morning glory) with luxuriant foliage mostly, this is just planted to for liana The height and length for the climbing body that object is climbed up by holding on to propose requirement, this is also that liana cultivates the problem encountered.

Therefore, it invents and a kind of is able to achieve liana incubator that is mobile, meeting liana fast-growth demand It is necessary.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of liana incubators, cultivate to solve existing plant culture box The irremovable problem of liana.

To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is to provide kind of a liana incubator, and the liana is planted Object incubator incubator includes pedestal and tendril frame, and the tendril sets up and is placed on the pedestal, and the pedestal includes bottom plate, storage Water layer, cellular water-stop sheet, soil horizon and side plate are provided with water storage groove in the bottom plate, and the reservoir bed is set to described In water storage groove, the honeycomb fashion water-stop sheet is equipped at intervals with multiple through-holes, and the honeycomb fashion water-stop sheet is set on the bottom plate Face, the soil horizon are layed in the upper surface of the cellular water-stop sheet, the bottom plate, the reservoir bed, it is described it is cellular every Water plate and the soil horizon set gradually to form complex from bottom to top, and the side plate is set to the surrounding of the complex and encloses Integrally；The tendril frame includes four climbing columns and one is sprawled net, and the climbing column is for providing the stem of liana Object is sought connections with needed for elongation upwards, it is described to sprawl net and sprawl required supporting surface for providing the branches and leaves of liana；The bottom The corner of seat is provided with spliced eye, and the climbing column includes multiple unit bars and connector, and unit bar both ends are equipped with grafting Head, the connection-peg positioned at the unit bar of the climbing column bottom end are plugged in the spliced eye；Between each adjacent two unit bar The climbing column is formed by connector grafting；The net of sprawling is set on the unit bar of the climbing top end.

The technical program is further arranged to, and is horizontally arranged with multiple column stulls between the adjacent climbing column, and The multiple column stull is arranged along the length direction interval of the climbing column, and the column stull and the climbing column grafting connect It connects.

As a kind of technical solution of optimization, the connector includes diplopore plug connector and three hole plug connectors, the diplopore Plug connector both ends are provided with jack, and the diplopore plug connector is used for the adjacent two unit bar plug connection that will be coaxially disposed； Three hole plug connector is set to the junction of the column stull and the climbing column, and three hole plug connector includes first end Portion's jack, the second end jack and middle part jack, the first end jack and the second end jack dock to form straight-bar, The first end jack and the second end jack are for the coaxial adjacent unit bar of plug connection vertical direction；In described Portion's jack is set to the middle part of straight-bar, and the middle part jack is used for the column stull of plug connection horizontal direction.

The technical program is further arranged to, and the net of sprawling includes four side jamb rods and multiple horizontal cross bars, described Four side jamb rod endings, which are connected, surrounds a quadrangle, and the side jamb rod both ends are respectively arranged at the top of two neighboring climbing column Portion, the horizontal cross bar are set between two side jamb rods being oppositely arranged.

The technical program is further arranged to, and the reservoir bed includes four corner reservoirs, an intermediate reservoirs And waterway channel, the corner reservoir are triangle, four corner reservoirs are respectively arranged at the water storage groove Four corners；The intermediate reservoirs are diamond shape, and the intermediate reservoirs are set to the middle of the water storage groove；The water Paths are set between the intermediate reservoirs and four corner reservoirs；The corner reservoir and intermediate reservoirs Top surface be above the waterway channel.

The technical program is further arranged to, and the bottom of the contact surface of the side plate and the waterway channel is provided with row The mouth of a river, the inner end of the discharge outlet are connected with the waterway channel, and the outer end of the discharge outlet is provided with plug.

The technical program is further arranged to, and the liana incubator further includes four supporting legs or four rollings Wheel, and four supporting legs or four scroll wheels are respectively arranged at the four corners of the pedestal.

The utility model has the advantages that

(1) the tendril frame built in liana incubator disclosed by the utility model includes that four climbing columns and one sprawl Net, climbing column are used to provide that liana stem to stretch upwards seeks connections with object, sprawl net and sprawl for providing liana branches and leaves Supporting surface.Tendril sets up the four corners for being placed in the bottom plate, when needing mobile liana incubator, without having to worry about broken Bad liana, it is thus achieved that mobility.

(2) the climbing column of liana incubator disclosed by the utility model setting includes multiple unit bars and connector, Climbing column is formed by connector grafting between every two adjacent cells bar.The climbing column can be controlled by detachable connection to be grown Degree can be by increasing climbing column to meet the requirement for height of liana growth when the elongation of the stem of liana.

(3) cellular water-stop sheet, reservoir bed, the water being arranged on the pedestal of liana incubator disclosed by the utility model Paths and discharge outlet constitute a set of combination irrigation system, and when liana waters pouring from top, water flows through soil horizon, seeps Thoroughly to honeycomb fashion water-stop sheet, the honeycomb hole outflow through cellular water-stop sheet is saved to the corner reservoir of reservoir bed and intermediate storage Pond.When liana antecedent soil moisture due to water shortage, the water evaporation of reservoir savings, across the honeycomb of cellular water-stop sheet Hole reaches in soil, and is absorbed by the root system of liana, and then guarantees the moisture supply of liana.When on liana When portion pours excessive, extra water can flow to discharge outlet, open plug discharge, will not worry that ponding can block bottom plate.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the elevational view for the liana incubator that embodiment 1 provides.

Fig. 2 is the top view for the liana incubator bottom plate that embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 provide.

Fig. 3 be Fig. 2 A-A to liana incubator cross-sectional view.

Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view of the liana incubator of the B-B direction of Fig. 2.

Fig. 5 is the cellular water-stop sheet floor map that embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 provide.

Fig. 6 is the construction diagrams for the adjacent cells bar that embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 provide.

Fig. 7 is the construction diagrams of the unit bar that embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 provide and column stull.

Fig. 8 is the elevational view for the liana incubator that embodiment 2 provides.

Specific embodiment

The following examples illustrate the utility model, but is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Embodiment 1

The present embodiment 1 provides a kind of liana incubator, is described in detail below with reference to structure of the figure to the present embodiment 1.

With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, which includes bottom plate 11 and tendril frame 2, tendril Frame 2 is set on pedestal 1；Pedestal 1 includes bottom plate 11, reservoir bed 12, cellular water-stop sheet 13, soil horizon 14 and side plate 15, bottom Water storage groove 10 is provided in plate 11, reservoir bed 12 is set in water storage groove 10, and cellular water-stop sheet 13 is equipped at intervals with multiple Through-hole 130, cellular water-stop sheet 13 are set to above bottom plate 11, and soil horizon 14 is layed in the upper surface of cellular water-stop sheet 13, Bottom plate 11, reservoir bed 12, cellular water-stop sheet 13 and soil horizon 14 set gradually to form complex from bottom to top, and side plate 15 is arranged In complex surrounding and surround one.

As a kind of specific embodiment, bottom plate 11 is designed as a cuboid, and reservoir bed 12 includes four corner water storages 61, one, pond intermediate reservoirs 62 and waterway channel 63, corner reservoir 61 are triangle, and four corner reservoirs 61 are distinguished It is set to the four corners of the water storage groove 10 of bottom plate 11；Intermediate reservoirs 62 are diamond shape, and intermediate reservoirs 62 are set to bottom plate The middle of 11 water storage groove 10；Waterway channel 63 is set between intermediate reservoirs 62 and four corner reservoirs 61；Side The top surface of angle reservoir 61 and intermediate reservoirs 62 is above waterway channel 63.Wherein, to corner reservoir 61 and intermediate water storage The apical side height in pond 62 makes the limitation in setting, is in order to which the circulation for guaranteeing watering pours water is unobstructed.

As a kind of specific embodiment, the bottom of the contact surface of side plate 15 and waterway channel 63 is provided with discharge outlet 64, the inner end of discharge outlet 64 is connected with waterway channel 63, and the outer end of discharge outlet 64 is provided with plug.It can be with after discharge outlet 64 Run in water pipe, and the water poured is made to flow into municipal wastewater pipe through discharge outlet and drainpipe.

With reference to Fig. 5, cellular water-stop sheet 13 is equipped at intervals with multiple through-holes 130.Wherein, cellular water-stop sheet opens up honeycomb Hole is to make the water for infiltrating into cellular water-stop sheet from liana that can flow out to reservoir bed from honeycomb hole.

Cellular water-stop sheet, reservoir bed, waterway channel and discharge outlet on pedestal constitute a set of combination irrigation system, rattan This plant is poured waters from liana top, and water passes through soil horizon, infiltrates into cellular water-stop sheet, through cellular water-stop sheet Honeycomb hole outflow, save to reservoir bed corner reservoir and intermediate reservoirs.When liana top, water shortage leads to soil When dry, the honeycomb hole of cellular water-stop sheet is passed through after the water evaporation of reservoir savings, reaches the root in soil by liana System absorbs, and guarantees the moisture supply of liana.When the pouring of liana top is excessive, extra water can be from discharge outlet stream Out, it will not worry that ponding can block bottom plate.

As a kind of specific embodiment, there are four supporting leg 71, four supporting legs 71 to be respectively set for 1 following settings of pedestal Below four corners below the pedestal 1.The setting of supporting leg can be such that liana incubator is positioned to more steady, and lift, It carries more convenient.

With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, tendril frame 2 includes four climbing columns 3 and one is sprawled net 4, and climbing column 3 is for providing The stem of liana extend upwards needed for seek connections with object, sprawl branches and leaves of the net 4 for providing liana and sprawl required branch Support face；The corner of pedestal 1 is provided with spliced eye 16, and climbing column 3 includes multiple unit bars 31 and connector 5,31 both ends of unit bar Equipped with connection-peg 30, the connection-peg 30 positioned at the unit bar 31 of climbing 3 bottom end of column is plugged in spliced eye 16；Each adjacent two list Climbing column 3 is formed by 5 grafting of connector between first bar 31；Net 4 is sprawled to be set on the unit bar 31 on climbing 3 top of column.

Further, connector 5 includes that diplopore plug connector 51 and three hole plug connectors 52, diplopore plug connector 51 are set to adjacent The junction of two unit bars 31,51 both ends of diplopore plug connector are provided with jack, the both ends of diplopore plug connector 51 and adjacent Unit two Bar 31 is mutually inserted；Three hole plug connectors 52 are set to column stull 32 and climb the junction of column 3, and three hole plug connectors 52 include the One end jack 521, the second end jack 522 and middle part jack 523, first end jack 521 and the second end jack 522 Docking forms straight-bar, first end jack 521 and the second end jack 522 for the coaxial adjacent list of plug connection vertical direction First bar 31；Middle part jack 523 is set to the middle part of straight-bar, and middle part jack 523 is used for the column stull of plug connection horizontal direction 32。

As a kind of specific embodiment, multiple column stulls 32 are horizontally arranged between adjacent climbing column 3, and multiple Column stull 32 is arranged along the length direction interval of climbing column 3, and the both ends of column stull 32 are plugged in adjacent two climbings column respectively On 3.

As a kind of specific embodiment, sprawling net 4 includes four side jamb rods 41 and multiple horizontal cross bars 42, four sides The ending connection of frame bar 41 surrounds a quadrangle, and 41 both ends of side jamb rod are respectively arranged at the top of two neighboring climbing column 3, multiple Horizontal cross bar 42 is horizontally set between two parallel side jamb rods 41.

Preferably, the quadrangle that four side jamb rods 41 surround is rectangle.

Embodiment 2

The present embodiment 2 provides a kind of liana incubator, is described in detail below with reference to structure of the figure to the present embodiment 2.

With reference to Fig. 8, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, which includes bottom plate 11 and tendril frame 2, tendril Frame 2 is set on pedestal 1；Pedestal 1 includes bottom plate 11, reservoir bed 12, cellular water-stop sheet 13, soil horizon 14 and side plate 15, bottom Water storage groove 10 is provided in plate 11, reservoir bed 12 is set in water storage groove 10, and cellular water-stop sheet 13 is equipped at intervals with multiple Through-hole 130, cellular water-stop sheet 13 are set to above bottom plate 11, and soil horizon 14 is layed in the upper surface of cellular water-stop sheet 13, Bottom plate 11, reservoir bed 12, cellular water-stop sheet 13 and soil horizon 14 set gradually to form complex from bottom to top, and side plate 15 is arranged In complex surrounding and surround one.

As a kind of specific embodiment, there are four scroll wheel 72, four scroll wheels 72 to set respectively for 1 following settings of pedestal It is placed in below the four corners of pedestal 1.The setting of supporting leg can be such that liana incubator is positioned to more steady, and lift, remove Fortune is more convenient.

With reference to Fig. 8, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, tendril frame 2 includes four climbing columns 3 and one is sprawled net 4, and climbing column 3 is for providing The stem of liana extend upwards needed for seek connections with object, sprawl branches and leaves of the net 4 for providing liana and sprawl required branch Support face；The corner of pedestal 1 is provided with spliced eye 16, and climbing column 3 includes multiple unit bars 31 and connector 5,31 both ends of unit bar Equipped with connection-peg 30, the connection-peg 30 positioned at the unit bar 31 of climbing 3 bottom end of column is plugged in spliced eye 16；Each adjacent two Climbing column 3 is formed by 5 grafting of connector between unit bar 31；Net 4 is sprawled to be set on the unit bar 31 on climbing 3 top of column.

Preferably, the quadrangle that four side jamb rods 41 surround is rectangle.

Although above having made detailed description to the utility model with generality explanation and specific embodiment, On the basis of the utility model, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this is apparent to those skilled in the art 's.Therefore, these modifications or improvements on the basis of without departing from the spirit of the present invention, belong to the utility model and want Seek the range of protection.

Claims

1. a kind of liana incubator, including pedestal (1), the pedestal (1) includes bottom plate (11), reservoir bed (12), honeycomb Formula water-stop sheet (13), soil horizon (14) and side plate (15), the bottom plate (11) is interior to be provided with water storage groove (10), the reservoir bed (12) it is set in the water storage groove (10), the honeycomb fashion water-stop sheet (13) is equipped at intervals with multiple through-holes (130), the bee Socket water-stop sheet (13) is set to the bottom plate (11) above, and the soil horizon (14) is layed in the cellular water-stop sheet (13) Upper surface, the bottom plate (11), the reservoir bed (12), the cellular water-stop sheet (13) and the soil horizon (14) are under oneself It sets gradually to form complex on and, the side plate (15) is set to the surrounding of the complex and surrounds one；

It is characterized in that, the liana incubator further includes the tendril frame (2) being set on the pedestal (1),

The tendril frame (2) includes that four climbing columns (3) and one sprawl net (4), and the climbing column (3) is for providing liana plant The stem of object extend upwards needed for seek connections with object, it is described to sprawl net (4) and sprawl required branch for providing the branches and leaves of liana Support face；The corner of the pedestal (1) is provided with spliced eye (16), and the climbing column (3) includes multiple unit bars (31) and connection Part (5), unit bar (31) both ends are equipped with connection-peg (30), are located at inserting for the unit bar (31) of described climbing column (3) bottom end Connector (30) is plugged in the spliced eye (16)；It is formed between each adjacent two unit bar (31) by connector (5) grafting The climbing column (3)；The net (4) of sprawling is set on the unit bar (31) on described climbing column (3) top.

2. liana incubator as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that laterally set between the adjacent climbing column (3) Multiple column stulls (32) are equipped with, and the multiple column stull (32) is arranged along the length direction interval of climbing column (3), The column stull (32) and climbing column (3) plug connection.

3. liana incubator as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the connector (5) includes diplopore plug connector (51) He Sankong plug connector (52),

Diplopore plug connector (51) both ends are provided with jack, and the diplopore plug connector (51) is adjacent for that will be coaxially disposed Two unit bar (31) plug connections；

Three hole plug connector (52) is set to the junction of the column stull (32) and climbing column (3), three hole Plug connector (52) includes first end jack (521), the second end jack (522) and middle part jack (523), the first end Jack (521) and the second end jack (522) docking form straight-bar, the first end jack (521) and described second End jack (522) is for the coaxial adjacent unit bar (31) of plug connection vertical direction；The middle part jack (523) is set to The middle part of straight-bar, the middle part jack (523) are used for the column stull (32) of plug connection horizontal direction.

4. liana incubator as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described sprawl net (4) include four side jamb rods (41) and multiple horizontal cross bars (42), four side jamb rods (41) ending, which is connected, surrounds a quadrangle, the side jamb rod (41) both ends are respectively arranged at the top of two neighboring climbing column (3), and the horizontal cross bar (42) is set to two be oppositely arranged Between a side jamb rod (41).

5. liana incubator as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the reservoir bed (12) includes that four corners store Pond (61), an intermediate reservoirs (62) and waterway channel (63),

The corner reservoir (61) is triangle, and four corner reservoirs (61) are respectively arranged at the water storage groove (10) four corners；

The intermediate reservoirs (62) are diamond shape, and the intermediate reservoirs (62) are set to the center of the water storage groove (10) Between；

The waterway channel (63) is set between the intermediate reservoirs (62) and four corner reservoirs (61)；

The top surface of the corner reservoir (61) and intermediate reservoirs (62) is above the waterway channel (63).

6. liana incubator as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the side plate (15) and the waterway channel (63) bottom of contact surface is provided with discharge outlet (64), and the inner end of the discharge outlet (64) is connected with the waterway channel (63) Logical, the outer end of the discharge outlet (64) is provided with plug.

7. liana incubator as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the liana incubator further includes four Supporting leg (71) or four scroll wheels (72), and four supporting legs (71) or four scroll wheels (72) are respectively arranged at the bottom Below the four corners of seat (1).