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CN205499305U - Blade oblique angle adjusting device - Google Patents

Blade oblique angle adjusting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205499305U
CN205499305U CN201620308848.5U CN201620308848U CN205499305U CN 205499305 U CN205499305 U CN 205499305U CN 201620308848 U CN201620308848 U CN 201620308848U CN 205499305 U CN205499305 U CN 205499305U
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China
Prior art keywords
angle
propeller blade
blade
operation center
modulation motor
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201620308848.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
梁锡铅
赵云
张恒
黎伟强
韦灵
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Guangxi University of Science and Technology
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Guangxi University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种叶片斜角调整装置,包括角度传感器、调角电机控制装置、电源装置、控制操作中心和螺旋桨叶片,所述的角度传感器、电源装置与控制操作中心电连接,所述的电源装置与调角电机控制装置电连接;所述的角度传感器将检测到的角度数据传递至控制操作中心;控制操作中心将接收到的螺旋桨叶片角度数据信息与目标角度信息进行对比,根据差值将控制信号传输至调角电机控制装置。本实用新型能够在螺旋桨叶片转速恒定的情况下,可以动态、瞬时控制叶片斜角,通过改变叶片斜角角度来完成驱动前进、后退、加速、减速命令,使复杂的变速环节变得简单。

The utility model relates to a blade bevel angle adjustment device, which comprises an angle sensor, an angle adjustment motor control device, a power supply device, a control operation center and propeller blades, the angle sensor, the power supply device are electrically connected with the control operation center, and the The power supply unit is electrically connected to the angle adjustment motor control device; the angle sensor transmits the detected angle data to the control operation center; the control operation center compares the received propeller blade angle data information with the target angle information, and according to the difference The control signal is transmitted to the angle adjustment motor control device. The utility model can dynamically and instantaneously control the blade bevel angle under the condition that the rotation speed of the propeller blade is constant, and complete the driving forward, backward, acceleration and deceleration commands by changing the blade bevel angle angle, so that the complex speed change link becomes simple.

Description

叶片斜角调整装置Blade bevel adjustment device

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及螺旋桨领域,特别涉及一种叶片斜角调整装置。 The utility model relates to the field of propellers, in particular to a blade bevel angle adjustment device.

背景技术 Background technique

现阶段各种驱动使用的螺旋桨叶片斜角一般是固定的,前进或后退通过螺旋桨的正转及反转实现,而加速或减速则通过控制螺旋桨的转速实现。这种螺旋桨叶片斜角固定式的结构在驱动过程中每完成一个不同的命令需要做出不同的动作,这使得控制装置复杂,控制过程繁琐。此时,需要提供一种叶片斜角调整装置,仅通过改变螺旋桨叶片的角度就可以完成驱动过程中的前进、后退、加速和减速命令。 The bevel angle of the propeller blades used in various drives at this stage is generally fixed, forward or backward is realized by forward and reverse rotation of the propeller, and acceleration or deceleration is realized by controlling the speed of the propeller. The propeller blade with a fixed bevel angle needs to perform different actions during the driving process to complete a different command, which makes the control device complicated and the control process cumbersome. At this time, it is necessary to provide a blade pitch adjustment device, which can complete the forward, backward, acceleration and deceleration commands during the driving process only by changing the angle of the propeller blades.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型需要解决的技术问题是,提供一种叶片斜角调整装置,仅通过改变螺旋桨叶片的角度就可以完成驱动过程中的前进、后退、加速和减速命令。 The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a blade bevel angle adjustment device, which can complete the forward, backward, acceleration and deceleration commands in the driving process only by changing the angle of the propeller blade.

本实用新型的技术方案如下:一种叶片斜角调整装置,包括角度传感器、调角电机控制装置、电源装置、控制操作中心和螺旋桨叶片, The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: a blade bevel angle adjustment device, including an angle sensor, an angle adjustment motor control device, a power supply device, a control operation center and a propeller blade,

所述的角度传感器、电源装置与控制操作中心电连接,所述的电源装置与调角电机控制装置电连接; The angle sensor, the power supply device are electrically connected to the control operation center, and the power supply device is electrically connected to the angle adjustment motor control device;

所述的角度传感器用于检测螺旋桨叶片的斜角角度,并将检测到的角度数据传递至控制操作中心; The angle sensor is used to detect the bevel angle of the propeller blade, and transmits the detected angle data to the control operation center;

所述的控制操作中心根据设定的螺旋桨叶片的目标角度信息,将接收到的螺旋桨叶片角度数据信息与目标角度信息进行对比,计算出螺旋桨叶片角度数据信息与目标角度信息差值,根据差值正负值来发出调角电机正转、反转控制信号,或者当差值为0时发出停止控制信号,传输至调角电机控制装置; The control operation center compares the received propeller blade angle data information with the target angle information according to the set target angle information of the propeller blade, and calculates the difference between the propeller blade angle data information and the target angle information, and according to the difference The positive and negative values are used to send the forward and reverse control signals of the angle adjustment motor, or when the difference is 0, the stop control signal is sent and transmitted to the angle adjustment motor control device;

所述的调角电机控制装置根据接收到的正转、反转、停止控制信号,控制调角电机的正转、反转或停止; The angle-adjusting motor control device controls the forward rotation, reverse rotation or stop of the angle-adjusting motor according to the received forward rotation, reverse rotation and stop control signals;

所述的调角电机与螺旋桨叶片连动,带动螺旋桨叶片在预设的角度范围内来回转动或者停止。 The angle-adjusting motor is interlocked with the propeller blades to drive the propeller blades to rotate back and forth within a preset angle range or to stop.

优选地,所述的叶片斜角调整装置,还包括转轴,所述的螺旋桨叶片安装于转轴的一端上,所述的调角电机安装于螺旋桨叶片根部的转轴内。 Preferably, the blade pitch adjustment device further includes a rotating shaft, the propeller blade is installed on one end of the rotating shaft, and the angle adjustment motor is installed in the rotating shaft at the root of the propeller blade.

优选地,所述的角度传感器安装于螺旋桨叶片的根部。 Preferably, the angle sensor is installed at the root of the propeller blade.

本实用新型的工作原理为:角度传感器检测螺旋桨叶片的斜角角度,并将检测到的角度数据传递至控制操作中心;控制操作中心根据设定的螺旋桨叶片的目标角度信息,将接收到的螺旋桨叶片角度数据信息与目标角度信息进行对比,计算出螺旋桨叶片角度数据信息与目标角度信息差值,根据差值正负值来发出调角电机正转、反转控制信号,或者当差值为0时发出停止控制信号,传输至调角电机控制装置;调角电机控制装置根据接收到的正转、反转、停止控制信号,控制调角电机的正转、反转或停止,调角电机带动螺旋桨叶片在预设的角度范围内来回转动或者停止。 The working principle of the utility model is: the angle sensor detects the bevel angle of the propeller blade, and transmits the detected angle data to the control operation center; the control operation center transfers the received propeller blade angle information according to the set target angle information Compare the blade angle data information with the target angle information, calculate the difference between the propeller blade angle data information and the target angle information, and send the forward and reverse control signals of the angle adjustment motor according to the positive and negative values of the difference, or when the difference is 0 When the stop control signal is sent, it is transmitted to the angle adjustment motor control device; the angle adjustment motor control device controls the forward rotation, reverse rotation or stop of the angle adjustment motor according to the received forward rotation, reverse rotation, and stop control signals, and the angle adjustment motor drives The propeller blades rotate back and forth or stop within a preset angle range.

本实用新型的有益效果: The beneficial effects of the utility model:

1、本实用新型能够在螺旋桨叶片转速恒定的情况下,可以动态、瞬时控制叶片斜角,通过改变叶片斜角角度来完成驱动前进、后退、加速、减速命令,使复杂的变速环节变得简单; 1. The utility model can dynamically and instantaneously control the blade bevel angle under the condition that the speed of the propeller blade is constant, and complete the driving forward, backward, acceleration and deceleration commands by changing the blade bevel angle angle, so that the complex speed change link becomes simple ;

2、本实用新型应用角度传感器来实时检测螺旋桨叶片的斜角角度,为控制操作中心提供实时数据信息,使得控制操作中心做出的控制信号更为精确; 2. The utility model uses an angle sensor to detect the bevel angle of the propeller blade in real time, and provides real-time data information for the control operation center, so that the control signal made by the control operation center is more accurate;

3、本实用新型应用调角电机带动控制螺旋桨叶片角度的调整,使调整过程更为简单。 3. The utility model uses an angle-adjusting motor to drive and control the adjustment of the propeller blade angle, which makes the adjustment process simpler.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型工作原理图 Fig. 1 is the working principle diagram of the utility model

图2为本实用新型结构图 Fig. 2 is the structural diagram of the utility model

1-角度传感器;2-电源装置;3-螺旋桨叶片;4-调角电机;5-转轴。 1-angle sensor; 2-power supply device; 3-propeller blade; 4-angle adjustment motor; 5-rotating shaft.

具体实施方式 detailed description

下面通过附图和实施例说明本实用新型。 Illustrate the utility model below by accompanying drawing and embodiment.

实施例1 Example 1

本实施例提供一种叶片斜角调整装置,包括角度传感器1、调角电机控制装置、电源装置2、控制操作中心和螺旋桨叶片3, This embodiment provides a blade pitch adjustment device, including an angle sensor 1, an angle adjustment motor control device, a power supply device 2, a control operation center and a propeller blade 3,

所述的角度传感器1、电源装置2与控制操作中心电连接,所述的电源装置2与调角电机控制装置电连接; The angle sensor 1 and the power supply unit 2 are electrically connected to the control operation center, and the power supply unit 2 is electrically connected to the angle adjustment motor control unit;

所述的角度传感器1用于检测螺旋桨叶片3的斜角角度,并将检测到的角度数据传递至控制操作中心; The angle sensor 1 is used to detect the bevel angle of the propeller blade 3, and transmit the detected angle data to the control operation center;

所述的控制操作中心根据设定的螺旋桨叶片3的目标角度信息,将接收到的螺旋桨叶片3角度数据信息与目标角度信息进行对比,计算出螺旋桨叶片3角度数据信息与目标角度信息差值,根据差值正负值来发出调角电机4正转、反转控制信号,或者当差值为0时发出停止控制信号,传输至调角电机控制装置; The control operation center compares the received propeller blade 3 angle data information with the target angle information according to the set target angle information of the propeller blade 3, and calculates the difference between the propeller blade 3 angle data information and the target angle information, Send the forward rotation and reverse rotation control signals of the angle adjustment motor 4 according to the positive and negative values of the difference, or send a stop control signal when the difference is 0, and transmit it to the angle adjustment motor control device;

所述的调角电机控制装置根据接收到的正转、反转、停止控制信号,控制调角电机4的正转、反转或停止; The angle-adjusting motor control device controls the forward rotation, reverse rotation or stop of the angle-adjusting motor 4 according to the received forward rotation, reverse rotation, and stop control signals;

所述的调角电机4与螺旋桨叶片3连动,带动螺旋桨叶片3在预设的角度范围内来回转动或者停止。 The angle-adjusting motor 4 is interlocked with the propeller blade 3 to drive the propeller blade 3 to rotate back and forth within a preset angle range or to stop.

所述的叶片斜角调整装置,还包括转轴5,所述的螺旋桨叶片3安装于转轴5的一端上,所述的调角电机4安装于螺旋桨叶片3根部的转轴5内。 The blade pitch adjustment device also includes a rotating shaft 5, the propeller blade 3 is installed on one end of the rotating shaft 5, and the angle adjustment motor 4 is installed in the rotating shaft 5 at the root of the propeller blade 3.

所述的角度传感器1安装于螺旋桨叶片3的根部。 The angle sensor 1 is installed on the root of the propeller blade 3 .

本实用新型的工作原理为:角度传感器1检测螺旋桨叶片3的斜角角度,并将检测到的角度数据传递至控制操作中心;控制操作中心根据设定的螺旋桨叶片3的目标角度信息,将接收到的螺旋桨叶片3角度数据信息与目标角度信息进行对比,计算出螺旋桨叶片3角度数据信息与目标角度信息差值,根据差值正负值来发出调角电机4正转、反转控制信号,或者当差值为0时发出停止控制信号,传输至调角电机控制装置;调角电机控制装置根据接收到的正转、反转、停止控制信号,控制调角电机4的正转、反转或停止,调角电机4带动螺旋桨叶片3在预设的角度范围内来回转动或者停止。 The working principle of the utility model is: the angle sensor 1 detects the bevel angle of the propeller blade 3, and transmits the detected angle data to the control operation center; the control operation center will receive The obtained propeller blade 3 angle data information is compared with the target angle information, the difference between the propeller blade 3 angle data information and the target angle information is calculated, and the forward rotation and reverse rotation control signals of the angle adjustment motor 4 are sent according to the positive and negative values of the difference. Or send a stop control signal when the difference is 0, and transmit it to the angle adjustment motor control device; the angle adjustment motor control device controls the forward rotation and reverse rotation of the angle adjustment motor 4 according to the received forward rotation, reverse rotation, and stop control signals Or stop, the angle adjustment motor 4 drives the propeller blade 3 to rotate back and forth in the preset angle range or stop.

Claims (3)

1. a blade oblique angle adjusting apparatus, controls device, supply unit (2) including angular transducer (1), Angle Modulation Motor, controls operation center and propeller blade (3), it is characterised in that:
Described angular transducer (1), supply unit (2) electrically connect with controlling operation center, and described supply unit (2) controls device with Angle Modulation Motor and electrically connects;
Described angular transducer (1) is used for detecting the angle of bevel of propeller blade (3), and is transferred to the angle-data detected control operation center;
Described controls operation center's target angle information according to the propeller blade (3) set, propeller blade (3) the angle-data information received is contrasted with target angle information, calculate propeller blade (3) angle-data information and target angle information difference, Angle Modulation Motor (4) rotating forward, reverse control signal is sent according to difference positive and negative values, or send stopping control signal when difference is 0, transmit to Angle Modulation Motor control device;
Described Angle Modulation Motor control device according to the rotating forward received, invert, stop control signal, the forward, reverse or stop controlling Angle Modulation Motor (4) stop;
Described Angle Modulation Motor (4) interlocks with propeller blade (3), drives propeller blade (3) to come back rotation or stopping in default angular range.
Blade oblique angle the most according to claim 1 adjusting apparatus, it is characterized in that: also include rotating shaft (5), described propeller blade (3) is installed on one end of rotating shaft (5), and described Angle Modulation Motor (4) is installed in the rotating shaft (5) of propeller blade (3) root.
Blade oblique angle the most according to claim 1 adjusting apparatus, it is characterised in that: described angular transducer (1) is installed on the root of propeller blade (3).
CN201620308848.5U 2016-04-14 2016-04-14 Blade oblique angle adjusting device Expired - Fee Related CN205499305U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109765056A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-05-17 镇江同舟螺旋桨有限公司 A kind of adjustable pitch propeller crop leaf measuring instrument
CN112660368A (en) * 2019-10-15 2021-04-16 上海峰飞航空科技有限公司 Control method and system for flight resistance of vertical take-off and landing unmanned aerial vehicle

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109765056A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-05-17 镇江同舟螺旋桨有限公司 A kind of adjustable pitch propeller crop leaf measuring instrument
CN112660368A (en) * 2019-10-15 2021-04-16 上海峰飞航空科技有限公司 Control method and system for flight resistance of vertical take-off and landing unmanned aerial vehicle

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160824

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee