CN204435648U - Heat insulation building block - Google Patents

Abstract

A kind of heat insulation building block, it is overall in rectangular shape, and be provided with many row's insulation holes in it, often row's insulation hole comprises multiple insulation hole (11); Many row's insulation holes form an insulation hole array, and insulation array periphery, hole forms an astragal shape physical layer, and the top of banded physical layer is upper physical layer (131), and the bottom of banded physical layer is lower physical layer (141); Upper physical layer (131) and lower physical layer (141) are respectively equipped with the heat preservation tank (15) of one or more, the degree of depth of described heat preservation tank (15) is greater than the thickness of the banded physical layer in relevant position.It can improve the heat insulation effect on building block top layer, thus realizes the heat insulation effect improving whole insulation blocks, and it can also save material.

Description

Heat insulation building block

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of constructional materials, and especially a kind of building block, it is a kind of heat insulation building block particularly.

Background technology

As shown in figure 13, current hollow heat insulation building block, many row'ss insulation hole (shown in Figure 13 is that 11 rows are incubated hole) are provided with in it, often row insulation hole comprise shown in multiple insulation hole 11(Figure 13 for 3-4 be incubated hole), multiple insulation holes between adjacent two row's insulation holes are staggered, and the position, insulation hole namely between adjacent two row's insulation holes is not concordant; This hollow heat insulation building block has good heat insulation effect:

1. there is in building block body multiple hollow insulating hole, the structural strength of building block can be ensured, simultaneously, hollow insulating hole can reduce the transmission efficiency of heat energy in building block greatly, particularly reduce inward-outward direction (left and right directions namely shown in Figure 13) transmission of the body of wall that heat energy is formed in building block, play heat insulation effect to building.

2. the multiple insulation holes between adjacent two row's insulation holes are staggered, and extend heat bridge (i.e. heat energy transmission channels), reduce further the efficiency that heat energy transmits at left and right directions (left and right directions shown in Figure 13), play better heat insulation effect.

But also there is following problem in current this insulation blocks:

Many row's insulation holes form an insulation hole array, insulation hole array outer edge line forms an internal insulation region (as the region that dotted line 12 surrounds), simultaneously, just be positioned in building block outside internal insulation region and define an astragal shape physical layer, two physical layers up and down that the lower edges being particularly positioned at heat insulation building block is formed, as dotted line 13, 14 regions surrounded, be respectively physical layer 131, lower physical layer 141, do not cut off in the middle of it, such heat energy is without the need to transmission of detouring, heat energy can directly at upper physical layer 131, be delivered to the other end (namely from building block while be delivered to another side) from one end in lower physical layer 141, also namely heat energy can be directly delivered to external surface from inner surface from the body of wall of building, or (axis in insulation hole 11 is consistent with the surfaces externally and internally of body of wall to be directly delivered to inner surface from external surface, also namely substantially parallel), that is near the lower edges of building block, define the straight-through region of two heat trnasfer, heat energy to be easy in this straight-through region, from being delivered to another side, heat insulation effect is greatly affected.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model be overcome prior art above-mentioned deficiency and a kind of heat insulation building block is provided, it can strengthen the heat insulation effect on building block top layer, thus realizes improving the heat insulation effect of whole insulation blocks, and can save material.

The technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of heat insulation building block, and it is overall in rectangular shape, and be provided with many row's insulation holes in it, often row's insulation hole comprises multiple insulation hole; Many row's insulation holes form an insulation hole array, and insulation array periphery, hole forms an astragal shape physical layer, and the top of banded physical layer is upper physical layer, and the bottom of banded physical layer is lower physical layer; Upper physical layer and lower physical layer are respectively equipped with the heat preservation tank of one or more.

The further technical scheme of the utility model is: described every bar heat preservation tank arranges that to be incubated hole corresponding respectively with one.

The utility model further technical scheme is: the degree of depth of described heat preservation tank is the thickness being greater than the banded physical layer in relevant position, and namely heat preservation tank passes banded physical layer and stretches in the array of insulation hole.

The utility model further technical scheme is: the depth H of described heat preservation tank is two times of the thickness L of upper physical layer or lower physical layer, i.e. H=L+ L.

The utility model also further technical scheme is: described upper physical layer is provided with one to five heat preservation tank, and lower physical layer is provided with one to five heat preservation tank.

The further technical scheme of the utility model is: described upper physical layer is provided with two heat preservation tanks, and lower physical layer is provided with two heat preservation tanks.

The further technical scheme of the utility model is: insulation hole is 8-15 row, and the multiple insulation holes between adjacent two row's insulation holes are staggered; Insulation hole is through hole.

The utility model compared with prior art has following features:

1. the utility model is by establishing groove in upper and lower surface, thus improves the heat insulation effect on building block top layer, thus realizes the heat insulation effect improving whole insulation blocks.

2. by increasing groove, thus reducing building block filler, namely saving material.

Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, detailed construction of the present utility model is further described.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 1;

Fig. 2 is the rear elevation of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 1;

Fig. 4 is the right view of Fig. 1;

Fig. 5 is the top view of Fig. 1;

Fig. 6 is the upward view of Fig. 1;

Fig. 7 is the perspective view of the utility model embodiment 1;

Fig. 8 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 3;

Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 2;

Figure 10 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 3;

Figure 11 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 4;

Figure 12 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 5;

Figure 13 is the structural representation of prior art.

Detailed description of the invention

Embodiment 1

As shown in figures 1-8: a kind of heat insulation building block, it is overall in cuboid (comprising square) shape, many row's insulation holes are provided with in it, generally be set to 8 ~ 15 rows, shown in Fig. 1-2,7-8 is that 11 rows are incubated hole, often row's insulation hole comprises multiple (shown in Fig. 1-2,7-8 is 3-4) insulation hole 11, multiple insulation holes 11 between adjacent two row's insulation holes are staggered, namely the insulation hole about 11 not concordant (as shown in Fig. 1,8) between adjacent two row's insulation holes, for convenience of making and improving heat insulation effect, insulation hole 11 is generally through hole; Many row's insulation holes form an insulation hole array, insulation hole array outer edge line forms an internal insulation region (as the region that dotted line 12 surrounds), simultaneously, just define an astragal shape physical layer in the periphery, internal insulation region of heat insulation building block, top is upper physical layer 131, bottom is lower physical layer 141, be respectively as dotted line 13,14 the scope that surrounds.

Upper and lower (" up and down " be with the orientation shown in Fig. 1 or Fig. 8) side being positioned at heat insulation building block is respectively equipped with two heat preservation tanks 15, namely go up physical layer 131 and be provided with two heat preservation tanks 15 with lower physical layer 141, every bar heat preservation tank 15 is arranged with one respectively and is incubated hole 11 corresponding (namely aliging), the degree of depth of heat preservation tank 15 is be deep in the region of insulation hole array, thus cut off upper physical layer 131 and lower physical layer 141, namely heat preservation tank 15 passes the sideline in internal insulation region and stretches in internal insulation region, the depth H of heat preservation tank 15 preferably goes up two times of the thickness L of physical layer 131 or lower physical layer 141, i.e. H=2L, heat preservation tank 15 has cut off heat energy and has linearly transmitted in upper physical layer 131 with lower physical layer 141, thus cut off heat energy linearly from heat insulation building block while be delivered to another side, heat energy can only transmit around to the support entity part in internal insulation region in heat insulation building block, like this, be the equal of increase heat bridge, can heat transference efficiency be reduced, play the effect of insulation.

During use, will the axis consistent with the bearing of trend of the metope of the body of wall that heat insulation building block builds up (namely parallel) in insulation hole 11, the body of wall face be namely incubated when the radial direction in hole and heat insulation building block build up body of wall is perpendicular.

Embodiment 2

As shown in Figure 9: a kind of heat insulation building block; The main distinction of itself and embodiment 1 is: the upper side of heat insulation building block is provided with a heat preservation tank 15, and its downside is provided with a heat preservation tank 15; Other structure technology feature is with embodiment 1.

Embodiment 3

As shown in Figure 10: a kind of heat insulation building block; The main distinction of itself and embodiment 1 or 2 is: the upper side of heat insulation building block is provided with three heat preservation tanks 15, and its downside is provided with three heat preservation tanks 15; Other structure technology feature is with embodiment 1 or 2.

Embodiment 4

As shown in figure 11: a kind of heat insulation building block; The main distinction of itself and embodiment 1 or 2 or 3 is: the upper side of heat insulation building block is provided with four heat preservation tanks 15, and its downside is provided with four heat preservation tanks 15; Other structure technology feature is with embodiment 1 or 2 or 3.

Embodiment 5

As shown in figure 12: a kind of heat insulation building block; The main distinction of itself and embodiment 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 is: the upper side of heat insulation building block is provided with five heat preservation tanks 15, and its downside is provided with five heat preservation tanks 15; Other structure technology feature is with embodiment 1 or 2 or 3 or 4.

The utility model is not limited to above-mentioned concrete structure, as long as brick body upper side is or/and the building block that downside is provided with groove (number of the groove of upper and lower side can be unequal) just drops within protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a heat insulation building block, it is overall in rectangular shape, and be provided with many row's insulation holes in it, often row's insulation hole comprises multiple insulation hole (11); Many row's insulation holes form an insulation hole array, and insulation array periphery, hole forms an astragal shape physical layer, and the top of banded physical layer is upper physical layer (131), and the bottom of banded physical layer is lower physical layer (141); It is characterized in that: the heat preservation tank (15) upper physical layer (131) and lower physical layer (141) being respectively equipped with one or more.

2. heat insulation building block according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described every bar heat preservation tank (15) arranges that to be incubated hole (11) corresponding respectively with one.

3. heat insulation building block according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the degree of depth of described heat preservation tank (15) is greater than the thickness of the banded physical layer in relevant position, namely heat preservation tank (15) to stretch in the array of insulation hole through banded physical layer.

4. heat insulation building block according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the depth H of described heat preservation tank (15) is two times of the thickness L of upper physical layer (131) or lower physical layer (141), i.e. H=L+ L.

5. heat insulation building block according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described upper physical layer (131) is provided with one to five heat preservation tank (15), lower physical layer (141) is provided with one to five heat preservation tank (15).

6. heat insulation building block according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described upper physical layer (131) is provided with one to five heat preservation tank (15), lower physical layer (141) is provided with one to five heat preservation tank (15).

7. heat insulation building block according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described upper physical layer (131) is provided with one to five heat preservation tank (15), lower physical layer (141) is provided with one to five heat preservation tank (15).

8. heat insulation building block according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described upper physical layer (131) is provided with two heat preservation tanks (15), and lower physical layer (141) is provided with two heat preservation tanks (15).

9. heat insulation building block according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described upper physical layer (131) is provided with two heat preservation tanks (15), and lower physical layer (141) is provided with two heat preservation tanks (15).

10. heat insulation building block according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described insulation hole is 8 ~ 15 rows, and the multiple insulation holes (11) between adjacent two row's insulation holes are staggered; Insulation hole (11) is through hole.