CN204380987U - The washing facility of Tubers of Ophiopogon japonicus roughing - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to washing equipment for the rough processing of Ophiopogon japonicus roots, comprising a cleaning tank with a through groove at the bottom, a sealing plate at the bottom of the cleaning tank, a water outlet on the sealing plate, and a detachable sealing plate arranged in the cleaning tank At the bottom, a rotating shaft controlled by a motor is arranged in the cleaning tank, and a cleaning chamber is arranged on the rotating shaft. At least 4 material holding chambers are uniformly arranged in the cleaning chamber, and each material holding chamber is provided with a feeding port. The utility model avoids the damage of the root of Radix Ophiopogon japonicus when it is put in by setting at least 4 storage chambers, and the bottom of the cleaning tank is provided with a through groove for collecting the root of Radix Ophiopogon japonicus after cleaning, which avoids the damage of the root of Radix Ophiopogon japonicus. Injury when pouring out, thus, overcomes the problem that the existing Radix Radix Radix Root tubers are easily damaged during the cleaning process; and the utility model cleans the Radix Radix Radix Radix Radix Roots by setting, avoiding the labor intensity of manual cleaning Bigger problem.

Description

Washing equipment for rough processing of Ophiopogon japonicus roots

technical field

The utility model relates to the field of Ophiopogon japonicus processing machinery, in particular to a washing device for rough processing Ophiopogon japonicus roots.

Background technique

Traditional Chinese medicine is a traditional cultural treasure of our country, and it is also the precious wealth of our entire mankind. With the continuous development of the Chinese medicine industry, the demand for Chinese medicinal materials has risen sharply. Many medicinal materials have been artificially planted in this project.

Ophiopogon japonicus is a medicinal material in great demand. It can be used to treat diseases such as fever, body fluid injury, upset, dry throat and lung heat, cough, tuberculosis, and hematemesis. Artificial cultivation has been realized. Ophiopogon japonicus is divided into Ophiopogon japonicus seedlings, tubers and root hairs. When Ophiopogon japonicus is harvested, the tubers are cut off, and those with better growth are selected for seeding. The cut tubers are used for subsequent processing into Ophiopogon japonicus finished products. The processing of the root must first be cleaned, dried after cleaning, and cut off the root hairs after drying, and then used for deep processing or packaging.

Existing cleaning of root tubers generally adopts manual washing. On the one hand, the labor intensity is high, and on the other hand, the root tubers of Ophiopogon japonicus are easily damaged during the cleaning process.

Utility model content

The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide a kind of washing equipment for the rough processing of Radix Ophiopogon japonicus root, to overcome the labor intensity of washing the existing Radix Radix Radix Radix Root damaged problem.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve the above-mentioned problems is: the washing equipment for the rough processing of Ophiopogon japonicus roots, including a cleaning tank with a through groove at the bottom, a base at the bottom of the cleaning tank, and a cleaning tank at the bottom. The sealing plate for sealing the through groove, the sealing plate is provided with a drain port, the side wall of the sealing plate matched with the cleaning tank is provided with a groove I matched with the sealing ring, and the side wall matched with the sealing plate at the bottom of the cleaning tank is provided with a The groove II for the sealing ring, the motor-controlled rotating shaft is set in the cleaning tank, and at least 2 mesh-like cleaning chambers are evenly arranged on the rotating shaft, and at least 4 material storage chambers are uniformly arranged in the cleaning chamber, and the adjacent container The material chambers are separated by mesh screens, each material chamber is provided with a material inlet, the side wall of the cleaning tank is provided with a water spray pipe I, and a water pipe is provided in the rotating shaft. A branch pipe is arranged between them, and two rows of water spray pipes II respectively matched with the two cleaning chambers are arranged on the branch pipe. At present, the harvested Radix Ophiopogon japonicus tubers are cleaned manually or by simple machinery. The process of manual washing is to place the harvested Radix Ophiopogon japonicus roots in bamboo baskets after shaking the soil for the first time, and then immerse the bamboo baskets in water and shake them manually. Bamboo baskets or stepping on and rubbing the Ophiopogon japonicus in bamboo baskets. The existing manual washing method is labor-intensive. The simple mechanical cleaning is to put the harvested Ophiopogon japonicus roots into the cleaning frame, and start the cleaning frame to rotate through the motor. Because the Radix Ophiopogon japonicus tubers are put into the cleaning box directly to cause damage to the Radix Ophiopogon japonicus tubers, after the Radix Ophiopogon japonicus tubers are cleaned, they are also directly poured out of the Radix Ophiopogon japonicus tubers in the cleaning box, which will also cause the The damage of winter tubers; the rotating shaft of the utility model can rotate under the drive of the motor, and the rotation of the rotating shaft drives the rotation of the cleaning chamber on it, and the tubers of Radix Ophiopogon japonicus are placed in the cleaning chamber, because the cleaning chamber is at least evenly and symmetrically provided with 4 There are three storage chambers, and the adjacent storage chambers are separated by mesh screens. Each storage chamber is provided with a feed port, and the roots of Radix Ophiopogon japonicus can be placed in different storage chambers in batches. Due to the space in the storage chamber Compared with the whole cleaning chamber, it is smaller, so when putting in the root of Radix Ophiopogon japonicus, the descending height of the root of Radix Ophiopogon japonicus is small, which will not cause damage to the tuber of Radix Ophiopogon japonicus when it is put into the cleaning cavity. After cleaning, remove the sealing plate , rotate the cleaning chamber, so that the Radix Radix Radix Roots in each storage chamber are poured into the collection frame separately, so the damage when the Radix Radix Radix Radix Roots are cleaned and poured out can be avoided; when the motor is started, the water valve is started at the same time, so that the cleaning chamber is While rotating, there is water to wash the roots of Ophiopogon japonicus in the cleaning chamber, and water spray pipes I and II are respectively arranged in different directions of the cleaning chamber to wash the roots of Ophiopogon japonicus in different directions, so that the roots of Ophiopogon japonicus are washed The roots are thoroughly cleaned, the cleaning chamber is a mesh structure, and the aperture of the holes on the net is smaller than the diameter of Ophiopogon japonicus, which prevents the roots of Ophiopogon japonicus from leaking out of the cleaning chamber. Damage when putting in, and the bottom end of cleaning tank is provided with the through groove that is used to collect the Radix Radix Radix Root after cleaning, has avoided the damage of Radix Radix Radix Radix Root when pouring out, so, has overcome existing Radix Radix Radix Radix Radix Radix Radix Radix Radix Radix Radix Radix Radix Radix Radix Radix Radix Radix Radix Radix Radix Radix Radix Radix Radix Radix Radix Radix Root and so on. During the cleaning process, the roots of Ophiopogon japonicus are easily damaged; and the utility model avoids the problem of high labor intensity of manual cleaning by setting the tubers of Ophiopogon japonicus for cleaning.

Further, the upper end surface of the sealing plate is lower than the inner surface of the bottom of the cleaning tank, and the lower end surface of the sealing plate protrudes from the bottom of the cleaning tank. The upper end surface of the sealing plate is lower than the bottom inner surface of the cleaning tank to facilitate the sewage in the cleaning tank to flow into the sealing plate; the lower end surface of the sealing plate protrudes from the bottom of the cleaning tank to facilitate the installation and disassembly of the sealing plate.

Further, the cleaning tank and the sealing plate have a circular arc transition. The circular arc transition has less resistance, which facilitates the sewage in the cleaning tank to flow into the sealing plate, and then be discharged from the water outlet provided on the sealing plate.

Further, the diameter of the holes on the network structure of the cleaning chamber is the average diameter of the tuber root of Ophiopogon japonicus. The diameter here refers to the diameter of the largest diameter of a single Ophiopogon japonicus root. A hole with such a diameter can ensure the cleaning of the Ophiopogon japonicus root and the discharge of the cleaning water from the cleaning chamber on the one hand, and can screen the size of the Ophiopogon japonicus root on the other hand. Sieve out the Radix Ophiopogon japonicus whose maximum diameter is smaller than the aperture to ensure the quality of Radix Ophiopogon japonicus roots.

Further, the cleaning chamber is a hollow cylindrical structure. That is, the rotating shaft can be regarded as the central axis of the cleaning chamber with a cylindrical structure, so that the cleaning chamber has less resistance when rotating, which facilitates the rotation of the cleaning chamber.

Further, the height of the cylindrical structure is 100mm-150mm. If the height of the cylindrical structure is too high, the tubers of Radix Ophiopogon japonicus placed in the cleaning chamber will be too dense, which is not conducive to the cleaning of the tubers of Radix Ophiopogon japonicus. If the height of the cylindrical structure is too low, the space will not be well utilized, resulting in For the waste of resources, setting the height of the cylindrical structure to 100mm-150mm can not only ensure the cleaning of the root tubers of Ophiopogon japonicus, but also avoid the waste of resources.

In summary, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

1. The utility model avoids the damage of Radix Ophiopogon japonicus roots when put in by arranging at least 4 material chambers, and the bottom of the cleaning tank is provided with a channel for collecting the cleaned Radix Radix Radix Radix Roots, avoiding the Damage to winter tubers during pouring.

2. The utility model cleans the Ophiopogon japonicus root with special washing equipment, avoiding the problem of excessive labor intensity during manual cleaning.

3. Through the rotation of the cleaning chamber, the utility model makes the roots of Radix Ophiopogon japonicus in the storage chamber relatively move and rub against each other, and at the same time, there are water spray pipes I and II to wash the roots of Radix Ophiopogon japonicus in the cleaning chamber, avoiding The root of Ophiopogon japonicus is not cleaned thoroughly.

4. In the utility model, the diameter of the holes on the mesh structure of the cleaning chamber is set as the average diameter of the Radix Radix Radix Root, and the size of the Radix Radix Radix Root is screened, and the Radix Radix Radix whose maximum diameter is smaller than the aperture is screened out to ensure that Radix Radix Radix The quality of the root tubers.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a partial sectional view of a washing machine.

Marks and corresponding component names in the attached drawings:

1—cleaning tank; 2—rotating shaft; 3—motor; 4—drain outlet; 5—base; 6—cleaning cavity; 7—branch pipe; 8—sealing plate; —groove II; 61—feed inlet; 71—spray pipe II; 81—groove I.

Detailed ways

The utility model will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the embodiments and accompanying drawings, but the implementation of the utility model is not limited thereto.

Example:

As shown in Figure 1, the washing equipment used for the rough processing of Ophiopogon japonicus tubers includes a cleaning tank 1 with a through groove at the bottom, a base 5 is provided at the bottom of the cleaning tank 1, and a bottom for sealing the through groove is provided at the bottom of the cleaning tank 1. The sealing plate 8, the cleaning tank 1 and the sealing plate 8 arc transition, the upper end surface of the sealing plate 8 is lower than the bottom inner surface of the cleaning tank 1, the lower end surface of the sealing plate 8 protrudes from the bottom of the cleaning tank 1, and the sealing plate 8 A drain port 4 is provided, a groove I81 matching the sealing ring 9 is provided on the side wall where the sealing plate 8 cooperates with the cleaning tank 1, and a groove I81 matching the sealing ring 9 is provided on the side wall matching the sealing plate 8 at the bottom of the cleaning tank 1. The matching groove II12, the cleaning tank 1 is provided with the rotating shaft 2 controlled by the motor 3, and the rotating shaft 2 is evenly provided with 2 mesh-like cleaning chambers 6, the cleaning chamber 6 is a hollow cylindrical structure, and the cylindrical structure The height is 100mm ~ 150mm, the aperture of the holes on the mesh structure of the cleaning chamber 6 is the average diameter of Radix Ophiopogon japonicus roots, and there are 4 material storage chambers uniformly arranged in the cleaning chamber 6, and mesh screens are used between adjacent material storage chambers. Open, each material chamber is provided with a feed port 61, the side wall of the cleaning tank 1 is provided with a water spray pipe I11, the rotating shaft 2 is provided with a water pipe, and the adjacent cleaning chamber 6 on the rotating shaft 2 is provided with a The branch pipe 7 is provided with two rows of water spray pipes II 71 respectively matched with the two cleaning chambers 6 .

The working principle of the utility model: place the harvested Ophiopogon japonicus roots in different material chambers in the cleaning chamber 6 through the feeding port 61, close the feeding port 61, and install the sealing plate 8 and the sealing ring 9 in the cleaning tank. At the bottom, start the motor 3 and open the water valve at the same time. In this way, the rotating shaft 2 starts to drive and drives the cleaning chamber 6. At the same time, the water spray pipe Ⅰ11 and the water spray pipe Ⅱ71 flush the cleaning chamber 6, and the Radix Ophiopogon japonicus roots in the storage chamber start Move relative to each other and rub against each other so that the tubers of Ophiopogon japonicus are cleaned. After cleaning, stop the motor and the water valve, remove the sealing plate 8, place the collection frame at the through groove of the cleaning tank 1, manually rotate the cleaning chamber 6, and clean each container. The tubers of Radix Ophiopogon japonicus in the material chamber can be poured into the collection box respectively.

As mentioned above, the utility model can be better realized.

Claims (6)

1. the washing facility of Tubers of Ophiopogon japonicus roughing, comprise the rinse bath (1) that bottom offers groove, the bottom of rinse bath (1) is provided with pedestal (5), it is characterized in that, the bottom of described rinse bath (1) is provided with the sealing plate (8) for sealing groove, sealing plate (8) is provided with discharge outlet (4), the sidewall that sealing plate (8) coordinates with rinse bath (1) is provided with the groove I (81) coordinated with sealing ring (9), the sidewall that rinse bath (1) bottom groove coordinates with sealing plate (8) offers the groove II (12) coordinated with sealing ring (9), the rotating shaft (2) controlled by motor (3) is provided with in rinse bath (1), rotating shaft (2) is at least evenly provided with 2 cancellated cleaning chambers (6), at least evenly be provided with 4 in cleaning chambers (6) and hold material room, mesh screen is adopted to separate between adjacent appearance material room, each appearance material room is provided with charging aperture (61), the sidewall of described rinse bath (1) is provided with sparge pipe I (11), rotating shaft is provided with water pipe in (2), arm (7) is provided with between the upper adjacent cleaning chambers (6) of rotating shaft (2), arm (7) is provided with the sparge pipe II (71) that two rows coordinate with 2 cleaning chambers (6) respectively.

2. the washing facility of Tubers of Ophiopogon japonicus roughing according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the upper surface of described sealing plate (8) is lower than the bottom inside face of rinse bath (1), and the lower surface of sealing plate (8) protrudes from the bottom of rinse bath (1).

3. the washing facility of Tubers of Ophiopogon japonicus roughing according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described rinse bath (1) and sealing plate (8) arc transition.

4. the washing facility of Tubers of Ophiopogon japonicus roughing according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the aperture in the hole on the network structure of described cleaning chambers (6) is the average diameter of Tubers of Ophiopogon japonicus.

5. the washing facility of the Tubers of Ophiopogon japonicus roughing according to claim 1 or 2 or 4, is characterized in that, the cylindrical structure that described cleaning chambers (6) is hollow.

6. the washing facility of Tubers of Ophiopogon japonicus roughing according to claim 5, is characterized in that, the height of described cylindrical structure is 100mm ~ 150mm.