CN1944978B - Liquid cooling apparatus - Google Patents
Liquid cooling apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN1944978B CN1944978B CN2006101627311A CN200610162731A CN1944978B CN 1944978 B CN1944978 B CN 1944978B CN 2006101627311 A CN2006101627311 A CN 2006101627311A CN 200610162731 A CN200610162731 A CN 200610162731A CN 1944978 B CN1944978 B CN 1944978B
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- Prior art keywords
- coolant bottle
- liquid
- cooling apparatus
- radiator
- liquid cooling
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims description 170
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 132
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 167
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 71
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019628 coolness Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
A liquid cooling apparatus provided on an apparatus having a heat unit generating heat, and configured to cool the heat unit by coolant includes; a coolant tank configured to store the coolant; a radiator configured to cool the coolant; and a coolant pipe which is a flow path of the coolant and connecting the coolant tank and the radiator. The coolant tank is arranged adjacent to the radiator in a horizontal direction when the apparatus disposed statically. A size of the coolant tank in a vertical direction is larger than a size of the coolant tank in a horizontal direction when the apparatus is disposed statically.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to utilize the cooling liquid cooling to produce the liquid cooling apparatus of the generating heat department of heat.
Background technique
In the past, what be widely known by the people usually was, possessed light sources such as lamp with high brightness luminescent and the light that light source sends was projected the projection type video display device of the projection lens on the screen.In addition, for the influence that suppresses effectively to cause because of heat that light source sends, projection type video display device possesses the liquid cooling apparatus of the cooling liquid utilized cooling light source.
Particularly, liquid cooling apparatus has the stream that cooling liquid flows and the radiator of the warm cooling liquid of cooling.In addition, liquid cooling apparatus has the conservation tank (below, be called conservation tank down) of the cooling liquid that the conservation tank (below, be called conservation tank) of the cooling liquid in the temporary transient storage inflow radiator and temporary transient storage flow out from radiator.
With reference to Fig. 1 so example of liquid cooling apparatus is described.As shown in Figure 1, liquid cooling apparatus has the pipe arrangement 23 of cooling objects 25 such as connecting light source and radiator 200, and makes liquid circulation via pipe arrangement 23, thus cooling cooling object 25.Also have, pump 24 passes out to cooling liquid in the pipe arrangement 23, cooling liquid circulation between cooling object 25 and radiator 200 thus.
Radiator 200 has the radiating fin 203 of pipe arrangement 202 and cooling cooling liquid in the radiator that cooling liquid passes through.In addition, by by fan 26 blowings, come cold sink 203.
Liquid cooling apparatus has the last conservation tank 204 and temporary transient the storage from the following conservation tank 205 of the cooling liquid of radiator outflow of the cooling liquid in the temporary transient storage inflow radiator 200.
In addition, be under the situation of above-below direction at the gravitational direction when having left standstill projection type video display device, last conservation tank 204 is arranged on radiator 200 tops, and following conservation tank 205 is arranged on radiator 200 belows.Thus, alleviate the load that cooling liquid is passed out to the pump 24 in the pipe arrangement 23.
Because the size of the above-below direction of projection type video display device is restricted, so can't increase upward conservation tank 204 and the size of the above-below direction of conservation tank 205 down.On the other hand, in order fully to guarantee the memory space of cooling liquid, need to increase upward conservation tank 204 and the capacity (volume) of conservation tank 205 down.
Therefore, usually, the size of the above-below direction (gravitational direction) of conservation tank 205 was big under the size of the left and right directions (substantially horizontal) of conservation tank 205 reached than last conservation tank 204 under last conservation tank 204 reached.
In addition, above last conservation tank 204, be provided with the coolant bottle 201 of storage cooling liquid, cooling liquid is injected into the coolant bottle 201 from water filling hole.Also have, good for the circulation that makes cooling liquid, and air layer (for example, the spy opens the 2002-357803 communique) is set on the top of coolant bottle 201.
At this,, also can be the hanging or portable projection type video display device in top as projection type video display device.The top hanging or portable projection type video display device in because projection type video display device towards change, so air enters in pipe arrangement 23 grades sometimes.Like this, because if air enters in pipe arrangement 23 grades, then the flow of cooling liquid reduces, so the cooling effectiveness of cooling object 25 descends.
Particularly on described in the conservation tank 204, because the size of above-below direction (gravitational direction) is littler than the size of left and right directions (substantially horizontal), so if projection type video display device (that is, liquid cooling apparatus) towards change, then air enters in pipe arrangement 23 grades easily.
Summary of the invention
A technological scheme of the present invention provides a kind of liquid cooling apparatus, and it is arranged in the device with the generating heat department that produces heat, and utilizes cooling liquid to cool off described generating heat department, it is characterized in that possessing: the coolant bottle of storing described cooling liquid; Cool off the radiator of described cooling liquid; The cooling tube of the stream of the described cooling liquid of conduct that is communicated with described coolant bottle and described radiator, on the substantially horizontal when having left standstill described device, described coolant bottle and described radiator in abutting connection with and be provided with, the size of the substantially horizontal of the described coolant bottle of the size of the gravitational direction of the described coolant bottle when having left standstill described device when having left standstill described the device is big.
Also have, " device is left standstill " is meant device is not arranged on the horizontal plane obliquely.
According to this feature because the size of the gravitational direction of coolant bottle is bigger than the size of the substantially horizontal of coolant bottle, so even liquid cooling apparatus under situation about changing, also can suppress air and enter cooling tube.In addition, can guarantee the capacity of coolant bottle.
A technological scheme of the present invention in described technological scheme of the present invention, is characterized in that, on the gravitational direction when having left standstill described device, described cooling tube is communicated with the middle body of described coolant bottle.
According to this feature, because cooling tube is communicated with the middle body of the coolant bottle of gravitational direction, so even the reversing up and down of liquid cooling apparatus also can suppress air and enter in the cooling tube.
A technological scheme of the present invention, in described technological scheme of the present invention, it is characterized in that, be under the situation of above-below direction with the gravitational direction that left standstill described when device, described coolant bottle has the shape of expanding upward and expanding from described middle body from described middle body downwards.
According to this feature, because coolant bottle has the shape of expanding upward and expanding from middle body from middle body downwards, so not only under the situation of reversing up and down of liquid cooling apparatus, even liquid cooling apparatus under the situation of changing into various directions, also can suppress air and enter in the cooling tube.
A technological scheme of the present invention, in described technological scheme of the present invention, it is characterized in that, being under the situation of above-below direction, be provided with the inlet that is used for described cooling liquid is injected described coolant bottle on the top of described coolant bottle and the bottom of described coolant bottle with the gravitational direction that left standstill described when device.
According to this feature, because be provided with inlet on the top of coolant bottle and the bottom of coolant bottle, even so under the situation of the reversing up and down of liquid cooling apparatus, any in the inlet that the bottom of the top of coolant bottle or coolant bottle is provided with also towards above opening.Therefore, cooling liquid easily can be injected in the coolant bottle.
A technological scheme of the present invention in described technological scheme of the present invention, is characterized in that described coolant bottle is a pair of coolant bottle, and described a pair of coolant bottle clips described radiator and is provided with.
According to this feature,, enter in the radiator so can suppress air because a pair of coolant bottle clips radiator and is provided with.
A technological scheme of the present invention provides a kind of liquid cooling apparatus, and it is arranged in the device with the generating heat department that produces heat, and utilizes cooling liquid to cool off described generating heat department, it is characterized in that possessing: the coolant bottle of storing described cooling liquid; Cool off the radiator of described cooling liquid; The cooling tube of the stream of the described cooling liquid of conduct that is communicated with described coolant bottle and described radiator, be under the situation of above-below direction with the gravitational direction that left standstill described when device, described a pair of coolant bottle is to clip described radiator to be arranged on the upper can of described radiator top and to clip the bottom jar that described radiator is arranged on described radiator below, the top part of described upper can reaches the top of the top other parts of described upper can, the following part of described bottom jar reaches the below of the following other parts of described bottom jar, and the shape of described upper can is identical with the shape of described bottom jar.
According to this feature, because the top part of upper can reaches the top of the top other parts of upper can, so in upper can, in the part above the upper can above the other parts of air trapping on reach upper can.Therefore, though liquid cooling apparatus under situation about changing, the air that also can suppress in the upper can enters in the cooling tube.
In addition, because the shape of upper can is identical with the shape of bottom jar, so even under the situation of reversing up and down of liquid cooling apparatus, also can suppress air and enter in the cooling tube.
A technological scheme of the present invention, in described technological scheme of the present invention, it is characterized in that, the following part of described upper can reaches the below of the following other parts of described upper can, and the top part of described bottom jar reaches the top of the top other parts of described bottom jar.
According to this feature, because the top part of bottom jar reaches the top of the top other parts of bottom jar, so in the jar of bottom, in the part above the bottom jar above the other parts of air trapping on reach the bottom jar.Therefore, though liquid cooling apparatus under situation about changing, the air that also can suppress in the jar of bottom enters in the cooling tube.
In addition, because the shape of upper can is identical with the shape of bottom jar, so even under the situation of reversing up and down of liquid cooling apparatus, also can suppress air and enter in the cooling tube.
A technological scheme of the present invention, in described technological scheme of the present invention, it is characterized in that, on the gravitational direction when having left standstill described device, described cooling tube is communicated with the middle body of described coolant bottle, be under the situation of above-below direction with the gravitational direction that left standstill described when device, described upper can and described bottom jar have the shape of expanding upward and expanding from described middle body from described middle body downwards.
According to this feature, because upper can and bottom jar have the shape of expanding upward and expanding from middle body from middle body downwards, so not only under the situation of reversing up and down of liquid cooling apparatus, even liquid cooling apparatus under the situation of changing into various directions, also can suppress air and enter in the cooling tube.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an explanatory drawing of representing liquid cooling apparatus in the past.
Fig. 2 A and Fig. 2 B are the explanatory drawings of the liquid cooling apparatus of expression embodiments of the present invention, and Fig. 2 A represents the forward configuration status, and Fig. 2 B represents reverse configuration state up and down.
Fig. 3 A and Fig. 3 B are other routine explanatory drawings of the liquid cooling apparatus of expression embodiments of the present invention, and Fig. 3 A represents the forward configuration status, and Fig. 3 B represents reverse configuration state up and down.
Fig. 4 A and Fig. 4 B are other routine explanatory drawings of the liquid cooling apparatus of expression embodiments of the present invention, and Fig. 4 A represents the forward configuration status, and Fig. 4 B represents reverse configuration state up and down.
Fig. 5 A and Fig. 5 B are other routine explanatory drawings of the liquid cooling apparatus of expression embodiments of the present invention, and Fig. 5 A represents the forward configuration status, and Fig. 5 B represents reverse configuration state up and down.
Fig. 6 is other routine explanatory drawing of the liquid cooling apparatus of expression embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is other routine explanatory drawing of the liquid cooling apparatus of expression embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is other routine explanatory drawing of the liquid cooling apparatus of expression embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is other routine explanatory drawing of the liquid cooling apparatus of expression embodiments of the present invention.
Figure 10 is other routine explanatory drawing of the liquid cooling apparatus of expression embodiments of the present invention.
Figure 11 A～Figure 11 D is respectively the stereogram of the shape example of expression coolant bottle 22F.
Figure 12 A is the explanatory drawing of 45 degree tilted configuration states of expression liquid cooling apparatus shown in Figure 10, and Figure 12 B is the explanatory drawing of 90 degree tilted configuration states of expression liquid cooling apparatus shown in Figure 10.
Figure 13 A～Figure 13 C is respectively the sectional view of the sectional shape example of expression coolant bottle 22F.
Figure 14 is other routine explanatory drawing of the liquid cooling apparatus of expression embodiments of the present invention.
Figure 15 is other routine explanatory drawing of the liquid cooling apparatus of expression embodiments of the present invention.
Figure 16 is other routine explanatory drawing of the liquid cooling apparatus of expression embodiments of the present invention.
Figure 17 is other routine explanatory drawing of the liquid cooling apparatus of expression embodiments of the present invention.
Figure 18 is other routine explanatory drawing of the liquid cooling apparatus of expression embodiments of the present invention.
Figure 19 A is the stereogram of the shape example of expression coolant bottle 22J, and Figure 19 B is the stereogram of the shape example of expression coolant bottle 22K.
Figure 20 is the explanatory drawing that expression is applied to liquid cooling apparatus of the present invention the example of projection type video display device.
Figure 21 is the explanatory drawing that expression is applied to liquid cooling apparatus of the present invention the example of projection type video display device.
Figure 22 is the reference drawing that expression is applied to air cooling device the situation of projection type video display device.
Figure 23 is the explanatory drawing that expression is applied to liquid cooling apparatus of the present invention the example of projection type video display device.
Figure 24 is the explanatory drawing that expression is applied to liquid cooling apparatus of the present invention the example of projection type video display device.
Figure 25 is the explanatory drawing of mounting structure that the projection type video display device of liquid cooling apparatus of the present invention has been used in expression.
Embodiment
Below, based on Fig. 2 to Figure 25 the liquid cooling apparatus of embodiments of the present invention is described.Also have, for the convenience that illustrates, to the identical constituting component of constituting component of the liquid cooling apparatus as shown in Figure 1 of existing entry, mark identical symbol, omission is to its explanation.
Also have, below, the gravitational direction when having left standstill the device that is provided with liquid cooling apparatus is that above-below direction describes, the substantially horizontal when having left standstill the device that is provided with liquid cooling apparatus is that left and right directions describes." device is left standstill " and be meant device is not arranged on the horizontal plane obliquely.
(the 1st mode of execution)
(structure of liquid cooling apparatus)
Fig. 2 A and Fig. 2 B are the explanatory drawings of an example of the liquid cooling apparatus of expression embodiments of the present invention.This liquid cooling apparatus constitutes cooling liquid is circulated between cooling object 25 (producing the generating heat department of heat) and the 21A of radiator portion.The described radiator 21A of portion has pipe arrangement 21a in the radiator that is the zigzag shape, in this radiator pipe arrangement 21a around have a radiating fin 21b.And, dispose the coolant bottle 22A of square tube shape with lengthwise or drum etc. in the left and right sides of the 21A of this radiator portion.Each coolant bottle 22A has the length (highly) with the same length of the side of the 21A of radiator portion, its longitudinally substantial middle partly be formed with connection mouth (port) 22a that is connected with pipe arrangement 21a in the described radiator.The size of the above-below direction of coolant bottle 22A is bigger than the size of the left and right directions of coolant bottle 22A.In addition, also be formed on the part of substantial middle longitudinally of coolant bottle 22A with the connection mouth (port) that circulation is connected with cooling liquid pipe arrangement 23 (cooling tube).That is, the position that becomes gas bag portion among each coolant bottle 22A is present in the top of described connection mouth (port).Upper end and lower end at coolant bottle 22A are provided with water filling hole (double as air discharge portion).Circulation is provided with pump 24 with cooling liquid pipe arrangement 23, utilizes pump 24 that cooling liquid is circulated in the pipe arrangement 21a in cooling liquid pipe arrangement 23 and described radiator in described circulation.Be directed in the liquid cooling sleeve part 25 by the radiator portion cooled cooling liquid of 21A.Configuration cooling object on this liquid cooling sleeve part 25.The cooling liquid that temperature rises behind the cooling object picked-up heat, and is directed among the 21A of radiator portion with cooling liquid pipe arrangement 23 through circulation.Be delivered to the air picked-up that the heat among the fin portions 21b of the 21A of radiator portion is sent by illustrated fan never.
If the liquid cooling apparatus of described structure, though then when the configuration of the forward of the 21A of radiator portion shown in Fig. 2 A, or during reverse configuration up and down at the 21A of radiator portion shown in Fig. 2 B, the position that becomes gas bag portion among each coolant bottle 22A all is present in the top of described connection mouth (port) respectively, also can use even oppositely dispose liquid cooling apparatus thus up and down.In addition, with regard to the entire system (equipment such as radiator portion and pump) of liquid cooling apparatus,, also need not to carry out changes such as pump counterrotating even reverse up and down.Also have, in this liquid cooling apparatus, need not to be restricted to each coolant bottle 22A and have length (highly) with the same length of the side of the 21A of radiator portion, also can have short length (highly).In addition, described connection mouth also can be positioned on the position of departing from a little from described central authorities.In addition, coolant bottle can with the radiator integrally, or also can be installed in separately in the radiator portion.In addition, described fan can with the radiator integrally, or also can be installed in separately in the radiator portion.In structure example shown below too.
(the 2nd mode of execution)
(structure of liquid cooling apparatus)
Fig. 3 A and Fig. 3 B are other routine explanatory drawings of the liquid cooling apparatus of expression embodiments of the present invention.Possessing on the 21B of the radiator portion this point, this liquid cooling apparatus is different with liquid cooling apparatus shown in Figure 2, has the shared structure of representing with Fig. 2 of liquid cooling apparatus on other aspect.The 21B of radiator portion is by disposing pipe arrangement 21c in a plurality of radiators side by side between upside oral area and lower side oral area.And, in described radiator pipe arrangement 21c around have a fin portions 21b.In addition, pipe arrangement 21a is connected with connection mouth (port) 22a of the substantial middle longitudinally of the coolant bottle 22A that is positioned at the left side in the radiator of drawing from the left side of the upside oral area of the 21B of radiator portion, and pipe arrangement 21a is connected with connection mouth (port) 22a of the substantial middle longitudinally of the coolant bottle 22A that is positioned at the right side in the radiator of drawing from the right side of the lower side oral area of the 21B of radiator portion.No matter the liquid cooling apparatus of this structure is when the configuration of the forward of the 21B of radiator portion shown in Fig. 3 A, or during the reverse configuration up and down at the 21B of radiator portion shown in Fig. 3 B, the position that becomes gas bag portion among each coolant bottle 22A all is present in the top of described connection mouth (port) respectively, also can use even oppositely dispose liquid cooling apparatus thus up and down.
(the 3rd mode of execution)
(structure of liquid cooling apparatus)
Fig. 4 A and Fig. 4 B are other routine explanatory drawings of the liquid cooling apparatus of expression embodiments of the present invention.Be do not possess among two coolant bottle 22A with the difference of liquid cooling apparatus shown in Figure 2, directly connect in the described radiator pipe arrangement 21a and described circulation with cooling liquid pipe arrangement 23.No matter the liquid cooling apparatus of this structure is when the configuration of the forward of the 21A of radiator portion shown in Fig. 4 A, or during the reverse configuration up and down at the 21A of radiator portion shown in Fig. 4 B, the position that becomes gas bag portion among coolant bottle 22A all is present in the top of described connection mouth (port) respectively, also can use even oppositely dispose liquid cooling apparatus thus up and down.Also have, also can form pipe arrangement 21a in the described direct-connected radiator as the crow flies, and be connected with cooling liquid pipe arrangement 23 with described circulation.
(the 4th mode of execution)
(structure of liquid cooling apparatus)
Fig. 5 A and Fig. 5 B are other routine explanatory drawings of the liquid cooling apparatus of expression embodiments of the present invention.Be do not possess among two coolant bottle 22A with the difference of liquid cooling apparatus shown in Figure 3.And pipe arrangement 21a directly is connected with cooling liquid pipe arrangement 23 with described circulation in the radiator of drawing from the left side of the upside oral area of the 21B of radiator portion.No matter the liquid cooling apparatus of this structure is when the configuration of the forward of the 21B of radiator portion shown in Fig. 5 A, or during the reverse configuration up and down at the 21B of radiator portion shown in Fig. 5 B, the position that becomes gas bag portion among coolant bottle 22B all is present in the top of described connection mouth (port) respectively, also can use even oppositely dispose liquid cooling apparatus thus up and down.Also have, also can form pipe arrangement 21a in the described direct-connected radiator as the crow flies, and be connected with cooling liquid pipe arrangement 23 with described circulation.
(the 5th mode of execution)
(structure of liquid cooling apparatus)
Fig. 6 is other routine explanatory drawing of the liquid cooling apparatus of expression embodiments of the present invention.Be do not possess two coolant bottle 22A and possess two coolant bottle 22B with the difference of liquid cooling apparatus shown in Figure 2.Coolant bottle 22B hangs over the top and is configured to hook from the limit, left side of the described radiator 21A of portion, and another coolant bottle 22B hangs over bottom and is configured to hook from the right edge of the described radiator 21A of portion.And, the lateral section of each coolant bottle 22B and go up following part and have length (highly) with the same length of the side of the 21A of radiator portion, and on the part of substantial middle longitudinally of described lateral section, be formed with connection mouth (port) 22a that is connected with pipe arrangement 21a in the described radiator.In addition, also be formed on the part of substantial middle longitudinally of described lateral section with the connection mouth (port) that circulation is connected with cooling liquid pipe arrangement 23.In addition, each coolant bottle 22B has and the roughly inclined-plane of quadrature of lines is spent in oblique 45 between them, has water filling hole (double as air discharge portion) on the part on this inclined-plane.If the liquid cooling apparatus of this structure, reverse configuration up and down not only then for example also can be the tilted configuration of 45 degree of tilting.Also having, in this structure, also can be the structure with the 21B of radiator portion, can also be the structure that does not possess the coolant bottle 22B of one of them.Also can not form described inclined-plane, and on the position of vertical surface or horizontal plane, water filling hole is set.In addition, the lateral section of each coolant bottle 22B and upward following length partly also can be shorter than each edge lengths of the 21A of radiator portion.
(the 6th mode of execution)
(structure of liquid cooling apparatus)
Fig. 7 is other routine explanatory drawing of the liquid cooling apparatus of expression embodiments of the present invention.Be obliquely possess two coolant bottle 22C with the difference of liquid cooling apparatus shown in Figure 2.Coolant bottle 22C has square tube shape or drum etc.Each coolant bottle 22C has the length (highly) shorter than the length of the side of the 21A of radiator portion, and is formed with connection mouth (port) 22a that is connected with pipe arrangement 21a in the described radiator on the substantial middle part longitudinally at it.In addition, also be formed on the part of substantial middle longitudinally of coolant bottle 22C with the connection mouth (port) that circulation is connected with cooling liquid pipe arrangement 23.That is, the position that becomes gas bag portion among each coolant bottle 22C is present in the top of described connection mouth (port) respectively.In addition, in this structure, also can possess the 21B of radiator portion, also can not possess the coolant bottle 22C of one of them.
(the 7th mode of execution)
(structure of liquid cooling apparatus)
Fig. 8 is other routine explanatory drawing of the liquid cooling apparatus of expression embodiments of the present invention.Be that with the difference of liquid cooling apparatus shown in Figure 2 avris and following avris possess coolant bottle 22D on the 21A of radiator portion.Each coolant bottle 22D has the length (width) that goes up following same length with the 21A of radiator portion, and to the upper right tilted configuration.Be formed with the high-order bit of this coolant bottle 22D in the right end position of each coolant bottle 22D, this position becomes gas bag portion when forward disposes.In addition, be formed with the minimum position of this coolant bottle 22D at the left position of each coolant bottle 22D, this position becomes gas bag portion when reverse configuration.That is, the top part (right-hand member) of coolant bottle 22D reaches the top of the top other parts (left end) of coolant bottle 22D.In addition, the following part (left end) of coolant bottle 22D reaches the below of the following other parts (right left end) of coolant bottle 22D.Be formed on the part of substantial middle longitudinally of each coolant bottle 22D with the connection mouth (port) that circulation is connected with cooling liquid pipe arrangement 23.In addition, connection mouth (port) 22a that is connected with pipe arrangement 21a in the described radiator is formed on the lower surface of right-hand member in the coolant bottle 22D of upside, is formed on the upper surface of left end in the coolant bottle 22D of downside.That is, the position that becomes gas bag portion among each coolant bottle 22D is present in the top of described connection mouth (port) respectively.Also having, in this structure, also can be the structure that possesses the 21B of radiator portion, also can be the structure that does not possess the coolant bottle 22D of one of them.
(the 8th mode of execution)
(structure of liquid cooling apparatus)
Fig. 9 is other routine explanatory drawing of the liquid cooling apparatus of expression embodiments of the present invention.Be that with the difference of liquid cooling apparatus shown in Figure 8 avris and following avris possess coolant bottle 22E on the 21A of radiator portion.Each coolant bottle 22E has roughly square tube shape that its central side direction bloats up and down or general cylindrical shape shape etc.That is, be formed with high-order bit and the minimum position of this coolant bottle 22E at the middle body of each coolant bottle 22E, described high-order bit becomes gas bag portion when forward disposes, and described minimum position becomes gas bag portion when reverse configuration up and down.With connection mouth (port) that circulation is connected with cooling liquid pipe arrangement 23 be formed on each coolant bottle 22E side direction substantial middle partly on.In addition, connection mouth (port) 22a that is connected with pipe arrangement 21a in the described radiator also is formed on the substantial middle part of side of each coolant bottle 22E.That is, the position that becomes gas bag portion among each coolant bottle 22E is present in the top of described connection mouth (port) respectively.Also having, in this structure, also can be the structure that possesses the 21B of radiator portion, also can be the structure that does not possess the coolant bottle 22E of one of them.
(the 9th mode of execution)
(structure of liquid cooling apparatus)
Figure 10 is other routine explanatory drawing of the liquid cooling apparatus of expression embodiments of the present invention.Be do not possess the coolant bottle 22A of rectilinear form and the part (forming the part of connection mouth) that possesses center side is the coolant bottle 22F that receives thin shape with the difference of liquid cooling apparatus shown in Figure 2.Position that becomes gas bag portion among each coolant bottle 22F and the position that can become gas bag portion, compare with the connection mouth of each coolant bottle 22F with cooling liquid pipe arrangement 23 with connection mouth 22a and the described circulation of pipe arrangement 21a in the described radiator and each coolant bottle 22F, enlarge and exist at left and right side.That is, coolant bottle 22F has the shape of expanding upward from middle body (part of connection mouth 22a is set).In addition, coolant bottle 22F has the shape of expanding from middle body (part of connection mouth 22a is set) downwards.
Each coolant bottle 22F has for example shape shown in Figure 11 A～11D.Coolant bottle 22F shown in Figure 11 A has from both direction makes flat angle tube receive thin shape (two faces not receiving thin side are parallel to each other).Coolant bottle 22F shown in Figure 11 B has from four direction makes the angle tube receive thin shape.It is the flat cylindrical shape (circular plate type) at center that coolant bottle 22F shown in Figure 11 C has with described connection mouth, and described connection mouth is present in the inboard of the marginal position of flat columnar side face.Coolant bottle 22F shown in Figure 11 D has the middle body that makes long drum and receives thin shape up and down, is formed with described connection mouth on this middle body (receiving fine positioning puts).
Figure 12 A and Figure 12 B have represented to have tilted the state of liquid cooling apparatus shown in Figure 10.As mentioned above, position that becomes gas bag portion among the coolant bottle 22F and the position that can become gas bag portion, compare with the connection mouth of each coolant bottle 22F with cooling liquid pipe arrangement 23 with connection mouth 22a and the described circulation of pipe arrangement 21a in the described radiator and each coolant bottle 22F, enlarge and exist at left and right side, not only when the described radiator 21A of portion spends tilted configuration with ± 90, with the configuration of other angle tilt the time, the position that becomes the position of described gas bag portion and can become gas bag portion also is positioned at the upside of described connection mouth.Thus, the liquid cooling apparatus that anyway tilts, air all are stranded in described gas bag portion, thereby can prevent reliably roughly that air from entering in the pipe arrangement from described connection mouth.
The shape of coolant bottle 22F is not limited to shape shown in Figure 11, for example also can have the sectional shape shown in the sectional shape shown in the sectional shape shown in Figure 13 A or Figure 13 B or Figure 13 C.That is,, the position that becomes gas bag portion among the coolant bottle 22F enlarges and existence as long as comparing with connection mouth at left and right side with the position that can become gas bag portion.Also having, in this structure, also can be the structure that possesses the 21B of radiator portion, also can be the structure that does not possess the coolant bottle 22F of one of them.
(the 10th mode of execution)
(structure of liquid cooling apparatus)
Figure 14 is other routine explanatory drawing of the liquid cooling apparatus of expression embodiments of the present invention.Be do not possess coolant bottle 22B and possess coolant bottle 22G with the difference of liquid cooling apparatus shown in Figure 6.22B is identical with coolant bottle, coolant bottle 22G has hook, on the other hand, identical with described coolant bottle 22F, the position that becomes gas bag portion of the lateral section of coolant bottle 22G is compared in left and right side expansion with the position that can become gas bag portion and is existed with connection mouth.Also having, in this structure, also can be the structure that possesses the 21B of radiator portion, also can be the structure that does not possess the coolant bottle 22G of one of them.
(the 11st mode of execution)
(structure of liquid cooling apparatus)
Figure 15 is other routine explanatory drawing of the liquid cooling apparatus of expression embodiments of the present invention.Be do not possess coolant bottle 22C and possess coolant bottle 22H with the difference of liquid cooling apparatus shown in Figure 7.22C is identical with coolant bottle, and two oblique configurations of coolant bottle 22H are identical with described coolant bottle 22F on the other hand, and the position that becomes gas bag portion of coolant bottle 22H is compared in left and right side expansion with the position that can become gas bag portion and existed with connection mouth.Also having, in this structure, also can be the structure that possesses the 21B of radiator portion, also can be the structure that does not possess the coolant bottle 22H of one of them.
(the 12nd mode of execution)
(structure of liquid cooling apparatus)
Figure 16 is other routine explanatory drawing of the liquid cooling apparatus of expression embodiments of the present invention.Be do not possess coolant bottle 22D and possess coolant bottle 22I with the difference of liquid cooling apparatus shown in Figure 8.22D is identical with coolant bottle, two coolant bottle 22I are configured in upside and the downside of the 21A of radiator portion, on the other hand, identical with described coolant bottle 22F, the position that becomes gas bag portion of coolant bottle 22I is compared in left and right side expansion with the position that can become gas bag portion and is existed with connection mouth.Also having, in this structure, can be the structure that possesses the 21B of radiator portion, also can be the structure that does not possess the coolant bottle 22I of one of them.
(the 13rd mode of execution)
(structure of liquid cooling apparatus)
Figure 17 is other routine explanatory drawing of the liquid cooling apparatus of expression embodiments of the present invention.Be do not possess coolant bottle 22E and possess coolant bottle 22J with the difference of liquid cooling apparatus shown in Figure 9.22E is identical with coolant bottle, two coolant bottle 22J are configured in upside and the downside of the 21A of radiator portion, on the other hand, identical with described coolant bottle 22F, the position that becomes gas bag portion of coolant bottle 22J is compared in left and right side expansion with the position that can become gas bag portion and is existed with connection mouth.For example, shown in Figure 19 A, coolant bottle 22J has roughly beer barrel-shaped (cross section circle), but also can be cross section square shape etc.Also having, in this structure, can be the structure that possesses the 21B of radiator portion, also can be the structure that does not possess the coolant bottle 22J of one of them.
(the 14th mode of execution)
(structure of liquid cooling apparatus)
Figure 18 is other routine explanatory drawing of the liquid cooling apparatus of expression embodiments of the present invention.Be do not possess coolant bottle 22E and possess coolant bottle 22K with the difference of liquid cooling apparatus shown in Figure 9.22E is identical with coolant bottle, two coolant bottle 22K are configured in upside and the downside of the 21A of radiator portion, on the other hand, identical with described coolant bottle 22F, the position that becomes gas bag portion of coolant bottle 22K is compared in left and right side expansion with the position that can become gas bag portion and is existed with connection mouth.For example, shown in Figure 19 B, coolant bottle 22K has general cylindrical shape (cross section circle), but also can be square tube shape etc.Also having, in this structure, can be the structure that possesses the 21B of radiator portion, also can be the structure that does not possess the coolant bottle 22K of one of them.
In addition, in the liquid cooling apparatus of above explanation, possessing two water filling holes (air discharge portion) during in forward configuration and reverse configuration on each coolant bottle, but can only possess one, or adopting that oneself does not possess the structure of water filling hole (air discharge portion) on one's body at jar.In addition, coolant bottle is not confined to the ambient side of radiator portion 21, can depart from from its ambient side yet and is positioned at the front side or the rear side (not hindering the position of the air-supply of fan or fan) of radiator portion 21.
(the 15th mode of execution)
(structure of projection type video display device)
Figure 20 is the explanatory drawing of configuration example that expression is applied to liquid cooling apparatus the projection type video display device of 3 templates.This projection type video display device possesses 3 lighting set 51R, 51G, 51B.Each lighting set 51 possesses LED (light emitting diode) 11, tapered bar integrator 12, polarisation converter 13 and the bar integrator 15 of rectangular shape roughly.Each LED11 is separately positioned on the liquid cooling sleeve pipe 25.Being connected in series with circulation with cooling liquid pipe arrangement 23 on liquid cooling sleeve pipe 25, the cooling liquid that flows out from the 21A of radiator portion is with the sequential loop of the liquid cooling sleeve pipe 25 of the liquid cooling sleeve pipe 25 of the liquid cooling sleeve pipe 25 of red LED 11 usefulness, blue led 11 usefulness, green LED 11 usefulness.Panel 1R, 1G, the 1B of the light transmission of all kinds usefulness of all kinds that penetrates from each lighting set 51 generate image light of all kinds.Then, image light of all kinds is synthetic by cross dichroic prism (cross dichroic prism) 2, becomes colorful image light.This colorful image light is throwed by projection lens 3.
In structure example shown in Figure 20, will circulate is connected in series on described 3 liquid cooling sleeve pipes 25 with cooling liquid pipe arrangement 23, but also can be connected in parallel.In addition, the cooling liquid of the lowest temperature state that will flow out from the 21A of radiator portion is directed to the liquid cooling sleeve pipe 25 of red LED 11 usefulness, but be not limited thereto, for example also the cooling liquid of lowest temperature state can be supplied among the LED (Light Emitting Diode) or LD (Laser Diode) that the characteristics of luminescence changes because of temperature change easily.In addition, also liquid cooling apparatus of the present invention can be applied in the projection type video display device of single panel type.In being the projection type video display device of lamp, light source also can use liquid cooling apparatus of the present invention.Be not limited to the 21A of radiator portion, also can adopt other radiator portion etc.
Figure 21 is the explanatory drawing of an example of the configuration relation of the expression constituting component that liquid cooling apparatus is applied to the optical parameter of the formation in the projection type video display device and liquid cooling apparatus, and is corresponding with structure shown in Figure 20.Also have, the structure example in the time of will carrying out air cooling to projection type video display device shown in Figure 20 is represented in Figure 22 as a reference.If air cooling device then is the device (need 3 desk fans) of 3 systems, if but liquid cooling apparatus then can constitute the device of 1 system.
(the 16th mode of execution)
Below, with reference to accompanying drawing the 16th mode of execution of the present invention is described.Also have, in the 16th mode of execution, mainly the difference to described the 15th mode of execution and the 16th mode of execution describes.
Specifically, in described the 15th mode of execution, circulation is disposed in the mode of crossing over projection lens with the cooling liquid pipe arrangement.Relative therewith, in the 16th mode of execution, circulation is not crossed over projection lens with the cooling liquid pipe arrangement, but in series links each LED.
(structure of projection type video display device)
Below, the structure of the projection type video display device of the 16th mode of execution of the present invention is described.Figure 23 is the figure of the projection type video display device 100 of expression the 16th mode of execution of the present invention.
As shown in figure 23, projection type video display device 100 has: a plurality of light sources (red light source 125R, green light source 125G and blue-light source 125B), a plurality of awl bar (awl bar 112R, awl bar 112G and awl bar 112B), a plurality of TFT LCD (TFT LCD 101R, TFT LCD 101G and TFT LCD 101B), dichroic prism 102 and projection lens 103.
Red light source 125R is LED that sends red light etc.Equally, green light source 125G is LED that sends green light etc., and blue-light source 125B is LED that sends blue light etc.Also have, red light source 125R, green light source 125G and blue-light source 125B are the generating heat department (cooling object) of the evolution of heat.
The red light homogenization that awl bar 112R sends red light source 125R, same, the green light homogenization that awl bar 112G sends green light source 125G, the blue light homogenization that awl bar 112B sends blue-light source 125B.
TFT LCD 101R modulation is by the red light of awl bar 112R homogenization.Equally, TFT LCD 101G modulation is by the green light of awl bar 112G homogenization, and TFT LCD 101B modulation is by the blue light of awl bar 112B homogenization.
The synthetic red light that penetrate from TFT LCD 101R of dichroic prism 102, green light that penetrates from TFT LCD 101G and the blue light that penetrates from TFT LCD 101B, and will synthesize light and be directed on the projection lens 103.
Projection lens 103 will be projected by the synthetic light that dichroic prism 102 is synthesized on screen etc.
At this, projection type video display device 100 has at the liquid cooling apparatus shown in the 1st mode of execution～the 14th mode of execution.Specifically, liquid cooling apparatus has radiator 121, coolant bottle 122, circulation cooling liquid pipe arrangement 123 and pump 124.
Radiator 121 is the devices that utilize the cooling liquid that coolings such as radiating fin are heated by generating heat department such as red light source 125R, green light source 125G and blue-light source 125B.Also have, be arranged on radiating fin on the radiator 121 by fan 126 coolings right with the exterior face of projection type video display device 100.Also have, fan 126 is the radiating fin of cooling settings on radiator 121 not only, also the inner body of projection type video display device 100 cooled off.
A pair of coolant bottle 122 is jars of storage cooling liquid.Also have, shown in the 1st mode of execution～the 14th mode of execution, the shape of coolant bottle 122 or configuration can be different shape or configuration as described.
Circulation is near the cooling liquid streams that are provided with generating heat department such as red light source 125R, green light source 125G and blue-light source 125B with cooling liquid pipe arrangement 123.In addition, circulation is communicated with radiator 121, a pair of coolant bottle 122 and pump 124 with cooling liquid pipe arrangement 123.And then circulation also is communicated with the liquid cooling sleeve part (not shown) that disposes red light source 125R, green light source 125G and blue-light source 125B with cooling liquid pipe arrangement 123.
Pump 124 is that cooling liquid is passed out to the device that circulates with in the cooling liquid pipe arrangement 123.
Also have, under the situation of a plurality of light sources of series connection cooling, the preferred disposition circulation makes the cooling liquid of being cooled off by radiator 121 cool off light source with the high order of energy with cooling liquid pipe arrangement 123.In addition, fan 126 preferably is arranged near the radiator 121.
(the 17th mode of execution)
Below, with reference to accompanying drawing the 17th mode of execution of the present invention is described.Also have, in the 17th mode of execution, mainly the difference to described the 16th mode of execution and the 17th mode of execution describes.
Specifically, in described the 16th mode of execution, projection type video display device has a plurality of LED.Relative therewith, in the 17th mode of execution, projection type video display device does not have a plurality of LED and has white lamps.
(structure of projection type video display device)
Below, the structure of the projection type video display device of the 17th mode of execution of the present invention is described.Figure 24 is the figure of the projection type video display device 100 of expression the 17th mode of execution of the present invention.Also have, it should be noted, in Figure 24, the identical symbol of structure mark identical with described the 16th mode of execution (Figure 23).
As shown in figure 24, projection type video display device 100 does not have red light source 125R, green light source 125G and blue-light source 125B and has the white light source 125W that sends white light.
White light source 125W is UHP lamp that sends white light etc.In addition, white light source 125W is the generating heat department (cooling object) of the evolution of heat.
Projection type video display device 100 does not have awl bar 112R, bores bar 112G and bores bar 112B and has homogenization mechanism 140.
Homogenization mechanism 140 is by formations such as compound eye lenticule (fly eye lens) or convergent lens, the white light homogenization that white light source 125W is sent.Also have, homogenization mechanism 140 also can comprise the PBS of the polarization direction unanimity that makes the white light that white light source 125W sends etc.
Projection type video display device 100 has the separating mechanism (mirror 131～mirror 135) that separates the light that white light source 125W sends.Also have, mirror 131～mirror 135 can be the dichroic prism that constitutes the light that only reflects provision wavelengths, also can be to constitute the polarisation of light mirror that only reflection has the polarization direction of prescribed direction.
(the 18th mode of execution)
Below, with reference to accompanying drawing the 18th mode of execution of the present invention is described.Also have, in the 18th mode of execution, the situation that projection type video display device is hung on ceiling board describes.
(mounting structure of projection type video display device)
Below, describe with reference to the mounting structure of accompanying drawing the projection type video display device of the 18th mode of execution of the present invention.Figure 25 is the figure of mounting structure of the projection type video display device 100 of expression the 18th mode of execution of the present invention.Also have, it should be noted, in Figure 25, the identical symbol of structure mark identical with described the 16th mode of execution (Figure 23).
As shown in figure 25, handling metal ring 320 is installed on projection type video display device 100, handling metal ring 320 is installed on the bar 330 fixing on ceiling board etc.
Like this, if projection type video display device 100 hangs down the then reversing up and down of coolant bottle 122 from ceiling board.In addition, projection type video display device 100 is in order to be presented at image on the screen, and hangs down from ceiling board with the inclination of regulation.
According to the embodiments of the present invention, at the gravitational direction when being provided with projection type video display device 100 is under the situation of above-below direction, because the size of the above-below direction of coolant bottle 122 is bigger than the size of the substantially horizontal of coolant bottle 122, enter the possibility that circulates with in the cooling liquid pipe arrangement 123 so can reduce air.
Therefore, can be in the capacity of guaranteeing coolant bottle 122, the cooling effectiveness that suppresses cooling liquid descends.
(other mode of execution)
In addition, the application's liquid cooling apparatus is not limited to be used in the projection type video display device, also can be used for the miscellaneous equipment that personal computer etc. has heating component (LED or CPU etc.).Particularly when assembling need temporary transient reversing equipment, may need when transporting to reverse the equipment that loads, reverse sometimes when using in the equipment (for example pushing up extension type video image displaying apparatus etc.) that uses and the mobile unit (because this equipment of inclination of car also tilts) etc., can utilize the application's liquid cooling apparatus suitably.In addition, also can realize the large-scale video image displaying apparatus of multi-screen by a plurality of described projection type video display device (rear-projection TV) of combination forward configuration and a plurality of described projection type video display device that on the projection type video display device of described forward configuration, oppositely disposes up and down.Perhaps, also can realize showing the liquid crystal projector machine of high precise image by a plurality of described projection type video display device (liquid crystal projector) of combination forward configuration and a plurality of described projection type video display device that on the projection type video display device of described forward configuration, oppositely disposes up and down.
Claims (4)
1. liquid cooling apparatus, it is arranged in the projection type video display device with the generating heat department that produces heat, and utilizes cooling liquid to cool off described generating heat department, it is characterized in that possessing:
Store the coolant bottle of described cooling liquid;
Cool off the radiator of described cooling liquid;
The cooling tube of the stream of the described cooling liquid of conduct that is communicated with described coolant bottle and described radiator,
On the substantially horizontal when having left standstill described projection type video display device, described coolant bottle and described radiator in abutting connection with and be provided with,
The size of the substantially horizontal of the described coolant bottle of the size of the gravitational direction of the described coolant bottle when having left standstill described projection type video display device when having left standstill described projection type video display device is big,
On the gravitational direction when having left standstill described projection type video display device, described cooling tube is communicated with the middle body of described coolant bottle.
2. liquid cooling apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, at the gravitational direction when having left standstill described projection type video display device is under the situation of above-below direction, and described coolant bottle has the shape of expanding upward and expanding from described middle body from described middle body downwards.
3. liquid cooling apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, at the gravitational direction when having left standstill described projection type video display device is under the situation of above-below direction, is provided with the inlet that is used for described cooling liquid is injected described coolant bottle on the top of described coolant bottle and the bottom of described coolant bottle.
4. liquid cooling apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described coolant bottle is a pair of coolant bottle, and described a pair of coolant bottle clips described radiator and is provided with.
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005282890 | 2005-09-28 | ||
| JP2005-282890 | 2005-09-28 | ||
| JP2005282890 | 2005-09-28 | ||
| JP2006053568 | 2006-02-28 | ||
| JP2006-053568 | 2006-02-28 | ||
| JP2006053568 | 2006-02-28 |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010100021758A Division CN101876782B (en) | 2005-09-28 | 2006-09-27 | Liquid cooling apparatus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1944978A CN1944978A (en) | 2007-04-11 |
| CN1944978B true CN1944978B (en) | 2010-07-28 |
Family
ID=38044544
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010100021758A Expired - Fee Related CN101876782B (en) | 2005-09-28 | 2006-09-27 | Liquid cooling apparatus |
| CN2006101627311A Expired - Fee Related CN1944978B (en) | 2005-09-28 | 2006-09-27 | Liquid cooling apparatus |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010100021758A Expired - Fee Related CN101876782B (en) | 2005-09-28 | 2006-09-27 | Liquid cooling apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (2) | CN101876782B (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2011099126A1 (en) * | 2010-02-10 | 2011-08-18 | Ｎｅｃディスプレイソリューションズ株式会社 | Liquid-cooling system and electronic apparatus provided with liquid-cooling system |
| US9804484B2 (en) | 2010-05-31 | 2017-10-31 | Nec Corporation | Display device |
| JP6160373B2 (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2017-07-12 | ソニー株式会社 | Light source device and video display device |
| CN103424964A (en) * | 2013-09-11 | 2013-12-04 | 吴佳明 | Projector capable of being used for underwater working |
| CN205281101U (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-06-01 | 深圳市绎立锐光科技开发有限公司 | Integrated type liquid cooling system and projection equipment |
| JP6993546B2 (en) * | 2018-02-14 | 2022-01-13 | 日本電産サンキョー株式会社 | Cooling system |
| EP4050457A4 (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2023-11-22 | Sanhua (Hangzhou) Micro Channel Heat Exchanger Co., Ltd. | Heat exchange system used for heat dissipation of electronic control component and computer host |
| CN111045254A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-21 | 北京星光影视设备科技股份有限公司 | Side-entering type light-emitting plane lamp |
| CN112904982A (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2021-06-04 | 深圳市智微智能科技股份有限公司 | Water cooling assembly and method for server hard disk |
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| DE4439801C2 (en) * | 1994-11-08 | 1996-10-31 | Gea Power Cooling Systems Inc | Air-cooled dry cooler |
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| US3246691A (en) * | 1963-11-27 | 1966-04-19 | Fedders Corp | Radiators |
| US4366858A (en) * | 1979-11-16 | 1983-01-04 | Societe Anonyme Des Usines Chausson | Self-deaerating heat exchanger for engine cooling circuits |
| CN2280158Y (en) * | 1996-09-27 | 1998-04-29 | 孙厚斌 | Radiator of internal combustion engine |
| US6302196B1 (en) * | 1998-04-29 | 2001-10-16 | Valeo Klimatechnik Gmgh & Co., Kg | Heat exchanger as heat exchanger in heating installations or engine radiator of motor vehicles |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101876782B (en) | 2011-12-21 |
| CN101876782A (en) | 2010-11-03 |
| CN1944978A (en) | 2007-04-11 |
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Granted publication date: 20100728 Termination date: 20110927 |