CN1806048A - 生产l-谷氨酸的方法 - Google Patents
生产l-谷氨酸的方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN1806048A CN1806048A CNA2004800162176A CN200480016217A CN1806048A CN 1806048 A CN1806048 A CN 1806048A CN A2004800162176 A CNA2004800162176 A CN A2004800162176A CN 200480016217 A CN200480016217 A CN 200480016217A CN 1806048 A CN1806048 A CN 1806048A
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- Prior art keywords
- leu
- ala
- glu
- gly
- val
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Abstract
通过培养一种微生物生产L-谷氨酸,该微生物能在含有饱和浓度的L-谷氨酸和碳源的液体培养基中在特定的pH值下代谢碳源,并具备在具有所述pH的液体培养基中积累L-谷氨酸的能力,其中L-谷氨酸的量超过了pH被控制以使L-谷氨酸沉淀的培养基中L-谷氨酸的所述饱和浓度所对应的量,所述液体培养基还含有泛酸,以使得在沉淀L-谷氨酸的同时引起L-谷氨酸的积累。
Description
技术领域
[0001]
本发明涉及一种通过发酵生产L-谷氨酸的方法。L-谷氨酸被广泛用作调味品等的原材料。
背景技术
[0002]
L-谷氨酸主要使用所谓的棒状杆菌的L-谷氨酸-生产细菌通过发酵来生产,这些棒状杆菌是属于短杆菌属、棒状杆菌属或微杆菌属或它们的突变株。此外,使用属于芽孢杆菌属、链霉菌属、青霉属、假单胞菌属、节杆菌属、沙雷氏菌属、念珠菌属的微生物或产气杆菌(通常是产气肠杆菌)、大肠杆菌的突变株等的方法是公知的。进而,本发明的发明人曾建议了一种使用属于克雷伯氏菌属、欧文氏菌属或泛菌属的微生物制造L-谷氨酸的方法(美国专利No.6,197,559)和一种使用肠杆菌属细菌制造L-谷氨酸的方法(美国专利No.6,331,419)。
[0003]
此外,各种使用重组DNA技术增强L-谷氨酸生物合成酶活性以提高L-谷氨酸生产能力的技术已被揭示了。例如,有报道由大肠埃希氏菌或谷氨酸棒杆菌获得的柠檬酸合酶的编码基因的引入对于增强棒状杆菌属或短杆菌属的细菌中L-谷氨酸生产能力是有效的(日本专利公告JP7-121228B)。另外,JP61-268185A揭示了一种含有由棒杆菌属细菌获得的谷氨酸脱氢酶基因的重组DNA的细胞。而且,JP63-214189A揭示了一种通过扩增编码谷氨酸脱氢酶、异柠檬酸脱氢酶、乌头酸水合酶和柠檬酸合酶的基因来提高L-谷氨酸生产能力的技术。
[0004]
L-谷氨酸的生产能力已经通过上述微生物的育种或生产方法的改进做了相当大的提高。然而,为了与未来进一步提高的需要相适应,用更低的成本提供更有效的L-谷氨酸的生产的方法的开发仍然是必要的,而且仍旧是本领域的需求。
[0005]
本发明的发明人开发了一种在沉淀在培养液中积累的L-谷氨酸的同时,进行L-谷氨酸发酵的方法(EP1078989A)。由于通常的L-谷氨酸-生产细菌在酸性条件下不会生长,传统的L-谷氨酸发酵是在中性条件下进行的。与这种传统技术相反,本发明的发明人成功地得到在酸性条件下具有生产L-谷氨酸能力的微生物。进一步,通过在控制pH值以便L-谷氨酸沉淀的液体培养基中培养获得的微生物(成团泛菌(Enterobacter agglomerans)),L-谷氨酸可以在沉淀L-谷氨酸的同时在培养基中被生产出来并积累。
[0006]
此外,本发明的发明人也揭示了一种生产L-谷氨酸的方法,包括在培养基中培养这种L-谷氨酸-生产细菌,其能够在如上所述的酸性条件下生长,所述培养基中抑制该细菌生长的有机酸的含量是一个不会抑制该细菌生长的量(EP1233070A),以及一种生产L-谷氨酸的方法,包括在对于微生物生长最佳的第一pH值下培养这种如上所述的细菌,然后在对于用微生物生产L-谷氨酸最佳的比第一pH值低的第二pH值下培养这种细菌(EP1233068A)。进而,他们也揭示了一种当在培养基中沉淀L-谷氨酸时,在培养基中生产和积累L-谷氨酸的方法,这里要执行操作使L-谷氨酸的晶体在一段期间内存在于培养基中,该期间内L-谷氨酸在培养基中浓度比L-谷氨酸发生天然结晶时浓度要低(EP1233069A)。
发明内容
[0007]
本发明的目的是提供一种通过使用具有生产L-谷氨酸能力的细菌如属于泛菌属(Pantoea)的细菌与本领域现有技术相比更有效的生产L-谷氨酸的方法。
[0008]
本发明的发明人发现了如果L-谷氨酸的高生产能力被赋予属于泛菌属的细菌,3-羟基-2-丁酮和2,3-丁二醇也会同L-谷氨酸一起被生产出来。进而,他们认为如果可能抑制这些副产物的生产,L-谷氨酸相对于单位量的主要原材料(糖)的产量将会提高。因此,本发明的发明人进行了各种研究,结果发现了如果在培养基中加入泛酸,3-羟基-2-丁酮(acetoin)和2,3-丁二醇副产品会减低,因此L-谷氨酸的发酵量被提高。从而,他们完成了本发明。
[0009]
也就是说,本发明如下所述
(1)一种发酵生产L-谷氨酸的方法,它包括培养一种微生物,该微生物能在含有饱和浓度的L-谷氨酸和碳源的液体培养基中在特定的pH值下代谢碳源,并具有在该pH的液体培养基中积累L-谷氨酸的能力,其中L-谷氨酸的量超过了pH被控制以使L-谷氨酸沉淀的培养基中L-谷氨酸的饱和浓度所对应的量,此液体培养基还含有泛酸,以使得当沉淀L-谷氨酸时引起L-谷氨酸的积累。
(2)如上所述的方法,此处微生物属于泛菌属。
(3)如上所述的方法,此处微生物是Pantoea ananatis。
(4)如上所述的方法,此处培养基中的泛酸是一种泛酸盐,且该盐的浓度是1mg/L或更高。
附图说明
[0010]
[图1]源自Pantoea ananatis的pTWVEK101的DNA片断的限制性酶切图(restriction map)。
[图2]显示包含基因gltA、ppc和gdhA的质粒pMWCPG的构建的图。
[3]显示包含宽寄主范围质粒RSF1010的复制起点和四环素抗性基因的质粒RSF-Tet的构建的图。
[图4]显示包含宽寄主范围质粒RSF1010的复制起点、四环素抗性基因、gltA、ppc和gdhA基因的质粒RSFCPG的构建的图。
[图5]显示包含gltA基因的质粒pSTVCB的构建的图。
[图6]显示通过加入泛酸提高L-谷氨酸产量机理的解释图。
[图7]显示加入到培养基中的泛酸钙的浓度与L-谷氨酸发酵量间关系的图。
优选实施方式的详细说明
[0011]
以下将详细解释本发明。本发明提供了一种通过发酵生产L-谷氨酸的方法,其特征在于培养一种微生物,该微生物能在含有饱和浓度的L-谷氨酸和碳源的液体培养基中在特定的pH值下代谢碳源,并具有在该pH的液体培养基中积累L-谷氨酸的能力,其中L-谷氨酸的量超过了pH被控制以使L-谷氨酸沉淀的培养基中L-谷氨酸的饱和浓度所对应的量,(此后称为“L-谷氨酸积累微生物”)此液体培养基还含有泛酸,以使得当沉淀L-谷氨酸时引起L-谷氨酸的积累。
[0012]
上述L-谷氨酸-积累微生物可以被制得,例如,按以下方法。一种含有微生物的样品在特定pH值下被接种到含有饱和浓度L-谷氨酸和碳源的液体培养基中,一个可代谢碳源的菌株被选定。尽管该特定的pH值没有特殊限制,但通常约为5.0或更小,优选约4.5或更小,进一步优选约4.3或更小。L-谷氨酸-积累微生物被用于通过伴随着L-谷氨酸沉淀的发酵生产L-谷氨酸。如果pH值太高,那允许微生物以足够沉淀的量生产L-谷氨酸变得困难。因此,pH值优选前述范围。
[0013]
如果含有L-谷氨酸的水溶液的pH值降低,L-谷氨酸的溶解度在γ-羧基的pKa(4.25,25℃)附近显著降低。溶解度在等电点(pH3.2)变得最低,而超出了对应于饱和浓度的量的L-谷氨酸被沉淀。在约30℃,虽然取决于培养基组成,L-谷氨酸溶解以下述量溶解,在pH值3.2时10-20g/L,在pH值4.0时30-40g/L,而在pH值4.7时50-60g/L。通常pH值不必被控到3.0或更低,因为L-谷氨酸沉淀效果在pH值低于一定值时达到其上限。然而,pH值可以是3.0或更低。
[0014]
另外,微生物“可以代谢碳源”这种表述意味着微生物可以繁殖或尽管它不能繁殖但可消耗碳源,即,这表明微生物使碳源如糖或有机酸发生分解代谢。特别的,例如,如果一种微生物在pH值为5.0-4.0,优选pH值4.5-4.0,更优选pH值4.3-4.0,最优选pH值约为4.0的含有饱和浓度L-谷氨酸的液体培养基中培养下,在合适的温度下,例如,28℃,37℃或50℃,在2-4天中繁殖,这种微生物就可代谢培养基中的碳源。进而,例如,如果一种微生物消耗碳源,尽管这种微生物不繁殖,当它在pH值为5.0-4.0,优选pH值4.5-4.0,更优选pH值4.3-4.0,最优选pH值约为4.0的含有饱和浓度L-谷氨酸的合成液体培养基中培养2-4天,在合适的温度下,例如,28℃,37℃或50℃,能够消耗碳源这种微生物就是一种能够代谢培养基中碳源的微生物。
[0015]
能够代谢碳源的微生物包括能够在上述液体培养基中生长的微生物。一种微生物“能够生长”的表述意思是它可以繁殖或尽管不能繁殖但可以生产出L-谷氨酸。特别的,例如,如果一种微生物在pH值为5.0-4.0,优选pH值4.5-4.0,更优选pH值4.3-4.0,最优选pH值约为4.0的含有饱和浓度L-谷氨酸的液体培养基中培养下,在合适的温度下,例如,28℃,37℃或50℃,在2-4天中繁殖,这种微生物就可以在这培养基中生长。进而,例如,如果一种微生物尽管不能繁殖,但当这种微生物在pH值为5.0-4.0,优选pH值4.5-4.0,更优选pH值4.3-4.0,最优选pH值约为4.0的含有饱和浓度L-谷氨酸的合成液体培养基中培养下,在合适的温度下,例如,28℃,37℃或50℃,2-4天中,提高了在合成液体培养基中L-谷氨酸的量,那么这种微生物就是一种能够在这种培养基中生长的微生物。
[0016]
如上所述的微生物的选择在同样条件下或改变pH值或L-谷氨酸的浓度下,可以重复两次或多次。较早阶段的选择可以在含有低于饱和浓度的浓度下的L-谷氨酸的培养基中进行,而接着后来的选择可在含有饱和浓度的L-谷氨酸的培养基中进行。进一步,具有优良特性如较高的繁殖率的菌株可被选出。
[0017]
L-谷氨酸-积累微生物除了上述性质外,还具有在超过相对于L-谷氨酸在液体培养基中的饱和浓度的值下积累L-谷氨酸的能力。前面提到的液体培养基的pH值优选与用于筛选具有前述性质的微生物的培养基的pH值相同或接近。通常,微生物随着pH值变得更低,而变得对于高浓度的L-谷氨酸敏感。因此,考虑到对L-谷氨酸的抗性,优选pH不低;但考虑到伴随其沉淀的L-谷氨酸生产,优选低pH。为满足这些条件,pH值可以在3-5范围内,优选4-5,更优选4-4.7,进一步优选4-4.5,特别优选4.0-4.3。
[0018]
L-谷氨酸-积累微生物或繁殖原料的例子因此包括,但并不限于,属于泛菌属、肠杆菌属、克雷伯氏菌属、沙雷氏菌属、欧文氏菌属、大肠埃希氏菌属、棒状杆菌属、短杆菌属、肠环酸杆菌属(Alicyclobacillus)、芽孢杆菌属、酵母属等的微生物。这些当中,泛菌属的微生物是优选的。此后,本发明的微生物将主要针对属于泛菌属的微生物进行解释。然而,该微生物并不限于属于泛菌属,那些属于其它属的也可类似的使用。
[0019]
属于泛菌属的微生物包括,但并不限于,Pantoea ananatis,优选Pantoea ananatis AJ13355菌株。这种菌株从日本Shizuoka的Iwata-shi的土壤分离,作为可以在低pH值下在含有L-谷氨酸和碳源的培养基中繁殖的菌株。
[0020]
Pantoea ananatis AJ13355于1998年2月19日保藏于通商产业省工业技术院生命工学工业技术研究所(目前,National Instituteof Advanced Industrial Science and Technology,国际专利生物保藏机构)并收到入藏登记号FERM P-16644。然后它于1999年1月11日转为布达佩斯条约规定的国际保藏并收到入藏登记号FERM BP-6614。
上述菌株被分离后确定为成团泛菌(Enterobacteragglomerans),并作为成团泛菌AJ13355菌株来保藏。然而,目前在16s rRNA核苷酸测序等的基础上重新分类作为Pantoea ananatis(参见实施例部分)。
尽管源于菌株AJ13355的菌株AJ13356和AJ13601都在上述保藏机构作为成团泛菌保藏,在本说明书中它们都描述为Pantoeaananatis。
[0021]
L-谷氨酸-积累微生物可以是一种原本具有L-谷氨酸-生产能力的微生物或是一种通过诱变、重组DNA技术等通过育种而被赋予或提高L-谷氨酸-生产能力的微生物。
[0022]
L-谷氨酸-生产能力可被赋予或提高,通过,例如,提高催化L-谷氨酸生物合成反应酶的活性。L-谷氨酸-生产能力也可以通过减低或消除催化从L-谷氨酸生物合成路径分支出去并产生不同于L-谷氨酸的化合物的反应的酶的活性来提高。
[0023]
催化L-谷氨酸生物合成反应的酶的例子包括,但并不限于,谷氨酸脱氢酶(此后,也作“GDH”)、谷氨酰胺合成酶、谷氨酸合酶、异柠檬酸脱氢酶、乌头酸水合酶、柠檬酸合酶(此后,亦作“CS”)、磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸羧化酶(此后,亦作“PEPC”)、丙酮酸脱氢酶、丙酮酸激酶、烯醇化酶、磷酸甘油变位酶、磷酸甘油酸激酶、3-磷酸甘油醛脱氢酶、磷酸丙糖异构酶、果糖二磷酸酶醛缩酶、磷酸果糖激酶、磷酸葡糖异构酶等。这些酶中,优选CS、PEPC和GDH中的一种、两种或三种。进一步,优选所有三种酶CS、PEPC和GDH的活性在L-谷氨酸-积累微生物中增强。特别是,优选来自谷氨酸棒杆菌(Brevibacterium lactofermentum)的CS,因为它不受α-酮戊二酸、L-谷氨酸及NADH抑制的影响。
[0024]
为了增强CS、PEPC或GDH的活性,例如,编码CS、PEPC或GDH的基因可克隆在合适的质粒中,可以用得到的质粒转化寄主微生物。转化体细胞中编码CS、PEPC或GDH的基因的拷贝数(此后,分别缩写为“gltA基因”、“ppc基因”和“gdhA基因”)提高了,带来CS、PEPC或GDH活性的提高。
[0025]
克隆的gltA、ppc和gdhA基因被单独或它们中任意两个或三个组合引入前述起始母株。当两或三种基因被引入时,两或三种基因可以在一种质粒中克隆并被引入寄主,或分别在两或三种能够共存的质粒中克隆并被引入寄主。
[0026]
两或三种编码相同种类但源自不同生物体的酶的基因,可以被引入同一寄主。
上述质粒并不特别限制,只要它们在属于,例如,泛菌属等的微生物细胞中自主复制即可。质粒的例子包括pUC19、pUC18、pBR322、pHSG299、pHSG298、pHSG399、pHSG398、RSF1010、pMW119、pMW118、pMW219、pMW218、pACYC177、pACYC184等。噬菌体DNA的载体也可用于引入前述基因。
[0027]
转化可以通过,例如,D.A.Morrison的方法(酶学方法,68,326(1979))进行,该方法中,受体细菌细胞对DNA的透过性通过用氯化钙处理细胞(Mandel M.和Higa A.,J.Mol.Biol.,53,159(1970))、电穿孔(Miller J.H.,“细菌遗传学的短期课程”,ColdSpring Harbor Laboratory Press,美国,1992)或类似方法来提高。
[0028]
CS、PEPC或GDH的活性也可以通过允许gltA基因、ppc基因或gdhA基因的多个拷贝存在于前述启动母株的染色体DNA中来提高。gltA基因、ppc基因或gdhA基因的多个拷贝可以通过同源重组而引入染色体DNA。为了以多个拷贝将gltA基因、ppc基因或gdhA基因引入属于泛菌属的细菌的染色体DNA,可以使用以多个拷贝存在于染色体DNA中的序列,例如存在于可转座元件末端的重复DNA和反转重复(inverted repeats)。可选择的,gltA基因、ppc基因或gdhA基因的多个拷贝可以通过将它们合并入一个转座子并转移它从而将其引入染色体DNA。结果是,gltA基因、ppc基因或gdhA基因在转化体菌株中的拷贝数提高了,因此CS、PEPC或GDH的活性也提高了。
[0029]
作为用作拷贝数将被提高的gltA基因、ppc基因或gdhA基因源的生物体,任何生物体只要具有CS、PEPC或GDH的活性就可使用。生物体的例子优选包括,但不限于,属于泛菌属、肠杆菌属、克雷伯氏菌属、欧文氏菌属、沙雷氏菌属、埃希氏菌属、棒杆菌属、短杆菌属或芽孢杆菌属的细菌。特别的,大肠杆菌、谷氨酸棒杆菌等是本发明所包含的。gltA基因、ppc基因和gdhA基因可以从上述微生物的染色体DNA中获得。
[0030]
gltA基因、ppc基因和gdhA基因可以使用CS、PEPC或GDH活性缺乏的突变体菌株,以从上述微生物的染色体DNA中分离出补充其辅源营养的DNA片断来获得。进而,由于属于埃希氏菌属和棒杆菌属的细菌的这些基因的核苷酸序列是已知的(生物化学,22,第5243-5249页,(1983);J.Biochem.,95,第909-916页,(1984);基因,27,第193-199页,(1984);微生物学,140,第1817-1828页,(1994);Mol.Gen.Genet.,218,第330-339页,(1989);分子微生物学,6,第317-326页,(1992)),它们也可以通过PCR使用基于每个核苷酸序列和染色体DNA作为模板合成的引物来获得。众所周知,在肠细菌如属于肠杆菌属或克雷伯氏菌属的细菌中,与由同种类细菌引入的gltA基因相比由棒状细菌引入的gltA基因对于增强L-谷氨酸生产能力是更有效的(EP0999282A)。在这一专利文件中,本说明书中描述的Pantoea ananatis的菌株被描述为成团泛菌。
[0031]
CS、PEPC或GDH活性也可以通过增强gltA基因、ppc基因或gdhA基因的表达来提高,除前述这些基因的扩增外。例如,可以通过用另一更强的启动子来替代gltA基因、ppc基因或gdhA基因的启动子使表达增强。例如lamda噬菌体的lac启动子、trp启动子、trc启动子、tac启动子、PR启动子和PL启动子等都是已知的强启动子。替代了启动子的gltA基因、ppc基因或gdhA基因被克隆在质粒中并被引入宿主微生物,或使用重复DNA、颠倒重复、转位子等引入到宿主微生物的染色体DNA。
[0032]
CS、PEPC或GDH活性也可以通过用另一强启动子在染色体中替代gltA基因、ppc基因或gdhA基因的启动子来提高(参见WO87/03006和JP61-268183A),或者通过在每个基因编码序列上游插入强启动子(参见基因,29,第231-241页(1984))。特别的,可以在gltA基因、ppc基因或gdhA基因和染色体的相应基因之间进行同源重组,前述三种基因的启动子被更强的启动子或者含有它的部分的DNA来代替。
[0033]
催化L-谷氨酸生物合成路径分支出去并产生不同于L-谷氨酸化合物的反应的酶的实例包括α-酮戊二酸脱氢酶(以后也用“αKGDH”来指代)、异柠檬酸裂合酶、磷酸转乙酰酶、乙酸激酶、乙酰羟酸合酶、乙酰乳酸合酶、甲酸乙酰转移酶、乳酸脱氢酶、谷氨酸脱羧酶、1-吡咯啉脱氢酶等。这些酶当中,优选αKGDH。
[0034]
为了降低或消除在属于泛菌属或类似属的微生物中的上述酶的活性,降低或消除这些酶细胞内活性的突变可以被引入上述酶的基因中,通过通常的突变发生处理方法或遗传工程方法。
[0035]
突变发生处理方法的例子包括,例如,应用X射线或紫外线辐射的方法、应用突变发生剂如N-甲基-N’-硝基-N-亚硝基胍等处理的方法。突变被引入基因的位置可以是酶蛋白编码区或调节表达的区域如启动子中。
[0036]
遗传工程方法的例子包括,例如,应用基因重组、转导、细胞融合等的方法。例如,一种抗药基因被插入克隆的目标基因中以制备遗失了其功能的基因(缺陷基因)。随后,这种缺陷基因被引入一宿主微生物细胞内,染色体上的目标基因通过应用同源重组被上述缺陷基因代替(基因破坏)。
[0037]
目标酶细胞内活性的减少或缺乏及活性减少的程度能通过衡量细胞抽提物或由候选菌株获得的纯化部分的酶活性并与野生型菌株的酶活性对比来确定。例如,αKGDH的活性可以用Reed等的方法来测量(Reed L.J.和Mukherjee B.B.,酶学方法,13,第55-61页(1969))。
[0038]
依赖于目标酶,目标突变菌株可以基于突变菌株的表型来选择。例如,其αKGDH的活性消除或降低的突变菌株在含葡萄糖的基本培养基或在含乙酸或L-谷氨酸作为唯一的碳源的基本培养基中在需氧培养条件下不能繁殖或显示出明显降低的繁殖率。然而,通过在含有葡萄糖的基本培养基中加入琥珀酸或赖氨酸、蛋氨酸和二氨基庚二酸,正常的繁殖甚至在同样条件下是能够的。通过利用这些现象作为指示物,带有减低的αKGDH的活性或活性缺乏的突变菌株被选择出来。
[0039]
通过利用同源重组制备αKGDH基因-缺乏谷氨酸棒杆菌菌株的方法在WO95/34672中详细描述了。类似的方法可以应用在其它微生物上。
[0040]
进一步,诸如基因克隆和DNA的消化和连接、转化等在分子克隆,第二版,Cold Spring Harbor Press(1989)等里面详细描述了。
[0041]
如上所述αKGDH活性缺乏或具有减低的αKGDH活性的突变菌株的特殊例子包括Pantoea ananatis AJ13356。Pantoea ananatisAJ13356于1998年2月19日存放于通商产业省工业技术院生命工学工业技术研究所(目前,National Institute of Advanced IndustrialScience and Technology,国际专利生物保藏机构)并收到入藏登记号FERM P-16645。然后它于1999年1月11日转为布达佩斯条约规定的国际保藏并收到入藏登记号FERM BP-6615。Pantoea ananatisAJ13356由于αKGDH-E1亚基基因(sucA)破坏,其缺乏αKGDH活性。
[0042]
当Pantoea ananatis,作为本发明使用的微生物的例子,在含有糖类的培养基中培养时,粘液在细胞外分泌,有时造成低操作效率。因此,当具有这种分泌粘液性质的Pantoea ananatis被使用时,优选使用与野生型菌株相比分泌较少粘液的突变菌株。突变发生处理的例子包括,例如,利用X射线或紫外线辐射的方法、利用突变发生剂如N-甲基-N’-硝基-N-亚硝基胍等的方法。有降低分泌粘液性质的菌株可以通过在含有糖类的培养基,例如,含有5g/L葡萄糖的LB培养基盘中,接种突变发生的细菌细胞,将它们在45度倾斜的盘内培养,选择未显示出粘液流下的菌落,来进行选择。
[0043]
本发明中,L-谷氨酸生产能力的赋予或增强以及其它良好性能如上述对于较少粘液分泌的突变的赋予可以按任意顺序完成。
作为用于繁育上述L-谷氨酸生产细菌的基因的Pantoea ananatis的sucA基因的核苷酸序列和被基因编码的αKGDH-E1亚基的氨基酸序列显示为SEQ ID NO:1和SEQ ID NO:3。
[0044]
进一步,含有源于大肠埃希氏菌的gltA基因、ppc基因和gdhA基因的质粒RSFCPG(参见参考实施例1)的核苷酸序列显示于SEQ IDNO:8。在SEQ ID NO:8中,gltA基因、gdhA基因和ppc基因的编码区域分别对应于核苷酸号码1170-487(由互补链编码)、2598-3941和7869-5218(由互补链编码)。这些基因编码的CS、GDH和PEPC氨基酸序列显示于SEQ ID NOS:9,10和11。进一步,含有源于谷氨酸棒杆菌的gltA基因的质粒pSTVCB(参见参考实施例1)和用该基因编码的CS的氨基酸序列显示于SEQ ID NO:12和SEQ ID NO:13。
[0045]
CS、GDH和PEPC除了它们的野生型,可以包括一个或几个氨基酸残基的替换、删除、插入、增加或倒置,并且不会显著降低酶活性。尽管这里所指的“几个”氨基酸残基的数量基于蛋白质的三维结构位置或氨基酸残基的类型而不同,它可以具体地在2-30之间,优选2-20之间,更优选2-10之间。因此,CS、GDH或PEPC的所述改变例如上述的那些是典型的保守的改变,以便保持CS、GDH或PEPC的活性。替换改变包括氨基酸序列中至少一个残基被移除以及一个不同的残基在这位置上插入。CS、GDH或PEPC蛋白质中原始氨基酸可能被替换并被认为是保守替换的氨基酸的例子包括:Ala被ser或thr替换;arg被gln、his或lys替换;asn被glu、gln、lys、his或asp替换;asp被asn、glu或gln替换;cys被ser或ala替换;gln被asn、glu、lys、his、asp或arg替换;glu被asn、gln、lys或asp替换;gly被pro替换;his被asn、lys、gln、arg或tyr替换;ile被leu、met、val或phe替换;leu被ile、met、val或phe替换;lys被asn、glu、gln、his或arg替换;met被ile、leu、val或phe替换;phe被trp、tyr、met、ile或leu替换;ser被thr或ala替换;thr被ser或ala替换;trp被phe或tyr替换;tyr被his、phe或trp替换;以及val被met、ile或leu替换。
[0046]
与CS、GDH或PEPC基本相同的蛋白质或肽的编码DNA的例子包括可与SEQ ID NO:12或SEQ ID NO:8的核苷酸序列的开放阅读框(ORF)杂交的DNA,或者可在严格条件下由核苷酸序列制得的并能为具有CS、GDH或PEPC活性的蛋白质编码的探针。这里所述的“严格条件”包括形成所谓特异的杂交体,而不特异的杂交体不会形成的条件。很难用任何数量化的值明白表达出这种条件。然而,例如,严格条件包括高度同源的DNA,例如,同源不少于50%的DNA,优选不少于70%,更优选不少于90%,最优选不少于95%,互相杂交,但比上述同源性低的DNA不互相杂交的条件。可选择的,严格条件包括由此DNA在对应于DNA杂交洗涤的常规条件的盐浓度下相互杂交,即1×SSC,0.1%SDS,优选0.1×SSC,0.1%SDS,在60℃的条件。
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SEQ ID NO:12或SEQ ID NO:8的核苷酸序列的ORF或它的部分序列也可被用作探针。这样的探针可以通过使用在SEQ ID NO:8或SEQ IDNO:12核苷酸序列基础上生产的低聚核苷酸作为引物的PCR来制备,其中将含有SEQ ID NO:8或SEQ ID NO:12的核苷酸序列或它的部分核苷酸序列的DNA片段作为模板。当使用长度约为300bp的DNA片段作为探针时,杂交的洗涤条件可以是,例如,在50℃下2×SSC和0.1%SDS。
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用作基因破坏的删除型sucA基因具有足够程度的同源性以便引起同目标微生物的染色体DNA中的sucA基因同源重组。这种同源性优选不少于85%,更优选不少于90%,特别优选不少于95%。而且,在严格条件下可杂交的DNA可引起同源重组。
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如上所述得到的这种菌株的特殊例子包括源于前述Pantoeaananatis AJ13355菌株的AJ13601菌株。此菌株通过从AJ13355菌株选择低粘膜产生菌株、αKGDH基因的破坏、源于大肠埃希氏菌的gltA、ppc和gdhA基因和源于谷氨酸棒杆菌的gltA基因的引入、对低pH值下高浓度L-谷氨酸显示抵抗的菌株的选择、显示出超级生长能力和L-谷氨酸生产能力的菌株的选择而获得。
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通过在调整pH值条件以允许L-谷氨酸沉淀的液体培养基中培养L-谷氨酸-积累微生物,L-谷氨酸可以生产出来,并伴随在培养基中沉淀而积累。这里所指的“允许该微生物产生的L-谷氨酸沉淀的条件”意思是当L-谷氨酸-积累微生物生产并积累L-谷氨酸时,允许L-谷氨酸沉淀的条件。尽管这种条件下的pH值可以基于微生物的L-谷氨酸生产能力而不同,但当微生物是属于泛菌属的细菌时它通常是3-5,优选4.5或更低,更优选4或更低。
进而,对于上述允许L-谷氨酸沉淀的pH值条件,pH值在这种条件下被决定:L-谷氨酸-积累微生物可以在含有饱和浓度的L-谷氨酸和碳源的液体培养基中代谢其中的碳源并显示出以超过对应于L-谷氨酸在那个pH值下的培养基中饱和浓度的量在培养基中积累L-谷氨酸的能力。
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当L-谷氨酸-积累微生物在前述条件的培养基中培养时,L-谷氨酸的积累量可以通过在培养基中加入泛酸来提高。这大概是因为3-羟基-2-丁酮和2,3-丁二醇的次级(secondary)产生被在培养基中加入泛酸而减低,结果是L-谷氨酸的发酵量提高了。
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将包含在培养基中的泛酸优选以泛酸盐加入。泛酸盐的含量优选为1mg/L或更多,更优选4mg/L或更多,特别优选8mg/L或更多。泛酸盐的类型没有特别限制,实例包括钙盐、钠盐等。泛酸可以在整个培养过程中存在于培养基中,或者在含有泛酸的培养基中培养的阶段可以是这个过程的一部分。例如,当本发明的方法包括繁殖L-谷氨酸积累微生物的步骤和允许L-谷氨酸生产的步骤时,泛酸可以在至少允许L-谷氨酸生产的步骤期间存在于培养基中,而且泛酸在繁殖L-谷氨酸-积累微生物的步骤中可以存在或不存在于培养基中。进而,对于允许L-谷氨酸生产的步骤,泛酸的含量可以不必在整个步骤期间在前述的范围内。即,泛酸可以被含有,以便在步骤的早期其含量在前述范围内,且随着培养时间含量可以减低。泛酸也可以间歇地额外加入。
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对于本发明的方法,使用L-谷氨酸-积累微生物在沉淀L-谷氨酸的同时生产L-谷氨酸的公知方法都可以应用,除了使用含有泛酸的培养基以外(例如,JP2001-333769A(EP1078989A)、JP 2002-238591A(EP1233070A)、JP2002-238592A(EP1233068A)、JP2002-238593A(EP1233069A))。
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例如,本发明方法的优选实施例之一是生产L-谷氨酸的方法,包括在含有泛酸盐且pH值为5.0或更低的培养基中培养L-谷氨酸-积累微生物,其中抑制微生物生长的有机酸的总含量是不抑制该微生物生长的量(参见JP2002-238591A(EP1233070))。在这一实施例中,在培养基pH值下抑制该微生物生长的有机酸意思是当其以一定浓度(通常为0.5g/L或更多)存在于此pH值的培养基中时具有抑制该微生物生长效果的有机酸,而且它通常是具有碳原子数为1-3的有机酸,即甲酸、乙酸或丙酸。
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有机酸的总含量优选0.4g/L或更少,更优选0.3g/L或更少,进而优选0.2g/L或更少。
本发明方法的另一优选实施例是生产L-谷氨酸的方法,包括在对于微生物生长最佳的第一pH值下培养L-谷氨酸-积累微生物,然后在对于通过微生物生产L-谷氨酸最佳的且低于第一pH值的第二pH值下培养微生物,其中L-谷氨酸-积累微生物在至少第二pH值培养期内在含有泛酸的培养基中培养。
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本发明方法的另一优选实施例是生产L-谷氨酸的方法,包括在微生物生长不会被存在于培养基中的有机酸抑制的第一pH值下培养L-谷氨酸-积累微生物,然后在对于通过微生物生产L-谷氨酸最佳的且低于第一pH值的第二pH值下培养微生物,其中L-谷氨酸-积累细菌在至少第二pH值培养期内在含有泛酸的培养基中培养(参见JP2002-238591A(EP1233070A))。
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已发现L-谷氨酸-生产细菌一般在酸性条件下被有机酸抑制生长,然而它可在中性条件下消耗有机酸(参见JP2002-238591A(EP1233070A))。基于这一性质,通过在中性pH值下进行细胞生长然后改变pH值至生产L-谷氨酸的酸性pH值,使获得较高的生产力变为可能,同时使用各种材料作为糖源也成为可能。
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在这个实施例中,有机酸意味着当它在第二pH值的培养基中以一定浓度(通常0.5g/L或更多)存在时对于微生物生长具有抑制效果的有机酸,而且通常是具有碳原子数为1-3的有机酸,即甲酸、乙酸或丙酸。
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选择第一pH值和第二pH值以便它们满足所使用L-谷氨酸-生产细菌的性质。这些pH数值可以由本领域技术人员容易地测量。例如,不会被培养基中的有机酸引起抑制微生物生长的pH值可以这样确定,在含有调整至各种pH值的有机酸的培养基中培养L-谷氨酸-生产细菌,基于吸光率等测量细胞数量,与在同一条件下培养但培养基不舍有机酸的L-谷氨酸-生产细菌的细胞数量对比。对于L-谷氨酸生产合适的pH值是指在此pH值下L-谷氨酸在培养基中积累,并且通过在各pH值下的培养基中培养L-谷氨酸-生产细菌可确定此pH值。特别的,它可以通过测量L-谷氨酸在各pH值的培养基中积累的量并对比它们来确定。
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第一pH值并不特别限制,只要微生物的生长不被培养基中的有机酸抑制,但通常是5.0-8.0。
第二pH值优选在此pH值下生产的L-谷氨酸沉淀,且这样的pH值通常为3.0-5.0。L-谷氨酸在高浓度下积累导致的生产力的减低可以通过在被生产的L-谷氨酸沉淀的pH值下进行培养来避免。
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第一pH值和第二pH值在培养期间可以不是严格恒定的,只要本发明的优势可以获得,它们可以波动。
L-谷氨酸-生产细菌甚至在第一pH值下也生产L-谷氨酸,因此pH值被生产的L-谷氨酸降低了。所以,在第一pH值下培养优选通过加入碱性物质到培养基中保持培养基的pH值为第一pH值而执行。
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尽管碱性物质并不特别限定,只要它不会造成对于L-谷氨酸-生产细菌生长或L-谷氨酸生产不利的影响,但优选氨气。
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培养基的pH值通过加入酸性物质可以从第一pH值降到第二pH值。然而,pH值在上述培养期间被由L-谷氨酸-生产细菌生产的L-谷氨酸降低了。因此,优选通过控制碱性物质的加入量将培养基的pH值由第一pH值降到第二pH值,因为酸性物质的加入量可以被忽略。
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在第一pH值下培养可以延续到培养基中的有机酸耗尽为止。耗尽意味着有机酸的量降低到一定水平,在此量下L-谷氨酸-生产细菌的生长在第二pH值下的培养期间不会被抑制。这样的有机酸水平可以容易的通过本领域技术人员来测量。例如,通过在第二pH值下在含有各种浓度的有机酸的培养基中培养L-谷氨酸-生产细菌,测量L-谷氨酸-生产细菌的细胞数量,对比此细胞数量与在同一条件下但培养基不含有机酸下培养的L-谷氨酸-生产细菌的细胞数量。一般,随着第二pH值降低,有机酸的水平也变得降低了。
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本发明方法的进一步优选的实施例,是通过发酵生产L-谷氨酸的方法,包括在控制pH值以便通过微生物生产的L-谷氨酸沉淀以引起在L-谷氨酸沉淀的同时L-谷氨酸在培养基中积累的培养基中,培养L-谷氨酸-积累细菌,其中执行一操作使得L-谷氨酸结晶在一段期间存在于培养基中,其中L-谷氨酸在培养基中的浓度比L-谷氨酸天然结晶发生时的浓度低,且培养基含有泛酸(参见JP2002-238593A(EP1233069A))。“天然结晶”意思是,当具有生产L-谷氨酸能力的微生物积累L-谷氨酸时,L-谷氨酸在培养基中的浓度超过了L-谷氨酸的饱和浓度,因此L-谷氨酸天然的在培养基中沉淀。
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使L-谷氨酸结晶存在于培养基中的操作意思是,人工提供L-谷氨酸结晶在培养基中的存在的操作。这种操作的例子包括加入结晶,在培养开始时在培养基中溶解一定量的L-谷氨酸,以及在培养期间降低pH值以强制沉淀结晶等的操作。存在于培养基中结晶的量通常为0.01-10g/L。进而,使得结晶存在的期间优选培养基中积累的L-谷氨酸的量提高到接近饱和浓度的浓度(例如,当pH值为4.5或更高,为25g/L或更多)。存在于培养基中L-谷氨酸结晶的量和L-谷氨酸的浓度可以用本领域技术人员熟知的方法测量。L-谷氨酸的结晶在培养基静置之后测量,且通过倾析收集结晶。L-谷氨酸在培养基中的浓度是溶解的L-谷氨酸的浓度。当结晶在培养基中沉淀时,L-谷氨酸的浓度是指通过离心分离或过滤将固体物质从培养基中分离后获得的清溶液测量出的L-谷氨酸浓度值。
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使L-谷氨酸结晶存在于培养基中的操作优选加入L-谷氨酸晶体。
L-谷氨酸的晶体包括α-型和β-型晶体(H.Takahashi,T.Takenishi,N.Nagashima,Bull.Chem.Soc.Japan,35,923(1962);J.D.Bernal,Z.Krist.,78,363(1931);S.Hirokawa,Acta Cryst.,8,637(1955))。当想要得到α-型晶体时,加入的晶体优选为α-型晶体。
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尽管要加入的晶体的优选用量依据包括晶体结晶形式等条件而不同,通常对于α-型晶体为0.2g/L或更多。如果以上述量或更大量加入晶体,可以获得有良好再生性的α-型晶体。从形态学的观点看α-型晶体与β-型晶体相比更容易操作。
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作为本发明使用的培养基,可以使用既含有碳源、氮源和无机盐也含有,如果需要的话,有机痕量营养如氨基酸和维生素的一般营养培养基,除了它含有泛酸,且pH值被调整以满足预先设定的条件。合成培养基或天然培养基都可以使用。想要培养的菌株可以使用的任何碳源和氮源都可以在培养基中使用。
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糖类如葡萄糖、甘油、果糖、蔗糖、麦芽糖、甘露糖、半乳糖、淀粉水解产物和糖蜜,可以作为碳源使用。另外,有机酸如乙酸和柠檬酸可以每个单独使用或同另外的碳源联合使用。
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氨、铵盐如硫酸铵、碳酸铵、氯化铵、磷酸铵和醋酸铵、硝酸铵等可用作氮源。
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氨基酸、维生素、脂肪酸、核酸,含有这些物质的物质,如蛋白胨、酪蛋白氨基酸、酵母抽提物和大豆蛋白分解产物被用作有机痕量营养。当需要氨基酸等用来新陈代谢或生长的营养缺陷型菌株被使用时,所需要的营养必须补充。
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磷酸盐、镁盐、钙盐、铁盐、锰盐等被用作矿物盐。
关于培养方法,通常实行在20-42℃下通风培养,前提是pH值被控制在预先设定的值。
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培养完成后,培养基中沉淀的L-谷氨酸可通过离心分离、过滤或类似方法收集。溶解在培养基中的L-谷氨酸也可以用公知方法收集。例如,用浓缩培养液使其结晶的方法离析L-谷氨酸或用离子交换色谱法或类似方法离析L-谷氨酸。也可以结晶溶解在培养基中的L-谷氨酸,然后收集在培养中沉淀的L-谷氨酸以及结晶的L-谷氨酸。
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在L-谷氨酸超过饱和浓度而沉淀的实施例中,溶解在培养基中的L-谷氨酸的浓度保持在一个不变的水平。因此,L-谷氨酸在高浓度时对微生物的影响可以减低。从而,繁殖具有进一步提高的L-谷氨酸-生产能力的微生物也变为可能。进而,由于L-谷氨酸作为晶体沉淀,L-谷氨酸积累带来的培养液酸化被抑制,因此用于保持培养的pH值的碱用量可以明显减少。
实施例
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此后,本发明将被详细描述。
参考实施例1
<1>筛选具有在酸性环境下抵抗L-谷氨酸能力的微生物
筛选具有在酸性环境下抵抗L-谷氨酸能力的微生物按以下步骤执行。一(1)克来自于天然的大约500种样品的每一种,包括土壤、水果、植物体、河流水等,悬浮在5mL无菌水中,将200μL的这种液体加入到20mL用盐酸调pH值至4.0的固体培养基上。培养基组分如下:3g/L葡萄糖,1g/L硫酸铵,0.2g/L硫酸镁七水合物,0.5g/L磷酸二氢钾,0.2g/L氯化钠,0.1g/L氯化钙二水合物,0.01g/L硫酸铁七水合物,0.01g/L硫酸锰四水合物,0.72mg/L硫酸锌二水合物,0.64mg/L硫酸铜五水合物,0.72mg/L氯化钴六水合物,0.4mg/L硼酸,1.2mg/L钼酸钠二水合物,50μg/L维生素h,50μg/L泛酸钙,50μg/L叶酸,50μg/L肌醇,50μg/L烟酸,50μg/L对氨基苯甲酸,50μg/L维生素B6,50μg/L核黄素,50μg/L盐酸硫胺素,50μg/L放线菌酮和20g/L琼脂。
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用以上样品覆盖的培养基在28℃、37℃或50℃下培养2-4天,得到形成菌落的378个菌株。
随后如上所述获得的每个菌株在16.5cm长14mm直径的含有3mL含有饱和浓度L-谷氨酸的液体培养基(用HCL调整pH值至4.0)的试管中接种,并在震荡下在28℃、37℃或50℃下培养24小时。然后,选出生长的菌株。前述培养基组成如下:40g/L葡萄糖,20g/L硫酸铵,0.5g/L硫酸镁七水合物,2g/L磷酸二氢钾,0.5g/L氯化钠,0.25g/L氯化钙二水合物,0.02g/L硫酸铁七水合物,0.02g/L硫酸锰四水合物,0.72mg/L硫酸锌二水合物,0.64mg/L硫酸铜五水合物,0.72mg/L氯化钴六水合物,0.4mg/L硼酸,1.2mg/L钼酸钠二水合物和2g/L酵母抽提物。
[0078]
这样,78个在酸性环境下显示出对L-谷氨酸抵抗的微生物的菌株就成功的获得了。
[0079]
<2>从在酸性环境下具有L-谷氨酸抗性的微生物中选择显示出较好生长速率的菌株
上述获得的各种在酸性环境下具有L-谷氨酸抗性的微生物的每一个在16.5cm长14mm直径的含有3mL通过在M9培养基中加入20g/L谷氨酸和2g/L葡萄糖而获得的培养基(用HCL调整pH值至4.0)的试管中接种(Sambrook,J.,Fritsh,E.F.和Maniatis,T.,“分子克隆”,Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press,U.S.A.,1989),并在一时间段内测量培养基的混浊度以选择显示好的生长速率的菌株。结果,作为显示好的生长的菌株,AJ13355菌株从日本Shizuoka,Iwata-shi的土壤中得到。该菌株在它的前述细菌学性质基础上被确定为成团泛菌。成团泛菌(Enterobacter agglomerans)包括那些根据16S rRNA的核苷酸序列分析等而重新分类到成团泛菌(Pantoeaagglomerans)、Pantoea ananatis、斯氏泛菌(Pantoeea Stewartii)等的细菌,而AJ13355菌株被分类到这些中的Pantoea ananatis。
[0080]
<3>从Pantoea ananatis AJ13355菌株获得较少粘液分泌的菌株
由于Pantoea anatatis AJ13355菌株在含有糖类的培养基中培养时在细胞外分泌粘液,操作效率不好。因此通过紫外线辐射方法获得较少粘液分泌的菌株(Miller,J.H.et al.,“细菌遗传学的短期课程;实验室手册”,第150页,1992,Cold Spring HarborLaboratory Press,美国)。
[0081]
Pantoea ananatis AJ13355菌株在距离60-W紫外灯60cm处用紫外线辐射2分钟,在LB培养基中培养过夜以固定突变。发生突变的菌株被稀释并接种在含有5g/L葡萄糖和20g/L琼脂的LB培养基中以便在每板上有大约100个菌落形成,然后将板倾斜约45度在30℃下培养过夜,选择没有流下粘液的20个菌落。
[0082]
作为满足即使在含有5g/L葡萄糖和20g/L琼脂的LB培养基中传代培养5次也没有回复突变发生的条件的菌株,SC17菌株显示了与LB培养基,在含有5g/L葡萄糖的LB培养基和增补了20g/L L-谷氨酸和2g/L葡萄糖并用HCL调整pH值至4.5的M9培养基中(Sambrook,J.et al.,“分子克隆”,第二版,Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press,U.S.A.,1989)的母株同等的生长,从上述选择的菌株中选择SC17菌株。
[0083]
<4>由Pantoea ananatis SC17菌株得来的谷氨酸-生产细菌的构建
(1)由Pantoea ananatis SC17菌株制备αKGDH缺乏菌株
由Pantoea ananatis SC17菌株制备缺乏αKGDH并具有增强的L-谷氨酸生物合成系统的菌株。
[0084]
(i)Pantoea ananatis AJ13355菌株αKGDH基因的克隆(此后,用“sucAB”指代)
Pantoea ananatis AJ13355菌株的sucAB基因通过由Pantoeaananatis AJ13355菌株的染色体DNA中选择互补于αKGDH-E1亚基基因(此后秒为“sucA”)缺乏的大肠杆菌菌株的乙酸不吸收性质的DNA片段来克隆。
[0085]
Pantoea ananatis AJ13355菌株的染色体DNA用通常应用的从大肠埃希氏菌提取染色体DNA的方法离析(生物工程学实验课本,生物科学和生物工程学协会编辑,日本,第97-98页,Baifukan,1992)。PTWV228(氨苄青霉素抗性)用作载体,是Takara Shuzo公司的商业产品。
[0086]
被EcoT221消化的AJ13355菌株的染色体DNA和被PstI消化的pTWV228被用T4连接酶连接,使用连接混合物转化sucA缺乏大肠埃希氏菌JRG465菌株(Herbert,J.et al.,Mol.Gen.Genetics,105,182(1969))。在醋酸盐基本培养基中生长的菌株从上述得到的转化株中选择出,从上述得到的菌株中提取质粒,称为pTWVEK101。含有pTWVEK101的大肠埃希氏菌JRG465菌株恢复(recover)了对于琥珀酸或L-赖氨酸和L-蛋氨酸的营养缺陷型,包括乙酸-不可同化性的特性。这表明pTWVEK101含有Pantoea ananatis的sucA基因。
[0087]
图1表示了源于Pantoea ananatis的pTWVEK101中的DNA片断的限制酶图谱。在图1阴影线部分的核苷酸序列中,发现被认为是两个全长的可读框的核苷酸序列和被认为是可读框的部分序列的两个核苷酸序列。预测这些可读框或部分序列编码的氨基酸序列以开始于5’侧的顺序表示为SEQ ID NOS:2-5。这些序列同源性检索的结果,表明其核苷酸序列被测定的部分包含了琥珀酸脱氢酶铁硫蛋白基因(sdhB)、全长sucA和αKGDH-E2亚基基因(sucB)的3’端的部分序列和琥珀酰CoA合成酶β亚基基因(sucC)的5’端部分序列。由这些核苷酸序列推出的氨基酸序列与源自大肠埃希氏菌的序列的对比结果(Eur.J.Biochem.,141,第351-359页(1984);Eur.J.Biochem.,141,第361-374页(1984);生物化学,24,第6245-6252页(1985))表明这些氨基酸序列显示出非常高的相互同源。另外,发现sdhB-sucA-sucB-sucC聚簇在Pantoea ananatis的染色体上,和大肠埃希氏菌一样(Eur.J.Biochem.,141,第351-359页(1984);Bur.J.Biochem.,141,第361-374页(1984);生物化学,24,第6245-6252页(1985))。
[0088]
(ii)源自Pantoea ananatis SC17菌株的αKGDH-缺乏菌株的获得
使用上述得到的Pantoea ananatis的sucAB基因进行同源重组来得到Pantoea ananatis的αKGDH-缺乏菌株。
[0089]
在pTWVEK101被SphI消化以切除含有sucA的片断后,用klenow片断将该片断平端(Takara Shuzo有限公司),并用T4 DNA连接酶(Takara Shuzo有限公司)与由EcoRI消化得来且用klenow片断将其平端的pBR322连接。所得的质粒通过使用酶在大约位于sucA中心的限制酶BglII识别位点消化,用klenow片断平端,然后再使用T4 DNA连接酶连接。认为sucA基因成为非功能性的,因为移码突变被引入通过上述步骤新构造的质粒的sucA中。
[0090]
如上构造的质粒用限制酶ApaLI消化,进行琼脂糖凝胶电泳以回收含有其中引入了移码突变的sucA和源自pBR322的四环素抗性基因的DNA片断。回收的DNA片断再次用T4 DNA连接酶连接以构造用于破坏αKGDH基因的质粒。
[0091]
如上述获得的用于破坏αKGDH基因的质粒被用于电穿孔转化Pantoea ananatisSC17菌株(Miller,J.H.,“细菌遗传学的短期课程;手册”,第279页,Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press,美国,1992),由抗四环素作为标记菌株中染色体上的sucA通过同源重组被质粒的突变sucA替代的菌株被获得。得到的菌株记为SC17sucA菌株。
[0092]
为了确定SC17sucA菌株缺乏αKGDH活性,使用Reed等人的方法测量酶的活性(Reed,L.J.和Mukherjee,B.B.,酶学方法,13,第55-61页,(1969)),使用在LB培养基中培养到对数生长期的菌株的细胞。结果是,从SC17菌株中检测到αKGDH活性为0.073(ΔABS/min/mg蛋白质),但从SC17sucA菌株中未检测到任何αKGDH活性,因此确定sucA按设想被消除了。
[0093]
(2)Pantoea ananatisSC17sucA菌株的L-谷氨酸生物合成系统的增强
之后,源自大肠埃希氏菌的柠檬酸合酶基因、磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸羧化酶基因和谷氨酸脱氢酶基因被引入SC17sucA菌株。
[0094]
(i)制备具有源自大肠埃希氏菌的gltA基因、ppc基因和gdhA基因的质粒
制备具有源自大肠埃希氏菌的gltA基因、ppc基因和gdhA基因的质粒的过程参考图2和3来解释。
[0095]
具有源自大肠埃希氏菌的gdhA基因的质粒,pBRGDH(JP7-203980A),被HindIII和AphI消化,两端用T4DNA聚合酶处理为平端,然后具有gdhA基因的DNA片断被纯化和回收。分别的,具有源自大肠埃希氏菌的gltA基因和ppc基因的质粒,pMWCP(WO97/08294),被XbaI消化,两端用T4 DNA聚合酶处理为平端。将这与上述纯化的具有gdhA基因的DNA片断混合,并用T4连接酶连接得到质粒pMWCPG,它对应于还含有gdhA基因(图2)的pMWCP。
[0096]
同时,具有宽寄主范围质粒RSF1010的复制起点的质粒pVIC40(JP8-047397A)被NotI消化,用T4 DNA聚合酶处理并用PstI消化。PBR322被EcoT14I消化,用T4DNA聚合酶处理并用PstI消化。两个产品混合,并用T4连接酶连接得到具有RSF1010的复制起点和四环素抗性基因的质粒RSF-Tet(图3)。
[0097]
之后,pMWCPG被EcoRI和PstI消化,具有gltA基因、ppc基因和gdhA基因的DNA片断被纯化和回收。RSF-Tet类似地被EcoRI和PstI消化,具有RSF1010的复制起点的DNA片断被纯化和回收。将两个产品混合并用T4连接酶连接得到质粒RSFCPG,它对应于含有gltA基因、ppc基因和gdhA基因的RSF-Tet(图4)。确定了得到的质粒RSFCPG表达gltA基因、ppc基因和gdhA基因,这基于源自大肠埃希氏菌的gltA基因-、ppc基因-或gdhA基因-缺乏菌株的营养缺陷型的补充以及每种酶活性的测定。
[0098]
(ii)制备具有源自谷氨酸棒杆菌的gltA基因的质粒
具有源自谷氨酸棒杆菌的gltA基因的质粒按以下构造。通过使用具有核苷酸序列SEQ ID NOS:6和7且在谷氨酸棒杆菌的gltA基因的核苷酸序列的基础上制备的引物DNA(微生物学,140,第1817-1828页(1994))执行PCR,用谷氨酸棒杆菌ATCC13869的染色体DNA作为模板得到大约3kb的gltA基因片断。将此片断插入被SmaI消化的质粒pHSG399(购买于Takara Shuzo有限公司),得到质粒pHSGCB(图5)。此后,pHSGCB被HindIII消化,将切除的大约3kb的gltA基因片断插入被HindIII消化的质粒pSTV29(购买于Takara Shuzo有限公司)得到质粒pSTVCB。确认了得到的质粒pSTVCB表达了gltA基因,其中通过测量Pantoea ananatisAJ13355菌株的酶活性。
[0099]
(iii)RSFCPG和pSTVCB引入SC17sucA菌株
Pantoea ananatisSC17sucA菌株通过电穿孔用RSFCPG转化,得到显示四环素抗性的转化体SC17sucA/RSFCPG菌株。因而,SC17sucA/RSFCPG菌株通过电穿孔用pSTVCB转化,得到显示氯霉素抗性的转化体SC17sucA/RSFCPG+pSTVCB菌株。
[0100]
<4>带有提高的在低pH值环境下抵抗L-谷氨酸性质的菌株的获得
带有提高的在低pH值环境下抵抗高浓度L-谷氨酸性质的菌株(此后,也作为“在低pH值下抵抗高浓度Glu菌株”)从PantoeaananatisSC17sucA/RSFCPG+pSTVCB菌株中分离。
[0101]
SC17sucA/RSFCPG+pSTVCB菌株在LBG培养基(10g/L胰化蛋白胨、5g/L酵母抽提物、10g/LNaCl、5g/L葡萄糖)中在30℃下培养一整夜,用盐水洗过的细胞被适当稀释,铺在M9-E培养基(4g/L葡萄糖、17g/LNa2HPO4·12H2O、3g/LKH2PO4、0.5g/LNaCl、1g/LNH4Cl、10mMMgSO4、10μMCaCl2、50mg/L L-赖氨酸、50mg/LL-蛋氨酸、50mg/LDL-二氨基庚二酸、25mg/L四环素、25mg/L氯霉素、30g/LL-谷氨酸,用氨水调pH值到4.5)板上。在32℃下培养2天后出现的菌落作为在低pH值下抵抗高浓度Glu菌株被得到。
[0102]
对于得到的菌株,测量在M9-E液体培养基中的生长水平,并在含有5mlL-谷氨酸生产测试培养基(40g/L葡萄糖、20g/L硫酸铵、0.5g/L硫酸镁七水合物、2g/L磷酸二氢钾、0.5g/L氯化钠、0.25g/L氯化钙二水合物、0.02g/L硫酸亚铁七水合物、0.02g/L硫酸锰四水合物、0.72mg/L硫酸锌二水合物、0.64mg/L硫酸铜五水合物、0.72mg/L氯化钴六水合物、0.4mg/L硼酸、1.2mg/L钼酸钠二水合物、2g/L酵母抽提物、200mg/LL-盐酸赖氨酸、200mg/LL-蛋氨酸、200mg/LDL-α,ε-二氨基庚二酸、25mg/L盐酸四环素和25mg/L氯霉素)的50-ml容积的大试管中测试L-谷氨酸-生产能力。表现出最好的生长水平并同其母株的L-谷氨酸-生产能力相同的菌株,SC17/RSFCPG+pSTVCB菌株,被称为Pantoea ananatisAJ13601。AJ13601菌株已于1999年8月18日保藏在通商产业省工业技术院生命工学工业技术研究所(目前,National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science andTechnology,国际专利生物保藏机构,中央6,1-1,Higashi 1-Chome,Tsukuba-shi,Ibaraki-ken,305-8566,日本)并收到入藏登记号FERMP-17516。然后它于2000年7月6日转为布达佩斯条约规定的国际保藏并收到入藏登记号FERM BP-7207。
[0103]
实施例1
Pantoea ananatisAJ13601菌株在含有泛酸钙(12mg/L)的培养基和不含有泛酸钙的培养基中培养来研究L-谷氨酸的生产力。
[0104]
特别的,按以下步骤培养。在30℃下在含有25mg/L盐酸四环素和25mg/L氯霉素的LBG琼脂培养基(10g/L胰化蛋白胨、5g/L酵母抽提物、10g/LNaCl、15g/L琼脂)中培养14小时的PantoeaananatisAJ13601菌株的细胞从一板中刮下并接种到300ml具有以下组成并容纳在1L容积的广口瓶发酵罐中的种子培养基中,在34℃和pH值6.0条件下进行种子培养。
[0105]
[种子培养基的组成]
蔗糖 50g/L
MgSO4·7H2O 0.4g/L
KH2PO4 2.0g/L
酵母抽提物 4.0g/L
FeSO4·7H2O 0.01g/L
MnSO4·5H2O 0.01g/L
L-盐酸赖氨酸 0.4g/L
DL-蛋氨酸 0.4g/L
ε-二氨基庚二酸 0.4g/L
盐酸四环素 25mg/L
氯霉素 25mg/L
[0106]
在培养期间加入氨水调整pH值至6.0。通过观察培养基中糖类的耗尽作为指示来完成种子培养,相当于主培养基容积的20%的种子培养基被接种到300ml容纳在1L容积的广口瓶发酵罐中的主培养基中以便在34℃和pH值4.5条件下进行主要培养。主培养基的组成如下所示。
[0107]
[主培养基的组成]
葡萄糖 50g/L
(NH4)2SO4 5.0g/L
MgSO4·7H2O 0.7g/L
KH2PO4 6.0g/L
NaCl 1.5g/L
FeSO4·7H2O 0.01g/L
MnSO4·5H2O 0.01g/L
L-盐酸赖氨酸 0.8g/L
DL-蛋氨酸 0.6g/L
DL-α,ε-二氨基庚二酸 0.6g/L
盐酸四环素 25mg/L
氯霉素 25mg/L
氯化钙二水合物 0.75g/L
泛酸钙 12mg/L
(只在加入泛酸的培养中添加)
[0108]
在培养期间加入氨水调整pH值至4.5。当培养基中糖类被消耗并耗尽时,连续加入(5ml/hr)700g/L葡萄糖水溶液。当培养液中L-谷氨酸浓度达到45g/L时,在培养基中加入1.0g/LL-谷氨酸晶体作为促进L-谷氨酸在培养液中沉淀的种晶。
[0109]
进行主要培养50小时后,L-谷氨酸晶体以显著的量在广口瓶发酵罐中沉淀。然后加入氨气提高pH值到6.0,从而使所有L-谷氨酸晶体在广口瓶发酵罐中溶解。接着,测量所生产的L-谷氨酸的量。使用Asahi化学公司生产的自动酶电极分析器As210测量L-谷氨酸浓度。
[0110]
结果,发现通过加入泛酸使L-谷氨酸发酵产量明显提高,如表1所示。
[0111][表1]
表1
不加入泛酸钙 | 加入泛酸钙(12mg/L) | |
L-谷氨酸发酵产量(%) | 40.2 | 53.3 |
[0112]
研究了通过加入泛酸钙所提供的L-谷氨酸产量提高的起因。因而,确定3-羟基-2-丁酮、2,3-丁二醇和CO2产生的减少(表2)。使用Shimadzu生产的气相色谱仪GC1700在以下条件测量3-羟基-2-丁酮和2,3-丁二醇的浓度。
[0113]
[所使用的柱]
J&W Scientific生产的DB-210 123-0233,柱长:30m,柱直径:0.32mm,膜厚:5μm
[测量条件]
蒸汽室温度:250℃
载体气体:He
压力:85.6kPa
总流动速率:97.2ml/min
柱流动速率:0.93ml/min
线性粘度:25.0cm/sec
排空流动速率:3.0ml/min
分流比(split ratio):100
柱温:70℃
补充(makeup)气体:He
补充流动速率:30.0ml/min
H2流动速率:47ml/min
空气流动速率:400ml/min
[0114]
用ABLE生产的氧气二氧化碳消耗仪表(Exhaust oxygen carbondioxide meter)型号EX-1562测量释放的CO2量。3-羟基-2-丁酮和2,3-丁二醇的产量同由这些值计算出的CO2产量示于表2(所有值用碳量表示)。由培养基中释放的CO2测量值在不加泛酸时为26.5%,加入泛酸时为27.6%。
[0115]
当在培养基中加入泛酸钙时,3-羟基-2-丁酮、2,3-丁二醇和与前述物质的次级生产相关而产生的CO2的量(3-羟基-2-丁酮和2,3-丁二醇各一摩尔产生两摩尔CO2)与不添加泛酸钙的情况作对比减少了约14.3%,这基于碳平衡。因为这个值与加入和不加入泛酸钙时L-谷氨酸发酵量的差值,即约13.1%,基本相当,可以认为由于加入泛酸钙带来产量提高的效果主要是由3-羟基-2-丁酮和2,3-丁二醇次级生产(Secondary production)的减少引起的。
[0116][表2]
表2
副产品(%,以碳表示) | 不加入泛酸钙 | 加入泛酸钙(12mg/L) |
3-羟基-2-丁酮+与3-羟基-2-丁酮产生相关产生的CO2 | 12.0 | 2.5 |
丁二醇+与丁二醇产生相关产生的CO2 | 6.1 | 1.3 |
[0117]
从以上结果看,通过加入泛酸改进L-谷氨酸发酵的机理如以下评估。即,可认为L-谷氨酸发酵量的提高是由于加入泛酸补偿了辅酶A(CoA)的缺乏。在泛酰巯基乙胺形态的CoA结构中含有泛酸,因此它是CoA的组分之一。CoA用作代谢途径中将丙酮酸转换为乙酰-CoA过程中的辅酶。另一方面,3-羟基-2-丁酮和2,3-丁二醇由丙酮酸产生,CO2与3-羟基-2-丁酮产生相关而被释放。当不在用于培养L-谷氨酸生产细菌的培养基中添加泛酸时,3-羟基-2-丁酮和2,3-丁二醇在培养基中积累。因此,可以认为CoA最初在细菌中缺乏,且细菌中没有足够的乙酰-CoA产出,这带来的结果是3-羟基-2-丁酮和2,3-丁二醇的次级生产。
[0118]
另一方面,当通过加入泛酸提供足够量的CoA时,就促进了由丙酮酸脱氢酶复合物(丙酮酸→乙酰-CoA)引起的反应,该反应由于CoA的缺乏起速度-限制因素的作用,因此促进了碳流入TCA循环。所以,可以认为L-谷氨酸的生产是通过α-酮戊二酸(αKG)作为结果而促进的。进而,当3-羟基-2-丁酮和2,3-丁二醇产生减少时,同始自丙酮酸的这些物质的产生一起产生的CO2也减少了(3-羟基-2-丁酮和2,3-丁二醇各1摩尔产生2摩尔CO2)。因此,认为这种减低也对于L-谷氨酸产量的提高有贡献(图6)。
[0119]
在上述机理的基础上,认为代替泛酸加入或在泛酸加入时加入的物质如D-泛解酸(D-panto acid)、β-丙氨酸或D-泛酰巯基乙胺会提供相当的或更好的产量提高效果。
[0120]
实施例2
加入到培养基中的泛酸钙的浓度变到0mg/L到196mg/L,以研究泛酸钙的浓度对于L-谷氨酸发酵量的影响。以同实施例1相同的方式除了将泛酸钙浓度变为0、1、2、4、8、12、24、48、96或192mg/L外进行培养。结果示于图7。由这些结果可以确认,L-谷氨酸发酵量可以依赖于泛酸钙浓度正向提高。即使当加入1mg/L泛酸钙时,与不加入(0mg/L)相比产量提高约5%。由于依赖于加入的泛酸钙浓度一直达到12mg/L的加入浓度都可以获得产量提高的效果,因此认为产量提高效果甚至在浓度低于1mg/L也可获得。
[0121]
实施例3
通过加入泛酸钠代替泛酸钙进行主要培养。培养条件与实施例1相同。泛酸钠以浓度12.15mg/L加入,以便泛酸的摩尔浓度会与加入12mg/L泛酸钙时得到的相当。结果示于表3。
[0122]
结果表示,相当的L-谷氨酸发酵量由泛酸钙和泛酸钠得到。因此,阐明了产量提高因素是泛酸本身,而不是泛酸的相反离子。
[0123][表3]
表3
加入泛酸钙(12mg/L) | 加入泛酸钠(12.15mg/L) | |
L-谷氨酸发酵量(%) | 52.8 | 52.5 |
实用性
[0124]
根据本发明,使用如属于泛菌属的细菌可以比传统技术更有效的生产L-谷氨酸。
序列表
<110>味之素株式会社
<120>生产L-谷氨酸的方法
<130>C210YMOPC4045
<150>2003-165545
<151>2003-06-10
<160>13
<170>PatentIn Ver.2.0
<210>1
<211>4556
<212>DNA
<213>Pantoea ananatis
<220>
<221>CDS
<222>(2)..(121)
<220>
<221>CDS
<222>(322)..(3129)
<220>
<221>CDS
<222>(3145)..(4368)
<220>
<221>CDS
<222>(4437)..(4556)
<400>1
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Ala Phe Ser Val Phe Arg Cys His Ser Ile Met Asn Cys Val Ser Val
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tgt cct aaa ggg cta aac ccg acg cgc gct atc ggc cac att aag tcg 97
Cys Pro Lys Gly Leu Asn Pro Thr Arg Ala Ile Gly His Ile Lys Ser
20 25 30
atg ctg ctg caa cgc agc gcg tagttatacc accgggaacc tcaggttccc 148
Met Leu Leu Gln Arg Ser Ala
35
ggtattttac ggaagcctct gtaaacgcgg tcccaaccac gtttacaaag gttcccttac 208
gggccgggcg cgcgctgcgc acagtgctcg tatcgctgaa ctcactacgg caaaccgcga 268
aagcggcaac aaatgaaacc tcaaaaaagc ataacattgc ttaagggatc aca atg 324
Met
1
cag aac agc gcg atg aag ccc tgg ctg gac tcc tcc tgg ctg gcc ggc 372
Gln Asn Ser Ala Met Lys Pro Trp Leu Asp Ser Ser Trp Leu Ala Gly
5 10 15
gcg aat cag tct tac ata gag caa ctc tat gag gat ttc ctg acc gat 420
Ala Asn Gln Ser Tyr Ile Glu Gln Leu Tyr Glu Asp Phe Leu Thr Asp
20 25 30
cct gac tct gtg gat gca gtg tgg cgc tcg atg ttc caa cag tta cca 468
Pro Asp Ser Val Asp Ala Val Trp Arg Ser Met Phe Gln Gln Leu Pro
35 40 45
ggc acg gga gtg aaa cct gag cag ttc cac tcc gca act cgc gaa tat 516
Gly Thr Gly Val Lys Pro Glu Gln Phe His Ser Ala Thr Arg Glu Tyr
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ttc cgt cgc ctg gcg aaa gac gca tct cgt tac acc tcc tca gtt acc 564
Phe Arg Arg Leu Ala Lys Asp Ala Ser Arg Tyr Thr Ser Ser Val Thr
70 75 80
gat ccg gca acc aac tcc aaa caa gtg aaa gtg ctg cag ctg att aac 612
Asp Pro Ala Thr Asn Ser Lys Gln Val Lys Val Leu Gln Leu Ile Asn
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Ala Phe Arg Phe Arg Gly His Gln Glu Ala Asn Leu Asp Pro Leu Gly
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Leu Trp Lys Gln Asp Arg Val Ala Asp Leu Asp Pro Ala Phe His Asp
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Leu Thr Asp Ala Asp Phe Gln Glu Ser Phe Asn Val Gly Ser Phe Ala
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Ile Gly Lys Glu Thr Met Lys Leu Ala Asp Leu Phe Asp Ala Leu Lys
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Gln Thr Tyr Gys Gly Ser Ile Gly Ala Glu Tyr Met His Ile Asn Asn
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Thr Glu Glu Lys Arg Trp Ile Gln Gln Arg Ile Glu Ser Gly Ala Ser
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Gln Thr Ser Phe Ser Gly Glu Glu Lys Lys Gly Phe Leu Lys Glu Leu
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Thr Ala Ala Glu Gly Leu Glu Lys Tyr Leu Gly Ala Lys Phe Pro Gly
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Ala Lys Arg Phe Ser Leu Glu Gly Gly Asp Ala Leu Val Pro Met Leu
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cgc gag atg att cgt cat gcg ggc aaa agc ggc aca cgt gaa gtg gta 1092
Arg Glu Met Ile Arg His Ala Gly Lys Ser Gly Thr Arg Glu Val Val
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ctg ggg atg gcg cac cgt ggc cgt ctt aac gta ctg att aac gta ctg 1140
Leu Gly Met Ala His Arg Gly Arg Leu Asn Val Leu Ile Asn Val Leu
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ggt aaa aag cca cag gat ctg ttc gac gaa ttc tcc ggt aaa cac aaa 1188
Gly Lys Lys Pro Gln Asp Leu Phe Asp Glu Phe Ser Gly Lys His Lys
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Glu His Leu Gly Thr Gly Asp Val Lys Tyr His Met Gly Phe Ser Ser
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Asp Ile Glu Thr Glu Gly Gly Leu Val His Leu Ala Leu Ala Phe Asn
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Pro Ser His Leu Glu Ile Val Ser Pro Val Val Met Gly Ser Val Arg
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Ala Arg Leu Asp Arg Leu Ala Glu Pro Val Ser Asn Lys Val Leu Pro
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Ile Thr Ile His Gly Asp Ala Ala Val Ile Gly Gln Gly Val Val Gln
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Glu Thr Leu Asn Met Ser Gln Ala Arg Gly Tyr Glu Val Gly Gly Thr
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ValArg Ile Val Ile Asn Asn Gln Val Gly Phe Thr Thr Ser Asn Pro
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Leu Ala Pro Ile Phe His Val Asn Ala Asp Asp Pro Glu Ala Val Ala
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Val Phe Ile Asp Leu Val Cys Tyr Arg Arg His Gly His Asn Glu Ala
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Asp Glu Pro Ser Ala Thr Gln Pro Leu Met Tyr Gln Lys Ile Lys Lys
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Val Ala Ser Gln Glu Asp Ala Thr Glu Met Val Asn Leu Tyr Arg Asp
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Asp Trp Gly Gly Ala Glu Asn Leu Ala Tyr Ala Thr Leu Val Asp Glu
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Gly Ile Pro Val Arg Leu Ser Gly Glu Asp Ser Gly Arg Gly Thr Phe
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Phe His Arg His Ala Val Val His Asn Gln Ala Asn Gly Ser Thr Tyr
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Thr Pro Leu His His Ile His Asn Ser Gln Gly Glu Phe Lys Val Trp
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Arg Arg Lys Asp Glu Lys Thr Asp Val Ala Ile Val Arg Ile Glu Gln
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Leu Tyr Pro Phe Pro His Gln Ala Val Gln Glu Ala Leu Lys Ala Tyr
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Ser His Val Gln Asp Phe Val Trp Cys Gln Glu Glu Pro Leu Asn Gln
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Gly Ala Thr Leu Arg Tyr Ala Gly Arg Pro Ala Ser Ala Ser Pro Ala
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Asp Ala Leu Asn Val Asn Met Ser Ser Val Asp
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Ile Leu Val Pro Asp Leu Pro Glu Ser Val Ala Asp Ala Thr Val Ala
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Thr Trp His Lys Lys Pro Gly Asp Ala Val Ser Arg Asp Glu Val Ile
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Asp Gly Val Leu Glu Ala Val Leu Glu Asp Glu Gly Ala Thr Val Thr
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Ser Arg Gln Ile Leu Gly Arg Leu Lys Glu Gly Asn Ser Ala Gly Lys
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Glu Ser Ser Ala Lys Ala Glu Ser Asn Asp Thr Thr Pro Ala Gln Arg
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Gln Thr Ala Ser Leu Glu Glu Glu Ser Ser Asp Ala Leu Ser Pro Ala
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Ile Arg Arg Leu Ile Ala Glu His Asn Leu Asp Ala Ala Gln Ile Lys
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Gly Thr Gly Val Gly Gly Arg Leu Thr Arg Glu Asp Val Glu Lys His
135 140 145
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Leu Ala Asn Lys Pro Gln Ala Glu Lys Ala Ala Ala Pro Ala Ala Gly
150 155 160 165
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Ala Ala Thr Ala Gln Gln Pro Val Ala Asn Arg Ser Glu Lys Arg Val
170 175 180
ccg atg acg cgt tta cgt aag cgc gtc gcg gag cgt ctg ctg gaa gcc 3735
Pro Met Thr Arg Leu Arg Lys Arg Val Ala Glu Arg Leu Leu Glu Ala
185 190 195
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Lys Asn Ser Thr Ala Met Leu Thr Thr Phe Asn Glu Ile Asn Met Lys
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Pro Ile Met Asp Leu Arg Lys Gln Tyr Gly Asp Ala Phe Glu Lys Arg
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His Gly Val Arg Leu Gly Phe Met Ser Phe Tyr Ile Lys Ala Val Val
230 235 240 245
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Glu Ala Leu Lys Arg Tyr Pro Glu Val Asn Ala Ser Ile Asp Gly Glu
250 255 260
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Asp Val Val Tyr His Asn Tyr Phe Asp Val Ser Ile Ala Val Ser Thr
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Pro Arg Gly Leu Val Thr Pro Val Leu Arg Asp Val Asp Ala Leu Ser
280 285 290
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Met Ala Asp Ile Glu Lys Lys Ile Lys Glu Leu Ala Val Lys Gly Arg
295 300 305
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Asp Gly Lys Leu Thr Val Asp Asp Leu Thr Gly Gly Asn Phe Thr Ile
310 315 320 325
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Thr Asn Gly Gly Val Phe Gly Ser Leu Met Ser Thr Pro Ile Ile Asn
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Pro Pro Gln Ser Ala Ile Leu Gly Met His Ala Ile Lys Asp Arg Pro
345 350 355
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Met Ala Val Asn Gly Gln Val Val Ile Leu Pro Met Met Tyr Leu Ala
360 365 370
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Leu Ser Tyr Asp His Arg Leu Ile Asp Gly Arg Glu Ser Val Gly Tyr
375 380 385
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Leu Val Ala Val Lys Glu Met Leu Glu Asp Pro Ala Arg Leu Leu Leu
390 395 400 405
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Asp Val
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Met Asn Leu His Glu Tyr Gln Ala Lys Gln
1 5 10
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Leu Phe Ala Arg Tyr Gly Met Pro Ala Pro Thr Gly Tyr Ala Cys Thr
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Thr Pro Arg Glu Ala Glu Glu Ala Ala Ser Lys Ile Gly Ala
30 35 40丂
<210>2
<211>39
<212>PRT
<213>Pantoea ananatis
<400>2
Ala Phe Ser Val Phe Arg Cys His Ser Ile Met Asn Cys Val Ser Val
1 5 10 15
Cys Pro Lys Gly Leu Asn Pro Thr Arg Ala Ile Gly His Ile Lys Ser
20 25 30
Met Leu Leu Gln Arg Ser Ala
35
<210>3
<211>935
<212>PRT
<213>Pantoea ananatis
<400>3
Met Gln Asn Ser Ala Met Lys Pro Trp Leu Asp Ser Ser Trp Leu Ala
1 5 10 15
Gly Ala Asn Gln Ser Tyr Ile Glu Gln Leu Tyr Glu Asp Phe Leu Thr
20 25 30
Asp Pro Asp Ser Val Asp Ala Val Trp Arg Ser Met Phe Gln Gln Leu
35 40 45
Pro Gly Thr Gly Val Lys Pro Glu Gln Phe His Ser Ala Thr Arg Glu
50 55 60
Tyr Phe Arg Arg Leu Ala Lys Asp Ala Ser Arg Tyr Thr Ser Ser Val
65 70 75 80
Thr Asp Pro Ala Thr Asn Ser Lys Gln Val Lys Val Leu Gln Leu Ile
85 90 95
Asn Ala Phe Arg Phe Arg Gly His Gln Glu Ala Asn Leu Asp Pro Leu
100 105 110
Gly Leu Trp Lys Gln Asp Arg Val Ala Asp Leu Asp Pro Ala Phe His
115 120 125
Asp Leu Thr Asp Ala Asp Phe Gln Glu Ser Phe Asn Val Gly Ser Phe
130 135 140
Ala Ile Gly Lys Glu Thr Met Lys Leu Ala Asp Leu Phe Asp Ala Leu
145 150 155 160
Lys Gln Thr Tyr Cys Gly Ser Ile Gly Ala Glu Tyr Met His Ile Asn
165 170 175
Asn Thr Glu Glu Lys Arg Trp Ile Gln Gln Arg Ile Glu Ser Gly Ala
180 185 190
Ser Gln Thr Ser Phe Ser Gly Glu Glu Lys Lys Gly Phe Leu Lys Glu
195 200 205
Leu Thr Ala Ala Glu Gly Leu Glu Lys Tyr Leu Gly Ala Lys Phe Pro
210 215 220
Gly Ala Lys Arg Phe Ser Leu Glu Gly Gly Asp Ala Leu Val Pro Met
225 230 235 240
Leu Arg Glu Met Ile Arg His Ala Gly Lys Ser Gly Thr Arg Glu Val
245 250 255
Val Leu Gly Met Ala His Arg Gly Arg Leu Asn Val Leu Ile Asn Val
260 265 270
Leu Gly Lys Lys Pro Gln Asp Leu Phe Asp Glu Phe Ser Gly Lys His
275 280 285
Lys Glu His Leu Gly Thr Gly Asp Val Lys Tyr His Met Gly Phe Ser
290 295 300
Ser Asp Ile Glu Thr Glu Gly Gly Leu Val His Leu Ala Leu Ala Phe
305 310 315 320
Asn Pro Ser His Leu Glu Ile Val Ser Pro Val Val Met Gly Ser Val
325 330 335
Arg Ala Arg Leu Asp Arg Leu Ala Glu Pro Val Ser Asn Lys Val Leu
340 345 350
Pro Ile Thr Ile His Gly Asp Ala Ala Val Ile Gly Gln Gly Val Val
355 360 365
Gln Glu Thr Leu Asn Met Ser Gln Ala Arg Gly Tyr Glu Val Gly Gly
370 375 380
Thr Val Arg Ile Val Ile Asn Asn Gln Val Gly Phe Thr Thr Ser Asn
385 390 395 400
Pro Lys Asp Ala Arg Ser Thr Pro Tyr Cys Thr Asp Ile Gly Lys Met
405 410 415
Val Leu Ala Pro Ile Phe His Val Asn Ala Asp Asp Pro Glu Ala Val
420 425 430
Ala Phe Val Thr Arg Leu Ala Leu Asp Tyr Arg Asn Thr Phe Lys Arg
435 440 445
Asp Val Phe Ile Asp Leu Val Cys Tyr Arg Arg His Gly His Asn Glu
450 455 460
Ala Asp Glu Pro Ser Ala Thr Gln Pro Leu Met Tyr Gln Lys Ile Lys
465 470 475 480
Lys His Pro Thr Pro Arg Lys Ile Tyr Ala Asp Arg Leu Glu Gly Glu
485 490 495
Gly Val Ala Ser Gln Glu Asp Ala Thr Glu Met Val Asn Leu Tyr Arg
500 505 510
Asp Ala Leu Asp Ala Gly Glu Cys Val Val Pro Glu Trp Arg Pro Met
515 520 525
Ser Leu His Ser Phe Thr Trp Ser Pro Tyr Leu Asn His Glu Trp Asp
530 535 540
Glu Pro Tyr Pro Ala Gln Val Asp Met Lys Arg Leu Lys Glu Leu Ala
545 550 555 560
Leu Arg Ile Ser Gln Val Pro Glu Gln Ile Glu Val Gln Ser Arg Val
565 570 575
Ala Lys Ile Tyr Asn Asp Arg Lys Leu Met Ala Glu Gly Glu Lys Ala
580 585 590
Phe Asp Trp Gly Gly Ala Glu Asn Leu Ala Tyr Ala Thr Leu Val Asp
595 600 605
Glu Gly Ile Pro Val Arg Leu Ser Gly Glu Asp Ser Gly Arg Gly Thr
610 615 620
Phe Phe His Arg His Ala Val Val His Asn Gln Ala Asn Gly Ser Thr
625 630 635 640
Tyr Thr Pro Leu His His Ile His Asn Ser Gln Gly Glu Phe Lys Val
645 650 655
Trp Asp Ser Val Leu Ser Glu Glu Ala Val Leu Ala Phe Glu Tyr Gly
660 665 670
Tyr Ala Thr Ala Glu Pro Arg Val Leu Thr Ile Trp Glu Ala Gln Phe
675 680 685
Gly Asp Phe Ala Asn Gly Ala Gln Val Val Ile Asp Gln Phe Ile Ser
690 695 700
Ser Gly Glu Gln Lys Trp Gly Arg Met Cys Gly Leu Val Met Leu Leu
705 710 715 720
Pro His Gly Tyr Glu Gly Gln Gly Pro Glu His Ser Ser Ala Arg Leu
725 730 735
Glu Arg Tyr Leu Gln Leu Cys Ala Glu Gln Asn Met Gln Val Cys Val
740 745 750
Pro Ser Thr Pro Ala Gln Val Tyr His Met Leu Arg Arg Gln Ala Leu
755 760 765
Arg Gly Met Arg Arg Pro Leu Val Val Met Ser Pro Lys Ser Leu Leu
770 775 780
Arg His Pro Leu Ala Ile Ser Ser Leu Asp Glu Leu Ala Asn Gly Ser
785 790 795 800
Phe Gln Pro Ala Ile Gly Glu Ile Asp Asp Leu Asp Pro Gln Gly Val
805 810 815
Lys Arg Val Val Leu Cys Ser Gly Lys Val Tyr Tyr Asp Leu Leu Glu
820 825 830
Gln Arg Arg Lys Asp Glu Lys Thr Asp Val Ala Ile Val Arg Ile Glu
835 840 845
Gln Leu Tyr Pro Phe Pro His Gln Ala Val Gln Glu Ala Leu Lys Ala
850 855 860
Tyr Ser His Val Gln Asp Phe Val Trp Cys Gln Glu Glu Pro Leu Asn
865 870 875 880
Gln Gly Ala Trp Tyr Cys Ser Gln His His Phe Arg Asp Val Val Pro
885 890 895
Phe Gly Ala Thr Leu Arg Tyr Ala Gly Arg Pro Ala Ser Ala Ser Pro
900 905 910
Ala Val Gly Tyr Met Ser Val His Gln Gln Gln Gln Gln Asp Leu Val
915 920 925
Asn Asp Ala Leu Asn Val Asn
930 935
<210>4
<211>407
<212>PRT
<213>Pantoea ananatis
<400>4
Met Ser Ser Val Asp Ile Leu Val Pro Asp Leu Pro Glu Ser Val Ala
1 5 10 15
Asp Ala Thr Val Ala Thr Trp His Lys Lys Pro Gly Asp Ala Val Ser
20 25 30
Arg Asp Glu Val Ile Val Glu Ile Glu Thr Asp Lys Val Val Leu Glu
35 40 45
Val Pro Ala Ser Ala Asp Gly Val Leu Glu Ala Val Leu Glu Asp Glu
50 55 60
Gly Ala Thr Val Thr Ser Arg Gln Ile Leu Gly Arg Leu Lys Glu Gly
65 70 75 80
Asn Ser Ala Gly Lys Glu Ser Ser Ala Lys Ala Glu Ser Asn Asp Thr
85 90 95
Thr Pro Ala Gln Arg Gln Thr Ala Ser Leu Glu Glu Glu Ser Ser Asp
100 105 110
Ala Leu Ser Pro Ala Ile Arg Arg Leu Ile Ala Glu His Asn Leu Asp
115 120 125
Ala Ala Gln Ile Lys Gly Thr Gly Val Gly Gly Arg Leu Thr Arg Glu
130 135 140
Asp Val Glu Lys His Leu Ala Asn Lys Pro Gln Ala Glu Lys Ala Ala
145 150 155 160
Ala Pro Ala Ala Gly Ala Ala Thr Ala Gln Gln Pro Val Ala Asn Arg
165 170 175
Ser Glu Lys Arg Val Pro Met Thr Arg Leu Arg Lys Arg Val Ala Glu
180 185 190
Arg Leu Leu Glu Ala Lys Asn Ser Thr Ala Met Leu Thr Thr Phe Asn
195 200 205
Glu Ile Asn Met Lys Pro Ile Met Asp Leu Arg Lys Gln Tyr Gly Asp
210 215 220
Ala Phe Glu Lys Arg His Gly Val Arg Leu Gly Phe Met Ser Phe Tyr
225 230 235 240
Ile Lys Ala Val Val Glu Ala Leu Lys Arg Tyr Pro Glu Val Asn Ala
245 250 255
Ser Ile Asp Gly Glu Asp Val Val Tyr His Asn Tyr Phe Asp Val Ser
260 265 270
Ile Ala Val Ser Thr Pro Arg Gly Leu Val Thr Pro Val Leu Arg Asp
275 280 285
Val Asp Ala Leu Ser Met Ala Asp Ile Glu Lys Lys Ile Lys Glu Leu
290 295 300
Ala Val Lys Gly Arg Asp Gly Lys Leu Thr Val Asp Asp Leu Thr Gly
305 310 315 320
Gly Asn Phe Thr Ile Thr Asn Gly Gly Val Phe Gly Ser Leu Met Ser
325 330 335
Thr Pro Ile Ile Asn Pro Pro Gln Ser Ala Ile Leu Gly Met His Ala
340 345 350
Ile Lys Asp Arg Pro Met Ala Val Asn Gly Gln Val Val Ile Leu Pro
355 360 365
Met Met Tyr Leu Ala Leu Ser Tyr Asp His Arg Leu Ile Asp Gly Arg
370 375 380
Glu Ser Val Gly Tyr Leu Val Ala Val Lys Glu Met Leu Glu Asp Pro
385 390 395 400
Ala Arg Leu Leu Leu Asp Val
405
<210>5
<211>40
<212>PRT
<213>Pantoea ananatis
<400>5
Met Asn Leu His Glu Tyr Gln Ala Lys Gln Leu Phe Ala Arg Tyr Gly
1 5 10 15
Met Pro Ala Pro Thr Gly Tyr Ala Cys Thr Thr Pro Arg Glu Ala Glu
20 25 30
Glu Ala Ala Ser Lys Ile Gly Ala
35 40
<210>6
<211>30
<212>DNA
<213>人工序列
<220>
<223>人工序列描述:引物
<400>6
gtcgacaata gccygaatct gttctggtcg 30
<210>7
<211>30
<212>DNA
<213>人工序列
<220>
<223>人工序列描述:引物
<400>7
aagcttatcg acgctcccct ccccaccgtt 30
<210>8
<211>16214
<212>DNA
<213>人工序列
<220>
<223>人工序列描述:质粒RSFCPG
<400>8
gaattccgcc agaaccttca tcagcagcat aaacaggtgc agtgaacagc agagatacgg 60
ccagtgcggc caatgttttt tgtcctttaa acataacaga gtcctttaag gatatagaat 120
aggggtatag ctacgccaga atatcgtatt tgattattgc tagtttttag ttttgcttaa 180
aaaatattgt tagttttatt aaattggaaa actaaattat tggtatcatg aattgttgta 240
tgatgataaa tatagggggg atatgataga cgtcattttc atagggttat aaaatgcgac 300
taccatgaag tttttaattc aaagtattgg gttgctgata atttgagctg ttctattctt 360
tttaaatatc tatataggtc tgttaatgga ttttattttt acaagttttt tgtgtttagg 420
catataaaaa tcaagcccgc catatgaacg gcgggttaaa atatttacaa cttagcaatc 480
gaaccattaa cgcttgatat cgcttttaaa gtcgcgtttt tcatatcctg tatacagctg 540
acgcggacgg gcaatcttca taccgtcact gtgcatttcg ctccagtggg cgatccagcc 600
aacggtacgt gccattgcga aaatgacggt gaacatggaa gacggaatac ccatcgcttt 660
caggatgata ccagagtaga aatcgacgtt cgggtacagt ttcttctcga taaagtacgg 720
gtcgttcagc gcgatgtttt ccagctccat agccacttcc agcaggtcat ccttcgtgcc 780
cagctctttc agcacttcat ggcaggtttc acgcattacg gtggcgcgcg ggtcgtaatt 840
tttgtacacg cggtgaccga agcccatcag gcggaaagaa tcatttttgt ctttcgcacg 900
acgaaaaaat tccggaatgt gtttaacgga gctgatttct tccagcattt tcagcgccgc 960
ttcgttagca ccgccgtgcg caggtcccca cagtgaagca atacctgctg cgatacaggc 1020
aaacgggttc gcacccgaag agccagcggt acgcacggtg gaggtagagg cgttctgttc 1080
atggtcagcg tgcaggatca gaatacggtc catagcacgt tccagaatcg gattaacttc 1140
atacggttcg cacggcgtgg agaacatcat attcaggaag ttaccggcgt aggagagatc 1200
gttgcgcggg taaacaaatg gctgaccaat ggaatacttg taacacatcg cggccatggt 1260
cggcattttc gacagcaggc ggaacgcggc aatttcacgg tgacgaggat tgttaacatc 1320
cagcgagtcg tgatagaacg ccgccagcgc gccggtaata ccacacatga ctgccattgg 1380
atgcgagtcg cgacggaaag catggaacag acgggtaatc tgctcgtgga tcatggtatg 1440
acgggtcacc gtagttttaa attcgtcata ctgttcctga gtcggttttt caccattcag 1500
caggatgtaa caaacttcca ggtagttaga atcggtcgcc agctgatcga tcgggaaacc 1560
gcggtgcagc aaaatacctt catcaccatc aataaaagta attttagatt cgcaggatgc 1620
ggttgaagtg aagcctgggt caaaggtgaa cacacctttt gaaccgagag tacggatatc 1680
aataacatct tgacccagcg tgcctttcag cacatccagt tcaacagctg tatccccgtt 1740
gagggtgagt tttgcttttg tatcagccat ttaaggtctc cttagcgcct tattgcgtaa 1800
gactgccgga acttaaattt gccttcgcac atcaacctgg ctttacccgt tttttatttg 1860
gctcgccgct ctgtgaaaga ggggaaaacc tgggtacaga gctctgggcg cttgcaggta 1920
aaggatccat tgatgacgaa taaatggcga atcaagtact tagcaatccg aattattaaa 1980
cttgtctacc actaataact gtcccgaatg aattggtcaa tactccacac tgttacataa 2040
gttaatctta ggtgaaatac cgacttcata acttttacgc attatatgct tttcctggta 2100
atgtttgtaa caactttgtt gaatgattgt caaattagat gattaaaaat taaataaatg 2160
ttgttatcgt gacctggatc actgttcagg ataaaacccg acaaactata tgtaggttaa 2220
ttgtaatgat tttgtgaaca gcctatactg ccgccagtct ccggaacacc ctgcaatccc 2280
gagccaccca gcgttgtaac gtgtcgtttt cgcatctgga agcagtgttt tgcatgacgc 2340
gcagttatag aaaggacgct gtctgacccg caagcagacc ggaggaagga aatcccgacg 2400
tcggggatcc tctagagctt tagcgtctga ggttatcgca atttggttat gagattactc 2460
tcgttattaa tttgctttcc tgggtcattt ttttcttgct taccgtcaca ttcttgatgg 2520
tatagtcgaa aactgcaaaa gcacatgaca taaacaacat aagcacaatc gtattaatat 2580
ataagggttt tatatctatg gatcagacat attctctgga gtcattcctc aaccatgtcc 2640
aaaagcgcga cccgaatcaa accgagttcg cgcaagccgt tcgtgaagta atgaccacac 2700
tctggccttt tcttgaacaa aatccaaaat atcgccagat gtcattactg gagcgtctgg 2760
ttgaaccgga gcgcgtgatc cagtttcgcg tggtatgggt tgatgatcgc aaccagatac 2820
aggtcaaccg tgcatggcgt gtgcagttca gctctgccat cggcccgtac aaaggcggta 2880
tgcgcttcca tccgtcagtt aacctttcca ttctcaaatt cctcggcttt gaacaaacct 2940
tcaaaaatgc cctgactact ctgccgatgg gcggtggtaa aggcggcagc gatttcgatc 3000
cgaaaggaaa aagcgaaggt gaagtgatgc gtttttgcca ggcgctgatg actgaactgt 3060
atcgccacct gggcgcggat accgacgttc cggcaggtga tatcggggtt ggtggtcgtg 3120
aagtcggctt tatggcgggg atgatgaaaa agctctccaa caataccgcc tgcgtcttca 3180
ccggtaaggg cctttcattt ggcggcagtc ttattcgccc ggaagctacc ggctacggtc 3240
tggtttattt cacagaagca atgctaaaac gccacggtat gggttttgaa gggatgcgcg 3300
tttccgtttc tggctccggc aacgtcgccc agtacgctat cgaaaaagcg atggaatttg 3360
gtgctcgtgt gatcactgcg tcagactcca gcggcactgt agttgatgaa agcggattca 3420
cgaaagagaa actggcacgt cttatcgaaa tcaaagccag ccgcgatggt cgagtggcag 3480
attacgccaa agaatttggt ctggtctatc tcgaaggcca acagccgtgg tctctaccgg 3540
ttgatatcgc cctgccttgc gccacccaga atgaactgga tgttgacgcc gcgcatcagc 3600
ttatcgctaa tggcgttaaa gccgtcgccg aaggggcaaa tatgccgacc accatcgaag 3660
cgactgaact gttccagcag gcaggcgtac tatttgcacc gggtaaagcg gctaatgctg 3720
gtggcgtcgc tacatcgggc ctggaaatgc cacaaaacgc tgcgcgcctg ggctggaaag 3780
ccgagaaagt tgacgcacgt ttgcatcaca tcatgctgga tatccaccat gcctgtgttg 3840
agcatggtgg tgaaggtgag caaaccaact acgtgcaggg cgcgaacatt gccggttttg 3900
tgaaggttgc cgatgcgatg ctggcgcagg gtgtgattta agttgtaaat gcctgatggc 3960
gctacgctta tcaggcctac aaatgggcac aattcattgc agttacgctc taatgtaggc 4020
cgggcaagcg cagcgccccc ggcaaaattt caggcgttta tgagtattta acggatgatg 4080
ctccccacgg aacatttctt atgggccaac ggcatttctt actgtagtgc tcccaaaact 4140
gcttgtcgta acgataacac gcttcaagtt cagcatccgt taactttctg cggactcacg 4200
cgcgcagcac tatgccagta aagaaatccc atttgactat ttttttgata atcttcttcg 4260
ctttcgaaca actcgtgcgc ctttcgagaa gctagagtcg actcgccaat caccagcact 4320
aaagtgcgcg gttcgttacc cgattcatct ttgaaattag ccagtggcgg caaggcatta 4380
ttttcattca gtaactttgt tagcgagttt agttgctgac gatactgata atagccggtc 4440
aggaattgcc acggtgcggc aggctccata cgcgaggcca ggttatccaa cgttttctca 4500
aacggcttgt ttttgataaa cgtattcatg gcgatcggat gcagaatcaa gccataaagc 4560
agggcaaaag agacaacata acgccacggc tttggaatat agaccgggcg caggcgtgtc 4620
cacagcagaa ctgccaccgc cgtataggcc agcgcgataa gcacaatttt caggctgaaa 4680
tactggctta aatactcgct ggcttcgttg gtgttggttt cgaacatcac aaacagaacg 4740
ctctgcgaga actcctgacc gtagatgacg tagtagcaca gcgccgccag agaggccgcc 4800
catagcacca cgccgattac tgcggcaata attttaatcc gcttcggaaa gaggaatacc 4860
gggatcaacc acagcgaact gaataacagc gagtcgcgaa tgccgttagt gccactataa 4920
ccactgatgt aaataatggc ctgtagcaga gtagagaaaa accaaaagta gagcagtgcc 4980
caacccaggg ctttccagct aaaaagaggt ttagcctgga cttctgtgga atgcatagta 5040
agaacctgtc ttgaaaaaat atcgccgaat gtaacgacaa ttccttaagg atatctgaag 5100
gtatattcag aatttgaata aaatgcagac agaaatatat tgaaaacgag ggtgttagaa 5160
cagaagtatt tcagaaaacc ctcgcgcaaa agcacgaggg tttgcagaag aggaagatta 5220
gccggtatta cgcatacctg ccgcaatccc ggcaatagtg accattaacg cttgttcgac 5280
gcgaggatcc ggttcctggc cttctttttc tgcctggcgg gagcggtgca gcaactcggc 5340
ctgcaatacg ttcagcgggt cggtgtaaat attccgtagc tgaatagact ctgcaatcca 5400
cggcagatcg gccatcagat gggaatcgtt ggcaatcgcc agcaccactt tgatgtcttc 5460
ttcttgcagg ttgcgtaact ctttacctaa cggccacagt gctttgtcta ccaggcgttg 5520
gtcatagtat tccgccagcc acaggtctgc tttggcgaag accatctcca gcatgccgag 5580
acgcgtcgag aagaatggcc aatcgcggca catagcctcc agctcgctct gtttgccgtc 5640
ttcgaccact ttttgcagcg ccgtacctgc acccagccag gcggggagca tcagacggtt 5700
ttgcgtccag gcgaagatcc acggaatggc gcgtagtgac tcgacgccgc cggttgggcg 5760
acgtttcgcc ggacgtgaac ccaacggcag tttgcccagt tcttgttccg gcgtagcgga 5820
gcggaagtaa ggcacaaaat ctttgttttc acgtacgtag ccgcggtaga catcgcagga 5880
gatgactgac agttcatcca taatgcgacg ccagctctct ttcggctccg gcggtggcag 5940
caggttggct tccagaatcg ccccggtata aagcgacagg ctgctgacgg tgatttctgg 6000
cagaccatat ttaaagcgga tcatctcgcc ctgttcggtt acgcgcaggc cgcctttcag 6060
gcttcctggc ggttgtgaca gcagcgccgc atgagcaggt gcgccgccgc gaccaatgga 6120
accgccgcga ccgtggaaca acgtcagctc aatacccgct ttttcgcagg ttttgattaa 6180
tgcatcctgt gcctgatatt gcgcccagga agctgccatc actcccgcat cttttgctga 6240
gtcggaatag ccaatcatca ccatctgttt gccctgaatc aggccacgat accagtcaat 6300
attgagcagc tgggtcatga catcgttggc gttgttcaga tcatcgaggg tttcaaacag 6360
cggagcaacc ggcatcgcaa acccgatacc cgcttctttc agcagcaggt ggacagccag 6420
tacgtcggac ggcgttttcg ccatcgagat cacgtaggcg gcaatggagc cttgcggtgc 6480
ttcggcaatc acctggcagg tatcgagcac ttcgcgcgtt tcggcgcttg gttgccagtt 6540
gcgcggcaga agcggacgtt tggagttcag ttcgcggatc aggaacgcct gtttgtcggc 6600
ctctgaccag ctttcgtagt cgccgatacc gaggtagcgg gtcagctcgc ccagcgcttc 6660
ggtatgacgc gtgctctcct gacggatatc aatacggacc agcggtacgc cgaaacattt 6720
cacgcggcgc agggtgtcga gcagatcgcc gttggcgata atacccatgc cacacgcctg 6780
aagtgactgg tagcaagcgt agagcggttc ccacagttct tcgttttgtg tcagcaggcc 6840
ttctggtttt ggcagttctt cgcctttcag gcgcgcttcc agccatgcct gtgtcgccat 6900
caggcgagaa cgcaggtttt tcatcagata gcgatacggt tctgcggcac cttcttcgcc 6960
aaccagcgcc agcagttcag gggtcgcttc aaccatcgac agttcagaaa ccagcacctg 7020
aatatctttc aggaacaaat cggtggcttt ccagcggctg agtagcagga cgtggcgggt 7080
gatatcggca gtgacgttcg ggttgccgtc gcggtcgccg cccatccacg aagtaaaacg 7140
gaccggaaca aattcgacgg gcagtttgta gccgaggttc tcttccagtt gttcgttcag 7200
ttcgcgcagg taatttggta cgccttgcca caggctgttt tccactacgg caaagcccca 7260
tttggcttca tctaccgggc ttggacgcag cttacggatt tcatcggtat gccatgactg 7320
ggcgatcaac tggcgcaggc gacgcatcag ctggttgtgt tcgtagtcag cgatatcttt 7380
gttatcgagc tgttttaaac aggcgttcac ttccaccatt ttgtggatca gtgtacgacg 7440
ggtaatttcg gttgggtgag ccgtgaggac cagttccagc gacagcgatt ccactgcttt 7500
tttgatggtg tcttcgctca gttccggctg gtttttcagt ttacgcaggg tgcgggcgat 7560
cacttccggg ttgctggcag cttcgccttt cggcgaaatg ctgtggtatt gctcggcggt 7620
gttggccagg ttcaggaact gactaaacgc acgcgcaacg ggcagcagct cgtcgttcga 7680
caaattttgt aaggtggtga gcaactcctg gcggttagca tcattgccag cgcgtgaaga 7740
tttcgacaac ttacggatag tttctacgcg ttcaagaatg tgttctccca acgcatcctt 7800
gatggtttct cccagcactt tgccgagcat actgacatta ctacgcaatg cggaatattg 7860
ttcgttcata ttaccccaga caccccatct tatcgtttga tagccctgta tccttcacgt 7920
cgcattggcg cgaatatgct cgggctttgc ttttcgtcgt cttttataaa gccacgtaaa 7980
agcggtgacg tcaaatgctg cgaaatcgct tcagcaaacg aataaatagc aggaatttac 8040
gtcattaaat tcacgacgct ttaaataagc gtaacttatg gaaatgttaa aaaatcgccc 8100
caagtaacac caaaggtgta ggtcggataa gatgcgcaag tatcgcatcc gacattattg 8160
cggcactgga gtttggcaac agtgccggat gcggcgcgag cgccttatcc ggcctacagt 8220
tgggcatcgt ttgagtcact gtcggtcgga taagatgcgc aagtatcgca tccgacatta 8280
ttgcggcact ggagtttggc aacagtgccg gatgcggcgc gagcgcctta tccggcctac 8340
ggttgggcat cgtttgagtc actgtaggtc ggataagatg cgcaagcatc gcatccgaca 8400
ttattgcggc actggagttt ggcaacagcg ccggatgcgg cgcgagcgcc ttatccggcc 8460
tacgttttaa tgccagcaaa aatggtgaat tacctgggtt atcagttcgc gggtgggctt 8520
gataaaccgt gtttccagat attcatcagg ttgatgagcc tgattaattg agccaggccc 8580
caacaccagc gtcgggcata acgtttgaat aaacggcgct tcggtacagt agttcaccac 8640
ttcggttttt gctccgagca atttctcaac cacttcaacc agttgatgat tcggtgggca 8700
ttcatagcca gggatcggcg gatgcagctc gtcgacctgc aggagcagaa gagcatacat 8760
ctggaagcaa agccaggaaa gcggcctatg gagctgtgcg gcagcgctca gtaggcaatt 8820
tttcaaaata ttgttaagcc ttttctgagc atggtatttt tcatggtatt accaattagc 8880
aggaaaataa gccattgaat ataaaagata aaaatgtctt gtttacaata gagtgggggg 8940
ggtcagcctg ccgccttggg ccgggtgatg tcgtacttgc ccgccgcgaa ctcggttacc 9000
gtccagccca gcgcgaccag ctccggcaac gcctcgcgca cccgctggcg gcgcttgcgc 9060
atggtcgaac cactggcctc tgacggccag acatagccgc acaaggtatc tatggaagcc 9120
ttgccggttt tgccggggtc gatccagcca cacagccgct ggtgcagcag gcgggcggtt 9180
tcgctgtcca gcgcccgcac ctcgtccatg ctgatgcgca catgctggcc gccacccatg 9240
acggcctgcg cgatcaaggg gttcagggcc acgtacaggc gcccgtccgc ctcgtcgctg 9300
gcgtactccg acagcagccg aaacccctgc cgcttgcggc cattctgggc gatgatggat 9360
accttccaaa ggcgctcgat gcagtcctgt atgtgcttga gcgccccacc actatcgacc 9420
tctgccccga tttcctttgc cagcgcccga tagctacctt tgaccacatg gcattcagcg 9480
gtgacggcct cccacttggg ttccaggaac agccggagct gccgtccgcc ttcggtcttg 9540
ggttccgggc caagcactag gccattaggc ccagccatgg ccaccagccc ttgcaggatg 9600
cgcagatcat cagcgcccag cggctccggg ccgctgaact cgatccgctt gccgtcgccg 9660
tagtcatacg tcacgtccag cttgctgcgc ttgcgctcgc cccgcttgag ggcacggaac 9720
aggccggggg ccagacagtg cgccgggtcg tgccggacgt ggctgaggct gtgcttgttc 9780
ttaggcttca ccacggggca cccccttgct cttgcgctgc ctctccagca cggcgggctt 9840
gagcaccccg ccgtcatgcc gcctgaacca ccgatcagcg aacggtgcgc catagttggc 9900
cttgctcaca ccgaagcgga cgaagaaccg gcgctggtcg tcgtccacac cccattcctc 9960
ggcctcggcg ctggtcatgc tcgacaggta ggactgccag cggatgttat cgaccagtac 10020
cgagctgccc cggctggcct gctgctggtc gcctgcgccc atcatggccg cgcccttgct 10080
ggcatggtgc aggaacacga tagagcaccc ggtatcggcg gcgatggcct ccatgcgacc 10140
gatgacctgg gccatggggc cgctggcgtt ttcttcctcg atgtggaacc ggcgcagcgt 10200
gtccagcacc atcaggcggc ggccctcggc ggcgcgcttg aggccgtcga accactccgg 10260
ggccatgatg ttgggcaggc tgccgatcag cggctggatc agcaggccgt cagccacggc 10320
ttgccgttcc tcggcgctga ggtgcgcccc aagggcgtgc aggcggtgat gaatggcggt 10380
gggcgggtct tcggcgggca ggtagatcac cgggccggtg ggcagttcgc ccacctccag 10440
cagatccggc ccgcctgcaa tctgtgcggc cagttgcagg gccagcatgg atttaccggc 10500
accaccgggc gacaccagcg ccccgaccgt accggccacc atgttgggca aaacgtagtc 10560
cagcggtggc ggcgctgctg cgaacgcctc cagaatattg ataggcttat gggtagccat 10620
tgattgcctc ctttgcaggc agttggtggt taggcgctgg cggggtcact acccccgccc 10680
tgcgccgctc tgagttcttc caggcactcg cgcagcgcct cgtattcgtc gtcggtcagc 10740
cagaacttgc gctgacgcat ccctttggcc ttcatgcgct cggcatatcg cgcttggcgt 10800
acagcgtcag ggctggccag caggtcgccg gtctgcttgt ccttttggtc tttcatatca 10860
gtcaccgaga aacttgccgg ggccgaaagg cttgtcttcg cggaacaagg acaaggtgca 10920
gccgtcaagg ttaaggctgg ccatatcagc gactgaaaag cggccagcct cggccttgtt 10980
tgacgtataa ccaaagccac cgggcaacca atagcccttg tcacttttga tcaggtagac 11040
cgaccctgaa gcgctttttt cgtattccat aaaaccccct tctgtgcgtg agtactcata 11100
gtataacagg cgtgagtacc aacgcaagca ctacatgctg aaatctggcc cgcccctgtc 11160
catgcctcgc tggcggggtg ccggtgcccg tgccagctcg gcccgcgcaa gctggacgct 11220
gggcagaccc atgaccttgc tgacggtgcg ctcgatgtaa tccgcttcgt ggccgggctt 11280
gcgctctgcc agcgctgggc tggcctcggc catggccttg ccgatttcct cggcactgcg 11340
gccccggctg gccagcttct gcgcggcgat aaagtcgcac ttgctgaggt catcaccgaa 11400
gcgcttgacc agcccggcca tctcgctgcg gtactcgtcc agcgccgtgc gccggtggcg 11460
gctaagctgc cgctcgggca gttcgaggct ggccagcctg cgggccttct cctgctgccg 11520
ctgggcctgc tcgatctgct ggccagcctg ctgcaccagc gccgggccag cggtggcggt 11580
cttgcccttg gattcacgca gcagcaccca cggctgataa ccggcgcggg tggtgtgctt 11640
gtccttgcgg ttggtgaagc ccgccaagcg gccatagtgg cggctgtcgg cgctggccgg 11700
gtcggcgtcg tactcgctgg ccagcgtccg ggcaatctgc ccccgaagtt caccgcctgc 11760
ggcgtcggcc accttgaccc atgcctgata gttcttcggg ctggtttcca ctaccagggc 11820
aggctcccgg ccctcggctt tcatgtcatc caggtcaaac tcgctgaggt cgtccaccag 11880
caccagacca tgccgctcct gctcggcggg cctgatatac acgtcattgc cctgggcatt 11940
catccgcttg agccatggcg tgttctggag cacttcggcg gctgaccatt cccggttcat 12000
catctggccg gtggtggcgt ccctgacgcc gatatcgaag cgctcacagc ccatggcctt 12060
gagctgtcgg cctatggcct gcaaagtcct gtcgttcttc atcgggccac caagcgcagc 12120
cagatcgagc cgtcctcggt tgtcagtggc gtcaggtcga gcaagagcaa cgatgcgatc 12180
agcagcacca ccgtaggcat catggaagcc agcatcacgg ttagccatag cttccagtgc 12240
cacccccgcg acgcgctccg ggcgctctgc gcggcgctgc tcacctcggc ggctacctcc 12300
cgcaactctt tggccagctc cacccatgcc gcccctgtct ggcgctgggc tttcagccac 12360
tccgccgcct gcgcctcgct ggcctgctgg gtctggctca tgacctgccg ggcttcgtcg 12420
gccagtgtcg ccatgctctg ggccagcggt tcgatctgct ccgctaactc gttgatgcct 12480
ctggatttct tcactctgtc gattgcgttc atggtctatt gcctcccggt attcctgtaa 12540
gtcgatgatc tgggcgttgg cggtgtcgat gttcagggcc acgtctgccc ggtcggtgcg 12600
gatgccccgg ccttccatct ccaccacgtt cggccccagg tgaacaccgg gcaggcgctc 12660
gatgccctgc gcctcaagtg ttctgtggtc aatgcgggcg tcgtggccag cccgctctaa 12720
tgcccggttg gcatggtcgg cccatgcctc gcgggtctgc tcaagccatg ccttgggctt 12780
gagcgcttcg gtcttctgtg ccccgccctt ctccggggtc ttgccgttgt accgcttgaa 12840
ccactgagcg gcgggccgct cgatgccgtc attgatccgc tcggagatca tcaggtggca 12900
gtgcgggttc tcgccgccac cggcatggat ggccagcgta tacggcaggc gctcggcacc 12960
ggtcaggtgc tgggcgaact cggacgccag cgccttctgc tggtcgaggg tcagctcgac 13020
cggcagggca aattcgacct ccttgaacag ccgcccattg gcgcgttcat acaggtcggc 13080
agcatcccag tagtcggcgg gccgctcgac gaactccggc atgtgcccgg attcggcgtg 13140
caagacttca tccatgtcgc gggcatactt gccttcgcgc tggatgtagt cggccttggc 13200
cctggccgat tggccgcccg acctgctgcc ggttttcgcc gtaaggtgat aaatcgccat 13260
gctgcctcgc tgttgctttt gcttttcggc tccatgcaat ggccctcgga gagcgcaccg 13320
cccgaagggt ggccgttagg ccagtttctc gaagagaaac cggtaagtgc gccctcccct 13380
acaaagtagg gtcgggattg ccgccgctgt gcctccatga tagcctacga gacagcacat 13440
taacaatggg gtgtcaagat ggttaagggg agcaacaagg cggcggatcg gctggccaag 13500
ctcgaagaac aacgagcgcg aatcaatgcc gaaattcagc gggtgcgggc aagggaacag 13560
cagcaagagc gcaagaacga aacaaggcgc aaggtgctgg tgggggccat gattttggcc 13620
aaggtgaaca gcagcgagtg gccggaggat cggctcatgg cggcaatgga tgcgtacctt 13680
gaacgcgacc acgaccgcgc cttgttcggt ctgccgccac gccagaagga tgagccgggc 13740
tgaatgatcg accgagacag gccctgcggg gctgcacacg cgcccccacc cttcgggtag 13800
ggggaaaggc cgctaaagcg gctaaaagcg ctccagcgta tttctgcggg gtttggtgtg 13860
gggtttagcg ggctttgccc gcctttcccc ctgccgcgca gcggtggggc ggtgtgtagc 13920
ctagcgcagc gaatagacca gctatccggc ctctggccgg gcatattggg caagggcagc 13980
agcgccccac aagggcgctg ataaccgcgc ctagtggatt attcttagat aatcatggat 14040
ggatttttcc aacaccccgc cagcccccgc ccctgctggg tttgcaggtt tgggggcgtg 14100
acagttattg caggggttcg tgacagttat tgcagggggg cgtgacagtt attgcagggg 14160
ttcgtgacag ttagtacggg agtgacgggc actggctggc aatgtctagc aacggcaggc 14220
atttcggctg agggtaaaag aactttccgc taagcgatag actgtatgta aacacagtat 14280
tgcaaggacg cggaacatgc ctcatgtggc ggccaggacg gccagccggg atcgggatac 14340
tggtcgttac cagagccacc gacccgagca aacccttctc tatcagatcg ttgacgagta 14400
ttacccggca ttcgctgcgc ttatggcaga gcagggaaag gaattgccgg gctatgtgca 14460
acgggaattt gaagaatttc tccaatgcgg gcggctggag catggctttc tacgggttcg 14520
ctgcgagtct tgccacgccg agcacctggt cgctttcagc tgtaagcgtc gcggtttctg 14580
cccgagctgt ggggcgcggc ggatggccga aagtgccgcc ttgctggttg atgaagtact 14640
gcctgaacaa cccatgcgtc agtgggtgtt gagcttcccg tttcagctgc gtttcctgtt 14700
tggggtcgtt tgcgggaagg ggcggaatcc tacgctaagg ctttggccag cgatattctc 14760
cggtgagatt gatgtgttcc caggggatag gagaagtcgc ttgatatcta gtatgacgtc 14820
tgtcgcacct gcttgatcgc ggcccaaggg ttggtttgcg cattcacagt tctccgcaag 14880
aattgattgg ctccaattct tggagtggtg aatccgttag cgaggtgccg ccggcttcca 14940
ttcaggtcga ggtggcccgg ctccatgcac cgcgacgcaa cgcggggagg cagacaaggt 15000
atagggcggc gcctacaatc catgccaacc cgttccatgt gctcgccgag gcggcataaa 15060
tcgccgtgac gatcagcggt ccagtgatcg aagttaggct ggtaagagcc gcgagcgatc 15120
cttgaagctg tccctgatgg tcgtcatcta cctgcctgga cagcatggcc tgcaacgcgg 15180
gcatcccgat gccgccggaa gcgagaagaa tcataatggg gaaggccatc cagcctcgcg 15240
tcgcgaacgc cagcaagacg tagcccagcg cgtcggccgc catgccggcg ataatggcct 15300
gcttctcgcc gaaacgtttg gtggcgggac cagtgacgaa ggcttgagcg agggcgtgca 15360
agattccgaa taccgcaagc gacaggccga tcatcgtcgc gctccagcga aagcggtcct 15420
cgccgaaaat gacccagagc gctgccggca cctgtcctac gagttgcatg ataaagaaga 15480
cagtcataag tgcggcgacg atagtcatgc cccgcgccca ccggaaggag ctgactgggt 15540
tgaaggctct caagggcatc ggtcgacgct ctcccttatg cgactcctgc attaggaagc 15600
agcccagtag taggttgagg ccgttgagca ccgccgccgc aaggaatggt gcatgcaagg 15660
agatggcgcc caacagtccc ccggccacgg ggcctgccac catacccacg ccgaaacaag 15720
cgctcatgag cccgaagtgg cgagcccgat cttccccatc ggtgatgtcg gcgatatagg 15780
cgccagcaac cgcacctgtg gcgccggtga tgccggccac gatgcgtccg gcgtagagga 15840
tccacaggac gggtgtggtc gccatgatcg cgtagtcgat agtggctcca agtagcgaag 15900
cgagcaggac tgggcggcgg ccaaagcggt cggacagtgc tccgagaacg ggtgcgcata 15960
gaaattgcat caacgcatat agcgctagca gcacgccata gtgactggcg atgctgtcgg 16020
aatggacgat atcccgcaag aggcccggca gtaccggcat aaccaagcct atgcctacag 16080
catccagggt gacggtgccg aggatgacga tgagcgcatt gttagatttc atacacggtg 16140
cctgactgcg ttagcaattt aactgtgata aactaccgca ttaaagctta tcgatgataa 16200
gctgtcaaac atga 16214
<210>9
<211>427
<212>PRT
<213>Pantoea ananatis
<400>9
Met Ala Asp Thr Lys Ala Lys Leu Thr Leu Asn Gly Asp Thr Ala Val
1 5 10 15
Glu Leu Asp Val Leu Lys Gly Thr Leu Gly Gln Asp Val Ile Asp Ile
20 25 30
Arg Thr Leu Gly Ser Lys Gly Val Phe Thr Phe Asp Pro Gly Phe Thr
35 40 45
Ser Thr Ala Ser Cys Glu Ser Lys Ile Thr Phe Ile Asp Gly Asp Glu
50 55 60
Gly Ile Leu Leu His Arg Gly Phe Pro Ile Asp Gln Leu Ala Thr Asp
65 70 75 80
Ser Asn Tyr Leu Glu Val Cys Tyr Ile Leu Leu Asn Gly Glu Lys Pro
85 90 95
Thr Gln Glu Gln Tyr Asp Glu Phe Lys Thr Thr Val Thr Arg His Thr
100 105 110
Met Ile His Glu Gln Ile Thr Arg Leu Phe His Ala Phe Arg Arg Asp
115 120 125
Ser His Pro Met Ala Val Met Cys Gly Ile Thr Gly Ala Leu Ala Ala
130 135 140
Phe Tyr His Asp Ser Leu Asp Val Asn Asn Pro Arg His Arg Glu Ile
145 150 155 160
Ala Ala Phe Arg Leu Leu Ser Lys Met Pro Thr Met Ala Ala Met Cys
165 170 175
Tyr Lys Tyr Ser Ile Gly Gln Pro Phe Val Tyr Pro Arg Asn Asp Leu
180 185 190
Ser Tyr Ala Gly Asn Phe Leu Asn Met Met Phe Ser Thr Pro Cys Glu
195 200 205
Pro Tyr Glu Val Asn Pro Ile Leu Glu Arg Ala Met Asp Arg Ile Leu
210 215 220
Ile Leu His Ala Asp His Glu Gln Asn Ala Ser Thr Ser Thr Val Arg
225 230 235 240
Thr Ala Gly Ser Ser Gly Ala Asn Pro Phe Ala Cys Ile Ala Ala Gly
245 250 255
Ile Ala Ser Leu Trp Gly Pro Ala His Gly Gly Ala Asn Glu Ala Ala
260 265 270
Leu Lys Met Leu Glu Glu Ile Ser Ser ValLys His Ile Pro Glu Phe
275 280 285
Phe Arg Arg Ala Lys Asp Lys Asn Asp Ser Phe Arg Leu Met Gly Phe
290 295 300
Gly His Arg Val Tyr Lys Asn Tyr Asp Pro Arg Ala Thr Val Met Arg
305 310 315 320
Glu Thr Cys His Glu Val Leu Lys Glu Leu Gly Thr Lys Asp Asp Leu
325 330 335
Leu Glu Val Ala Met Glu Leu Glu Asn Ile Ala Leu Asn Asp Pro Tyr
340 345 350
Phe Ile Glu Lys Lys Leu Tyr Pro Asn Val Asp Phe Tyr Ser Gly Ile
355 360 365
Ile Leu Lys Ala Met Gly Ile Pro Ser Ser Met Phe Thr Val Ile Phe
370 375 380
Ala Met Ala Arg Thr Val Gly Trp Ile Ala His Trp Ser Glu Met His
385 390 395 400
Ser Asp Gly Met Lys Ile Ala Arg Pro Arg Gln Leu Tyr Thr Gly Tyr
405 410 415
Glu Lys Arg Asp Phe Lys Ser Asp Ile Lys Arg
420 425
<210>10
<211>447
<212>PRT
<213>Pantoea ananatis
<400>10
Met Asp Gln Thr Tyr Ser Leu Glu Ser Phe Leu Asn His Val Gln Lys
1 5 10 15
Arg Asp Pro Asn Gln Thr Glu Phe Ala Gln Ala Val Arg Glu Val Met
20 25 30
Thr Thr Leu Trp Pro Phe Leu Glu Gln Asn Pro Lys Tyr Arg Gln Met
35 40 45
Ser Leu Leu Glu Arg Leu Val Glu Pro Glu Arg Val Ile Gln Phe Arg
50 55 60
Val Val Trp Val Asp Asp Arg Asn Gln Ile Gln Val Asn Arg Ala Trp
65 70 75 80
Arg Val Gln Phe Ser Ser Ala Ile Gly Pro Tyr Lys Gly Gly Met Arg
85 90 95
Phe His Pro Ser Val Asn Leu Ser Ile Leu Lys Phe Leu Gly Phe Glu
100 105 110
Gln Thr Phe Lys Asn Ala Leu Thr Thr Leu Pro Met Gly Gly Gly Lys
115 120 125
Gly Gly Ser Asp Phe Asp Pro Lys Gly Lys Ser Glu Gly Glu Val Met
130 135 140
Arg Phe Cys Gln Ala Leu Met Thr Glu Leu Tyr Arg His Leu Gly Ala
145 150 155 160
Asp Thr Asp Val Pro Ala Gly Asp Ile Gly Val Gly Gly Arg Glu Val
165 170 175
Gly Phe Met Ala Gly Met Met Lys Lys Leu Ser Asn Asn Thr Ala Cys
180 185 190
Val Phe Thr Gly Lys Gly Leu Ser Phe Gly Gly Ser Leu Ile Arg Pro
195 200 205
Glu Ala Thr Gly Tyr Gly Leu Val Tyr Phe Thr Glu Ala Met Leu Lys
210 215 220
Arg His Gly Met Gly Phe Glu Gly Met Arg Val Ser Val Ser Gly Ser
225 230 235 240
Gly Asn Val Ala Gln Tyr Ala Ile Glu Lys Ala Met Glu Phe Gly Ala
245 250 255
Arg Val Ile Thr Ala Ser Asp Ser Ser Gly Thr Val Val Asp Glu Ser
260 265 270
Gly Phe Thr Lys Glu Lys Leu Ala Arg Leu Ile Glu Ile Lys Ala Ser
275 280 285
Arg Asp Gly Arg Val Ala Asp Tyr Ala Lys Glu Phe Gly Leu Val Tyr
290 295 300
Leu Glu Gly Gln Gln Pro Trp Ser Leu Pro Val Asp Ile Ala Leu Pro
305 310 315 320
Cys Ala Thr Gln Asn Glu Leu Asp Val Asp Ala Ala His Gln Leu Ile
325 330 335
Ala Asn Gly Val Lys Ala Val Ala Glu Gly Ala Asn Met Pro Thr Thr
340 345 350
Ile Glu Ala Thr Glu Leu Phe Gln Gln Ala Gly Val Leu Phe Ala Pro
355 360 365
Gly Lys Ala Ala Asn Ala Gly Gly Val Ala Thr Ser Gly Leu Glu Met
370 375 380
Pro Gln Asn Ala Ala Arg Leu Gly Trp Lys Ala Glu Lys Val Asp Ala
385 390 395 400
Arg Leu His His Ile Met Leu Asp Ile His His Ala Cys Val Glu His
405 410 415
Gly Gly Glu Gly Glu Gln Thr Asn Tyr Val Gln Gly Ala Asn Ile Ala
420 425 430
Gly Phe Val Lys Val Ala Asp Ala Met Leu Ala Gln Gly Val Ile
435 440 445
<210>11
<211>883
<212>PRT
<213>Pantoea ananatis
<400>11
Met Asn Glu Gln Tyr Ser Ala Leu Arg Ser Asn Val Ser Met Leu Gly
1 5 10 15
Lys Val Leu Gly Glu Thr Ile Lys Asp Ala Leu Gly Glu His Ile Leu
20 25 30
Glu Arg Val Glu Thr Ile Arg Lys Leu Ser Lys Ser Ser Arg Ala Gly
35 40 45
Asn Asp Ala Asn Arg Gln Glu Leu Leu Thr Thr Leu Gln Asn Leu Ser
50 55 60
Asn Asp Glu Leu Leu Pro Val Ala Arg Ala Phe Ser Gln Phe Leu Asn
65 70 75 80
Leu Ala Asn Thr Ala Glu Gln Tyr His Ser Ile Ser Pro Lys Gly Glu
85 90 95
Ala Ala Ser Asn Pro Glu Val Ile Ala Arg Thr Leu Arg Lys Leu Lys
100 105 110
Asn Gln Pro Glu Leu Ser Glu Asp Thr Ile Lys Lys Ala Val Glu Ser
115 120 125
Leu Ser Leu Glu Leu Val Leu Thr Ala His Pro Thr Glu Ile Thr Arg
130 135 140
Arg Thr Leu Ile His Lys Met Val Glu Val Asn Ala Cys Leu Lys Gln
145 150 155 160
Leu Asp Asn Lys Asp Ile Ala Asp Tyr Glu His Asn Gln Leu Met Arg
165 170 175
Arg Leu Arg Gln Leu Ile Ala Gln Ser Trp His Thr Asp Glu Ile Arg
180 185 190
Lys Leu Arg Pro Ser Pro Val Asp Glu Ala Lys Trp Gly Phe Ala Val
195 200 205
Val Glu Asn Ser Leu Trp Gln Gly Val Pro Asn Tyr Leu Arg Glu Leu
210 215 220
Asn Glu Gln Leu Glu Glu Asn Leu Gly Tyr Lys Leu Pro Val Glu Phe
225 230 235 240
Val Pro Val Arg Phe Thr Ser Trp Met Gly Gly Asp Arg Asp Gly Asn
245 250 255
Pro Asn Val Thr Ala Asp Ile Thr Arg His Val Leu Leu Leu Ser Arg
260 265 270
Trp Lys Ala Thr Asp Leu Phe Leu Lys Asp Ile Gln Val Leu Val Ser
275 280 285
Glu Leu Ser Met Val Glu Ala Thr Pro Glu Leu Leu Ala Leu Val Gly
290 295 300
Glu Glu Gly Ala Ala Glu Pro Tyr Arg Tyr Leu Met Lys Asn Leu Arg
305 310 315 320
Ser Arg Leu Met Ala Thr Gln Ala Trp Leu Glu Ala Arg Leu Lys Gly
325 330 335
Glu Glu Leu Pro Lys Pro Glu Gly Leu Leu Thr Gln Ash Glu Glu Leu
340 345 350
Trp Glu Pro Leu Tyr Ala Cys Tyr Gln Ser Leu Gln Ala Cys Gly Met
355 360 365
Gly Ile Ile Ala Asn Gly Asp Leu Leu Asp Thr Leu Arg Arg Val Lys
370 375 380
Cys Phe Gly Val Pro Leu Val Arg Ile Asp Ile Arg Gln Glu Ser Thr
385 390 395 400
Arg His Thr Glu Ala Leu Gly Glu Leu Thr Arg Tyr Leu Gly Ile Gly
405 410 415
Asp Tyr Glu Ser Trp Ser Glu Ala Asp Lys Gln Ala Phe Leu Ile Arg
420 425 430
Glu Leu Asn Ser Lys Arg Pro Leu Leu Pro Arg Asn Trp Gln Pro Ser
435 440 445
Ala Glu Thr Arg Glu Val Leu Asp Thr Cys Gln Val Ile Ala Glu Ala
450 455 460
Pro Gln Gly Ser Ile Ala Ala Tyr Val Ile Ser Met Ala Lys Thr Pro
465 470 475 480
Ser Asp Val Leu Ala Val His Leu Leu Leu Lys Glu Ala Gly Ile Gly
485 490 495
Phe Ala Met Pro Val Ala Pro Leu Phe Glu Thr Leu Asp Asp Leu Asn
500 505 510
Asn Ala Asn Asp Val Met Thr Gln Leu Leu Asn Ile Asp Trp Tyr Arg
515 520 525
Gly Leu Ile Gln Gly Lys Gln Met Val Met Ile Gly Tyr Ser Asp Ser
530 535 540
Ala Lys Asp Ala Gly Val Met Ala Ala Ser Trp Ala Gln Tyr Gln Ala
545 550 555 560
Gln Asp Ala Leu Ile Lys Thr Cys Glu Lys Ala Gly Ile Glu Leu Thr
565 570 575
Leu Phe His Gly Arg Gly Gly Ser Ile Gly Arg Gly Gly Ala Pro Ala
580 585 590
His Ala Ala Leu Leu Ser Gln Pro Pro Gly Ser Leu Lys Gly Gly Leu
595 600 605
Arg Val Thr Glu Gln Gly Glu Met Ile Arg Phe Lys Tyr Gly Leu Pro
610 615 620
Glu Ile Thr Val Ser Ser Leu Ser Leu Tyr Thr Gly Ala Ile Leu Glu
625 630 635 640
Ala Asn Leu Leu Pro Pro Pro Glu Pro Lys Glu Ser Trp Arg Arg Ile
645 650 655
Met Asp Glu Leu Ser Val Ile Ser Cys Asp Val Tyr Arg Gly Tyr Val
660 665 670
Arg Glu Asn Lys Asp Phe Val Pro Tyr Phe Arg Ser Ala Thr Pro Glu
675 680 685
Gln Glu Leu Gly Lys Leu Pro Leu Gly Ser Arg Pro Ala Lys Arg Arg
690 695 700
Pro Thr Gly Gly Val Glu Ser Leu Arg Ala Ile Pro Trp Ile Phe Ala
705 710 715 720
Trp Thr Gln Asn Arg Leu Met Leu Pro Ala Trp Leu Gly Ala Gly Thr
725 730 735
Ala Leu Gln Lys Val Val Glu Asp Gly Lys Gln Ser Glu Leu Glu Ala
740 745 750
Met Cys Arg Asp Trp Pro Phe Phe Ser Thr Arg Leu Gly Met Leu Glu
755 760 765
Met Val Phe Ala Lys Ala Asp Leu Trp Leu Ala Glu Tyr Tyr Asp Gln
770 775 780
Arg Leu Val Asp Lys Ala Leu Trp Pro Leu Gly Lys Glu Leu Arg Asn
785 790 795 800
Leu Gln Glu Glu Asp Ile Lys Val Val Leu Ala Ile Ala Asn Asp Ser
805 810 815
His Leu Met Ala Asp Leu Pro Trp Ile Ala Glu Ser Ile Gln Leu Arg
820 825 830
Asn Ile Tyr Thr Asp Pro Leu Asn Val Leu Gln Ala Glu Leu Leu His
835 840 845
Arg Ser Arg Gln Ala Glu Lys Glu Gly Gln Glu Pro Asp Pro Arg Val
850 855 860
Glu Gln Ala Leu Met Val Thr Ile Ala Gly Ile Ala Ala Gly Met Arg
865 870 875 880
Asn Thr Gly
<210>12
<211>6035
<212>DNA
<213>人工序列
<220>
<223>人工序列描述:质粒pSTVCB
<220>
<221>CDS
<222>(2129)..(3439)
<400>12
cgtatggcaa tgaaagacgg tgagctggtg atatgggata gtgttcaccc ttgttacacc 60
gttttccatg agcaaactga aacgttttca tcgctctgga gtgaatacca cgacgatttc 120
cggcagtttc tacacatata ttcgcaagat gtggcgtgtt acggtgaaaa cctggcctat 180
ttccctaaag ggtttattga gaatatgttt ttcgtctcag ccaatccctg ggtgagtttc 240
accagttttg atttaaacgt ggccaatatg gacaacttct tcgcccccgt tttcaccatg 300
ggcaaatatt atacgcaagg cgacaaggtg ctgatgccgc tggcgattca ggttcatcat 360
gccgtctgtg atggcttcca tgtcggcaga atgcttaatg aattacaaca gtactgcgat 420
gagtggcagg gcggggcgta atttttttaa ggcagttatt ggtgccctta aacgcctggt 480
gctacgcctg aataagtgat aataagcgga tgaatggcag aaattcgaaa gcaaattcga 540
cccggtcgtc ggttcagggc agggtcgtta aatagccgct tatgtctatt gctggtttac 600
cggtttattg actaccggaa gcagtgtgac cgtgtgcttc tcaaatgcct gaggccagtt 660
tgctcaggct ctccccgtgg aggtaataat tgacgatatg atcatttatt ctgcctccca 720
gagcctgata aaaacggtta gcgcttcgtt aatacagatg taggtgttcc acagggtagc 780
cagcagcatc ctgcgatgca gatccggaac ataatggtgc agggcgcttg tttcggcgtg 840
ggtatggtgg caggccccgt ggccggggga ctgttgggcg ctgccggcac ctgtcctacg 900
agttgcatga taaagaagac agtcataagt gcggcgacga tagtcatgcc ccgcgcccac 960
cggaaggagc taccggacag cggtgcggac tgttgtaact cagaataaga aatgaggccg 1020
ctcatggcgt tccaatacgc aaaccgcctc tccccgcgcg ttggccgatt cattaatgca 1080
gctggcacga caggtttccc gactggaaag cgggcagtga gcgcaacgca attaatgtga 1140
gttagctcac tcattaggca ccccaggctt tacactttat gcttccggct cgtatgttgt 1200
gtggaattgt gagcggataa caatttcaca caggaaacag ctatgaccat gattacgcca 1260
agcttgcatg cctgcaggtc gactctagag gatccgtcga caatagcctg aatctgttct 1320
ggtcgaacct tggaaggtcc gcagccgaaa cggccgtcgc cagggatgaa ctcagagggc 1380
agggtgggga agtcggtcat gtcttcgggc aactttctgc gcttggaagt aaaagggcca 1440
gggatcgtta acgatctgac ccaacaacta taaccctgaa gctgtcagtt cctagcaccc 1500
tagattcttc acgcagtctc ccaaacgatg aaaaacgccc aaaactggcg acaccgaact 1560
attgaaaacg cgggggttag ttgaccagcc accaatttgg gggtagttca aagttttgca 1620
aagttttcaa tttctaggtt gttaatatcc cctgaggttg cgttataggg tggcgaattg 1680
catggggaaa gctactcggc acccatcctt gtcgcgtgca tcacaaactt tgctaaactg 1740
tgtaccagtc cacttattgt gggattttta atgccttaaa ggccagcatt ttcaccctct 1800
agcggggttg aatgctggcc ttgagggtgc agaactaaat agcagcacat cggcacaatt 1860
gatctgagtt ctattggcgt gaccgtggct actgattacg gtggctgtgg gtggtcggga 1920
atgatgtaac caacgtgatt gtgggggaat tggctctcac ttcggatatg gctaaaccgc 1980
atttatcggt atagcgtgtt aaccggacca gattgggaaa gaaatgtgtc gagtaacaaa 2040
aactgacatg cgcttggcgc atcccagttg gtaagaataa acgggactac ttccgtaatc 2100
cggaagagtt tttttccgaa caaat atg ttt gaa agg gat atc gtg gct act 2152
Met Phe Glu Arg Asp Ile Val Ala Thr
1 5
gat aac aac aag gct gtc ctg cac tac ccc ggt ggc gag ttc gaa atg 2200
Asp Asn Asn Lys Ala Val Leu His Tyr Pro Gly Gly Glu Phe Glu Met
10 15 20 25
gac atc atc gag gct tct gag ggt aac aac ggt gtt gtc ctg ggc aag 2248
Asp Ile Ile Glu Ala Ser Glu Gly Asn Asn Gly Val Val Leu Gly Lys
30 35 40
atg ctg tct gag act gga ctg atc act ttt gac cca ggt tat gtg agc 2296
Met Leu Ser Glu Thr Gly Leu Ile Thr Phe Asp Pro Gly Tyr Val Ser
45 50 55
act ggc tcc acc gag tcg aag atc acc tac atc gat ggc gat gcg gga 2344
Thr Gly Ser Thr Glu Ser Lys Ile Thr Tyr Ile Asp Gly Asp Ala Gly
60 65 70
atc ctg cgt tac cgc ggc tat gac atc gct gat ctg gct gag aat gcc 2392
Ile Leu Arg Tyr Arg Gly Tyr Asp Ile Ala Asp Leu Ala Glu Asn Ala
75 80 85
acc ttc aac gag gtt tct tac cta ctt atc aac ggt gag cta cca acc 2440
Thr Phe Asn Glu Val Ser Tyr Leu Leu Ile Asn Gly Glu Leu Pro Thr
90 95 100 105
cca gat gag ctt cac aag ttt aac gac gag att cgc cac cac acc ctt 2488
Pro Asp Glu Leu His Lys Phe Asn Asp Glu Ile Arg His His Thr Leu
110 115 120
ctg gac gag gac ttc aag tcc cag ttc aac gtg ttc cca cgc gac gct 2536
Leu Asp Glu Asp Phe Lys Ser Gln Phe Asn Val Phe Pro Arg Asp Ala
125 130 135
cac cca atg gca acc ttg gct tcc tcg gtt aac att ttg tct acc tac 2584
His Pro Met Ala Thr Leu Ala Ser Ser Val Asn Ile Leu Ser Thr Tyr
140 145 150
tac cag gat cag ctg aac cca ctc gat gag gca cag ctt gat aag gca 2632
Tyr Gln Asp Gln Leu Asn Pro Leu Asp Glu Ala Gln Leu Asp Lys Ala
155 160 165
acc gtt cgc ctc atg gca aag gtt cca atg ctg gct gcg tac gca cac 2680
Thr Val Arg Leu Met Ala Lys Val Pro Met Leu Ala Ala Tyr Ala His
170 175 180 185
cgc gca cgc aag ggt gct cct tac atg tac cca gac aac tcc ctc aac 2728
Arg Ala Arg Lys Gly Ala Pro Tyr Met Tyr Pro Asp Asn Ser Leu Asn
190 195 200
gcg cgt gag aac ttc ctg cgc atg atg ttc ggt tac cca acc gag cca 2776
Ala Arg Glu Asn Phe Leu Arg Met Met Phe Gly Tyr Pro Thr Glu Pro
205 210 215
tac gag atc gac cca atc atg gtc aag gct ctg gac aag ctg ctc atc 2824
Tyr Glu Ile Asp Pro Ile Met Val Lys Ala Leu Asp Lys Leu Leu Ile
220 225 230
ctg cac gct gac cac gag cag aac tgc tcc acc tcc acc gtt cgt atg 2872
Leu His Ala Asp His Glu Gln Asn Cys Ser Thr Ser Thr Val Arg Met
235 240 245
atc ggt tcc gca cag gcc aac atg ttt gtc tcc atc gct ggt ggc atc 2920
Ile Gly Ser Ala Gln Ala Asn Met Phe Val Ser Ile Ala Gly Gly Ile
250 255 260 265
aac gct ctg tcc ggc cca ctg cac ggt ggc gca aac cag gct gtt ctg 2968
Asn Ala Leu Ser Gly Pro Leu His Gly Gly Ala Asn Gln Ala Val Leu
270 275 280
gag atg ctc gaa gac atc aag aac aac cac ggt ggc gac gca acc gcg 3016
Glu Met Leu Glu Asp Ile Lys Asn Asn His Gly Gly Asp Ala Thr Ala
285 290 295
ttc atg aac aag gtc aag aac aag gaa gac ggc gtc cgc ctc atg ggc 3064
Phe Met Asn Lys Val Lys Asn Lys Glu Asp Gly Val Arg Leu Met Gly
300 305 310
ttc gga cac cgc gtt tac aag aac tac gat cca cgt gca gca atc gtc 3112
Phe Gly His Arg Val Tyr Lys Asn Tyr Asp Pro Arg Ala Ala Ile Val
315 320 325
aag gag acc gca cac gag atc ctc gag cac ctc ggt ggc gac gat ctt 3160
Lys Glu Thr Ala His Glu Ile Leu Glu His Leu Gly Gly Asp Asp Leu
330 335 340 345
ctg gat ctg gca atc aag ctg gaa gaa att gca ctg gct gat gat tac 3208
Leu Asp Leu Ala Ile Lys Leu Glu Glu Ile Ala Leu Ala Asp Asp Tyr
350 355 360
ttc atc tcc cgc aag ctc tac ccg aac gta gac ttc tac acc ggc ctg 3256
Phe Ile Ser Arg Lys Leu Tyr Pro Asn Val Asp Phe Tyr Thr Gly Leu
365 370 375
atc tac cgc gca atg ggc ttc cca act gac ttc ttc acc gta ttg ttc 3304
Ile Tyr Arg Ala Met Gly Phe Pro Thr Asp Phe Phe Thr Val Leu Phe
380 385 390
gca atc ggt cgt ctg cca gga tgg atc gct cac tac cgc gag cag ctc 3352
Ala Ile Gly Arg Leu Pro Gly Trp Ile Ala His Tyr Arg Glu Gln Leu
395 400 405
ggt gca gca ggc aac aag atc aac cgc cca cgc cag gtc tac acc ggc 3400
Gly Ala Ala Gly Asn Lys Ile Asn Arg Pro Arg Gln Val Tyr Thr Gly
410 415 420 425
aag gaa tcc cgc aag ttg gtt cct cgc gag gag cgc taaatttagc 3446
Lys Glu Ser Arg Lys Leu Val Pro Arg Glu Glu Arg
430 435
ggatgattct cgttcaactt cggccgaagc cacttcgtct gtcataatga cagggatggt 3506
ttcggccgtt tttgcatgaa accaaaaaat acgattttca aggagcatgt acagcacatg 3566
gaaaagccac agattgagct accggtcggt ccagcaccgg aagatctcgt aatctctgac 3626
atcatcgttg gcgaaggcgc agaagcccgc ccaggcggag aagttgaggt ccactatgtg 3686
ggcgttgacc ttgaaaccgg cgaggagttt gactcttcct gggatcgtgg acagaccagc 3746
cagttcccac tcaacggcct cattgcaggt tggcaagaag gaattccagg catgaaggtc 3806
ggcggacgtc gtcagctgac cattccgcca gaggctgctt acggccctga gggttccggc 3866
cacccactgt ctggccgtac cctggtgttc atcatcgatt tgatcagcgc ataattttct 3926
ttactgcgct aaacgctcaa atcgtgtgaa gcgactgtcg cgtcctgccc tctccggatt 3986
gttatccaat tcggagaggg cgttgctgat tgtgccgaga atttcttcaa caaagtgctc 4046
ggtttcggcg acgatcccgt cgataagccc ttggcttaaa agtgcgtgcg cctgcacgcc 4106
ttgtcgctct atgatttccg cggcgtggtt ggtgtcgcgg aagaggatgg ccgaggcgcc 4166
ctctggaggc aatgcggaca gccacgcgtt ttcggccgcg tagaccagat cggcgggcag 4226
catggccagc gcgccaccgc caacgccctg accaataatg accgaaacgg tggggagggg 4286
agcgtcgata agcttgcatg cctgcaggtc gactctagag gatccccggg taccgagctc 4346
gaattcactg gccgtcgttt tacaacgtcg tgactgggaa aaccctggcg ttacccaact 4406
taatcgcctt gcagcacatc cccctttcgc cagctggcgt aatagcgaag aggcccgcac 4466
cgatcgccct tcccaacagt tgcgcagcct gaatggcgaa tgagcttatc gatgataagc 4526
tgtcaaacat gagaattaca acttatatcg tatggggctg acttcaggtg ctacatttga 4586
agagataaat tgcactgaaa tctagaaata ttttatctga ttaataagat gatcttcttg 4646
agatcgtttt ggtctgcgcg taatctcttg ctctgaaaac gaaaaaaccg ccttgcaggg 4706
cggtttttcg aaggttctct gagctaccaa ctctttgaac cgaggtaact ggcttggagg 4766
agcgcagtca ccaaaacttg tcctttcagt ttagccttaa ccggcgcatg acttcaagac 4826
taactcctct aaatcaatta ccagtggctg ctgccagtgg tgcttttgca tgtctttccg 4886
ggttggactc aagacgatag ttaccggata aggcgcagcg gtcggactga acggggggtt 4946
cgtgcataca gtccagcttg gagcgaactg cctacccgga actgagtgtc aggcgtggaa 5006
tgagacaaac gcggccataa cagcggaatg acaccggtaa accgaaaggc aggaacagga 5066
gagcgcacga gggagccgcc aggggaaacg cctggtatct ttatagtcct gtcgggtttc 5126
gccaccactg atttgagcgt cagatttcgt gatgcttgtc aggggggcgg agcctatgga 5186
aaaacggctt tgccgcggcc ctctcacttc cctgttaagt atcttcctgg catcttccag 5246
gaaatctccg ccccgttcgt aagccatttc cgctcgccgc agtcgaacga ccgagcgtag 5306
cgagtcagtg agcgaggaag cggaatatat cctgtatcac atattctgct gacgcaccgg 5366
tgcagccttt tttctcctgc cacatgaagc acttcactga caccctcatc agtgccaaca 5426
tagtaagcca gtatacactc cgctagcgct gatgtccggc ggtgcttttg ccgttacgca 5486
ccaccccgtc agtagctgaa caggagggac agctgataga aacagaagcc actggagcac 5546
ctcaaaaaca ccatcataca ctaaatcagt aagttggcag catcacccga cgcactttgc 5606
gccgaataaa tacctgtgac ggaagatcac ttcgcagaat aaataaatcc tggtgtccct 5666
gttgataccg ggaagccctg ggccaacttt tggcgaaaat gagacgttga tcggcacgta 5726
agaggttcca actttcacca taatgaaata agatcactac cgggcgtatt ttttgagtta 5786
tcgagatttt caggagctaa ggaagctaaa atggagaaaa aaatcactgg atataccacc 5846
gttgatatat cccaatggca tcgtaaagaa cattttgagg catttcagtc agttgctcaa 5906
tgtacctata accagaccgt tcagctggat attacggcct ttttaaagac cgtaaagaaa 5966
aataagcaca agttttatcc ggcctttatt cacattcttg cccgcctgat gaatgctcat 6026
ccggaattt 6035
<210>13
<211>437
<212>PRT
<213>Brevibacterium lactofermentum
<400>13
Met Phe Glu Arg Asp Ile Val Ala Thr Asp Asn Asn Lys Ala Val Leu
1 5 10 15
His Tyr Pro Gly Gly Glu Phe Glu Met Asp Ile Ile Glu Ala Ser Glu
20 25 30
Gly Asn Asn Gly Val Val Leu Gly Lys Met Leu Ser Glu Thr Gly Leu
35 40 45
Ile Thr Phe Asp Pro Gly Tyr Val Ser Thr Gly Ser Thr Glu Ser Lys
50 55 60
Ile Thr Tyr Ile Asp Gly Asp Ala Gly Ile Leu Arg Tyr Arg Gly Tyr
65 70 75 80
Asp Ile Ala Asp Leu Ala Glu Asn Ala Thr Phe Asn Glu Val Ser Tyr
85 90 95
Leu Leu Ile Asn Gly Glu Leu Pro Thr Pro Asp Glu Leu His Lys Phe
100 105 110
Asn Asp Glu Ile Arg His His Thr Leu Leu Asp Glu Asp Phe Lys Ser
115 120 125
Gln Phe Asn Val Phe Pro Arg Asp Ala His Pro Met Ala Thr Leu Ala
130 135 140
Ser Ser Val Asn Ile Leu Ser Thr Tyr Tyr Gln Asp Gln Leu Asn Pro
145 150 155 160
Leu Asp Glu Ala Gln Leu Asp Lys Ala Thr Val Arg Leu Met Ala Lys
165 170 175
Val Pro Met Leu Ala Ala Tyr Ala His Arg Ala Arg Lys Gly Ala Pro
180 185 190
Tyr Met Tyr Pro Asp Asn Ser Leu Asn Ala Arg Glu Asn Phe Leu Arg
195 200 205
Met Met Phe Gly Tyr Pro Thr Glu Pro Tyr Glu Ile Asp Pro Ile Met
210 215 220
Val Lys Ala Leu Asp Lys Leu Leu Ile Leu His Ala Asp His Glu Gln
225 230 235 240
Asn Cys Ser Thr Ser Thr Val Arg Met Ile Gly Ser Ala Gln Ala Asn
245 250 255
Met Phe Val Ser Ile Ala Gly Gly Ile Asn Ala Leu Ser Gly Pro Leu
260 265 270
His Gly Gly Ala Asn Gln Ala Val Leu Glu Met Leu Glu Asp Ile Lys
275 280 285
Asn Asn His Gly Gly Asp Ala Thr Ala Phe Met Asn Lys Val Lys Asn
290 295 300
Lys Glu Asp Gly Val Arg Leu Met Gly Phe Gly His Arg Val Tyr Lys
305 310 315 320
Asn Tyr Asp Pro Arg Ala Ala Ile Val Lys Glu Thr Ala His Glu Ile
325 330 335
Leu Glu His Leu Gly Gly Asp Asp Leu Leu Asp Leu Ala Ile Lys Leu
340 345 350
Glu Glu Ile Ala Leu Ala Asp Asp Tyr Phe Ile Ser Arg Lys Leu Tyr
355 360 365
Pro Asn Val Asp Phe Tyr Thr Gly Leu Ile Tyr Arg Ala Met Gly Phe
370 375 380
Pro Thr Asp Phe Phe Thr Val Leu Phe Ala Ile Gly Arg Leu Pro Gly
385 390 395 400
Trp Ile Ala His Tyr Arg Glu Gln Leu Gly Ala Ala Gly Asn Lys Ile
405 410 415
Asn Arg Pro Arg Gln Val Tyr Thr Gly Lys Glu Ser Arg Lys Leu Val
420 425 430
Pro Arg Glu Glu Arg
435
Claims (4)
1.一种发酵生产L-谷氨酸的方法,它包括培养一种微生物,该微生物能在含有饱和浓度的L-谷氨酸和碳源的液体培养基中在特定的pH值下代谢碳源,并具备在具有所述pH的液体培养基中积累L-谷氨酸的能力,其中L-谷氨酸的量超过了pH被控制以使L-谷氨酸沉淀的培养基中L-谷氨酸的所述饱和浓度所对应的量,所述液体培养基还含有泛酸,以使得在沉淀L-谷氨酸的同时引起L-谷氨酸的积累。
2.如权利要求1所述的方法,其中的微生物属于泛菌属。
3.如权利要求2所述的方法,其中的微生物是Pantoeaananatis。
4.如权利要求1-3中任一权利要求所述的方法,其中培养基中的泛酸是一种泛酸盐,且该盐的浓度是1mg/L或更高。
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JP165545/2003 | 2003-06-10 | ||
JP2003165545 | 2003-06-10 |
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CN1806048A true CN1806048A (zh) | 2006-07-19 |
CN100510092C CN100510092C (zh) | 2009-07-08 |
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CNB2004800162176A Expired - Lifetime CN100510092C (zh) | 2003-06-10 | 2004-06-10 | 生产l-谷氨酸的方法 |
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US (2) | US7354744B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1655374B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JPWO2004111258A1 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR20060023550A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN100510092C (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2004248005A1 (zh) |
BR (1) | BRPI0411086B1 (zh) |
RU (1) | RU2005138514A (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2004111258A1 (zh) |
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CN115927325A (zh) * | 2022-09-20 | 2023-04-07 | 中国科学院天津工业生物技术研究所 | 柠檬酸合酶启动子突变体及其应用 |
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JP4427878B2 (ja) | 1999-08-20 | 2010-03-10 | 味の素株式会社 | 析出を伴う発酵法によるl−グルタミン酸の製造法 |
JP4599726B2 (ja) | 2001-02-20 | 2010-12-15 | 味の素株式会社 | L−グルタミン酸の製造法 |
JPWO2004111258A1 (ja) * | 2003-06-10 | 2006-07-27 | 味の素株式会社 | L−グルタミン酸の製造法 |
US7501282B2 (en) * | 2005-02-25 | 2009-03-10 | Ajinomoto Co., Inc. | Plasmid autonomously replicable in Enterobacteriaceae family |
JP5583311B2 (ja) * | 2005-03-10 | 2014-09-03 | 味の素株式会社 | プリン系物質生産菌及びプリン系物質の製造法 |
US7326546B2 (en) | 2005-03-10 | 2008-02-05 | Ajinomoto Co., Inc. | Purine-derived substance-producing bacterium and a method for producing purine-derived substance |
TWI361834B (en) | 2005-04-12 | 2012-04-11 | Kyowa Hakko Bio Co Ltd | A method for producing amino acids |
JP4693169B2 (ja) * | 2006-01-10 | 2011-06-01 | 学校法人 関西大学 | 共生微生物を用いた醤油粕の分解方法 |
BRPI0806790B1 (pt) | 2007-01-22 | 2017-02-14 | Ajinomoto Kk | microorganismo, e, método para produzir um l-aminoácido |
JP2010110216A (ja) * | 2007-02-20 | 2010-05-20 | Ajinomoto Co Inc | L−アミノ酸または核酸の製造方法 |
JP5488467B2 (ja) | 2008-09-05 | 2014-05-14 | 味の素株式会社 | L−アミノ酸生産菌及びl−アミノ酸の製造法 |
KR101627095B1 (ko) | 2008-09-08 | 2016-06-03 | 아지노모토 가부시키가이샤 | L-아미노산을 생산하는 미생물 및 l-아미노산의 제조법 |
JP2014087259A (ja) | 2011-02-22 | 2014-05-15 | Ajinomoto Co Inc | L−システイン生産菌及びl−システインの製造法 |
CN116583605A (zh) | 2020-10-28 | 2023-08-11 | 味之素株式会社 | L-氨基酸的制造方法 |
US20240117393A1 (en) | 2022-09-30 | 2024-04-11 | Ajinomoto Co., Inc. | Method for producing l-amino acid |
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JPS61139398A (ja) * | 1984-12-12 | 1986-06-26 | Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co Ltd | L−グルタミン酸の製造法 |
AU756507B2 (en) * | 1998-03-18 | 2003-01-16 | Ajinomoto Co., Inc. | L-glutamic acid-producing bacterium and method for producing L-glutamic acid |
AU746542B2 (en) * | 1998-03-18 | 2002-05-02 | Ajinomoto Co., Inc. | L-glutamic acid-producing bacterium and method for producing L-glutamic acid |
MY127948A (en) | 1998-10-19 | 2007-01-31 | Ajinomoto Kk | L-glutamic acid producing bacterium and process for producing l-glutamic acid |
JP4427878B2 (ja) * | 1999-08-20 | 2010-03-10 | 味の素株式会社 | 析出を伴う発酵法によるl−グルタミン酸の製造法 |
JP2002238592A (ja) * | 2001-02-20 | 2002-08-27 | Ajinomoto Co Inc | L−グルタミン酸の製造法 |
JP4599726B2 (ja) | 2001-02-20 | 2010-12-15 | 味の素株式会社 | L−グルタミン酸の製造法 |
JP4599725B2 (ja) * | 2001-02-20 | 2010-12-15 | 味の素株式会社 | L−グルタミン酸の製造法 |
JP3932945B2 (ja) | 2002-03-27 | 2007-06-20 | 味の素株式会社 | L−アミノ酸の製造法 |
AU2003205041A1 (en) | 2002-07-12 | 2004-01-29 | Ajinomoto Co., Inc. | Method for producing target substance by fermentation |
JP2004265512A (ja) * | 2003-02-28 | 2004-09-24 | Toshiba Corp | 光ヘッド装置および光ヘッド装置を用いた光ディスク装置ならびに放熱機構 |
JPWO2004111258A1 (ja) * | 2003-06-10 | 2006-07-27 | 味の素株式会社 | L−グルタミン酸の製造法 |
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- 2004-06-10 EP EP04745770.0A patent/EP1655374B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-06-10 AU AU2004248005A patent/AU2004248005A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-06-10 RU RU2005138514/13A patent/RU2005138514A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
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- 2004-06-10 KR KR1020057023636A patent/KR20060023550A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
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Cited By (1)
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CN115927325A (zh) * | 2022-09-20 | 2023-04-07 | 中国科学院天津工业生物技术研究所 | 柠檬酸合酶启动子突变体及其应用 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1655374A1 (en) | 2006-05-10 |
KR20060023550A (ko) | 2006-03-14 |
CN100510092C (zh) | 2009-07-08 |
EP1655374A4 (en) | 2011-06-29 |
AU2004248005A1 (en) | 2004-12-23 |
US7354744B2 (en) | 2008-04-08 |
JPWO2004111258A1 (ja) | 2006-07-27 |
US20100003726A1 (en) | 2010-01-07 |
US7879583B2 (en) | 2011-02-01 |
US20060110813A1 (en) | 2006-05-25 |
EP1655374B1 (en) | 2014-10-15 |
WO2004111258A1 (ja) | 2004-12-23 |
BRPI0411086A (pt) | 2006-07-25 |
BRPI0411086B1 (pt) | 2014-04-08 |
RU2005138514A (ru) | 2006-06-10 |
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