CN1337052A - Switch gear - Google Patents
Switch gear Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1337052A CN1337052A CN00802617A CN00802617A CN1337052A CN 1337052 A CN1337052 A CN 1337052A CN 00802617 A CN00802617 A CN 00802617A CN 00802617 A CN00802617 A CN 00802617A CN 1337052 A CN1337052 A CN 1337052A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- conductor
- vacuum tank
- ground connection
- switching mechanism
- test tap
- Prior art date
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- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 170
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 61
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
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- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/60—Switches wherein the means for extinguishing or preventing the arc do not include separate means for obtaining or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/60—Switches wherein the means for extinguishing or preventing the arc do not include separate means for obtaining or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
- H01H33/66—Vacuum switches
- H01H33/666—Operating arrangements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H31/00—Air-break switches for high tension without arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H31/003—Earthing switches
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H1/00—Contacts
- H01H1/58—Electric connections to or between contacts; Terminals
- H01H1/5822—Flexible connections between movable contact and terminal
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/60—Switches wherein the means for extinguishing or preventing the arc do not include separate means for obtaining or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
- H01H33/66—Vacuum switches
- H01H33/662—Housings or protective screens
- H01H33/66207—Specific housing details, e.g. sealing, soldering or brazing
- H01H2033/6623—Details relating to the encasing or the outside layers of the vacuum switch housings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/60—Switches wherein the means for extinguishing or preventing the arc do not include separate means for obtaining or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
- H01H33/66—Vacuum switches
- H01H33/666—Operating arrangements
- H01H2033/6668—Operating arrangements with a plurality of interruptible circuit paths in single vacuum chamber
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/12—Means for earthing parts of switch not normally conductively connected to the contacts
Landscapes
- High-Tension Arc-Extinguishing Switches Without Spraying Means (AREA)
- Gas-Insulated Switchgears (AREA)
- Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a reliable, small-sized, low-cost switch gear whose interior space is fully utilized. A vacuum container (1) includes a metal tank (2) molded with insulating plastic (5), part of which serves as insulating barrier (20) in the form of a cylinder that encloses an extension of a movable ground contact conductor (13) extending from the vacuum container (1). A grounding/testing terminal (21) has one end extending into the insulating barrier (20) and the other end being outside the insulating plastic (5). The grounding/testing terminal (21) and the movable ground contact conductor (13) are electrically connected together through a second flexible conductor (22) in the insulating barrier (20).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vacuum tank is given the test tap structure of vacuum opening and closing device (switching mechanism) of the compound inslation of mold pressing, and vacuum tank accommodates in inside to comprising the blocking portion that bus bar side contacts, separates with load side and a plurality of shutters of grounding opening-closing device that the portion that opens circuit contacts, separates at interior main circuit shutter and to load side and earthy conductor etc.
Background technology
Generally, switching mechanism is applicable to the electricity that is subjected to from bus is assigned to the purposes of various load equipments or other electric panel room, and suitably sets following internal unit and constitute in the outer container of grounded metal system: the bus side conductor that is connected usefulness with bus; With the bonding conductor that send load side conductor that electrical cables is connected usefulness etc. that send electricity to load; To bus side conductor contact with load side conductor, separatory main circuit shutter; Load side conductor is carried out earthy grounding opening-closing device; And required control appliance etc. is controlled in supervision.
As one of this switching mechanism, for example Japanese patent of invention bulletin nineteen ninety-five No. 28488 communique put down in writing like that, a kind of switching mechanism that makes following structure is arranged: have and to make integrated and functional unit that constitute mainly as the main circuit shutter of internal unit and grounding opening-closing device with the part of bonding conductor, and this functional unit is provided in the outer container, as long as carry out bus and send being connected of electrical cables.
Fig. 8 represents the structure chart of the major part of the existing switching mechanism that for example special fair 7-28488 communique is put down in writing, and Fig. 9 is the electrical connection diagram of switching mechanism shown in Figure 8.
In Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, container 100 is grounded metal systems, and inner the inclosure has SF
6Gas (insulating properties gas).And, send the sleeve pipe 92a of electrical cables connection usefulness and the sleeve pipe 92b of bus connection usefulness hermetic to connect on the part that is installed in container 100 perisporiums, in addition, the 1st, the 2nd and the 3rd shutter 50,51,52 and vacuum explosion chamber 90 are provided in the container 100.
3 bus bar side branch conductors 61 are bearing on the insulation supporter electroceramics 110 respectively and are provided in the container 100, and connect with the corresponding bus mutually of the three-phase bus (not shown) of outside by sleeve pipe 92b respectively.Described bus bar side branch conductors 61 is connected with the 1st shutter 50 by being located at the opening and closing device (not shown) in each self-corresponding vacuum explosion chamber 90.
6 load side conductors 92 are bearing in sleeve pipe 92a respectively and go up and be adapted to perforation container 100.Here, the load side conductor of 2 groups of three-phases of 6 load side conductor 92 formations.And the 2nd shutter 51 is connected with the electrical cables (not shown) that send of outside by the load side conductor 92 of 1 group of three-phase, and the 3rd shutter 52 is connected with the electrical cables that send of outside by the load side conductor 92 of other 1 group of three-phase.
The 1st shutter 50 has and utilizes operating mechanism (not shown) by metal connecting rod 80 and insulated connecting rod 70 and around the oscillating electrode 50b of axle 50a swing.And oscillating electrode 50b can obtain following all places according to its swing position: the closed circuit position that the output electrode of the opening and closing device of 90 inside, vacuum explosion chamber is connected with the fixed electrode of the corresponding position that is based in middle conductor 60; The earthing position that is connected with earthy conductor 100a; And be in closed circuit position and earthing position the centre, leave the off position of fixed electrode and earthy conductor 100a.
The 2nd shutter 51 has and utilizes operating mechanism (not shown) by metal connecting rod 80 and insulated connecting rod 70 and around the oscillating electrode 51b of axle 51a swing.And oscillating electrode 51b can obtain following all places according to its swing position: the closed circuit position that load side conductor 92 is connected with the fixed electrode of the corresponding position that is based in middle conductor 60; The earthing position that is connected with earthy conductor 100b; And be in closed circuit position and earthing position the centre, leave the off position of fixed electrode and earthy conductor 100b.
The 3rd shutter 52 has and utilizes operating mechanism (not shown) by metal connecting rod 80 and insulated connecting rod 70 and around the oscillating electrode 52b of axle 52a swing.And oscillating electrode 52b can obtain following all places according to its swing position: the closed circuit position that load side conductor 92 is connected with the fixed electrode of the corresponding position that is based in middle conductor 60; The earthing position that is connected with earthy conductor 100c; And be in closed circuit position and earthing position the centre, leave the off position of fixed electrode and earthy conductor 100c.
So, existing switching mechanism is not only to set bus bar side branch conductors 61 and load side conductor 92 in container 100, also set the 1st, the 2nd and the 3rd shutter 50,51,52 of main circuit switching portion that formation contacts, separates bus bar side branch conductors 61 and load side conductor 92 and the ground connection switching portion that load side conductor 92 is carried out ground connection, can realize mechanism's miniaturization.And, this existing switching mechanism is by being connected by sleeve pipe 92b bus bar side branch conductors 61 with the bus of outside, and load side conductor 92 is connected with sending electrical cables by sleeve pipe 92a, thereby applicable to being assigned to the purposes of various load equipments etc. from the electricity that is subjected to of bus.
In the existing switching mechanism that so constitutes, connect the sleeve pipe perforation of inserting test tap and be installed on the wall of container 100, the jag in the container 100 of test tap is connected with earthy conductor 100a, 100b, 100c again, and is not shown.And send the withstand voltage test of electrical cables with this test tap.
Existing switching mechanism has the sleeve pipe perforation of the container 100 of insulating gas to be installed on the container 100 because test tap is connected the insertion inclosure as mentioned above, becomes problem big, the cost rising so exist the volume that space, container 100 are set that needs sleeve pipe.
In addition, be provided under the situation in the container 100 will producing the such gas shutter of electric arc, because test tap is grounded usually, so also exist the structural design that to consider the ground connection in the container 100 and the device problem of maximization that becomes.
In addition, for preventing greenhouse effects of the earth, SF
6Gas becomes the emission limit set object, handles and management is gone up and produced new problem, in manufacturing, inspection, when equipment is discarded, also exist the problem that increases cost.
Disclosure of the Invention
Purpose of the present invention is exactly for solving problem as described above, provide a kind of reliability and fail safe higher switching mechanism, can effectively utilizing the space of container, and can obtain the miniaturization and the cost degradation of device.
Switching mechanism of the present invention is, the main circuit contact that is made of fixation side and movable side is located in the vacuum tank, connect the wall of described vacuum tank with each main circuit conductor that described two contacts are connected respectively and set, be characterized in, have: earthing conductor, it connects the wall of described vacuum tank, and is adapted to an end and can contacts, separate with at least one side of described main circuit conductor in the described vacuum tank; Operating mechanism, its be connected from the other end of the extended described earthing conductor of described vacuum tank by insulating component; And the ground connection test tap of holding concurrently, it is displacement ground and another distolateral connection from the extended described earthing conductor of described vacuum tank relatively.
In addition, described vacuum tank is grounded, the described relatively vacuum tank of the test tap insulation of holding concurrently of described ground connection.
In addition, described ground connection is held concurrently, and another of an end and described earthing conductor of test tap is distolateral to be connected with flexible conductor, and the connecting portion of described earthing conductor and described flexible conductor is surrounded by the insulation barrier of tubular.
In addition, described vacuum tank jar carries out mold pressing and constitutes metal with insulative resin, described ground connection hold concurrently test tap and described jar of insulation, and be molded integratedly with described insulative resin and described jar.
In addition, a hold concurrently end of test tap of described ground connection forms annular shape around described earthing conductor, and a hold concurrently end of test tap of described flexible conductor and the described ground connection of formation ring-type is connected.
In addition, described earthing conductor runs through insulation and is fixed on the flange bottom that bottom tube-like is arranged on described jar, be mounted to air-tightness and capable of expansion and contraction, a hold concurrently end of test tap of described ground connection forms annular shape around described flange, and the described ground connection that the insulating properties elastic component of ring-type is installed in ring-type is held concurrently between the end and described flange of test tap.
In addition, seal by retractile insulating component between described insulating component and the described insulation barrier.
In addition, the splicing ear of U word shape be mounted to another of an end and described earthing conductor distolateral be connected and with the axial quadrature of described earthing conductor, described flexible conductor is connected with the other end of described splicing ear.
In addition, flange part extends in the described insulation barrier side of the full Zhou Shangxiang of edge part of described insulating component, and the formation diameter internal diameter bigger than the external diameter of described insulation barrier, described insulating component is adapted to: when described earthing conductor contacted with described main circuit conductor, described flange part overlapped in the axial of described earthing conductor with the leading section of described insulation barrier.
The simple declaration of accompanying drawing
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of the switching mechanism structure of modal representation the invention process form 1.
Fig. 2 is the electrical connection diagram of the switching mechanism of the invention process form 1.
Fig. 3 is the diagrammatic sketch of the switching mechanism major part of modal representation the invention process form 2.
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of the switching mechanism major part of modal representation the invention process form 3.
Fig. 5 is the sectional view of the switching mechanism major part of modal representation the invention process form 4.
Fig. 6 is the diagrammatic sketch of the switching mechanism major part of modal representation the invention process form 5.
Fig. 7 is the sectional view of the switching mechanism major part of modal representation the invention process form 6.
Fig. 8 is the structure chart of the existing switching mechanism major part of expression.
Fig. 9 is the electrical connection diagram of existing switching mechanism.
Implement optimal morphology of the present invention
Below, example of the present invention is described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of the switching mechanism structure of modal representation the invention process form 1.Represent single-phase switching mechanism herein.
Among Fig. 1, vacuum tank 1 has: metal jar 2; Insulating component 3a～3d by the tubular that pottery constituted of distinguishing the insulating properties of hermetic soldering (joint) on a plurality of openings outer edge that is arranged in jar 2 both ends of the surface; Flange 4a～the 4d that the round-ended cylinder shape is arranged that hermetic engages with insulating component 3a～3d respectively; And the insulative resin that jar 2, insulating component 3a～3d and flange 4a～4d is carried out integratedly mold pressing.And the inner sustain of this vacuum tank 1 becomes vacuum, makes conductive processing and forms conducting film 19, these conducting film 19 ground connection at the outer peripheral face of insulative resin 5 simultaneously.
, run through flange 4a and insulative resin 5 and hermetic be fixed on the vacuum tank 1 with fixed conductor 10 as the main circuit contact of main circuit conductor.And the extended end in vacuum tank 1 of fixed conductor 10 constitutes the fixed contact 8a of main circuit contact 8, and the end of extending outside vacuum tank 1 is connected with main bus bar 6.Movable rod 14 hermetic is co-axially mounted on the flange 4b with fixed conductor by bellows 16, and can axially reciprocatingly being installed on the vacuum tank 1 along fixed conductor 10.But the main circuit contact with moving-conductor 11 be fixed on coaxially by insulating bar 15 this movable rod 14 in vacuum tank 1 on the extended end.And, but the end of the moving-conductor 11 relative with fixed contact 8a constitutes the travelling contact 8b of main circuit contact 8.
, run through flange 4c and insulative resin 5 and hermetic be fixed on the vacuum tank 1 with fixed conductor 12 as the ground contact of main circuit conductor.And the extended end in vacuum tank 1 of fixed conductor 20 constitutes the fixed contact 9a of ground contact 9, and the end of extending outside vacuum tank 1 is connected with sending electrical cables 7.But the ground contact moving-conductor 13 as earthing conductor hermetic is co-axially mounted on the flange 4d in fixed conductor 12 by bellows 17, and can axially reciprocatingly being installed on the vacuum tank 1 along fixed conductor 12.And, but the extended end in vacuum tank of moving-conductor 13 constitutes the travelling contact 9b of ground contact 9.In addition, but the main circuit contact with moving-conductor 11 and ground contact with fixed conductor 12, be electrically connected by the 1st flexible conductor 18 that for example constitutes by copper sheet.
In addition, the part of insulative resin 5 is made cylindric, centers on from the extended ground contact of flange 4d moving-conductor 13 but form, and constitutes insulation barrier 20.In addition, ground connection an is held concurrently end of test tap 21 carries out mold pressing with insulative resin 5 with extending integratedly in insulation barrier 20.And, extension but ground connection is held concurrently in the insulation barrier 20 of test tap 21 by around for example the flexible conductor that constitutes of copper sheet the 2nd flexible conductor 22 and be electrically connected with moving-conductor 13, the hold concurrently other end of test tap 21 of earthy conductor 27 and ground connection is connected (ground connection hold concurrently test tap 21 be grounded).In addition, the ground connection test tap 21 of holding concurrently separates with conducting film 19 and sets.
Movable rod 14 is connected with main circuit contact open closed operation mechanism 23 by linkage (not shown), but ground contact is connected with ground contact opening and closing operations mechanism 24 by linkage (not shown) with moving-conductor 13.In addition, but clamp the insulating bar 25 of insulating component on every side between the action bars 24a of moving-conductor 13 and ground contact opening and closing operations mechanism 24, can guarantee the electric insulation of ground contact side and opening and closing operations mechanism side.Main circuit contact open closed operation mechanism 23 and ground contact opening and closing operations mechanism 24 are contained in the metal framework 26 of ground connection.In addition, protective plate 29 is adapted to and surrounds main circuit contact 8, and is contaminated to prevent jar metal vapors of 2 internal cause electric arcs generation.
Below, describe with regard to an example of the assembly method of this switching mechanism.
At first, flange 4a, 4c are engaged with jar 2 by insulating component 3a, 3c respectively, the main circuit contact is carried out the position with fixed conductor 10 and ground contact with fixed conductor 12 adjust and engage with flange 4a, 4c respectively.In addition, but connect the main circuit contact with moving-conductor 11 and movable rod 14 by insulating bar 15.By insulating component 3b flange 4b is engaged with jar 2.And, but moving-conductor 11 is inserted in the jar 2, but connect moving-conductors 11 and fixed conductors 12 with the 1st flexible conductor 18, but adjust the position of moving-conductor 11 then, movable rod 14 is engaged with flange 4b by bellows 16.Then flange 4d is engaged with jar 2 by insulating component 3d.
Secondly, this assembly and ground connection test tap 21 location of holding concurrently are configured in the mould, carry out mold pressing integratedly with 5 pairs of these assemblies of insulative resin and the ground connection test tap 21 of holding concurrently.Then, on this moulded body, make conductive processing, on this surface of insulative resin 5, form conducting film 19.Again but ground contact is inserted in jars 2 from flange 4d with moving-conductor 13, but after the position of this moving-conductor 13 is adjusted, but should moving-conductor 13 in vacuum environment pass through bellows 17 and engage with flange 4d.Then, but connect moving-conductors 13 and the ground connection test tap 21 of holding concurrently, obtain switching mechanism shown in Figure 1 with the 2nd flexible conductor 22.
Below, 2 operating principles that this switching mechanism is described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
When common running, make main circuit contact open closed operation mechanism 23 action and movable rod 14 below in Fig. 1 is moved, make travelling contact 8b and fixed contact 8a butt and with the main circuit junction closure.Equally, but make ground contact opening and closing operations mechanism 24 action and moving-conductor 13 top in Fig. 1 is moved, make travelling contact 9b leave fixed contact 9a and ground contact 9 is disconnected.Therefore, main bus bar 6 is shown in Fig. 2 (a), but it is by fixed conductor 10 moving-conductors the 11, the 1st flexible conductor 18 and fixed conductor 12 and be electrically connected with sending electrical cables 7, distributes to various load equipments from the power supply of main bus bar 6 by sending electrical cables 7.At this moment, the electric insulation that main circuit and vacuum tank are 1 is guaranteed that by insulating component 3a, 3c the electric insulation between is guaranteed by insulating component 3b, 3d over the ground, and jar 2 becomes intermediate potential.
In addition, when checking, make 23 actions of main circuit contact open closed operation mechanism and movable rod 14 top in Fig. 1 is moved, make travelling contact 8b leave fixed contact 8a and main circuit contact 8 is disconnected.Equally, but make ground contact opening and closing operations mechanism 24 action and moving-conductor 13 below in Fig. 1 is moved, make travelling contact 9b and fixed contact 9a butt and ground contact 9 closures.In addition, take off earthing conductor 26 from the ground connection test tap 21 of holding concurrently.Therefore, main bus bar 6 shown in Fig. 2 (b), its with send electrical cables 7 electrical separation, test tap 21 is electrically connected with sending electrical cables 7 by the 2nd flexible conductor 22 moving-conductors 13 and fixed conductor 12 but ground connection is held concurrently.And, power supply 28 and the ground connection test tap 21 of holding concurrently is connected, send the withstand voltage test of electrical cables 7.
So, adopt this example 1, testing terminal 21 is provided in the outside of vacuum tank 1 because ground connection is held concurrently, and test tap 21 is connected with the 2nd flexible conductor 22 in the outside of vacuum tank 1 but ground contact side moving-conductor 13 and ground connection are held concurrently, therefore, the structure of vacuum tank 1 inside is simplified, reliability can be improved, simultaneously, the space in the jar 2 can be saved, the implement device miniaturization, and obtain cost degradation.In addition, but the operation that is connected of test tap 21 is to carry out in the outside of the vacuum tank 1 of easy operation because ground contact side moving-conductor 13 and ground connection are held concurrently, so can boost productivity, obtains described cost degradation.
In addition, because flange 4d is connected with jar 2 by insulating component 3d, so jar 2 becomes intermediate potential, in vacuum tank 1, but grounded part only is a ground contact side moving-conductor 13, can obtain minimizing of grounded part.Therefore, utilize by insulating component 3d, can not make the device maximization and can realize considering the structure of ground connection a flange 4d and jar 2 this simple structures that are connected.And the enough distances that can guarantee to dispose the travelling contact 9b of ground contact 9 and produce the main circuit contact 8 of electric arc can reduce the influence that electric arc produces.
In addition, owing to use the SF of emission limit set object gas on every side
6Gas is so when manufacturing, inspection, equipment are discarded, need not to carry out SF
6The processing of gas and management can obtain described cost degradation.
In addition, owing to insulative resin 5 with ground connection hold concurrently test tap 21 and jars 2 carry out integratedly mold pressing, again when the mold pressing with insulation barrier 20 around the part of insulative resin 5 form, so need not the ground connection assembling work of test tap 21 and insulation barrier 20 of holding concurrently, can obtain described cost degradation.
In addition, but since ground contact side moving-conductor 13 from the extension of vacuum tank 1 by insulation barrier 20 around and be contained in the framework 26, so can obtain equipment miniaturization.
In addition, although the other end side direction vacuum tank of ground contact side movable electrode 13 1 outer the extension, but when common running, because this movable electrode 13 becomes earthing potential, only voltage just is applied on the movable electrode 13 when checking, so compare with the prior art that total is provided in internal tank, reliability and fail safe are descended.
In addition, in above-mentioned example 1, insulation barrier 20 forms cylindric, but that the shape of insulation barrier is not limited to is cylindric, but, also can form the tubular of hexagon for example or four limit property as long as around the connecting portion of ground contact side moving-conductor 13 and the 2nd flexible conductor 22.
Example 2
Fig. 3 is the diagrammatic sketch of the switching mechanism major part of modal representation the invention process form 2, and Fig. 3 (a) is its vertical view, and Fig. 3 (b) is its sectional view.
Among Fig. 3, a hold concurrently end of test tap 30 of ground connection is formed with the connecting portion 30a of ring-type, but and makes ground contact side moving-conductor 13 connect the opening ground that inserts connecting portion 30a to carry out mold pressing with insulative resin 5.The 2nd flexible conductor 40 as flexible conductor so constitutes: have flexual copper sheet and be bent into " コ " word shape rectangular, then its two ends are bent into and outwards open shape, the centre at " コ " word shape wears opening again.And the 2nd flexible conductor 40 is so installed: insert but ground contact side moving-conductor 13 is connected, its two ends soldering is connected on the connecting portion 30a, but is connected with moving-conductor 13 with brazing mode at peristome then.
Other structures and above-mentioned example 1 constitute equally.
Adopt this example 2, the connecting portion 30a of a distolateral formation ring-type of test tap 30 because ground connection is held concurrently is so the configuration of the 2nd flexible conductor 40 of conversion freely.That is, but because connecting portion 30a is configured to surround ground contact side moving-conductor 13, so even but in the axle center that makes the 2nd flexible conductor 40 with moving-conductor 13 any position that the center rotates, all the 2nd flexible conductor 40 can be connected with connecting portion 30a.Therefore, can aim at the position of framework 26 and change, install configuration the 2nd flexible conductor 40, can guarantee the insulation distance of framework 26.
Example 3
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of the switching mechanism major part of modal representation the invention process form 3.
Among Fig. 4, a hold concurrently end of test tap 31 of ground connection is formed with the connecting portion of round-ended cylinder shape 31a is arranged, but and ground contact side moving-conductor 13 is connected insert the opening ground that is arranged in connecting portion 31a bottom center and carry out mold pressing with insulative resin 5.And the ring 41 of the elastic component that constitutes as insulating properties rubber is installed between the periphery wall of the internal perisporium face of connecting portion 31a and flange 4d.
Other structures and above-mentioned example 2 constitute equally.
In this example 3, locate when being configured in the mould flange 4a～4d etc. being assemblied in assembly and ground connection on jars 2 test tap 31 of holding concurrently, ring 41 is installed between the periphery wall of the internal perisporium face of connecting portion 31a and flange 4d, carries out mold pressing integratedly with insulative resin 5 then.Therefore, because jar 2, insulating component 3a～3d, flange 4a～4d scale error and the fitted position error of each part after combination on making absorbed by the distortion that encircles 41, so carry out easily mould that mold pressing uses and assembly ground connection hold concurrently the position alignment of test tap 31, the assembly ground connection test tap 31 of holding concurrently is set on mould, can improve the productivity ratio of mold pressing.
Example 4
This example 4 as shown in Figure 5,42 sealings of the retractile insulating component that constitutes by insulating properties rubber between insulating bar 25 and the insulation barrier 20.
Other structures and above-mentioned example 1 constitute equally.
Adopt this example 4, owing to seal by retractile insulating component 42 between insulating bar 25 and the insulation barrier 20, so can improve insulation property, simultaneously, this part can suppress the decline because of the electric leakage insulation property of the caused insulants of pollution such as foreign matter in the air.
Example 5
Fig. 6 is the diagrammatic sketch of the switching mechanism major part of modal representation the invention process form 5, and Fig. 6 (a) is its vertical view, and Fig. 6 (b) is its sectional view.
Among Fig. 6, part terminal 43 forms U word shapes, but is configured to the axial quadrature with ground contact side moving-conductor 13, but another distolateral connection of one end and ground contact side moving-conductor 13.And the 2nd flexible conductor 22 is connected with the other end of splicing ear 43.
Other structures and above-mentioned example 1 constitute equally.
In switching mechanism, be under the state of closure at ground contact 9, short circuit current energising performance necessitates.At this moment, act on ground contact 9, but this power makes moving-conductor 13 upwards shift the direction action of top among Fig. 6 (b) onto because of short circuit current makes electromagnetic repulsive force F.
In this example 5, but because the splicing ear 43 of U word shape is configured to the axial quadrature with ground contact side moving-conductor 13, so short circuit current flows through in the relative limit of splicing ear 43 of U word shape inversely, repulsion f moves below to Fig. 6 (b) in.Therefore, because this electromagnetic force f makes ground contact 9 closures and required contact pressure to moving with the direction of electromagnetic repulsive force F counteracting so can be reduced to.
Example 6
This example 6 as shown in Figure 7, flange part 44a is provided with extending as complete circumferentially insulation barrier 20 sides of edge part of the insulating bar 44 of insulating component.This flange part 44a makes the diameter internal diameter also bigger than the external diameter of insulation barrier 20.And insulating bar 44 is adapted to: when ground contact 9 is closed, but flange part 44a is promptly overlapping axially the overlapping with the leading section of insulation barrier 20 of ground contact side moving-conductor 13.
Other structures and above-mentioned example 2 constitute equally.
Adopt this example 6, because insulation barrier 20 is insulated bar 44 from the outside blocking, so can improve insulation property, simultaneously, this part can suppress the decline because of the electric leakage insulation property of the caused insulants of pollution such as foreign matter in the air.
In above-mentioned each example, the structure of holding 1 phase main circuit contact and ground contact in vacuum tank 1 has been described, but self-evident, the present invention is also applicable to the switching mechanism of heterogeneous structure.In this case, also can in vacuum tank 1, hold heterogeneous main circuit contact and ground contact.
As mentioned above, adopt the present invention, owing to being arranged at the main circuit contact that constitutes by fixation side and movable side in the vacuum tank, connecting in the switching mechanism that the wall of described vacuum tank sets with each main circuit conductor that described two contacts are connected respectively, have: earthing conductor, it connects the wall of described vacuum tank, and is adapted to an end and can contacts, separate with at least one side of described main circuit conductor in the described vacuum tank; Operating mechanism, its be connected from the other end of the extended described earthing conductor of described vacuum tank by insulating component; And the ground connection test tap of holding concurrently, it is displacement ground and another distolateral connection from the extended described earthing conductor of described vacuum tank relatively, therefore, can obtain miniaturization and cost degradation, and can obtain reliability and the higher switching mechanism of fail safe.
In addition, because described vacuum tank is grounded, therefore the described relatively vacuum tank insulation of test tap of holding concurrently of described base, needn't newly design sleeve pipe etc., can make simple in structure.
In addition, another of an end and the described earthing conductor of test tap is distolateral because described ground connection is held concurrently is connected with flexible conductor, and the connecting portion of described earthing conductor and described flexible conductor is surrounded by the insulation barrier of tubular, therefore, diminish with the insulation distance of grounding parts, can make device do compactly.
In addition, constitute described vacuum tank owing to carrying out mold pressing with metal jar with insulative resin, described ground connection hold concurrently test tap and described jar insulation and carry out mold pressing integratedly with described insulative resin and described jar, so need not to carry out the ground connection assembling of test tap of holding concurrently, can boost productivity.
In addition, an end of test tap forms the annular shape that described earthing conductor is centered on because described ground connection is held concurrently, a hold concurrently end of test tap of described flexible conductor and the described ground connection that forms ring-type is connected, so the configuration degree of freedom of flexible conductor increases, and can guarantee the insulation distance for the framework that holds operating mechanism.
In addition, because described earthing conductor runs through insulation and is fixed on the flange bottom that bottom tube-like is arranged on described jar, be mounted to air-tightness and capable of expansion and contraction, a hold concurrently end of test tap of described ground connection forms annular shape around described flange, the described ground connection that the insulating properties elastic component of ring-type is installed in ring-type is held concurrently between the end and described flange of test tap, therefore, with insulative resin the constitutional detail of vacuum tank and ground connection are being held concurrently test tap when carrying out mold pressing, can absorb the scale error of this constitutional detail by the distortion of insulating properties elastic component.Therefore, need not to carry out the higher position alignment operation of precision of test tap of holding concurrently of constitutional detail in the mould and ground connection, can improve molding operation.
In addition, owing to seal by retractile insulating component between described insulating component and the described insulation barrier, therefore, can suppress the pollution of insulated part in the atmosphere and the decline of adhering to the electric leakage insulation property that produced of foreign matter.
In addition, since the splicing ear of U word shape be mounted to another of an end and described earthing conductor distolateral be connected and with the axial quadrature of described earthing conductor, described flexible conductor is connected with the other end of described splicing ear, therefore, the action of the electromagnetic force that the part terminal produces when short circuit current is switched on becomes: will disconnect ground contact and act on electromagnetic repulsive force counteracting on the earthing conductor, and can prevent the disconnection of ground contact.
In addition, because flange part extends in the described insulation barrier side of the full Zhou Shangxiang of edge portion of described insulating component, and the formation diameter internal diameter bigger than the external diameter of described insulation barrier, described insulating component is adapted to: when described earthing conductor contacts with described main circuit conductor, described flange part overlaps in the axial of described earthing conductor with the leading section of described insulation barrier, therefore, can suppress the pollution of insulated part in the atmosphere and the decline of adhering to the electric leakage insulation property that produced of foreign matter.
Claims (9)
1. switching mechanism, the main circuit contact that is made of fixation side and movable side is located in the vacuum tank, connects the wall of described vacuum tank with each main circuit conductor that described two contacts are connected respectively and sets, and it is characterized in that having:
Earthing conductor, it connects the wall of described vacuum tank, and is adapted to an end and can contacts, separate with at least one side of described main circuit conductor in the described vacuum tank;
Operating mechanism, its be connected from the other end of the extended described earthing conductor of described vacuum tank by insulating component; And
The ground connection test tap of holding concurrently, it is displacement ground and another distolateral connection from the extended described earthing conductor of described vacuum tank relatively.
2. switching mechanism as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described vacuum tank is grounded, the described relatively vacuum tank of the test tap insulation of holding concurrently of described ground connection.
3. switching mechanism as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, described ground connection is held concurrently, and another of an end and described earthing conductor of test tap is distolateral to be connected with flexible conductor, and the connecting portion of described earthing conductor and described flexible conductor is surrounded by the insulation barrier of tubular.
4. as each described switching mechanism in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that, described vacuum tank jar carries out mold pressing and constitutes metal with insulative resin, described ground connection hold concurrently test tap and described jar of insulation, and be molded integratedly with described insulative resin and described jar.
5. switching mechanism as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, a hold concurrently end of test tap of described ground connection forms annular shape around described earthing conductor, and a hold concurrently end of test tap of described flexible conductor and the described ground connection of formation ring-type is connected.
6. switching mechanism as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, described earthing conductor runs through insulation and is fixed on the flange bottom that bottom tube-like is arranged on described jar, be mounted to air-tightness and capable of expansion and contraction, a hold concurrently end of test tap of described ground connection forms annular shape around described flange, and the described ground connection that the insulating properties elastic component of ring-type is installed in ring-type is held concurrently between the end and described flange of test tap.
7. switching mechanism as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, is sealed by retractile insulating component between described insulating component and the described insulation barrier.
8. switching mechanism as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, the splicing ear of U word shape be mounted to another of an end and described earthing conductor distolateral be connected and with the axial quadrature of described earthing conductor, described flexible conductor is connected with the other end of described splicing ear.
9. switching mechanism as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, flange part extends in the described insulation barrier side of the full Zhou Shangxiang of edge part of described insulating component, and the formation diameter internal diameter bigger than the external diameter of described insulation barrier, described insulating component is adapted to: when described earthing conductor contacted with described main circuit conductor, described flange part overlapped in the axial of described earthing conductor with the leading section of described insulation barrier.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP31938599A JP3577247B2 (en) | 1999-11-10 | 1999-11-10 | Switchgear |
| JP319385/1999 | 1999-11-10 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1337052A true CN1337052A (en) | 2002-02-20 |
| CN1193394C CN1193394C (en) | 2005-03-16 |
Family
ID=18109582
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB008026173A Expired - Fee Related CN1193394C (en) | 1999-11-10 | 2000-06-05 | Switch gear |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1152444B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP3577247B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR100447050B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1193394C (en) |
| HK (1) | HK1042161B (en) |
| TW (1) | TW480799B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2001035431A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1319232C (en) * | 2002-03-06 | 2007-05-30 | 株式会社东芝 | Switch device |
| CN100373515C (en) * | 2003-12-26 | 2008-03-05 | 株式会社日立制作所 | Vacuum switchgear system |
| CN114914598A (en) * | 2021-02-09 | 2022-08-16 | 泰星能源解决方案有限公司 | Battery pack |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4537569B2 (en) * | 2000-04-24 | 2010-09-01 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Vacuum insulated switchgear and manufacturing method thereof |
| JP2003068175A (en) * | 2001-08-27 | 2003-03-07 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Switch gear for power |
| JP3752598B2 (en) * | 2002-07-12 | 2006-03-08 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Vacuum switchgear |
| JP2004055150A (en) * | 2002-07-16 | 2004-02-19 | Hitachi Ltd | Manufacturing method of vacuum switchgear |
| US6747234B2 (en) * | 2002-07-23 | 2004-06-08 | Maysteel Llc | High voltage interrupter |
| US7501598B2 (en) * | 2006-05-31 | 2009-03-10 | Thomas & Betts International, Inc. | Connector system for an insulated switch with provision for grounding and visible break |
| ES2355747T3 (en) * | 2006-07-13 | 2011-03-30 | Ormazabal Y Cia., S.L.U. | MODULAR ENCAPSULATED ELECTRICAL DEVICE FOR ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTION NETWORKS. |
| TW200841371A (en) | 2007-02-14 | 2008-10-16 | Hitachi Ltd | Switchgear |
| JP5452555B2 (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2014-03-26 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Switchgear and switchgear operating method |
| KR101147869B1 (en) | 2011-10-20 | 2012-05-24 | (주)서전기전 | Circuit breaker device applied with arc quench vacuum interrupter |
| JP5905779B2 (en) | 2012-06-13 | 2016-04-20 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Resistor and switchgear having the same |
| JP6382069B2 (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2018-08-29 | 株式会社日立産機システム | Switchgear |
| EP4027365A1 (en) | 2021-01-07 | 2022-07-13 | ABB Schweiz AG | A switching apparatus for electric systems |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DD85798A (en) * | ||||
| JPH11113117A (en) * | 1997-10-03 | 1999-04-23 | Hitachi Ltd | Switchgear |
| JP3683089B2 (en) * | 1997-11-27 | 2005-08-17 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Switchgear |
| TW405135B (en) * | 1998-03-19 | 2000-09-11 | Hitachi Ltd | Vacuum insulated switch apparatus |
| JP3868104B2 (en) * | 1998-03-27 | 2007-01-17 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Switchgear |
-
1999
- 1999-11-10 JP JP31938599A patent/JP3577247B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-06-05 CN CNB008026173A patent/CN1193394C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-06-05 KR KR10-2001-7008534A patent/KR100447050B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-06-05 WO PCT/JP2000/003646 patent/WO2001035431A1/en active Application Filing
- 2000-06-05 EP EP00931702A patent/EP1152444B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-09 TW TW089111233A patent/TW480799B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2002
- 2002-05-23 HK HK02103866.3A patent/HK1042161B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1319232C (en) * | 2002-03-06 | 2007-05-30 | 株式会社东芝 | Switch device |
| CN100373515C (en) * | 2003-12-26 | 2008-03-05 | 株式会社日立制作所 | Vacuum switchgear system |
| CN114914598A (en) * | 2021-02-09 | 2022-08-16 | 泰星能源解决方案有限公司 | Battery pack |
| CN114914598B (en) * | 2021-02-09 | 2024-04-09 | 泰星能源解决方案有限公司 | Battery pack |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1152444A4 (en) | 2006-08-16 |
| EP1152444B1 (en) | 2011-10-26 |
| TW480799B (en) | 2002-03-21 |
| EP1152444A1 (en) | 2001-11-07 |
| KR100447050B1 (en) | 2004-09-07 |
| WO2001035431A1 (en) | 2001-05-17 |
| CN1193394C (en) | 2005-03-16 |
| JP2001135207A (en) | 2001-05-18 |
| HK1042161B (en) | 2005-09-02 |
| KR20010101384A (en) | 2001-11-14 |
| JP3577247B2 (en) | 2004-10-13 |
| HK1042161A1 (en) | 2002-08-02 |
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Granted publication date: 20050316 Termination date: 20170605 |