CN1312519A - Electronic digitalizing read method of mechanical runner counter - Google Patents
Electronic digitalizing read method of mechanical runner counter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1312519A CN1312519A CN00105255.1A CN00105255A CN1312519A CN 1312519 A CN1312519 A CN 1312519A CN 00105255 A CN00105255 A CN 00105255A CN 1312519 A CN1312519 A CN 1312519A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- digital
- digital wheel
- wheel
- lattice
- meter
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012770 industrial material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004446 light reflex Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005622 photoelectricity Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06M—COUNTING MECHANISMS; COUNTING OF OBJECTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06M1/00—Design features of general application
- G06M1/27—Design features of general application for representing the result of count in the form of electric signals, e.g. by sensing markings on the counter drum
- G06M1/272—Design features of general application for representing the result of count in the form of electric signals, e.g. by sensing markings on the counter drum using photoelectric means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06M—COUNTING MECHANISMS; COUNTING OF OBJECTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06M1/00—Design features of general application
- G06M1/27—Design features of general application for representing the result of count in the form of electric signals, e.g. by sensing markings on the counter drum
- G06M1/274—Design features of general application for representing the result of count in the form of electric signals, e.g. by sensing markings on the counter drum using magnetic means; using Hall-effect devices
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to an electronic digital meter-reading method for integrating metering instruments of kilowatt-meter, gasometer, speedometer and water meter, etc. which is characterized by that every numerical code wheel of the counter is equipped with uniformly-distributed four switching value sensors, every numeral check of periphery of every numerical code wheel can be respectively coated with light-absorbent material or reflecting material according to a certain regularity or partial checks are equipped with magnetic material or magnetic industrial material. Said invention utilizes sensor to judge the position correspondent to the current numerical code of numerical code wheel on the counter and transfer signal, then the signal is undergone the process of shaping treatment to obtain standard digital wave, through computer processing, to implement digital identification to attain the goal of reading meter. Said invention is high in meter-reading accuracy, convenient for use and long in service life.
Description
The present invention relates to data identification, specifically is the method and the corresponding device thereof of identification rotary-type counter numeral.
Mechanical rotary-type counter is widely used on ammeter (individual calling register), gas meter, mileometer and other accumulative total formula measuring instrument, simple in structure and reliable operation is stablized owing to it, in period, all is an irreplaceable metering method at suitable phase of history.Yet, because the development of technology, require this gauging instrument to export the metering result in the electronic digitalizing mode, so that remote transmission or directly deliver to computer and carry out data processing in addition, thereby and this class instrument owing to there is not corresponding electronic digitalizing output device to bring significant problem to metering automation.Digitizing for this kind equipment, current solutions is to carry out digitized processing by the pulsed counting, promptly by the number of revolutions of a certain rotatable parts of this instrument is carried out pulse output metering by light, magnetic or resonant inducing mode etc., revolution is moving once just to be exported a pulse or pulsegroup and carries out digitized processing by one-chip computer again and added up and store.There is following shortcoming in this mode:
One, this pulse digit mode is not to read the metering result on measuring instrument, but carries out the electronic type metering again, like this, has just formed and carried out double metering (being original mechanical type metering and additional pulsed metering) on same instrument.The electronic digit of being exported not is the metering result of former instrument, but the result of additional electron metering.
Two, the electronics metering method is subject to disturb, as thunder and lightning, power-supply fluctuation and various power current to interference of circuit or the like, thereby the accuracy of influence metering.And disturbed each time among all permanent result who is present in metering of the mistake metering that is produced, in other words, the metering mistake can accumulate.
Three, must carry out end number of degrees initialization process.Because the just metering of process of pulsed metering, its final metering must be transferred to computing machine (or single-chip microcomputer) and handle and store, so degree was handled at the bottom of each measuring instrument all need carry out electronization.This in many cases (when installing) as large quantities of watt-hour meter be very inconvenient.
Four, pulse metering device must guarantee in the overall process of metering in running order all the time, some measuring instruments are (as watt-hour meter, water meter, the gas meters etc.) that are in free of discontinuities work year in year out, the corresponding pulses measuring apparatus is continuous working accordingly also, therefore produced two problems: 1. corresponding electronic device must guarantee long-term substantially error-free work continuously, otherwise its metering result has very big discrepancy; 2. long-term continuous working produces the life problems of device inevitably, and particularly sensor is especially true.
The objective of the invention is to overcome the defective that prior art exists, a kind of electronic digit read method of mechanical rotary-type counter is provided, this method is used in conjunction with computing machine, just can directly read the metering result on the instrument.
The scheme that the object of the invention realizes is undertaken by following design: the current reading of judging this runner according to the digital present physical location on the rotary-type counter digital wheel, just, be converted into the judgement of the current location of logarithm code wheel with the reading function of the current number of digital wheel on the instrument.The concrete scheme of this design is: the periphery of each digital wheel of decimal counter is divided into ten lattice, represent 0 respectively, 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9, each lattice is coated light absorbent or reflectorized material respectively by certain rule, or by certain rule device magnetic material or magnetic induction material on partitive case, utilize external structure to fix four switch volume sensors at a certain position of each digital wheel and (promptly only reflect 0, the sensor of 1 state), when digital wheel is in diverse location, four states that sensor reflected of one row have nothing in common with each other, the signal that each biographies sensor sensing is come out is handled the digital waveform of the standard that obtains through shaping, and this waveform is delivered to computing machine through output and handled the digit recognition that just realizes digital wheel.
The sensor of indication of the present invention is photo-electric or magnetic inductive or inductance type (being resonant mode).
Usually mechanical counter is to be made of 4-8 digital wheel, and the centre is connected with rounding wheel, constitutes the decimal counter of a 4-8 position.The present invention need arrange the sensor array of corresponding (4-8) * 4 equally, and each row (4) sensor is responsible for the digit recognition of a digital wheel.How many biographies sensors what digital wheels need.
The present invention adopts four Boolean value output sensors to discern digital rotary wheel device, and then realizes that electronics directly reads the method for numeral, is not subject to the interference of factors such as thunder and lightning, power-supply fluctuation, the accuracy height, easy to use, the life-span is long, more can not produce the history accumulation of mistake metering.
Below in conjunction with specific implementation method the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is a timer number wheel radial diagrammatic cross-section of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is one-chip computer identification circuit figure of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the upper fixed at digital wheel 1 has 4 reflective photoelectricity that only reflect 0,1 state to tube sensor 2.Digital wheel 1 periphery is divided into 10 lattice, represents 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 respectively, and every lattice are coated black (light absorbent) and white (reflectorized material) respectively by mode shown in Figure 1.When a certain lattice when being white (light reflex time), the state of sensor 2 is 1, is 0 when black.Digital wheel l revolution moves lattice, and corresponding variation all takes place the state of sensor.In addition the position is corresponding one by one with the reading of eye-observation, just realizes the reading of digital wheel 1 is become the judgement of logarithm code wheel 1 position, and its result is as shown in the table: reading sensor state sensor output waveform
A?B?C?D ABCD0 1?0?1?1
1 0?1?1?0
2 1?1?0?0
3 1?0?0?1
4 0?0?1?1
5 0?1?1?1
6 1?1?1?0
7 1?1?0?1
8 1?0?1?0
9 0?1?0?1
Obviously, the shown state of each sensor is to be convenient to very much electronic digital processing.The signal that sensor senses is come out only needs the square wave digital waveform of the standard that just can obtain by simple shaping.The waveform of being exported only need be delivered to one-chip computer and carry out the digit recognition process that simple process has just been finished a digital wheel.Present embodiment is an example with five-digit number (five digital wheels) counter, and the whole identification circuit of its computing machine as shown in Figure 2.
Claims (3)
1. the electronic digitalizing read method of a mechanical rotary-type counter, it is characterized in that reading function with the current number of digital runner on the instrument, be converted into the judgement of the current location of logarithm code wheel, the periphery that is about to each digital wheel of decimal counter is divided into ten lattice, represent 0 respectively, 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9, each lattice is coated light absorbent or reflectorized material respectively by certain rule, or by certain rule device magnetic material or magnetic induction material on partitive case, utilize external structure to fix four switch volume sensors at a certain position of each digital wheel, when digital wheel is in diverse location, four states that sensor reflected of every row have nothing in common with each other, the signal that each biographies sensor sensing is come out is handled the digital waveform of the standard that obtains through shaping, and this waveform is delivered to one-chip computer through output and handled the digit recognition that just realizes digital wheel.
2. according to the electronic digitalizing read method of the described mechanical rotary-type counter of claim 1, it is characterized in that coating black at 1,3,6,7 lattice of digital wheel, when 0,2,4,5,8,9 lattice coated white, it is as follows that the numeral of digital wheel reads mode: reading sensor state sensor output waveform
A?B?C?D ABCD0 1?0?1?1
1 0?1?l?0
2 1?1?0?0
3 1?0?0?1
4 0?0?1?1
5 0?1?1?1
6 1?1?1?0
7 1?1?0?1
8 1?0?1?0
9 0?1?0?1
3. realize claim 1 or the matching used mechanical rotary-type counter of 2 described methods for one kind, constitute decimal counter by 4-8 digital wheel, each digital wheel periphery is divided into ten lattice, represent 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 respectively, it is characterized in that coating light absorbent or reflectorized material by certain rule at each each lattice of digital wheel periphery, or by certain rule device magnetic material or magnetic induction material on partitive case, at the periphery of each digital wheel four the switch volume sensors of arranging.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB001052551A CN1147821C (en) | 2000-04-23 | 2000-04-23 | Electronic digitalizing read method of mechanical runner counter |
| US09/809,779 US6712263B2 (en) | 2000-04-23 | 2001-03-16 | Mechanical numeral wheel counter that can output switch signals and a method of reading the switch signals |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB001052551A CN1147821C (en) | 2000-04-23 | 2000-04-23 | Electronic digitalizing read method of mechanical runner counter |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1312519A true CN1312519A (en) | 2001-09-12 |
| CN1147821C CN1147821C (en) | 2004-04-28 |
Family
ID=4577637
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB001052551A Expired - Fee Related CN1147821C (en) | 2000-04-23 | 2000-04-23 | Electronic digitalizing read method of mechanical runner counter |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6712263B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1147821C (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1835002B (en) * | 2006-04-24 | 2010-05-12 | 张安戈 | Non-contact reading sensor of mechanical character wheel counter and its design method |
| CN1908966B (en) * | 2005-08-01 | 2010-05-26 | 黄华 | Electronic read device for rotary wheel type counting device |
| CN101013478B (en) * | 2007-01-25 | 2010-09-08 | 孙小唐 | Electronic numerical transformation method for electromechanical counter |
| CN101894292A (en) * | 2010-08-13 | 2010-11-24 | 湖南银通科技有限责任公司 | Sensor sampling type mechanical number wheel |
| CN101515040B (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2011-06-01 | 广东威创视讯科技股份有限公司 | Pen color recognition device for electronic blackboard |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004197879A (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-07-15 | Uchiyama Mfg Corp | Seal with encoder |
| JP2008009467A (en) * | 2006-06-27 | 2008-01-17 | Murata Mach Ltd | Counter with communication function |
| DE102010013119A1 (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2011-09-29 | Ott Gmbh & Co. Kg | Rotation encoder e.g. goniometer, in automatic control engineering, for servo motor, has mechanical absolute value device and rotation encoder part arranged on common shaft, where absolute value device indicates absolute value |
| CN102279312B (en) * | 2011-07-06 | 2016-04-06 | 保定市三川电气有限责任公司 | A kind of method and apparatus common electric energy meter being transformed into intelligent electric meter |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT1215727B (en) * | 1988-01-18 | 1990-02-22 | Sacofgas Spa | PERFECTED TRANSDUCER DEVICE. |
-
2000
- 2000-04-23 CN CNB001052551A patent/CN1147821C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-03-16 US US09/809,779 patent/US6712263B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1908966B (en) * | 2005-08-01 | 2010-05-26 | 黄华 | Electronic read device for rotary wheel type counting device |
| CN1835002B (en) * | 2006-04-24 | 2010-05-12 | 张安戈 | Non-contact reading sensor of mechanical character wheel counter and its design method |
| CN101013478B (en) * | 2007-01-25 | 2010-09-08 | 孙小唐 | Electronic numerical transformation method for electromechanical counter |
| CN101515040B (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2011-06-01 | 广东威创视讯科技股份有限公司 | Pen color recognition device for electronic blackboard |
| CN101894292A (en) * | 2010-08-13 | 2010-11-24 | 湖南银通科技有限责任公司 | Sensor sampling type mechanical number wheel |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1147821C (en) | 2004-04-28 |
| US20020092902A1 (en) | 2002-07-18 |
| US6712263B2 (en) | 2004-03-30 |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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Owner name: NANNING GUANGTONG DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: SUN XIAOTANG Effective date: 20050812 |
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| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20050812 Address after: 530000, No. 5, East Fourth Road, industrial park, Nanning hi tech Zone, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee after: Nanning Guangtong Digital Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: Nanning city 530022 National Road No. 70 the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Nanning Guangtong software technology company Patentee before: Sun Xiaotang |
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| C57 | Notification of unclear or unknown address | ||
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Huang Shusen Document name: payment instructions |
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| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20040428 Termination date: 20110423 |