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CN113924926A - Sorghum planting method - Google Patents

Sorghum planting method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113924926A
CN113924926A CN202111116772.8A CN202111116772A CN113924926A CN 113924926 A CN113924926 A CN 113924926A CN 202111116772 A CN202111116772 A CN 202111116772A CN 113924926 A CN113924926 A CN 113924926A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
planting
seeds
fertilizer
sorghum
applying
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202111116772.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
骆忠发
李双勇
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Hunan Shunkang Ecological Agriculture Technology Co ltd
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Hunan Shunkang Ecological Agriculture Technology Co ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Hunan Shunkang Ecological Agriculture Technology Co ltd filed Critical Hunan Shunkang Ecological Agriculture Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202111116772.8A priority Critical patent/CN113924926A/en
Publication of CN113924926A publication Critical patent/CN113924926A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/20Cereals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00Methods for working soil
    • A01B79/02Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a sorghum planting method, which specifically comprises the following steps: selecting high-yield and high-quality varieties suitable for planting in the area; performing reasonable rotation; finely preparing soil and applying sufficient base fertilizer; early sowing in due time, covering and seedling raising by adopting a greenhouse or a small arched mulching film, and treating seeds before sowing; early planting and promoting early hair growth; fine management and reasonable fertilization: applying enough base fertilizer, applying 10 kilograms of urea per mu in combination with intertillage weeding after transplanting and turning green to serve as seedling promoting fertilizer, applying 15 kilograms of urea per mu in the initial stage of jointing and booting for booting fertilizer, and applying foliar fertilizer twice in combination with pest control in the initial stage of booting; harvesting in time; because the growth period of the regenerated sorghum is short, the ears are threshed after the seedlings emerge for about 50 days, and the management is timely followed. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the planting method can effectively solve the planting problem that due to different planting modes, incorrect seeding methods and incorrect seeding time, the expected yield and quality cannot be achieved, and helps a plurality of farmers to achieve the purpose of increasing the yield by popularization.

Description

Sorghum planting method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of planting, in particular to a planting technology for harvesting sorghum twice.
Background
The planting technology, namely the scientific application of the 'soil, fertilizer, water, seed, density, protection, management and industry' agricultural eight-character constitution, sorghum belongs to the grass family, sorghum family and sorghum genus, which are one of the important dry grain crops in the world, sorghum is native to Africa, and then is introduced into China, according to the introduction of data, the planting history of more than 1820 years exists in China, and although the planting history is long, the high-yield cultivation technology is not completely broken through, so a set of high-yield planting technology needs to be found out through practice, and the effect of increasing the yield of many farmers is realized through popularization and help.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the background art, and the invention aims to provide a sorghum planting method which can effectively solve the planting problem that due to different planting modes, incorrect seeding method and incorrect seeding time, the expected yield and quality cannot be achieved.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows: a sorghum planting method specifically comprises the following steps: (1) selecting high-yield and high-quality varieties suitable for planting in the area;
(2) performing reasonable rotation;
(3) finely preparing soil, applying sufficient base fertilizer: deeply ploughing soil before planting, sunning the soil with the sun to sterilize and loosen the soil, keeping the soil in a loose state, uniformly and uniformly applying sufficient base fertilizer to the soil before planting after soil preparation, then ditching in compartments, wherein the depth of each compartment ditch is 5 inches, the width of each compartment ditch is one ruler, the surrounding ditch is deeper than the compartment ditch so as to facilitate drainage, uniformly mixing the fertilizer and the soil, and applying 40-50 kg of a special compound fertilizer for sorghum per mu;
(4) timely early sowing, covering and seedling raising by adopting a greenhouse or a small arched mulching film, treating seeds before sowing, exposing the seeds in the sun for 2-3 days to kill bacteria on the seed surface, so that the germination rate of the seeds is high, the seeds emerge neatly, soaking the seeds in warm water for germination acceleration, placing the seeds in the warm water for soaking for 12 hours, wrapping the seeds with wet sand cloth, placing the seeds in the greenhouse for germination acceleration, taking out the seeds every day, washing the seeds with clear water once, and sowing the seeds when the bud tips of the seeds are exposed;
(5) early planting and promoting early hair growth: transplanting timely when the seedlings are transplanted by the larms for about 30 days and the leaves of the larms are 5-7, planting 4500 seedlings in one mu, and planting two seedlings in each root, namely planting 9000 seedlings in each mu;
(6) fine management and reasonable fertilization: applying enough base fertilizer, applying 10 kilograms of urea per mu in combination with intertillage weeding after transplanting and turning green to serve as seedling promoting fertilizer, applying 15 kilograms of urea per mu in the initial stage of jointing and booting for booting fertilizer, and applying foliar fertilizer twice in combination with pest control in the initial stage of booting;
(7) timely harvesting: 80% mature, seeds can be harvested without generating juice by pinching, water is added and fertilizer is applied one week before harvest to promote tillering to early grow, 15 kg of urea is applied to one mu, thinning is carried out when the regenerated seedlings grow 2-3 leaves, two seedlings are left for each plant, the surplus is completely removed, and 4-5 seedlings are left around the field due to marginal advantages;
(8) because the growth period of the regenerated sorghum is short, the ears are threshed after the seedlings emerge for about 50 days, and the management is timely followed.
Furthermore, when selecting seeds in the step (4), the local planting environment is combined, the varieties with strong drought resistance, lodging resistance and disease resistance are selected, and full grains, large sizes, and shriveled grains and small grains are removed to ensure the germination rate of the seeds.
Further, the sowing time in the step (4) is stabilized by 12 ℃ according to the soil surface temperature, namely the middle of 3 months.
Further, the foliar fertilizer is applied to the leaf surfaces in the step (6) twice, namely foliar fertilizer is sprayed once in the initial ear period and the complete ear period, and 40 milliliters of potassium-rich organic potash fertilizer is applied to each mu each time.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the planting method can effectively solve the planting problem that due to different planting modes, incorrect seeding methods and incorrect seeding time, the expected yield and quality cannot be achieved, a set of high-yield planting technology is found out through practice, and the effect of increasing the yield of many farmers is achieved through popularization.
Detailed Description
The invention is illustrated below by means of specific examples, without being restricted thereto.
Example one
Selecting high-yield and high-quality varieties suitable for planting in the area;
reasonable crop rotation is one of important measures for realizing high yield of sorghum, continuous cropping is forbidden, the yield of the sorghum is greatly reduced, and diseases and insect pests are easy to occur;
finely preparing soil, applying sufficient base fertilizer: deeply ploughing soil before planting, sunning the soil with the sun to sterilize and loosen the soil, keeping the soil in a loose state, uniformly and uniformly applying sufficient base fertilizer to the soil before planting after soil preparation, then ditching in compartments, wherein the depth of each compartment ditch is 5 inches, the width of each compartment ditch is one ruler, the surrounding ditch is deeper than the compartment ditch so as to facilitate drainage, uniformly mixing the fertilizer and the soil, and applying 40-50 kg of a special compound fertilizer for sorghum per mu;
timely early sowing, adopting a greenhouse or a small arched mulching film for covering and seedling raising, performing seed treatment before sowing, selecting a variety with strong drought resistance, lodging resistance and disease resistance in combination with a local planting environment during seed selection, selecting a variety with full grains and large size in order to ensure the germination rate of the seed, removing the seeds with shrivelled grains and small grains, then placing the seed in the sun for 2-3 days to kill bacteria on the seed surface, so that the germination rate of the seed is high, the seed is neat in germination, then soaking the seed in warm water for germination acceleration, after soaking the seed in the warm water for 12 hours, wrapping the seed with wet sand cloth, placing the seed in the greenhouse for germination acceleration, taking the seed out every day, washing the seed with clear water once, sowing when the bud tip of the seed is exposed, and sowing time is stable when the temperature of the soil surface passes 12 ℃, namely, in the middle ten days of 3 months;
early planting and promoting early hair growth: transplanting timely when the seedlings are about 30 days and the leaves of the leaf game are 5-7, planting 4500 seedlings in one mu, and planting 9000 seedlings in each root, so as to achieve the purpose of high yield;
fine management and reasonable fertilization: according to related data, the sorghum grains need to absorb 2.6 kg of nitrogen, 1.36 kg of phosphorus and 3.06 kg of potassium when 100 kg of sorghum grains are produced, under the premise of applying enough base fertilizer, 10 kg of urea is applied to each mu in combination with intertillage weeding after transplanting and turning green, the fertilizer is used as a seedling promoting fertilizer, 15 kg of pregnant spike fertilizer is applied to each mu at the initial stage of jointing and booting, and foliar fertilization is carried out twice in combination with pest control at the initial stage (namely foliar fertilizer is sprayed once respectively at the initial stage and the full stage, generally, 40 ml of potassium-rich organic potassium fertilizer is applied to each mu each time), so that the yield and the quality of each mu can be increased, and the yield of each mu is increased by more than 100 kg;
timely harvesting: harvesting after 80% of mature, generally taking the condition that the seeds can not produce juice, irrigating and fertilizing one week before harvesting to promote tillering and early growing, generally applying 15 kg of urea per mu, thinning when the regenerated seedlings grow 2-3 leaves, reserving two seedlings per plant, removing the redundant seedlings, and reserving 4-5 seedlings at the periphery of the field due to marginal advantages;
because the growing period of the regenerated sorghum is short, the ears are usually threshed after the seedlings emerge for about 50 days, so the management needs to be followed in time, and the yield can exceed the yield of the first season without mistaking farming season.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. The sorghum planting method is characterized by comprising the following steps: (1) selecting high-yield and high-quality varieties suitable for planting in the area;
(2) performing reasonable rotation;
(3) finely preparing soil, applying sufficient base fertilizer: deeply ploughing soil before planting, sunning the soil with the sun to sterilize and loosen the soil, keeping the soil in a loose state, uniformly and uniformly applying sufficient base fertilizer to the soil before planting after soil preparation, then ditching in compartments, wherein the depth of each compartment ditch is 5 inches, the width of each compartment ditch is one ruler, the surrounding ditch is deeper than the compartment ditch so as to facilitate drainage, uniformly mixing the fertilizer and the soil, and applying 40-50 kg of a special compound fertilizer for sorghum per mu;
(4) timely early sowing, covering and seedling raising by adopting a greenhouse or a small arched mulching film, treating seeds before sowing, exposing the seeds in the sun for 2-3 days to kill bacteria on the seed surface, so that the germination rate of the seeds is high, the seeds emerge neatly, soaking the seeds in warm water for germination acceleration, placing the seeds in the warm water for soaking for 12 hours, wrapping the seeds with wet sand cloth, placing the seeds in the greenhouse for germination acceleration, taking out the seeds every day, washing the seeds with clear water once, and sowing the seeds when the bud tips of the seeds are exposed;
(5) early planting and promoting early hair growth: transplanting timely when the seedlings are transplanted by the larms for about 30 days and the leaves of the larms are 5-7, planting 4500 seedlings in one mu, and planting two seedlings in each root, namely planting 9000 seedlings in each mu;
(6) fine management and reasonable fertilization: applying enough base fertilizer, applying 10 kilograms of urea per mu in combination with intertillage weeding after transplanting and turning green to serve as seedling promoting fertilizer, applying 15 kilograms of urea per mu in the initial stage of jointing and booting for booting fertilizer, and applying foliar fertilizer twice in combination with pest control in the initial stage of booting;
(7) timely harvesting: 80% mature, seeds can be harvested without generating juice by pinching, water is added and fertilizer is applied one week before harvest to promote tillering to early grow, 15 kg of urea is applied to one mu, thinning is carried out when the regenerated seedlings grow 2-3 leaves, two seedlings are left for each plant, the surplus is completely removed, and 4-5 seedlings are left around the field due to marginal advantages;
(8) because the growth period of the regenerated sorghum is short, the ears are threshed after the seedlings emerge for about 50 days, and the management is timely followed.
2. The sorghum planting method according to claim 1, wherein the sorghum is planted in the planting method: and (4) selecting seeds by combining local planting environment, selecting varieties with strong drought resistance, lodging resistance and disease resistance, and selecting full grains and large grains, and rejecting shrivelled grains and small grains to ensure the germination rate of the seeds.
3. The sorghum planting method according to claim 1, wherein the sorghum is planted in the planting method: and (3) stabilizing the seeding time in the step (4) by the soil surface temperature by 12 ℃, namely in the middle of 3 months.
4. The sorghum planting method according to claim 1, wherein the sorghum is planted in the planting method: and (6) foliar fertilizer is applied to the leaf surface twice, namely foliar fertilizer is sprayed once in the initial ear period and the complete ear period, and 40 milliliters of potassium-rich organic potash fertilizer is applied to each mu each time.
CN202111116772.8A 2021-09-23 2021-09-23 Sorghum planting method Pending CN113924926A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN113924926A true CN113924926A (en) 2022-01-14

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112616589A (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-04-09 山东省烟台市农业科学研究院 Two-year triple cropping water and fertilizer efficient cultivation method for grain crops in dry land of hilly land

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CN104705043A (en) * 2014-11-12 2015-06-17 重庆茂升林业开发有限公司 Sorghum planting method
CN107241990A (en) * 2017-06-14 2017-10-13 四川省农业科学院水稻高粱研究所 A kind of method that light simple accumulation regenerates sorghum
CN109042160A (en) * 2018-08-02 2018-12-21 贺州迅凯农作物病虫害防治专业合作社 A kind of sorghum high-yield planting method
CN109258349A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-01-25 汪琴 A kind of high-yield high-efficiency cultivation method of sorghum

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103688706A (en) * 2013-11-29 2014-04-02 南丹县农业局 Three-dimensional one-cultivation-two-harvest high-yield brewing glutinous sorghum cultivation method
CN104705043A (en) * 2014-11-12 2015-06-17 重庆茂升林业开发有限公司 Sorghum planting method
CN107241990A (en) * 2017-06-14 2017-10-13 四川省农业科学院水稻高粱研究所 A kind of method that light simple accumulation regenerates sorghum
CN109042160A (en) * 2018-08-02 2018-12-21 贺州迅凯农作物病虫害防治专业合作社 A kind of sorghum high-yield planting method
CN109258349A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-01-25 汪琴 A kind of high-yield high-efficiency cultivation method of sorghum

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112616589A (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-04-09 山东省烟台市农业科学研究院 Two-year triple cropping water and fertilizer efficient cultivation method for grain crops in dry land of hilly land

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Application publication date: 20220114