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CN113522853A - A belt cleaning device for agricultural machine - Google Patents

A belt cleaning device for agricultural machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113522853A
CN113522853A CN202110860399.0A CN202110860399A CN113522853A CN 113522853 A CN113522853 A CN 113522853A CN 202110860399 A CN202110860399 A CN 202110860399A CN 113522853 A CN113522853 A CN 113522853A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rod
sliding
rods
shaped
forth
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Granted
Application number
CN202110860399.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113522853B (en
Inventor
不公告发明人
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Shandong Nonglida Biotechnology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Jie Peng Fei
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Priority to CN202110860399.0A priority Critical patent/CN113522853B/en
Publication of CN113522853A publication Critical patent/CN113522853A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN113522853B publication Critical patent/CN113522853B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • B08B3/024Cleaning by means of spray elements moving over the surface to be cleaned

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  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of cleaning devices, in particular to a cleaning device for agricultural machinery, aiming at the problems that the prior device needs to manually push a shell from the head to the tail of mechanical equipment slowly, the efficiency is low, and the spray head can not swing to clean evenly, the cleaning effect is poor, the following proposal is proposed, which comprises two bases which are adjacently arranged, wherein the top sides of the two bases are respectively provided with a groove, the upper parts of the two bases are provided with a U-shaped shell, the two sides of the U-shaped shell respectively extend into the two grooves, the inner walls of the two sides of the groove are respectively provided with a sliding groove, the agricultural machine is positioned in the base by pushing the base, the U-shaped shell can move back and forth to clean the agricultural machine by starting the motor after the plurality of upper spray heads and the plurality of side spray heads are opened, meanwhile, the plurality of upper spray heads rotate left and right back and forth and the plurality of side spray heads rotate up and down back and forth, so that the agricultural machine is cleaned more uniformly and thoroughly.

Description

A belt cleaning device for agricultural machine
This application is divisional application, and the original case patent number is: 201911041531.4, application date 2019, 10 and 30, the title of the invention is: an agricultural machine surface cleaning device.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cleaning devices, in particular to a cleaning device for agricultural machinery.
Background
Agricultural machinery refers to various machines used in the production process of crop planting industry and animal husbandry, and the primary processing and treatment process of agricultural and animal products, and the agricultural machinery comprises agricultural power machinery, farmland construction machinery, soil cultivation machinery, planting and fertilizing machinery, plant protection machinery, farmland irrigation and drainage machinery, crop harvesting machinery, agricultural product processing machinery, animal husbandry machinery, agricultural transportation machinery and the like.
Publication No. CN207222448U discloses a belt cleaning device for agricultural machine, which comprises a housin, be equipped with the washing passageway in the casing, the top of washing passageway is equipped with the outlet pipe, the downside of outlet pipe is equidistant to be connected with fixed shower nozzle, and the both sides of washing passageway all are equipped with portable shower nozzle, but this device needs the artificial afterbody of slowly pushing away the casing from mechanical equipment's head, and efficiency is lower, and the shower nozzle can not swing and evenly wash, and the cleaning performance is relatively poor, exists the space of improving.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects that in the prior art, a shell needs to be pushed to the tail part of mechanical equipment slowly by manpower, the efficiency is low, a spray head cannot swing to clean uniformly, and the cleaning effect is poor.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a cleaning device for agricultural machinery comprises two bases which are adjacently arranged, wherein the top sides of the two bases are respectively provided with a groove, the upper parts of the two bases are provided with a U-shaped shell, the two sides of the U-shaped shell respectively extend into the two grooves, the inner walls of the two sides of the groove are respectively provided with a sliding groove, sliding blocks are respectively and slidably arranged in the two sliding grooves, one side of the two sliding blocks which are close to each other extends into the groove and is respectively and fixedly arranged on the two sides of the U-shaped shell, a support column is fixedly installed on the top side of one of the bases, a motor is fixedly installed on one side of the support column, a rotating shaft is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the motor through a coupler, an L-shaped rotating rod is fixedly installed on one side of the rotating shaft, a rotating rod is rotatably sleeved at one end, far away from the rotating shaft, of the L-shaped rotating rod, a fixing rod is rotatably installed at one end, far away from the rotating rod, of the rotating rod, and one end, far away from the rotating rod, of the fixing rod is fixedly installed on one side of the U-shaped shell;
the top side fixed mounting of U type casing has the storage water tank, and the top of storage water tank is equipped with the inlet tube, is equipped with U type pipe in the U type casing, and fixed mounting has the connecting pipe on the U type casing, and the one end and the storage water tank of connecting pipe are linked together, and the other end and the U type pipe of connecting pipe are linked together, and the equal fixed mounting in one side that a plurality of side shower nozzles and a plurality of last shower nozzle are close to the storage water tank has the hose, and the equal fixed mounting in one end that a plurality of hoses are close to the storage water tank is on U type pipe.
Preferably, two slide holes are formed in the inner wall of the bottom side of the U-shaped shell, slide rods are slidably mounted in the two slide holes, two ends of each slide rod extend out of the slide holes, and semicircular blocks are fixedly mounted at the bottom ends of the two slide rods.
Preferably, one side, close to each other, of each of the two sliding rods is fixedly provided with the same moving rod, the moving rod is sleeved with a moving column in a sliding mode, the top side of the moving column is rotatably provided with a swing rod, and the top end of the swing rod is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the top side of the U-shaped shell.
Preferably, the below of carriage release lever is equipped with the sliding sleeve of fixed mounting on U type casing one side inner wall, and slidable mounting has the pole of making a round trip in the sliding sleeve, and the both ends of the pole of making a round trip all extend to outside the sliding sleeve, and the top side of the pole of making a round trip has seted up spacing hole, and the bottom of removal post runs through spacing hole.
Preferably, the top end of the sliding rod is fixedly provided with a spring, and the top end of the spring is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top side of the U-shaped shell.
Preferably, the apical pore has been seted up on the bottom side inner wall of U type casing, and fixed mounting has a plurality of L type bracing pieces on one side inner wall of apical pore, and the one end of a plurality of L type bracing pieces all rotates installs the shower nozzle, and the one end that L type bracing piece was kept away from to a plurality of shower nozzles all rotates installs the installation pole, and the top of a plurality of installation poles all rotates to be installed on the bottom side of making a round trip the pole.
Preferably, the side opening has all been seted up on the one side inner wall that U type casing is close to each other, and equal fixed mounting has a plurality of L type locating levers on the one side inner wall of two side openings, and the bottom that lies in a plurality of L type locating levers with one side all rotates installs the side shower nozzle, and the top side of a plurality of side shower nozzles all rotates installs the movable rod, and the top of a plurality of movable rods all rotates installs the pull rod, and the equal fixed mounting in one side of slide bar of one end that the movable rod was kept away from to a plurality of pull rods is on one side of slide bar.
Preferably, a plurality of limiting blocks are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom side of the groove and are matched with the semicircular blocks.
Preferably, two rotating grooves are formed in the bottom side of the base, and universal self-locking wheels are rotatably mounted in the two rotating grooves.
According to the agricultural machine cleaning device, the base is pushed to enable the agricultural machine to be located in the base through the mutual matching of the base, the U-shaped shell, the supporting columns, the motor, the rotating shaft, the L-shaped rotating rod, the rotating rod and the fixing rod, the plurality of upper spray heads and the plurality of side spray heads are opened to clean the agricultural machine, the motor is started at the same time, the output shaft of the motor rotates to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft rotates to drive the L-shaped rotating rod to rotate, the L-shaped rotating rod rotates to drive the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod rotates to drive the fixing rod to reciprocate left and right, the fixing rod moves to drive the U-shaped shell to reciprocate to clean the agricultural machine, and the reciprocating cleaning is achieved at the moment;
in the invention, through the mutual matching of a slide bar, a semicircular block, an L-shaped positioning rod, a side spray head, a movable rod, a pull rod, a movable column, a swing rod, a sliding sleeve, a back-and-forth rod, a limiting hole, an L-shaped supporting rod, an upper spray head, a mounting rod and a limiting block, the slide bar drives a plurality of pull rods to reciprocate, the plurality of pull rods respectively drive a plurality of movable rods to rotate back and forth, the plurality of movable rods respectively drive a plurality of side spray heads to respectively rotate back and forth around a plurality of L-shaped positioning rods to clean agricultural machinery back and forth, simultaneously, the slide bar drives the movable rod to move back and forth, the movable column drives the movable column to slide back and forth in the limiting hole, the movable column simultaneously drives the swing rod to rotate back and forth, the swing rod rotates to enable the movable column to slide back and forth on the movable rod, the movable column slides to drive the back-and-forth rod to slide in the sliding sleeve, the back-and-forth rods slide to drive a plurality of mounting rods to rotate back and forth, a plurality of installation poles rotate and drive a plurality of upper spray heads and use a plurality of L type bracing pieces to make a round trip to rotate respectively and make a round trip to wash agricultural machine's top, realized the shower nozzle and made a round trip to rotate the washing this moment for wash more evenly thoroughly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a cleaning apparatus for agricultural machinery according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of a cleaning device for agricultural machinery according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion A of FIG. 2 of a cleaning apparatus for agricultural machinery according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a part B of the cleaning device for agricultural machinery according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a part C in fig. 2 of a cleaning device for agricultural machinery according to the present invention.
In the figure: the automatic water-saving device comprises a base 1, a groove 2, a sliding groove 3, a 4U-shaped shell, a support column 5, a motor 6, a rotating shaft 7, an 8L-shaped rotating rod, a rotating rod 9, a fixed rod 10, a sliding block 11, a sliding hole 12, a sliding rod 13, a semicircular block 14, a side hole 15, a positioning rod 16L, a side spray head 17, a movable rod 18, a pull rod 19, a movable rod 20, a movable column 21, a swing rod 22, a sliding sleeve 23, a back and forth rod 24, a limit hole 25, a support rod 26L, a spray head 27, an installation rod 28, a water storage tank 29, a water inlet pipe 30, a connecting pipe 31, a U-shaped pipe 32, a hose 33, a limit block 34, a universal self-locking wheel 35 and a top hole 36.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-5, a cleaning device for agricultural machinery, comprising two bases 1 which are adjacently arranged, wherein the top sides of the two bases 1 are respectively provided with a groove 2, the upper parts of the two bases 1 are provided with a same U-shaped shell 4, two sides of the U-shaped shell 4 respectively extend into the two grooves 2, the inner walls of two sides of each groove 2 are respectively provided with a sliding chute 3, the two sliding chutes 3 are respectively provided with a sliding block 11 in a sliding way, one side of each sliding block 11 which is close to each other extends into the corresponding groove 2 and is respectively and fixedly arranged on two sides of the U-shaped shell 4, the top side of one base 1 is fixedly provided with a support pillar 5, one side of the support pillar 5 is fixedly provided with a motor 6, the output shaft of the motor 6 is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft 7 through a coupler, one side of the rotating shaft 7 is fixedly provided with an L-shaped rotating rod 8, one end of the L-shaped rotating rod 8 which is far away from the rotating shaft 7 is rotatably sleeved with a rotating rod 9, the one end that L type bull stick 8 was kept away from to bull stick 9 rotates and installs dead lever 10, and the one end fixed mounting that bull stick 9 was kept away from to dead lever 10 is on one side of U type casing 4, and starter motor 6, motor 6's output shaft rotate and drive pivot 7 and rotate, and pivot 7 rotates and drives L type bull stick 8 and rotate, and L type bull stick 8 rotates and drives bull stick 9 and rotate, and bull stick 9 rotates and drives dead lever 10 left side earlier back right reciprocating motion and make a round trip to wash.
According to the invention, two sliding holes 12 are formed in the inner wall of the bottom side of the U-shaped shell 4, sliding rods 13 are slidably mounted in the two sliding holes 12, two ends of each sliding rod 13 extend out of the corresponding sliding hole 12, semicircular blocks 14 are fixedly mounted at the bottom ends of the two sliding rods 13, the U-shaped shell 4 moves to drive the sliding rods 13 to move, the sliding rods 13 move to drive the semicircular blocks 14 to move, and when the semicircular blocks 14 are in contact with the limiting blocks 34, the limiting blocks 34 extrude the semicircular blocks 14 to move upwards.
In the invention, one side of the two sliding rods 13 close to each other is fixedly provided with the same moving rod 20, the moving rod 20 is sleeved with a moving column 21 in a sliding manner, the top side of the moving column 21 is rotatably provided with a swing rod 22, and the top end of the swing rod 22 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the top side of the U-shaped shell 4.
In the invention, a sliding sleeve 23 fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the U-shaped shell 4 is arranged below the moving rod 20, a back-and-forth rod 24 is installed in the sliding sleeve 23 in a sliding manner, two ends of the back-and-forth rod 24 extend out of the sliding sleeve 23, a limit hole 25 is formed in the top side of the back-and-forth rod 24, the bottom end of the moving column 21 penetrates through the limit hole 25, the sliding rod 13 moves to drive the moving rod 20 to move back and forth, the moving rod 20 moves to drive the moving column 21 to slide back and forth in the limit hole 25, meanwhile, the moving column 21 moves to drive the oscillating rod 22 to rotate back and forth, the oscillating rod 22 rotates to enable the moving column 21 to slide back and forth on the moving rod 20, and the moving column 21 slides to drive the back-and-forth rod 24 to slide back and forth in the sliding sleeve 23.
In the invention, the top end of the sliding rod 13 is fixedly provided with a spring, the top end of the spring is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top side of the U-shaped shell 4, the semicircular block 14 moves to drive the sliding rod 13 to slide in the sliding hole 12, the spring generates elastic deformation, and the semicircular block 14 is enabled to cling to the limiting block 34 to move up and down in a reciprocating mode under the counter-acting force of the spring.
According to the agricultural machinery cleaning device, the top hole 36 is formed in the inner wall of the bottom side of the U-shaped shell 4, the L-shaped support rods 26 are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of one side of the top hole 36, the upper spray heads 27 are rotatably mounted at one ends of the L-shaped support rods 26, the mounting rods 28 are rotatably mounted at the ends, far away from the L-shaped support rods 26, of the upper spray heads 27, the top ends of the mounting rods 28 are rotatably mounted on the bottom side of the back and forth rod 24, the back and forth rod 24 slides to drive the mounting rods 28 to rotate back and forth, and the mounting rods 28 rotate to drive the upper spray heads 27 to respectively rotate back and forth by taking the L-shaped support rods 26 as centers to clean the top of the agricultural machinery back and forth.
In the invention, side holes 15 are respectively formed in the inner wall of one side, close to each other, of the U-shaped shell 4, a plurality of L-shaped positioning rods 16 are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one side of each of the two side holes 15, side spray heads 17 are rotatably arranged at the bottom ends of the L-shaped positioning rods 16 positioned on the same side, movable rods 18 are rotatably arranged at the top sides of the side spray heads 17, pull rods 19 are rotatably arranged at the top ends of the movable rods 18, one ends, far away from the movable rods 18, of the pull rods 19 are fixedly arranged on one side of a slide rod 13, the slide rod 13 drives the pull rods 19 to reciprocate by moving, the pull rods 19 respectively drive the movable rods 18 to rotate back and forth, and the movable rods 18 respectively drive the side spray heads 17 to respectively rotate back and forth by taking the L-shaped positioning rods 16 as centers to clean agricultural machinery back and forth.
In the invention, a water storage tank 29 is fixedly arranged on the top side of a U-shaped shell 4, a water inlet pipe 30 is arranged above the water storage tank 29, a U-shaped pipe 32 is arranged in the U-shaped shell 4, a connecting pipe 31 is fixedly arranged on the U-shaped shell 4, one end of the connecting pipe 31 is communicated with the water storage tank 29, the other end of the connecting pipe 31 is communicated with the U-shaped pipe 32, hoses 33 are fixedly arranged on one sides of a plurality of side nozzles 17 and a plurality of upper nozzles 27 close to the water storage tank 29, and one ends of a plurality of hoses 33 close to the water storage tank 29 are fixedly arranged on the U-shaped pipe 32.
In the invention, a plurality of limiting blocks 34 are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom side of the groove 2, and the limiting blocks 34 are all matched with the semicircular block 14.
In the invention, two rotating grooves are formed in the bottom side of the base 1, and universal self-locking wheels 35 are rotatably arranged in the two rotating grooves.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1-5, a cleaning device for agricultural machinery, comprising two bases 1 which are adjacently arranged, wherein the top sides of the two bases 1 are respectively provided with a groove 2, the upper parts of the two bases 1 are provided with a same U-shaped shell 4, two sides of the U-shaped shell 4 respectively extend into the two grooves 2, the inner walls of two sides of each groove 2 are respectively provided with a sliding chute 3, the two sliding chutes 3 are respectively internally and slidably provided with a sliding block 11, one side of each sliding block 11 which is close to each other extends into the corresponding groove 2 and is respectively and fixedly welded on two sides of the U-shaped shell 4, a supporting column 5 is fixedly welded on the top side of one base 1, a motor 6 is fixedly installed on one side of the supporting column 5, a rotating shaft 7 is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the motor 6 through a coupler, an L-shaped rotating rod 8 is fixedly welded on one side of the rotating shaft 7, and a rotating rod 9 is rotatably sleeved on one end of the L-shaped rotating rod 8 which is far away from the rotating shaft 7, the one end that L type bull stick 8 was kept away from to bull stick 9 rotates and installs dead lever 10, and the fixed welding of one end that bull stick 9 was kept away from to dead lever 10 is on one side of U type casing 4, and starter motor 6, motor 6's output shaft rotate and drive pivot 7 and rotate, and pivot 7 rotates and drives L type bull stick 8 and rotate, and L type bull stick 8 rotates and drives bull stick 9 and rotate, and bull stick 9 rotates and drives dead lever 10 left side earlier back right reciprocating motion and make a round trip to wash.
According to the invention, two sliding holes 12 are formed in the inner wall of the bottom side of the U-shaped shell 4, sliding rods 13 are slidably mounted in the two sliding holes 12, two ends of each sliding rod 13 extend out of the corresponding sliding hole 12, semicircular blocks 14 are fixedly welded at the bottom ends of the two sliding rods 13, the U-shaped shell 4 moves to drive the sliding rods 13 to move, the sliding rods 13 move to drive the semicircular blocks 14 to move, and when the semicircular blocks 14 are in contact with the limiting blocks 34, the limiting blocks 34 extrude the semicircular blocks 14 to move upwards.
In the invention, one side of the two sliding rods 13 close to each other is fixedly welded with the same moving rod 20, the moving rod 20 is slidably sleeved with a moving column 21, the top side of the moving column 21 is rotatably provided with a swing rod 22, and the top end of the swing rod 22 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the top side of the U-shaped shell 4.
In the invention, a sliding sleeve 23 fixedly welded on the inner wall of one side of the U-shaped shell 4 is arranged below the moving rod 20, a back-and-forth rod 24 is arranged in the sliding sleeve 23 in a sliding manner, two ends of the back-and-forth rod 24 extend out of the sliding sleeve 23, a limit hole 25 is formed in the top side of the back-and-forth rod 24, the bottom end of the moving column 21 penetrates through the limit hole 25, the sliding rod 13 moves to drive the moving rod 20 to move back and forth, the moving rod 20 moves to drive the moving column 21 to slide back and forth in the limit hole 25, meanwhile, the moving column 21 moves to drive the oscillating rod 22 to rotate back and forth, the oscillating rod 22 rotates to enable the moving column 21 to slide back and forth on the moving rod 20, and the moving column 21 slides to drive the back-and-forth rod 24 to slide back and forth in the sliding sleeve 23.
In the invention, a spring is fixedly welded at the top end of the sliding rod 13, the top end of the spring is fixedly welded on the inner wall of the top side of the U-shaped shell 4, the semicircular block 14 moves to drive the sliding rod 13 to slide in the sliding hole 12, the spring generates elastic deformation, and the semicircular block 14 is enabled to cling to the limiting block 34 to move up and down in a reciprocating mode under the counter-acting force of the spring.
According to the agricultural machinery cleaning device, the top hole 36 is formed in the inner wall of the bottom side of the U-shaped shell 4, the L-shaped support rods 26 are fixedly welded on the inner wall of one side of the top hole 36, the upper spray heads 27 are rotatably mounted at one ends of the L-shaped support rods 26 through pin shafts, the mounting rods 28 are rotatably mounted at the ends, far away from the L-shaped support rods 26, of the upper spray heads 27 through pin shafts, the top ends of the mounting rods 28 are rotatably mounted on the bottom side of the back and forth rod 24 through pin shafts, the back and forth rod 24 slides to drive the mounting rods 28 to rotate back and forth, and the mounting rods 28 rotate to drive the upper spray heads 27 to respectively rotate back and forth by taking the L-shaped support rods 26 as centers to clean the top of the agricultural machinery back and forth.
In the invention, side holes 15 are respectively formed in the inner wall of one side, close to each other, of the U-shaped shell 4, a plurality of L-shaped positioning rods 16 are fixedly welded on the inner wall of one side of each of the two side holes 15, side nozzles 17 are rotatably installed at the bottom ends of the L-shaped positioning rods 16 positioned on the same side through pin shafts, movable rods 18 are rotatably installed at the top sides of the side nozzles 17 through pin shafts, pull rods 19 are rotatably installed at the top ends of the movable rods 18 through pin shafts, one ends, far away from the movable rods 18, of the pull rods 19 are fixedly welded on one sides of the slide rods 13, the slide rods 13 move to drive the pull rods 19 to reciprocate, the pull rods 19 move to respectively drive the movable rods 18 to rotate back and forth, and the movable rods 18 rotate to respectively drive the side nozzles 17 to respectively rotate back and forth by taking the L-shaped positioning rods 16 as centers to clean agricultural machinery back and forth.
In the invention, a water storage tank 29 is fixedly arranged on the top side of a U-shaped shell 4, a water inlet pipe 30 is arranged above the water storage tank 29, a U-shaped pipe 32 is arranged in the U-shaped shell 4, a connecting pipe 31 is fixedly arranged on the U-shaped shell 4, one end of the connecting pipe 31 is communicated with the water storage tank 29, the other end of the connecting pipe 31 is communicated with the U-shaped pipe 32, hoses 33 are fixedly arranged on one sides of a plurality of side nozzles 17 and a plurality of upper nozzles 27 close to the water storage tank 29, and one ends of a plurality of hoses 33 close to the water storage tank 29 are fixedly arranged on the U-shaped pipe 32.
In the invention, a plurality of limiting blocks 34 are fixedly welded on the inner wall of the bottom side of the groove 2, and the limiting blocks 34 are all matched with the semicircular block 14.
In the invention, two rotating grooves are formed in the bottom side of the base 1, and universal self-locking wheels 35 are rotatably arranged in the two rotating grooves.
In the invention, the base 1 is pushed to enable the agricultural machine to be positioned in the base 1, the plurality of upper spray heads 27 and the plurality of side spray heads 17 are opened to clean the agricultural machine, the motor 6 is started simultaneously, the output shaft of the motor 6 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 7 to rotate, the rotating shaft 7 rotates to drive the L-shaped rotating rod 8 to rotate, the L-shaped rotating rod 8 rotates to drive the rotating rod 9 to rotate, the rotating rod 9 rotates to drive the fixed rod 10 to reciprocate from left to right, the fixed rod 10 moves to drive the U-shaped shell 4 to reciprocate to clean the agricultural machine, the U-shaped shell 4 drives the sliding block 11 to slide back and forth in the sliding chute 3, the U-shaped shell 4 moves to drive the sliding rod 13 to move, the sliding rod 13 moves to drive the semicircular block 14 to move, when the semicircular block 14 is contacted with the limiting block 34, the limiting block 34 extrudes the semicircular block 14 to move upwards, the semicircular block 14 moves to drive the sliding rod 13 to slide in the sliding hole 12, and the spring generates elastic deformation, under the reaction force of the spring, the semicircular block 14 is tightly attached to the limit block 34 to move up and down in a reciprocating manner, the slide rod 13 moves to drive the pull rods 19 to move in a reciprocating manner, the pull rods 19 move to respectively drive the movable rods 18 to rotate back and forth, the movable rods 18 rotate to respectively drive the side spray heads 17 to respectively rotate back and forth around the L-shaped locating rods 16 to clean the agricultural machine back and forth, meanwhile, the sliding rod 13 moves to drive the moving rod 20 to move back and forth, the moving rod 20 moves to drive the moving column 21 to slide back and forth in the limiting hole 25, meanwhile, the moving column 21 moves to drive the swing rod 22 to rotate back and forth, the swing rod 22 rotates to enable the moving column 21 to slide back and forth on the moving rod 20, the moving column 21 slides to drive the back and forth rod 24 to slide back and forth in the sliding sleeve 23, the back and forth rod 24 slides to drive the mounting rods 28 to rotate back and forth, and the mounting rods 28 rotate to drive the upper spray heads 27 to respectively rotate back and forth to clean the top of the agricultural machine by taking the L-shaped supporting rods 26 as centers.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A cleaning device for agricultural machinery comprises two bases (1) which are adjacently arranged, and is characterized in that grooves (2) are formed in the top sides of the two bases (1), the same U-shaped shell (4) is arranged above the two bases (1), the two sides of the U-shaped shell (4) extend into the two grooves (2) respectively, sliding grooves (3) are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of each groove (2), sliding blocks (11) are arranged in the two sliding grooves (3) in a sliding mode, one sides, close to each other, of the two sliding blocks (11) extend into the grooves (2) and are fixedly arranged on the two sides of the U-shaped shell (4) respectively, a supporting column (5) is fixedly arranged on the top side of one base (1), a motor (6) is fixedly arranged on one side of the supporting column (5), and an output shaft of the motor (6) passes through a shaft coupling fixedly arranged rotating shaft (7), an L-shaped rotating rod (8) is fixedly installed on one side of the rotating shaft (7), a rotating rod (9) is rotatably sleeved at one end, away from the rotating shaft (7), of the L-shaped rotating rod (8), a fixing rod (10) is rotatably installed at one end, away from the L-shaped rotating rod (8), of the rotating rod (9), and one end, away from the rotating rod (9), of the fixing rod (10) is fixedly installed on one side of the U-shaped shell (4);
the top side fixed mounting of U type casing (4) has storage water tank (29), the top of storage water tank (29) is equipped with inlet tube (30), be equipped with U type pipe (32) in U type casing (4), fixed mounting has connecting pipe (31) on U type casing (4), the one end and the storage water tank (29) of connecting pipe (31) are linked together, the other end and U type pipe (32) of connecting pipe (31) are linked together, the equal fixed mounting in one side that storage water tank (29) are close to in shower nozzle (27) has hose (33) on a plurality of side shower nozzles (17) and a plurality of, the equal fixed mounting in one end that a plurality of hose (33) are close to storage water tank (29) is on U type pipe (32).
2. The cleaning device for the agricultural machine according to claim 1, wherein two sliding holes (12) are formed in the inner wall of the bottom side of the U-shaped shell (4), a sliding rod (13) is slidably mounted in each sliding hole (12), two ends of each sliding rod (13) extend out of each sliding hole (12), and a semicircular block (14) is fixedly mounted at the bottom ends of each sliding rod (13).
3. The cleaning device for the agricultural machine according to claim 2, wherein one side of the two sliding rods (13) close to each other is fixedly provided with the same moving rod (20), the moving rod (20) is slidably sleeved with a moving column (21), the top side of the moving column (21) is rotatably provided with a swing rod (22), and the top end of the swing rod (22) is rotatably arranged on the top side inner wall of the U-shaped shell (4).
4. The cleaning device for the agricultural machine according to claim 3, wherein a sliding sleeve (23) fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the U-shaped shell (4) is arranged below the moving rod (20), a back-and-forth rod (24) is installed in the sliding sleeve (23) in a sliding mode, two ends of the back-and-forth rod (24) extend out of the sliding sleeve (23), a limiting hole (25) is formed in the top side of the back-and-forth rod (24), and the bottom end of the moving column (21) penetrates through the limiting hole (25).
5. A cleaning device for agricultural machinery, according to claim 3, characterized in that the top end of the slide bar (13) is fixedly mounted with a spring, the top end of which is fixedly mounted on the top side inner wall of the U-shaped housing (4).
6. The cleaning device for the agricultural machine according to claim 1, wherein a top hole (36) is formed in the inner wall of the bottom side of the U-shaped shell (4), a plurality of L-shaped support rods (26) are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of one side of the top hole (36), an upper spray head (27) is rotatably mounted at one ends of the L-shaped support rods (26), a mounting rod (28) is rotatably mounted at one ends, far away from the L-shaped support rods (26), of the upper spray heads (27), and the top ends of the mounting rods (28) are rotatably mounted on the bottom side of the back and forth rod (24).
7. The cleaning device for the agricultural machine according to claim 1, wherein side holes (15) are formed in the inner wall of one side, close to each other, of the U-shaped shell (4), a plurality of L-shaped positioning rods (16) are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of one side of each of the two side holes (15), side nozzles (17) are rotatably mounted at the bottom ends of the L-shaped positioning rods (16) located on the same side, movable rods (18) are rotatably mounted at the top sides of the side nozzles (17), pull rods (19) are rotatably mounted at the top ends of the movable rods (18), and one ends, far away from the movable rods (18), of the pull rods (19) are fixedly mounted on one side of the slide rods (13).
8. A cleaning device for agricultural machinery according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of stoppers (34) are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom side of the groove (2), and the stoppers (34) are all adapted to the semicircular block (14).
9. The cleaning device for the agricultural machine according to claim 1, wherein the base (1) is provided with two rotating grooves at the bottom side, and the universal self-locking wheels (35) are rotatably arranged in the two rotating grooves.
CN202110860399.0A 2019-10-30 2019-10-30 A belt cleaning device for agricultural machine Active CN113522853B (en)

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