Energy-conserving recovery processing device of solid waste convenient to waste material is broken
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of crushing devices, in particular to a solid waste energy-saving recycling device convenient for crushing waste materials.
Background
The waste is mostly solid waste or waste containing a large amount of solids, the discarded waste may become raw materials, fuels or consumption articles for production, which is the basis of resource recycling treatment of solid waste, the solid waste refers to solid or semi-solid waste materials generated in production, consumption, life and other activities by human beings, and the solid waste is generally treated by storing the solid waste in a fixed waste storage device, because the existence of the fixed waste is the main source of environmental pollution, and then the fixed waste is transferred to a garbage yard by a cleaning staff for treatment.
Although current fixed rubbish breaker can be automatic carry out shredding to solid waste, but because the kind that current fixed waste includes is various, thereby the big or small shape that has led to the fact different fixed waste is different, when meetting special-shaped rubbish, thereby cause the device during operation to fix the discarded object and can not carry out the breakage completely, thereby the result of use of breaker has been reduced, when the time cost has been increased, can not carry out energy-conservation when the device breaks, cause certain loss, again after handling special-shaped waste, can not carry out the synchronization work to the device, thereby greatly reduced work efficiency, therefore need an energy-conserving recovery processing device of solid waste who is convenient for the waste material breakage to solve above-mentioned problem urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a solid waste energy-saving recovery processing device convenient for waste crushing, and aims to solve the problems that when special-shaped garbage is encountered, fixed waste cannot be completely crushed during the operation of the device, and the synchronous processing of the device cannot be ensured.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an energy-saving recovery processing device for solid wastes convenient for waste crushing comprises a crushing device, wherein a first fixed cavity is fixedly connected to the left side of the rear end inside the crushing device, a first motor is installed inside the first fixed cavity, a first threaded rod is installed on the left side of the rear end, which is penetrated through by the output end of the first motor, of the first fixed cavity, a first threaded rod is installed on the right side of the rear end inside the crushing device through a bearing, a first belt pulley is fixedly installed behind the two groups of first threaded rods, a first transmission belt is movably installed on the first belt pulley, half gears are fixedly connected to the front sides of the two groups of first threaded rods, arc-shaped rack plates are installed on the outer sides of the half gears, the arc-shaped rack plates and the half gears are mutually meshed, and the two groups of arc-shaped rack plates are movably installed on the left side and the right side inside the crushing device through a stabilizing mechanism, the middle parts of the bottom ends of the two groups of arc-shaped rack plates are fixedly connected with an extrusion device, the right side inside the crushing device is fixedly connected with a clamping block, the left side of the clamping block is provided with a right placing plate, the left side inside the crushing device is connected with a left placing plate through a rotating shaft, the joint of the right placing plate and the left placing plate is mutually clamped, the lower part outside the crushing device is fixedly connected with a second fixed cavity, the inside of the second fixed cavity is provided with a second motor, the output end of the second motor penetrates through the crushing device and is provided with a crushing roller through a bearing, a partition plate is arranged below the crushing roller and is fixedly connected inside the crushing device, the bottom end of the partition plate is provided with a flow port, the bottom end inside the crushing device is provided with a collection device, the lower part outside the crushing device is provided with a switch door, and the periphery of the switch door is fixedly connected with a second connecting frame, the utility model discloses a breaker, including breaker, switch door, first threaded rod, second belt pulley, first gear, third threaded rod, first gear, second gear, first gear and second gear right side, the switch door passes through locking device and installs the outside at breaker, the right side of breaker rear end is connected with the second threaded rod, left side through the pivot all install the second belt pulley on first threaded rod and the second threaded rod, and second belt pulley top installs second transmission belt, first gear is installed to the rear side of second threaded rod, the below of second threaded rod is provided with the third threaded rod, and third threaded rod fixed connection is on the right side of breaker rear end, install the second gear on the third threaded rod, and the front end fixedly connected with fixed block of third threaded rod, first gear and second gear right side are provided with the transport rack board, and carry intermeshing between rack board and first gear and the second gear, the top in the breaker outside is provided with the feed inlet, and both sides all are provided with the baffle about the inside top of breaker.
Preferably, stabilizing mean includes the spacing spout that the left and right sides of the inside top of breaker was seted up, and is two sets of the spacing slide bar of all fixedly connected with in spacing spout inner wall middle part, and all sliding connection has first slider on the spacing slide bar, the first link block of all fixedly connected with in inboard of first slider, the all fixedly connected with stabilizer bar in inboard of first link block, and the stabilizer bar deviates from the outside of the all fixed connection of one end of first link block at two sets of arc rack plates.
Preferably, locking mechanical system includes breaker outside below fixed connection's swing joint block, swing joint block's right side is provided with another group's swing joint block, another group swing joint block fixed mounting is on the second connecting frame, the second spring has all been welded at both ends about the swing joint block left side of installation on the second connecting frame, and the one end welding that the second spring deviates from the swing joint block has the handle of drawing, draw right side middle part fixedly connected with locking inserted bar, and the locking inserted bar runs through in the inside of two sets of swing joint blocks.
Preferably, the handle rubberizing is stained with the protection cushion, the material of protection cushion is the rubber material, and is provided with anti-skidding line on the protection cushion.
Preferably, the limiting plate is arranged above the left placing plate, and the limiting plate is fixedly connected to the left side inside the crushing device.
Preferably, the left side of the left side placing plate bottom is welded with a return spring, and the left side of one end of the return spring, which deviates from the left side placing plate, is welded on the left side inside the crushing device.
Preferably, movable mounting has the screening board on the baffle, and the first connection frame of fixedly connected with all around of screening board, spacing slot has been seted up on the right side of baffle, the firm inserted block of right side fixedly connected with of first connection frame, and firm inserted block inserts the inside of establishing at spacing slot, the fluting has been seted up in the left side of first connection frame, and both ends have all been seted up the slide rail around the fluting, all sliding connection has the second slider on the slide rail, and is two sets of the inside spacing inserted block of fixedly connected with of second slider, and spacing inserted block insert the inslot of establishing in baffle top left side setting, first spring has all been welded at both ends around the spacing inserted block right side, and the one end that first spring deviates from spacing inserted block all welds at the fluting inner wall.
Preferably, spacing slot inner wall fixedly connected with lug, and the lug is inserted and is established the inslot that sets up on firm inserted block, the equal fixedly connected with guide board in the left and right sides on collection device top, and the left and right sides of guide board and circulation mouth is laminated each other.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the energy-saving recovery processing device for solid wastes convenient for waste crushing drives a first threaded rod to rotate by starting a first motor and a second motor, drives a second set of first threaded rod to rotate by the action of a first belt pulley and a first transmission belt, can drive the other set of first threaded rod to rotate while the first threaded rod rotates, drives a half gear to rotate due to the fixed connection between the first threaded rod and the half gear while the first threaded rod rotates, drives the arc rack plate to move downwards while the half gear rotates, thereby controlling the extruding device up and down, performs the sliding action on a limit slide bar through a first slider, can ensure the stability of the device, drives the second threaded rod to rotate by conveying fixed fertilizer to the inside of a feed inlet, so that the waste is placed above a right placing plate and a left placing plate, performs the extruding processing on the waste by the action of the extruding device, simultaneously performs the extruding processing under the mutual cooperation of the second belt pulley and the second belt transmission belt, drives the second threaded rod to rotate by the action of a bearing connection, drives the first gear to rotate while driving the first gear to rotate while the second belt, performs the extruding processing on the waste by the action of the conveying device, drives the second threaded rod to move downwards by the reciprocating action of the rack plate, drives the reciprocating roller to move, when the reciprocating rack plate to move, the reciprocating roller and the reciprocating roller to move, when the rack plate, the reciprocating roller and the rack plate, the reciprocating roller to move, the reciprocating roller, when the reciprocating roller and the reciprocating roller to move, the rack plate, the reciprocating roller to move, the rack plate, the reciprocating roller to move, the problem that the fixed waste cannot be completely crushed when the device works is caused, and the fertilizer is crushed after being uniformly treated, so that the using effect of the device is improved; the pull handle is pulled to the left side, the pull handle is driven to move while the second spring is stretched, the effect is certain, the locking insertion rod is separated from locking between the movable connecting blocks, locking can be released by opening and closing the door at the moment, the limiting insertion block is pulled to the right side, the second sliding block is driven to move on the sliding rail while the limiting insertion block is driven to move, the first spring is extruded, the limiting insertion block is separated from a locking state of the partition plate, the screening plate is pulled downwards at the moment, the stable insertion block can be separated from locking between the limiting insertion grooves, meanwhile, the lug is separated from the block, the first connecting frame can be detached, the screening plate and the first connecting frame are fixedly connected, the screening plate is detached while the first connecting frame is detached, the device can be used conveniently, meanwhile, screening effect can be performed on crushed waste materials, and the using integrity of the device is guaranteed.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the crushing apparatus of the present invention in elevation;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a portion of the crushing apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the crushing apparatus of the present invention in a partial configuration from below;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top sectional view of the separator of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic elevation view of a partial structure of the first gear, the second gear and the transport rack plate of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic side view of the movable connecting block according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 2B according to the present invention;
fig. 10 is an enlarged view of the structure of fig. 5C according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a crushing device; 101. a first fixed chamber; 102. a first motor; 103. a first threaded rod; 104. a first pulley; 105. a first transfer belt; 106. a half gear; 107. an arc-shaped rack plate; 108. a second threaded rod; 109. a second pulley; 110. a second transfer belt; 111. a first gear; 112. a conveying rack plate; 113. a limiting chute; 114. a limiting slide bar; 115. a first slider; 116. a first connection block; 117. a stabilizer bar; 118. a baffle plate; 2. an extrusion device; 3. a right placement plate; 301. a clamping block; 302. a third threaded rod; 303. a second gear; 304. a fixed block; 4. a left placement plate; 401. a return spring; 5. a partition plate; 501. a screening plate; 502. a first connection frame; 503. a stable insert block; 504. limiting slots; 505. a bump; 506. slotting; 507. a slide rail; 508. a second slider; 509. limiting the inserting block; 510. a first spring; 511. a flow port; 6. a crushing roller; 601. a second fixed chamber; 602. a second motor; 7. a collection device; 701. a guide plate; 8. a feed inlet; 801. a limiting plate; 9. opening and closing the door; 901. a second connection frame; 902. a movable connecting block; 903. a second spring; 904. pulling a handle; 905. a protective cushion; 906. the inserted rod is locked.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-10, the present invention provides an embodiment: an energy-saving recovery processing device for solid wastes convenient for waste crushing comprises a crushing device 1, wherein a first fixed chamber 101 is fixedly connected to the left side of the rear end inside the crushing device 1, a first motor 102 is installed inside the first fixed chamber 101, a first threaded rod 103 is installed at the left side of the rear end of the crushing device 1 in a penetrating mode at the output end of the first motor 102, a first threaded rod 103 is installed on the right side of the rear end inside the crushing device 1 through a bearing, first belt pulleys 104 are fixedly installed behind two groups of first threaded rods 103, a first transmission belt 105 is movably installed on the first belt pulley 104, half gears 106 are fixedly connected to the front sides of the two groups of first threaded rods 103, arc-shaped rack plates 107 are installed on the outer sides of the half gears 106, the arc-shaped rack plates 107 and the half gears 106 are mutually meshed, the two groups of arc-shaped rack plates 107 are movably installed on the left side and the right side inside the crushing device 1 through a stabilizing mechanism, the middle parts of the bottom ends of two groups of arc-shaped rack plates 107 are fixedly connected with an extrusion device 2, the right side inside the crushing device 1 is fixedly connected with a clamping block 301, the left side of the clamping block 301 is provided with a right placing plate 3, the left side inside the crushing device 1 is connected with a left placing plate 4 through a rotating shaft, the joint of the right placing plate 3 and the left placing plate 4 is mutually clamped, the lower part of the outer side of the crushing device 1 is fixedly connected with a second fixed chamber 601, the inside of the second fixed chamber 601 is provided with a second motor 602, the output end of the second motor 602 penetrates through the crushing device 1 and is provided with a crushing roller 6 through a bearing, a partition plate 5 is arranged below the crushing roller 6, the partition plate 5 is fixedly connected inside the crushing device 1, the bottom end of the partition plate 5 is provided with a flow through hole 511, the bottom end inside the crushing device 1 is provided with a collection device 7, and the lower part outside the crushing device 1 is provided with a switch door 9, the periphery of the switch door 9 is fixedly connected with a second connecting frame 901, the switch door 9 is installed outside the crushing device 1 through a locking device, the right side of the rear end of the crushing device 1 is connected with a second threaded rod 108 through a rotating shaft, a second belt pulley 109 is installed on the first threaded rod 103 and the second threaded rod 108 on the left side, a second transmission belt 110 is installed above the second belt pulley 109, a first gear 111 is installed on the rear side of the second threaded rod 108, a third threaded rod 302 is arranged below the second threaded rod 108 and fixedly connected to the right side of the rear end of the crushing device 1, a second gear 303 is installed on the third threaded rod 302, a fixed block 304 is fixedly connected to the front end of the third threaded rod 302, a conveying rack plate 112 is arranged on the right side of the first gear 111 and the right side of the second gear 303, the conveying rack plate 112 is meshed with the first gear 111 and the second gear 303, a feed inlet 8 is arranged above the outer side of the crushing device 1, and baffles 118 are arranged on the left side and right side of the inner upper side of the crushing device 1.
The stabilizing mean includes the spacing spout 113 that the left and right sides of the inside top of breaker 1 was seted up, the spacing slide bar 114 of the equal fixedly connected with in two sets of spacing spout 113 inner wall middle parts, and all sliding connection has first slider 115 on the spacing slide bar 114, the first connecting block 116 of the equal fixedly connected with in inboard of first slider 115, the equal fixedly connected with stabilizer bar 117 in inboard of first connecting block 116, and stabilizer bar 117 deviates from the outside of the equal fixedly connected at two sets of arc rack plates 107 of one end of first connecting block 116, the stable effect of device reciprocating has been guaranteed.
Locking mechanical system includes crushing device 1 outside below fixed connection's swing joint piece 902, swing joint piece 902's right side is provided with another movable joint piece 902 of group, another movable joint piece 902 fixed mounting of group is on second connecting frame 901, both ends all have welded second spring 903 about the swing joint piece 902 left side of installing on the second connecting frame 901, and second spring 903 deviates from the one end welding of swing joint piece 902 has and draws a 904, draw 904 right side middle part fixedly connected with locking inserted bar 906, and locking inserted bar 906 runs through in the inside of two sets of movable joint pieces 902, can be comparatively convenient use the device.
Draw 904 rubberizing to be stained with protection cushion 905, the material of protection cushion 905 is the rubber material, and is provided with anti-skidding line on the protection cushion 905, carries out the guard action when operating drawing 904, has improved the comfort level of operation simultaneously.
A limiting plate 801 is arranged above the left placing plate 4, and the limiting plate 801 is fixedly connected to the left side inside the crushing device 1.
The left side welding that the board 4 bottom was placed to a left side has reset spring 401, and reset spring 401 deviates from the left side and places the one end welding of board 4 in the inside left side of breaker 1, can be so that the device reconversion, has improved the stability of device.
The last movable mounting of baffle 5 has screening board 501, and screening board 501's the first connection frame 502 of fixedly connected with all around, spacing slot 504 has been seted up on baffle 5's right side, the firm inserted block 503 of right side fixedly connected with of first connection frame 502, and firm inserted block 503 inserts the inside of establishing at spacing slot 504, fluting 506 has been seted up on first connection frame 502's left side, and both ends have all seted up slide rail 507 around the fluting 506, all sliding connection has second slider 508 on the slide rail 507, the inside fixed connection of two sets of second sliders 508 has spacing inserted block 509, and spacing inserted block 509 inserts the inslot of establishing in baffle 5 top left side setting, both ends around spacing inserted block 509 right side have all welded first spring 510, and the one end that first spring 510 deviates from spacing inserted block 509 all welds at fluting 506 inner wall, can divide the screening process to broken waste material, when unbroken the completion, then carry out crushing process to it.
Spacing slot 504 inner wall fixedly connected with lug 505, and lug 505 insert and establish the inslot that sets up on firm inserted block 503, the equal fixedly connected with guide board 701 in the left and right sides on collection device 7 top, and guide board 701 laminates with the left and right sides of circulation mouth 511 each other, has further improved the steadiness of screening board 501, is simultaneously carrying out the guide effect after to the waste material breakage, makes it circulate to collection device 7 inside.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, a power supply is switched on, the first motor 102 and the second motor 602 are started, the first threaded rod 103 is driven to rotate under the action of an acting force, the first threaded rod 103 can be driven to rotate by the action of the first belt pulley 104 and the first transmission belt 105 which are arranged on the two groups of first threaded rods 103, the other group of first threaded rods 103 can be driven to rotate while the first threaded rod 103 rotates, the first threaded rod 103 and the half gear 106 are fixedly connected, the half gear 106 is driven to rotate while the first threaded rod 103 rotates, the half gear 106 and the arc-shaped rack plate 107 are mutually meshed, the arc-shaped rack plate 107 is driven to move downwards while the half gear 106 rotates, the extrusion device 2 is controlled up and down, the stability of the device can be ensured by the action of the first sliding block 115 sliding on the limiting sliding rod 114, and fertilizer is conveyed and fixed to the interior of the feed inlet 8, the waste material is arranged above the right placing plate 3 and the left placing plate 4, the waste material is extruded by the extrusion device 2, the second belt pulley 109 and the second transmission belt 110 are mutually matched, the second threaded rod 108 is driven to rotate by the action of the bearing connection, the first gear 111 is driven to rotate while the second belt pulley 109 rotates, the conveying rack plate 112 is driven to move downwards on the second gear 303 by the action of the meshing in the descending process of the extrusion device 2, the conveying rack plate 112 is simultaneously meshed with the second gear 303, when the conveying rack plate rotates to ninety degrees, the right placing plate 3 is overturned downwards, the left placing plate 4 is driven to move downwards by the action of the rotating shaft connection, the crushed roller 6 crushes the extruded fertilizer, and the crushed fertilizer performs reciprocating motion in the arc-shaped rack plate 107 through the half gear 106, driving the device to reciprocate;
the pulling handle 904 is pulled to the left side, the pulling handle 904 is driven to move under the action of force, the second spring 903 is stretched, the second spring 903 is deformed, when the action is performed to a certain extent, the locking insertion rod 906 can be separated from the locking state between the movable connecting blocks 902, the opening and closing door 9 can be unlocked, the limiting insertion block 509 is pulled to the right side, the second sliding block 508 is driven to move on the sliding rail 507 under the action of force, the second sliding block 508 and the limiting insertion block 509 are designed to be in an integrated structure, the limiting insertion block 509 is driven to move while the second sliding block 508 moves, the first spring 510 is extruded, the limiting insertion block 509 is separated from the locking state of the partition plate 5, the screening plate 501 is pulled downwards at the moment, the stable insertion block 503 can be separated from the locking state between the limiting insertion grooves 504, meanwhile, the lug 505 is separated from the clamping, the first connecting frame 502 can be detached, the screening plate 501 and the first connecting frame 502 are fixedly connected, the screening plate 501 is detached while the first connecting frame 502 is detached, the guiding plate 701 is designed, and the operation is finished.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.