CN111137585B

CN111137585B - Intelligent dry and wet garbage treatment and recovery system

Info

Publication number: CN111137585B
Application number: CN202010077324.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邢鑫鑫
Original assignee: Zhejiang Kouxin Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang China Re Environment Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2020-01-27
Filing date: 2020-01-27
Publication date: 2022-05-13
Anticipated expiration: 2040-01-27
Also published as: CN111137585A

Abstract

The invention provides an intelligent dry and wet garbage treatment and recovery system, which is divided into two parts, wherein one side is used for recovering and packaging dry garbage, the other side is used for collecting and treating wet garbage, and a dry garbage recovery mechanism realizes the automatic delivery function of the collected garbage; the dry garbage recycling mechanism supporting mechanism realizes semi-automatic bagging of the garbage can and assists in getting goods; the wet garbage recycling mechanism realizes the automatic cleaning of a recycling port and the primary crushing and flow guiding functions of the collected wet garbage; the supporting mechanism of the wet garbage recycling mechanism realizes the anti-overflow function. Therefore, the primary classification and rough treatment process of the household garbage is completed, the working efficiency is improved, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the garbage classification work is promoted, and the digestion cycle of the garbage is accelerated.

Description

Intelligent dry and wet garbage treatment and recovery system

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of primary classification treatment of household garbage, in particular to an intelligent dry and wet garbage treatment and recovery system.

Background

In the middle of the treatment digestion process of domestic waste, various domestic wastes generally need to be classified, thereby more effectively digesting the waste, simultaneously more efficiently classifying and collecting recyclable resources in the waste, being also beneficial to improving the digestion speed of the waste, the common domestic waste needs to be classified by classifying workers, and the classified waste needs to be further treated to complete recovery, landfill or discharge, meanwhile, in the collection stage of the waste, the sanitation workers need to sleeve bags, take out and other works of the waste collection device, the workers need to carry out a large amount of repetitive work, manpower and material resources can be consumed, and the waste treatment cost is improved. It is therefore desirable to design a device that can assist in efficiently performing garbage collection, classification and rough treatment.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems, the invention provides an intelligent dry and wet garbage treatment and recovery system which is divided into two parts, wherein one side is used for recovering and packaging dry garbage, the other side is used for collecting and treating wet garbage, and a dry garbage recovery mechanism realizes the automatic delivery function of the collected garbage; the dry garbage recycling mechanism supporting mechanism realizes semi-automatic bagging of the garbage can and assists in getting goods; the wet garbage recycling mechanism realizes the automatic cleaning of a recycling port and the primary crushing and flow guiding functions of the collected wet garbage; the supporting mechanism of the wet garbage recycling mechanism realizes the anti-overflow function. Therefore, the primary classification and rough treatment process of the household garbage is completed, the working efficiency is improved, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the garbage classification work is promoted, and the digestion cycle of the garbage is accelerated.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: an intelligent dry and wet garbage processing and recycling system comprises a dry garbage recycling mechanism, a dry garbage recycling mechanism supporting mechanism, a wet garbage recycling mechanism and a wet garbage recycling mechanism supporting mechanism, wherein the dry garbage recycling mechanism comprises a dry garbage recycling shell, two dry garbage recycling shell rotating racks, two slide rail brackets, two slide rails, a dry garbage recycling inner shell, two vertical bearing seats, a lead screw, a movable slide block, a coupling, a lifting motor and a lifting motor bracket, the dry garbage recycling shell rotating racks are fixedly arranged at the middle parts of the two sides of the dry garbage recycling shell, the slide rail brackets are vertically and fixedly arranged at the two sides of the inner part of the dry garbage recycling shell, the slide rails and the slide rail brackets form sliding fit, the slide rails are fixedly arranged at the two sides of the dry garbage recycling inner shell, the vertical bearing seats are fixedly arranged in the dry garbage recycling shell, one end of the screw rod is fixedly connected to the vertical bearing seat on the upper portion, the other end of the screw rod is fixedly connected to the vertical bearing seat on the lower portion, one end of the coupling is fixedly connected with the screw rod, the other end of the coupling is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the ascending motor, the movable sliding block and the screw rod form threaded fit, and the movable sliding block is fixedly connected with the dry garbage recycling inner shell.

Do rubbish and retrieve mechanism supporting mechanism and include that a set of first support of rubbish futilely, two do rubbish and retrieve shell rotating gear, two gear drive motors, do rubbish second support rising motor two, a set of rubbish second support futilely, a rubbish top cap futilely, a carousel disposal bag hold the box, do rubbish and retrieve shell rotating gear fixed mounting on gear drive motor's output shaft, be located the inboard intermediate position department of the first support of rubbish futilely, it is equipped with the rack to do rubbish second support below, cooperatees with the rubbish second support rising motor futilely, does rubbish second support futilely and form sliding fit with the first support of rubbish futilely, does rubbish second support top fixed connection on doing rubbish top cap futilely, the carousel disposal bag holds box fixed mounting in the below of doing rubbish top cap.

Wet rubbish is retrieved the mechanism and is included that wet rubbish retrieves shell, wet rubbish retrieve shell back lid, one retrieve mouth, a plurality of washing shower nozzle, wet rubbish and retrieve shell joint, wet rubbish and retrieve the inner shell, one smash box interface, two motor reducer, two hobbing cutter driving motor, two sets of hobbing cutters, one and smash the box, retrieve a fixed mounting at the top of wet rubbish retrieval shell, washing shower nozzle evenly distributed, fixed mounting is in retrieving the periphery of mouth, washs the nozzle orientation of shower nozzle and retrieves the bottom of mouth, and motor reducer's output port fixed connection is on smashing the box frame, the hobbing cutter passes through the inside of both ends hinged joint at smashing the box frame.

Wet rubbish recovery mechanism supporting mechanism includes a set of wet rubbish first support, a wet rubbish top cap, a set of wet rubbish second support, the wet rubbish second support of two portions rises the motor, wet rubbish second support below is equipped with the rack, cooperatees with the wet rubbish second support rises the motor, and wet rubbish second support forms sliding fit with the first support of wet rubbish, and wet rubbish second support top fixed connection is on the wet rubbish top cap.

And further. The dry garbage recycling shell is connected to the first dry garbage support through a bottom pin shaft and a hinge.

Furthermore, the ascending motor is fixedly connected to an ascending motor support, and the ascending motor support is fixedly connected to the base inside the dry garbage recycling shell.

Furthermore, the first dry garbage support is fixedly arranged on the ground, and the gear driving motor is fixedly arranged in the middle of the outer side of the first dry garbage support.

Furthermore, the dry garbage second support lifting motor is fixedly installed above the outer side of the dry garbage first support.

Furthermore, the wet garbage recycling shell is fixedly connected below the inner side of the first wet garbage support through a bottom pin, and the rear cover of the wet garbage recycling shell is hinged to the rear of the wet garbage recycling shell.

Furthermore, wet rubbish is retrieved the shell and is connected fixed mounting and retrieve the positive bottom of shell in wet rubbish, wet rubbish is retrieved inner shell fixed mounting and is retrieved the inside of shell in wet rubbish, through smashing the box interface and smashing the box frame and intercommunication each other.

Further, motor reducer fixed mounting is on the arch of the inboard top of the first support of wet rubbish, hobbing cutter driving motor fixed mounting is on motor reducer.

Furthermore, the first wet garbage support is fixedly connected to the ground, and the second wet garbage support lifting motor is fixedly mounted above the outer side of the first wet garbage support.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: an intelligent dry and wet garbage treatment and recovery system is divided into two parts, wherein one side is used for recovering and packaging dry garbage, the other side is used for collecting and treating wet garbage, and a dry garbage recovery mechanism realizes the automatic delivery function of the collected garbage; the dry garbage recycling mechanism supporting mechanism realizes semi-automatic bagging of the garbage can and assists in getting goods; the wet garbage recycling mechanism realizes the automatic cleaning of a recycling port and the primary crushing and flow guiding functions of the collected wet garbage; the supporting mechanism of the wet garbage recycling mechanism realizes the anti-overflow function. Therefore, the primary classification and rough treatment process of the household garbage is completed, the working efficiency is improved, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the garbage classification work is promoted, and the digestion cycle of the garbage is accelerated.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an assembly view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a first perspective view of the dry waste recycling mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a second perspective view of the dry waste recycling mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the supporting mechanism of the dry garbage recycling mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a first perspective view of the wet garbage recycling mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a second perspective view of the wet garbage collection mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the supporting mechanism of the wet garbage recycling mechanism of the present invention.

Reference numbers: 1-a dry waste recovery mechanism; 2-supporting mechanism of dry garbage recovery mechanism; 3-a wet waste recycling mechanism; 4-wet garbage recycling mechanism supporting mechanism; 101-dry garbage recycling shell; 102-rotating the rack with the dry garbage recycling shell; 103-a slide rail bracket; 104-a slide rail; 105-dry waste recovery inner shell; 106-vertical bearing seat; 107-lead screw; 108-moving the slider; 109-a coupling; 110-a lifting motor; 111-a lift motor mount; 201-dry waste first rack; 202-rotating the gear with the dry garbage recycling shell; 203-gear drive motor; 204-dry garbage second bracket lifting motor; 205-dry trash second rack; 206-dry trash top cap; 207-turntable garbage bag containing box; 301-wet waste recovery housing; 302-wet waste recovery housing back cover; 303-a recovery port; 304-cleaning the spray head; 305-wet waste recovery housing joint; 306-wet waste recovery inner shell; 307-crush box interface; 308-motor reducer; 309-hob cutter driving motor; 310-hob cutter; 311-crushing box frame; 401-wet waste first rack; 402-wet trash top cover; 403-wet waste second rack; 404-wet waste second carriage lifting motor.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to specific examples, which are illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.

The embodiment is as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6 and fig. 7, an intelligent dry and wet garbage processing and recycling system, which comprises a dry garbage recycling mechanism 1, a dry garbage recycling mechanism supporting mechanism 2, a wet garbage recycling mechanism 3 and a wet garbage recycling mechanism supporting mechanism 4, wherein the dry garbage recycling mechanism 1 comprises a dry garbage recycling outer shell 101, two dry garbage recycling outer shell rotating racks 102, two sliding rail brackets 103, two sliding rails 104, a dry garbage recycling inner shell 105, two vertical bearing seats 106, a lead screw 107, a moving slide block 108, a shaft connector 109, a lifting motor 110 and a lifting motor bracket 111, the dry garbage recycling outer shell 101 is hinged on a dry garbage first bracket 201 through a bottom pin shaft, the dry garbage recycling outer shell rotating rack 102 is fixedly installed at the middle part of two sides of the dry garbage recycling outer shell 101, the dry garbage recycling device comprises a slide rail bracket 103 vertically and fixedly installed on two sides inside a dry garbage recycling outer shell 101, a slide rail 104 and the slide rail bracket 103 form sliding fit, the slide rail 104 is fixedly installed on two sides of a dry garbage recycling inner shell 105, a vertical bearing seat 106 is fixedly installed inside the dry garbage recycling outer shell 101, one end of a lead screw 107 is fixedly connected to the vertical bearing seat 106 on the upper side, the other end of the lead screw 107 is fixedly connected to the vertical bearing seat 106 on the lower side, one end of a coupler 109 is fixedly connected to the lead screw 107, the other end of the coupler is fixedly connected to an output shaft of an ascending motor 110, a movable slider 108 and the lead screw 107 form threaded fit, the movable slider 108 and the dry garbage recycling inner shell 105 are fixedly connected, the ascending motor 110 is fixedly connected to an ascending motor bracket 111, and the ascending motor bracket 111 is fixedly connected to a base inside the dry garbage recycling outer shell 101.

The dry garbage recycling mechanism supporting mechanism 2 comprises a group of dry garbage first supports 201, two dry garbage recycling shell rotating gears 202, two gear driving motors 203, two dry garbage second support lifting motors 204, a group of dry garbage second supports 205, a dry garbage top cover 206 and a turntable garbage bag containing box 207, wherein the dry garbage first supports 201 are fixedly arranged on the ground, the gear driving motors 203 are fixedly arranged at the middle positions of the outer sides of the dry garbage first supports 201, the dry garbage recycling shell rotating gears 202 are fixedly arranged on output shafts of the gear driving motors 203 and are positioned at the middle positions of the inner sides of the dry garbage first supports 201, the dry garbage second support lifting motors 204 are fixedly arranged above the outer sides of the dry garbage first supports 201, racks are arranged below the dry garbage second supports 205 and are matched with the dry garbage second support lifting motors 204, dry rubbish second support 205 forms sliding fit with dry rubbish first support 201, and dry rubbish second support 205 top fixed connection is on dry rubbish top cap 206, and carousel disposal bag holds box 207 fixed mounting in the below of dry rubbish top cap 206.

The wet garbage recycling mechanism 3 comprises a wet garbage recycling outer shell 301, a wet garbage recycling outer shell rear cover 302, a recycling port 303, a plurality of cleaning nozzles 304, a wet garbage recycling outer shell joint 305, a wet garbage recycling inner shell 306, a crushing box joint 307, two motor reducers 308, two hob driving motors 309, two groups of hobs 310 and a crushing box 311, wherein the wet garbage recycling outer shell 301 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the inner side of a wet garbage first bracket 401 through a bottom pin, the wet garbage recycling outer shell rear cover 302 is hinged to the rear part of the wet garbage recycling outer shell 301, the recycling port 303 is fixedly arranged at the top part of the wet garbage recycling outer shell 301, the cleaning nozzles 304 are uniformly distributed and fixedly arranged at the periphery of the recycling port 301, the nozzles of the cleaning nozzles 304 face to the bottom part of the recycling port 301, the wet garbage recycling outer shell joint 305 is fixedly arranged at the bottom part of the front surface of the wet garbage recycling outer shell 301, the wet garbage recycling inner shell 306 is fixedly arranged in the wet garbage recycling outer shell 301, and is communicated with the crushing box frame 311 through a crushing box connector 3037, the motor reducer 308 is fixedly arranged on a bulge above the inner side of the wet garbage first support 401, the hob driving motor 309 is fixedly arranged on the motor reducer 308, an output port of the motor reducer 308 is fixedly connected on the crushing box frame 311, and the hob 310 is connected in the crushing box frame 311 through hinges at two ends.

Wet rubbish recycling mechanism supporting mechanism 4 includes a set of wet rubbish first support 401, a wet rubbish top cap 402, a set of wet rubbish second support 403, the first support 401 fixed connection of wet rubbish of two portions rises motor 404, wet rubbish second support rises motor 404 fixed mounting in the top of the wet rubbish first support 401 outside, wet rubbish second support 403, the below is equipped with the rack, cooperate with wet rubbish second support rise motor 404, wet rubbish second support 403 forms sliding fit with wet rubbish first support 401, wet rubbish second support 403 top fixed connection is on wet rubbish top cap 402.

When the invention is used, the household garbage to be treated is preliminarily classified into dry garbage and wet garbage, the dry garbage is put into the dry garbage recycling inner shell 105, when the dry garbage is full of the dry garbage recycling inner shell 105, the dry garbage second bracket lifting motor 204 rotates, the dry garbage second bracket 205 is lowered, the dry garbage top cover 206 is used for sealing the dry garbage recycling inner shell 105 to prevent the garbage from overflowing, when a dry garbage extraction signal is triggered, the dry garbage second bracket lifting motor 204 rotates reversely to lift the dry garbage second bracket 205, the dry garbage top cover 206 is far away from the dry garbage recycling inner shell 105, meanwhile, the gear driving motor 203 rotates to drive the dry garbage recycling outer shell to rotate the gear 202, the dry garbage recycling outer shell rotating rack 102 and the dry garbage recycling outer shell rotating gear 202 which are meshed with each other generate relative movement, so that the dry garbage recycling outer shell 101 rotates along the bottom pin shaft fixed shaft, meanwhile, the ascending motor 110 rotates to drive the movable slide block 108 to move upwards along the direction of the lead screw 107, so as to drive the dry garbage recycling inner shell 105 to move upwards, at the moment, the slide rail 104 generates relative motion relative to the slide rail bracket 103, so as to conveniently extract the dry garbage bag, after the garbage extraction is finished, the ascending motor 110 reversely rotates to drive the movable slide block 108 to move downwards along the direction of the screw rod 107, the dry garbage recycling inner shell 105 is driven to move downwards, at the moment, the slide rail 104 generates relative motion relative to the slide rail bracket 103 until the reset, the gear drive motor 203 reversely rotates, the dry garbage recycling case 101 is reset, the garbage bag in the turntable garbage bag containing box 207 is pulled out manually, under the action of gravity, the garbage bag sags to the bottom of the dry garbage recycling inner shell 105, then the garbage bag with the specified length is cut off and sleeved on the edge of the top of the dry garbage recycling inner shell 105, and the dry garbage recycling work is continuously finished; the wet garbage is put into the recovery port 303, the wet garbage moves downwards under the action of gravity, meanwhile, a cleaning spray nozzle 304 arranged near the recovery port 303 discharges water to reduce friction force, the wet garbage enters the crushing box frame 311 through a channel at the bottom of the recovery port 303, at the moment, a hob cutter driving motor 309 rotates at a high speed, the hob cutters 310 are driven to rotate through the deceleration of a motor reducer 308, so that the two groups of hob cutters 310 rotate in different directions, the wet garbage falling into a gap between the two groups of hob cutters 310 is crushed, the crushed wet garbage continues to move downwards and enters the wet garbage recovery inner shell 306 through the crushing box interface 307 and is concentrated in the wet garbage recovery inner shell 306, when the wet garbage is filled with the wet garbage recovery inner shell 306, the wet garbage second support lifting motor 404 rotates to lower the wet garbage second support 403, so that a wet garbage top cover 402 is used for sealing the wet garbage recovery inner shell 306 to prevent the garbage from overflowing, when wet garbage is extracted, the collecting interface is connected to the pipe joint at the bottom of the wet garbage recycling inner shell 306, substances in the wet garbage recycling inner shell 306 are extracted, and after the extraction is finished and the pipe joint is disconnected, the wet garbage second support lifting motor 404 rotates reversely to lift the wet garbage second support 403, so that the wet garbage top cover 402 is far away from the wet garbage recycling inner shell 306, and the wet garbage recycling work is continuously finished.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an intelligence is wet garbage disposal recovery system futilely, includes dry rubbish recovery mechanism (1), dry rubbish recovery mechanism supporting mechanism (2), wet rubbish recovery mechanism (3), wet rubbish recovery mechanism supporting mechanism (4), its characterized in that: the dry garbage recycling mechanism (1) comprises a dry garbage recycling outer shell (101), two dry garbage recycling outer shell rotating racks (102), two sliding rail supports (103), two sliding rails (104), a dry garbage recycling inner shell (105), two vertical bearing seats (106), a lead screw (107), a moving slide block (108), a coupling (109), a lifting motor (110) and a lifting motor support (111), wherein the dry garbage recycling outer shell rotating racks (102) are fixedly arranged at the middle parts of the two sides of the dry garbage recycling outer shell (101), the sliding rail supports (103) are vertically and fixedly arranged at the two sides of the interior of the dry garbage recycling outer shell (101), the sliding rails (104) and the sliding rail supports (103) form sliding fit, the sliding rails (104) are fixedly arranged at the two sides of the dry garbage recycling inner shell (105), and the vertical bearing seats (106) are fixedly arranged in the interior of the dry garbage recycling outer shell (101), one end of the lead screw (107) is fixedly connected to the vertical bearing seat (106) on the upper part, the other end of the lead screw is fixedly connected to the vertical bearing seat (106) on the lower part, one end of the coupling (109) is fixedly connected with the lead screw (107), the other end of the coupling is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the ascending motor (110), the movable sliding block (108) is in threaded fit with the lead screw (107), and the movable sliding block (108) is fixedly connected with the dry garbage recycling inner shell (105);

the dry garbage recycling mechanism supporting mechanism (2) comprises a group of dry garbage first supports (201), two dry garbage recycling shell rotating gears (202), two gear driving motors (203), two dry garbage second support lifting motors (204), a group of dry garbage second supports (205), a dry garbage top cover (206) and a turntable garbage bag containing box (207), wherein the dry garbage recycling shell rotating gears (202) are fixedly arranged on output shafts of the gear driving motors (203) and are positioned at the middle position of the inner side of the dry garbage first supports (201), racks are arranged below the dry garbage second supports (205) and are matched with the dry garbage second support lifting motors (204), the dry garbage second supports (205) are in sliding fit with the dry garbage first supports (201), and the top ends of the dry garbage second supports (205) are fixedly connected to the dry garbage top cover (206), the turntable garbage bag accommodating box (207) is fixedly arranged below the dry garbage top cover (206);

the wet garbage recycling mechanism (3) comprises a wet garbage recycling outer shell (301), a wet garbage recycling outer shell rear cover (302), a recycling opening (303), a plurality of cleaning spray heads (304), a wet garbage recycling outer shell joint (305), a wet garbage recycling inner shell (306), a crushing box interface (307), two motor reducers (308), two hob driving motors (309), two groups of hobs (310) and a crushing box frame (311), the recycling port (303) is fixedly arranged at the top of the wet garbage recycling shell (301), the cleaning spray heads (304) are uniformly distributed and fixedly arranged on the periphery of the recovery port (303), the nozzles of the cleaning spray heads (304) face the bottom of the recovery port (303), the output port of the motor reducer (308) is fixedly connected on the crushing box frame (311), the hob (310) is connected to the inside of the crushing box frame (311) through hinges at two ends;

wet rubbish recovery mechanism supporting mechanism (4) are including a set of wet rubbish first support (401), a wet rubbish top cap (402), a set of wet rubbish second support (403), the wet rubbish second support of two portions rises motor (404), wet rubbish second support (403) below is equipped with the rack, cooperatees with wet rubbish second support rising motor (404), and wet rubbish second support (403) forms sliding fit with wet rubbish first support (401), and wet rubbish second support (403) top fixed connection is on wet rubbish top cap (402).

2. The intelligent dry and wet garbage disposal and recovery system of claim 1, wherein: the dry garbage recycling shell (101) is connected to a first dry garbage support (201) through a bottom pin shaft in a hinged mode.

3. The intelligent dry and wet garbage disposal and recovery system of claim 1, wherein: the lifting motor (110) is fixedly connected to a lifting motor support (111), and the lifting motor support (111) is fixedly connected to a base inside the dry garbage recycling shell (101).

4. The intelligent dry and wet garbage disposal and recovery system of claim 1, wherein: the first dry garbage support (201) is fixedly installed on the ground, and the gear driving motor (203) is fixedly installed at the middle position of the outer side of the first dry garbage support (201).

5. The intelligent dry and wet garbage disposal and recovery system of claim 1, wherein: the dry garbage second support lifting motor (204) is fixedly arranged above the outer side of the dry garbage first support (201).

6. The intelligent dry and wet garbage disposal and recovery system of claim 1, wherein: the wet garbage recycling shell (301) is fixedly connected below the inner side of the wet garbage first support (401) through a pin at the bottom, and the wet garbage recycling shell rear cover (302) is hinged behind the wet garbage recycling shell (301).

7. The intelligent dry and wet garbage disposal and recovery system of claim 1, wherein: wet rubbish is retrieved outer shell and is connected (305) fixed mounting and retrieve the positive bottom of shell (301) in wet rubbish, wet rubbish is retrieved inner shell (306) fixed mounting and is retrieved the inside of shell (301) in wet rubbish, through smashing box interface (307) and smashing box frame (311) intercommunication each other.

8. The intelligent dry and wet garbage disposal and recovery system of claim 1, wherein: the motor reducer (308) is fixedly installed on a bulge above the inner side of the wet garbage first support (4011), and the hob cutter driving motor (309) is fixedly installed on the motor reducer (308).

9. The intelligent dry and wet garbage disposal and recovery system of claim 1, wherein: the wet garbage first support (401) is fixedly connected to the ground, and the wet garbage second support lifting motor (404) is fixedly mounted above the outer side of the wet garbage first support (401).