CN113378282A - BIM-based residential building template matching and collision inspection method and system - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention provides a residential building template matching and collision checking method and system. The method comprises the following steps: creating a three-dimensional structure model of a residential building; according to a template coding system of a residential building template, adopting a Hongye aluminum giant plug-in of Autodesk Revit software to carry out template system butt joint and rule setting; configuring and assembling templates of the three-dimensional structure model to obtain a template configuration model containing the template model; performing veneering, slot position and hole position collision inspection on the template configuration model, and adjusting the position of the template and the structure of the template until the result inspection is qualified to obtain an adjusted final template configuration model; and (4) deriving a processing list, a construction drawing chart and a detail list by adopting Autodesk Revit software. According to the invention, the threshold of the aluminum alloy template matching technology is reduced, the template matching efficiency and accuracy are improved, the processing period of the aluminum alloy template is shortened, the utilization rate and the assembling efficiency of the existing aluminum alloy template of a construction unit are improved, and the related construction cost is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a residential building template matching and collision checking method and system based on BIM.
Background
In the prior art solution, the aluminum template configuration method mainly includes a traditional auto desk CAD software two-dimensional template configuration method and Solidworks software template configuration. When the CAD software is adopted for template configuration, a two-dimensional manual template matching mode is mainly adopted, so that the method is relatively complicated, is easy to make mistakes, is low in template matching efficiency and high in later-stage rechecking difficulty, and needs to have stronger three-dimensional space imagination capability and invest a great deal of effort for template matching personnel when relating to the aspect of drawing a machining diagram of a special-shaped part; when the Solidworks software is adopted for template configuration, the attributes of components cannot be distinguished, the efficiency is low, a complex model is not easy to establish, the automatic detection function is weak, manual secondary plotting is needed, lists need manual statistics, and the requirement on computer configuration is too high.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention provides a BIM-based residential building template matching and collision checking method and system, and aims to solve the problems that the existing two-dimensional matching is complicated and the three-dimensional matching needs manual data statistics.
On one hand, the invention provides a BIM-based residential building template matching and collision inspection method, which comprises the following steps: a modeling step, namely adopting Autodesk Revit software to create a three-dimensional structure model of the residential building according to the main structure construction drawing; template configuration setting, namely, according to a template coding system of a residential building template, adopting a Hongye aluminum giant plug-in of Autodesk Revit software to carry out template system butt joint and rule setting; a template configuration step, namely performing template configuration and assembly on the three-dimensional structure model in the modeling step to obtain a template configuration model containing a template model; a result inspection step, wherein the template configuration model obtained in the template configuration step is subjected to veneering, slot position, hole position and collision inspection, and the position of the template and the structure of the template are adjusted until the result inspection is qualified, so that an adjusted final template configuration model is obtained; and a data export step, wherein after the result is qualified in the result inspection step, export of a processing list, a construction drawing chart and a detail list is carried out by adopting Autodesk Revit software according to the final template configuration model.
Further, according to the residential building template matching and collision inspection method based on the BIM, the template system butt joint comprises the following steps: importing a template standard library, managing the template standard library and butting template families.
Further, according to the residential building template matching and collision inspection method based on the BIM, the template standard library is imported, namely, template data is imported into the standard library of the Hongye aluminum giant plug-in according to a template coding system of the residential building template; the management of the template standard library comprises the following steps: adjusting template data imported into a standard library; the butt joint of the template family is as follows: storing attribute information of a template family of the residential building templates.
Further, according to the residential building template matching and collision checking method based on the BIM, the rule setting comprises the following steps: rule base setting and elevation setting.
Further, according to the home building template matching and collision checking method based on the BIM, the rule base is set as follows: and establishing and modifying rules in the rule base setting.
Further, according to the home building template matching and collision inspection method based on the BIM, the elevation is set as follows: and setting the elevation range of the floor slab configuration so as to configure the template in the elevation range.
Further, in the method for checking the template matching and collision of the residential building based on the BIM, in the step of result checking, when the template is collided or the veneering, the slot position and the hole position of the template are not matched, the result checking is judged to be unqualified, and the position of the template and the adjustment of the slot position and the hole position are carried out in Autodesk review software until the result checking is qualified.
Further, in the aforementioned residential building template matching and collision inspection method based on BIM, deepening of the three-dimensional structure model includes: and (4) opening holes of the reserved holes and modeling and assembling embedded parts.
Further, in the building template matching and collision inspection method based on the BIM, in the modeling step, the three-dimensional structure model is deepened after modeling.
According to the BIM-based residential building template matching and collision checking method, independent creation of family files is not needed, the matching can be performed in a mode of multi-person cooperation or one-key overall matching with single arrangement and the like, and the extremely-fast automatic marking can be performed by reading component attribute information; the problem of coexistence of a multi-die-matching system and a multi-die-matching scheme and the template occupation ratio can be solved, so that die-matching personnel can integrally control the die-matching and accurately complete the guiding work of the design and installation of the aluminum template die-matching; the die matching result can be visually displayed in a BIM three-dimensional way; the automatic detection function is good, and the veneering, the slot position and the hole position can be automatically checked by one key; the collision check function is strong, the error rate required by the industry is three thousandths, the improvement of three thousandths to zero errors is very difficult, some unnoticeable problems can be detected after Navisvarks check, the accuracy can be effectively improved, and the problem in the construction and assembly process can be avoided, so that the construction period is delayed; the three-dimensional template configuration model has multiple functions, a machining list and a machining graph can be generated based on the final template configuration model and used for guiding machining production and calculating engineering quantity, and field technology background matching, auxiliary field assembly and acceptance check can be performed by using the three-dimensional model; all parties involved in the construction can communicate based on the Revit platform, and can check and check each other, so that the efficiency is improved, the economic and time cost investment is reduced, and the purpose of cooperative win-win is achieved. Meanwhile, the method achieves the purposes of reducing the threshold of the aluminum alloy template matching technology, improving the template matching efficiency and accuracy, shortening the processing period of the aluminum alloy template, improving the utilization rate and the assembling efficiency of the existing aluminum alloy template of a construction unit, and reducing the related construction cost.
In another aspect, the present invention further provides a BIM-based residential building template matching and collision checking system, which includes: the modeling module is used for creating a three-dimensional structure model of the residential building by adopting Autodesk Revit software according to the main structure construction drawing; the template configuration setting module is used for carrying out template system butt joint and rule setting by adopting a Hongye aluminum giant plug-in of Autodesk Revit software according to a template coding system of a residential building template; the template configuration module is used for configuring and assembling templates of the three-dimensional structure model obtained by the modeling module to obtain a template configuration model containing the template model; the achievement inspection module is used for inspecting the template configuration model obtained in the template configuration module in a veneering, slot position, hole position and collision way, and adjusting the position of the template and the structure of the template until the achievement inspection is qualified to obtain an adjusted final template configuration model; and the data export module is used for exporting the processing list, the construction drawing chart and the detail list by adopting Autodesk Revit software according to the final template configuration model.
Drawings
Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. The drawings are only for purposes of illustrating the preferred embodiments and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Also, like reference numerals are used to refer to like parts throughout the drawings. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a block flow diagram of a BIM-based residential building template matching and collision checking method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a model diagram of a three-dimensional structure model of a residential building according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a model diagram of a final form layout model of a form layout of an aluminum alloy form for a residential building according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a block diagram of a building template matching and collision checking system based on BIM according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, it is a block flow diagram of a home building template matching and collision checking method based on BIM according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown, the method comprises the following steps:
and a modeling step S1, adopting Autodesk Revit software to create a three-dimensional structure model of the residential building according to the main structure construction drawing.
Specifically, firstly, parameter information of the residential building is acquired according to the main structure construction drawing, and modeling of a three-dimensional structure model of the residential building is performed according to the parameter information of the residential building, as shown in fig. 2; and then, determining the parameter information of the reserved holes and the embedded parts according to the main structure construction drawing, and deepening the three-dimensional structure model according to the parameter information of the reserved holes and the embedded parts, namely, drilling holes on the three-dimensional structure model and modeling and assembling the embedded parts. The residential building can be a high-rise residential building or other residential buildings, and is not limited in this embodiment.
And a template configuration setting step S2, wherein according to the template coding system of the residential building template, a Hongyen aluminum giant plug-in of Autodesk Revit software is adopted for template system butt joint and rule setting.
Specifically, according to a template coding system of the aluminum alloy template of the residential building, template system butt joint and rule setting are carried out in a Revit-based Hongyen aluminum giant plug-in to import template data. Wherein, the template system butt joint includes: importing a template standard library, managing the template standard library and butting template families; the template standard library is specifically imported as follows: according to a template coding system of a residential building template, namely a coding system taken by an aluminum template designer, template data is imported into a standard library of the Hongye aluminum giant plug-in, so that the coding rule data of the aluminum template designer is quickly butted with the data of the Hongye aluminum giant plug-in; the management of the template standard library specifically comprises the following steps: according to template data imported from the template standard library, adjusting the template data imported into the standard library, namely adding and modifying template specification information and template information in the standard library management if template specification and template information change are needed in the template configuration process; the butt joint of the template families is specifically as follows: storing attribute information of a template family of the residential building template, namely attribute information of an aluminum template family, provides modification of attributes of the template family, and directly selects required attributes and setting of the attributes in the template configuration process according to requirements. Wherein the rule setting comprises: setting a rule base and setting a standard height; the rule base is specifically set as follows: establishing and modifying rules in rule base setting, specifically establishing and modifying rules in rule base setting through the imported standard base data after the template system is butted, and providing a basis for subsequent integral die matching and single component die matching; the setting of the elevation specifically is: and setting the elevation range of floor configuration to configure the template in the elevation range, namely, the template distribution in the elevation range and the template non-distribution in the elevation range, so that the modeling efficiency of the template distribution is improved.
And a template configuration step S3, wherein the three-dimensional structure model obtained in the modeling step is subjected to template configuration and assembly to obtain a template configuration model containing a template model.
Specifically, according to the template system docking and rule setting performed in the template configuration setting step S2, the configuration and assembly of the templates are performed in the three-dimensional structure model that is established and deepened in the modeling step S1, so as to obtain a template configuration model including the template model, that is, the template configuration model includes the three-dimensional structure model and the template model.
And an achievement checking step S4, wherein the template configuration model obtained in the template configuration step is subjected to veneering, slot position, hole position and collision checking, and the position of the template and the structure of the template are adjusted until the achievement checking is qualified, so that the adjusted final template configuration model is obtained.
Specifically, the template configuration model containing the template model obtained in the template configuration step S3 is subjected to overlay, slot position, and hole position inspection, and is introduced into Autodesk Navisworks software for collision inspection, when there is template collision or the slot position and the hole position of the template are not matched, it is determined that the result inspection is not qualified, and then the template position adjustment and the slot position and hole position adjustment are performed in Autodesk review software until the result inspection is qualified, so as to obtain a final template configuration model with the result inspection qualified, as shown in fig. 3. Wherein, the veneering inspection is to utilize the veneering inspection function of the Hongyen aluminum Juren plug-in to inspect whether the template is completely laminated with the member; and the collision check is to export the configured model into nwc files, import the nwc files into Autodesk Navisvarks software for collision check, and adjust the model until the collision check is qualified to obtain the adjusted final template configuration model.
And a data export step S5, wherein after the result is inspected to be qualified in the result inspection step, a processing list, a construction drawing chart and a detail list are exported by adopting Autodesk Revit software according to the final template configuration model.
Specifically, after the result is qualified in the result checking step S4, the Autodesk Revit software is used to export the processing list, the construction drawing chart and the detail table of the final template configuration model, so as to obtain the relevant data.
In summary, the residential building template matching and collision checking method based on BIM provided by the embodiment does not need to create a family file separately, can be performed in a mode of multi-person cooperation or one-key overall template matching and single arrangement, and can perform extremely-fast automatic labeling by reading component attribute information; the problem of coexistence of a multi-die-matching system and a multi-die-matching scheme and the template occupation ratio can be solved, so that die-matching personnel can integrally control the die-matching and accurately complete the guiding work of the design and installation of the aluminum template die-matching; the die matching result can be visually displayed in a BIM three-dimensional way; the automatic detection function is good, and the veneering, the slot position and the hole position can be automatically checked by one key; the collision check function is strong, the error rate required by the industry is three thousandths, the improvement of three thousandths to zero errors is very difficult, some unnoticeable problems can be detected after Navisvarks check, the accuracy can be effectively improved, and the problem in the construction and assembly process can be avoided, so that the construction period is delayed; the three-dimensional template configuration model has multiple functions, a machining list and a machining graph can be generated based on the final template configuration model and used for guiding machining production and calculating engineering quantity, and field technology background matching, auxiliary field assembly and acceptance check can be performed by using the three-dimensional model; all parties involved in the construction can communicate based on the Revit platform, and can check and check each other, so that the efficiency is improved, the economic and time cost investment is reduced, and the purpose of cooperative win-win is achieved. Meanwhile, the method achieves the purposes of reducing the threshold of the aluminum alloy template matching technology, improving the template matching efficiency and accuracy, shortening the processing period of the aluminum alloy template, improving the utilization rate and the assembling efficiency of the existing aluminum alloy template of a construction unit, and reducing the related construction cost.
The embodiment of the system is as follows:
referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a BIM-based residential building template matching and collision checking system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the BIM-based residential building template matching and collision checking system comprises: the system comprises a modeling module 100, a template configuration setting module 200, a template configuration module 300, a result checking module 400 and a data export module 500; the modeling module 100 is used for creating a three-dimensional structure model of the residential building by adopting Autodesk Revit software according to the main structure construction drawing; the template configuration setting module 200 is used for carrying out template system butt joint and rule setting by adopting a Hongye aluminum giant plug-in of Autodesk Revit software according to a template coding system of a residential building template; the template configuration module 300 is used for configuring and assembling templates of the three-dimensional structure model obtained by the modeling module 100 to obtain a template configuration model containing the template model; an achievement inspection module 400, configured to perform overlay, slot, hole site, and collision inspection on the template configuration model obtained in the template configuration module 300, and adjust the position of the template and the template structure until the achievement inspection is qualified, so as to obtain an adjusted final template configuration model; and the data export module 500 is used for exporting the processing list, the construction drawing chart and the detail list by adopting Autodesk Revit software according to the final template configuration model.
Preferably, the template system interfacing comprises: importing a template standard library, managing the template standard library and butting template families.
Further preferably, the template standard library is imported by importing template data into the standard library of the Hongye aluminum giant plug-in according to a template coding system of the residential building template; the management of the template standard library is as follows: adjusting template data imported into a standard library; the butt joint of the template family is as follows: storing attribute information of a template family of the residential building templates.
Preferably, the rule setting comprises: setting a rule base and setting a standard height; wherein, the rule base is set as follows: and establishing and modifying rules in the rule base setting. The elevation is set as follows: and setting the elevation range of the floor slab configuration so as to configure the template in the elevation range.
Preferably, the result inspection module is further configured to, when there is a template collision or the veneering, the slot position, and the hole position of the template are not matched, determine that the result inspection is not qualified, and adjust the position of the template and the slot position and the hole position in the Autodesk Revit software until the result inspection is qualified.
Preferably, the modeling module is further configured to deepen the three-dimensional structure model after modeling.
Preferably, the deepening of the three-dimensional structure model comprises: and (4) opening holes of the reserved holes and modeling and assembling embedded parts.
It should be noted that, since the method and the system in the present embodiment have the same principle, the related points may be referred to each other.
It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, the terms of direction or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for convenience of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, it should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.
Claims (10)
1. A residential building template matching and collision inspection method based on BIM is characterized by comprising the following steps:
a modeling step, namely adopting Autodesk Revit software to create a three-dimensional structure model of the residential building according to the main structure construction drawing;
template configuration setting, namely, according to a template coding system of a residential building template, adopting a Hongye aluminum giant plug-in of Autodesk Revit software to carry out template system butt joint and rule setting;
a template configuration step, namely performing template configuration and assembly on the three-dimensional structure model obtained in the modeling step to obtain a template configuration model containing a template model;
a result inspection step, wherein the template configuration model obtained in the template configuration step is subjected to veneering, slot position, hole position and collision inspection, and the position of the template and the structure of the template are adjusted until the result inspection is qualified, so that an adjusted final template configuration model is obtained;
and a data export step, wherein after the result is inspected to be qualified in the result inspection step, a processing list, a construction drawing chart and a detail list are exported by adopting Autodesk Revit software according to the final template configuration model.
2. The BIM-based residential building template matching and collision inspection method of claim 1,
the template system docking comprises: importing a template standard library, managing the template standard library and butting template families.
3. The BIM-based residential building template matching and collision inspection method of claim 2,
the template standard library is imported, according to a template coding system of the residential building template, template data are imported into the standard library of the Hongye aluminum giant plug-in;
the management of the template standard library comprises the following steps: adjusting template data imported into a standard library;
the butt joint of the template family is as follows: storing attribute information of a template family of the residential building templates.
4. The BIM-based residential building template matching and collision check method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the rule setting comprises: rule base setting and elevation setting.
5. The BIM-based residential building template matching and collision inspection method of claim 4,
the rule base is set as follows: and establishing and modifying rules in the rule base setting.
6. The BIM-based residential building template matching and collision inspection method of claim 4,
the elevation is set as follows: and setting the elevation range of the floor slab configuration so as to configure the template in the elevation range.
7. The BIM-based residential building template matching and collision inspection method according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
in the achievement inspection step, when template collision exists or the veneering, the slot position and the hole position of the template are not matched, the achievement inspection is judged to be unqualified, and the adjustment of the position of the template and the adjustment of the slot position and the hole position are carried out in the Autodesk Revit software until the achievement inspection is qualified.
8. The BIM-based residential building template matching and collision inspection method according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
the deepening of the three-dimensional structure model comprises the following steps: and (4) opening holes of the reserved holes and modeling and assembling embedded parts.
9. The BIM-based residential building template matching and collision inspection method according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
in the modeling step, the three-dimensional structure model is deepened after modeling.
10. A BIM-based residential building template matching and collision checking system, comprising:
the modeling module is used for creating a three-dimensional structure model of the residential building by adopting Autodesk Revit software according to the main structure construction drawing;
the template configuration setting module is used for carrying out template system butt joint and rule setting by adopting a Hongye aluminum giant plug-in of Autodesk Revit software according to a template coding system of a residential building template;
the template configuration module is used for configuring and assembling templates of the three-dimensional structure model obtained by the modeling module to obtain a template configuration model containing the template model;
the achievement inspection module is used for inspecting the template configuration model obtained in the template configuration module in a veneering, slot position, hole position and collision way, and adjusting the position of the template and the structure of the template until the achievement inspection is qualified to obtain an adjusted final template configuration model;
and the data export module is used for exporting the processing list, the construction drawing chart and the detail list by adopting Autodesk Revit software according to the final template configuration model.
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