CN113065726A - Decoration management system and management method thereof - Google Patents
Decoration management system and management method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a decoration management system and a management method thereof, wherein the decoration management system comprises a process module, a monitoring module and an adjusting module, wherein the process module decomposes a design drawing into at least one process, the monitoring module is communicably connected to the process module to monitor the process and compare the process with the design drawing to determine at least one deviation object, and the adjusting module is communicably connected to the monitoring module to generate at least one adjusting strategy according to the deviation object to adjust the process so that a decoration result conforms to the design drawing.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of decoration, in particular to a decoration management system and a management method thereof.
Background
When finishing a house, the owner is most concerned about the effect and quality of the finishing. The decoration effect needs to meet the expectations of the owners, and the decoration quality needs to be too hard.
Before fitment, an owner or a designer can provide a design drawing for house fitment, the design drawing comprises the design of the house fitment and the display of expected effects, and a fitment team needs to finish strictly according to the design drawing so as to ensure that a fitment result can perfectly achieve the effect of the design drawing and ensure the quality of fitment.
Because a plurality of working procedures are arranged for decoration, and a part of working procedures have strict sequence, a decoration team needs to strictly examine pictures after entering a house, know the decoration requirement of each working procedure, and carry out decoration according to a design drawing strictly, and each working procedure needs to ensure the quality and effect so as to finally achieve the decoration effect given by the design drawing.
In order to ensure the quality and effect of decoration, an owner may choose to follow up the decoration process in the whole process to know the progress and quality of each process in decoration, but although the whole process can play a role in monitoring a decoration team, the owner can also know the progress of decoration closely, but the whole process can consume a lot of time and energy of the owner, and is not practical.
Generally, when a house is decorated, an owner generally cannot follow up the decoration process strictly in the whole process due to various reasons, and each process of decoration is strictly monitored, so that the progress of decoration and the quality of decoration cannot be mastered constantly.
If the owner needs to know the decoration progress, the owner needs to contact with the decoration team, or the decoration effect is checked on the decoration site, when the owner is unsatisfied with the decoration effect, the owner needs to communicate with the decoration team, and the time of the owner is consumed.
In addition, in the decoration process, a decoration team makes an error in a certain process, and the existing result of the process may be optionally overturned to start again. However, the error can be large or small, some errors need to be generated by reversing one process, and some errors can be compensated by the subsequent process. The new operation will affect the decoration process, delay the construction period of decoration, and cause additional payment and waste of resources. If the error of the previous process is compensated by the subsequent process, the expenditure of the construction period, the corresponding material and the like can be saved.
Therefore, a third party is needed to determine the quality control and decoration strategy adjustment of each procedure in the decoration process so as to ensure the decoration quality and effect.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the present invention is to provide a finishing management system and a method thereof, which can monitor and manage a finishing process so that a finishing result can meet a finishing expectation.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a decoration management system and a management method thereof, which monitor decoration quality so as to supervise and guarantee the decoration quality.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a decoration management system and a management method thereof, wherein the decoration management system can automatically monitor the decoration without personnel to manually monitor and manage the decoration process in the whole process, so that the decoration can be efficiently and objectively managed.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a finishing management system and a method for managing the same, which manages finishing according to at least one design drawing so that finishing effects conform to the design drawing effects.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a finishing management system and a method thereof, which decomposes a design drawing into at least one process to determine finishing processes to be performed to achieve a finishing result of the design drawing.
The invention also aims to provide a decoration management system and a management method thereof, wherein the decoration management system monitors and manages the decoration process according to decoration procedures, and controls the quality and effect of each procedure so as to ensure that each procedure finally conforms to the requirements of the design drawing and the decoration result conforms to the design drawing.
The invention also aims to provide a decoration management system and a management method thereof, wherein when the decoration management system detects that the working procedure has deviation, the decoration management system generates the adjustment strategy and adjusts the working procedure to make up the working procedure deviation and ensure the decoration quality and effect.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a decoration management system and a management method thereof, wherein when the decoration management system detects an error in a process, the process is adjusted according to the adjustment policy.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a finishing management system and a method for managing the same, which evaluates and judges a deviated process to determine an adjustment strategy direction of the process.
Another objective of the present invention is to provide a decoration management system and a management method thereof, wherein the decoration management system can generate adjustment strategies in different directions, including a direct adjustment strategy and an indirect adjustment strategy, to perform adjustment in real time, or perform adjustment through subsequent processes, and the adjustment strategies can be determined according to different process differences to generate suitable adjustment strategies to complete the adjustment of the processes.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a decoration management system and a management method thereof, wherein when the decoration management system detects an error in one process, the decoration management system adjusts the subsequent process to compensate the error in the process.
Another objective of the present invention is to provide a decoration management system and a management method thereof, wherein the decoration management system includes at least one monitoring device, and the monitoring device detects a decoration process to determine whether the process has a quality problem and meets the design drawing effect.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a finishing management system and a method thereof, wherein the finishing management system includes an output module, and a constructor and an owner can interact with the finishing management system through the output module to know finishing progress and construction quality and adjust processes in time.
According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a decoration management system for managing decoration according to at least one design drawing, wherein the decoration management system includes:
a process module that decomposes the design into at least one process;
a monitoring module communicatively coupled to the process module for monitoring the process and comparing the process to the design to determine at least one deviation object; and
and the adjusting module is connected with the monitoring module in a communication mode to generate at least one adjusting strategy according to the deviation object so as to adjust the process, so that the decoration result conforms to the design drawing.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the decoration management system further includes an effect module for acquiring the design drawing to determine the decoration result, the effect module being communicatively connected to the process module for the process module to acquire the design drawing.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, the monitoring module includes at least one monitoring device, and the monitoring device monitors the process and generates an actual construction result.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the monitoring module includes a comparison unit, the comparison unit is connected to the monitoring device to obtain the actual construction result, and the comparison unit is connected to the effect module to obtain a target construction result of the design drawing.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the comparison unit compares the actual construction result with the target construction result to determine whether there is a difference between the actual construction result and the target construction result, if there is a difference between the actual construction result and the target construction result, the comparison unit generates the deviation object, and if there is no difference between the actual construction result and the target construction result, the process conforms to the design drawing.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the adjusting module includes a judging unit, and the judging unit is connected to the comparing unit to obtain the deviation object, so as to judge a difference between the actual construction result and the target construction result, and determine a direction of the adjusting strategy.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the adjusting module includes a policy unit, and the policy unit is connected to the determining unit to generate the adjusting policy according to the determination of the determining unit.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, when the determining unit determines that the deviation object needs to be adjusted in real time, the policy unit generates a direct adjustment policy, and when the determining unit determines that the adjustment object can be adjusted subsequently, the policy unit generates an indirect adjustment policy.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the process module orders the processes according to the design drawing of the effects module to generate a process table.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the indirect adjustment strategy determines at least one subsequent process and an adjustment method of the subsequent process according to the process table, so that the subsequent process is adjusted to make up a gap between the deviation object and the design drawing.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the process includes at least one sub-process, and the indirect adjustment strategy determines at least one subsequent sub-process and an adjustment method of the subsequent sub-process according to the process table, so that the subsequent sub-process is adjusted to make up a gap between the deviation object and the design drawing.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the decoration management system further includes an output module, the output module is connected to the adjustment module to output the adjustment strategy, and the output module is connected to the process module to output the process table.
According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention further provides a method for managing a finishing management system, wherein the method for managing comprises the steps of:
(A) decomposing at least one design drawing into at least one process;
(B) monitoring the process;
(C) generating a deviation object;
(D) and generating at least one adjusting strategy.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the method further comprises the step of: and judging the difference between the deviation object and the design drawing so as to determine the direction of the adjustment strategy.
According to one embodiment of the invention, said step (D) further comprises a step (d.1): if the difference between the deviation object and the design drawing is large, the deviation object needs to be adjusted in real time, and a direct adjustment strategy is generated.
According to one embodiment of the invention, said step (D) further comprises a step (d.2): if the difference between the deviation object and the design drawing is small, the deviation object can be adjusted subsequently, and an indirect adjustment strategy is generated.
According to one embodiment of the invention, said step (D) further comprises a step (d.3): and determining a subsequent process needing to be adjusted in the indirect adjustment strategy according to the process table.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a system in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a step diagram according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3A to 3C are application scene diagrams according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following description is presented to disclose the invention so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are given by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art. The basic principles of the invention, as defined in the following description, may be applied to other embodiments, variations, modifications, equivalents, and other technical solutions without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that in the present disclosure, the terms "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for ease of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or components must be in a particular orientation, constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus the above terms are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
It is understood that the terms "a" and "an" should be interpreted as meaning that a number of one element or element is one in one embodiment, while a number of other elements is one in another embodiment, and the terms "a" and "an" should not be interpreted as limiting the number.
The invention provides a decoration management system, which is used for monitoring decoration quality and effect in a decoration process of a decoration object. The decoration management system obtains a design drawing so as to monitor and manage decoration according to the design drawing. The design drawing shows the decoration result which is finally needed to be reached by the decoration object.
The decoration management system decomposes the working procedures in the decoration process, detects each working procedure to judge whether the quality and the effect of the working procedures meet the construction requirements or not, and meets the construction target of the design drawing. If all the procedures are finished, the quality and the effect meet the construction requirements and the construction target of the design drawing is met, finishing, and matching the finishing result of the finishing object with the design drawing; if the error occurs in the process and does not meet the requirement of the design drawing, the process with the error is adjusted, and the subsequent process can be adjusted to make up for the error, finally the construction requirement is met, the construction target of the design drawing is met, the decoration is completed, and the final decoration result of the decoration object is matched with the design drawing.
Different from the existing manual monitoring process, the decoration management system can monitor and detect each process in the decoration process in real time, and can adjust the process in time when any process does not meet the construction requirement of the design drawing, or reduce or eliminate the influence generated by the process by adjusting the next process of the process, so that the finally obtained decoration result is matched with the design drawing.
As shown in fig. 1, the finishing management system includes an effect module 10. The effect module 10 is configured to obtain at least one design drawing, where the design drawing represents an effect and a quality requirement that the decoration object needs to achieve after finishing decoration, that is, through the design drawing, a designer and an owner can obtain an effect of the decoration object after finishing decoration. In other words, the design drawing shows the expectation of the designer and the owner of the decoration object after the decoration is completed.
The finishing management system includes a process module 20, and the process module 20 is connected to the effects module 10 to obtain the design drawing. The process module 20 determines a decoration effect and a decoration process to be achieved by the decoration object according to the design drawing to generate at least one process.
The process is a construction step which needs to be carried out on the decoration object in decoration engineering, and after the process is carried out according to the design drawing, the decoration of the decoration object can achieve the effect and quality required by the design drawing, and the decoration is finished.
The process module 20 sorts the processes according to the construction order to generate a process table, where the process table includes the processes sorted according to the construction order. The worker needs to perform construction on the decoration object according to the procedures listed in the procedure table. The processes with strict sequence are sequenced according to the sequence, the processes which do not have the sequence, and the processes which can be performed in parallel do not need to be sequenced according to the sequence, but need to be arranged after other processes, need to be arranged before other processes, and need to be arranged before other processes.
The decoration management system further comprises a monitoring module 30, and the monitoring module 30 monitors the decoration process. Wherein the monitoring module 30 is coupled to the process module 20 to obtain the process. The monitoring module 30 monitors each process. The monitoring module 30 monitors the construction quality and the construction effect of the process.
Further, the monitoring module 30 is connected to the effects module 10 to obtain the design drawing. The monitoring module 30 compares the process with the design drawing to determine whether the process meets the effect and quality required by the design drawing, and if the process does not meet the effect and quality required by the design drawing, the monitoring module 30 generates at least one deviation object. The deviation objects have an impact on the final fit-up result, and the deviation of the deviation objects needs to be reduced or eliminated to ensure that the final fit-up result can be matched with the design drawing.
The decoration management system further includes an adjustment module 40, and the adjustment module 40 is connected to the monitoring module 30 to obtain the deviation object.
The adjusting module 40 analyzes the difference between the process and the design drawing according to the deviation object to determine the adjusting direction of the process. That is, the adjusting module 40 needs to evaluate and judge the difference between the deviation object and the design drawing to generate at least one adjusting strategy, so as to adjust the process to correct the deviation object, and finally make the decoration result conform to the design drawing. It is worth mentioning that when the adjustment strategy is executed, the process with deviation can be adjusted, and the influence of the process with deviation on the final decoration effect can be reduced or eliminated by adjusting the next process or multiple processes.
The finishing management system further includes an interactive module 50, wherein the interactive module 50 is connected to the process module 20 to output the process schedule for reference by a worker. The interactive module 50 is connected to the monitoring module 30 for a worker to obtain the deviation object. The interactive module 50 is connected to the adjusting module 40 to output the adjusting strategy, so that a worker adjusts the process according to the adjusting strategy to correct the deviation object.
Referring to fig. 1, the effect module 10 further includes an obtaining unit 11, and the obtaining unit 11 is configured to obtain the design drawing. The design drawing comprises the processes required to be carried out for decoration and the effect and quality requirements of each process, and workers need to carry out decoration according to the requirements of the design drawing so as to finally achieve the effect and quality required by the design drawing and finally enable the decoration result to conform to the design drawing.
The obtaining unit 11 is communicably connected to an electronic device to obtain the design drawing. The electronic device may be implemented as a scanner, a cell phone, a computer, a tablet, a smart wearable device, and the like.
The effect module 10 further includes a target unit 12, and the target unit 12 is connected to the obtaining unit 11 to determine at least one construction target according to the design drawing, where the construction target is an effect and quality to be achieved after the decoration object is decorated according to the design drawing. The target unit 12 generates at least one target construction result according to the construction target, wherein the target construction result is data representation of effect and quality required to be achieved after the decoration object is decorated and needs to be consistent with the design drawing.
The process module 20 generates the process and the process table. The working procedures are construction steps and processes which need to be carried out on the decoration object according to the design drawing, and the working procedures are sequenced according to the construction sequence and the processes to generate the working procedure table. Preferably, the worker performs construction on the decoration object according to the work schedule. The working procedures are sequenced according to the construction sequence and the process of decoration, the working procedures with strict sequence need to be sequenced according to the construction sequence, the working procedures have no strict sequence, and the working procedures can be adjusted according to the condition of a construction site and the progress of the working procedures in the front. That is, the process sequence of the process table can be adjusted according to actual conditions to flexibly perform construction, thereby improving the construction efficiency and the construction quality. The process table is dynamic and can be adjusted for each process.
For example, the process module 20 determines, based on the design drawing of the effect module 10, that a first process, a second process, and a third process are required to be performed in order to achieve the effect and the requirement of the design drawing, wherein the first process is a basic process and is required to be performed prior to the second process and the third process, and there is no strict order between the second process and the third process, and the second process and the third process may be arranged in parallel after the first process in the process table, or the construction order may be determined as appropriate. According to a construction site, the material required by the second process is already prepared, the second process can be carried out, the material required by the third process does not reach the construction site, the third process cannot be carried out at present, and the second process can be carried out before the third process.
In particular, the sequence between the processes, which are not required in the order of construction with respect to each other, may be determined by the actual conditions in the finishing, according to the progress of the finishing, the construction conditions of the processes that have been performed, and the like.
Workers need to carry out construction according to the work order table, so that the work procedure can achieve the construction target, and the effect of the design drawing is finally achieved.
The process refers to various construction steps required by the assembly and repair, including but not limited to body modification, hydroelectric modification, pipelines, carpenters, plasterers, paints and the like, and preferably, the construction of the same process is one process.
The process module 20 determines a construction requirement for each process according to the construction target of the design drawing, where the construction requirement is a requirement and standard that each process needs to meet, and when a worker constructs the process, the process needs to meet the construction requirement, so that the construction target can be achieved after all the processes are completed.
The work order table further includes the construction requirements for each of the work orders. The process module 20 is connected to the effects module 10 to determine the construction requirements according to the construction objectives. Wherein the construction requirements include, but are not limited to, size, quality, process, material, flatness, grade, angle, industry standard, and the like.
When a worker performs construction according to the work order table, the worker needs to enable the work order to meet the construction requirement so as to achieve the construction target.
For example, according to the design drawing obtained by the effect module 10, the process module 20 determines that the process is to provide four air conditioner holes in the decoration object for allowing a sleeve of an air conditioner external unit to pass through so as to install four air conditioners. According to the design drawing, the process module 20 determines the positions and sizes, including height, diameter, etc., of the four air conditioning holes in the wall so as to correctly install the air conditioners and the air conditioner outdoor units. Namely, the construction target of the process is correct installation of the air conditioner, and the construction requirement is the position and the size of each of four air conditioning holes. Workers need to install the construction requirements of the working procedures, and four air conditioner holes in correct positions are formed in the wall body, so that the construction target of correctly installing the air conditioners is achieved.
It is worth mentioning that the work order table further includes the materials and the time period required for each of the processes, i.e., the materials and the length of time required for the worker to perform the process. The work order form further includes a preparation schedule for the materials, including quantities and whether a job site has been reached, to determine whether the process can be performed.
Wherein, because each said process needs to last for a period of time, and said process needs to be carried out in different positions of the decoration object, said process further includes at least one sub-process, when all of said sub-processes are completed, said process is completed.
The interactive module 50 further includes a process interactive unit 51, the process interactive unit 51 is connected to the process module 20 to obtain the work process table, and the process interactive unit 51 outputs the work process table for a worker to perform a reference for construction. When the content in the work schedule needs to be adjusted, the worker can adjust the work schedule through the process interaction unit 51, including but not limited to materials, construction schedule, construction period, etc. The process module 20 obtains the work process table adjusted by the worker, adjusts the original work process table, and generates a new work process table.
The interactive module 50 is communicatively coupled to an electronic device through which a worker interacts with the interactive module 50. The electronic equipment can be a mobile phone, a computer, a tablet computer, intelligent wearable equipment and the like. The owner of the decoration object can also interact with the interaction module 50 through the electronic device to know the decoration progress and the construction condition of the process.
When the process is performed, the monitoring module 30 monitors the construction condition of the process. The monitoring module 30 further comprises a monitoring device 301, wherein the monitoring device 301 is disposed on the decoration object to monitor the decoration process in the decoration object. The worker can also hold the monitoring device 301 to monitor the decoration effect and quality in the decoration object. It is worth mentioning that the type of the monitoring device 301 is not limited in the decoration management system of the present invention, for example, the monitoring device 301 may be, but not limited to, a camera or an infrared detector.
The monitoring device 301 monitors the construction quality and effect of each process. The monitoring device 301 monitors the process to generate an actual construction result, and the actual construction result displays data of the actual construction condition of the process. When different processes are simultaneously performed in the decoration object, the monitoring device 301 may be disposed at different positions according to a construction situation to monitor the different processes. The worker may also monitor the process by holding the monitoring device 301.
When the sub-processes of the process are performed at different locations of the decoration object, the monitoring module 30 monitors the sub-processes performed at the different locations so that the progress of the sub-processes can be controlled and managed. All the construction carried out in the decoration object can be monitored by the monitoring module 30, so that the construction quality and effect can be effectively monitored and managed.
The monitoring device 301 may be disposed at various locations of the decoration object to monitor the sub-processes. When a plurality of sub-processes are performed, the monitoring position 301 may perform quantity and position adjustment according to the position and situation of the sub-process to monitor the sub-process. The worker may also monitor the sub-process by holding the monitoring device 301.
The monitoring device 301 monitors the sub-process to generate the actual construction result.
The monitoring module 30 further comprises a comparison unit 31, wherein the comparison unit 31 is communicably connected to the monitoring device 301 to obtain the actual construction result.
The comparison unit 31 is communicably connected to the process module 20 to acquire the process table. The comparison unit 31 determines the construction requirement to be met by the process and the construction target to be achieved, that is, the target construction result to be met by the process according to the process table.
The comparison unit 31 compares the actual construction result with the target construction result to determine whether the actual construction result matches the target construction result. And if the actual construction result is consistent with the target construction result, the process reaches the construction requirement, the effect and the quality requirement of the design drawing are met, and the process is finished. If the actual construction result does not accord with the target construction result, the working procedure does not meet the construction requirement, the construction condition of the working procedure needs to be adjusted until the actual construction result finally accords with the target construction result, and the working procedure meets the construction requirement, so that the decoration result of the decoration object finally meets the construction requirement and accords with the construction target of the design drawing.
When there is a difference between the actual construction result and the target construction result, the comparison unit 31 generates a deviation object to determine a part of the process that needs to be adjusted.
It should be noted that the deviation target may be the sub-step of the process, and the process can be adjusted to the construction requirement of the process after each sub-step, so as to finally achieve the construction target required by the design drawing.
The deviation object may be the process, and after each process is adjusted, the decoration result of the decoration object can reach the construction requirement of the process, that is, the construction target required by the design drawing is finally realized.
The monitoring device 301 may be implemented as an image capture device. The camera device is arranged in the decoration object to acquire images in the decoration process.
For example, when the process is performed, an imaging device may be provided at a position where the first process can be monitored to monitor the first process. And the camera device acquires images of the first process during and after the first process is finished so as to process the images into the actual construction result.
The comparison unit 41 compares the actual construction result with the target construction result, determines a portion that does not match the target construction result, and generates the portion as the deviation object.
When the process is performed and completed, a worker can take a picture of the process by holding a camera device to obtain an image and process the image into the actual construction result.
The monitoring device 301 may be implemented as a laser apparatus for monitoring the process.
The laser equipment can detect the size and the flatness to monitor whether the size meets the construction requirement or not and whether the flatness meets the construction requirement or not.
The monitoring device 301 may also be implemented as an infrared detector, and an infrared device may measure the size, distance, position, temperature, humidity, etc. to monitor whether the process meets the construction requirements.
For example, according to the design drawing obtained by the effect module 10, the process module 10 determines that the process is a main body demolition, and the sub-processes of the process are wall demolition and new wall building. When the process is the main body disassembly and assembly according to the design drawing, workers need to disassemble and assemble the wall, the partition and the like in the decoration object according to the design drawing so as to build the layout according with the design drawing. The construction requirements of the sub-procedures are the position and size requirements of the wall body needing to be dismantled and the newly built wall body, and the corresponding quality requirements. When a worker removes a wall and a newly built wall, the laser device may measure the size of the removed wall and the size of the newly built wall, and the comparison unit 31 compares the measured sizes to determine whether the size of the wall meets the construction requirement. The camera device may obtain position images of the demolished wall and the newly built wall for the comparison unit 31 to compare, so as to determine whether the positions meet the construction requirements.
Wherein the worker can also measure the size of the wall through infrared equipment. An infrared device may be mounted to the decoration object to monitor the decoration process. The worker may also monitor the process by holding an infrared device to detect the process.
When a worker builds a wall, the laser equipment detects the size, the position and the flatness of a new wall body to determine whether the size of the wall body meets the construction requirement or not and whether the wall body is flat or not to generate the actual construction result. The comparing unit 31 obtains the actual construction results of the process and the sub-process, compares the actual construction results with the target construction results, determines whether the process and the sub-process need to be adjusted, and if the actual construction results do not match the target construction results, the comparing unit 31 generates the deviation object.
The comparison unit 31 compares the actual construction result with the target construction result, and when the actual construction result does not match the target construction result, the comparison unit 31 generates the deviation object.
The monitoring device 301 may also be implemented as one or more sensors and various sensors may detect various characteristics including, but not limited to, humidity, gases (harmful gases that are easily generated during finishing such as formaldehyde, ammonia, etc.), smoke, moisture, and/or other gases,
Sensors may be used to monitor the quality of the process and the environment of the decorated object during the decoration process to detect whether the quality and environment are satisfactory.
For example, the humidity sensor detects whether the humidity meets the construction requirement after the waterproof process is completed. The gas sensor detects whether the content of harmful gas is lower than the standard or not, and the construction requirements are met.
The adjustment module 40 is coupled to the monitoring module 30 to acquire the deviation targets to determine the sub-process and the process that need to be adjusted.
The adjusting module 40 includes a determining unit 41, where the determining unit 41 determines a difference between the deviation object and the construction requirement to determine a direction of the adjustment policy of the deviation object, that is, whether the deviation object needs to be adjusted directly or can be adjusted indirectly.
The adjustment module 40 further comprises a policy unit 42, wherein the policy unit 42 determines the adjustment policy based on the deviation object.
Due to the different construction processes of the different procedures, the problems generated in the construction process are different, and the errors generated in the sub-procedures of the procedures also need different treatment modes. Therefore, different processing methods are required for different deviation objects.
The strategy unit 42 determines an appropriate processing method according to the judgment result of the judgment unit 41 to adjust the deviation target so that the process meets the construction requirement. The adjustment strategy comprises an adjustment mode of the deviation object.
When the determining unit 41 determines that the difference between the actual construction result and the target construction result is large, that is, the difference between the deviation object and the design drawing is large, it is difficult for the process to meet the construction requirement of the process, and an adjustment needs to be performed immediately. That is, when the deviation target is not directly adjusted in time or adjusted in time when the deviation target is far from the design drawing, and cannot be compensated by the subsequent sub-process and the other processes, the determination unit 41 determines that the deviation target needs to be directly adjusted. The policy unit generates a direct adjustment policy according to the decision 42 of the decision unit 41.
According to the direct adjustment strategy, the deviation object needs to be directly adjusted so that the deviation object meets the construction requirement and finally meets the construction target of the design drawing.
The interactive module 50 further includes a strategy output unit 52, the strategy output unit 52 is connected to the strategy unit 42 to obtain the adjustment strategy, and the strategy output unit 52 outputs the adjustment strategy for the worker to obtain. And adjusting the deviation object according to the adjustment strategy by a worker.
When the strategy unit 42 generates the direct adjustment strategy, the strategy output unit 52 outputs the direct adjustment strategy, and a worker adjusts the deviation object in real time according to the direct adjustment strategy, so that the deviation object meets the construction requirement and meets the construction target of the design drawing. And a worker directly adjusts the strategy to be adjusted according to the direct adjustment strategy so as to directly enable the deviation object to meet the construction requirement.
When the worker adjusts the deviation object, the monitoring device 301 monitors the deviation object to generate an adjusted construction result. The comparison unit 41 obtains the adjustment construction result, and compares the adjustment construction result with the target construction result to determine whether the adjustment construction result and the target construction result match. If the adjustment construction result is consistent with the target construction result, the deviation object completes adjustment; if the adjusted construction result does not match the target construction result, the strategy output unit 52 prompts a worker to continue adjusting according to the direct adjustment strategy until the adjusted construction result matches the target construction result, and the deviation object realizes the construction requirement of the process and finally realizes the construction target required by the design drawing.
When the determining unit 41 determines that the difference between the actual construction result and the target construction result is small, that is, the difference between the deviation object and the design drawing is small, the error of the deviation object can be compensated through the adjustment of the subsequent sub-process and the subsequent process, and the error of the deviation object can be compensated in the subsequent construction. The policy unit 42 generates an indirect adjustment policy.
According to the indirect adjustment strategy, the deviation object can be adjusted indirectly. And the subsequent sub-process of the deviation object is adjusted to compensate the error of the deviation object, so that the deviation object, the subsequent sub-process and the process can indirectly meet the requirement of the design drawing.
And the subsequent sub-process of the deviation object is adjusted to make up the error of the deviation object, so that the deviation object indirectly reaches the construction requirement.
Furthermore, the deviation object is the sub-process, and the construction mode of the sub-process subsequent to the deviation object is adjusted to make up for the error of the deviation object, so that the process can meet the construction requirement of the process, and finally the construction target required by the design drawing is realized.
The deviation object is the sub-process, and the subsequent processes of the deviation object are adjusted to make up the error of the deviation object and indirectly enable the deviation object to meet the construction requirement.
The deviation object is the process, and the subsequent process of the deviation object is adjusted to make up the error of the deviation object, so that the process and the final decoration result can meet the construction requirement of the process and finally achieve the construction target required by the design drawing.
The deviation object is the process, and the subsequent sub-process of the deviation object is adjusted, so that the deviation object can be indirectly adjusted to make up for the error of the deviation object, and the process reaches the construction requirement.
The indirect adjustment of the deviation target may also be achieved by adjustment of the subsequent process and sub-process of the deviation target.
The strategy unit 42 determines at least one subsequent process of the deviation target according to the process table, and the subsequent process may be performed in a sequence subsequent to the deviation target. Preferably, the construction adjustment of the subsequent process will affect the deviation object, so that the error of the deviation object can be compensated by adjusting the construction scheme of the subsequent process.
It should be noted that after the construction manner of the subsequent process is adjusted, the final effect to be achieved by the subsequent process is not affected, and after the subsequent process is completed, the construction requirement still needs to be achieved, so as to meet the construction target of the design drawing. That is, after the subsequent process is completed, the deviation target and the subsequent process can meet the requirements of the design drawing.
The strategy unit 42 determines an adjustment mode of the construction plan of the subsequent process to compensate for the error of the deviation object, so that the process can meet the construction requirement, and finally the construction target required by the design drawing is realized. The policy unit 42 generates the indirect adjustment policy and transmits it to the policy output unit 52.
The strategy unit 42 determines at least one subsequent sub-process of the deviation object according to the work process table, wherein the subsequent sub-process can be performed after the deviation object, and the adjustment of the subsequent sub-process can indirectly adjust the deviation object. The strategy unit 42 determines the subsequent sub-process and the adjustment mode of the subsequent sub-process that need to be adjusted in the indirect adjustment strategy.
It is worth mentioning that the adjustment of the construction manner of the subsequent sub-process cannot affect the construction requirements that the subsequent sub-process needs to meet. The number of the subsequent sub-processes which can be adjusted is not limited to 1, and the indirect adjustment strategy can determine a plurality of subsequent sub-processes, and a plurality of subsequent sub-processes.
The strategy unit 42 generates the indirect adjustment strategy to determine the subsequent sub-process to be adjusted and the adjustment mode of the subsequent sub-process, and transmits the strategy to the strategy output unit 52.
The strategy output unit 52 outputs the indirect adjustment strategy, and a worker adjusts the subsequent processes according to the indirect adjustment strategy to compensate for the error of the deviation object.
When the worker adjusts the subsequent process, the monitoring device 301 monitors the deviation target, the subsequent process, and the subsequent sub-process, and generates an adjusted construction result. The comparison unit 41 obtains the adjusted construction result, and compares the adjusted construction result with the target construction result.
And the target construction result is the construction target required to be achieved by the deviation object and the subsequent process.
Preferably, when the adjustment construction result is in accordance with the target construction result, the indirect adjustment strategy is completed, and a worker can continue to perform construction according to the work order table. And when the adjusted construction result does not accord with the target construction result, the worker continues to construct the subsequent process and the subsequent sub-process according to the indirect adjustment strategy until the adjusted construction result accords with the target construction result, the deviation object and the subsequent process meet the requirements of the design drawing, and the worker can continue to construct according to the work order table.
It should be noted that, when the adjustment construction result does not match the target construction result, the comparison unit 31 compares the adjustment construction result with the target construction result to generate a new deviation object. The determination unit 41 determines the direction of the adjustment policy based on the deviation object. The policy unit 42 generates the adjustment policy. When the difference between the adjusted construction result and the target construction result is large, the strategy unit 42 generates the direct adjustment strategy, and when the difference between the adjusted construction result and the target construction result is small, the strategy unit 42 generates the indirect adjustment strategy.
The monitoring module 30 monitors all the procedures until the procedures are all constructed according to requirements, the construction target is achieved, and the decoration of the decoration object is completed.
As shown in fig. 2, the present invention further provides a finishing management method 100, the finishing management method 100 including the steps of:
101: obtaining at least one design drawing;
102: decomposing the design drawing into at least one process;
103: monitoring the process;
104: and generating at least one adjusting strategy.
Wherein step 101 further comprises the steps of:
1011: at least one construction target of the design drawing is determined.
After the obtaining unit 11 of the effect module 10 obtains the design drawing, the target unit 12 determines the construction target of the design drawing, and after finishing of the finishing object, the construction target of the design drawing needs to be reached so as to meet the effect and quality requirements of the design drawing.
The step 102 further comprises the steps of:
1021: and generating a work procedure table.
The process module 20 sequences the processes, wherein the processes with strict construction sequence requirements are sequenced according to the construction sequence, and the processes without strict sequence requirements can be sequenced between the processes after the strict sequencing according to the decoration progress, material preparation and the construction conditions of the processes in the previous stage.
And the worker carries out construction according to the work order table. It is worth mentioning that the work order table is dynamic, and the processes without strict order requirements can be adjusted according to actual construction conditions to change the work order table.
Said step 103 further comprises the steps of:
1031: monitoring the sub-process of the process;
1032: comparing an actual construction result with a target construction result to determine whether the process needs to be adjusted;
1033: at least one deviation object is generated.
The monitoring device 301 monitors the process and the sub-process to generate the actual construction result. The comparison unit 31 is connected to the effect module 10 to obtain the target construction result.
The comparison unit 31 compares the actual construction result with the target construction result to determine whether the process needs to be adjusted. If there is a difference between the actual construction result and the target construction result, the comparison unit 31 generates the deviation object.
The step 104 further comprises the steps of:
1041: judging the direction of the adjustment strategy;
1042: generating a direct adjustment strategy;
1043: an indirect adjustment strategy is generated.
The judging unit 41 of the adjusting module 40 judges the difference between the actual construction result and the target construction result according to the deviation object to determine the direction of the adjusting strategy.
If the difference between the actual construction result and the target construction result is too large to be compensated by subsequent construction, the strategy unit 42 generates the direct adjustment strategy to directly adjust the deviation object. If the difference between the actual construction result and the target construction result can be compensated by subsequent construction, the strategy unit 42 generates the indirect adjustment strategy, and determines the adjustment modes of the subsequent process and the subsequent process to indirectly adjust the deviation object.
Fig. 3A to 3C are schematic views of an application scenario of the decoration management system according to the present invention. The decoration management system is applied to decoration of a commodity room so as to monitor and manage the decoration of the commodity room, and the decoration of the commodity room can meet the design requirement and the quality requirement.
The obtaining unit 11 of the effect module 10 obtains at least one design drawing, where the design drawing is a decoration design and effect schematic diagram of the commercial housing, and the design drawing shows decoration processes, materials, and flows of the commercial housing.
The target unit 12 is connected to the obtaining unit 11 to determine at least one construction target of the commercial housing according to the design drawing.
The process module 20 is connected to the effects module 10 to obtain the design drawing and the construction target. The process module 20 determines the processes that need to be performed to achieve the finishing effect of the design drawing and the construction objective.
According to the construction target of the design drawing, the procedures comprise main body modification and disassembly, water and electricity modification, woodworking, oil workers, tiling, painters, suspended ceilings, cabinets, finished door installation, lamp and sanitary ware hardware installation, floors, soft packaging and the like.
Further, the process module 20 decomposes and sorts the processes to generate the process table. The main body modifying and disassembling in the process is a basic step and is used for determining the overall structure and layout of the commodity house, and the main body modifying and disassembling needs to be carried out firstly in the process table.
The work order table further includes the construction requirements for each of the work orders.
The process interaction unit 51 of the output module 50 outputs the process table so that a worker performs construction according to the process table.
The monitoring module 30 is coupled to the process module 20 to monitor the process and determine a monitoring status of the process.
As shown in fig. 3B, the process of the work instruction sheet proceeds to the main body modifying and disassembling process, and further proceeds to the sub-process of the main body modifying and disassembling process, and the sub-process is walling. The monitoring device 301 monitors the body disassembly and modification. Wherein said monitoring means 301 is implemented as a laser device to measure whether a built wall meets said construction requirements for a body demolition.
The laser equipment measures the dimensions of the wall to determine if the length, width and thickness meet the construction requirements. In addition, the laser equipment can detect whether the wall body is inclined or not so as to determine whether the construction quality of the process meets the construction requirement or not.
The laser device detects that the thickness of the wall body is A. That is, the monitoring device 301 detects that the actual construction result of the wall thickness is a, the target construction result of the wall thickness is B, the comparison unit 31 compares the actual construction result with the target construction result, it is determined that the actual construction result is not consistent with the target construction result, a is greater than B, the thickness of the wall needs to be adjusted, and the comparison unit 31 generates the deviation object, which is the thickness of the wall.
The adjustment module 40 receives the deviation object and determines the subsequent adjustment needed for the wall. The adjustment module 40 determines the adjustment strategy based on the deviation object.
The determination unit 41 acquires the deviation object, and determines the direction of the adjustment strategy of the deviation object according to the difference between the actual construction result and the target construction result.
Because the difference between the actual construction result A and the target construction result B of the wall thickness is large, namely the wall thickness is too thick, the size and the layout of the space are influenced, and the wall thickness needs to be adjusted immediately. The strategy unit 42 generates the direct adjustment strategy according to the judgment unit 41, and the judgment unit 41 determines that the thickness of the wall body does not meet the construction requirement, and has a large difference with the construction requirement, so that the original area and layout of the space are affected, the original area and layout cannot be compensated by other ways, and the direct adjustment is required to be performed immediately, that is, the wall body needs to be dismantled and rebuilt.
The strategy output unit 52 of the output module 50 acquires the direct adjustment strategy and outputs it for a worker to acquire. And a worker removes the deviation object according to the direct adjustment strategy, namely the existing over-thick wall body needs to be removed, and the wall building is carried out again, so that the newly built wall body can meet the construction requirement.
After the worker rebuilds the wall according to the direct adjustment strategy, the monitoring module 30 monitors the new wall to generate the adjustment construction result. The comparison unit 31 compares the adjustment construction result with the target construction result, and if the adjustment construction result matches the target construction result, the direct adjustment strategy is executed completely, and the deviation object can meet the construction requirement.
The laser equipment detects the new wall body, generates the adjustment construction result, the comparison unit 31 compares the adjustment construction result with the actual construction result, and the deviation object reaches the construction requirement. The worker can continue the construction according to the work schedule.
As shown in fig. 3C, the process in the process table proceeds to the sub-process in the main body reconstruction, i.e., the wall surface, and after the wall construction is completed, the monitoring module 30 monitors the wall surface. The monitoring device 301 is implemented as a laser device, which detects where there are several irregularities on the wall surface, which will affect the painting of the subsequent wall surface. The monitoring device 301 generates data generated by monitoring the flatness of the wall surface as the actual construction result, and according to the design drawing of the effect module 10, the construction requirement of the wall surface is required to be flat and cannot be uneven. The comparison unit 31 compares the actual construction result with the wall surface flatness to determine that the wall surface flatness does not meet the construction requirements, and produces the uneven part of the wall surface as the deviation object. The judgment unit 41 judges that the difference between the unevenness of the wall surface, which is the deviation object, and the target construction result of the flatness of the wall surface is small, that is, the unevenness of the wall surface is not serious, and can perform indirect adjustment through subsequent construction.
The policy unit 42 is connected to the judging unit 41 to generate the indirect adjustment policy according to the judgment of the judging unit 41.
According to the work process table, the work process which needs to be carried out after the wall surface is painting, wherein the sub-work processes of painting comprise grinding, putty scraping, priming paint brushing, finish paint brushing and polishing. The strategy unit 42 determines that the subsequent sub-process is polishing according to the process table, and the subsequent sub-process polishes the uneven part of the deviation object, i.e., the wall surface, to level the wall surface.
That is, the indirect adjustment strategy determines that the subsequent sub-process is polishing, and the adjustment method of the subsequent sub-process is polishing the unevenness of the deviation object, i.e., the wall surface.
The strategy output unit 52 of the output module 50 acquires the indirect adjustment strategy and outputs the strategy for a worker to acquire. And according to the indirect adjustment strategy, the worker pays attention to the deviation object, namely the uneven position of the wall surface, during the subsequent sub-process, namely the wall surface polishing, performs key polishing and leveling the wall surface so as to indirectly adjust the deviation object. After the worker finishes the construction according to the indirect adjustment strategy, the monitoring module 30 monitors the wall surface to generate the adjustment construction result, compares the adjustment construction result with the target construction result, and determines that the adjustment construction result is consistent with the target construction result, the indirect adjustment strategy is executed completely, the deviation object is indirectly adjusted, and the uneven position of the wall surface is leveled.
The worker can continue the construction according to the work order table until all the procedures of the work order table are completed, the construction requirement is met, the construction target is achieved, the decoration of the decoration object is completed, and the effect and the quality of the design drawing are achieved.
It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the embodiments of the invention described above and shown in the drawings are given by way of example only and are not limiting of the invention. The objects of the invention have been fully and effectively accomplished. The functional and structural principles of the present invention have been shown and described in the examples, and any variations or modifications of the embodiments of the present invention may be made without departing from the principles.
Claims (18)
1. A finishing management system for managing finishing according to at least one design drawing, comprising:
a process module that decomposes the design into at least one process;
a monitoring module communicatively coupled to the process module for monitoring the process and comparing the process to the design to determine at least one deviation object; and
and the adjusting module is connected with the monitoring module in a communication mode to generate at least one adjusting strategy according to the deviation object so as to adjust the process, so that the decoration result conforms to the design drawing.
2. The finishing management system of claim 1, further comprising an effects module for obtaining the design drawing to determine a finishing result, the effects module communicatively coupled to the process module for the process module to obtain the design drawing.
3. The finishing management system of claim 1, wherein the monitoring module comprises at least one monitoring device that monitors the process and generates an actual construction result.
4. The decoration management system according to claim 3, wherein the monitoring module includes a comparison unit, the comparison unit is connected to the monitoring device to obtain the actual construction result, and the comparison unit is connected to the effect module to obtain a target construction result of the design drawing.
5. The finishing management system according to claim 4, wherein the comparison unit compares the actual construction result with the target construction result to determine whether there is a difference between the actual construction result and the target construction result, the comparison unit generates the deviation object if there is a difference between the actual construction result and the target construction result, and the process conforms to the design drawing if there is no difference between the actual construction result and the target construction result.
6. The finishing management system of claim 5, wherein the adjusting module comprises a judging unit, the judging unit is connected to the comparing unit to obtain the deviation object, so as to judge the difference between the actual construction result and the target construction result and determine the direction of the adjusting strategy.
7. The decoration management system according to claim 6, wherein the adjustment module includes a policy unit connected to the judgment unit to generate the adjustment policy according to the judgment of the judgment unit.
8. The decoration management system according to claim 7, wherein the policy unit generates a direct adjustment policy when the judgment unit judges that the deviation object needs immediate adjustment, and the policy unit generates an indirect adjustment policy when the judgment unit judges that the adjustment object can be adjusted subsequently.
9. The finishing management system of claim 1, wherein the process module sorts the processes according to the design drawing of the effects module to generate a process table.
10. The decoration management system according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the indirect adjustment strategy determines at least one subsequent process and an adjustment method of the subsequent process according to the process table so that the subsequent process is adjusted to make up for a gap between the deviation object and the design drawing.
11. The decoration management system according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the process comprises at least one sub-process, and the indirect adjustment strategy determines at least one subsequent sub-process and an adjustment method of the subsequent sub-process according to the process table, so that the subsequent sub-process is adjusted to make up for a gap between the deviation object and the design drawing.
12. The finishing management system of claim 1, further comprising an output module coupled to the adjustment module to output the adjustment strategy.
13. The finishing management system of claim 9, further comprising an output module coupled to the process module for outputting the process table.
14. A management method of a decoration management system is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(A) decomposing at least one design drawing into at least one process;
(B) monitoring the process;
(C) generating a deviation object;
(D) and generating at least one adjusting strategy.
15. The management method according to claim 14, wherein the management method further comprises the steps of: and judging the difference between the deviation object and the design drawing so as to determine the direction of the adjustment strategy.
16. The management method of claim 15, wherein the step (D) further comprises the step (d.1): if the difference between the deviation object and the design drawing is large, the deviation object needs to be adjusted in real time, and a direct adjustment strategy is generated.
17. The management method of claim 16, wherein the step (D) further comprises the step (d.2): if the difference between the deviation object and the design drawing is small, the deviation object can be adjusted subsequently, and an indirect adjustment strategy is generated.
18. The method of managing as set forth in claim 17, wherein the step (D) further includes the step (d.3): and determining a subsequent process needing to be adjusted in the indirect adjustment strategy according to the process table.
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