CN112913358B - Root-protecting soil-loosening machine for Korla fragrant pear trees and soil-loosening method thereof - Google Patents
Root-protecting soil-loosening machine for Korla fragrant pear trees and soil-loosening method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112913358B CN112913358B CN202110094909.8A CN202110094909A CN112913358B CN 112913358 B CN112913358 B CN 112913358B CN 202110094909 A CN202110094909 A CN 202110094909A CN 112913358 B CN112913358 B CN 112913358B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/02—Special arrangements for delivering the liquid directly into the soil
- A01C23/023—Special arrangements for delivering the liquid directly into the soil for liquid or gas fertilisers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G29/00—Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a root-protecting soil-loosening machine for a Korla fragrant pear tree and a soil-loosening method thereof, and relates to the field of planting of the Korla fragrant pear tree.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of planting of Korla fragrant pears, in particular to a root-protecting soil-loosening machine for Korla fragrant pears and a soil-loosening method thereof.
Background
The Korla pear has the characteristics of pleasant color, sweet and smooth taste, strong fragrance, thin skin, thin flesh, crisp and refreshing taste, much juice, less residue, instant crushing after landing, instant melting in the mouth, durable storage, rich nutrition and the like, and is known as 'pear treasure' and 'fruit prince'. Because of the unique status and important impact of Korla pears in economic development and social life, korla city is also being introduced by local people as Hao's name, pear City.
In the process of planting Korla bergamot pears, a root-protecting soil-loosening machine is indispensable equipment, and most of the root-protecting soil-loosening machines in the current market have the problems that the function diversity of the device is poor, and the soil cannot be loosened and simultaneously the soil can not be nourished by utilizing a volatile nutrition solid-liquid mixture.
In order to solve the problems, a root protecting and soil loosening machine and a soil loosening method for the Korla bergamot pear tree are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a root-protecting and soil-loosening machine for a Korla fragrant pear tree and a soil-loosening method thereof, and aims to solve the technical problems.
The invention aims to provide a root-protecting and soil-loosening machine for Korla fragrant pear trees, which comprises a soil-loosening mechanism and a fixing mechanism, wherein the fixing mechanism is installed at the upper end of the soil-loosening mechanism, the soil-loosening mechanism comprises an installation frame, a built-in disc body, a processing mechanism, a connection cylinder and a protective shell, the built-in disc body is arranged in an inner cavity of the installation frame, the processing mechanism is arranged in an inner cavity of the built-in disc body, the connection cylinder is installed at the upper end of the built-in disc body, the top end of the connection cylinder is movably connected with the protective shell, the fixing mechanism comprises a first adjusting ring, a plugging half cylinder, a receiving half cylinder, a second adjusting ring and an internal connecting belt, the plugging half cylinder is installed on the right side of the upper end of the first adjusting ring, the receiving half cylinder is installed on the left side of the upper end of the first adjusting ring, the second adjusting ring is installed on the upper ends of the plugging half cylinder and the receiving half cylinder, and the inner cavities of the first adjusting ring and the second adjusting ring are connected in a penetrating manner.
Preferably, the processing mechanism comprises a propelling plate, a connecting rod and a soil loosening claw, the connecting rod is arranged at the side end of the propelling plate, and the soil loosening claw is mounted at the other end of the connecting rod.
Preferably, the half plug-adding barrel comprises a first barrel body, an outer groove, an inner opening edge hole and a serial ring, the outer groove is formed in the outer ring of the first barrel body in an arrangement mode, the inner opening edge hole is formed in the inner cavity of the first barrel body in an arrangement mode, and the serial ring is formed between the inner opening edge holes.
Preferably, the bearing half cylinder comprises a second cylinder body, an edge groove, an inner opening and a series-connection through ring, the edge groove is formed in the outer ring of the second cylinder body in an arrangement mode, the inner opening is formed in the inner cavity of the second cylinder body in an arrangement mode, and the series-connection through ring is installed between the inner openings.
Preferably, the connection cylinder is a member made of synthetic rubber, and the top end of the connection cylinder is attached to the inner cavity wall of the protection shell.
Preferably, the bearing half barrel and the second adjusting ring are connected in series through the inner connecting belt, and the shortest tightness length of the inner connecting belt is not less than the interval length between the soil loosening claws.
Preferably, the serial ring can penetrate through the inner cavity of the serial communication through ring, so that the plugging half cylinder and the receiving half cylinder can be matched.
The invention provides another technical scheme that: the soil loosening method of the soil loosening machine for protecting the roots of the Korla fragrant pear trees comprises the following steps:
s1: the internal connecting belt is taken out, so that the interval between the plugging half cylinder and the receiving half cylinder is increased, the whole device can be wrapped at the outer end of the trunk of the Korla fragrant pear tree, the serial ring penetrates through the inner cavity of the serial communication through ring to enable the plugging half cylinder and the receiving half cylinder to form a closed mechanism to be attached to the trunk, the plugging half cylinder and the receiving half cylinder are assembled through the internal connecting belt, and the whole device is adjusted downwards to enable the bottom end of the soil loosening mechanism to be attached to the upper end face of soil;
s2: the processing mechanism is driven to move back and forth by an external motor, the soil loosening claws grab the soil and are positioned at the lower 3cm position in the soil, the effect of loosening the soil on the surface of the soil is realized by the back and forth movement of the soil loosening claws, and the whole shock-absorbing effect of the soil loosening mechanism is improved by arranging the connecting cylinder;
s3: after the soil is loosened, the soil surface is uneven at the moment, a nutrient solid-liquid mixture is added into the inner cavity with the inward opening edge hole and the inward opening hole, the air content of the inner cavity is low at the moment when the inner cavity of the fixing mechanism is in a closed state, vibration is generated between the fixing mechanism and the trunk through vibration generated in the working state of the soil loosening mechanism, the nutrient solid-liquid mixture is enabled to be violently collided with the air in the inner cavity along with the vibration of the fixing mechanism, the volatilization of the nutrient solid-liquid mixture is accelerated, the density of the nutrient solid-liquid mixture is higher than that of the air, the volatile gas of the nutrient solid-liquid mixture moves downwards at the moment, and the nutrient treatment is carried out on the soil by matching with the movement of the soil loosening mechanism.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention provides a root-protecting soil-loosening machine for Korla fragrant pear trees, which is characterized in that an internal connecting belt is taken out, so that the interval between a plugging half cylinder and a receiving half cylinder is increased, the whole device can wrap the outer end of a trunk of the Korla fragrant pear tree, a serial ring penetrates through an inner cavity of a serial communication through ring to enable the plugging half cylinder and the receiving half cylinder to form a closed mechanism which is attached to the trunk, the plugging half cylinder and the receiving half cylinder are assembled through the internal connecting belt, and the whole device is adjusted downwards to enable the bottom end of a soil-loosening mechanism to be attached to the upper end face of soil.
2. According to the root-protecting and soil-loosening machine for the Korla fragrant pear trees, the processing mechanism is driven to move back and forth through the external motor, the soil loosening claws grab the soil and are located at the lower 3cm position in the soil, the effect of loosening the soil on the surface of the soil is achieved through the back and forth movement of the soil loosening claws, and the overall shock-absorbing effect of the soil-loosening mechanism is improved due to the arrangement of the connecting cylinder.
3. According to the root-protecting soil-loosening machine for the Korla fragrant pear trees, after soil loosening is completed, the surface of soil is uneven, a nutritional solid-liquid mixture is added into an inner cavity with an inward opening edge hole and an inner opening hole, the air content of the inner cavity is low at the moment when the inner cavity of a fixing mechanism is in a closed state, vibration is generated between the fixing mechanism and a trunk through vibration generated in the working state of the soil-loosening mechanism, the nutritional solid-liquid mixture is violently collided with the air in the inner cavity along with the vibration of the fixing mechanism, volatilization of the nutritional solid-liquid mixture is accelerated, and the volatile gas of the nutritional solid-liquid mixture moves downwards at the moment and is matched with the movement of the soil-loosening mechanism to perform nutrition treatment on the soil.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a root-protecting and soil-loosening machine for Korla fragrant pear trees according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the soil loosening mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a processing mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the trigger mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a receiving half-cylinder according to the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1. a soil loosening mechanism; 11. installing a frame; 12. a disc body is arranged inside; 13. a processing mechanism; 131. a propulsion plate; 132. a connecting rod; 133. soil loosening claws; 14. a joining cylinder; 15. a protective shell; 2. a fixing mechanism; 21. a first adjusting ring; 22. plugging the half cylinder; 221. a first cylinder; 222. an outer groove; 223. opening an edge hole; 224. a tandem loop; 23. receiving the half cylinder; 231. a second cylinder; 232. an edge groove; 233. an inner hole is formed; 234. the through rings are communicated in series; 24. a second adjusting ring; 25. an inner connecting band.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings, which are provided for the purpose of illustrating the invention and are not intended to limit the invention to the particular embodiments disclosed. Based on the embodiments in the implementation, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Specific embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-3, the root-protecting loosening machine for the kohler pear trees comprises a loosening mechanism 1 and a fixing mechanism 2, wherein the fixing mechanism 2 is installed at the upper end of the loosening mechanism 1, the loosening mechanism 1 comprises an installation frame 11, a built-in disc body 12, a processing mechanism 13, a connecting cylinder 14 and a protective shell 15, the built-in disc body 12 is arranged in an inner cavity of the installation frame 11, the processing mechanism 13 is arranged in an inner cavity of the built-in disc body 12, the connecting cylinder 14 is installed at the upper end of the built-in disc body 12, the top end of the connecting cylinder 14 is movably connected with the protective shell 15, the fixing mechanism 2 comprises a first adjusting ring 21, a plugging half cylinder 22, a receiving half cylinder 23, a second adjusting ring 24 and an internal connecting belt 25, the plugging half cylinder 22 is installed on the right side of the upper end of the first adjusting ring 21, the receiving half cylinder 23 is installed on the left side of the upper end of the first adjusting ring 21, the plugging half cylinder 22 and the upper end of the receiving half cylinder 23 are installed with the second adjusting ring 24, the inner cavities of the first adjusting ring 21 and the second adjusting ring 24 are connected with an inner connecting belt 25 in a penetrating manner, the processing mechanism 13 comprises a pushing plate 131, a connecting rod 132 and a soil loosening claw 133, the side end of the pushing plate 131 is provided with the connecting rod 132 in an arranging manner, the other end of the connecting rod 132 is provided with the soil loosening claw 133, the connecting cylinder 14 is a component made of synthetic rubber, the top end of the connecting cylinder 14 is attached to the inner cavity wall of the protective shell 15, the inner connecting belt 25 is taken out, the interval between the half plugging cylinder 22 and the half receiving cylinder 23 is increased, the whole device can be wrapped at the outer end of the trunk of the Korla fragrant pear tree, the serial connecting ring 224 penetrates through the inner cavity of the serial through ring 234, the half plugging cylinder 22 and the half receiving cylinder 23 form a closed mechanism to be attached to the trunk, the half plugging cylinder 22 and the half receiving cylinder 23 are assembled through the inner connecting belt 25, the whole device is adjusted downwards, and the bottom end of the soil loosening mechanism 1 is attached to the upper end surface of soil, drive processing mechanism 13 through external motor and carry out reciprocating motion, the claw 133 that loosens the soil grabs the ground to soil, is in the lower 3cm department in the soil, thereby utilizes the reciprocating motion of the claw 133 that loosens the soil to loosen the soil effect to the soil surface, and links up offering of a section of thick bamboo 14 and make the whole effect of moving away to avoid possible earthquakes of loosening mechanism 1 obtain promoting.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the root-protecting and soil-loosening machine for the pear tree in the kohler style includes a first barrel 221, an outer groove 222, an inner opening edge hole 223 and a serial ring 224, wherein the outer ring of the first barrel 221 is arranged with the outer groove 222, the inner cavity of the first barrel 221 is arranged with the inner opening edge hole 223, the serial ring 224 is arranged between the inner opening edge holes 223, the receiving half barrel 23 includes a second barrel 231, an edge groove 232, an inner opening 233 and a serial through ring 234, the outer ring of the second barrel 231 is arranged with the edge groove 232, the inner cavity of the second barrel 231 is arranged with the inner opening 233, the serial through ring 234 is arranged between the inner openings 233, the inner connecting belt 25 connects the receiving half barrel 23 and the second adjusting ring 24 in series, the shortest loosening length of the inner connecting belt 25 is not less than the interval length between the soil-loosening claws 133, the serial ring 224 can penetrate through the inner cavity of the serial communication penetrating ring 234, so that the plugging half cylinder 22 and the receiving half cylinder 23 can be matched, after soil loosening is completed, the soil surface is uneven, a nutrient solid-liquid mixture is added through the inner cavity with the inward opening edge hole 223 and the inner opening hole 233, when the inner cavity of the fixing mechanism 2 is in a closed state, the air content of the inner cavity is low, vibration generated in the working state of the soil loosening mechanism 1 can generate vibration between the fixing mechanism 2 and a trunk, the nutrient solid-liquid mixture can be violently collided with the air in the inner cavity along with the vibration of the fixing mechanism 2, the volatilization of the nutrient solid-liquid mixture is accelerated, and when the density of the nutrient solid-liquid mixture is higher than that of the air, the volatile gas of the nutrient solid-liquid mixture moves downwards to perform nutrient treatment on the soil by matching with the movement of the soil loosening mechanism 1.
In order to better show a soil loosening method of a korla fragrant pear tree root-protecting soil loosening machine, the soil loosening method of the korla fragrant pear tree root-protecting soil loosening machine in the embodiment comprises the following steps:
s1: the inner connecting belt 25 is taken out, so that the interval between the plugging half cylinder 22 and the receiving half cylinder 23 is increased, the whole device can be wrapped at the outer end of the trunk of the Korla fragrant pear tree, the series connection ring 224 penetrates through the inner cavity of the series connection through ring 234 to enable the plugging half cylinder 22 and the receiving half cylinder 23 to form a closed mechanism to be attached to the trunk, the plugging half cylinder 22 and the receiving half cylinder 23 are assembled through the inner connecting belt 25, the whole device is adjusted downwards, and the bottom end of the soil loosening mechanism 1 is attached to the upper end face of soil;
s2: the processing mechanism 13 is driven to move in a reciprocating manner by an external motor, the soil loosening claws 133 grab the soil and are positioned at the lower 3cm in the soil, the soil loosening claw 133 moves in a reciprocating manner to loosen the soil on the surface of the soil, and the connection barrel 14 is arranged to improve the overall shock absorption effect of the soil loosening mechanism 1;
s3: after the soil is loosened, the soil surface is uneven at the moment, a nutrient solid-liquid mixture is added into the inner cavity of the inward opening edge hole 223 and the inner cavity of the inner opening hole 233, the air content in the inner cavity is low at the moment when the inner cavity of the fixing mechanism 2 is in a closed state, vibration is generated between the fixing mechanism 2 and the trunk through vibration generated in the working state of the soil loosening mechanism 1, the nutrient solid-liquid mixture is enabled to be violently collided with the air in the inner cavity along with the vibration of the fixing mechanism 2, volatilization of the nutrient solid-liquid mixture is accelerated, and the volatile gas of the nutrient solid-liquid mixture moves downwards at the moment and is matched with the movement of the soil loosening mechanism 1 to perform nutrition treatment on the soil.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a first feature means that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (5)
1. Machinery that loosens soil is protected to Korla fragrant pear tree root, including mechanism (1) and fixed establishment (2) loosen the soil, fixed establishment (2), its characterized in that are installed to the upper end of mechanism (1) of loosening the soil: the soil loosening mechanism (1) comprises a mounting frame (11), a built-in disc body (12), a processing mechanism (13), a connecting cylinder (14) and a protective shell (15), the built-in disc body (12) is arranged in an inner cavity of the mounting frame (11), the processing mechanism (13) is arranged in the inner cavity of the built-in disc body (12), the connecting cylinder (14) is arranged at the upper end of the built-in disc body (12), the top end of the connecting cylinder (14) is movably connected with the protective shell (15), the fixing mechanism (2) comprises a first adjusting ring (21), a half plugging cylinder (22), a half receiving cylinder (23), a second adjusting ring (24) and an inner connecting belt (25), the half plugging cylinder (22) is arranged on the right side of the upper end of the first adjusting ring (21), the half receiving cylinder (23) is arranged on the left side of the upper end of the first adjusting ring (21), the second adjusting ring (24) is arranged on the half plugging cylinder (22) and the upper end of the half receiving cylinder (23), and the inner cavity of the first adjusting ring (21) and the second adjusting ring (24) are connected with the inner connecting belt (25) in a penetrating manner;
the processing mechanism (13) comprises a pushing plate (131), a connecting rod (132) and a soil loosening claw (133), the connecting rod (132) is arranged at the side end of the pushing plate (131), and the soil loosening claw (133) is mounted at the other end of the connecting rod (132);
the half plug-adding cylinder (22) comprises a first cylinder body (221), an outer groove (222), an inner opening edge hole (223) and a serial ring (224), wherein the outer ring of the first cylinder body (221) is provided with the outer groove (222), the inner cavity of the first cylinder body (221) is provided with the inner opening edge hole (223), and the serial ring (224) is arranged between the inner opening edge holes (223);
the bearing half barrel (23) comprises a second barrel body (231), edge grooves (232), inner open holes (233) and through rings (234) connected in series, the edge grooves (232) are formed in the outer ring of the second barrel body (231), the inner open holes (233) are formed in the inner cavity of the second barrel body (231), and the through rings (234) connected in series are installed between the inner open holes (233);
nutrient solid-liquid mixture is added into the inner cavity of the inward opening edge hole (223) and the inner opening hole (233), so that the nutrient solid-liquid mixture is violently collided with the air in the inner cavity along with the vibration of the fixing mechanism (2), volatilization of the nutrient solid-liquid mixture is accelerated, and the volatile gas of the nutrient solid-liquid mixture moves downwards at the moment and is matched with the movement of the soil loosening mechanism (1) to perform nutrient treatment on the soil.
2. The Korla pear tree root-protecting loosening soil machine of claim 1, wherein: join a section of thick bamboo (14) and be the component that a synthetic rubber material made, join the top of a section of thick bamboo (14) and laminate with the inner chamber wall of protective housing (15).
3. The Korla pear tree root-protecting and soil-loosening machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner connecting belt (25) is used for connecting the bearing half barrel (23) and the second adjusting ring (24) in series, and the shortest tightness length of the inner connecting belt (25) is not less than the interval length between the soil loosening claws (133).
4. The Korla pear tree root-protecting and soil-loosening machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the serial connection ring (224) can penetrate through the inner cavity of the serial connection through ring (234), so that the plugging half cylinder (22) and the receiving half cylinder (23) can be matched.
5. A soil loosening method of a Korla fragrant pear tree root protecting and loosening machine as claimed in any one of claims 1-4, characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
s1: the inner connecting belt (25) is taken out, so that the interval between the plugging half cylinder (22) and the receiving half cylinder (23) is increased, the whole device can wrap the outer end of the trunk of the Korla fragrant pear tree, the series connection ring (224) penetrates through the inner cavity of the series connection through ring (234) to enable the plugging half cylinder (22) and the receiving half cylinder (23) to form a closed mechanism to be attached to the trunk, the plugging half cylinder (22) and the receiving half cylinder (23) are assembled through the inner connecting belt (25), and the whole device is adjusted downwards to enable the bottom end of the soil loosening mechanism (1) to be attached to the upper end face of soil;
s2: the processing mechanism (13) is driven to move in a reciprocating manner through the external motor, the soil loosening claws (133) grab the soil and are positioned at the lower 3cm position in the soil, the soil loosening effect is achieved by utilizing the reciprocating movement of the soil loosening claws (133) to loosen the soil on the surface of the soil, and the overall shock-absorbing effect of the soil loosening mechanism (1) is improved by arranging the connecting cylinder (14);
s3: after loosening, the soil surface is uneven at the moment, a nutrient solid-liquid mixture is added into the inner cavity of the inward opening edge hole (223) and the inner cavity of the inner opening hole (233), the air content of the inner cavity is low at the moment when the inner cavity of the fixing mechanism (2) is in a closed state, vibration is generated between the fixing mechanism (2) and the trunk through vibration generated in the working state of the loosening mechanism (1), the nutrient solid-liquid mixture is enabled to violently collide with the air in the inner cavity along with the vibration of the fixing mechanism (2), volatilization of the nutrient solid-liquid mixture is accelerated, and the volatile gas of the nutrient solid-liquid mixture moves downwards at the moment when the density of the nutrient solid-liquid mixture is higher than that of the air, and the soil is nourished by matching with the movement of the loosening mechanism (1).
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