CN209184944U - One kind being based on planting fruit trees soil compaction device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to planting fruit trees technical fields, and it discloses a kind of based on planting fruit trees soil compaction device, including device case, the outer wall of described device case is fixedly connected with link block, the lower surface of the link block is connected with universal wheel, and the inner wall of described device case offers sliding slot, and the inside of the sliding slot is fixedly connected with fixed link, the internal activity of described device case is connected with pressing plate, and the outer wall of the pressing plate is flexibly connected with the inner wall of sliding slot.This can push pressing plate to rise by the way that tooth socket is arranged in the outer wall of vertical bar based on planting fruit trees soil compaction device under the action of tooth block, when fixed disk, which turns to tooth block, to be separated with the inner wall of tooth socket, after pressing plate loses upward motive force, under the gravity fall of pressing plate itself and ground is carried out rolling compacting, it connect fruit tree root with soil more close, the labor intensity for effectively reducing orchard worker improves the survival rate of sapling, saves manpower financial capacity.

Description

One kind being based on planting fruit trees soil compaction device

Technical field

The utility model relates to planting fruit trees technical fields, specially a kind of to be based on planting fruit trees soil compaction device.

Background technique

Fruit tree refers to the trees of edible fruit, can provide can be edible fruit, seed perennial plant and its stock General name, such as mandarin tree, peach, peach etc., fruit tree is the important component of agricultural, with the tune of the structure of rural undertaking Whole and market for farm products relieving, especially on hills, mountainous region, sandy bare land etc., adaptation to local conditions develops production of fruit trees, gives peasant Considerable benefit can be brought, China has Fruit Tree Resources abundant, and production of fruit trees has very strong competitiveness in international market, is The important sources that the export of farm produce is earned foreign exchange, fruit tree are the important source material composition fruits of food industry and chemical industry in addition to fresh food, Fruit also can be processed into preserved fruit, fruit juice, preserved fruit, jam, can, fruit wine, fruit vinegar etc., the hard shells of some fruits can preparing active carbon, Blade, bark, the pericarp of some fruit trees can refine dyestuff or tanning material, and orange peel, flores aurantii can refine essential oil, the timber of many fruit trees It is the excellent material of national defense industry, building industry and artistic carving, fruit tree is universal adaptable strong, can not only be planted in flat Before original, river two sides, road, rural area garden behind the house, it can also be grown on sandy wasteland, hills, tidal land and other places, suitable fruit tree is planted in choosing, Not only increase income, but also can prevent erosion, increase green area coverage, regulate the climate, to afforest, beauty Change, environment purification needs to improve soil compression the survival rate of sapling in the planting process of fruit tree, present most fruit trees Mostly use artificial firming in plantation, time-consuming and laborious and manual inseminating fruit tree is easy to appear that fruit tree root thickness of soil is thin, soil The case where loosening.

Utility model content

(1) the technical issues of solving

In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of based on planting fruit trees soil compaction device, solution It has determined and has mostly used artificial firming, time-consuming and laborious problem in present most planting fruit trees.

(2) technical solution

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: one kind being based on planting fruit trees soil compression Device, including device case, the outer wall of described device case are fixedly connected with link block, and the lower surface of the link block is connected with Universal wheel, the inner wall of described device case offer sliding slot, and the inside of the sliding slot is fixedly connected with fixed link, described device case Internal activity is connected with pressing plate, and the outer wall of the pressing plate is flexibly connected with the inner wall of sliding slot, and the upper surface of the pressing plate offers Through-hole, the inner wall of the through-hole are flexibly connected with the outer wall of fixed link, and the lower surface of the pressing plate offers fixing groove, described solid To determine to be fixedly connected with limit spring at the top of slot inner wall, the bottom end of the limit spring is fixedly connected with the bottom of sliding slot inner wall, The lower surface of described device case is fixedly connected with soil guiding board, and the upper surface of the pressing plate is fixedly connected with vertical bar, and the vertical bar is right The outer wall of side offers tooth socket, connecting hole is offered at the top of described device chamber interior wall, the top of the vertical bar is through connection Hole and the outside for extending to device case, the inner wall of described device case are fixedly connected with servo motor, the servo motor output shaft Outer wall be fixedly connected with fixed disk, the outer wall of the fixed disk is fixedly connected with teeth piece, the outer wall of the tooth block and tooth socket Inner wall is flexibly connected, and the outer wall of described device case right side is fixedly connected with handle, and the outer wall of the handle offers non-slip groove.

Preferably, the quantity of the sliding slot is two, and two sliding slots are symmetrically provided with the inner wall of device case opposite face.

Preferably, the bottom of the sliding slot inner wall is fixedly connected with rubber cushion blocks, the upper surface of the rubber cushion blocks and pressure The lower surface activity of plate connects.

Preferably, the cross-sectional shape of the soil guiding board is triangle.

Preferably, the tooth block is uniformly fixedly connected on the region of fixed disk outer ring 3/4ths.

Preferably, the median vertical line of the vertical bar is overlapped with the median vertical line of pressing plate.

(3) beneficial effect

The utility model provide it is a kind of based on planting fruit trees soil compaction device, have it is following the utility model has the advantages that

(1), tooth socket is arranged by the outer wall in vertical bar in the utility model, can drive and fix in the output shaft of servo motor When disk rotates, the outer wall of tooth block is contacted with the inner wall of tooth socket, and pressing plate can be pushed to rise under the action of tooth block, when fixed disk turns It is under the gravity fall of pressing plate itself and right after pressing plate loses upward motive force when moving tooth block and being separated with the inner wall of tooth socket Ground carries out rolling compacting, connect fruit tree root with soil more close, effectively reduces the labor intensity of orchard worker, add The efficiency of fast fruit tree plantation, improves the survival rate of sapling, saves manpower financial capacity.

(2), the utility model can make to lead soil by the way that soil guiding board is arranged in the lower surface of device case in pushing meanss The case where plate is quickly and effectively simple to ground progress smooth, prevents ground relief from influencing consolidation effect generation, can Soil guiding board match with pressing plate it is lower effectively soil is carried out to roll compacting, accelerate the efficiency of fruit tree plantation, reduce fruit tree and plant The cost of kind, is applied to device preferably in planting fruit trees.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the utility model front view；

Fig. 2 is enlarged drawing at A in the utility model Fig. 1；

Fig. 3 is to bow to cut open figure at the utility model vertical bar.

In figure: 1 device case, 2 link blocks, 3 universal wheels, 4 sliding slots, 5 fixed links, 6 pressing plates, 7 through-holes, 8 fixing grooves, 9 limits Spring, 10 soil guiding boards, 11 vertical bars, 12 tooth sockets, 13 connecting holes, 14 servo motors, 15 fixed disks, 16 tooth blocks, 17 handles, 18 rubber Cushion block.

Specific embodiment

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

As shown in Figure 1-3, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution: one kind is filled based on planting fruit trees with soil compression It sets, including device case 1, the outer wall of device case 1 is fixedly connected with link block 2, and the lower surface of link block 2 is connected with universal wheel 3, the inner wall of device case 1 offers sliding slot 4, and the quantity of sliding slot 4 is two, and two sliding slots 4 are symmetrically provided with 1 opposite face of device case Inner wall, by device case 1 inner wall be arranged two symmetrical sliding slots 4, effectively pressing plate 6 can be fixed, prevented Pressing plate 6 is fallen off by the inside of device case 1, runs device preferably, and the inside of sliding slot 4 is fixedly connected with fixed link 5, device case 1 internal activity is connected with pressing plate 6, and the outer wall of pressing plate 6 is flexibly connected with the inner wall of sliding slot 4, and the bottom of 4 inner wall of sliding slot is fixed to be connected Rubber cushion blocks 18 are connected to, the upper surface of rubber cushion blocks 18 is flexibly connected with the lower surface of pressing plate 6, by the bottom of 4 inner wall of sliding slot Rubber cushion blocks 18 are arranged in portion, can effectively buffer to the impact force of pressing plate 6 when pressing plate 6 falls, effectively avoid pressing The impact force that plate 6 generates when falling damages the bottom of 4 inner wall of sliding slot, extends the service life of device, reduces device inspection The cost of maintenance is repaired, the upper surface of pressing plate 6 offers through-hole 7, and the inner wall of through-hole 7 is flexibly connected with the outer wall of fixed link 5, passes through Through-hole 7 is set in the upper surface of pressing plate 6, effectively pressing plate 6 and fixed link 5 can be attached, when pressing plate 6 is in sliding slot 4 When internal activity, fix pressing plate 6 more stable, avoiding pressing plate 6 from falling off influences the case where device operates normally, and makes Device is preferably run, and the lower surface of pressing plate 6 offers fixing groove 8, is fixedly connected with limit spring at the top of 8 inner wall of fixing groove 9, the bottom end of limit spring 9 is fixedly connected with the bottom of 4 inner wall of sliding slot, and when pressing plate 6 rises, 9 stress of limit spring is drawn high, and It after pressing plate 6 loses upward motive force, is sprung back after the ineffective power of limit spring 9, the power and pressure that the rebound of limit spring 9 generates The gravity of plate 6 itself matches, and accelerates the speed that pressing plate 6 falls, and increases pressing plate 6 to the impact force of soil, promotes the stone roller of soil Pressure compacting effect, the lower surface of device case 1 are fixedly connected with soil guiding board 10, and the cross-sectional shape of soil guiding board 10 is triangle, is passed through Soil guiding board 10 is set in the lower surface of device case 1, soil guiding board 10 can be made quickly and effectively to carry out to ground in pushing meanss Simple smooth, the case where preventing ground relief from influencing consolidation effect generation can be matched in soil guiding board 10 with pressing plate 6 Effectively soil is carried out down to roll compacting, accelerates the efficiency of fruit tree plantation, the cost of fruit tree plantation is reduced, keeps device better It is applied in life, the upper surface of pressing plate 6 is fixedly connected with vertical bar 11, the median vertical line of vertical bar 11 and the median vertical line of pressing plate 6 It is overlapped, the band dynamic pressure plate 6 that vertical bar 11 can be made stable rises, and makes the operation that device is more stable, the outer wall of 11 right side of vertical bar is opened Equipped with tooth socket 12, connecting hole 13 is offered at the top of 1 inner wall of device case, the top of vertical bar 11 through connecting hole 13 and extends to dress The outside of case 1 is set, the inner wall of device case 1 is fixedly connected with servo motor 14, and servo motor 14 passes through conducting wire and built-in power electricity Connection can provide the energy at any time for servo motor 14, use device and be not limited by the field, 14 output shaft of servo motor Outer wall is fixedly connected with fixed disk 15, and the outer wall of fixed disk 15 is fixedly connected with teeth piece 16, outer wall and the tooth socket 12 of tooth block 16 Inner wall is flexibly connected, and the tooth block 16 is uniformly fixedly connected on the region of 15 outer ring 3/4ths of fixed disk, by vertical bar Tooth socket 12 is arranged in 11 outer wall, can when the output shaft of servo motor 14 drives fixed disk 15 to rotate, the outer wall of tooth block 16 with The inner wall of tooth socket 12 contacts, and pressing plate 6 can be pushed to rise under the action of tooth block 16, when fixed disk 15 turns to tooth block 16 and tooth When the inner wall separation of slot 12, after pressing plate 6 loses upward motive force, carried out under the gravity fall of pressing plate 6 itself and to ground Compacting is rolled, connect fruit tree root with soil more close, effectively reduces the labor intensity of orchard worker, accelerate fruit tree and plant The efficiency of kind improves the survival rate of sapling, saves manpower financial capacity, and the outer wall of 1 right side of device case is fixedly connected with handle 17, The outer wall of hand 17 offers non-slip groove.

It can to sum up obtain, the utility model is matched by setting pressing plate 6, limit spring 9 and soil guiding board 10, and when use pushes Handle 17 keeps device mobile, by the way that soil guiding board 10 is arranged in the lower surface of device case 1, can make soil guiding board in pushing meanss The case where 10 is quickly and effectively simple to ground progress smooth, prevents ground relief from influencing consolidation effect generation, is opened The power switch of servo motor 14, servo motor 14, which is powered, to be run, when the output shaft of servo motor 14 drives fixed disk 15 to rotate, The outer wall of tooth block 16 is contacted with the inner wall of tooth socket 12, and pressing plate 6 can be pushed to rise under the action of tooth block 16, when pressing plate 6 rises When, 9 stress of limit spring is drawn high, when fixed disk 15, which turns to tooth block 16, to be separated with the inner wall of tooth socket 12, when pressing plate 6 lose to On motive force after, sprung back after the ineffective power of limit spring 9, limit spring 9 rebound generate power and pressing plate 6 itself gravity It matches, accelerates the speed that pressing plate 6 falls, increase pressing plate 6 to the impact force of soil, promote soil rolls compacting effect, makes Fruit tree root is connect more close with soil, effectively reduces the labor intensity of orchard worker, is accelerated the efficiency of fruit tree plantation, is mentioned The survival rate of high sapling saves manpower financial capacity, can be under pressing plate 6 by the way that rubber cushion blocks 18 are arranged in the bottom of 4 inner wall of sliding slot When falling, effectively the impact force of pressing plate 6 is buffered, the impact force for effectively avoiding pressing plate 6 from generating when falling is in sliding slot 4 The bottom of wall damages, and extends the service life of device, reduces the cost of turnaround of unit maintenance.

It should be noted that, in this document, such as the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment Intrinsic element.

While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art, It is understood that these embodiments can be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaired Change, replacement and variant, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.

Claims (6)

1. one kind is based on planting fruit trees soil compaction device, including device case (1), it is characterised in that: described device case (1) Outer wall is fixedly connected with link block (2), and the lower surface of the link block (2) is connected with universal wheel (3), described device case (1) inner wall offers sliding slot (4), and the inside of the sliding slot (4) is fixedly connected with fixed link (5), described device case (1) it is interior Portion is connected with pressing plate (6), and the outer wall of the pressing plate (6) is flexibly connected with the inner wall of sliding slot (4), the pressing plate (6) it is upper Surface offers through-hole (7), and the inner wall of the through-hole (7) is flexibly connected with the outer wall of fixed link (5), under the pressing plate (6) Surface offers fixing groove (8), is fixedly connected with limit spring (9), the limit spring at the top of fixing groove (8) inner wall (9) bottom end is fixedly connected with the bottom of sliding slot (4) inner wall, and the lower surface of described device case (1) is fixedly connected with soil guiding board (10), the upper surface of the pressing plate (6) is fixedly connected with vertical bar (11), and the outer wall of vertical bar (11) right side offers tooth socket (12), it is offered connecting hole (13) at the top of described device case (1) inner wall, connecting hole (13) are run through on the top of the vertical bar (11) And the outside of device case (1) is extended to, the inner wall of described device case (1) is fixedly connected with servo motor (14), the servo electricity The outer wall of machine (14) output shaft is fixedly connected with fixed disk (15), and the outer wall of the fixed disk (15) is fixedly connected with teeth piece (16), the outer wall of the tooth block (16) is flexibly connected with the inner wall of tooth socket (12), and the outer wall of described device case (1) right side is fixed It is connected with handle (17), the outer wall of the handle (17) offers non-slip groove.

2. according to claim 1 a kind of based on planting fruit trees soil compaction device, it is characterised in that: the sliding slot (4) quantity is two, and two sliding slots (4) are symmetrically provided with the inner wall of device case (1) opposite face.

3. according to claim 1 a kind of based on planting fruit trees soil compaction device, it is characterised in that: the sliding slot (4) bottom of inner wall is fixedly connected with rubber cushion blocks (18), the upper surface of the rubber cushion blocks (18) and the lower surface of pressing plate (6) It is flexibly connected.

4. according to claim 1 a kind of based on planting fruit trees soil compaction device, it is characterised in that: the soil guiding board (10) cross-sectional shape is triangle.

5. according to claim 1 a kind of based on planting fruit trees soil compaction device, it is characterised in that: the tooth block (16) it is uniformly fixedly connected on the region of fixed disk (15) outer ring 3/4ths.

6. according to claim 1 a kind of based on planting fruit trees soil compaction device, it is characterised in that: the vertical bar (11) median vertical line is overlapped with the median vertical line of pressing plate (6).