CN112567933A

CN112567933A - Manual fixed-point cistanche deserticola seeder

Info

Publication number: CN112567933A
Application number: CN202011568076.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宋丽军; 龙勇益; 王琼琼; 张丽
Original assignee: Tarim University
Current assignee: Tarim University
Priority date: 2020-12-25
Filing date: 2020-12-25
Publication date: 2021-03-30

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of fixed-point planting devices, in particular to a manual fixed-point cistanche deserticola seeder. The method comprises the following steps: the fixed disc is provided with an annular groove, a quantitative disc is rotationally connected in the annular groove, a plurality of quantitative holes are arranged on the quantitative disc in an annular array mode, vertical through grooves passing through dots of the fixed disc are arranged in the fixed disc and a region located inside the annular groove, and the width of each through groove is the same as that of each quantitative hole; a discharge hole; the storage box is communicated with the discharge hole; the first cover body is in the same shape as the quantifying disc and is fixedly surrounded; the second cover body has the same shape as the fixed disk and is fixedly surrounded, and the surface of the second cover body is also provided with annular through holes corresponding to the front and the back of the quantitative disk; a discharge pipe; the first conical shovel is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixed disc; the handle is fixedly arranged on the top of the fixed disc; and the intermittent transmission structure is connected with the quantitative disc through the annular through hole. The invention can fix points, quantify and fix planting intervals.

Description

Manual fixed-point cistanche deserticola seeder

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of fixed-point planting devices, in particular to a manual fixed-point cistanche deserticola seeder.

Background

Herba cistanches belonging to Orobanchaceae, is called herba cistanches, and rhizoma caucasiae speciosae (Mongolian). Cistanche salsa is a parasitic plant parasitic on the roots of desert trees such as haloxylon ammodendron and salix purpurea, has low requirements on soil and water, and is a promising industry. The medicine is distributed in inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Gansu and Xinjiang, has the reputation of desert ginseng, has extremely high medicinal value, is a traditional famous and precious traditional Chinese medicine in China, and is one of the most frequently used tonifying medicines in the formulas for tonifying kidney and strengthening yang in all times.

With the continuous increase of the demand of cistanche, the yield of wild cistanche cannot meet the demand, various artificial planting technologies have been researched at present, but fixed-point planting at the roots of haloxylon ammodendron and salix purpurea is not suitable for mechanical operation, the traditional pit digging planting efficiency is low, and the roots of parasitic plants are easy to damage.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a manual fixed-point cistanche deserticola seeder.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme.

Manual fixed point cistanche disseminator includes:

the device comprises a fixed disc which is vertically arranged, wherein the surface of the fixed disc is provided with an annular groove, a quantitative disc is rotationally connected in the annular groove, a plurality of quantitative holes are arranged on the quantitative disc in an annular array, a vertical through groove which passes through dots of the fixed disc is arranged in the fixed disc and an area which is positioned in the annular groove, and the width of the through groove is the same as that of the quantitative holes;

the discharge hole is arranged in any region except the vertex between the edge of the upper half part of the fixed disc and the annular groove;

the storage box is communicated with the discharge hole;

the first cover body is the same as the quantitative disc in shape and fixedly surrounds the quantitative disc;

the shape of the second cover body is the same as that of the fixed disk, the fixed disk is fixedly surrounded, and annular through holes corresponding to the quantitative disk in front and back are formed in the surface of the second cover body;

one end of the discharge pipe vertically extends upwards to the outer edge of the annular groove along the bottom point of the fixed disc;

the first conical shovel is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixed disc;

the handle is fixedly arranged at the top of the fixed disc;

and the intermittent transmission structure passes through the annular through hole, is connected with the quantitative disc and is used for driving the quantitative disc to rotate intermittently.

Further, the intermittent drive structure includes:

the transmission shaft is fixedly arranged in the center of the outer side of the second cover body;

the ratchet wheel is rotationally connected to the transmission shaft, the number of teeth of the ratchet wheel is the same as that of the quantitative holes, the ratchet wheel corresponds to the quantitative holes one by one, and the ratchet wheel is fixedly connected with the first cover body through the annular through hole;

the rocker is rotationally connected with the transmission shaft;

the driving pawl is hinged with the rocker and meshed with the ratchet wheel;

the brake pawl is hinged with the outer surface of the second cover body and meshed with the ratchet wheel;

and the leaf spring is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the second cover body and is abutted against the braking pawl.

Furthermore, a first pressure spring is connected between the handle and the rocker.

Furthermore, the discharge pipe is a transparent plastic pipe.

Furthermore, a pedal is arranged in the middle of the first conical shovel.

Further, manual fixed point cistanche disseminator still includes fixed point interval adjustment mechanism, and it includes first connecting rod, the first end of first connecting rod with first toper shovel is articulated, and the second end is articulated with the afterbody of second toper shovel, first connecting rod with evenly be provided with a plurality of screw holes on the second toper shovel, first connecting rod with second toper shovel is connected through the second connecting rod that both ends set up the whorl, first connecting rod with fixedly connected with second pressure spring between the first toper shovel.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. at first at the storage box seed of cistanche salsa of packing into, intermittent type nature rotates quantitative dish round, and the interval is the distance between two quantitative holes, make every quantitative hole homoenergetic fall the seed from the discharge opening, during the planting, insert soil back with first toper shovel, the first toper shovel of slope makes and forms the soil nest, wave the rocker, make quantitative dish intermittent type nature rotate, quantitative hole and the coincidence of feed chute when a dress kind, the seed just is along leading to the groove, quantitative hole and discharging pipe whereabouts to the soil nest, see through whether the discharging pipe observation seed falls, avoid the hourglass kind.

2. In the process that the quantitative disc rotates sequentially, when empty quantitative holes pass through the discharge holes, the quantitative disc is replenished, and the whole planting process is continuous and efficient.

3. Through setting up the quantitative hole of equidimension not, adjustable seeding number.

4. The included angle between the first connecting rod and the second conical shovel is adjusted through the second connecting rod, so that the distance between the first conical shovel and the second conical shovel is fixed, and the second conical shovel is inserted into a next planting point, so that the seeding density is uniform, and the cistanche growth is facilitated.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a sectional view of a manual fixed-point cistanche seeder in embodiment 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a structure of a manual fixed-point cistanche seeder in embodiment 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a structure of a manual fixed-point cistanche seeder in embodiment 3 of the present invention.

In the figure, 1-a fixed disk, 2-a quantitative disk, 3-a second pressure spring, 4-a quantitative hole, 5-a through groove, 6-a discharge hole, 7-a storage box, 8-a discharge pipe, 9-a first conical shovel, 10-a handle, 11-a transmission shaft, 12-a ratchet wheel, 13-a rocker, 14-a driving pawl, 15-a braking pawl, 16-a leaf spring, 17-a first pressure spring, 18-a pedal, 19-a first connecting rod, 20-a second conical shovel and 21-a second connecting rod.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in detail below with reference to the figures and the specific embodiments, but the invention should not be construed as being limited thereto. The technical means used in the following examples are conventional means well known to those skilled in the art, and materials, reagents and the like used in the following examples can be commercially available unless otherwise specified.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-2, the manual fixed-point cistanche seeder of the present embodiment includes:

the device comprises a fixed disc 1 which is vertically arranged, wherein the surface of the fixed disc 1 is provided with an annular groove, a quantitative disc 2 is rotationally connected in the annular groove, a plurality of quantitative holes 4 are arranged on the quantitative disc 2 in an annular array manner, the quantitative holes 4 in the embodiment have the size capable of accommodating one cistanche seed, in other embodiments, the quantitative holes can also be set to the size capable of accommodating a plurality of cistanche seeds, a vertical through groove 5 passing through the dots of the fixed disc 1 is arranged in the area of the fixed disc 1 and positioned in the annular groove, and the width of the through groove 5 is the same as that of the quantitative holes;

the discharge hole 6 is arranged between the edge of the upper half part of the fixed disc 1 and the annular groove in any region except the vertex, preferably, the discharge hole 6 is arranged on the edge of 30 degrees or 270 degrees of the fixed disc 1 to facilitate the falling of seeds;

the storage box 7 is communicated with the discharge hole 6;

the first cover body has the same shape as the quantifying disc and fixedly surrounds the fixed disc 1;

the shape of the second cover body is the same as that of the fixed disk, the fixed disk 1 is fixedly surrounded, and annular through holes corresponding to the front and the back of the quantitative disk are formed in the surface of the second cover body;

one end of the discharge pipe 8 vertically extends upwards to the outer edge of the annular groove along the bottom point of the fixed disc 1;

the first conical shovel 9 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixed disc 1; the horizontal distance between the discharge pipe 8 and the first conical shovel 9 is 1cm, the distance between the bottom end of the discharge pipe 8 and the bottom end of the first conical shovel 9 is 10cm, so that seeds accurately fall into a soil pit dug by the first conical shovel 9, and the vertical distance can be properly adjusted according to the planting depth.

A handle 10 fixedly arranged on the top of the fixed disc 1;

and the intermittent transmission structure is connected with the quantitative disc through the annular through hole and is used for driving the quantitative disc 3 to rotate intermittently. The intermittent drive structure of the present embodiment includes:

the transmission shaft 11 is fixedly arranged at the center of the outer side of the second cover body;

the ratchet wheel 12 is rotatably connected to the transmission shaft 11, the number of teeth of the ratchet wheel 12 is the same as that of the quantitative holes 4, the ratchet wheel 12 corresponds to the quantitative holes 4 one by one, the two quantitative holes 4 at the top point and the bottom point of the initial state coincide with the through groove 5, the ratchet wheel 12 rotates by one unit, the quantitative disc 2 also rotates by the center distance between the two quantitative holes 4, and the ratchet wheel 12 is fixedly connected with the first cover body through the annular through hole;

a rocker 13 which is rotatably connected with the transmission shaft 11;

a driving pawl 14 hinged to the rocker 13 and engaged with the ratchet 12;

a brake pawl 15 hinged to the outer surface of the second cover body and engaged with the ratchet 12;

and a leaf spring 16 fixedly disposed on the outer surface of the second cover and abutting against the braking pawl 15.

The working principle and the using method of the manual fixed-point cistanche disseminator of the embodiment are as follows:

firstly, cistanche seeds are loaded in a storage box 4, a quantifying disc 2 is intermittently rotated for one circle, and the interval is the distance between two quantifying holes 4, so that each quantifying hole 4 can drop the seeds from a discharge hole, when planting is carried out, a first conical shovel 9 is inserted into soil, the first conical shovel 9 is inclined to form a soil pit, a rocker 13 is shaken to intermittently rotate the quantifying disc 2, and when one quantifying hole 4 loaded with the seeds is superposed with a through groove 5, the seeds drop to the soil pit along the through groove 5, the quantifying hole 4 and a discharge pipe 8; in the process that the quantitative disc 2 rotates in sequence, when the empty quantitative holes 4 pass through the discharge holes, the supplement is carried out, and the whole planting process is continuous and efficient.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 3, the manual fixed-point cistanche seeder of the present embodiment, except the same structure as that of embodiment 1, further includes a fixed-point interval adjusting mechanism, which includes a first connecting rod 19, a first end of the first connecting rod 19 is hinged to the first tapered shovel 9, a second end is hinged to a tail of the second tapered shovel 20, a plurality of threaded holes are uniformly formed in the first connecting rod 19 and the second tapered shovel 20, the first connecting rod 19 and the second tapered shovel 20 are connected through a second connecting rod 21 with threads at two ends, and a second pressure spring 3 is fixedly connected between the first connecting rod 19 and the first tapered shovel 9.

When the first conical shovel 9 is inserted into the soil at the angle of inclination of the second conical shovel 20 during one-time sowing, the position is the next sowing point, and the arrangement is carried out, so that the planting density can be controlled quickly and reasonably.

In the present embodiment, a first compression spring 17 is connected between the handle 10 and the rocker 13 to prevent the rocker 13 from rotating freely.

In this embodiment, discharging pipe 8 is transparent plastic tubing, conveniently observes the seed whereabouts, prevents to leak kind.

In this embodiment, the middle of the first conical shovel 9 is provided with a pedal 18, so that the first conical shovel 9 can be inserted into harder soil with convenient force.

While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, additional variations and modifications in those embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. Therefore, it is intended that the appended claims be interpreted as including preferred embodiments and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the invention.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.

Claims

1. Manual fixed point cistanche disseminator, its characterized in that includes:

the quantitative measuring device comprises a fixed disc (1) which is vertically arranged, wherein the surface of the fixed disc (1) is provided with an annular groove, a quantitative disc (2) is rotationally connected in the annular groove, a plurality of quantitative holes (4) are formed in the quantitative disc (2) in an annular array, a vertical through groove (5) which passes through dots of the fixed disc (1) is formed in the fixed disc (1) and an area which is positioned in the annular groove, and the width of the through groove (5) is the same as that of the quantitative holes (4);

a discharge hole (6) which is arranged in any region except the vertex between the edge of the upper half part of the fixed disc (1) and the annular groove;

the storage box (7) is communicated with the discharge hole (6);

a first cover body which has the same shape as the quantitative disc (2) and fixedly surrounds the quantitative disc (2);

the shape of the second cover body is the same as that of the fixed disc (1), the fixed disc (1) is fixedly surrounded, and the surface of the second cover body is also provided with annular through holes which correspond to the quantitative disc (2) in front and back;

a discharge pipe (8), one end of which extends vertically upwards to the outer edge of the annular groove along the bottom point of the fixed disc (1);

the first conical shovel (9) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixed disc (1);

the handle (10) is fixedly arranged at the top of the fixed disc (1);

and the intermittent transmission structure passes through the annular through hole, is connected with the quantitative disc and is used for driving the quantitative disc (3) to rotate intermittently.

2. The manual fixed-point cistanche seeder according to claim 1, wherein the intermittent drive structure comprises:

a transmission shaft (11) fixedly arranged at the center of the outer side of the second cover body;

the ratchet wheel (12) is rotationally connected to the transmission shaft (11), the number of teeth of the ratchet wheel (12) is the same as that of the quantitative holes (4), the ratchet wheel (12) corresponds to the quantitative holes one by one, and the ratchet wheel (12) is fixedly connected with the first cover body through the annular through hole;

a rocker (13) which is rotationally connected with the transmission shaft (11);

a drive pawl (14) hinged to the rocker (13) and engaged with the ratchet (12);

a brake pawl (15) hinged to the second cover outer surface and engaged with the ratchet (12);

and the leaf spring (16) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the second cover body and is abutted against the braking pawl (15).

3. The manual fixed-point cistanche disseminator according to claim 2, wherein a first pressure spring (17) is connected between the handle (10) and the rocker (13).

4. The manual fixed-point cistanche disseminator according to claim 1, wherein the discharge pipe (8) is a transparent plastic pipe.

5. The manual fixed-point cistanche disseminator according to claim 1, wherein the first conical shovel (9) is provided with a pedal (18) in the middle.

6. The manual fixed-point cistanche disseminator of claim 1, further comprising a fixed-point interval adjusting mechanism, which comprises a first connecting rod (19), wherein the first end of the first connecting rod (19) is hinged to the first tapered shovel (9), the second end is hinged to the tail of the second tapered shovel (20), a plurality of threaded holes are uniformly formed in the first connecting rod (19) and the second tapered shovel (20), the first connecting rod (19) and the second tapered shovel (20) are connected through a second connecting rod (21) with threads arranged at two ends, and a second pressure spring (3) is fixedly connected between the first connecting rod (19) and the first tapered shovel (9).