CN112520271A - Multifunctional garbage can device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional garbage can device which comprises a containing machine body, wherein a garbage cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the containing machine body, a switch device is arranged in the garbage cavity and comprises rotating grooves which are symmetrically communicated with the left side and the right side of the garbage cavity, a rotating shaft is rotatably matched with the rear wall of each rotating groove and is positioned in the corresponding rotating groove, a rotating block is fixedly connected in the rotating groove, a human body sensor is fixedly arranged on the left side of the rotating groove on the left side, when the human body sensor detects that a person approaches the rotating groove, the rotating shaft rotates to drive the rotating block to rotate, so that the rotating block is opened, and the left side and the right side of the garbage cavity are successfully communicated with a sliding groove.

Description

Multifunctional garbage can device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of intelligent garbage cans, in particular to a multifunctional garbage can device.

Background

When the traditional intelligent garbage can is used, a user is required to dump the garbage can when the garbage can is full, a lot of space can be obtained when the garbage in the garbage can is squeezed, meanwhile, after the user sweeps the floor, a lot of dust can be stuck to the broom, and the dust can not be removed by the user in order to prevent the dust from being diffused into the environment again, so that the invention has the advantages that the dust of the broom can be removed, and meanwhile, the connection in the garbage can be automatically squeezed.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the technical defects, the invention provides a multifunctional garbage can device which can overcome the defects.

The invention relates to a multifunctional garbage can device, which comprises a containing machine body, wherein a garbage cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the containing machine body, a switch device is arranged in the garbage cavity, the switch device comprises rotating grooves which are symmetrically communicated with the left side and the right side of the garbage cavity, the rear wall of each rotating groove is in rotating fit with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is positioned in the rotating groove and is fixedly connected with a rotating block, the left side of the rotating groove on the left side is fixedly provided with a human body sensor, when the human body sensor detects that a person approaches, the rotating shaft rotates to drive the rotating block to rotate, so that the rotating block is opened, the left side and the right side of the garbage cavity are successfully communicated with sliding grooves, an extrusion device is arranged in each sliding groove, the extrusion device comprises a rotating lead screw which is in rotating fit with the bottom wall of the sliding groove, and the rotating lead screw is in, the garbage bin is characterized in that a matching groove is formed in the mounting block, a vertically-penetrating containing groove is formed in the side, away from the central end face of the garbage bin, of the matching groove, a transmission lead screw is in rotating matching with a wall body between the matching groove, the transmission lead screw is in threaded connection with a containing block in sliding connection with the matching groove, a connecting groove is formed in the containing block, an extrusion block is in sliding connection with the connecting groove, the upper side of the containing block is communicated with a vertical part on one side of an oil way, a piston extrusion rod fixedly connected with the extrusion block is in sliding connection with the oil way, an extrusion spring is connected between the top wall of the connecting groove and the extrusion block, the transmission lead screw is located in the containing groove and is fixedly connected with a rotating gear, a fixed rack capable of being meshed with the rotating gear is fixedly connected with the top wall of, when the installation block moves downwards from the upper side, the rotating gear is disengaged from the fixed rack and is meshed with the fixed rack, under the action of the connecting torsion spring, the transmission lead screw rotates to enable the containing block to move rightwards, the containing block is located in the garbage chamber and continuously descends to compress garbage, so that more garbage is stored in the garbage can, a dust removing chamber is arranged at the front side of the garbage chamber, a dust removing device is arranged in the dust removing chamber and comprises a dust removing chamber in sliding connection with the bottom wall of the dust removing chamber, a detachable dust removing box is arranged on the upper side of the dust removing chamber, an assembly groove connected with the moving block in a clamping manner is arranged on the bottom wall of the dust removing box, a trigger block is connected in the dust removing box in a sliding manner, a vertical part on one side of an oil duct is arranged on the bottom wall of the dust removing box, and a piston connecting rod fixedly connected, trigger the piece with be connected with between the dust removal incasement bottom wall and link up the spring, put into the broom the dust removal incasement, thereby with push down trigger the piece and make the dust removal case is removed left and right sides to accomplish the ash removal.

Preferably, the opening and closing device further comprises a linkage groove formed in the rear side of the upper end of the garbage chamber, the linkage groove has a right side and a right side, a gear meshing groove is formed in a wall body between the right side of the linkage groove and the right side of the rotation groove, a turning shaft is rotatably matched with the wall body between the linkage groove and the gear meshing groove, the turning shaft and the turning shaft on the left side are located in the linkage groove and are in transmission connection through a belt pulley, the rotating shaft on the right side and the turning shaft are located in the gear meshing groove and are connected through a bevel gear pair, a bevel gear meshing groove is formed in the front end of the left side of the rotation groove, a rotation half gear is fixedly connected in the bevel gear meshing groove on the left side of the rotating shaft, a linking torsion spring is connected between the bevel gear meshing groove and the rotating shaft on the left side of the rotating groove, a power, the power shaft is fixedly connected with a fixing plate located on the lower side of the spline bevel gear, an electromagnet is fixedly connected to the fixing plate, a permanent magnet is fixedly connected to the lower side of the spline bevel gear, and an electromagnetic spring is connected between the permanent magnet and the electromagnet.

Preferably, the extrusion device further comprises a connecting shaft in running fit with the sliding groove rear wall, the connecting shaft is located in the sliding groove inner fixedly connected with second hinge rod, the mounting block lower side wall body is in running fit with a hinged shaft, the hinged shaft fixedly connected with first hinge rod, the first hinge rod is hinged with the second hinge rod.

Preferably, the extrusion device further comprises a transmission groove formed in the left side of the lower side of the rotation groove, an extension groove is formed in the upper end of the left side of the transmission groove, a gear shaft located on the left side of the power shaft is rotationally matched with a wall body between the extension groove and the transmission groove, the gear shaft and the power shaft are located in the transmission groove and connected through a gear pair, the gear shaft is located in the extension groove and connected with a fixed gear, a meshing groove is clamped on the lower side of the extension groove, a wall body between the meshing groove and the extension groove is matched with a connecting shaft, the connecting shaft is located in the extension groove and connected with a spline gear capable of being meshed with the fixed gear through a spline, a ring connecting groove is formed in the spline gear, the top wall of the extension groove is provided with one side of a vertical part of an oil pipe, and a piston push rod slidably connected with the ring connecting groove is slidably connected in the, the utility model discloses a hydraulic oil pipe, including oil pipe, coupling shaft, meshing groove, straight line, perpendicular groove, straight line groove, pulley groove, rotation lead screw, connecting shaft, connecting.

Preferably, the ash removing device further comprises a fixed groove arranged on the upper side of the pulley groove, the left side of the dust removing cavity is communicated with a communicating groove, a driven shaft is rotatably matched with a wall body between the communicating groove and the fixed groove, the driven shaft and the power shaft are positioned in the fixed groove and are in transmission connection through a pulley, the driven shaft is positioned in the communicating groove and is in spline connection with a spline half gear, the wall of the bottom of the communicating groove is in sliding connection with a movable rack which can be meshed with the spline half gear and is fixedly connected with the movable block, the spline half gear is provided with a ring connecting groove, the top wall of the communicating groove is provided with a vertical part at the other side of the oil duct, a piston mandril rotatably connected with the ring connecting groove is in sliding connection in the oil duct, a connecting spring is connected between the driven shaft and the spline half gear, and a reset spring is connected, the dust removal chamber with the left wall front and back symmetry that holds the organism opening part set up with the torsional spring groove of dust removal chamber intercommunication, torsional spring groove left wall normal running fit has the installation axle, the installation axle is located dust removal intracavity fixedly connected with switch block, the installation axle with be connected with the restriction torsional spring between the torsional spring groove left wall, the rotation lead screw downwardly extending to the terminal power connection of fixed slot downside inlay in hold the motor power of organism wall body.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: through the human sensor, when the human body is close to the device, this device will lead to the power supply, open the garbage bin, when the garbage bin is full, it is pedal to use this can be stepped on, thereby make the extrusion piece extrude rubbish, thereby enable the garbage bin and can hold more rubbish, for preventing the extrusion piece with the device extrusion piece, when extrusion spring is extruded to the certain degree, the extrusion piece will no longer extrude rubbish, can put into the dust removal chamber with the broom simultaneously, the dust removal case will remove about, thereby vibrate the rubbish of broom.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the multifunctional trash can device;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction C-C in FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction B-B in fig. 3.

Detailed Description

The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-4, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.

The invention relates to a multifunctional garbage can device, which comprises a containing machine body 10, wherein a garbage cavity 16 with an upward opening is arranged in the containing machine body 10, a switch device is arranged in the garbage cavity 16 and comprises rotating grooves 12 which are symmetrically communicated with the left side and the right side of the garbage cavity 16, a rotating shaft 13 is rotatably matched on the rear wall of each rotating groove 12, each rotating shaft 13 is positioned in the corresponding rotating groove 12 and is fixedly connected with a rotating block 15, a human body sensor 11 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the corresponding rotating groove 12 on the left side, when the human body sensor 11 detects that a person approaches the rotating grooves, the rotating shafts 13 rotate to drive the rotating blocks 15 to rotate, so that the rotating blocks 15 are opened, the left side and the right side of the garbage cavity 16 are successfully communicated with a sliding groove 41, an extruding device is arranged in the sliding groove 41, and comprises a rotating screw rod 84 which is rotatably matched with the bottom wall, the rotating screw rod 84 is in threaded connection with an installation block 85 which is in sliding connection with the sliding groove 41, a matching groove 46 is formed in the installation block 85, the matching groove 46 is far away from the side of the central end face direction of the garbage chamber 16 and is provided with a vertically-through containing groove 48, the containing groove 48 is in rotating matching with a wall body between the matching grooves 46 and is provided with a transmission screw rod 86, the transmission screw rod 86 is in threaded connection with a containing block 37 which is in sliding connection with the matching groove 46, a connecting groove 38 is formed in the containing block 37, a squeezing block 39 is in sliding connection with the connecting groove 38, a vertical part on one side of an oil path 36 is communicated with the upper side of the containing block 37, a piston squeezing rod 43 which is fixedly connected with the squeezing block 39 is in sliding connection with the oil path 36, a squeezing spring 44 is connected between the top wall of the connecting groove 38 and the squeezing block 39, and the transmission screw rod 86 is located, the groove 41 roof fixedly connected with that slides can with fixed rack 50 of rotating gear 49 meshing, transmission lead screw 86 with be connected with between the cooperation groove 46 left wall and connect torsional spring 47, when installation piece 85 from the upside moves down, rotating gear 49 break away from with when fixed rack 50 meshes under the effect of connecting torsional spring 47, transmission lead screw 86 rotates and makes and contains the piece 37 and move right, contain the piece 37 and be in rubbish chamber 16 constantly descends and compresses rubbish to store more rubbish in the messenger's garbage bin, rubbish chamber 16 front side is seted up dust removal chamber 69, be provided with dust excluding device in the dust removal chamber 69, dust excluding device include with dust removal chamber 69 end jade slide connection's dust removal chamber 69, dust removal chamber 69 upside is provided with detachable dust removal case 68, dust removal case 68 end set up with the mounting groove 74 of movable block 75 joint, sliding connection has trigger block 83 in dust removal case 68, the end wall in the dust removal case 68 is provided with the vertical part of oil duct 73 one side, sliding connection has in oil duct 73 with trigger block 83 fixed connection's piston rod 72, trigger block 83 with be connected with linking spring 71 between the end wall in dust removal case 68, put into the broom in the dust removal case 68, with push down thereby trigger block 83 makes it controls to remove about dust removal case 68 to accomplish the ash removal.

Advantageously, the opening and closing device further comprises a linkage groove 57 formed at the rear side of the upper end of the garbage chamber 16, the linkage groove 57 has a wall body between the right side and the right side of the rotating groove 12 and provided with a gear engaging groove 58, a wall body between the linkage groove 57 and the gear engaging groove 58 is rotatably fitted with a direction changing shaft 59, the direction changing shaft 59 and the rotating shaft 13 at the left side are positioned in the linkage groove 57 and are in transmission connection through a pulley, the rotating shaft 13 at the right side and the direction changing shaft 59 are positioned in the gear engaging groove 58 and are connected through a bevel gear pair, the front end at the left side of the rotating groove 12 is provided with a bevel gear engaging groove 61, the rotating shaft 13 at the left side is positioned in the bevel gear engaging groove 61 and fixedly connected with a rotating half gear 14, an engaging torsion spring 60 is connected between the bevel gear engaging groove 61 and the rotating shaft 13 at the left side, and the, the power shaft 30 is positioned in the rotating groove 12, a spline bevel gear 28 capable of being meshed with the rotating half gear 14 is connected to the power shaft 30 through a spline, a fixing plate 29 positioned on the lower side of the spline bevel gear 28 is fixedly connected to the power shaft 30, an electromagnet 27 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 29, a permanent magnet 26 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the spline bevel gear 28, an electromagnetic spring 25 is connected between the permanent magnet 26 and the electromagnet 27, and when the human body sensor 11 senses that a person approaches, the electromagnet 27 is electrified to repel the permanent magnet 26, so that the spline bevel gear 28 is meshed with the rotating half gear 14.

Advantageously, the extrusion device further comprises a connecting shaft 42 rotatably fitted to the rear wall of the sliding chute 41, the connecting shaft 42 is located in the sliding chute 41 and fixedly connected with a second hinge rod 45, the lower sidewall of the mounting block 85 is rotatably fitted with a hinge shaft 87, the hinge shaft 87 is fixedly connected with a first hinge rod 40, the first hinge rod 40 is hinged to the second hinge rod 45, and garbage cannot enter the sliding chute 41 under the cooperation of the second hinge rod 45 and the first hinge rod 40.

Advantageously, the extrusion device further comprises a transmission groove 33 formed on the lower side of the left rotation groove 12, an extension groove 54 is formed on the upper left end of the transmission groove 33, a gear shaft 32 positioned on the left side of the power shaft 30 is rotatably fitted to a wall body between the extension groove 54 and the transmission groove 33, the gear shaft 32 and the power shaft 30 are positioned in the transmission groove 33 and connected through a gear pair, a fixed gear 31 is connected to the gear shaft 32 positioned in the extension groove 54, an engagement groove 34 is clamped on the lower side of the extension groove 54, an engagement shaft 53 is fitted to a wall body between the engagement groove 34 and the extension groove 54, a spline gear 55 capable of engaging with the fixed gear 31 is splined to the engagement shaft 53 positioned in the extension groove 54, an annular groove 21 is formed in the spline gear 55, and the top wall 54 of the extension groove is provided with one side of the vertical part of the oil pipe 19, a piston push rod 24 connected with the annular connecting groove 21 in a sliding manner is connected in the oil pipe 19, a butting spring 22 is connected between the connecting shaft 53 and the spline gear 55, the rotary screw rod 84 is positioned in the engaging groove 34, a spline block 52 capable of being meshed with the connecting shaft 53 is connected in a spline manner, an annular through groove 51 is formed in the connecting shaft 53, a vertical part on the other side of the oil path 36 is arranged on the bottom wall of the engaging groove 34, a piston press rod 35 connected with the annular through groove 51 in a rotating manner is connected in the oil path 36 in a sliding manner, a matching spring 88 is connected between the bottom wall of the engaging groove 34 and the spline block 52, a pulley groove 20 is formed in the lower side of the garbage chamber 16, the left rotary screw rod 84 and the right rotary screw rod 84 are positioned in the pulley groove 20 and are connected through a pulley in a transmission manner, and another vertical part of the oil pipe 19 is arranged on the, a pedal block 17 is slidably connected in the oil pipe 19, a compression spring 18 is connected between the pedal block 17 and the outer wall of the accommodating machine body 10, and when a user needs to throw garbage and feels that the garbage is too much, the pedal block 17 is stepped to increase the oil pressure in the oil pipe 19, so that the connecting shaft 53 drives the rotating screw 84 to rotate.

Advantageously, the dust removing device further comprises a fixing groove 62 arranged on the upper side of the pulley groove 20, a communicating groove 82 is communicated with the left side of the dust removing cavity 69, a driven shaft 63 is rotatably matched with a wall body between the communicating groove 82 and the fixing groove 62, the driven shaft 63 and the power shaft 30 are positioned in the fixing groove 62 and are in transmission connection through a pulley, a spline half gear 76 is in spline connection with the driven shaft 63 in the communicating groove 82, a moving rack 80 which can be meshed with the spline half gear 76 and is fixedly connected with the moving block 75 is slidably connected to the bottom wall of the communicating groove 82, a ring connecting groove 79 is arranged on the spline half gear 76, a vertical part on the other side of the oil channel 73 is arranged on the top wall of the communicating groove 82, a piston rod 77 which is rotatably connected with the ring connecting groove 79 is slidably connected in the oil channel 73, and a connecting spring 78 is connected between the driven shaft 63 and the half spline, a return spring 81 is connected between the movable rack 80 and the left wall of the communicating groove 82, torsion spring grooves 66 communicated with the dust removing cavity 69 are symmetrically arranged at the front and back of the dust removing cavity 69 and the left wall of the opening of the accommodating machine body 10, the left wall of the torsion spring groove 66 is matched with a mounting shaft 89 in a rotating way, the mounting shaft 89 is positioned in the dust removing cavity 69 and is fixedly connected with a switch block 67, a limiting torsion spring 65 is connected between the mounting shaft 89 and the left wall of the torsion spring groove 66, the end of the rotating screw 84 extending downwards to the lower side of the fixing groove 62 is connected with a power motor 64 embedded in the wall body of the accommodating machine body 10, when the trigger block 83 is depressed by the broom, the splined half-gear 76 is caused to engage the moving rack 80, thereby, the dust box 68 is driven to move left and right under the coordination of the return spring 81, and dust falls into the dust box 68 due to inertia and is collected.

The use steps herein are described in detail below with reference to fig. 1-4:

in the initial state, the rotating half gear 14 is not meshed with the spline bevel gear 28, the engaging torsion spring 60 is in a relaxed state, the rotating block 15 closes the garbage chamber 16, the pressing block 39 is in the engaging groove 38, the pressing spring 44 is in a compressed state, the connecting torsion spring 47 is in a tightened state, the matching spring 88 is in a stretched state, the spline block 52 is in a meshed state with the engaging shaft 53, the spline gear 55 is not meshed with the fixed gear 31, the abutting spring 22 is in a prevented state, the engaging spring 71 is in a relaxed state, the connecting spring 78 is in a relaxed state, and the spline half gear 76 is not meshed with the moving block 75.

When the user needs to discard rubbish, the user is close to and holds organism 10, human body inductor 11 detects someone and is close to, make power motor 64 start, electro-magnet 27 circular telegram makes spline bevel gear 28 and rotation half-gear 14 mesh simultaneously, thereby make power shaft 30 drive axis of rotation 13 and rotate, thereby open turning block 15, under the effect that links up torsional spring 60, make the last tooth that rotates half-gear 14 mesh with spline bevel gear 28 all the time, the user leaves behind throwing rubbish cavity 16, electro-magnet 27 cuts off the power supply, thereby make turning block 15 close under the effect that links up torsional spring 60, it is in the state of screwing up to connect torsional spring 47.

When a user finds that the garbage in the garbage cavity 16 is full, the operator can step on the block 17 with feet, so that the oil pressure in the oil pipe 19 is increased, the spline gear 55 is meshed with the fixed gear 31, the connecting shaft 53 drives the rotating screw rod 84 to rotate, the rotating screw rod 84 rotates to enable the mounting block 85 to descend, after the containing groove 48 is disengaged from the fixed rack 50 when the mounting block 85 descends, the transmission screw rod 86 rapidly rotates reversely, so that the containing blocks 37 on the left side and the right side are close to and abutted against each other, when the mounting block 85 descends, the extrusion block 39 continuously extrudes the garbage to compress the garbage, when the degree of compressing the garbage is greater than the spring force of the extrusion spring 44, the extrusion block 39 relatively moves upwards, so that the oil pressure in the oil path 36 is increased, the connecting shaft 53 is disengaged from the spline block 52, and the garbage can be prevented from having hard articles, the extrusion block 39 always crushes the garbage can, after the spline block 52 is disengaged from the engaging shaft 53, the rotating screw 84 rotates reversely under the action of the matching spring 88, the compression is completed, the user does not compress the pedal block 17 any more, so that the mounting block 85 returns to the highest position of the sliding groove 41, the containing block 37 can enter the matching groove 46, and the garbage can put more garbage under the same volume.

When the broom is cleaned with dust, an operator puts the broom into the dust removal cavity 69 to abut against the trigger block 83, so that the trigger block 83 moves downwards, the oil pressure in the oil channel 73 is increased, the spline half gear 76 is meshed with the movable rack 80, the movable block 75 moves left and right, the broom is vibrated, and the dust is removed from the broom.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: through the human sensor, when the human body is close to the device, this device will lead to the power supply, open the garbage bin, when the garbage bin is full, it is pedal to use this can be stepped on, thereby make the extrusion piece extrude rubbish, thereby enable the garbage bin and can hold more rubbish, for preventing the extrusion piece with the device extrusion piece, when extrusion spring is extruded to the certain degree, the extrusion piece will no longer extrude rubbish, can put into the dust removal chamber with the broom simultaneously, the dust removal case will remove about, thereby vibrate the rubbish of broom.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional garbage bin device, is including holding organism, its characterized in that: a garbage cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the containing machine body, a switch device is arranged in the garbage cavity, the switch device is symmetrically communicated with rotating grooves on the left side and the right side of the garbage cavity, a rotating shaft is matched with the rear wall of each rotating groove in a rotating mode, the rotating shaft is positioned in the rotating grooves and fixedly connected with a rotating block, a human body sensor is fixedly arranged on the left side of each rotating groove, when the human body sensor detects that a person approaches the rotating groove, the rotating shaft rotates to drive the rotating block to rotate, so that the rotating block is opened, sliding grooves are formed in the left side and the right side of the garbage cavity and are communicated successfully, an extrusion device is arranged in each sliding groove and comprises a rotating lead screw which is matched with the bottom of each sliding wall in a rotating mode, a mounting block which is connected with the sliding grooves in a sliding mode is in a, the garbage bin is characterized in that a vertically-penetrating containing groove is formed in the matching groove far away from the side of the central end face of the garbage bin, a transmission lead screw is arranged on the wall body between the containing groove and the matching groove in a rotating matching mode, the transmission lead screw is in threaded connection with a containing block in sliding connection with the matching groove, a connecting groove is formed in the containing block, an extrusion block is in sliding connection with the connecting groove, the upper side of the containing block is communicated with a vertical part on one side of an oil way, a piston extrusion rod fixedly connected with the extrusion block is in sliding connection with the oil way, an extrusion spring is connected between the top wall of the connecting groove and the extrusion block, the transmission lead screw is located in the containing groove and fixedly connected with a rotating gear, a fixed rack capable of being meshed with the rotating gear is fixedly connected to the top wall of the sliding groove, a connecting torsion spring is connected between the transmission, when the rotating gear is disengaged from and meshed with the fixed rack, under the action of the connecting torsion spring, the transmission lead screw rotates to enable the containing block to move rightwards, the containing block is positioned in the garbage cavity and continuously descends to compress garbage, so that more garbage is stored in the garbage can, a dust removal cavity is arranged at the front side of the garbage cavity, a dust removal device is arranged in the dust removal cavity, the dust removal device comprises a dust removal cavity in sliding connection with the bottom wall of the dust removal cavity, a detachable dust removal box is arranged on the upper side of the dust removal cavity, the bottom wall of the dust removal box is provided with an assembling groove in clamping connection with the moving block, a trigger block is in sliding connection with the dust removal box, the bottom wall of the dust removal box is provided with a vertical part on one side, a piston connecting rod fixedly connected with the trigger block is in sliding connection with the oil duct, and a linking spring is connected between the trigger block and the, and placing a broom into the dust removal box, and pressing the trigger block downwards to enable the dust removal box to move left and right, so that ash removal is completed.

2. A multi-functional trash can device of claim 1, wherein: the switch device also comprises a linkage groove arranged at the rear side of the upper end of the garbage cavity, the linkage groove is provided with a right side and a wall body between the right side of the rotation groove, a gear meshing groove is arranged on the wall body between the linkage groove and the gear meshing groove, a turning shaft is matched with the wall body between the linkage groove and the gear meshing groove in a rotating way, the turning shaft and the turning shaft at the left side are positioned in the linkage groove and are connected through belt wheel transmission, the turning shaft at the right side and the turning shaft are positioned in the gear meshing groove and are connected through a bevel gear pair, the front end at the left side of the rotation groove is provided with a bevel gear meshing groove, the turning shaft at the left side is positioned in the bevel gear meshing groove and is fixedly connected with a rotation half gear, a linking torsion spring is connected between the bevel gear meshing groove and the turning shaft at the left side, the bottom of the turning groove is, the power shaft is fixedly connected with a fixing plate located on the lower side of the spline bevel gear, an electromagnet is fixedly connected to the fixing plate, a permanent magnet is fixedly connected to the lower side of the spline bevel gear, and an electromagnetic spring is connected between the permanent magnet and the electromagnet.

3. A multi-functional trash can device of claim 1, wherein: the extrusion device further comprises a connecting shaft which is matched with the sliding groove rear wall in a rotating mode, the connecting shaft is located in the sliding groove and is fixedly connected with a second hinge rod, the side wall body of the installation block is matched with a hinge shaft in a rotating mode, the hinge shaft is fixedly connected with a first hinge rod, and the first hinge rod is hinged with the second hinge rod.

4. A multi-functional trash can device of claim 2, wherein: the extrusion device further comprises a transmission groove arranged on the lower side of the rotating groove on the left side, an extending groove is formed in the upper end of the left side of the transmission groove, a gear shaft positioned on the left side of the power shaft is arranged on a wall body between the extending groove and the transmission groove in a rotating fit mode, the gear shaft and the power shaft are positioned in the transmission groove and are connected through a gear pair, a fixed gear is connected to the gear shaft positioned in the extending groove, a meshing groove is clamped on the lower side of the extending groove, a connecting shaft is matched with a wall body between the meshing groove and the extending groove and is positioned in the extending groove, a spline gear capable of being meshed with the fixed gear is connected to the connecting shaft in a spline mode, a connecting groove is formed in the spline gear, the top wall of the extending groove is provided with one side of the vertical part of an oil pipe, and a piston push rod in sliding connection with the, the utility model discloses a hydraulic oil pipe, including oil pipe, coupling shaft, meshing groove, straight line, perpendicular groove, straight line groove, pulley groove, rotation lead screw, connecting shaft, connecting.

5. A multi-functional trash can device of claim 1, wherein: the ash removing device also comprises a fixed groove arranged on the upper side of the belt wheel groove, the left side of the dust removing cavity is communicated with a communicating groove, a driven shaft is rotationally matched with a wall body between the communicating groove and the fixed groove, the driven shaft and the power shaft are positioned in the fixed groove and are in transmission connection through a belt wheel, the driven shaft is positioned in the communicating groove and is in spline connection with a spline half gear, the bottom wall of the communicating groove is in sliding connection with a movable rack which can be meshed with the spline half gear and is fixedly connected with the moving block, the spline half gear is provided with a ring connecting groove, the top wall of the communicating groove is provided with a vertical part on the other side of the oil duct, a piston mandril rotationally connected with the ring connecting groove is in sliding connection with the oil duct, a connecting spring is connected between the driven shaft and the spline half gear, and a reset spring, the dust removal chamber with the left wall front and back symmetry that holds the organism opening part set up with the torsional spring groove of dust removal chamber intercommunication, torsional spring groove left wall normal running fit has the installation axle, the installation axle is located dust removal intracavity fixedly connected with switch block, the installation axle with be connected with the restriction torsional spring between the torsional spring groove left wall, the rotation lead screw downwardly extending to the terminal power connection of fixed slot downside inlay in hold the motor power of organism wall body.

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