CN111347705A

CN111347705A - Spring-type garbage extruder

Info

Publication number: CN111347705A
Application number: CN202010266461.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 叶杨明
Original assignee: Shaoxing Shangyu C Fang Environmental Protection Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Shaoxing Shangyu C Fang Environmental Protection Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-07
Filing date: 2020-04-07
Publication date: 2020-06-30

Abstract

The invention discloses a spring-press type garbage extruder which comprises a machine body, wherein an extrusion cavity is formed in the machine body, a collecting barrel is placed on the bottom wall of the extrusion cavity, a collecting cavity with an upward opening and capable of storing extruded garbage is formed in the collecting barrel, an extrusion control mechanism capable of extruding and conveying the garbage and providing power for a moving part in the extruder is arranged in the machine body, the extruder comprises a motor, an extrusion block and a disc, the extrusion block is used for conveying and extruding the garbage, a power cavity is formed in the rear side of the circular cavity, and the motor is fixedly arranged on the right wall of the power cavity.

Description

Spring-type garbage extruder

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of extruders, in particular to a spring-type garbage extruder.

Background

At present, along with advocating environmental protection, and social public welfare targets such as garbage classification, rubbish can not throw away everywhere like before, and not only need carry out classification to rubbish, still prevent that rubbish from empting too much, lead to rubbish to spill over, the polluted environment, this still can increase rubbish clearance worker's operating time, influence the efficiency of refuse handling very much, if at the refuse collection in-process, directly extrude rubbish into cubic, so can not only promote the environment near the refuse collection station, can also promote rubbish collection efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a spring-type garbage extruder which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.

The invention relates to a spring-press type garbage extruder which comprises a machine body, wherein an extrusion cavity is formed in the machine body, a collecting barrel is arranged on the bottom wall of the extrusion cavity, a collecting cavity which is provided with an upward opening and can be used for storing extruded garbage is arranged in the collecting barrel, an extrusion control mechanism which can extrude and convey the garbage and provide power for a moving part in the extruder is arranged in the machine body, the pressure control mechanism comprises a motor, an extrusion block and a disc, the extrusion block is used for conveying and extruding the garbage, a power cavity is formed in the rear side of the circular cavity, the motor is fixedly arranged on the right wall of the power cavity, the right side of the extrusion cavity is communicated with the extrusion conveying cavity and the circular cavity which are provided with the upward opening, the extrusion block is arranged on the inner wall of the extrusion conveying cavity in a left-right sliding mode, the disc is arranged in the circular cavity in a rotating mode, a hammering mechanism which performs hammering extrusion on the garbage in the extrusion cavity for, the hammering mechanism comprises an arc-shaped block and a hammering ball used for ejecting and hammering to extrude garbage, an arc-shaped cavity is formed in the disc, the arc-shaped block is arranged on the inner wall of the arc-shaped cavity in a sliding mode, and the hammering ball is fixedly arranged on the side face, far away from the arc-shaped cavity, of the arc-shaped block.

According to a further technical scheme, a feeding barrel is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the machine body, a feeding opening is formed in the feeding barrel, and the feeding opening is communicated with the extrusion conveying cavity.

A further technical scheme is that the hammering mechanism comprises a first spring fixedly installed on the arc-shaped block and close to the arc-shaped cavity inner wall, a connecting cavity is communicated with the left side of the arc-shaped cavity, a transmission cavity is formed in the rear side of the connecting cavity, a connecting rod is arranged on the rear wall of the transmission cavity in a rotating mode, the forward extending portion of the connecting rod penetrates through the inner wall of the disc and extends into the connecting cavity, the connecting rod is in clearance connection with the inner wall of the disc, a connecting block is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the connecting rod in the connecting cavity, the extending portion of the connecting block is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped block, a first fan-shaped wheel is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the connecting rod in the transmission cavity, a fixed rod is fixedly arranged on the rear wall of the transmission cavity, a second fan-shaped wheel is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the fixed rod, and can be meshed with the first fan, the arc-shaped cavity can be communicated with the extrusion cavity.

A further technical scheme is that the extrusion control mechanism comprises a first worm which is connected with power and arranged on the left side surface of the motor, the left side surface of the first worm is connected with the left wall of the power cavity in a rotating manner, a second worm is arranged between the left wall and the right wall of the power cavity in a rotating manner and positioned on the upper side of the first worm, belt wheels are fixedly arranged on the peripheries of the second worm and the first worm, a belt is arranged between the two belt wheels in a transmission manner, a rotating shaft and a driven shaft are rotatably arranged on the front wall of the power cavity, a first worm wheel is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the rotating shaft and meshed with the second worm, a second worm wheel is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the driven shaft and meshed with the first worm, and the forward extending part of the driven shaft extends into the circular cavity and is fixedly connected with the disc, the second worm is opposite in thread to the first worm.

Further technical scheme, the rack has been embedded in the bottom side inner wall of extrusion piece, the right flank of extrusion piece with fixed mounting has the second spring between the extrusion transport chamber right wall, the downside intercommunication in extrusion transport chamber is equipped with the gear chamber, the rotation axis extends part forward and stretches into in the gear chamber, and has set firmly the third fan-shaped wheel on its periphery, the third fan-shaped wheel can with rack toothing.

According to the technical scheme, an outlet cavity is communicated with the left side of the extrusion cavity, a sealing door is arranged between the upper wall and the lower wall of the outlet cavity in a rotating mode, the sealing door can seal the extrusion cavity, and a hand-pulling block is fixedly arranged on the left side face of the sealing door.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the garbage can, two ejection extrusion modes are adopted, the extrusion forming effect of garbage is effectively improved, the garbage which is dispersed and occupies a large space can be extruded into a small block structure, the garbage recycling efficiency is improved, the using quantity of the garbage can is also saved, the hammering mechanism can control the arc-shaped block and the hammering ball to eject intermittently to hammer and extrude the garbage in the extrusion cavity through the rotation of the disc and the intermittent meshing of the first fan-shaped wheel and the second fan-shaped wheel, the garbage is extruded to be more compact, the extrusion control mechanism can control the disc to rotate and can control the extrusion block to move left and right back and forth, and the garbage can be extruded and conveyed into the extrusion cavity when the extrusion block is ejected leftwards.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken in the direction B-B of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line C-C of fig. 2 in accordance with the present invention.

Detailed Description

The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-4, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a spring-type garbage extruder according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a body 25, a squeezing cavity 16 is formed in the body 25, a collecting bin 26 is disposed on a bottom wall of the squeezing cavity 16, a collecting cavity 27 having an upward opening and being capable of storing squeezed garbage is formed in the collecting bin 26, a squeezing control mechanism 102 capable of squeezing and conveying garbage and providing power for moving parts in the extruder is disposed in the body 25, the squeezing control mechanism 102 includes a motor 42, a squeezing block 14 and a disk 22, the squeezing block 14 is used for conveying and squeezing garbage, a power cavity 40 is formed at a rear side of a circular cavity 21, the motor 42 is fixedly disposed on a right wall of the power cavity 40, the squeezing cavity 16 is provided at a right side thereof with a squeezing conveying cavity 13 having an upward opening and the circular cavity 21, the squeezing block 14 is slidably disposed on an inner wall of the squeezing conveying cavity 13, the disc 22 rotates to be established in the circular chamber 21, be equipped with in the disc 22 through the disc 22 rotates to come to carry out the extruded hammering mechanism 101 of secondary hammering to rubbish that extrudees the intracavity, hammering mechanism 101 includes arc piece 34 and the hammering ball 33 that is used for launching hammering extrusion rubbish, set up arc chamber 23 in the disc 22, arc piece 34 slides and establishes on the inner wall of arc chamber 23, hammering ball 33 sets firmly arc piece 34 is kept away from on the arc chamber 23 side.

In addition, in one embodiment, a feeding barrel 11 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the machine body 25, a feeding opening 12 is formed in the feeding barrel 11, the feeding opening 12 is communicated with the extrusion conveying cavity 13, and garbage can be poured into the extrusion conveying cavity 13 through the feeding barrel 11.

In addition, in one embodiment, the hammering mechanism 101 includes a first spring 24 fixedly installed on the arc block 34 near the inner wall of the arc chamber 23, a connecting chamber 32 is provided on the left side of the arc chamber 23 in a communicating manner, a transmission chamber 36 is provided on the rear side of the connecting chamber 32, a connecting rod 31 is rotatably provided on the rear wall of the transmission chamber 36, the forward extending portion of the connecting rod 31 penetrates through the inner wall of the disc 22 and extends into the connecting chamber 32, the connecting rod 31 is in gap connection with the inner wall of the disc 22, a connecting block 35 is fixedly provided on the periphery of the connecting rod 31 in the connecting chamber 32, the extending portion of the connecting block 35 is fixedly connected with the arc block 34, a first sector wheel 39 is fixedly provided on the periphery of the connecting rod 31 in the transmission chamber 36, a fixing rod 37 is fixedly provided on the rear wall of the transmission chamber 36, a second sector wheel 38 is fixedly provided on the periphery of the fixing rod 37, the second sector wheel 38 can be meshed with the first sector wheel 39, the arc-shaped cavity 23 can be communicated with the extrusion cavity 16, the second sector wheel 38 can be meshed with the first sector wheel 39 through rotation of the disc 22, when the disc 22 rotates until the arc-shaped cavity 23 is communicated with the extrusion cavity 16, the arc-shaped block 34 can drive the hammer striking ball 33 to hammer and extrude garbage in the extrusion cavity 16 through the elastic action of the first spring 24, at the moment, the first sector wheel 39 is meshed with the second sector wheel 38, and when the disc 22 continuously rotates, the second sector wheel 38 can drive the first sector wheel 39 to rotate, so that the connecting rod 31 can drive the connecting block 35 to rotate, and the arc-shaped block 34 can drive the hammer striking ball 33 to return to the arc-shaped cavity 23 again.

In addition, in one embodiment, the squeezing control mechanism 102 includes a first worm 44 disposed on the left side surface of the motor 42 in a power connection manner, the left side surface of the first worm 44 is rotatably connected with the left wall of the power cavity 40, a second worm 43 is rotatably disposed between the left wall and the right wall of the power cavity 40, the second worm 43 is located on the upper side of the first worm 44, pulleys 45 are fixedly disposed on the peripheries of the second worm 43 and the first worm 44, a belt 46 is disposed between the two pulleys 45 in a transmission connection manner, a rotating shaft 20 and a driven shaft 48 are rotatably disposed on the front wall of the power cavity 40, a first worm wheel 41 is fixedly disposed on the periphery of the rotating shaft 20, the first worm wheel 41 is engaged with the second worm 43, a second worm wheel 47 is fixedly disposed on the periphery of the driven shaft 48, the second worm wheel 47 is engaged with the first worm 44, a forward extending portion of the driven shaft 48 extends into the circular cavity 21, and is fixedly connected with the disc 22, the second worm 43 has a thread opposite to that of the first worm 44, the first worm 44 can be rotated by the operation of the motor 42, so that the belt 46 can drive the second worm 43 to rotate, the driven shaft 48 can drive the disc 22 to rotate by the rotation of the first worm 44, and the rotating shaft 20 can be rotated by the rotation of the second worm 43.

In addition, in one embodiment, a rack 15 is fixedly embedded in the inner wall of the bottom side of the extrusion block 14, a second spring 17 is fixedly installed between the right side surface of the extrusion block 14 and the right wall of the extrusion conveying cavity 13, a gear cavity 18 is communicated with the lower side of the extrusion conveying cavity 13, a forward extending part of the rotating shaft 20 extends into the gear cavity 18, a third sector wheel 19 is fixedly installed on the periphery of the rotating shaft, the third sector wheel 19 can be meshed with the rack 15, the third sector wheel 19 can be intermittently meshed with the rack 15 through the rotation of the rotating shaft 20, when the third sector wheel 19 is meshed with the rack 15, the third sector wheel 19 can move rightwards lower than the extrusion block 14, when the third sector wheel 19 is separated from the rack 15, the extrusion block 14 can be made to press the garbage in the extrusion conveying cavity 13 through the elastic action of the second spring 17, and conveys the waste into the extrusion chamber 16.

In addition, in one embodiment, an outlet cavity 28 is communicated with the left side of the extrusion cavity 16, a closing door 29 is rotatably arranged between the upper wall and the lower wall of the outlet cavity 28, the closing door 29 can close the extrusion cavity 16, a hand-pulling block 30 is fixedly arranged on the left side surface of the closing door 29, and the closing door 29 can be opened by manually pulling the hand-pulling block 30, so that the collecting bin 26 and the garbage can be taken out.

In the initial state, the arc-shaped block 34 and the hammering ball 33 are positioned in the arc-shaped cavity 23, and the extrusion block 14 is positioned on the right side.

When the garbage collecting and feeding device is used, garbage can be poured into the extrusion conveying cavity 13 through the feeding barrel 11, the first worm 44 can be rotated through the operation of the motor 42, so that the belt 46 can drive the second worm 43 to rotate, the driven shaft 48 can drive the disc 22 to rotate through the rotation of the first worm 44, the rotating shaft 20 can be rotated through the rotation of the second worm 43, the second sector wheel 38 can be meshed with the first sector wheel 39 through the rotation of the disc 22, when the disc 22 rotates until the arc-shaped cavity 23 is communicated with the extrusion cavity 16, the arc-shaped block 34 can drive the hammering ball 33 to hammer and extrude the garbage in the extrusion cavity 16 through the elastic action of the first spring 24, the first sector wheel 39 is meshed with the second sector wheel 38, when the disc 22 continuously rotates, the second sector wheel 38 can drive the first sector wheel 39 to rotate, so that the connecting rod 31 can drive the connecting block 35 to rotate, and the arc-shaped block 34 can drive the hammering ball 33 to return to the arc-shaped cavity 23 again, the third sector wheel 19 can be intermittently meshed with the rack 15 through the rotation of the rotating shaft 20, when the third sector wheel 19 is meshed with the rack 15, the third sector wheel 19 can lower the high-temperature extrusion block 14 to move rightwards, when the third sector wheel 19 is separated from the rack 15, the extrusion block 14 can be used for elastically pressing the garbage in the extrusion conveying cavity 13 through the elastic action of the second spring 17, the garbage is conveyed into the extrusion cavity 16, and the closed door 29 can be opened through manually pulling the hand-pulling block 30, so that the collecting bin 26 and the garbage can be taken out.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications may be made to the above embodiments without departing from the general spirit and concept of the invention. All falling within the scope of protection of the present invention. The protection scheme of the invention is subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. The press-type garbage extruder according to claim 1, comprising an extruder body, characterized in that: the garbage extruder is characterized in that an extrusion cavity is formed in the machine body, a collecting barrel is placed on the bottom wall of the extrusion cavity, a collecting cavity which is provided with an upward opening and can be used for storing extruded garbage is arranged in the collecting barrel, an extrusion control mechanism which can extrude and convey the garbage and provide power for moving parts in the garbage extruder is arranged in the machine body, the garbage extruder comprises a motor, an extrusion block and a disc, the extrusion block is used for conveying and extruding the garbage, a power cavity is formed in the rear side of the circular cavity, the motor is fixedly arranged on the right wall of the power cavity, the right side of the extrusion cavity is communicated with the extrusion conveying cavity and the circular cavity which are provided with the upward opening, the extrusion block is arranged on the inner wall of the extrusion conveying cavity in a left-; be equipped with in the disc through the disc rotates come to carry out the extruded hammering mechanism of secondary hammering of rubbish in the extrusion chamber, including arc piece and the hammering ball that is used for launching hammering extrusion rubbish, set up the arc chamber in the disc, the arc piece slides and establishes on the inner wall in arc chamber, the hammering ball sets firmly the arc piece is kept away from on the arc chamber side.

2. A press-type garbage press according to claim 1, wherein: and a feeding barrel is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the machine body, a feeding opening is formed in the feeding barrel, and the feeding opening is communicated with the extrusion conveying cavity.

3. A press-type garbage press according to claim 1, wherein: the hammering mechanism comprises a first spring fixedly arranged between the arc-shaped blocks and the inner wall of the arc-shaped cavity, a connecting cavity is communicated with the left side of the arc-shaped cavity, a transmission cavity is arranged at the rear side of the connecting cavity, a connecting rod is rotatably arranged on the rear wall of the transmission cavity, the forward extending part of the connecting rod penetrates through the inner wall of the disc, and extends into the connecting cavity, the connecting rod is in clearance connection with the inner wall of the disc, a connecting block is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the connecting rod in the connecting cavity, the extension part of the connecting block is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped block, a first sector wheel is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the connecting rod positioned in the transmission cavity, a fixed rod is fixedly arranged on the rear wall of the transmission cavity, a second fan-shaped wheel is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the fixed rod, the second sector wheel can be meshed with the first sector wheel, and the arc-shaped cavity can be communicated with the extrusion cavity.

4. A press-type garbage press according to claim 3, wherein: the extrusion control mechanism comprises a first worm which is arranged on the left side surface of the motor in a power connection way, the left side surface of the first worm is rotationally connected with the left wall of the power cavity, a second worm is rotatably arranged between the left wall and the right wall of the power cavity and is positioned at the upper side of the first worm, belt wheels are fixedly arranged on the peripheries of the second worm and the first worm, a belt is arranged between the two belt wheels in a transmission connection way, a rotating shaft and a driven shaft are rotatably arranged on the front wall of the power cavity, a first worm wheel is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the rotating shaft, the first worm wheel is meshed with the second worm, the second worm wheel is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the driven shaft, the second worm wheel is meshed with the first worm, the forward extending part of the driven shaft extends into the circular cavity and is fixedly connected with the disc, and the second worm is opposite to the first worm in thread.

5. A press-down refuse press according to claim 4, characterized in that: the fixed rack that has been inlayed in the bottom side inner wall of extrusion piece, the right flank of extrusion piece with fixed mounting has the second spring between the extrusion transport chamber right wall, the downside intercommunication in extrusion transport chamber is equipped with the gear chamber, the rotation axis stretches into to the front extension the gear intracavity, and has set firmly the third fan-shaped wheel in its periphery, the third fan-shaped wheel can with rack toothing.

6. A press-type garbage press according to claim 1, wherein: the left side intercommunication in extrusion chamber is equipped with the export chamber, it is equipped with the closed door to rotate between the upper and lower wall in export chamber, the closed door can seal the extrusion chamber, the left surface of closed door sets firmly the hand piece.