CN112423728A - 洗涤剂组合物 - Google Patents
洗涤剂组合物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112423728A CN112423728A CN201980047793.3A CN201980047793A CN112423728A CN 112423728 A CN112423728 A CN 112423728A CN 201980047793 A CN201980047793 A CN 201980047793A CN 112423728 A CN112423728 A CN 112423728A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- detergent composition
- mixtures
- polyglyceryl
- oil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 135
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000004851 dishwashing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- -1 fatty acid ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 92
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 40
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 40
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 claims description 40
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000002194 fatty esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M octanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC([O-])=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
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- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
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- WQPMYSHJKXVTME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OCCCS(O)(=O)=O WQPMYSHJKXVTME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- XMHIUKTWLZUKEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexacosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XMHIUKTWLZUKEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N icosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
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- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 claims description 7
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- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M decanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 108010087558 pectate lyase Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 108010083879 xyloglucan endo(1-4)-beta-D-glucanase Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- WYVVKGNFXHOCQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-iodoprop-2-yn-1-yl butylcarbamate Chemical compound CCCCNC(=O)OCC#CI WYVVKGNFXHOCQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 102100032487 Beta-mannosidase Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 108010055059 beta-Mannosidase Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 108010005400 cutinase Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003752 hydrotrope Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940070765 laurate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aziridine Chemical compound C1CN1 NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- PGRHXDWITVMQBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dehydroacetic acid Natural products CC(=O)C1C(=O)OC(C)=CC1=O PGRHXDWITVMQBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010696 ester oil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- PYIDGJJWBIBVIA-UYTYNIKBSA-N lauryl glucoside Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O PYIDGJJWBIBVIA-UYTYNIKBSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940048848 lauryl glucoside Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- QUCDWLYKDRVKMI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3,4-dimethylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1C QUCDWLYKDRVKMI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- 108090000604 Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000021353 Lignoceric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- CQXMAMUUWHYSIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lignoceric acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 CQXMAMUUWHYSIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FARYTWBWLZAXNK-WAYWQWQTSA-N ethyl (z)-3-(methylamino)but-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C(\C)NC FARYTWBWLZAXNK-WAYWQWQTSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003147 glycosyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002366 lipolytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
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- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
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- WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N ricinelaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960003656 ricinoleic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ricinoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- MXOAEAUPQDYUQM-QMMMGPOBSA-N (S)-chlorphenesin Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 MXOAEAUPQDYUQM-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethanol Chemical compound OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NCZPCONIKBICGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-ethylhexoxy)propane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COCC(O)CO NCZPCONIKBICGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- UREZNYTWGJKWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzethonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OCCOCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 UREZNYTWGJKWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
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- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
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- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
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- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/04—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties combined with or containing other objects
- C11D17/041—Compositions releasably affixed on a substrate or incorporated into a dispensing means
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- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
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- C11D3/37—Polymers
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Abstract
描述一种洗涤剂组合物,其具有一种或多种表面活性剂和载体;由此所述组合物可用于卫生或消费者/家用护理产品如洗碗液、衣物洗涤剂、洗手液或其他基于家用洗涤剂的组合物。
Description
发明领域
本公开涉及一种洗涤剂组合物,其可用于卫生、消费者或家庭护理产品如洗碗液、洗衣液、手工洗碗液和其他基于家用洗涤剂的组合物。
发明背景
当前,本领域需要提供一种用于消费者/家庭护理的最终用户配制剂或含有低或高表面活性剂水平的卫生产品的洗涤剂组合物;由此所述组合物与可商购产品相比提供优异的洗涤性(清洁性),需要较少的能量(加热),较少的水并且在使用期间提供更快的洗涤周期,不需要付出非常高的能量使用。此外,本领域需要这样的洗涤剂组合物,其可以由可以提供基于天然的洗涤剂组合物的天然来源的成分或“绿色”成分、特别是天然来源的非离子表面活性剂来制备。
在消费者护理领域存在着对于低能洗涤的需要,其提供期望的洗涤性作用,并且其输出较少量的热能和机械能,这节约了消费者成本并且降低了能耗。通过聚焦于基于天然的、植物来源的材料的表面活性剂开发,卫生或基于消费者/家庭护理洗涤剂的产品在加入聚甘油酯后提供了与当前基于可商购的洗涤剂产品相比改进的清洁功效。另外使用聚甘油脂肪酯作为使用非离子表面活性剂的可替代的表面活性剂可有助于减少的洗涤时间、更低的能量使用和更少的水耗费,这最终产生了更环境友好且成本友好的产品。此外,与当前的生物基商业产品相比,使用天然源的聚甘油脂肪酯作为这样的组合物中的主要组分之一产生了用于最终用户产品的更加生物基的洗涤剂组合物。此外,加入聚甘油脂肪酯克服了洗涤剂组合物需要高表面活性剂水平的当前问题,其中这样的基于洗涤剂的组合物当前不可能为流体形式。因此加入一种或多种聚甘油脂肪酯帮助克服了这些问题,其允许具有高表面活性剂水平的流体、凝胶形式的洗涤剂组合物以改进洗涤性。
本公开提供了对于具有含一种或多种表面活性剂的衣物洗涤剂组合物的该需求的答案,由此至少一种表面活性剂是天然来源的聚甘油脂肪酯化合物。
本公开的概述
在一方面,提供一种洗涤剂组合物,其含有表面活性剂和用于该表面活性剂的载体,其中所述表面活性剂是聚甘油脂肪酸酯或聚甘油脂肪酸酯的混合物。所述洗涤剂组合物可以进一步被稀释、溶解或分散在各种最终用户产品中。
在一种实施方案中,一种或多种所述聚甘油脂肪酯得自(a)由基于平均计2-18个甘油分子构成的聚甘油组分,和(b)选自以下的脂肪酸:辛酸、癸酸、月桂酸、肉豆蔻酸、棕榈酸、硬脂酸、花生酸、山萮酸、木蜡酸、蜡酸、油酸、十油酸、蓖麻油酸或其混合物。
在一种特别的实施方案中,所述聚甘油脂肪酯是聚甘油-10十油酸酯;聚甘油-3单硬脂酸酯;聚甘油-6二硬脂酸酯,聚甘油-10硬脂酸酯;聚甘油-10油酸酯;聚甘油-10二棕榈酸酯,聚甘油-10辛酸酯/癸酸酯;聚甘油-10月桂酸酯,或其混合物。
在一种实施方案中,所述溶剂是水性或非水性溶剂或其混合物。在一种特别的实施方案中,所述水性溶剂是水、水性醇、氨水、酸溶液、盐溶液、处于水中的水可混溶有机溶剂或其混合物。合适的非水性溶剂是单价或多价醇、烷醇胺、二醇醚或其混合物。
在所述洗涤剂组合物的另一实施方案中,可以进一步含有一种或多种阴离子表面活性剂。
在另一特别的实施方案中,所述阴离子表面活性剂可以是以下中的一种或多种:C11-C18烷基苯磺酸盐,C10-C20支链和无规烷基硫酸盐,C10-C18烷基乙氧基硫酸盐,中链支化的烷基硫酸盐,中链支化的烷基烷氧基硫酸盐,含有1-5个乙氧基单元的C10-C18烷基烷氧基羧酸盐,改性的烷基苯磺酸盐,C12-C20甲基酯磺酸盐,C10-C18α-烯烃磺酸盐,C6-C20磺基琥珀酸盐,脂肪甲基酯磺酸盐和/或烷基乙氧基硫酸盐(AES)和/或烷基聚烷氧基化羧酸盐(AEC),或其混合物。在另外的实施方案中,所述阴离子表面活性剂可以是烷基乙氧基硫酸盐,月桂醇聚醚硫酸钠,异丙苯磺酸钠,烷基苯磺酸盐,C10-13烷基苯磺酸钠,MEA十二烷基苯磺酸盐,MEA-月桂醇聚醚硫酸盐或其混合物。
可用于本公开洗涤剂组合物的其他阴离子表面活性剂包括“绿色”阴离子表面活性剂,例如椰油硫酸钠,椰油硫酸铵,月桂基葡糖苷羟丙基磺酸钠,月桂基葡糖苷羟丙基磺酸铵,癸基葡糖苷羟丙基磺酸钠,癸基葡糖苷羟丙基磺酸铵或其混合物。其他烷基硫酸盐如月桂基硫酸钠,十二烷基硫酸钠,月桂基硫酸铵也可以由天然存在的酸形成。
在一种实施方案中,所述洗涤剂组合物进一步含有增效剂、螯合剂、抗氧化剂或其混合物。
在一种实施方案中,所述洗涤剂组合物进一步含有选自以下的聚合物:多羧酸盐,聚丙烯酸盐(PAA),羧甲基纤维素,聚-乙烯-亚胺(PEI),PEG-136聚乙酸乙烯酯,聚乙烯亚胺乙氧基化物,聚乙烯醇,苯乙烯,丙烯酸酯共聚物,聚丙烯酸钠,两亲性烷氧基化油脂清洁聚合物,粘土清洁聚合物,去污聚合物,悬污聚合物,丙烯酸类聚合物或其混合物。
在一种实施方案中,所述洗涤剂组合物进一步含有酶,所述酶含有以下中的一种或多种:蛋白酶,淀粉酶,纤维二糖酶,纤维素酶,脂肪酶,木葡聚糖酶(xylogucanase),果胶酸裂解酶,甘露聚糖酶,漂白酶,角质酶,脂解活性酶,糖基水解酶,酶活性物或其混合物。
在另一实施方案中,所述洗涤剂组合物进一步含有增白剂或香料,其中在一方面,所述增白剂或香料是柠檬烯,芳樟醇,香精,荧光增白剂,香味剂,香味油,香料,精油,其天然油,其具有香味/香料性能的天然提取物,或其混合物。
在一种实施方案中,所述洗涤剂组合物进一步含有润肤剂,其中所述润肤剂包括蜡、油或其混合物。在另外的方面,所述润肤剂是包括酯油、醚油或其混合物的油。
在另外的实施方案中,所述洗涤剂组合物进一步含有防腐剂体系,其中所述防腐剂体系含有苯甲酸,苯甲酸钠,苄醇,山梨酸或其盐,对羟基苯甲酸酯,脱氢乙酸,溴硝丙二醇,三氯生,咪唑烷基脲,PHMB,苯氧乙醇,DMDMH,乙基己基甘油,异噻唑啉酮,洗必泰,重氮烷基脲,氯苯甘醚,羟甲基甘氨酸钠,苄索氯铵,IPBC(碘丙炔基丁基氨基甲酸酯),水杨酸,天然酸或其混合物。
本公开的一方面提供了一种洗涤剂组合物,其含有(a)0.1w/w%-35w/w%的聚甘油脂肪酸酯或聚甘油脂肪酸酯的混合物;(b)1w/w%-70w/w%的阴离子表面活性剂或阴离子表面活性剂的混合物;(c)1w/w%-10w/w%的存在的增效剂、螯合剂、抗氧化剂或其混合物;(d)0w/w%-10w/w%的聚合物;(e)0w/w%-5w/w%的酶;(f)0w/w%-5w/w%的增白剂或香料或其混合物;和(g)0.5w/w%-15w/w%的溶剂;每种组分的存在量基于所述洗涤剂组合物的总重量。
在本公开的又另一方面提供了一种洗涤剂组合物,其含有(a)0.1w/w%-20w/w%的聚甘油脂肪酸酯或聚甘油脂肪酸酯的混合物;(b)1w/w%-40w/w%的阴离子表面活性剂或阴离子表面活性剂的混合物;(c)2w/w%-5w/w%的存在的增效剂、螯合剂、抗氧化剂或其混合物;(d)1w/w%-5w/w%的聚合物;(e)0.1w/w%-3w/w%的酶;(f)0.1w/w%-5w/w%的增白剂或香料或其混合物;和(g)0.5w/w%-10w/w%的溶剂;每种组分的存在量基于所述洗涤剂组合物的总重量。
在一方面,所述洗涤剂组合物的pH在3-12之间。
在所述洗涤剂组合物的另外实施方案中,提供了为液体、凝胶、悬浮液、胶囊或粉末形式的组合物。
在另一实施方案中,所述洗涤剂组合物封在水溶性袋状材料中。
在又另一实施方案中,所述洗涤剂组合物进一步含有至少一种或多种选自以下的另外成分:漂白剂,表面活性剂,酶稳定剂,荧光增白剂,灰色抑制剂,调色染料,颗粒状材料,香料和其他气味控制剂,着色剂,洗涤助剂,水溶助剂,抑泡剂,织物护理增益剂,pH调节剂,染料转印抑制剂,非织物直接染料,抗再沉积剂,粘度改进剂,加工助剂,漂白剂,漂白活化剂,漂白催化剂,两亲性烷氧基化油脂清洁聚合物,粘土清洁聚合物,去污聚合物,悬污聚合物,增稠剂,清洁助剂/清洁剂,洗涤剂添加剂,或其混合物。
在另一方面,本公开提供一种自动洗碗产品,其含有本文所述的洗涤剂组合物,和(b)水、水性溶剂、非水性溶剂或其混合物。
在一种特别的实施方案中,自动洗碗产品可用于洗碗产品、洗衣产品、手工洗碗产品、或其他基于家用洗涤剂的组合物。
在一种特别的实施方案中,所述最终用户配制剂或自动洗碗产品含有0.1w/w%-85w/w%重量的所述洗涤剂组合物,基于所述配制剂的重量。
在另一实施方案中,所述洗涤剂组合物可用于含有洗碗液、衣物洗涤剂、洗手液、或其他基于家用洗涤剂的组合物的卫生或消费者/家用护理产品。
当阅读详述时,这些和其他方面将变得显而易见。
详述
现在已经令人惊讶地发现聚甘油脂肪酸酯可以用于补充或代替其他非离子表面活性剂,以用于需要这样的表面活性剂的组合物。加入聚甘油脂肪酯还已经表现出与用于组合物和最终用户配制剂的其他表面活性剂组合来良好起作用。本公开提供一种组合物,由此所述表面活性剂含有一种或多种聚甘油脂肪酯并且可以进一步含有一种或多种阴离子表面活性剂或两性表面活性剂,这有助于基于洗涤剂的组合物的性能,而不影响所述配制剂本身的性能。
另外,聚甘油酯的美学性能和流变行为意味着虽然不需要但是如果期望的话,可以将另外的组分(如润湿剂、粘度改进剂)加入至所述最终用户配制剂,而不影响所述配制剂本身的性能。
根据本公开,术语“增效剂”在本文指的是这样的物质,其在洗涤过程期间处理硬水分子,这允许表面活性剂开始它们除去污渍的工作。它们导致除去硬离子,因此所述表面活性剂可以是充分作用的。
根据本公开,术语“抗再沉积剂”在本文指的是去污物质,其将污垢颗粒保持悬浮在洗涤液中,因此它们不会沉积回织物上。
根据本公开,术语“酶”在本文指的是这样的物质,其是将污渍分解成较小的片以使得它们更容易除去的天然存在的蛋白质。在你的洗涤剂中存在着多种不同类型的酶,它们中的每一个用于分解和除去特定类型的污渍如草渍、血渍、顽渍除去,颜色和织物护理,油脂、油(基于淀粉的)、肉汤(通过将它们分解成较小的容易除去的组分,帮助增白和增亮)、蛋白质污渍等。
根据本公开,术语“表面活性剂”在本文指的是洗涤剂组合物中具有核心污渍除去功能的物质。这指的是任何这样的物质,其从织物除去任何油污,并且它们对于污渍和食物残渣良好地起作用。
术语“HLB”在本文指的是“亲水-亲油平衡”。HLB值表达了特别是非离子润滑剂的水和油溶解度(即它表达了乳化剂的亲油和亲水性能,其是通过乳化剂分子的不同部分来测定的)。乳化剂的HLB越高,它是越亲水和水溶的。根据Griffiths方法,HLB通过如下计算:HLB=(亲水头基的分子量/总分子量)*20。
术语“蜡”在本文指的是天然存在的或合成的蜡,其典型的实例包括硬脂醇,烃蜡,植物或动物来源的蜡,它们的合成类似物或衍生物,或硅酮蜡。蜡是广泛可得的,并且通过合适的选择蜡本身和它们在配制剂中的浓度可以有效获得或是软固体或是硬固体。传统上,蜡被应用于多种材料和混合物,其具有类似的物理性能,即:它们在约30℃到约40℃是固体;它们在高于30℃和低于95℃的温度下;通常在40℃-90℃的温度范围内熔融成可移动的液体;和它们是水不溶的,并且当加热到高于它们的熔点时保持为水不混溶。
术语“油”在本文指的是在约20℃是液体同时是水不溶性的有机化合物。在本公开的上下文中,在水中不溶被理解为在约20℃的溶解度小于10w/w%。典型地,溶解度小于1w/w%、更特别地小于0.1w/w%、特别是小于0.01w/w%。
术语“水性醇”在本文指的是具有C1-C4碳原子和至少一个羟基的饱和的、不饱和的、直烃链或支化烃链,其中所述烃链可以任选地包含一个或几个杂原子(如氧或硫)。水性醇将含有最小量的水。
本文所用的术语“绿色表面活性剂”是可再生碳指数(RCI)。RCI是来源于可再生资源(典型地是产油植物)而非来源于化石资源的每个表面活性剂分子中的碳原子的百分比。因此,例如具有全部得自棕榈仁油和/或椰子油的尾基碳链并且在该表面活性剂头基中不具有碳表面活性剂的椰油硫酸钠的RCI值是100。在“绿色”的RCI定义下,它可以被认为是“100%绿色”表面活性剂。相反,具有全部得自化石资源的尾基碳链的烷基苯磺酸盐表面活性剂的RCI值是0。在“绿色”的RCI定义下,它可以被认为是“100%黑色”表面活性剂。如果我们考虑具有3mol的乙氧基化的表面活性剂月桂醇聚醚硫酸钠,则如果尾基碳链得自化石资源,则其可以具有0的RCI值,或如果尾基碳链得自可再生植物资源,则它可以具有67的RCI值。该计算假定来源于化石资源的表面活性剂头基的环氧乙烷部分中的碳。对于非离子表面活性剂来说,可以进行类似的计算。对于典型的醇乙氧基化表面活性剂如C12EO6来说,如果尾基碳链得自化石资源,则RCI值是0。如果尾基碳链得自可再生资源,则RCI值是50,因为环氧乙烷头基中的碳不变地得自化石资源。获得适合用于本文所述的洗涤剂应用的RCI值100的非离子表面活性剂迄今为止是技术上难以实现的。本文所述的聚甘油脂肪酸酯非离子表面活性剂的RCI值是100。
本公开涵盖一种洗涤剂组合物,其含有(a)表面活性剂和溶剂;其中所述表面活性剂含有一种或多种聚甘油脂肪酸酯。
所述洗涤剂组合物含有(a)表面活性剂和载体,其中所述表面活性剂含有一种或多种聚甘油脂肪酯。
可用于本公开的聚甘油酯可以由饱和的、不饱和的、天然或合成的脂肪酸等形成。例如饱和脂肪酸包括辛酸,癸酸,月桂酸,肉豆蔻酸,棕榈酸,硬脂酸,花生酸,山萮酸,木蜡酸,蜡酸,油酸,十油酸,蓖麻油酸或其组合,或其衍生物等。
此外,所述聚甘油脂肪酯含有一种或多种聚甘油脂肪酯,其中所述聚甘油脂肪酯得自(a)由基于平均计2-18个甘油分子构成的聚甘油组分,和(b)选自以下的脂肪酸:辛酸,癸酸,月桂酸,肉豆蔻酸,棕榈酸,硬脂酸,花生酸,山萮酸,木蜡酸,蜡酸,油酸,十油酸,蓖麻油酸,或其混合物等。
典型地,表面活性剂含有HLB为1-9的聚甘油脂肪酯或HLB为9-16的一种或多种聚甘油脂肪酯。合适地,所述表面活性剂含有HLB为12-16的聚甘油脂肪酯。
HLB值为1-9或10-16的聚甘油酯的实例包括但不限于聚甘油单十油酸酯如聚甘油-10十油酸酯;聚甘油单油酸酯如聚甘油-2-单油酸酯,聚甘油-3单油酸酯,聚甘油-4单油酸酯,聚甘油-6单油酸酯,或聚甘油-10单油酸酯;聚甘油二油酸酯如聚甘油-2二油酸酯,聚甘油-3二油酸酯,聚甘油-5二油酸酯,聚甘油-6二油酸酯或聚甘油-10二油酸酯;聚甘油三油酸酯如聚甘油-5三油酸酯或聚甘油-10三油酸酯;聚甘油四油酸酯如聚甘油-2四油酸酯,聚甘油-6四油酸酯,或聚甘油-10四油酸酯;聚甘油五油酸酯如聚甘油-4五油酸酯,聚甘油-6五油酸酯,或聚甘油-10五油酸酯;聚甘油七油酸酯如聚甘油-6七油酸酯,聚甘油-10七油酸酯;聚甘油单硬脂酸酯如聚甘油-2单硬脂酸酯,聚甘油-3单硬脂酸酯,聚甘油-4单硬脂酸酯,聚甘油-5单硬脂酸酯,聚甘油-6单硬脂酸酯或聚甘油-10单硬脂酸酯;聚甘油二硬脂酸酯如聚甘油-2二硬脂酸酯,聚甘油-3二硬脂酸酯,聚甘油-4二硬脂酸酯,聚甘油-6二硬脂酸酯,或聚甘油-10二硬脂酸酯;聚甘油三硬脂酸酯如聚甘油-4三硬脂酸酯,聚甘油-5三硬脂酸酯,聚甘油-6三硬脂酸酯,或聚甘油-10三硬脂酸酯;聚甘油四硬脂酸酯如聚甘油-2四硬脂酸酯;聚甘油五硬脂酸酯如聚甘油-4五硬脂酸酯,聚甘油-6五硬脂酸酯,或聚甘油-10五硬脂酸酯;聚甘油七硬脂酸酯如聚甘油-10七硬脂酸酯;聚甘油异硬脂酸酯如聚甘油-2异硬脂酸酯,聚甘油-3异硬脂酸酯,聚甘油-4异硬脂酸酯,聚甘油-6异硬脂酸酯,或聚甘油-10异硬脂酸酯;聚甘油二异硬脂酸酯如聚甘油-2二异硬脂酸酯。聚甘油-3二异硬脂酸酯,聚甘油-4二异硬脂酸酯,聚甘油-6二异硬脂酸酯,聚甘油-10二异硬脂酸酯,或聚甘油-15二异硬脂酸酯;聚甘油三异硬脂酸酯如聚甘油-2三异硬脂酸酯,聚甘油-3三异硬脂酸酯,聚甘油-5三异硬脂酸酯,聚甘油-10三异硬脂酸酯;聚甘油四异硬脂酸酯如聚甘油-2四异硬脂酸酯;聚甘油辛酸酯如聚甘油-2辛酸酯,聚甘油-3辛酸酯,聚甘油-4辛酸酯,聚甘油-6辛酸酯,或聚甘油-10辛酸酯;聚甘油二辛酸酯如聚甘油-5二辛酸酯;聚甘油倍半辛酸酯如聚甘油-2倍半辛酸酯;聚甘油八辛酸酯如聚甘油-6八辛酸酯;聚甘油癸酸酯如聚甘油-2癸酸酯,聚甘油-3癸酸酯,聚甘油-4癸酸酯,聚甘油-5癸酸酯,聚甘油-6癸酸酯,聚甘油-10癸酸酯:聚甘油二癸酸酯如聚甘油-3二癸酸酯或聚甘油-6二癸酸酯;聚甘油辛酸酯/癸酸酯如聚甘油-4辛酸酯/癸酸酯,聚甘油-6辛酸酯/癸酸酯,或聚甘油-10辛酸酯/癸酸酯;聚甘油棕榈酸酯如聚甘油-2棕榈酸酯,聚甘油-3棕榈酸酯,聚甘油-6棕榈酸酯或聚甘油-10棕榈酸酯;聚甘油二棕榈酸酯如聚甘油-6二棕榈酸酯或聚甘油-10二棕榈酸酯;聚甘油四山萮酸酯如聚甘油-6四山萮酸酯;聚甘油肉豆蔻酸酯如聚甘油-6肉豆蔻酸酯或聚甘油-10肉豆蔻酸酯;聚甘油蓖麻油酸酯如聚甘油-6聚蓖麻油酸酯或聚甘油-10蓖麻油酸酯;聚甘油-3-月桂酸酯,聚甘油-4月桂酸酯,聚甘油-10月桂酸酯,它们的其他衍生物或其混合物等。
示例性的聚甘油脂肪酸酯包括以下中的一种或多种:聚甘油-10十油酸酯,聚甘油-3单硬脂酸酯,聚甘油-6二硬脂酸酯,聚甘油-10硬脂酸酯,聚甘油-10油酸酯,聚甘油-10二棕榈酸酯,聚甘油-10辛酸酯/癸酸酯,聚甘油-10月桂酸酯或其混合物。
所述聚甘油脂肪酸酯通常存在于洗涤剂组合物的载体中。所述载体用于在更大的最终使用配制剂中分散聚甘油脂肪酸酯。典型的载体包括用于聚甘油酯的溶剂。合适的溶剂包括水性溶剂或非水性溶剂。
水性溶剂的实例包括但不限于水,水性醇,氨水,酸溶液,盐溶液,处于水中的水可混溶有机溶剂,二醇或其混合物等。
非水性溶剂的实例包括但不限于单价或多价醇,烷醇胺,二醇醚或其混合物等。通常当与水混合时,所述非水性溶剂典型地与水可混溶。
合适地,一些非水性溶剂包括甘油,二醇,丙二醇或丁二醇,甘油,二甘醇,丙基或丁基二甘醇,己二醇,乙二醇甲醚,乙二醇乙醚,乙二醇丙醚,乙二醇单正丁基醚,二乙二醇甲醚,二乙二醇乙醚,丙二醇甲醚、乙醚或丙醚,二丙二醇单甲醚或乙醚,二异丙二醇单甲醚或乙醚,甲氧基-、乙氧基-或丁氧基三甘醇,1-丁氧基乙氧基-2-丙醇,3-甲基-3-甲氧基丁醇,丙二醇叔丁醚,或其混合物等。例如非水性溶剂可以用于液体洗涤剂和清洁剂。
可以期望所述洗涤剂组合物进一步含有一种或多种另外的表面活性剂。所用的另外的表面活性剂可以是阴离子的、两性的、两性离子的表面活性剂,非离子表面活性剂,阳离子表面活性剂或其可相容的混合物。
典型地,所用的另外的表面活性剂是阴离子表面活性剂。当存在时,所述阴离子表面活性剂的用量可以是洗涤剂组合物中表面活性剂的1w/w重量%-70w/w重量%。此外,所述阴离子表面活性剂更典型的范围可以是2w/w%-60w/w%,合适地3w/w%-40w/w%或典型地是5w/w%-30w/w%,基于所述总洗涤剂组合物的重量。
可以使用多种阴离子表面活性剂。合适地,所述阴离子表面活性剂包括但不限于选自以下的一种或多种阴离子表面活性剂:C11-C18烷基苯磺酸盐,C10-C20支链和无规烷基硫酸盐,C10-C18烷基乙氧基硫酸盐,中链支化的烷基硫酸盐,中链支化的烷基烷氧基硫酸盐,含有1-5个乙氧基单元的C10-C18烷基烷氧基羧酸盐,改性的烷基苯磺酸盐,C12-C20甲基酯磺酸盐,C10-C18α-烯烃磺酸盐,C6-C20磺基琥珀酸盐,脂肪甲基酯磺酸盐和/或烷基乙氧基硫酸盐(AES)和/或烷基聚烷氧基化羧酸盐(AEC),及其混合物等。
适合用于本文的阴离子磺酸盐或磺酸表面活性剂的实例包括但不限于酸和盐形式的线性或支化的C5-C20、更合适地C10-C16、典型地C11-C13烷基苯磺酸盐,C5-C20烷基酯磺酸盐,C6-C22伯或仲烷基磺酸盐,C5-C20磺化的多羧酸,或其混合物等。
适合用于所述洗涤剂组合物的组合物中的阴离子硫酸盐的实例包括但不限于伯和仲烷基硫酸盐,其具有C9-C22原子、更合适地C12-C18原子的线性或支化烷基或烯基结构部分;β-支化的烷基硫酸盐表面活性剂;或其混合物等。
中链支化的烷基硫酸盐或磺酸盐的实例包括但不限于C5-C22、合适地C10-C20中链支化的烷基伯硫酸盐。当使用混合物时,所述烷基结构部分的合适的平均碳原子总数在14-18的范围内。合适地,单甲基支化的伯烷基硫酸盐选自3-甲基到13-甲基十五烷醇硫酸盐,相应的十六烷醇硫酸盐,或其混合物等。可替代地,可以类似地使用二甲基衍生物或具有轻微支化的其他可生物降解的烷基硫酸盐。
阴离子表面活性剂的示例性实例包括但不限于以下的一种或多种的表面活性剂:含有烷基乙氧基-硫酸盐的阴离子表面活性剂,月桂醇聚醚硫酸钠,异丙苯磺酸钠,烷基苯磺酸盐,C10-C13烷基苯磺酸钠,MEA十二烷基苯磺酸盐,MEA-月桂醇聚醚硫酸盐,MEA-棕榈仁酸盐,或其混合物等。典型地,所述阴离子表面活性剂以它们与烷醇胺或碱金属如钠和钾的盐形式存在,和/或用烷醇胺如单乙醇胺或三乙醇胺中和,并且完全可溶于液相中。
还可以使用其他被认为是“绿色”或来自可再生资源的阴离子表面活性剂。它们包括基于椰油硫酸盐和其他来自天然存在的酸的烷基硫酸盐、月桂基葡糖苷羟丙基磺酸盐、癸基葡糖苷羟丙基磺酸盐、或其混合物的阴离子表面活性剂。通常这些阴离子表面活性剂为碱金属盐、铵盐的形式和/或用烷醇胺如单乙醇胺或三乙醇胺中和。这些“绿色”阴离子表面活性剂当与聚甘油酯一起使用时,可以产生得自天然的、可再生的或绿色资源的洗涤剂组合物。可以使用其他阴离子表面活性剂如椰油硫酸钠,月桂基硫酸钠,十二烷基硫酸钠,椰油硫酸铵,月桂基硫酸铵和十二烷基硫酸钠。
如果期望的话,则所用的阳离子表面活性剂可以包括但不限于水溶性、水分散性或水不溶性的。这样的阳离子表面活性剂具有至少一个季铵化氮原子和至少一个长链烃基。还包括含有2个、3个或甚至4个长链烃基的化合物。实例包括烷基三甲基铵盐,例如C12烷基三甲基氯化铵,其羟烷基取代的类似物,其混合物等。
用于流体洗涤剂组合物的合适的两性或两性离子洗涤性表面活性剂。合适的两性离子或两性表面活性剂的非限定性实例描述在美国专利号5104646(Bolich Jr.等),美国专利号5106609(Bolich Jr.等)中。
两性表面活性剂的实例包括但不限于宽泛地描述为脂族仲和叔胺衍生物的表面活性剂,其中所述脂族基团可以是直链或支化链,和其中所述脂族取代基之一含有C8-C18原子并且之一含有阴离子基团如羧基、磺酸盐、硫酸盐、磷酸盐或膦酸盐。用于本公开的合适的两性洗涤性表面活性剂包括但不限于:椰油酰两性基乙酸盐,椰油酰两性基二乙酸盐,月桂酰两性基乙酸盐,月桂酰两性基二乙酸盐,及其混合物等。
如同阴离子表面活性剂那样,所述两性表面活性剂可以是“绿色”的、天然的或得自可再生资源。示例性的“绿色”两性表面活性剂包括例如椰油酰胺丙基甜菜碱,椰油酰胺丙基羟基磺基甜菜碱,椰油甜菜碱,烷基胺氧化物。还存在100%天然碳羧酸盐表面活性剂,其在低pH下是阴离子的并且在高pH下是非离子的(具有有限的溶解度)(脂肪酸,酰基甘氨酸酯,酰基谷氨酸酯,烷基两性基乙酸酯或二乙酸酯)。
两性离子表面活性剂的实例包括但不限于被宽泛地描述为脂族季铵、磷和锍化合物的衍生物的表面活性剂,其中脂族基团可以是直链或支链,和其中脂族取代基之一含有C8-C18原子和之一含有阴离子基团如羧基、磺酸盐、硫酸盐、磷酸盐或膦酸盐。两性离子物如甜菜碱适于本公开。
所述洗涤剂组合物可以进一步含有增效剂、螯合剂和/或抗氧化剂。增效剂、螯合剂或抗氧化剂的实例包括但不限于以下中的一种或多种:丙烯酸聚合物,硼酸盐或硼酸,(即氯化钙、氯化镁、氯化钠),柠檬酸盐(即柠檬酸钠、MEA柠檬酸盐),甲酸盐(即甲酸钙、甲酸钠),硅酸盐,亚硫酸盐(即亚硫酸氢钠),硫酸盐(即硫酸钠),葡萄糖酸和聚丙烯酸,沸石,甘油,EDTA,碳酸盐,有机二羧酸和多羧酸的盐,或其混合物等。
所述洗涤剂组合物可以进一步含有一种或多种聚合物,其包括但不限于以下中的一种或多种:多羧酸盐,聚丙烯酸盐(PAA),羧甲基纤维素,聚乙烯亚胺(PEI),peg-136聚乙酸乙烯酯,聚乙烯亚胺乙氧基化物,聚乙烯醇,苯乙烯,丙烯酸酯共聚物,聚丙烯酸钠,两亲性烷氧基化油脂清洁聚合物,粘土清洁聚合物,去污聚合物,悬污聚合物,丙烯酸类聚合物,单乙醇胺硼酸盐,PEG,聚乙酸乙烯酯共聚物,甘油,或其混合物等。
其他聚合物的实例包括但不限于非离子纤维素醚(如甲基纤维素和甲基羟丙基纤维素),现有技术已知的邻苯二甲酸和/或对苯二甲酸或它们的衍生物的聚合物,特别是对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯的聚合物和/或聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯和/或聚对苯二甲酸丙二醇酯或其阴离子和/或非离子改性的衍生物。例如,合适的衍生物涵盖邻苯二甲酸和对苯二甲酸聚合物的磺化衍生物。
所述洗涤剂组合物进一步含有酶,其中所述酶含有以下中的一种或多种:蛋白酶,淀粉酶,纤维二糖酶,纤维素酶,脂肪酶,木葡聚糖酶,果胶酸裂解酶,甘露聚糖酶,漂白酶,角质酶,脂解活性酶,糖基水解酶,酶活性物,或其混合物等。
所述洗涤剂组合物含有酶成分以提供清洁性能和/或织物护理益处。这样的组合物的pH是6-12。合适的酶包括但不限于蛋白酶(金属蛋白酶和/或丝氨酸蛋白酶,包括中性或碱性微生物丝氨酸蛋白酶如得自吉氏芽孢杆菌或迟缓芽孢杆菌那些的蛋白酶或枯草杆菌蛋白酶),淀粉酶(如α-淀粉酶,异淀粉酶,普鲁兰酶和角质酶),纤维二糖酶(如纤维二糖水解酶,内切葡聚糖酶和β-葡糖苷酶),纤维素酶(细菌或真菌来源),脂肪酶,木葡聚糖酶,果胶酸裂解酶,甘露聚糖酶,漂白酶,角质酶,脂解活性酶,糖基水解酶及其混合物等。获自细菌菌株或真菌如枯草芽孢杆菌、地衣芽孢杆菌、灰链霉菌和特异腐质霉的酶活性物质也是特别合适的,或其混合物等。
合适的可商购蛋白酶的实例包括:在商标名 和下由Novozymes A/S(丹麦)销售的那些;在商标名 PurafectPurafect和Purafect下由Genencor International销售的那些;在商标名和下由Solvay Enzymes销售的那些;来自Kao的KAP(嗜碱芽孢杆菌枯草杆菌蛋白酶,具有突变A230V+S256G+S259N),或其混合物等。
示例性的酶的实例包括以下中的一种或多种:纤维素,蛋白酶,淀粉酶,脂肪酶,甘露聚糖酶,果胶酸裂解酶,木葡聚糖酶,酶活性物,或其混合物等。
合适的淀粉酶的实例是α-淀粉酶,包括细菌或真菌来源的那些。包括化学上或基因上改性的突变体(变体)。典型地,碱性α-淀粉酶得自芽孢杆菌属菌株,例如地衣芽孢杆菌,解淀粉芽孢杆菌,嗜热脂肪芽孢杆菌,枯草芽孢杆菌,或其他芽孢杆菌属,(例如芽孢杆菌属NCIB 12289,NCIB 12512,NCIB 12513,sp 707,DSM 9375,DSM 12368,DSMZ号12649,KSM AP1378,KSM K36或KSM K38),或其混合物等。
所述洗涤剂组合物可以含有纤维素酶,由此合适的纤维素酶的实例包括细菌或真菌来源的那些。包括化学上改性的或蛋白质工程化的突变体。合适的纤维素酶包括但不限于来自芽孢杆菌属、假单胞菌属、腐质霉属、镰刀菌属、梭孢壳属、枝顶胞属的纤维素酶,例如由特异腐质霉、嗜热毁丝霉和尖孢镰刀菌产生的真菌纤维素酶。可商购的纤维素酶包括和(Novozymes A/S),和Puradax(Genencor International Inc.),KAC-(Kao Corporation),或其混合物等。
所述洗涤剂组合物可以含有脂肪酶,由此合适的脂肪酶的实例包括细菌或真菌来源的那些。包括化学上改性的或蛋白质工程化的突变体。有用的脂肪酶的实例包括但不限于来自腐质霉(同义词是嗜热真菌属)的脂肪酶,例如来自梳棉状腐质霉(H.lanuginosa)(梳棉状嗜热丝孢菌(T.lanuginosus)),或来自特异腐质霉、假单胞菌脂肪酶,例如来自产碱假单胞菌(P.alcaligenes)或假产碱假单胞菌(P.pseudoalcaligenes),洋葱假单胞菌(P.cepacia),施氏假单胞菌(P.stutzeri),荧光假单胞菌(P.fluorescens),假单胞菌属菌株SD705,威斯康星假单胞菌(P.wisconsinensis),芽孢杆菌脂肪酶,例如来自枯草芽孢杆菌(B.subtilis),嗜热脂肪芽孢杆菌(B.stearothermophilus),短小芽孢杆菌(B.pumilus),或其混合物等。
合适的木葡聚糖酶的实例具有对于木葡聚糖和无定形纤维素底物二者的酶活性,其中所述酶是选自GH族5、12、44或74;或其混合物等的糖基水解酶(GH)。
合适的果胶酸裂解酶的实例包括但不限于源自芽孢杆菌的果胶酸裂解酶(CAF05441,AAU25568)的野生型或变体,其是在商标名和X-(来自Novozymes A/S,Bagsvaerd,丹麦)下销售的。
合适的甘露聚糖酶的实例包括但不限于在商标名(来自Novozymes A/S,Bagsvaerd,丹麦)和(Genencor International Inc.,PaloAlto,加利福尼亚州)下销售的那些或其混合物等。
另外,如果期望的话,所用的酶可以是一种或多种漂白酶。合适的漂白酶的实例包括但不限于氧化还原酶,例如氧化酶如葡萄糖、胆碱或碳水化合物氧化酶,加氧酶,过氧化氢酶,过氧化物酶,如卤素-、氯-、溴-、木质素-、葡萄糖-或锰-过氧化物酶,双加氧酶或漆酶(酚氧化酶,多酚氧化酶)。此外,合适的商业产品是在和范围下由Novozymes销售的。有利地,另外的有机和/或芳族化合物可以与所述漂白酶一起引入;这些化合物与漂白酶相互作用以增强氧化还原酶的活性(增强剂)或促进在氧化酶和污渍(典型地在明显不同的氧化还原势下)之间的电子流动(媒介剂)。
其他合适的漂白酶包括但不限于过水解酶,其催化由酯底物和过氧化源形成过酸。合适的过水解酶包括耻垢分枝杆菌过水解酶的变体,所谓的CE-7过水解酶的变体,和具有过水解酶活性的野生型枯草菌溶素的变体。
合适的角质酶的实例包括但不限于E.C.Class 3.1.1.73,其典型地显示出与得自腐皮镰孢、门多萨假单胞菌、特异腐质霉或其混合物等之一的野生型至少90%、或95%或最合适至少98%的同一性。
例如,酶如脂肪酶有助于除去油脂和油;纤维素酶增白和增亮;淀粉酶除去淀粉基污垢;和蛋白酶除去了蛋白质污渍。
此外,所述洗涤剂组合物可以进一步含有对于洗涤剂组合物而言常见的其他成分,其包括成分如增白剂或香料。示例性的增白剂或香料包括但不限于以下中的一种或多种:柠檬烯、芳樟醇、荧光增白剂、香精、香味剂(天然或合成生产的)、香味油、香料、精油及其混合物;其天然油、天然萃取物、具有香味/香料性能的物质、或其混合物等。
精油的实例包括但不限于香脂油,松油,柑橘油,白柠檬油,茉莉油,玫瑰油,香紫苏油,甘菊油,薰衣草油,丁香油,蜜蜂花油,薄荷油,肉桂叶油,白柠檬花油,西波连莓油(Wa),香根草油,乳香油,白松香油和劳丹脂油橙花油,橙花油,橙皮油,檀香油,茴香油,大茴香油,山金车花油,罗勒油,月桂油,张伯伦木瓜开花花油(Chamberlain),银枞油,贵杉果油,榄香脂油,桉树油,茴香油,松针油,白松香油,天竺葵油,姜草油,番石榴油(Guaj),Gurj蜡菊油,芳叶油,姜油,鸢尾油,白千层油,白菖蒲油,甘菊油,樟脑油,卡纳格尔油小豆蔻油,桂皮油,松针油,芫荽油,留兰香油,葛缕子油,孜然油柠檬草油,麝葵子油,没药油,芥菜籽油,丁香油,橙花油,绿花白千层油,乳香油,牛至油,玫瑰草油,广藿香油,橙叶油,胡椒油,胡椒薄荷油,甘椒油,松油,玫瑰油,迷迭香油,檀香油,芹菜油,甾烷油(sternanis oil),金钟柏油,百里香油,马鞭草油,香根草油,苦艾油,冬青油,依兰油,牛膝草油,肉桂油,肉桂叶油,和柏木油或其混合物等等。
例如,香料的引入水平典型地是0.001%-10%、合适地是0.01%-5%、典型地为0.1%-3%,基于所述洗涤剂组合物总重量。所用香料可以含有香料微胶囊和/或香料纳米胶囊。在其他实施方案中,所述流体洗涤剂组合物含有气味控制剂如非络合的环糊精。
所述洗涤剂组合物可以包括一种或多种如上所讨论的另外物质。即除了以上所讨论的益处之外,物质如香料可以改进用洗涤剂洗涤的制品的味道;增白剂可以改进制品的颜色或光泽;缓冲剂可以维持水中的酸度平衡;和抑泡剂防止过多的泡沫破坏洗涤。
在本公开的另一方面,所述洗涤剂组合物可以基本上没有染料香料、氯、磷酸盐、乙醇胺和荧光增白剂,这使得它们适合于敏感性皮肤,和/或可以通过使用来自天然源的材料再生,这产生对于最终用户产品来说更加生物基的洗涤剂组合物。
所述组合物可以进一步含有润肤剂,由此该润肤剂含有蜡、油或其混合物等。
多种蜡可以是合适的,包括但不限于有机硅聚合物,烃,线性脂肪醇,脂肪酸的酯或甘油酯衍生物,其混合物,或其复合物等。
蜡的实例包括但不限于为植物来源的蓖麻蜡、蜂蜡、巴西棕榈和小烛树蜡,以及来自非石油的化石遗迹的矿物蜡。褐煤蜡,其是矿物蜡的一个实例,包括羧酸的非甘油酯、烃和其他成分。其他天然可利用的蜡包括鲸蜡(spermeceti wax)、地蜡、纯地蜡、月桂果蜡、合成蜡、石蜡、硅酮蜡或其混合物等。
油润肤剂的实例包括但不限于酯油、醚油或其混合物等。术语“酯油”在本文指的是如以上所定义的油,其含有至少一个酯基团。这意味着碳酸的酯也是根据本公开的酯油。此外,术语“醚油”在本文指的是如以上所定义的油,其含有至少一个醚基。
油的实例包括但不限于甘油酯(例如甘油三酸酯),烃(例如矿脂);硅酮油(例如聚二甲硅油),二烷基醚,烷基酯,碳酸二烷基酯,酒石酸二烷基酯,天然油(例如植物油)等。在二烷基醚中,烷基酯和碳酸二烷基酯如碳酸二辛酰酯,碳酸乙基己基酯,碳酸二己基酯;所述烷基可以是直链或支化的,并且彼此独立地典型地具有C2-C16原子。通常,至少一个所述烷基具有至少6个碳原子,典型地是至少8个碳原子。任选的所述油可以是具有另一功能的油如油溶性防晒剂。还可以使用油组分的混合物。
所用润肤剂包括但不限于二烷基醚如二辛酰基醚,或烷基酯,C12-C15烷基苯甲酸酯或C10-C16酒石酸二烷基酯。通常,所述润肤剂是C10-C16酒石酸二烷基酯,特别是C12-C13酒石酸二烷基酯。
所述洗涤剂组合物可以进一步含有防腐剂体系,由此该防腐剂体系含有以下中的一种或多种:苯甲酸,苯甲酸钠,苄醇,山梨酸或其盐(即山梨酸钾),对羟基苯甲酸酯,脱氢乙酸,溴硝丙二醇,三氯生,咪唑烷基脲,PHMB,苯氧乙醇,DMDMH,乙基己基甘油,异噻唑啉酮,洗必泰,重氮烷基脲,氯苯甘醚,羟甲基甘氨酸钠,苄索氯铵,IPBC(碘丙炔基丁基氨基甲酸酯),水杨酸,有机酸,天然酸(例如柠檬酸,肉桂酸,酒石酸,苹果酸,草酸,乳酸,抗坏血酸),精油,或其混合物等。
如果存在防腐剂,则它的存在量可以是0.01w/w%-15w/w%,基于总组合物的重量。合适地,所述防腐剂存在量可以是0.1w/w%-7w/w%,基于总组合物的重量。
在一方面,本公开的洗涤剂组合物含有(a)0.1w/w%-35w/w%的聚甘油脂肪酸酯表面活性剂或聚甘油脂肪酸酯的混合物,(b)1w/w%-70w/w%的阴离子表面活性剂,或阴离子表面活性剂的混合物;(c)1w/w%-10w/w%的增效剂、螯合剂、抗氧化剂或其混合物;(d)0w/w%-10w/w%的聚合物;(e)0w/w%-5w/w%的酶;(f)0w/w%-5w/w%的增白剂或香料或其混合物;和(g)0.5w/w%-15w/w%的溶剂;每种组分的存在量基于洗涤剂组合物的总重量,每种的存在量基于组合物总重量。
可替代地,本公开的洗涤剂组合物含有(a)表面活性剂,其含有以0.1w/w%-20w/w%的量存在的一种或多种聚甘油脂肪酯;(b)1w/w%-40w/w%的阴离子表面活性剂,或阴离子表面活性剂的混合物;(c)2w/w%-5w/w%的增效剂、螯合剂、抗氧化剂或其混合物;(d)1w/w%-5w/w%的聚合物;(e)0.1w/w%-3w/w%的酶;(f)0.1w/w%-5w/w%的增白剂或香料或其混合物;和(g)0.5w/w%-10w/w%的溶剂;每种组分的存在量基于洗涤剂组合物的总重量,每种的存在量基于组合物总重量。
在一方面,所述组合物的组合物pH可以是3-12、合适地是3-10。
本公开的另一方面提供一种洗涤剂组合物,其可以为液体、凝胶、悬浮液、胶囊或粉末的形式。合适地,所述组合物为液体、凝胶或胶囊的形式。额外地,所述洗涤剂组合物可以封在水溶性袋状材料或其类似产品中。
额外地,当所述洗涤剂组合物为液体形式时,所述组合物可以任选地含有至多15w/w%、合适地1w/w%-10w/w%、典型地3w/w%-6w/w%重量的有效量的水溶助剂,以使得所述流体洗涤剂组合物在水中是相容的。用于本文的合适的水溶助剂的实例包括阴离子型水溶助剂,特别是钠、钾和铵二甲苯磺酸盐,钠、钾和铵甲苯磺酸盐,钠、钾和铵异丙苯磺酸盐,或其混合物等。
如果所述洗涤剂组合物用于配制液体洗涤剂和清洁剂,则这样的组合物进一步含有增稠剂。所述增稠剂可以例如涵盖聚丙烯酸酯增稠剂,黄原胶,结冷胶,瓜尔豆种子粉,藻酸盐,角叉菜胶,羧甲基纤维素,膨润土,威兰胶,槐树豆胶粉,琼脂,黄芪胶,阿拉伯树胶,胶质,多糖,淀粉,糊精,凝胶,酪蛋白或其混合物等。然而,额外地可以使用改变的天然物质如改性的淀粉和纤维素也可以用作增稠剂(可以作为实例提及的是羧甲基纤维素和其他纤维素醚、羟乙基和羟丙基纤维素以及种子粉醚)。
在另一方面,如果期望的话,则所述洗涤剂组合物进一步含有选自以下的至少一种另外成分:漂白剂,表面活性剂,酶稳定剂,荧光增白剂,灰色抑制剂,调色染料,颗粒状材料,香料和其他气味控制剂,水溶助剂,抑泡剂,织物护理增益剂,pH调节剂,染料转印抑制剂,非织物直接染料,着色剂,洗涤助剂,抗再沉积剂,粘度改进剂,加工助剂,漂白剂,漂白活化剂,漂白催化剂,两亲性烷氧基化油脂清洁聚合物,粘土清洁聚合物,去污聚合物,悬污聚合物,酶稳定剂,增稠剂,清洁助剂/清洁剂,洗涤剂添加剂,或其混合物等。
染料转印抑制剂的存在例如用于帮助防止染料从一个织物上离开并且沉积在另一个织物上。染料转印抑制剂的实例包括但不限于来自ISP的PVP K-30,Chromabond S-100(具有甜菜碱功能的PVP)Chromabond S-400(具有氮氧化物功能的PVP),或其混合物等。
调色染料的存在例如用作织物阴影染料,其是流体洗涤剂组合物中有用的助剂。合适的调色染料的实例包括但不限于具有调色或阴影效果的蓝色和/或紫色染料。所述流体洗涤剂组合物在本文可以含有约0.00003w/w%-0.1w/w%、典型地是约0.00008w/w%-0.05w/w%、合适地约0.0001w/w%-0.04w/w%重量的织物调色染料。
灰色抑制剂的目的是将从纤维上释放的脏物保持悬浮在浴液中,因此防止脏物再沉积。水溶性胶体(通常是有机性质的)适合于此,例如胶料、明胶、淀粉或纤维素的醚磺酸盐,或纤维素或淀粉的酸性硫酸酯盐。含有酸基团的水溶性聚酰胺也适合于此目的。也可以使用可溶性淀粉制剂,和非上述那些的淀粉产品,例如降解的淀粉、醛淀粉等。聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮也是可使用的。然而,合适地是使用纤维素醚如羧甲基纤维素(Na盐),甲基纤维素,羟烷基纤维素,和混合醚如甲基羟乙基纤维素,甲基羟丙基纤维素,甲基羧甲基纤维素,或其混合物等。
荧光增白剂的存在例如用于通过吸收不可见的紫外光并且发出蓝色荧光来改进布料的表观“白度”。实例包括但不限于来自BASF的Tinopal CBS-X,增白剂(例如二苯乙烯基联苯基二磺酸二钠),遮光剂(例如苯乙烯/丙烯酸酯共聚物)或其混合物等。
如期望的,荧光增白剂可以加入至液体洗涤剂和清洁剂,以便消除所处理的纺织品织物的灰变和黄变。这些物质被吸收到纤维上,并且通过将不可见的紫外辐射转化成可见的长波光而引起增亮和模拟的漂白效果;从太阳光吸收的紫外光作为弱的浅蓝色荧光来发出辐射,其与所述灰变或黄变的衣物的黄色色调相组合以产生纯白色。合适的化合物来源的实例包括但不限于4,4′-二氨基-2,2′-茋二磺酸(黄酮酸),4,4′-二苯乙烯基亚联苯,甲基伞形酮,香豆素,二氢喹啉酮,1,3-二芳基吡唑啉,萘二甲酸酰亚胺,苯并唑,苯并异唑,和苯并咪唑体系,和用杂环取代的芘衍生物,或其混合物等等。如果期望的话,则所述荧光增白剂通常的用量是0.05w/w%-3w/w%,基于完整试剂。
粘度改进剂的存在是用于在加入丙二醇、二甲苯磺酸钠、聚合物或其混合物等的情形下来帮助增加或降低粘度到期望的水平。
抑泡剂的存在是用于控制泡沫的量例如这样的物质,其包括但不限于使用肥皂、硅酸盐、硅酮或其混合物等。合适地,用于控制过量泡沫的任何物质可以是令人期望的。
额外地,如果酶存在于所述洗涤剂组合物中,则可以将一种或多种酶稳定剂加入至所述洗涤剂组合物。酶稳定剂的实例包括但不限于噻吩-2硼酸,噻吩-3硼酸,乙酰氨基苯基硼酸,苯并呋喃-2硼酸,萘-1硼酸,萘-2硼酸,2-甲酸基苯基硼酸(2-FPBA),3-FBPA,4-FPBA,1-噻蒽硼酸,4-二苯并呋喃硼酸,5-甲基噻吩-2硼酸,硫代萘硼酸,呋喃-2硼酸,呋喃-3硼酸,4,4联苯基二硼酸,6-羟基-2-萘,4-(甲基硫代)苯基硼酸,4(三甲基甲硅烷基)苯基硼酸,3-溴噻吩硼酸,4-甲基噻吩硼酸,2-萘基硼酸,5-溴噻吩硼酸,5-氯噻吩硼酸,二甲基噻吩硼酸,2-溴苯基硼酸,3-氯苯基硼酸,3-甲氧基-2-噻吩,对甲基-苯基乙基硼酸,2-噻蒽硼酸,二苯并噻吩硼酸,4-羧基苯基硼酸,9-蒽基硼酸,3,5二氯苯基硼酸,二苯基硼酸酐,邻氯苯基硼酸,对氯苯基硼酸,间溴苯基硼酸,对溴苯基硼酸,对氟苯基硼酸,对甲苯基硼酸,邻甲苯基硼酸,辛基硼酸,1,3,5三甲基苯基硼酸,3-氯-4-氟苯基硼酸,3-氨基苯基硼酸,3,5-双-(三氟甲基)苯基硼酸,2,4-二氯苯基硼酸,4-甲氧基苯基硼酸或其混合物等。
pH调节剂的存在是用于帮助维持/控制所述洗涤剂组合物的pH。pH调节剂的实例包括但不限于加入柠檬酸、单乙醇胺或其盐;碳酸钠、硫酸钠、氢氧化钠或其混合物等。
漂白剂的实例包括但不限于过硼酸钠四水合物和过硼酸钠一水合物是特别重要的。其他可用的漂白剂是例如过碳酸钠,过氧焦磷酸盐,柠檬酸盐过水合物,和过酸盐或过酸,其产生H2O2,例如过苯甲酸盐,过氧邻苯二甲酸盐,二过壬二酸,邻苯二甲酰亚氨过酸,二过十二烷二酸,或其混合物等。
例如,所述组合物中的过氧化漂白组分可以用活化剂(过酸前体)配制,该活化剂包括但不限于四乙酰基乙烯二胺(TAED),苯甲酰己内酰胺(BzCL),4-硝基苯甲酰己内酰胺,苯甲酰戊内酰胺(BZVL),3-氯苯甲酰己内酰胺,苯甲酰氧苯磺酸盐(BOBS),壬酰氧苯磺酸盐(NOBS),苯甲酸苯酯(PhBz),癸酰氧苯磺酸盐(C10-OBS),辛酰氧苯磺酸盐(C8-OBS),可过水解酯及其混合物,可替代的苯甲酰己内酰胺和苯甲酰戊内酰胺,4-[N-(壬酰基)氨基己酰基氧]-苯磺酸钠盐(NACA-OBS)(参见美国专利号5523434),十二酰氧基-苯磺酸盐(LOBS或C12-OBS),10-十一碳烯酰氧基苯磺酸盐(UDOBS或C11-OBS,并且不饱和度在10位置),和十二酰氧基苯甲酸(DOBA),或其混合物等。合适的漂白活化剂的非限定性实例(包括季铵化取代的漂白活化剂)描述在美国专利号6855680中。
例如,其他漂白催化剂如有机漂白催化剂和阳离子漂白催化剂适合于本公开的流体洗涤剂组合物。有机漂白催化剂往往被称作漂白促进剂,这取决于洗涤剂组合物期望的应用。例如流体洗涤剂组合物在本文可以含有一种或多种有机漂白催化剂以改进低温漂白。
合适的有机漂白催化剂的实例包括但不限于两性离子漂白催化剂,其包括芳基氨基(aryliminium)两性离子。合适的实例包括3-(3,4-二氢异喹啉)丙烷磺酸盐和3,4-二氢-2[2-(磺氧基)癸基]-异喹啉或其混合物等。
漂白活化剂可以引入洗涤剂和清洁剂中以实现当在60℃和更低温度下洗涤时改进的漂白效果。漂白活化剂的实例包括但不限于这样的化合物,其在过水解条件下产生具有C1-C10原子,特别是C2-C4原子的脂族过氧羧酸,和/或任选取代的过苯甲酸,可以是可用作漂白活化剂的物质。例如带有O-和/或N-酰基,具有前述数目的碳原子,和/或任选取代的苯甲酰基团的物质是合适的。多酰化的亚烷基二胺、特别是四乙酰基乙烯二胺(TAED),酰化三嗪衍生物、特别是1,5-二乙酰基-2,4-二氧六氢-1,3,5-三嗪(DADHT),酰化甘脲、特别是四乙酰基甘脲(TAGU),N-酰基酰亚胺、特别是N-壬酰基琥珀酰亚胺(NOSI),酰化酚磺酸盐、特别是正壬酰基或异壬酰基氧苯磺酸盐(正NOBS和异NOBS),羧酸酐,邻苯二甲酸酐,酰化多价醇、特别是三醋酸甘油酯,乙二醇二乙酸酯,2,5-二乙酰氧基-2,5-二氢呋喃或其混合物等。
除了或代替常规的漂白活化剂,所谓的漂白催化剂也可以引入所述液体洗涤剂和清洁剂中。这些物质是漂白强化过渡金属盐或过渡金属络合物,例如Mn、Fe、Co、Ru或Mo盐络合物或羰基络合物。具有含氮三脚体配体的Mn、Fe、Co、Ru、Mo、Ti、V和Cu络合物、以及Co、Fe、Cu和Ru的氨络合物,其混合物等也可以用作漂白催化剂。
可以期望的是提供一种含有生物基产物的洗涤剂组合物,其中所述术语“生物基产物”在本文指的是由来自天然源的某些量的可再生材料制造的物质。这样的组合物可以额外地不含染料、氯、磷酸盐、乙醇胺、荧光增白剂或其混合物等。
根据本公开的洗涤剂组合物可用于卫生、或消费者/家庭护理产品如洗碗液,洗衣液,手工洗碗液和其他基于家用洗涤剂的组合物。
此外,在用于最终用户配制剂的另外方面,所述洗涤剂组合物可以提供消费者/家庭护理或卫生产品,其含有(a)本公开的组合物,和(b)水、水性溶剂、非水性溶剂及其混合物。
在一方面,含有根据本公开的洗涤剂组合物的自动洗碗产品可以与水、水性溶剂、非水性溶剂或其混合物组合;其中这样的组合物可用于洗碗产品、洗衣产品、手工洗碗产品、或其他基于家用洗涤剂的组合物。
如果期望的话,则最终用户配制剂或自动洗碗产品包含0.1w/w%-85w/w%重量的浓缩洗涤剂组合物,基于该配制剂的重量。
额外地,最终用户配制剂或自动洗碗产品包含0.1w/w%-50w/w%重量的所述浓缩组合物,基于该配制剂的重量。
在另一方面,可用于卫生或消费者/家庭护理产品的最终用户配制剂含有洗碗液、衣物洗涤剂、手工洗碗液和其他基于家用洗涤剂的组合物。
以下的实施例说明了本公开而非对其进行限制。所有的份数和百分比通过重量单位给出,除非另有指示。
此外,本公开的某些实施方案可以根据以下意图为非限定性且示例性的实施例更好地理解。将理解下面实施例中所述的每个要素、或两个或更多个一起也可以在不同于上述类型的其他类型的方法中获得可用的应用。
以下的实施例意图为用于每个最终用户配制剂的示例性配制剂,其可以根据本公开来制备。
实施例1
表1.液体洗涤剂组合物
实施例2
表2.手工洗碗组合物
实施例3
表3.单位剂量衣物洗涤剂组合物
实施例4
表4.凝胶/压制的洗衣液
实施例5
表5.用于织物护理的液体洗涤剂
实施例6
表6.流体衣物洗涤剂组合物
实施例7
表7.稀释的衣物洗涤液
例如,对于前装载洗涤机(~50L)来说,消费者将使用~50mL的产品(浓缩物),该产品将在洗涤周期期间稀释到1000倍(×1000)。额外地,建议不使用<1%聚甘油酯,因为这将低于临界胶束浓度(CMC)。为了观察有效洗涤性,上面提及和本公开提供的组合物因此必须高于这个值。
虽然在上面已经参考其特定的实施方案描述了本发明,但是显然可以进行许多的改变、改动和变形,而不脱离本文公开的本发明构思。因此,它意图为包括落入附加的权利要求的精神和宽范围内的所有这样的改变、改动和变形。
Claims (23)
1.一种洗涤剂组合物,其包含表面活性剂和载体;其中所述表面活性剂包含聚甘油脂肪酸酯或聚甘油脂肪酸酯的混合物。
3.根据权利要求2所述的洗涤剂组合物,其中所述聚甘油脂肪酯包括聚甘油-10十油酸酯;聚甘油-3单硬脂酸酯;聚甘油-6二硬脂酸酯,聚甘油-10硬脂酸酯;聚甘油-10油酸酯;聚甘油-10二棕榈酸酯,聚甘油-10辛酸酯/癸酸酯;聚甘油-10月桂酸酯,或其混合物。
4.根据权利要求1所述的洗涤剂组合物,其中所述载体包含水性溶剂、非水性溶剂或其混合物。
5.根据权利要求4所述的洗涤剂组合物,其中所述水性溶剂包括水,水性醇、氨水、酸溶液、盐溶液、水可混溶有机溶剂或其混合物。
6.根据权利要求5所述的洗涤剂组合物,其中所述水可混溶有机溶剂包括单价或多价醇、烷醇胺、二醇醚或其混合物。
7.根据权利要求1所述的洗涤剂组合物,其进一步包含至少一种阴离子表面活性剂。
8.根据权利要求7所述的洗涤剂组合物,其中所述阴离子表面活性剂包括C11-C18烷基苯磺酸盐、C10-C20支链和无规烷基硫酸盐、C10-C18烷基乙氧基硫酸盐、中链支化的烷基硫酸盐、中链支化的烷基烷氧基硫酸盐、包含1-5个乙氧基单元的C10-C18烷基烷氧基羧酸盐、改性的烷基苯磺酸盐、C12-C20甲基酯磺酸盐、C10-C18α-烯烃磺酸盐、C6-C20磺基琥珀酸盐、脂肪甲基酯磺酸盐和/或烷基乙氧基硫酸盐(AES)和/或烷基聚烷氧基化羧酸盐(AEC)或其两种或更多种的混合物。
9.根据权利要求7所述的洗涤剂组合物,其中所述阴离子表面活性剂包括椰油硫酸钠、椰油硫酸铵、月桂基葡糖苷羟丙基磺酸钠、月桂基葡糖苷羟丙基磺酸铵、癸基葡糖苷羟丙基磺酸钠、癸基葡糖苷羟丙基磺酸铵或其混合物。
10.根据权利要求1所述的洗涤剂组合物,其进一步包含增效剂、螯合剂、抗氧化剂或其混合物。
11.根据权利要求1所述的洗涤剂组合物,其进一步包含聚合物;其中所述聚合物包括多羧酸盐、聚丙烯酸盐(PAA)、羧甲基纤维素、聚-乙烯-亚胺(PEI)、peg-136聚乙酸乙烯酯、聚乙烯亚胺乙氧基化物、聚乙烯醇、聚苯乙烯、聚丙烯酸酯共聚物、聚丙烯酸钠、两亲性烷氧基化油脂清洁聚合物、粘土清洁聚合物、去污聚合物、悬污聚合物、丙烯酸类聚合物或其混合物。
12.根据权利要求1所述的洗涤剂组合物,其进一步包含酶,其中所述酶包括以下中的一种或多种:蛋白酶、淀粉酶、纤维二糖酶、纤维素酶、脂肪酶、木葡聚糖酶、果胶酸裂解酶、甘露聚糖酶、漂白酶、角质酶、脂解活性酶、糖基水解酶、酶活性物或其混合物。
13.根据权利要求1所述的洗涤剂组合物,其进一步包含增白剂或香料。
14.根据权利要求1所述的洗涤剂组合物,其进一步包含防腐剂体系,其中所述防腐剂体系包括苯甲酸、苯甲酸钠、苄醇、山梨酸或其盐、对羟基苯甲酸酯、脱氢乙酸、溴硝丙二醇、三氯生、咪唑烷基脲、PHMB、苯氧乙醇、DMDMH、乙基己基甘油、异噻唑啉酮、洗必泰、重氮烷基脲、氯苯甘醚、羟甲基甘氨酸钠、苄索氯铵、IPBC(碘丙炔基丁基氨基甲酸酯)、水杨酸、有机酸、天然酸或其混合物。
15.根据权利要求1所述的洗涤剂组合物,其进一步包含润肤剂,其中所述润肤剂包含蜡、油或其混合物。
16.根据权利要求15所述的洗涤剂组合物,其中所述润肤剂是包含酯油、醚油或其混合物的油。
17.洗涤剂组合物,包含:
(a)0.1w/w%-35w/w%的聚甘油脂肪酸酯或聚甘油脂肪酸酯的混合物;
(b)1w/w%-70w/w%的阴离子表面活性剂或阴离子表面活性剂的混合物;
(c)1w/w%-10w/w%的增效剂、螯合剂、抗氧化剂或其混合物;
(d)0w/w%-10w/w%的聚合物;
(e)0w/w%-5w/w%的酶;
(f)0w/w%-5w/w%的增白剂或香料或其混合物;以及
(g)0.5w/w%-15w/w%的溶剂;每种组分的存在量基于所述洗涤剂组合物的总重量。
18.根据权利要求17所述的洗涤剂组合物,包含:
(a)0.1w/w%-20w/w%的表面活性剂,其包含聚甘油脂肪酸酯或聚甘油脂肪酸酯的混合物;
(b)1w/w%-40w/w%的阴离子表面活性剂或阴离子表面活性剂的混合物;
(c)2w/w%-5w/w%的增效剂、螯合剂、抗氧化剂或其混合物;
(d)1w/w%-5w/w%的聚合物;
(e)0.1w/w%-3w/w%的酶;
(f)0.1w/w%-5w/w%的增白剂或香料或其混合物;和
(g)0.5w/w%-10w/w%的溶剂;每种组分的存在量基于所述洗涤剂组合物的总重量。
19.根据权利要求1所述的洗涤剂组合物,其中所述组合物的pH在3-12之间。
20.根据权利要求1所述的洗涤剂组合物,其中所述组合物为液体、凝胶、悬浮液、胶囊或粉末的形式。
21.根据权利要求1所述的洗涤剂组合物,其中所述组合物封在水溶性袋状材料中。
22.根据权利要求1所述的洗涤剂组合物,其进一步包含至少一种选自以下的另外成分:漂白剂、漂白活化剂、漂白催化剂、表面活性剂、酶稳定剂、荧光增白剂、灰色抑制剂、调色染料、颗粒状材料、气味控制剂、水溶助剂、抑泡剂、织物护理增益剂、pH调节剂、染料转印抑制剂、非织物直接染料、着色剂、洗涤助剂、抗再沉积剂、粘度改进剂、加工助剂、两亲性烷氧基化油脂清洁聚合物、粘土清洁聚合物、去污聚合物、悬污聚合物、增稠剂、清洁助剂/清洁剂、洗涤剂添加剂或其混合物。
23.根据权利要求1所述的洗涤剂组合物,其为洗碗液、衣物洗涤剂、洗手液或其他基于家用洗涤剂的组合物的形式。
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US201862700425P | 2018-07-19 | 2018-07-19 | |
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PCT/US2019/042577 WO2020018891A1 (en) | 2018-07-19 | 2019-07-19 | Detergent composition |
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EP (1) | EP3823584A4 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2021530604A (zh) |
KR (1) | KR20210033512A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN112423728A (zh) |
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CN113186038A (zh) * | 2021-05-01 | 2021-07-30 | 郑晓青 | 一种绿色高效靶向衣物去油剂及其制备方法 |
CN114958497A (zh) * | 2022-04-28 | 2022-08-30 | 广东丽臣奥威实业有限公司 | 一种用于清洗重垢的表面活性剂组合物 |
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KR20210149700A (ko) * | 2019-02-20 | 2021-12-09 | 원 홈 브랜즈 인코포레이티드 | 안정한 무수 세정제 농축물 제제 및 이의 제조 방법 |
EP3947620A1 (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2022-02-09 | Unilever Global Ip Limited | Composition |
EP3947773A1 (de) * | 2019-04-04 | 2022-02-09 | Chemetall GmbH | Phosphatfreier reiniger für metallische oberflächen mit vermindertem beizabtrag |
US20210230519A1 (en) * | 2020-01-23 | 2021-07-29 | Korex Canada Company | Concentrated glass cleaning compositions in unit dose packets or pouches |
US20220411994A1 (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2022-12-29 | Microban Products Company | Composition and method for odor reduction and bacterial control on a textile |
WO2023224463A1 (en) * | 2022-05-17 | 2023-11-23 | Maypreen Sdn. Bhd. | A method to prepare biodegradable cleaning composition |
CN115572644B (zh) * | 2022-11-03 | 2024-08-13 | 赞宇科技集团股份有限公司 | 一种提升硬质表面光泽度的液体组合物与硬表面洗涤剂 |
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US20210171865A1 (en) | 2021-06-10 |
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