CN112396296A - Resource scheduling system based on BIM - Google Patents
Resource scheduling system based on BIM Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112396296A CN112396296A CN202011187536.0A CN202011187536A CN112396296A CN 112396296 A CN112396296 A CN 112396296A CN 202011187536 A CN202011187536 A CN 202011187536A CN 112396296 A CN112396296 A CN 112396296A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- module
- resource
- construction
- subsystem
- bim
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 208
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 claims description 66
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010200 validation analysis Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012800 visualization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
- G06Q10/063—Operations research, analysis or management
- G06Q10/0631—Resource planning, allocation, distributing or scheduling for enterprises or organisations
- G06Q10/06311—Scheduling, planning or task assignment for a person or group
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
- G06Q10/063—Operations research, analysis or management
- G06Q10/0631—Resource planning, allocation, distributing or scheduling for enterprises or organisations
- G06Q10/06313—Resource planning in a project environment
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
- G06Q10/063—Operations research, analysis or management
- G06Q10/0631—Resource planning, allocation, distributing or scheduling for enterprises or organisations
- G06Q10/06315—Needs-based resource requirements planning or analysis
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/10—Office automation; Time management
- G06Q10/103—Workflow collaboration or project management
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/10—Office automation; Time management
- G06Q10/105—Human resources
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q30/00—Commerce
- G06Q30/02—Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising
- G06Q30/0201—Market modelling; Market analysis; Collecting market data
- G06Q30/0206—Price or cost determination based on market factors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/08—Construction
Landscapes
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Human Resources & Organizations (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Strategic Management (AREA)
- Entrepreneurship & Innovation (AREA)
- Economics (AREA)
- General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Marketing (AREA)
- Development Economics (AREA)
- Tourism & Hospitality (AREA)
- Operations Research (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Game Theory and Decision Science (AREA)
- Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
- Finance (AREA)
- Data Mining & Analysis (AREA)
- Educational Administration (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Primary Health Care (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to a resource scheduling system based on BIM, which comprises a demand subsystem, a management subsystem, a BIM model subsystem and a scheduling subsystem, wherein the management subsystem is respectively in communication connection with the demand subsystem, the BIM model subsystem and the scheduling subsystem; the demand subsystem is used for sending a request of required construction resources to the management subsystem according to the engineering construction conditions; the management subsystem is used for respectively sending a retrieval instruction of the required construction resources to the BIM model subsystem and sending a scheduling instruction of the required construction resources to the scheduling subsystem according to the request of the required construction resources; the BIM subsystem is used for establishing a three-dimensional model database of the construction resources and importing all information of the construction resources into the three-dimensional model database; the scheduling subsystem is used for scheduling the required construction resources. The method and the device have the effect of improving the resource scheduling efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of building resource scheduling, in particular to a resource scheduling system based on BIM.
Background
BIM is an abbreviation of Building Information Modeling, which is generally translated into a Building Information model in China, the Building Information model is established by taking various relevant Information data of a Building engineering project as a model basis, real Information of a Building is simulated through digital Information, the Building Information model has five characteristics of visualization, harmony, simulation, optimization and graphing, data Information of various stages of planning, design, Building, operation and the like is completely contained in a 3D model, and workers at any stage in the whole life cycle of the Building can make effective and correct decisions according to accurate and complete data when using the model.
When the related technology in the field performs resource scheduling, a manual scheduling mode is usually adopted, and the final scheduling of resources is determined through communication and confirmation among all construction departments.
In view of the above-mentioned related art, the inventors believe that the scheduling of resources can be achieved by adopting the artificial scheduling method, but the scheduling efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the efficiency of resource scheduling, the application provides a resource scheduling system based on BIM.
The resource scheduling system based on the BIM adopts the following technical scheme:
a resource scheduling system based on BIM comprises a demand subsystem, a management subsystem, a BIM model subsystem and a scheduling subsystem, wherein the management subsystem is respectively in communication connection with the demand subsystem, the BIM model subsystem and the scheduling subsystem; wherein,
the demand subsystem is used for sending a request of required construction resources to the management subsystem according to the engineering construction conditions;
the management subsystem is used for respectively sending a retrieval instruction of the required construction resources to the BIM model subsystem and sending a scheduling instruction of the required construction resources to the scheduling subsystem according to the request of the required construction resources;
the BIM subsystem is used for establishing a three-dimensional model database of the construction resources and importing all information of the construction resources into the three-dimensional model database;
the scheduling subsystem is used for scheduling the required construction resources.
By adopting the technical scheme, a worker in a construction site submits a request of required construction resources to the management subsystem through the demand subsystem, the management subsystem receives the request of the required construction resources, analyzes and processes the request of the required construction resources, then sends a retrieval instruction of the required construction resources to the BIM model subsystem, all information of the construction resources are stored in the BIM model subsystem, and further available construction resources are retrieved, and then the management subsystem sends a scheduling instruction of the required construction resources to the scheduling subsystem, so that the scheduling subsystem schedules the required construction resources to a construction site; compared with the existing artificial construction resource scheduling mode, the intelligent and visual construction resource scheduling method has the advantages that the construction resource scheduling intelligence and visualization are realized, and therefore the scheduling efficiency of the construction resources is improved.
Optionally, the demand subsystem includes a construction monitoring module, a resource demand management module and a demand input module, and the resource demand management module is in communication connection with the construction monitoring module and the demand input module respectively; wherein,
the construction monitoring module is used for monitoring a construction site and obtaining required construction resource information;
the resource demand management module is used for comprehensively managing required construction resources;
the requirement input module is used for inputting the required construction resource information.
By adopting the technical scheme, the construction site is monitored in real time through the construction monitoring module, the required construction resource information is obtained, then the required construction resource information is comprehensively managed through the resource demand management module, and then the request of the required construction resource information is sent to the management subsystem through the demand input module, so that the monitoring and acquisition of the required construction resource are intelligently managed, and the acquisition efficiency of the required construction resource is improved.
Optionally, the resource demand management module comprises an object demand category division submodule, an object demand metering operator module, a constructor category division submodule, a constructor workload calculation submodule and a constructor configuration quantity determination submodule; wherein,
the equipment requirement category division submodule is used for dividing the types of required materials and equipment according to the requirements of construction projects;
the physical design demand quantity calculation operator module is used for calculating the demand quantity of various materials and equipment according to the engineering quantity of the construction project;
the constructor category division submodule is used for dividing constructors into multiple work types according to a construction operation mode;
the constructor workload calculation submodule is used for calculating the workload of each kind of constructor in one day;
and the constructor configuration quantity determining submodule is used for calculating the configuration quantity of each type of constructor according to the engineering quantity of the construction project and the one-day workload of each type of constructor.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, according to construction project's demand and construction operation mode to the demand kind of dividing material and equipment, and divide constructor's construction work type, and, calculate the demand of each kind of material and equipment, and calculate constructor's configuration quantity of each kind, thereby, be convenient for perfect arrangement and calculate material, equipment and constructor's demand category and quantity, thereby, make things convenient for the management of demand resource.
Optionally, the demand subsystem further includes a resource verification and confirmation module, wherein the resource verification and confirmation module is configured to verify and confirm the required construction resource information.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the information of the required construction resources is input through the requirement input module, errors may occur due to some factors, and at the moment, the accuracy and the effectiveness of the required construction resources obtained through scheduling are ensured by arranging the resource verification and confirmation module.
Optionally, the management subsystem includes a resource table generating module, a resource analyzing and processing module, a storage module, and a resource retrieving module, where the resource table generating module is respectively in communication connection with the demand input module and the resource analyzing and processing module, and the resource analyzing and processing module is also in communication connection with the storage module and the resource retrieving module; wherein,
the resource table generating module is used for generating a demand table according to the required construction resource information;
the resource analysis processing module is used for carrying out data analysis processing on the requirement table;
the storage module is used for storing the required construction resource information;
and the resource retrieval module is used for retrieving the required construction resources according to the requirement form.
By adopting the technical scheme, the required construction resource information is input into the resource table generation module through the requirement input module, then the corresponding table of the required resource is generated through the resource table generation module, the management of the required construction resource information is facilitated, then the required construction resource is searched through the data analysis processing module and the resource searching module, and the details of each construction resource are obtained, so that the condition that the stored construction resource is insufficient and the normal construction of a construction site is influenced is avoided.
Optionally, the management subsystem further includes a BIM software learning module and a BIM application module, wherein the BIM software learning module is used for planning, formulating and displaying BIM software learning materials, and the BIM application module is used for performing online exercise according to the BIM software learning materials.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, formulate BIM software learning data through BIM software learning module planning to show to supply the study of study personnel, then, utilize BIM application module to carry out online exercise, thereby, strengthened study personnel's use proficiency.
Optionally, the BIM model subsystem includes a resource database module, a resource updating module and a purchasing module, the resource database module is respectively in communication connection with the resource retrieving module and the resource updating module, and the resource updating module is also in communication connection with the purchasing module; wherein,
the resource database module is used for planning, classifying and storing all information of construction resources;
the resource updating module is used for updating the construction resource information in the resource database module in real time;
and the purchasing module is used for purchasing and supplementing construction resources according to the construction conditions.
By adopting the technical scheme, all information of construction resources is stored in the resource database module, so that the retrieval perfection of the resource retrieval module is facilitated, then, the resource updating module is used for carrying out real-time data updating on the resource database module, so that errors in resource retrieval are avoided, when the construction resources in the resource database module are insufficient, the purchasing module can be used for purchasing to supplement the construction resource quantity in the resource database module, and therefore, the effectiveness and the completeness of the construction resources in the resource database module are guaranteed by the resource updating module and the purchasing module.
Optionally, the purchasing module includes a scheme making sub-module, a dynamic fluctuation sub-module and an optimal processing sub-module, and the scheme making sub-module and the dynamic fluctuation sub-module are respectively in communication connection with the optimal processing sub-module; wherein,
the scheme making submodule is used for making a preliminary purchasing scheme of the construction resources;
the dynamic fluctuation submodule is used for displaying the purchasing unit price of the construction resource in the past time period and predicting the purchasing unit price in the future time period;
and the optimal processing submodule is used for reasonably making a final purchasing scheme according to the initial purchasing scheme and the purchasing unit price of the construction resources.
By adopting the technical scheme, the scheme making sub-module is combined with the multi-supplier to make a preliminary purchasing scheme of the construction resources, the dynamic fluctuation sub-module is used for displaying purchasing units of the construction resources in the past time period in real time and predicting purchasing unit prices in the future time period, then the optimal purchasing scheme is made and selected according to the made preliminary purchasing scheme, the purchasing unit prices in the past time period and the predicted purchasing unit prices in the future time period, and further cost can be saved.
Optionally, the scheduling subsystem includes an equipment scheduling management module and a personnel scheduling management module; wherein,
the physical arrangement scheduling management module is used for reasonably scheduling required materials and equipment according to construction requirements;
and the personnel scheduling management module is used for reasonably scheduling required constructors according to construction requirements.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the thing establish that the dispatch management module can be the preferred schedule required material and equipment, through the constructor of personnel's dispatch management module can be the preferred to required configuration schedule to, make things convenient for material and equipment, personnel's dispatch management.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the method comprises the steps that a worker on a construction site submits a request of required construction resources to a management subsystem through a demand subsystem, the management subsystem receives the request of the required construction resources, analyzes and processes the request of the required construction resources, then sends a retrieval instruction of the required construction resources to a BIM model subsystem, all information of the construction resources are stored in the BIM model subsystem, then available construction resources are retrieved, and then the management subsystem sends a scheduling instruction of the required construction resources to a scheduling subsystem, so that the scheduling subsystem schedules the required construction resources to the construction site; compared with the existing artificial construction resource scheduling mode, the intelligent and visual construction resource scheduling is realized, so that the scheduling efficiency of the construction resources is improved;
2. the method comprises the steps that a scheme making submodule combines a multi-supplier to make a preliminary purchasing scheme of the construction resources, a dynamic fluctuation submodule displays purchasing units in the past time period of the construction resources in real time and predicts purchasing unit price in the future time period, and then an optimal purchasing scheme is made and selected according to the made preliminary purchasing scheme, the purchasing unit price in the past time period and the predicted purchasing unit price in the future time period, so that cost can be saved;
3. according to the requirements of construction projects and construction operation modes, the types of the requirements for dividing materials and equipment and the construction types of construction workers are divided, the quantity of the requirements for various types of materials and equipment is calculated, and the configuration quantity of the construction workers of various types is calculated, so that the requirements for the materials, the equipment and the construction workers are perfectly arranged and calculated, and the management of required resources is facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall system framework of the present application.
FIG. 2 is a block framework diagram of the demand subsystem of the present application.
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a resource requirement management module of the present application.
FIG. 4 is a block framework diagram of the management subsystem of the present application.
FIG. 5 is a block framework diagram of the BIM model subsystem of the present application.
FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a procurement module of the present application.
FIG. 7 is a block framework diagram of the dispatch subsystem of the present application.
Description of reference numerals: 100. a demand subsystem; 110. a construction monitoring module; 120. a resource demand management module; 121. an equipment requirement category division submodule; 122. an object design demand metering operator module; 123. a constructor classification submodule; 124. a constructor workload calculation submodule; 125. a constructor configuration quantity determining submodule; 130. a demand input module; 140. a resource verification confirmation module; 200. a management subsystem; 210. a resource table generation module; 220. a resource analysis processing module; 230. a storage module; 240. a resource retrieval module; 250. a BIM software learning module; 260. a BIM application module; 300. a BIM model subsystem; 310. a resource database module; 320. a resource updating module; 330. a purchasing module; 331. a scheme making submodule; 332. a dynamic fluctuation submodule; 333. an optimal processing submodule; 400. a scheduling subsystem; 410. an equipment scheduling management module; 420. and a personnel scheduling management module.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the present application is further described in detail below with reference to fig. 1-7 and the embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application.
The embodiment of the application discloses a resource scheduling system based on BIM. Referring to fig. 1, the BIM-based resource scheduling system includes a demand subsystem 100, a management subsystem 200, a BIM model subsystem 300 and a scheduling subsystem 400, wherein, the demand subsystem 100, the BIM model subsystem 300 and the dispatching subsystem 400 are respectively connected with the management subsystem 200 in a communication way, moreover, the demand subsystem 100 is configured to make a resource request according to the engineering construction condition and send the made resource request to the management subsystem 200, the management subsystem 200 is configured to respectively send a retrieval instruction of the required construction resource to the BIM model subsystem 300 and a scheduling instruction of the required construction resource to the scheduling subsystem 400 according to the request of the required construction resource, the BIM model subsystem 300 is configured to establish a three-dimensional model database of the construction resource, and all information of the construction resources is imported into the three-dimensional model database, and the scheduling subsystem 400 is used for scheduling the required construction resources.
Referring to fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the demand subsystem 100 is installed in a construction site, the demand subsystem 100 includes a construction monitoring module 110, a resource demand management module 120 and a demand input module 130, the resource demand management module 120 is respectively connected to the construction monitoring module 110 and the demand input module 130 in a communication manner, specifically, the construction monitoring module 110 is used for monitoring a construction site, to obtain the information of the required construction resources, the resource requirement management module 120 is used to classify and measure the obtained required construction resources, for example, the resources here can be construction materials, construction equipment and constructors, and, the resource requirement management module 120 is used for measuring the classified required construction resources, for example, how many tons of construction materials are required, how many construction equipments are required, how many construction workers are required, and the like, the requirement input module 130 is used to input required construction resource information.
Referring to fig. 3, preferably, in this embodiment, the resource requirement management module 120 includes an object requirement category division submodule 121, an object requirement amount calculation submodule 122, a constructor category division submodule 123, a constructor workload calculation submodule 124, and a constructor configuration amount determination submodule 125, where the object requirement category division submodule 121 is configured to divide the types of required materials and equipment according to the requirements of construction projects, for example, the required materials may be lime, cement, sand, and the required equipment may be a concrete mixer, the object requirement amount calculation submodule 122 is configured to calculate the required amounts of various materials and equipment according to the engineering amount of a construction project, for example, how many tons of lime are required, how many concrete mixers are required to be divided, and the constructor category submodule 123 is configured to divide constructors into multiple types of work according to the construction operation manner, for example, the constructors may be divided into a large worker and a small worker, the large worker is a brick and tile worker, the small worker is a mortar worker, the constructor workload calculation submodule 124 is configured to calculate the daily workload of each type of constructor, and the constructor configuration number determination submodule 125 is configured to calculate the configuration number of each type of constructor according to the engineering volume of the construction project and the daily workload of each type of constructor, that is, the workload for each type of constructor may be divided by the daily workload of each type of constructor to obtain the number of workers required by each type of constructor.
Referring to fig. 4, the management subsystem 200 includes a resource table generating module 210, a resource analyzing and processing module 220, a storage module 230, and a resource retrieving module 240, specifically, the resource table generating module 210 is respectively in communication connection with the requirement input module 130 and the resource analyzing and processing module 220, the resource analyzing and processing module 220 is also respectively in communication connection with the storage module 230 and the resource retrieving module 240, the resource table generating module 210 is configured to generate a construction resource requirement table according to input resource information, that is, required construction materials, equipment, and personnel are tabulated according to the order of category, quantity, and time, the resource analyzing and processing module 220 is configured to perform data analysis processing on the required construction resource table, the storage module 230 is configured to store required construction resource table information after data analysis processing, so as to facilitate later-stage searching and use, the resource retrieving module 240 is configured to retrieve the resource information according to the required construction resource table, so as to obtain the available amount of each resource.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, in the demand subsystem 100 further includes a resource verification confirming module 140, specifically, the resource verification confirming module 140 is in communication connection with the resource analysis processing module 220, in this embodiment, the resource verification confirming module 140 is configured to verify and confirm the condition information of the required construction resources, that is, after the resource table generating module 210 generates a corresponding table for the required construction resources, the generated construction resource table is sent to the resource analysis processing module 220 for data analysis processing, then, the resource analysis processing module 220 sends the required construction resource table after data analysis processing to the resource verification confirming module 140 of the demand subsystem 100, the field worker verifies and confirms the required construction resources in the table through the resource verification confirming module 140, if the required construction resources are consistent with the previously input required construction resource information, feeding back confirmation information to the resource analysis processing module 220 through the resource verification confirmation module 140, otherwise, re-inputting the required construction resources through the requirement input module 130 if the required construction resources information is not identical to the previously input required construction resources information; furthermore, the scheduling accuracy of the required construction resources can be ensured.
Referring to fig. 4, the management subsystem 200 further includes a BIM software learning module 250 and a BIM application module 260, specifically, the BIM software learning module 250 is used for planning and displaying BIM software learning materials, for example, a learning manual or a specification of the BIM software is planned and displayed for an operator to check and learn, the BIM application module 260 is used for performing online practice according to the BIM software learning materials, wherein the BIM application module 260 stores the BIM software for the operator to use the BIM software to perform online learning, and further, the use proficiency of the operator is enhanced.
Referring to fig. 5, wherein the BIM model subsystem 300 includes a resource database module 310, a resource updating module 320 and a purchasing module 330, specifically, the resource database module 310 is respectively connected to the resource retrieving module 240 and the resource updating module 320 in a communication manner, the purchasing module 330 is connected to the resource updating module 320 in a communication manner, the resource database module 310 is used for planning, classifying and storing all information of construction resources, the resource database module 310 utilizes BIM software to establish a three-dimensional database, the resource updating module 320 is used for updating construction resource information in the resource database module 310 in real time, such as used updates, supplementary updates or new updates, and more specifically, the used updates are resource information used up in the resource database module 310, the supplementary updates are resource information purchased in the resource database module 310, the new updates are resource information newly added in the resource database module 310, the procurement module 330 is used to procure supplemental construction resources, such as construction materials and construction equipment, according to construction conditions.
The resource information (construction materials, construction equipment and constructors) stored in the resource database module 310 are arranged in a certain order, for example, if construction materials and construction equipment resources are adopted, the resource information is arranged in the form of used materials, unused materials and available materials; if the constructor resources are adopted, arranging according to the forms of on-duty personnel, vacation personnel and personnel waiting for on-duty, wherein the on-duty personnel are the personnel who have joined the engineering project, the vacation personnel are the personnel who have requested to leave or rest, and the personnel waiting for on-duty are the personnel who have not vacated or joined the engineering project.
Referring to fig. 6, in this embodiment, the purchasing module 330 includes a plan making sub-module 331, a dynamic fluctuation sub-module 332 and an optimization sub-module 333, specifically, the plan making sub-module 331 is used to make a preliminary purchasing plan of construction resources, that is, a preliminary purchasing plan of construction materials and construction equipment, and there may be multiple suppliers of construction materials and construction equipment, first, a rough purchasing plan of construction materials and construction equipment is made by using the plan making sub-module 331, the dynamic fluctuation sub-module 332 is used to display purchasing unit prices of construction materials and construction equipment in past time period and predict purchasing unit prices in future time period, for example, display purchasing unit prices of construction materials and construction equipment in past 3-5 months, predict purchasing unit prices of construction materials and construction equipment in future 3-5 months, so as to facilitate reasonable screening by personnel, the optimal processing submodule 333 is used for reasonably formulating a final purchasing scheme according to a preliminary purchasing scheme and purchasing unit price of the construction resources, namely, the optimal processing submodule 333 is respectively in communication connection with the scheme formulating submodule 331 and the dynamic fluctuation submodule 332; furthermore, the optimal purchase scheme of the construction resources can be obtained, and the cost is saved.
Referring to fig. 7, the scheduling subsystem 400 includes an infrastructure scheduling management module 410 and a personnel scheduling management module 420, wherein in this embodiment, the infrastructure scheduling management module 410 is configured to reasonably schedule required materials and equipment according to construction requirements, that is, obtain types of the required materials and equipment and required quantities of various types of materials and equipment according to operation results of the modules, and select a suitable transportation vehicle, preferably a trailer, a truck or a van, the personnel scheduling management module 420 is configured to reasonably schedule required constructors according to construction requirements, that is, obtain the number of constructors of various types of workers to be configured according to operation results of the modules, and arrange constructors of the configured various types of workers to a construction site to be responsible for construction so as to avoid delaying the construction progress of a construction project, of course, in the present embodiment, the related art is mature with respect to vehicle scheduling, and therefore, the details are not described herein.
The implementation principle of a resource scheduling system based on BIM in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: a worker in a construction site submits a request of required construction resources to the management subsystem 200 through the demand subsystem 100, the management subsystem 200 receives the request of the required construction resources, analyzes and processes the request of the required construction resources, then sends a retrieval instruction of the required construction resources to the BIM model subsystem 300, all information of the construction resources are stored in the BIM model subsystem 300, then available construction resources are retrieved, and then the management subsystem 200 sends a scheduling instruction of the required construction resources to the scheduling subsystem 400, so that the scheduling subsystem 400 schedules the required construction resources to the construction site; compared with the existing artificial construction resource scheduling mode, the intelligent and visual construction resource scheduling method has the advantages that the construction resource scheduling intelligence and visualization are realized, and therefore the scheduling efficiency of the construction resources is improved.
The foregoing is a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the scope of the application in any way, and any features disclosed in this specification (including the abstract and drawings) may be replaced by alternative features serving equivalent or similar purposes, unless expressly stated otherwise. That is, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature is only an example of a generic series of equivalent or similar features.
Claims (9)
1. The resource scheduling system based on the BIM is characterized by comprising a demand subsystem (100), a management subsystem (200), a BIM model subsystem (300) and a scheduling subsystem (400), wherein the management subsystem (200) is respectively in communication connection with the demand subsystem (100), the BIM model subsystem (300) and the scheduling subsystem (400); wherein,
the demand subsystem (100) is used for sending a request of required construction resources to the management subsystem (200) according to the engineering construction conditions;
the management subsystem (200) is used for respectively sending a retrieval instruction of the required construction resources to the BIM model subsystem (300) and sending a scheduling instruction of the required construction resources to the scheduling subsystem (400) according to the request of the required construction resources;
the BIM subsystem (300) is used for establishing a three-dimensional model database of construction resources and importing all information of the construction resources into the three-dimensional model database;
the scheduling subsystem (400) is used for scheduling the required construction resources.
2. The BIM-based resource scheduling system of claim 1, wherein the demand subsystem (100) comprises a construction monitoring module (110), a resource demand management module (120) and a demand input module (130), the resource demand management module (120) is in communication connection with the construction monitoring module (110) and the demand input module (130), respectively; wherein,
the construction monitoring module (110) is used for monitoring a construction site and obtaining required construction resource information;
the resource demand management module (120) is used for comprehensively managing required construction resources;
the requirement input module (130) is used for inputting required construction resource information.
3. The BIM-based resource scheduling system of claim 2, wherein the resource demand management module (120) comprises a physical demand category division submodule (121), a physical demand amount calculation submodule (122), a constructor category division submodule (123), a constructor workload calculation submodule (124) and a constructor configuration number determination submodule (125); wherein,
the equipment requirement category division submodule (121) is used for dividing the types of required materials and equipment according to the requirements of construction projects;
the physical design demand quantity calculation operator module (122) is used for calculating the demand quantity of various materials and equipment according to the engineering quantity of the construction project;
the constructor category division submodule (123) is used for dividing constructors into a plurality of work types according to a construction operation mode;
the constructor workload calculation submodule (124) is used for calculating the workload of each kind of constructor in one day;
and the constructor configuration quantity determining submodule (125) is used for calculating the configuration quantity of each type of constructor according to the engineering quantity of the construction project and the one-day workload of each type of constructor.
4. The BIM-based resource scheduling system of claim 2, wherein the demand subsystem (100) further comprises a resource verification validation module (140), wherein the resource verification validation module (140) is configured to verify validation of the required construction resource information.
5. The BIM-based resource scheduling system of claim 2, wherein the management subsystem (200) comprises a resource table generation module (210), a resource analysis processing module (220), a storage module (230) and a resource retrieval module (240), the resource table generation module (210) is respectively connected with the requirement input module (130) and the resource analysis processing module (220) in a communication way, and the resource analysis processing module (220) is also respectively connected with the storage module (230) and the resource retrieval module (240) in a communication way; wherein,
the resource table generating module (210) is used for generating a demand table according to the required construction resource information;
the resource analysis processing module (220) is used for carrying out data analysis processing on the requirement table;
the storage module (230) is used for storing the required construction resource information;
the resource retrieval module (240) is used for retrieving the required construction resources according to the requirement form.
6. The BIM-based resource scheduling system of claim 5, wherein the management subsystem (200) further comprises a BIM software learning module (250) and a BIM application module (260), wherein the BIM software learning module (250) is used for planning and making and displaying BIM software learning materials, and the BIM application module (260) is used for performing online practice according to the BIM software learning materials.
7. The BIM-based resource scheduling system of claim 5, wherein the BIM model subsystem (300) comprises a resource database module (310), a resource update module (320), and a procurement module (330), the resource database module (310) being communicatively connected with the resource retrieval module (240) and the resource update module (320), respectively, the resource update module (320) being further communicatively connected with the procurement module (330); wherein,
the resource database module (310) is used for planning, classifying and storing all information of construction resources;
the resource updating module (320) is used for updating the construction resource information in the resource database module (310) in real time;
the purchasing module (330) is used for purchasing and supplementing construction resources according to construction conditions.
8. The BIM-based resource scheduling system of claim 7, wherein the procurement module (330) comprises a plan formulation sub-module (331), a dynamic fluctuation sub-module (332) and an optimization processing sub-module (333), the plan formulation sub-module (331) and the dynamic fluctuation sub-module (332) are respectively in communication connection with the optimization processing sub-module (333); wherein,
the scheme making submodule (331) is used for making a preliminary purchasing scheme of the construction resources;
the dynamic fluctuation submodule (332) is used for displaying the purchasing unit price of the construction resource in the past time period and predicting the purchasing unit price in the future time period;
and the optimal processing submodule (333) is used for reasonably making a final purchasing scheme according to the initial purchasing scheme and the purchasing unit price of the construction resources.
9. The BIM-based resource scheduling system of claim 1, wherein the scheduling subsystem (400) comprises an infrastructure scheduling management module and a personnel scheduling management module; wherein,
the physical arrangement scheduling management module is used for reasonably scheduling required materials and equipment according to construction requirements;
and the personnel scheduling management module is used for reasonably scheduling required constructors according to construction requirements.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202011187536.0A CN112396296A (en) | 2020-10-29 | 2020-10-29 | Resource scheduling system based on BIM |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202011187536.0A CN112396296A (en) | 2020-10-29 | 2020-10-29 | Resource scheduling system based on BIM |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN112396296A true CN112396296A (en) | 2021-02-23 |
Family
ID=74598644
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202011187536.0A Withdrawn CN112396296A (en) | 2020-10-29 | 2020-10-29 | Resource scheduling system based on BIM |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN112396296A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113434949A (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2021-09-24 | 杭萧钢构股份有限公司 | Steel structure construction equipment group set type scheduling method and system |
CN117541004A (en) * | 2023-11-22 | 2024-02-09 | 南京江北新区建设和交通工程质量安全监督站(南京江北新区建设和交通工程安装管理站、南京江北新区建设和交通工程质量检测中心) | Visual management method and system for static pressure pipe pile construction |
-
2020
- 2020-10-29 CN CN202011187536.0A patent/CN112396296A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113434949A (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2021-09-24 | 杭萧钢构股份有限公司 | Steel structure construction equipment group set type scheduling method and system |
CN113434949B (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2021-11-09 | 杭萧钢构股份有限公司 | Steel structure construction equipment group set type scheduling method and system |
CN117541004A (en) * | 2023-11-22 | 2024-02-09 | 南京江北新区建设和交通工程质量安全监督站(南京江北新区建设和交通工程安装管理站、南京江北新区建设和交通工程质量检测中心) | Visual management method and system for static pressure pipe pile construction |
CN117541004B (en) * | 2023-11-22 | 2024-06-04 | 南京江北新区建设和交通工程质量安全监督站(南京江北新区建设和交通工程安装管理站、南京江北新区建设和交通工程质量检测中心) | Visual management method for static pressure pipe pile construction |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN114511202B (en) | BIM-based full-period engineering project management method and platform | |
GhaffarianHoseini et al. | Application of nD BIM Integrated Knowledge-based Building Management System (BIM-IKBMS) for inspecting post-construction energy efficiency | |
Li et al. | Schedule risk modeling in prefabrication housing production | |
CN111369158A (en) | BIM-based informatization quality management method and system | |
CN115860499B (en) | BIM technology-based multi-specialty work coordination construction management system | |
CN113626914A (en) | Engineering project management method, device and system based on digital twins | |
Boon et al. | Evolution of quantity surveying practice in the use of BIM–the New Zealand experience | |
CN103649974A (en) | System and method for optimizing construction period | |
CN106997511A (en) | Railway beam yard management system and railway beam yard management method based on BIM technology | |
CN107967522A (en) | A kind of power grid technological transformation overhaul engineering Cost Management System and its control method | |
CN111291994A (en) | Multi-project management system and method suitable for agile development mode in big data environment | |
CN116775672B (en) | BIM-based engineering cost data dynamic correction method and system | |
CN112396296A (en) | Resource scheduling system based on BIM | |
EP4339857A1 (en) | System and method for automatically calculating quantity and construction cost of railway facilities based on building information modeling | |
Cha et al. | A study on 3D/BIM-based on-site performance measurement system for building construction | |
Ko et al. | Enhancing submittal review and construction inspection in public projects | |
CN113781017A (en) | Railway four-electric engineering construction organization management method and system | |
KR100646181B1 (en) | Visual bom building system for total materials management system | |
Yin | Innovation and exploration of construction project management based on BIM platform of big data | |
Teufl et al. | Optimised–developing a state of the art system for production planning for industry 4.0 in the construction industry using simulation-based optimisation | |
Dong et al. | BIM and Blockchain-Based Automatic Asset Tracking in Digital Twins for Modular Construction | |
Guo et al. | Research on the Application of BIM Technology in Construction Projects | |
Moghadam et al. | Post-simulation visualization application for production improvement of modular construction manufacturing | |
Gunduz et al. | Duality of Lean Construction and Building Information Modeling into Digital Collaborative Scheduling in Qatar: A Conceptual Framework | |
CN118445904B (en) | BIM global simulation-based multi-construction-unit construction time scheduling method and system |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20210223 |