CN112167705A - HNB leaf silk atomizing agent processingequipment - Google Patents
HNB leaf silk atomizing agent processingequipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN112167705A CN112167705A CN202011146659.XA CN202011146659A CN112167705A CN 112167705 A CN112167705 A CN 112167705A CN 202011146659 A CN202011146659 A CN 202011146659A CN 112167705 A CN112167705 A CN 112167705A
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- tobacco
- atomizing agent
- hnb
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- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerol group Chemical group OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019505 tobacco product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
- A24D1/20—Cigarettes specially adapted for simulated smoking devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/06—Loosening tobacco leaves or cut tobacco
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/12—Steaming, curing, or flavouring tobacco
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/14—Forming reconstituted tobacco products, e.g. wrapper materials, sheets, imitation leaves, rods, cakes; Forms of such products
Landscapes
- Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of heating non-combustible cigarettes, in particular to a processing device for HNB cut tobacco atomizing agent. The device comprises a magnetic high-frequency vibration groove and an atomizing agent feeding device, wherein the atomizing agent feeding device comprises a shell; the speed reducer, the spraying part and the scattering part are sequentially arranged in the shell from the top to the bottom, the speed reducer comprises a speed reducing plate, the connecting end of the speed reducing plate is arranged on the inner wall of the shell, the free end of the speed reducing plate horizontally inclines downwards relative to the connecting end and is suspended in the center of the shell, and the feeding hole is formed in the connecting end of the speed reducing plate; the spraying part comprises two double-medium nozzles which are symmetrically arranged by taking the central shaft of the shell as the center, and the spray heads of the double-medium nozzles face to the center of the shell; the breaking parts comprise two rotating rollers, the surfaces of which are provided with a plurality of loosening rods, and the rotating rollers rotate towards the direction far away from the center of the shell. According to the method, the traditional oily atomizing agent for the cut tobacco is applied in a large proportion, the appearance of the cut tobacco is not changed, and the sensory quality of the cut tobacco in a natural state is maintained.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of heating non-combustible cigarettes, in particular to a processing device for HNB cut tobacco atomizing agent.
Background
HNB (non-burning by heating) cigarettes are used as a new type of tobacco products, and the development is rapid in recent years, and represents a development trend of future cigarette products. As a brand new cigarette, the heating mode in the smoking process is greatly different from that of the traditional cigarette, the characteristic requirements on the material in the smoking section of the cigarette are completely different, the material in the smoking section is not combusted by heating, a large proportion of atomizing agent (the main component is glycerol) needs to be added into the material, the application proportion reaches more than 20 percent, and smoke is generated in the heating process. The glycerol is an oily substance and is difficult to absorb by traditional cut tobacco, so the main means adopted at present is to crush tobacco leaves, tobacco stems and other substances into particles of about 50 mu m, increase the absorption area of tobacco materials and achieve the purpose of increasing the absorption amount of the atomizing agent. In the method, as the tobacco materials are completely crushed, reconstituted tobacco containing a large amount of atomizing agents is newly prepared by processing technologies such as a rolling method, a wet sheet, a dry sheet and the like, and the reconstituted tobacco is prepared into filamentous materials required by HNB cigarettes by shredding. The properties of the HNB-containing tobacco shred are greatly different from those of the traditional tobacco shreds in aspects of appearance state, physical form and the like, and meanwhile, due to the fact that a large amount of process treatment and adhesive are added in the processing process, a large amount of non-tobacco flavor is generated in the combustion process, and the smoking quality of HNB cigarettes is reduced.
Therefore, in order to ensure the smoking quality of cigarettes, more and more tobacco enterprises are beginning to research the equipment and the method for directly feeding the traditional cut tobacco. For example, patent document CN100394871A discloses a method and equipment for vacuum perfuming of tobacco shreds, which comprises separating out air and part of water in tobacco shreds cells by negative pressure principle in tobacco shreds perfuming equipment, spraying atomized perfume liquid to increase the perfume content of tobacco shreds, and sucking liquefied perfume liquid on the surface of tobacco shreds into the cells by negative pressure in the tobacco shreds to make the inside and outside of the tobacco shreds soaked with uniform perfume liquid. The tobacco shred perfuming equipment mainly comprises a double-speed belt conveyor, a first negative pressure container, a storage belt conveyor, a vacuum pump, a second negative pressure container, an atomized perfume liquid nozzle, a blanking groove, a vibrating cabinet and a belt conveyor. When the device works, the cut tobacco is firstly conveyed into a first negative pressure container through a double-speed conveyor belt and is uniformly distributed on a storage belt conveyor, a feeding port and a discharging port of the first negative pressure container are closed, the first negative pressure container is vacuumized by a vacuum pump, the storage belt conveyor is started after the discharging port is opened, an atomized spice liquid nozzle is opened, the cut tobacco and spice liquid are fully mixed and then are stored in a second negative pressure container, and then the cut tobacco falls into a blanking groove, a vibrating cabinet and the conveyor belt conveyor and is output after a lower cover of the second negative. In this application, because carried out negative pressure to the pipe tobacco and handled, lead to pipe tobacco cell impaired easily, cause the problem of pipe tobacco quality reduction.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provides a processing device for an HNB cut tobacco atomizing agent.
The technical scheme for solving the problems is that the invention provides a processing device of HNB (household node B) cut tobacco atomizing agent, which comprises a magnetic high-frequency vibration groove for distributing cut tobacco and atomizing agent feeding equipment for feeding cut tobacco, wherein the atomizing agent feeding equipment comprises a shell, the top of the shell is provided with a feeding hole communicated with an outlet of the magnetic high-frequency vibration groove, and the bottom of the shell is provided with a discharging hole; the speed reducer, the spraying part and the scattering part are sequentially arranged in the shell from the top to the bottom, the speed reducer comprises a speed reducing plate, the connecting end of the speed reducing plate is arranged on the inner wall of the shell, the free end of the speed reducing plate horizontally inclines downwards relative to the connecting end and is arranged in the center of the shell in a hanging mode, and the feeding hole is formed in the connecting end of the speed reducing plate; the spraying part comprises two double-medium nozzles which are symmetrically arranged by taking the central shaft of the shell as the center, and spray heads of the double-medium nozzles face to the center of the shell; the breaking parts comprise two rotating rollers, the surfaces of the rotating rollers are provided with a plurality of loosening rods, and the rotating rollers rotate towards the direction far away from the center of the shell.
Preferably, the connection end of the speed reduction plate is hinged to the inner wall of the housing, and the speed reduction plate is a telescopic plate.
Preferably, the invention further comprises a baffle plate, wherein the two connecting ends are hinged with the inner wall of the shell, and the free end of the baffle plate horizontally inclines downwards relative to the connecting ends and is suspended in the center of the shell; the baffle is a telescopic plate and comprises a fixed part connected with the shell and a movable part connected with the fixed part through a spring; the two double-medium nozzles are respectively arranged on the movable parts of the two baffles.
Preferably, the invention further comprises an adjusting structure for synchronously adjusting the inclination of the speed reducing plate and the baffle plate, wherein the adjusting structure comprises two driving plates, one end of each driving plate is hinged with the free end of the baffle plate, and the other end of each driving plate penetrates through the shell to form a control end; the magnetic attraction type speed reducer is characterized by further comprising two connecting rods, wherein one ends of the two connecting rods are hinged to each other and are connected with the free end of the speed reducing plate in a magnetic attraction mode, and the other ends of the two connecting rods are hinged to the free end of the baffle plate respectively.
Preferably, the speed reduction plate comprises a sleeve plate and a movable plate, the sleeve plate is hollow, one side surface of the sleeve plate is hinged with the inner wall of the shell, a through hole is formed in the other side surface of the sleeve plate, and the movable plate is inserted into the sleeve plate through the through hole and is connected with the inner side surface of the sleeve plate through a telescopic spring; be equipped with the vibrations spring between the internal face of lagging and the fly leaf face, vibrations spring one end with the lagging is connected, the other end is equipped with and holds the splicing, hold the splicing with the fly leaf butt.
Preferably, the movable portion is provided with a wiper rod.
Preferably, the rotating roller comprises a shaft body connected with the driving motor, a shell is sleeved outside the shaft body, an arc-shaped through hole is formed in the shell, and the length of the arc-shaped through hole in the circumferential direction is larger than the outer diameter of the loosening rod; the end part of the loosening rod penetrates through the arc-shaped through hole and is connected with the shaft body through a connecting spring.
Preferably, the shell cylinder comprises an inner shell and an outer shell, the inner shell and the outer shell are both provided with the arc-shaped through holes, the arc-shaped through holes of the inner shell and the arc-shaped through holes of the outer shell are connected through a closed ring, a part of the loosening rod, which is positioned between the outer shell and the inner shell, is provided with a lug, and the free end of the lug penetrates through the closed ring to close a space between the closed ring and the loosening rod; the free end of the lug is provided with a stop block.
Preferably, the inner bottom surface of the shell is provided with a convex strip, and the minimum distance from the end part of the loosening rod to the inner bottom surface of the shell is not greater than the maximum distance from the surface of the convex strip to the inner bottom surface of the shell.
Preferably, at least three magnetic HF vibration grooves are provided, and a plurality of magnetic HF vibration grooves are arranged in a trapezoidal shape, so that an outlet of one magnetic HF vibration groove is positioned at an inlet of the other magnetic HF vibration groove.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the method comprises the steps that firstly, the cut tobacco is uniformly spread through a magnetic high-frequency vibration groove and then enters atomizing agent feeding equipment; then the falling process of the cut tobacco collides with the speed reducing plate, the cut tobacco blanking speed is reduced, cut tobacco running at low speed is provided for feeding, and the continuous and uninterrupted falling process of the cut tobacco is ensured; meanwhile, the double-medium nozzle is used for spraying materials in the falling process of the cut tobacco, the sprayed atomizing agents are distributed in a symmetrical state, the pressure acting on the cut tobacco keeps balanced, and the material liquid is simultaneously on two sides of the falling cut tobacco, so that the uniformity of feeding and the stability of the material in the vertical direction during the operation are ensured; finally, the tobacco shreds are dropped into the scattering piece after feeding, and the tobacco shreds after feeding are scattered through the reverse pulling force of the scattering rod, so that the tobacco shreds are prevented from being agglomerated. Through the device, the large-scale application of the traditional tobacco shred oily atomizing agent is realized, meanwhile, the appearance form of the HNB cigarette smoking section material is not changed, the tobacco shred oily atomizing agent is basically consistent with the tobacco shred of the traditional cigarette, a large amount of adhesive materials are not applied, the sensory quality of the natural state of the tobacco shred is maintained, a large amount of non-tobacco smell is not generated in the heating process, the sensory quality of the cigarette is obviously improved compared with the HNB smoking section material manufactured by adopting a sheet processing technology, and the core quality of the HNB cigarette is effectively improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an HNB cut tobacco atomizing agent processing device;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an atomizing agent feeding device in an HNB cut tobacco atomizing agent processing device;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a broken part in an HNB cut tobacco atomizing agent processing device;
in the figure: the device comprises a magnetic high-frequency vibration groove 1, an atomizing agent feeding device 2, a shell 21, a feeding hole 211, a discharging hole 212, a convex strip 213, a speed reducing plate 22, a sleeve plate 221, a movable plate 222, a telescopic spring 223, a vibrating spring 224, a double-medium nozzle 23, a baffle 231, a scraping rod 232, a rotating roller 24, a loosening rod 241, a convex block 2411, a stop block 2412, a shaft body 242, an arc-shaped through hole 243, a closed ring 244, a driving plate 25 and a connecting rod 26.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
An HNB tobacco shred atomizing agent processing device is shown in figure 1 and comprises a magnetic high-frequency vibration groove 1 for distributing tobacco shreds and atomizing agent feeding equipment 2 for feeding the tobacco shreds.
Wherein, the magnetic force high-frequency vibration groove 1 uniformly thins the cut tobacco through small-amplitude high-frequency vibration. In this embodiment, in order to improve the spreading degree of the cut tobacco, at least three magnetic force high-frequency vibration grooves 1 are provided, and the plurality of magnetic force high-frequency vibration grooves 1 are arranged in a trapezoidal shape, so that an outlet of one magnetic force high-frequency vibration groove 1 is located at an inlet of the other magnetic force high-frequency vibration groove 1, so that the magnetic force high-frequency vibration groove 1 is divided into three stages, and the heights of the three stages of vibration grooves are gradually reduced. When in use, the voltage of the magnetic high-frequency vibration groove 1 is controlled to be 140V, and the thickness of the cut tobacco spreading is 4-6 mm; the tobacco shreds are uniformly spread and thinned through a magnetic high-frequency vibration groove 1 and then enter an atomizing agent feeding device 2.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the atomizing agent feeding device 2 comprises a housing 21 having a feeding port 211 at the top thereof communicating with the outlet of the magnetic high-frequency vibration tank 1 and a discharging port 212 at the bottom thereof; the casing 21 is internally provided with a speed reducing part, a spraying part and a scattering part from the top to the bottom in sequence so as to carry out speed reduction, atomized agent spraying and scattering operations on the cut tobacco in sequence.
In this application, the reduction gear includes that the link sets up in casing 21 inner wall, and the free end is for link level downward sloping and hang the speed reduction plate 22 of locating the casing 21 center, and feed inlet 211 sets up in the link of speed reduction plate 22. The tobacco shreds falling from the magnetic high-frequency vibration groove 1 collide with the speed reducing plate 22 in the falling process, so that the tobacco shred falling speed is reduced, the tobacco shreds running at a low speed are provided for feeding, and the continuous and uninterrupted tobacco shred falling process is ensured. The tobacco shreds passing through the speed reducing plate 22 fall into the vertical feeding cavity, the spraying piece is arranged in the vertical feeding cavity and comprises two double-medium nozzles 23 which are symmetrically arranged by taking the central shaft of the shell 21 as the center, and the spray heads of the double-medium nozzles 23 are all horizontally upward and face the center of the shell 21. The two double-medium nozzles 23 are completely symmetrical in position, air pressure of the guided spraying is 0.25-0.30mpa, the atomization agent application ratio in a single double-medium nozzle 23 is 10.0%, the total is 20.0%, the atomized agent after spraying is distributed in a symmetrical state, the pressure acting on the cut tobacco is kept balanced, the feed liquid falls on two sides of the cut tobacco simultaneously, and the uniformity of feeding and the stability of the material in the vertical direction of operation are guaranteed. The atomization agent is a mixture of glycerol and 70% ethanol, and the mass ratio of the glycerol to the ethanol is 9: 1, by fully and uniformly mixing, compared with the condition of 20 ℃ of pure glycerol, 1430 mPas, the viscosity value of the atomizing agent in a glycerol and ethanol mixed state is reduced to about 120 mPas, which is beneficial to the atomizing state in the glycerol applying process; the uniformity of feeding is ensured. Of course, the dual medium nozzle 23 includes, but is not limited to, two, and more dual medium nozzles 23 may be provided to increase the feed rate of the cut tobacco. A scattering piece is arranged below the double-medium nozzle 23 and comprises rotating rollers 24, a plurality of scattering rods 241 are arranged on the two surfaces of the rotating rollers 24, and the rotating rollers 24 rotate towards the direction far away from the center of the shell 21. After the tobacco shreds are fed into the loosening roller, the tobacco shreds are scattered through the reverse pulling force of the loosening rod 241, and the tobacco shreds are prevented from being agglomerated. The cut tobacco leaves after the completion of the feeding and scattering are discharged from the discharge port 212.
The spraying rate of the atomizing agent on falling tobacco shreds is related to the falling speed of the tobacco shreds, and the faster the tobacco shreds fall, the less atomizing agent is sprayed, and the more the tobacco shreds are. Therefore, in order to adjust the spraying rate, the connecting end of the speed reducing plate 22 is hinged with the inner wall of the shell 21, and the falling speed of the tobacco leaves can be effectively adjusted by adjusting the inclination angle of the speed reducing plate 22. Meanwhile, in order to ensure that the free end of the speed reducing plate 22 for discharging is still located at the center of the shell 21 after the angle of the speed reducing plate 22 is adjusted, so that the uniformity of spraying on two sides of the cut tobacco falling from the discharging end is facilitated during subsequent spraying, the speed reducing plate 22 is set as a telescopic plate. The structure of this kind of expansion plate can have a variety, in this application, the speed reduction plate 22 includes lagging 221 and movable plate 222, the lagging 221 is inside hollow, and a side is articulated with the casing 21 inner wall, another side is equipped with the through-hole, the movable plate 222 inserts in the lagging 221 through the through-hole, and pass through expanding spring 223 with the medial surface of lagging 221 to be connected, along the leaf silk direction of falling, set up narrower movable plate 222 behind the lagging 221 of broad, can effectively prevent the backstop problem that the thickness difference between lagging 221 and movable plate 222 caused the motion of leaf silk.
On the basis, in order to ensure that the double-medium nozzle 23 still has the maximum spraying efficiency on the cut tobacco after the angle of the speed reducing plate 22 is adjusted, the angle of the double-medium nozzle 23 needs to be adjusted at the same time. Therefore, in this embodiment, the device further includes a baffle 231, two connecting ends of which are hinged with the inner wall of the housing 21, and a free end of which is horizontally inclined downwards relative to the connecting ends and is suspended in the center of the housing 21; the baffle 231 is a telescopic plate, and includes a fixed part connected with the housing 21 and a movable part connected with the fixed part through a spring; the two-medium nozzles 23 are respectively provided at the movable portions of the two shutters 231, and the two-medium nozzles 23 are generally perpendicularly connected to the movable portions. Wherein, baffle 231 upper surface has the polytetrafluoroethylene coating, and the surface is smooth, reduces the adhesion of leaf silk on baffle 231. Meanwhile, the scraping rod 232 is arranged on the baffle 231, the connecting end of the scraping rod 232 is rotatably connected with the baffle 231, the other end of the scraping rod 232 is a free end, and the scraping rod 232 can swing back and forth around the connecting end of the scraping rod 232, so that the fed back cut tobacco adhered to the baffle 231 can be continuously removed, and the swing structure of the scraping rod 232 can refer to the existing structures such as a pendulum clock and an automobile windshield wiper.
In order to improve the convenience of angle adjustment, in this embodiment, the device further includes an adjusting structure for synchronously adjusting the inclinations of the speed reduction plate 22 and the baffle 231, the adjusting structure includes two driving plates 25 horizontally arranged, one end of each driving plate 25 is hinged to the free end of the baffle 231, and the other end of each driving plate 25 penetrates through the housing 21 to form a control end; the magnetic-attraction-type speed reducer further comprises two connecting rods 26, one ends of the two connecting rods 26 are hinged to each other and are connected with the free end of the speed reducing plate 22 in a magnetic-attraction mode, and the other ends of the two connecting rods 26 are hinged to the free end of the baffle 231 respectively.
When the speed of the cut tobacco is required to be reduced, the speed reducing plate 22 is required to rotate upwards around the connecting end of the speed reducing plate, so that the included angle between the speed reducing plate and the horizontal direction is reduced. At this time, both driving plates 25 may be horizontally pushed in a direction approaching the housing 21, so that both ends of the connecting rod 26 connected to the baffle 231 are moved toward the center of the housing 21, thereby moving the ends of the connecting rods 26 hinged to each other upward, thereby pushing the free ends of the speed reduction plates 22 upward. By controlling the distance pushed by the driving plate 25, the distance of the free end of the speed reducing plate 22 moving upwards can be adjusted, namely, the specific angle of the speed reducing plate 22 is adjusted. Meanwhile, the driving plate 25 moves towards the center of the shell 21 to drive the baffle 231 to elongate, the inclination angle of the baffle 231 is adjusted at the moment, and the angle of the dual-medium nozzle 23 is also adjusted.
In addition, a vibration spring 224 is disposed between the inner plate surface of the sleeve plate 221 and the plate surface of the movable plate 222, one end of the vibration spring 224 is connected to the sleeve plate 221, and the other end is provided with a receiving piece, which abuts against the movable plate 222. When the leaf wire falls along the speed reduction plate 22, the leaf wire falls on the movable plate 222, and the pressure is generated on the movable plate 222, so that the vibration spring 224 contracts. Since different leaf filaments have different weights, the pressure on the vibration spring 224 is different, so that the vibration spring 224 can generate slight vibration to further spread the leaf filaments to prevent the leaf filaments from falling down in a lump.
Because the atomized agent which is not attached to the cut tobacco leaves can freely fall onto the scattering part in the spraying process, the cut tobacco leaves are prevented from being adhered to the scattering part due to the action of the atomized agent in the scattering process. In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the rotating roller 24 includes a shaft body 242 connected to the driving motor, a casing is sleeved outside the shaft body 242, the casing is provided with an arc-shaped through hole 243, and the length of the arc-shaped through hole 243 in the circumferential direction is greater than the outer diameter of the loosening rod 241; the end of the loosening lever 241 passes through the arc-shaped through hole 243 and is connected to the shaft body 242 by a connection spring. Under the action of the connecting spring, the loosening rod 241 of the two rotating rollers 24 can swing back and forth in the arc-shaped through hole 243 to shake the cut tobacco down. In order to enable the connecting spring to swing, on one hand, the loosening rods 241 of the two rotating rollers 24 can be in contact with each other when rotating to the center of the shell 21, a convex strip 213 can also be arranged on the inner bottom surface of the shell 21, the minimum distance from the end of the loosening rod 241 to the inner bottom surface of the shell 21 is not greater than the maximum distance from the surface of the convex strip 213 to the inner bottom surface of the shell 21, the surface of the convex strip 213 and the end of the loosening rod 241 are usually designed into an arc shape, so that the convex strip 213 can slightly stop the loosening rod 241, but cannot completely prevent the loosening rod 241 from continuing to rotate along with the rotating rollers 24, and the loosening rod 241 can swing.
In order to prevent the cut tobacco from entering the shell through the arc-shaped through hole 243, the shell comprises an inner shell and an outer shell, the inner shell and the outer shell are both provided with the arc-shaped through hole 243, the arc-shaped through hole 243 of the inner shell is connected with the arc-shaped through hole 243 of the outer shell through a closed ring 244, a bump 2411 is arranged on the part of the loosening rod 241, which is positioned between the outer shell and the inner shell, and the free end of the bump 2411 penetrates through the closed ring 244 to close the space between the closed ring 244 and the loosening rod 241; the free end of the protrusion 2411 is provided with a stop 2412.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A HNB leaf silk atomizing agent processingequipment which characterized in that: the tobacco shred processing device comprises a magnetic high-frequency vibration groove (1) for distributing tobacco shreds and an atomizing agent feeding device (2) for feeding the tobacco shreds, wherein the atomizing agent feeding device (2) comprises a shell (21) of which the top is provided with a feeding hole (211) communicated with an outlet of the magnetic high-frequency vibration groove (1) and the bottom is provided with a discharging hole (212); a speed reducer, a spraying part and a scattering part are sequentially arranged in the shell (21) from the top to the bottom, the speed reducer comprises a speed reducing plate (22) with a connecting end arranged on the inner wall of the shell (21), a free end horizontally inclines downwards relative to the connecting end and is suspended in the center of the shell (21), and the feed inlet (211) is arranged at the connecting end of the speed reducing plate (22); the spraying part comprises two double-medium nozzles (23) which are symmetrically arranged by taking the central shaft of the shell (21) as the center, and spray heads of the double-medium nozzles (23) face to the center of the shell (21); the breaking parts comprise rotating rollers (24) with a plurality of loosening rods (241) arranged on two surfaces, and the rotating rollers (24) rotate towards the direction far away from the center of the shell (21).
2. The HNB tobacco leafy filament atomizing agent processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the link of speed reduction board (22) with the inner wall of casing (21) is articulated, speed reduction board (22) are the expansion plate.
3. The HNB tobacco leafy atomization agent processing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the device also comprises two connecting ends hinged with the inner wall of the shell (21), and a baffle (231) with a free end horizontally inclined downwards relative to the connecting ends and suspended in the center of the shell (21); the baffle (231) is a telescopic plate and comprises a fixed part connected with the shell (21) and a movable part connected with the fixed part through a spring; the two double-medium nozzles (23) are respectively arranged on the movable parts of the two baffle plates (231).
4. The HNB cut tobacco atomizing agent processing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the device also comprises an adjusting structure for synchronously adjusting the inclinations of the speed reducing plate (22) and the baffle plate (231), wherein the adjusting structure comprises two driving plates (25), one end of each driving plate (25) is hinged with the free end of the baffle plate (231), and the other end of each driving plate penetrates through the shell (21) to form a control end; the magnetic attraction type speed reducer is characterized by further comprising two connecting rods (26), wherein one ends of the two connecting rods (26) are hinged to each other and are in magnetic attraction connection with the free end of the speed reducing plate (22), and the other ends of the two connecting rods (26) are hinged to the free end of the baffle plate (231) respectively.
5. The HNB tobacco leafy atomization agent processing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the speed reduction plate (22) comprises a sleeve plate (221) and a movable plate (222), the sleeve plate (221) is hollow, one side surface of the sleeve plate is hinged with the inner wall of the shell (21), a through hole is formed in the other side surface of the sleeve plate, and the movable plate (222) is inserted into the sleeve plate (221) through the through hole and is connected with the inner side surface of the sleeve plate (221) through a telescopic spring (223); be equipped with vibrations spring (224) between the interior face of lagging (221) and fly leaf (222) face, vibrations spring (224) one end with lagging (221) is connected, the other end is equipped with and holds the splicing, hold the splicing with fly leaf (222) butt.
6. The HNB cut tobacco atomizing agent processing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the movable part is provided with a scraping rod (232).
7. The HNB tobacco leafy filament atomizing agent processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the rotating roller (24) comprises a shaft body (242) connected with a driving motor, a shell is sleeved outside the shaft body (242), an arc-shaped through hole (243) is formed in the shell, and the upward length of the arc-shaped through hole (243) in the circumferential direction is larger than the outer diameter of the loosening rod (241); the end of the loosening rod (241) passes through the arc-shaped through hole (243) and is connected with the shaft body (242) through a connecting spring.
8. The HNB tobacco leafy filament atomizing agent processing apparatus according to claim 7, wherein: the shell barrel comprises an inner shell and an outer shell, the inner shell and the outer shell are both provided with arc-shaped through holes (243), the arc-shaped through holes (243) of the inner shell are connected with the arc-shaped through holes (243) of the outer shell through a closed ring (244), a part of the loosening rod (241) located between the outer shell and the inner shell is provided with a lug (2411), and the free end of the lug (2411) penetrates through the closed ring (244) to close a space between the closed ring (244) and the loosening rod (241); the free end of the bump (2411) is provided with a stop block (2412).
9. The HNB tobacco leafy filament atomizing agent processing apparatus according to claim 7, wherein: the bottom surface is equipped with sand grip (213) in casing (21), the minimum distance of bottom surface is not more than in loose pole (241) tip to casing (21) the maximum distance of bottom surface in sand grip (213) surface to casing (21).
10. The HNB tobacco leafy filament atomizing agent processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the magnetic high-frequency vibration grooves (1) are at least three, and the magnetic high-frequency vibration grooves (1) are arranged in a trapezoidal mode, so that the outlet of one magnetic high-frequency vibration groove (1) is located at the inlet of the other magnetic high-frequency vibration groove (1).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011146659.XA CN112167705B (en) | 2020-10-23 | 2020-10-23 | HNB leaf silk atomizing agent processingequipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011146659.XA CN112167705B (en) | 2020-10-23 | 2020-10-23 | HNB leaf silk atomizing agent processingequipment |
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| CN112167705A true CN112167705A (en) | 2021-01-05 |
| CN112167705B CN112167705B (en) | 2022-05-27 |
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| CN202011146659.XA Active CN112167705B (en) | 2020-10-23 | 2020-10-23 | HNB leaf silk atomizing agent processingequipment |
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| CN112167705B (en) | 2022-05-27 |
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