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CN111924459A - Material conveying mechanism capable of intelligently controlling speed - Google Patents

Material conveying mechanism capable of intelligently controlling speed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111924459A
CN111924459A CN202010789812.4A CN202010789812A CN111924459A CN 111924459 A CN111924459 A CN 111924459A CN 202010789812 A CN202010789812 A CN 202010789812A CN 111924459 A CN111924459 A CN 111924459A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
bin
frame
conveying mechanism
material conveying
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN202010789812.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨明清
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN202010789812.4A priority Critical patent/CN111924459A/en
Publication of CN111924459A publication Critical patent/CN111924459A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G43/00Control devices, e.g. for safety, warning or fault-correcting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G21/00Supporting or protective framework or housings for endless load-carriers or traction elements of belt or chain conveyors
    • B65G21/10Supporting or protective framework or housings for endless load-carriers or traction elements of belt or chain conveyors movable, or having interchangeable or relatively movable parts; Devices for moving framework or parts thereof
    • B65G21/12Supporting or protective framework or housings for endless load-carriers or traction elements of belt or chain conveyors movable, or having interchangeable or relatively movable parts; Devices for moving framework or parts thereof to allow adjustment of position of load-carrier or traction element as a whole
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G45/00Lubricating, cleaning, or clearing devices
    • B65G45/10Cleaning devices
    • B65G45/18Cleaning devices comprising brushes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/22Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a material conveying mechanism capable of intelligently controlling speed, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a U-shaped plate is arranged in the middle of the bottom plate, a voltage stabilizer is arranged at one end of the top of the U-shaped plate, a cleaning assembly is arranged at the other end of the top of the U-shaped plate, mounting frames are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the top of the bottom plate, guide rollers are arranged at the tops of the inner sides of the mounting frames, belts are commonly arranged at the outer sides of the guide rollers, and a driving motor is arranged at the tops of the outer sides of one group of the mounting frames. Thereby the efficiency and the security of this transport mechanism when the material conveying have been guaranteed.

Description

Material conveying mechanism capable of intelligently controlling speed
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of material conveying, in particular to a material conveying mechanism capable of intelligently controlling speed.
Background
The compound fertilizer is transported by using the material transport mechanism during processing, the material transport mechanism is usually a belt transport mechanism, the belt transport mechanism is provided with a driving wheel and a tail wheel, and the compound fertilizer is transported to a specified position under the common cooperation of the driving wheel, the tail wheel and the belt, so that the subsequent processing and production of the compound fertilizer are facilitated.
When the current material conveying mechanism conveys bagged compound fertilizers, the bagged compound fertilizers are often directly conveyed by matching a guide wire wheel with a belt, the bagged compound fertilizers are required to be continuously placed on the belt in the process, instant impact can be caused to the belt every time the bagged compound fertilizers are placed on the belt, the belt is far from being buffered insufficiently by the belt, and the belt is easily damaged or broken; when the conventional material conveying mechanism conveys some powdery materials, partial materials are easy to fall onto the ground from two sides of the belt, so that the waste of the materials is caused, and the inclination angles of the two sides of the belt cannot be freely adjusted, so that the using effect of the conveying mechanism is reduced; when the material conveying structure conveys some materials, part of the materials are attached to the surface of the belt, and if the materials cannot be cleaned in time, the materials are wasted, and the belt is possibly corroded, so that the service life of the belt is influenced; meanwhile, the power of the driving motor is often required to be manually adjusted by the current material conveying mechanism so as to ensure the normal conveying of the type of materials, and the output power of the driving motor cannot be automatically changed by the conveying mechanism according to the materials with different weights, so that the conveying mechanism is general in practicability and very inconvenient.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a material conveying mechanism capable of intelligently controlling speed, so as to solve the problems related to the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a material conveying mechanism capable of intelligently controlling speed comprises a bottom plate, wherein a U-shaped plate is arranged at the middle position of the bottom plate, a voltage stabilizer is arranged at one end of the top of the U-shaped plate, a cleaning assembly is arranged at the other end of the top of the U-shaped plate, mounting frames are symmetrically arranged at the two ends of the top of the bottom plate, guide rollers are arranged at the top of the inner sides of the mounting frames, a belt is jointly arranged outside the guide rollers, a driving motor is arranged at the top of the outer side of one group of the mounting frames, the output end of the driving motor is in transmission connection with one end of each guide roller, a U-shaped frame is arranged at the middle position of the top of the bottom plate, inserting plate grooves are symmetrically arranged at the two ends of the top of the U-shaped frame, inserting plates are arranged inside the inserting plate grooves, a mounting plate is jointly arranged at the, the utility model discloses a U type frame, including mounting panel, U type frame, control panel, drive motor, the intermediate position department symmetry of mounting panel bottom is provided with lift adjustment assembly, the top of mounting panel is provided with guide pulley adjusting part, the top of mounting panel bottom and U type frame is provided with buffering subassembly jointly, the intermediate position department at U type frame top is provided with the voltage control subassembly, the one end of U type frame one side is provided with control panel, control panel passes through the wire and is connected with the driving motor electricity.
Preferably, the cleaning component comprises a rotating motor, a brush, a rotating rod, a cleaning bin, a blanking port, a collecting bin, a filter screen, an air pump, a pipe, a connecting bin and a nozzle, the end of the top of the U-shaped plate, which is far away from the voltage stabilizer, is provided with the cleaning bin, the inner bottom of the cleaning bin is provided with the collecting bin, the end of the inner bottom of the collecting bin is provided with the air pump, the output end of the air pump is provided with the pipe, the end of the pipe, which is far away from the air pump, is provided with the connecting bin, the top of the connecting bin is uniformly provided with the nozzle, the end of the top of the collecting bin, which is far away from the air pump, is provided with the blanking port, two groups of filter screens are arranged at the middle position inside the collecting bin, two groups of rotating rods are arranged at the end, which is close, the output end of the rotating motor is in transmission connection with one end of the corresponding rotating rod, and the control panel is electrically connected with the rotating motor and the air suction pump through leads respectively.
Preferably, the voltage control subassembly includes movable rod, slide bar, gleitbretter, protection storehouse, resistance line, connector, spring C and activity groove, the intermediate position department symmetry at U type frame top is provided with the activity groove, and the inside in activity groove is provided with the movable rod, the bottom of movable rod is provided with spring C, the top of movable rod and the bottom fixed connection of mounting panel, a set of the outside in activity groove is provided with the protection storehouse, and the inside in protection storehouse is provided with the resistance line, the position department that the mounting panel bottom is close to the protection storehouse is provided with the slide bar, the bottom of slide bar extends to the inside in protection storehouse and is provided with the connector, and the one end of connector is provided with the gleitbretter of resistance line mutually supporting.
Preferably, the lift adjustment subassembly includes spout A, U type link, spring A, cardboard, threaded rod, bearing and slider A, the intermediate position department symmetry of mounting panel bottom is provided with the bearing, and the inboard of bearing is provided with the threaded rod, the outside screw thread of threaded rod is provided with U type link, the both sides at U type link top respectively with fly leaf bottom fixed connection who corresponds, the position department symmetry that the mounting panel bottom is close to the bearing has seted up spout A, and spout A's inside is provided with slider A, the one end that slider A kept away from the bearing is provided with spring A, spring A's the other end and the inside one end fixed connection of spout A, slider A's bottom is provided with the cardboard of mutually supporting with U type link jointly.
Preferably, guide pulley adjusting part includes pivot, L type limiting plate, guide pulley A, guide pulley frame and guide pulley B, the intermediate position department at mounting panel top is provided with the guide pulley frame, and the even symmetry in both sides of guide pulley frame articulates there is the pivot, and the outside of pivot is provided with guide pulley B, the inboard of guide pulley frame evenly is provided with guide pulley A, the top symmetry in the fly leaf outside is provided with L type limiting plate, and one side that L type limiting plate is close to guide pulley A extends to the inboard of fly leaf, one side that the pivot is close to L type limiting plate all articulates with L type limiting plate.
Preferably, the buffering subassembly includes spring B, slider B, spout B and connecting rod, spout B has been seted up to the equal symmetry in both sides at mounting panel bottom and U type frame top both ends, spout B's inside is provided with slider B, the common articulated connecting rod that has in the same position department slider B's the outside on mounting panel and the U type frame, and the intermediate position department that is close to one side each other with the one end connecting rod is provided with the connecting axle jointly, the inside one end of spout B is provided with spring B, spring B is close to slider B's one end and slider B fixed connection.
Preferably, the bottom end of the threaded rod is provided with a hand wheel, and the outer side of the hand wheel is provided with anti-skid lines.
Preferably, one end of the bottom of the cleaning bin, which is far away from the air pump, is provided with a bin door, and a sealing ring is arranged at the edge position of the inner side of the bin door.
Preferably, the four corners of the bottom plate are provided with universal wheels, and the universal wheels are provided with braking devices.
Preferably, the top of the collection bin is gradually inclined downwards from one end close to the suction pump to the other end.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a material conveying mechanism capable of intelligently controlling the speed, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, through the matched use of the mounting plate, the buffer assembly, the inserting plate, the U-shaped frame, the inserting plate groove, the movable rod, the spring C and the movable groove, the impact force generated when a material falls onto a belt is buffered by utilizing a plurality of groups of buffer structures, so that the damage or fracture of the belt caused by the overlarge instantaneous impact force when a heavier material is placed on the belt is avoided, and the efficiency and the safety of the conveying mechanism during material conveying are ensured.
2. The invention can manually rotate the threaded rod through the matching use of the mounting plate, the lifting adjusting component, the guide wheel adjusting component and the movable plate to force the movable plate to ascend, so that one side of the two rows of guide wheels B far away from the guide wheel A is gradually ascended, the two sides of the belt are supported by the guide wheels B, the conveying part of the belt is in a state of high two sides and low middle, the materials are prevented from falling onto the ground from the two sides of the belt when the materials such as powder are conveyed, the waste of the materials is avoided, and the use effect of the material conveying mechanism is ensured.
3. According to the invention, through the matched use of the driving motor, the mounting frame, the bottom plate, the cleaning assembly, the U-shaped plate, the belt and the guide roller, the surface of the belt passing through is cleaned by utilizing the two groups of brushes, the material dust brushed down is sucked into the collection bin by the air pump and is filtered and blocked by the filter screen, so that the material dust can be collected in the collection bin in a centralized manner, and the air pump can carry out air blowing cleaning on the surface of the belt which is just cleaned by the multiple groups of nozzles, so that the surface of the belt can be cleaned more cleanly, the waste caused by the adhesion of the material to the surface of the belt is avoided, the corrosion damage of the material to the belt is also avoided, and the service life of the belt is ensured.
4. According to the invention, through the matched use of the mounting plate, the voltage control assembly, the U-shaped frame, the U-shaped plate and the voltage stabilizer, when a material is placed on the belt to lower the pressure of the mounting plate, the sliding rod is lowered along with the falling, so that the sliding sheet slides outside the resistance wire, the actual resistance of the resistance wire is lowered, and under the condition of unchanged voltage, the current is increased, so that the current at the input end of the driving motor is increased, the output power of the driving motor is correspondingly increased, the current at the input end of the driving motor is different due to different weights of the material transmitted on the belt, the output power of the driving motor is not required to be artificially controlled, the practicability of the transmission mechanism is improved, and the transmission mechanism is more convenient to use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the mounting plate of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a side cross-sectional view of the mounting plate of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the cleaning bin of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of FIG. 2 at B.
In the figure: 1. mounting a plate; 2. a lift adjustment assembly; 201. a chute A; 202. a U-shaped connecting frame; 203. a spring A; 204. clamping a plate; 205. a threaded rod; 206. a bearing; 207. a slide block A; 3. a voltage control component; 301. a movable rod; 302. a slide bar; 303. sliding blades; 304. a protection bin; 305. a resistance wire; 306. a connector; 307. a spring C; 308. a movable groove; 4. a buffer assembly; 401. a spring B; 402. a slide block B; 403. a chute B; 404. a connecting rod; 5. inserting plates; 6. a drive motor; 7. a mounting frame; 8. a base plate; 9. a U-shaped frame; 10. cleaning the assembly; 101. a rotating electric machine; 102. a brush; 103. rotating the rod; 104. cleaning a bin; 105. a blanking port; 106. a collection bin; 107. a filter screen; 108. an air pump; 109. a conduit; 110. a connecting bin; 111. a spray head; 11. a U-shaped plate; 12. a voltage regulator; 13. a control panel; 14. a board inserting groove; 15. a belt; 16. a guide roller; 17. a guide wheel adjusting assembly; 171. a rotating shaft; 172. an L-shaped limiting plate; 173. a guide wheel A; 174. a guide wheel frame; 175. a guide wheel B; 18. a movable plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a material conveying mechanism capable of intelligently controlling speed comprises a bottom plate 8, a U-shaped plate 11 is arranged in the middle of the bottom plate 8, a voltage stabilizer 12 is arranged at one end of the top of the U-shaped plate 11, universal wheels are mounted at four corners of the bottom plate 8, a braking device is mounted on each universal wheel, a cleaning assembly 10 is arranged at the other end of the top of the U-shaped plate 11, each cleaning assembly 10 comprises a rotating motor 101, a brush 102, a rotating rod 103, a cleaning bin 104, a blanking port 105, a collecting bin 106, a filter screen 107, an air suction pump 108, a guide pipe 109, a connecting bin 110 and a spray head 111, the cleaning bin 104 is arranged at one end, far away from the voltage stabilizer 12, of the top of the U-shaped plate 11, the collecting bin 106 is arranged at the inner bottom of the cleaning bin 104, the top of the collecting bin 106 gradually inclines downwards from one end, close to the other end, the edge position of the inner side of the bin door is provided with a sealing ring, one end of the bottom in the collection bin 106 is provided with an air pump 108, the output end of the air pump 108 is provided with a guide pipe 109, one end of the guide pipe 109, which is far away from the air pump 108, is provided with a connection bin 110, the top of the connection bin 110 is uniformly provided with spray heads 111, one end of the top of the collection bin 106, which is far away from the air pump 108, is provided with a blanking port 105, the middle position in the interior of the collection bin 106 is provided with two groups of filter screens 107, one end of the top in the cleaning bin 104, which is close to the air pump 108, is provided with two groups of rotating rods 103, the outer side of each rotating rod 103 is provided with a brush 102, the middle position on one side of the bottom plate 8 is provided with two groups of rotating motors 101, the output ends of the rotating motors 101 are in transmission, corrosion of the belt 15 is avoided.
The lifting adjusting device comprises a base plate 8, mounting frames 7 are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the top of the base plate 8, guide rollers 16 are arranged at the top of the inner side of each mounting frame 7, belts 15 are jointly arranged on the outer sides of the guide rollers 16, driving motors 6 are arranged at the tops of the outer sides of a group of mounting frames 7, the output ends of the driving motors 6 are in transmission connection with one ends of the guide rollers 16, a U-shaped frame 9 is arranged at the middle position of the top of the base plate 8, inserting plate grooves 14 are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the top of the U-shaped frame 9, inserting plates 5 are arranged inside the inserting plate grooves 14, mounting plates 1 are jointly arranged at the tops of the inserting plates 5, movable plates 18 are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the top of the mounting plates 1, the bottoms of the movable plates 18 extend to the lower portion of the mounting plates 1, lifting adjusting components 2 are symmetrically arranged at, The novel movable plate lifting device comprises a threaded rod 205, a bearing 206 and a sliding block A207, the bearing 206 is symmetrically arranged at the middle position of the bottom of the mounting plate 1, the threaded rod 205 is arranged on the inner side of the bearing 206, a hand wheel is arranged at the bottom end of the threaded rod 205, anti-skid lines are arranged on the outer side of the hand wheel, a U-shaped connecting frame 202 is arranged on the outer side of the threaded rod 205 in a threaded mode, two sides of the top of the U-shaped connecting frame 202 are fixedly connected with the bottom of the corresponding movable plate 18 respectively, sliding grooves A201 are symmetrically formed in the position, close to the bearing 206, of the bottom of the mounting plate 1, sliding blocks A207 are arranged inside the sliding grooves A201, a spring A203 is arranged at one end, far away from the bearing 206, of each sliding block A207, the other end of each spring A203 is fixedly.
The top of the mounting plate 1 is provided with a guide wheel adjusting assembly 17, the guide wheel adjusting assembly 17 comprises a rotating shaft 171, an L-shaped limiting plate 172, a guide wheel A173, a guide wheel frame 174 and a guide wheel B175, the middle position of the top of the mounting plate 1 is provided with the guide wheel frame 174, two sides of the guide wheel frame 174 are evenly and symmetrically hinged with the rotating shaft 171, the outer side of the rotating shaft 171 is provided with the guide wheel B175, the inner side of the guide wheel frame 174 is evenly provided with the guide wheel A173, the top of the outer side of the movable plate 18 is symmetrically provided with the L-shaped limiting plate 172, one side of the L-shaped limiting plate 172, which is close to the guide wheel A173, extends to the inner side of the movable plate 18, one side of the rotating shaft 171, which is close to the L-shaped limiting plate 172, is convenient for supporting two sides of the belt 15, and preventing dust materials from falling onto the ground from, Slider B402, spout B403 and connecting rod 404, spout B403 has been seted up to the both sides at mounting panel 1 bottom and U type frame 9 top both ends all the symmetry, the inside of spout B403 is provided with slider B402, the common articulated connecting rod 404 that has in the outside of same position department slider B402 on mounting panel 1 and the U type frame 9, and the intermediate position department that is close to one side each other with end connecting rod 404 is provided with the connecting axle jointly, the inside one end of spout B403 is provided with spring B401, one end and slider B402 fixed connection that spring B401 is close to slider B402, help the impact force that produces when the belt 15 is placed to the material to cushion, avoid belt 15 impaired or fracture.
The middle position of the top of the U-shaped frame 9 is provided with a voltage control assembly 3, the voltage control assembly 3 comprises a movable rod 301, a sliding rod 302, a sliding sheet 303, a protection bin 304, a resistance wire 305, a connector 306, a spring C307 and a movable slot 308, the movable slots 308 are symmetrically arranged at the middle position of the top of the U-shaped frame 9, the movable rod 301 is arranged inside the movable slot 308, the spring C307 is arranged at the bottom end of the movable rod 301, the top end of the movable rod 301 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the mounting plate 1, the protection bins 304 are arranged outside the group of movable slots 308, the resistance wire 305 is arranged inside the protection bins 304, the sliding rod 302 is arranged at the position, close to the protection bins 304, of the bottom of the mounting plate 1, the bottom end of the sliding rod 302 extends into the protection bins 304 and is provided with the connector 306, one end of the connector 306 is provided with the sliding sheet 303 with the resistance wire 305 mutually matched, and the size, thereby reach the effect of automatic change conveying speed, the one end of U type frame 9 one side is provided with control panel 13, and control panel 13 is connected with driving motor 6 electricity through the wire.
Example 1, as shown in fig. 2 and 7, when a heavy bagged compound fertilizer is continuously put on the top of the belt 15, the pressure applied to the mounting plate 1 increases and thus decreases slightly, the instant impact force generated when the bagged compound fertilizer is put on the top of the belt 15 is buffered by the sets of springs B401, and the movable rod 301 also decreases, so that the spring C307 is stressed and shortened to buffer the impact force applied to the mounting plate 1, and the impact damage to the belt 15 is reduced, and in the case that the total weight of the materials applied on the top of the belt 15 is not much different, the height of the mounting plate 1 that decreases is relatively stable, the sliding rod 302 connected to the mounting plate 1 also decreases to the same height, so that the sliding piece 303 slides to the same distance on the resistance wire 305, so that the actual resistance of the resistance wire 305 decreases, and in the case that the voltage supplied by the voltage stabilizer 12 is not changed, so that the input current of the driving motor 6 increases, the resistance value inside the driving motor 6 is unchanged, so that the output power of the driving motor 6 is increased, and the conveying speed of the materials can be automatically and intelligently changed when the conveying mechanism conveys bagged compound fertilizers with different weights.
Example 2, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 5, when the mechanism is used for conveying some powdery materials which are easy to adhere to each other, the materials tend to adhere to the surface of the belt 15, at this time, the control panel 13 controls the rotating motor 101 and the air pump 108 to start working simultaneously, the two sets of rotating motors 101 drive the two sets of rotating rods 103 to rotate counterclockwise, the surface of the belt 15 is cleaned by the brushes 102 on the surfaces of the rotating rods 103, while the air pump 108 pumps air, so that the interiors of the cleaning bin 104 and the collecting bin 106 are both in a negative pressure state, outside air flows into the cleaning bin 104, carries brushed dust into the collecting bin 106 from the dropping port 105, the material dust is filtered and blocked by the two sets of filtering nets 107, so as to remain at one end of the collecting bin 106 which is far away from the air pump 108, the filtered air is conveyed into the connecting bin 110, and finally is ejected from the multiple sets of nozzles 111, the remaining material dust in belt 15 surface is blown to the spun air and is cleared up, very big reduction the material dust in the residual volume on belt 15 surface, regularly open the door of clearing up the storehouse 104 bottom, clear up the inside material dust of collecting in storehouse 106.
Example 3, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 6, when the conveyor mechanism transports some dust-like material, the clamping plate 204 can be pulled away manually, the limiting effect on the U-shaped connecting frame 202 is relieved, then, the screw rod 205 is rotated to force the U-shaped connecting frame 202 to gradually rise, thereby pushing the movable plate 18 to gradually rise, the two rows of guide wheels B175 connected to the inner side of the movable plate 18 are gradually raised at both sides until the outer side of the L-shaped restriction plate 172 abuts against the outer side of the movable plate 18 and cannot slide further, and then the locking plate 204 is released, due to the elastic restoring force of the spring a203, the clamping plate 204 is forced to move back to the original position to limit the position of the U-shaped connecting frame 202 again, at this time, the guide rollers B175 support the two sides of the belt 15, thereby, the belt 15 is in a structure with two sides higher than the middle part lower, and dust materials on the top of the belt 15 are prevented from falling onto the ground from the two sides of the belt 15.
The working principle is as follows: before use, the voltage stabilizer 12 is connected with an external power supply, the output end of the voltage stabilizer 12 is respectively connected with the voltage stabilizer 306 and the wiring port on the resistance wire 305, at the moment, the voltage control component 3 plays a role of a slide rheostat, and the corresponding interface on the resistance wire 305 is electrically connected with the input end of the driving motor 6; when heavier bagged compound fertilizer is continuously put on the top of the belt 15, the pressure applied to the mounting plate 1 is increased, thereby slightly decreasing, the instant impact force generated when the bagged compound fertilizer is put on the top of the belt 15 can be buffered by the plurality of groups of springs B401, and the movable rod 301 can also decrease, so that the stress of the spring C307 is shortened, the impact force applied to the mounting plate 1 is buffered, the impact force damage to the belt 15 is reduced, under the condition that the total weight of materials applied on the top of the belt 15 is not too much different, the decreasing height of the mounting plate 1 is relatively stable, the sliding rod 302 connected with the mounting plate 1 can also decrease by the same height, so that the sliding sheet 303 slides to the same distance on the resistance wire 305, thereby the actual resistance of the resistance wire 305 is reduced, under the condition that the voltage is not changed by the voltage stabilizer 12, the input current of the driving motor 6 is increased, the internal resistance value of the driving, the output power of the drive motor 6 is increased; if some powder materials are conveyed, firstly, the clamping plate 204 is pulled open manually, the limiting effect on the U-shaped connecting frame 202 is removed, then the threaded rod 205 is rotated to force the U-shaped connecting frame 202 to gradually rise, so that the movable plate 18 is pushed to gradually rise, two sides of two rows of guide wheels B175 connected with the inner side of the movable plate 18 gradually rise until the outer side of the L-shaped limiting plate 172 is tightly attached to the outer side of the movable plate 18 and cannot slide continuously, then the clamping plate 204 is loosened, the clamping plate 204 is forced to move back to the original position to limit the position of the U-shaped connecting frame 202 again due to the elastic restoring force of the spring A203, at the moment, the guide wheels B175 support two sides of the belt 15, so that the belt 15 is in a structure with two sides high and a middle low, then the rotary motor 101 and the air suction pump 108 are controlled to simultaneously to work through the control panel 13, the two groups of rotary motors 101 drive the two groups of, and aspiration pump 108 when bleeding, make the inside of clearance storehouse 104 and collection storehouse 106 all be in negative pressure state, outside air is shoved into to the inside of clearance storehouse 104, it gets into collection storehouse 106 inside to carry the dust that is brushed down from blanking mouth 105, the material dust is filtered by two sets of filter screens 107 and is blockked, thereby stay the inside one end of keeping away from aspiration pump 108 in collection storehouse 106, the air after the filtration is carried and is connected the storehouse 110 inside, spout from group's shower nozzle 111 at last, the spun air blows the clearance to the remaining material dust in belt 15 surface, very big reduction the residual on belt 15 surface of material dust, regularly open the door of clearance storehouse 104 bottom, the inside material dust of collecting in collection storehouse 106 cleans up.
Finally, it should be noted that the above-mentioned contents are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and not for limiting the protection scope of the present invention, and that the simple modifications or equivalent substitutions of the technical solutions of the present invention by those of ordinary skill in the art can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a material transport mechanism of intelligent control speed, includes bottom plate (8), its characterized in that: the middle position of the bottom plate (8) bottom is provided with a U-shaped plate (11), one end of the top of the U-shaped plate (11) is provided with a voltage stabilizer (12), the other end of the top of the U-shaped plate (11) is provided with a cleaning assembly (10), two ends of the top of the bottom plate (8) are symmetrically provided with mounting frames (7), the top of the inner side of the mounting frames (7) is provided with guide rollers (16), the outer side of the guide rollers (16) is jointly provided with a belt (15), the top of the outer side of one group of the mounting frames (7) is provided with a driving motor (6), the output end of the driving motor (6) is in transmission connection with one end of the guide rollers (16), the middle position of the top of the bottom plate (8) is provided with a U-shaped frame (9), two ends of the top of the U-shaped frame (9) are symmetrically provided with inserting plate, the top of picture peg (5) is provided with mounting panel (1) jointly, the bilateral symmetry at mounting panel (1) top both ends is provided with fly leaf (18), and the bottom of fly leaf (18) extends to the below of mounting panel (1), the intermediate position department symmetry of mounting panel (1) bottom is provided with lift adjusting part (2), the top of mounting panel (1) is provided with guide pulley adjusting part (17), the top of mounting panel (1) bottom and U type frame (9) is provided with buffering subassembly (4) jointly, the intermediate position department at U type frame (9) top is provided with voltage control subassembly (3), the one end of U type frame (9) one side is provided with control panel (13), control panel (13) are connected through wire and driving motor (6) electricity.
2. The material conveying mechanism with intelligently controlled speed as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cleaning assembly (10) comprises a rotating motor (101), a brush (102), a rotating rod (103), a cleaning bin (104), a blanking port (105), a collecting bin (106), a filter screen (107), an air pump (108), a guide pipe (109), a connecting bin (110) and a spray head (111), wherein the cleaning bin (104) is arranged at one end, away from a voltage stabilizer (12), of the top of the U-shaped plate (11), the collecting bin (106) is arranged at the inner bottom of the cleaning bin (104), the air pump (108) is arranged at one end, away from the air pump (108), of the collecting bin (106), the guide pipe (109) is arranged at the output end of the air pump (108), the connecting bin (110) is arranged at one end, away from the air pump (108), of the guide pipe (109), the spray head (111) is uniformly arranged at the top of the connecting bin (110), the blanking port (105) is arranged at one end, away from, collect the inside intermediate position department in storehouse (106) and be provided with two sets of filter screens (107), the one end that the top is close to aspiration pump (108) in clearance storehouse (104) is provided with two sets of dwang (103), and the outside of dwang (103) is provided with brush (102), the intermediate position department of bottom plate (8) one side is provided with two sets of rotating electrical machines (101), the output of rotating electrical machines (101) is connected with the one end transmission of dwang (103) that corresponds, states control panel (13) and is connected with rotating electrical machines (101) and aspiration pump (108) electricity respectively through the wire.
3. The material conveying mechanism with intelligently controlled speed as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the voltage control assembly (3) comprises a movable rod (301), a sliding rod (302), a sliding sheet (303), a protection bin (304), a resistance wire (305), a connector (306), a spring C (307) and a movable groove (308), wherein the movable groove (308) is symmetrically arranged at the middle position of the top of the U-shaped frame (9), the movable rod (301) is arranged in the movable groove (308), the spring C (307) is arranged at the bottom end of the movable rod (301), the top end of the movable rod (301) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the mounting plate (1), the protection bin (304) is arranged outside the movable groove (308), the resistance wire (305) is arranged in the protection bin (304), the sliding rod (302) is arranged at the position, close to the protection bin (304), of the bottom end of the mounting plate (1), extends to the interior of the protection bin (304) and is provided with the connector (306), and one end of the connecting head (306) is provided with a sliding sheet (303) with mutually matched resistance wires (305).
4. The material conveying mechanism with intelligently controlled speed as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lifting adjusting component (2) comprises a sliding chute A (201), a U-shaped connecting frame (202), a spring A (203), a clamping plate (204), a threaded rod (205), a bearing (206) and a sliding block A (207), wherein the bearings (206) are symmetrically arranged at the middle position of the bottom of the mounting plate (1), the threaded rod (205) is arranged on the inner side of the bearing (206), the U-shaped connecting frame (202) is arranged on the outer side of the threaded rod (205) in a threaded manner, two sides of the top of the U-shaped connecting frame (202) are fixedly connected with the bottoms of the corresponding movable plates (18) respectively, the sliding chute A (201) is symmetrically arranged at the position, close to the bearing (206), of the bottom of the mounting plate (1), the sliding chute A (201) is internally provided with the sliding block A (207), the spring A (203) is arranged at one end, far away from the bearing (206), of the other end of the spring A (203) is, the bottom of the sliding block A (207) is provided with a clamping plate (204) which is matched with the U-shaped connecting frame (202) together.
5. The material conveying mechanism with intelligently controlled speed as claimed in claim 1, wherein: guide wheel adjusting part (17) is including pivot (171), L type limiting plate (172), guide pulley A (173), guide pulley frame (174) and guide pulley B (175), the intermediate position department at mounting panel (1) top is provided with guide pulley frame (174), and the even symmetry in both sides of guide pulley frame (174) articulates there is pivot (171), and the outside of pivot (171) is provided with guide pulley B (175), the inboard of guide pulley frame (174) evenly is provided with guide pulley A (173), the top symmetry in fly leaf (18) outside is provided with L type limiting plate (172), and one side that L type limiting plate (172) are close to guide pulley A (173) extends to the inboard of fly leaf (18), one side that pivot (171) are close to L type limiting plate (172) all articulates with L type limiting plate (172).
6. The material conveying mechanism with intelligently controlled speed as claimed in claim 1, wherein: buffer unit (4) include spring B (401), slider B (402), spout B (403) and connecting rod (404), spout B (403) have all been seted up to the both sides at mounting panel (1) bottom and U type frame (9) top both ends symmetry, the inside of spout B (403) is provided with slider B (402), the outside of same position department slider B (402) articulates jointly has connecting rod (404) on mounting panel (1) and U type frame (9), and is close to the intermediate position department of one side each other with end connecting rod (404) and is provided with the connecting axle jointly, the inside one end of spout B (403) is provided with spring B (401), the one end and slider B (402) fixed connection that slider B (402) is close to in spring B (401).
7. The material conveying mechanism with intelligently controlled speed as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the bottom of threaded rod (205) is provided with the hand wheel, and the outside of hand wheel is provided with anti-skidding line.
8. The material conveying mechanism with intelligently controlled speed as claimed in claim 2, wherein: one end of the bottom of the cleaning bin (104), which is far away from the air pump (108), is provided with a bin door, and the edge position of the inner side of the bin door is provided with a sealing ring.
9. The material conveying mechanism with intelligently controlled speed as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the four corners of bottom plate (8) bottom all install the universal wheel, and all install arresting gear on the universal wheel.
10. The material conveying mechanism with intelligently controlled speed as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the top of the collection bin (106) is gradually inclined downwards from one end close to the air suction pump (108) to the other end.
CN202010789812.4A 2020-08-07 2020-08-07 Material conveying mechanism capable of intelligently controlling speed Withdrawn CN111924459A (en)

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CN202010789812.4A CN111924459A (en) 2020-08-07 2020-08-07 Material conveying mechanism capable of intelligently controlling speed

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010789812.4A CN111924459A (en) 2020-08-07 2020-08-07 Material conveying mechanism capable of intelligently controlling speed

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Cited By (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113353549A (en) * 2021-05-21 2021-09-07 徐炜镕 Be used for industry electrical automation production transmission device
CN114348553A (en) * 2021-11-24 2022-04-15 淮北仕欧网络科技有限公司 3C electronics production is with palace dish promotion translation mechanism
CN114834864A (en) * 2022-05-10 2022-08-02 吴尹以沫 Intelligent automatic transmission service system for equipment transmission
CN117902231A (en) * 2024-03-18 2024-04-19 山西皇城机械制造有限公司 Belt conveyor with deviation correcting device

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CN113353549A (en) * 2021-05-21 2021-09-07 徐炜镕 Be used for industry electrical automation production transmission device
CN114348553A (en) * 2021-11-24 2022-04-15 淮北仕欧网络科技有限公司 3C electronics production is with palace dish promotion translation mechanism
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