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CN111387125A - Industrial crayfish breeding pond - Google Patents

Industrial crayfish breeding pond Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111387125A
CN111387125A CN202010323617.2A CN202010323617A CN111387125A CN 111387125 A CN111387125 A CN 111387125A CN 202010323617 A CN202010323617 A CN 202010323617A CN 111387125 A CN111387125 A CN 111387125A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
pond
industrial
layer pool
crayfish
crayfish breeding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010323617.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王大鹏
陆专灵
唐章生
曾华忠
卢智发
余艳玲
赵文彬
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Guangxi Academy of Fishery Sciences
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Guangxi Academy of Fishery Sciences
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Publication date
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Priority to CN202010323617.2A priority Critical patent/CN111387125A/en
Publication of CN111387125A publication Critical patent/CN111387125A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/042Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/06Arrangements for heating or lighting in, or attached to, receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/065Heating or cooling devices

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an industrial crayfish breeding pond, which comprises: the system comprises a bottom layer pool and an upper layer pool, wherein the upper layer pool is stacked on the upper part of the bottom layer pool and covers a part of area of the bottom layer pool, liquid is not communicated between the upper layer pool and the upper layer pool, the side wall of the upper layer pool is provided with an opening, and the water depth of the upper layer pool is smaller than that of the bottom layer pool; and the upper end of the slope is connected to the opening, and the lower end of the slope extends to a position below the water surface of the bottom layer pool. Based on the industrial crayfish breeding pond provided by the invention, the crayfish with eggs does not need to be selected manually, and the condition of selection omission or egg drop is avoided. The invention can improve the egg-holding amount of the crayfishes, save the breeding of the breeding shrimps and save the seedling raising cost.

Description

Industrial crayfish breeding pond
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of crayfish breeding, in particular to an industrial crayfish breeding pond.
Background
At present, the main breeding mode of crayfishes is pond breeding or paddy field breeding, and the crayfishes have the advantages of large foundation area and low management intensity. But also has more problems, firstly, the size of the fries on the market is large, the shrimp fries with the weight of more than 4g can be caught by adopting a cage catching mode, the catching rate is not high, and the fries need to be repeatedly placed in cages for long-term catching; secondly, the breeding time is long, the adult shrimps grow seedlings intermittently from 6 months to 11 months, and then the seedlings grow continuously from 11 months to 3 months in the next year; thirdly, the survival rate of the seedlings is low, and the rate of emergence is lower than 30 percent in the growth process due to self-residual, predation of natural enemies, catching damage and the like. In the industrial breeding mode, the seedlings can be captured in batches and fished out of the pool after leaving the parent body for about 10 days, the specifications of the seedlings are regular, the rate of emergence can reach over 80 percent, the autumn seedlings can be cultivated in winter in subtropical regions, and the off-season marketing is realized, so that the method has a good industrial prospect. At present, the industrialized breeding research of crayfish has been carried out in Hubei province and Jiangsu province, the crayfish parents are subjected to intensive cultivation and concentrated egg-holding, the matched parent crayfish is placed in a parent cultivation pool 30 days before 9 months, the cultivation density of the parents is 40-50 per square meter, and the egg-holding rate of female crayfish can reach 60-70% after the crayfish is subjected to intensive cultivation for 30-40 days by adopting special feed. And putting the female shrimps with the eggs into a breeding pool for breeding. However, the above-mentioned industrial breeding method still has several problems: firstly, the gonad development stage of the crayfish is difficult to accurately judge, the mating breeding shrimps can be cultured in a workshop, the female shrimps with the eggs held in the belly are selected and placed in a seedling raising pool to obtain the synchronously hatched fries, but the accurate selection of the eggs-holding shrimps needs higher technical experience and labor intensity, otherwise, the egg-holding shrimps are missed to be selected or the egg falling phenomenon is caused; and secondly, the crayfish has low egg holding amount, a large amount of breeding shrimps are needed, the space occupied by breeding the breeding shrimps is more than half, and the breeding cost is doubled.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the present invention is to solve at least the above problems and/or disadvantages and to provide at least the advantages described hereinafter.
The invention aims to provide an industrial crayfish breeding pond, which does not need to select egg-carrying shrimps manually, avoids the egg-carrying shrimps from being selected in a missing way or dropping eggs, and improves the breeding efficiency.
To achieve these objects and other advantages in accordance with the purpose of the invention, there is provided an industrial crayfish breeding pond, comprising:
the system comprises a bottom layer pool and an upper layer pool, wherein the upper layer pool is stacked on the upper part of the bottom layer pool and covers a part of area of the bottom layer pool, liquid is not communicated between the upper layer pool and the upper layer pool, the side wall of the upper layer pool is provided with an opening, and the water depth of the upper layer pool is smaller than that of the bottom layer pool; and
a ramp having an upper end coupled to the opening and a lower end extending below the surface of the water in the bottom pond.
Preferably, in the industrial crayfish breeding pond, the slope is detachably combined with the upper pond and the lower pond.
Preferably, in the industrial crayfish breeding pond, the bottom pond is rectangular, the length-width ratio is 2-2.5: 1, the depth is 80cm, and the water depth is 50 cm.
Preferably, in the industrial crayfish breeding pond, the area of the upper pond is 60-80% of that of the bottom pond, and the water depth of the upper pond is 30 cm.
Preferably, in the industrial crayfish breeding pond, a first front side wall of the upper layer pond is provided with a first water inlet, and a first rear side wall of the upper layer pond is provided with a fry collecting opening; the opening is disposed on the first front sidewall of the upper well.
Preferably, in the industrial crayfish breeding pond, the outer side of the fry collecting port is connected with a net cage.
Preferably, in the industrial crayfish breeding pond, the second front side wall of the bottom pond is provided with a second water inlet, and the second rear side wall of the bottom pond is provided with a second water outlet.
Preferably, in the industrial crayfish breeding pond, a trench is correspondingly arranged outside the second water outlet.
Preferably, in the industrial crayfish breeding pond, a heating pipe and a micropore oxygenation device are arranged in the bottom layer pond.
Preferably, in the industrial crayfish breeding pond, the micropore oxygenation device is arranged in the bottom pond, and aquatic weeds are not thrown in the bottom pond.
The invention at least comprises the following beneficial effects:
(1) the invention provides an industrial crayfish breeding pond which comprises a bottom pond and an upper pond, wherein the upper pond is stacked on the upper part of the bottom pond and covers a part of area of the bottom pond, liquid between the upper pond and the bottom pond is not communicated, an opening is formed in the side wall of the upper pond, the water depth of the opening is smaller than that of the bottom pond, the upper end of a slope is connected to the opening, and the lower end of the slope extends to a position below the water surface of the bottom pond. The bottom pond is used for breeding mated female shrimps, the shrimps without eggs inhabit in the deep water at the bottom and are shielded by the upper pond, and the shrimps with eggs like shallow water can climb the slope or enter the shallow water area of the upper pond. Therefore, based on the industrial crayfish breeding pond provided by the invention, the crayfish with eggs does not need to be selected manually, and the condition of selection omission or egg drop is avoided.
(2) According to the invention, the heating pipe is arranged in the bottom layer pool, so that the mating and spawning of the crayfish can be stimulated through rapid temperature rise. The bottom layer pond is provided with a first water inlet and a first water outlet, the first water inlet is arranged on the first front side wall of the bottom layer pond, the first water outlet is arranged on the first rear side wall of the bottom layer pond, and the water in the bottom layer pond is changed through the first water inlet and the first water outlet to stimulate the mating and spawning of crayfishes. Therefore, the invention can improve the egg-holding amount of the crayfishes, save the breeding of the breeding shrimps and save the seedling raising cost.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an industrial crayfish breeding pond of the invention;
fig. 2 is a sectional view taken along line a-a of fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings so that those skilled in the art can implement the invention by referring to the description text.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the present invention provides an industrial crayfish breeding pond, including: the device comprises a bottom layer pool 2 and an upper layer pool 1, wherein the upper layer pool 1 is stacked on the upper part of the bottom layer pool 2, covers a part of area of the bottom layer pool 2, is not communicated with liquid between the upper layer pool and the upper layer pool, the side wall of the upper layer pool 1 is provided with an opening 4, and the water depth of the upper layer pool is smaller than that of the bottom layer pool; and a slope 3 having an upper end coupled to the opening and a lower end extending below the water surface 11 of the bottom pond.
The bottom pond 2 is mainly used for breeding mated female shrimps, and the female shrimps can be put in time when the density is insufficient. The control is preferably 12 female shrimps per square meter. In the season lacking natural mating female shrimps, the ratio of 1: 2 putting male shrimps and female shrimps, heating to 30 ℃ by using a heating pipe, draining the bottom pond water, and adding new water to stimulate mating.
When daily management is carried out, water in the bottom pond 2 floods the slope, the ovigerous shrimps like shallow water can enter a shallow water area (namely, an upper pond) along the slope, and the ovigerous shrimps are like to inhabit in deep water at a lower layer and are shielded by the upper pond (namely, a part of area covered by the upper pond on the bottom pond). The slope is checked periodically every day, and if oviparous shrimps (characterized by slightly curling body) are found, the shrimps are picked up in the upper pond. Based on the breeding pond provided by the embodiment of the invention, the egg-carrying shrimps can climb out of the bottom pond and enter the upper pond, the egg-carrying shrimps do not need to be manually selected, the missing selection or egg falling is avoided, and the breeding efficiency is improved.
In a preferred embodiment, in the industrial crayfish breeding pond, the slope 3 is detachably combined with the upper pond 1 and the lower pond 2.
The slope can be detached from the upper layer pool and the lower layer pool as required for replacement or cleaning.
Specifically, the upper end of the slope can be connected to the opening position of the upper-layer tank through a pin, and other connection modes can also be adopted. The lower end of the slope can abut against the bottom of the bottom layer pool.
In a preferred embodiment, in the industrial crayfish breeding pond, the bottom pond 2 is rectangular, the length-width ratio is 2-2.5: 1, the depth is 80cm, and the water depth is 50cm, so that the crayfish cannot climb out to escape.
In a preferred embodiment, in the industrial crayfish breeding pond, the area of the upper pond 1 is 60-80% of the area of the bottom pond 2, and the water depth of the upper pond 1 is 30 cm.
The egg-carrying shrimps can climb up the slope from the deep water area of the bottom pond and enter the shallow water area of the upper pond.
In a preferred embodiment, in the industrial crayfish breeding pond, a first front side wall 10 of the upper layer pond 1 is provided with a first water inlet 6, and a first rear side wall is provided with a seedling receiving opening 5; the opening 4 is provided on the first front side wall of the upper tank.
In a preferred embodiment, in the industrial crayfish breeding pond, a net cage is connected to the outer side of the fry collecting opening 5.
The seedling collecting port of the upper layer pool is simultaneously used as a first water discharging port of the upper layer pool. After hatching the fries on the upper layer, the first water outlet of the upper layer pond is opened, the fries are harvested by the net cage, and water can enter through the first water inlet again after harvesting.
In a preferred embodiment, in the industrial crayfish breeding pond, the second front side wall of the bottom pond 2 is provided with a second water inlet 9, and the second rear side wall is provided with a second water outlet 8.
At the in-process of breeding the crayfish, drain the water in the bottom pond through the second outlet, rethread second water inlet is intake, comes to trade the water operation in the bottom pond, can stimulate the mating of crayfish and embrace the ovum, and then improves and embraces the ovum volume, reduces the breeding shrimp and breeds, reduces the cost of growing seedlings.
In a preferred embodiment, in the industrial crayfish breeding pond, a trench is correspondingly arranged outside the second water outlet 8.
The waste water can be discharged into the trench through the second water discharge port.
In a preferred embodiment, in the industrial crayfish breeding pond, a heating pipe 7 and a micropore oxygenation device are arranged in the bottom pond 2.
Set up the heating pipe in the bottom pond, the accessible rapid heating up stimulates crayfish mating and embraces the ovum, and then improves the ovum volume of crayfish, saves the breed of breeding the shrimp, saves the cost of growing seedlings.
In a preferred embodiment, in the industrial crayfish breeding pond, a micropore oxygenation device is arranged in the bottom pond 2, and aquatic weeds are not thrown in the micropore oxygenation device. Aquatic weeds are not put in the embodiment, the hatching of the oviferous shrimps in the aquatic weeds is avoided, the oxygen content in the bottom pond is improved through the micropore oxygenation device, and the growth requirement of the crayfishes is met.
While embodiments of the invention have been disclosed above, it is not intended to be limited to the uses set forth in the specification and examples. It can be applied to all kinds of fields suitable for the present invention. Additional modifications will readily occur to those skilled in the art. It is therefore intended that the invention not be limited to the exact details and illustrations described and illustrated herein, but fall within the scope of the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (10)

1. The industrial crayfish breeding pond is characterized by comprising:
the system comprises a bottom layer pool and an upper layer pool, wherein the upper layer pool is stacked on the upper part of the bottom layer pool and covers a part of area of the bottom layer pool, liquid is not communicated between the upper layer pool and the upper layer pool, the side wall of the upper layer pool is provided with an opening, and the water depth of the upper layer pool is smaller than that of the bottom layer pool; and
a ramp having an upper end coupled to the opening and a lower end extending below the surface of the water in the bottom pond.
2. The industrial crayfish breeding pond as claimed in claim 1, wherein the slope is detachably combined with both the upper pond and the lower pond.
3. The industrial crayfish breeding pond as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the bottom pond is rectangular, has an aspect ratio of 2-2.5: 1, a depth of 80cm and a water depth of 50 cm.
4. The industrial crayfish breeding pond as claimed in claim 3, wherein the upper pond area is 60% to 80% of the bottom pond area, and the water depth of the upper pond is 30 cm.
5. The industrial crayfish breeding pond as claimed in claim 4, wherein the first front side wall of the upper pond is provided with a first water inlet, and the first rear side wall of the upper pond is provided with a seedling receiving opening; the opening is disposed on the first front sidewall of the upper well.
6. The industrial crayfish breeding pond as claimed in claim 5, wherein a net cage is connected to the outer side of the fry collecting opening.
7. The industrial crayfish breeding pond of claim 3 wherein the bottom pond has a second water inlet opening in a second front side wall and a second water outlet opening in a second rear side wall.
8. The industrial crayfish breeding pond as claimed in claim 7, wherein a trench is correspondingly arranged outside the second water outlet.
9. The industrial crayfish breeding pond as claimed in claim 1, wherein a heating pipe is arranged in the bottom pond.
10. The industrial crayfish breeding pond of claim 1, wherein the bottom pond is internally provided with a micropore oxygenation device, and aquatic weeds are not thrown in the bottom pond.
CN202010323617.2A 2020-04-22 2020-04-22 Industrial crayfish breeding pond Pending CN111387125A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN202010323617.2A CN111387125A (en) 2020-04-22 2020-04-22 Industrial crayfish breeding pond

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010323617.2A CN111387125A (en) 2020-04-22 2020-04-22 Industrial crayfish breeding pond

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CN111387125A true CN111387125A (en) 2020-07-10

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05306509A (en) * 1992-04-30 1993-11-19 Showa Concrete Ind Co Ltd Block for fish-gathering place
CN102626056A (en) * 2012-04-09 2012-08-08 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 Method for breeding large-specification grown procambarus clarkii
CN105379646A (en) * 2015-10-22 2016-03-09 江苏省淡水水产研究所 Method for planting rice in Procambarus clarkii culture pond
CN209218928U (en) * 2018-11-19 2019-08-09 东营市海洋经济发展研究院 A kind of cray batch production spawning and hatching device
CN110692461A (en) * 2019-09-23 2020-01-17 华中农业大学 Rice and shrimp co-culture planting and breeding method based on field ecological pond
CN110692564A (en) * 2019-11-01 2020-01-17 成都市农林科学院 Procambarus clarkii breeding method suitable for paddy field cultivation
CN110810290A (en) * 2018-08-10 2020-02-21 长沙湘峰园农业科技有限公司 Propagation technology of crayfishes
CN212368182U (en) * 2020-04-22 2021-01-19 广西壮族自治区水产科学研究院 Industrial crayfish breeding pond

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05306509A (en) * 1992-04-30 1993-11-19 Showa Concrete Ind Co Ltd Block for fish-gathering place
CN102626056A (en) * 2012-04-09 2012-08-08 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 Method for breeding large-specification grown procambarus clarkii
CN105379646A (en) * 2015-10-22 2016-03-09 江苏省淡水水产研究所 Method for planting rice in Procambarus clarkii culture pond
CN110810290A (en) * 2018-08-10 2020-02-21 长沙湘峰园农业科技有限公司 Propagation technology of crayfishes
CN209218928U (en) * 2018-11-19 2019-08-09 东营市海洋经济发展研究院 A kind of cray batch production spawning and hatching device
CN110692461A (en) * 2019-09-23 2020-01-17 华中农业大学 Rice and shrimp co-culture planting and breeding method based on field ecological pond
CN110692564A (en) * 2019-11-01 2020-01-17 成都市农林科学院 Procambarus clarkii breeding method suitable for paddy field cultivation
CN212368182U (en) * 2020-04-22 2021-01-19 广西壮族自治区水产科学研究院 Industrial crayfish breeding pond

Non-Patent Citations (2)

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Title
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金芳华;: "淡水小龙虾土池半人工繁殖种苗技术", 科学养鱼, no. 10, 10 October 2011 (2011-10-10) *

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