CN111357407A - Rotary tillage, flattening and ditching machine - Google Patents
Rotary tillage, flattening and ditching machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111357407A CN111357407A CN202010310907.3A CN202010310907A CN111357407A CN 111357407 A CN111357407 A CN 111357407A CN 202010310907 A CN202010310907 A CN 202010310907A CN 111357407 A CN111357407 A CN 111357407A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rotary tillage
- ditching
- rotary
- levelling
- furrow opener
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a rotary tillage, flattening and ditching machine, which comprises a rack, wherein a traction frame is arranged above the rack, two ends of the rack are respectively connected with a rotary tillage device, and a flattening plate is arranged between the rotary tillage devices; a transmission device is arranged above the frame and is movably connected with a transmission assembly of the rotary tillage device; the rear of rotary cultivator attachment is equipped with the land roller, and the both ends swing joint of land roller is on the side shield, and the rear of land roller is equipped with ditching device, and ditching device installs on rotary cultivator attachment, and ditching device includes firming board and furrow opener, and the furrow opener is installed in the below of firming board, and interval between the furrow opener can be adjusted, and the front end of furrow opener is most advanced, and the rear end is trapezoidal. The invention can utilize the roller to break up larger soil blocks, can control the ditching distance through the rotary tillage device and the ditcher which can adjust the distance, and can utilize the soil pressing plate and the soil pressing plate to compact and flatten the soil brought out by ditching, thereby improving the efficiency of ditching on flat ground.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a rotary tillage, flattening and ditching machine.
Background
The ditching machine is because simple structure, low in cost, use easy dismounting, ditching of high quality, high efficiency, and have the ditching, functions such as hack and weeding, present wide being applied to farmland tillage operation, the operation of chinese yam land preparation, afforestation operation etc., however, current ditching machine ditching is more shallow, can not adapt to some planting that need the darker crops of ditching, especially the planting of chinese yam, and the ditching machine can only ditch the hack at the operation in-process, can not adjust the interval of ditching, and can not flatten the soil after the ditching, lead to the soil of side fall into the good ditch once more after the ditching very easily, reduce ditching efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a rotary tillage, flattening and ditching machine, which solves the problems.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to a rotary tillage, flattening and ditching machine which comprises a rack, wherein a traction frame is arranged above the rack, two ends of the rack are respectively connected with a rotary tillage device, a flattening plate is arranged between the two rotary tillage devices, and the flattening plate is arranged below the rack through a damping component; a transmission device for driving the rotary tillage device is arranged above the frame, and the transmission device is movably connected with a transmission assembly of the rotary tillage device; rotary cultivator's rear is equipped with the land roller, the both ends swing joint of land roller is in on the side shield of installation on the rotary cultivator side, the rear of land roller is equipped with ditching device, ditching device passes through coupling assembling and installs rotary cultivator is last, ditching device is including firming board and furrow opener, the furrow opener is equipped with two, two the furrow opener is installed the below of firming board, two interval between the furrow opener can be adjusted, the front end of furrow opener is most advanced, and the rear end is trapezoidal.
Furthermore, the rotary tillage device is movably connected to the frame.
Furthermore, the rotary tillage device comprises a shell, wherein a rotary blade is arranged inside the shell, and the rotary blade is connected with the transmission assembly.
Furthermore, the compacting machine is movably connected to the side baffle through a chain.
Further, coupling assembling includes mounting bracket and two-way regulating part, the horizontal sleeve pipe cup joint of two-way regulating part on the horizontal pole of mounting bracket, the montant has been inserted to two-way regulating part's vertical sleeve pipe, the lower extreme welding of montant is in on the firming board, the montant with the horizontal pole of mounting bracket is all fixed through the jackscrew on the two-way regulating part.
Furthermore, damping device includes spring and mount pad, the both ends of spring all pass through the mount pad is fixed respectively on dull and stereotyped and the frame.
Further, a fertilizer box is arranged above the rack.
Furthermore, soil separating devices are arranged on the outer sides of the two rotary tillage devices.
Furthermore, the plane of the soil pressing plate is provided with an adjusting hole, and the furrow opener is fixed on the soil pressing plate through a bolt.
Furthermore, the soil pressing plate is of a dustpan type.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial technical effects that:
the rotary tillage device can loosen soil by the rotary tillage cutter, then smashes larger soil blocks carried by the soil compactor, avoids damage to a subsequent furrow opener, can control the furrow opening distance by the rotary tillage device and the furrow opener which can adjust the distance, has wide application range, and can compact and flatten the soil carried by furrow opening by the soil pressing plate and the soil flattening plate, thereby improving the efficiency of flat land furrow opening.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated in the following description with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a top view of the rotary tillage, leveling and ditching machine of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a soil compacting plate structure;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a platen connection structure;
description of reference numerals: 1. a frame; 2. a traction frame; 3. a transmission device; 4. a transmission assembly; 5. a compacting machine; 6. a side baffle; 7. pressing a soil plate; 8. a furrow opener; 9. pressing a flat plate; 10. a housing; 11. a mounting frame; 12. a bidirectional adjustment member; 13. a vertical rod; 14. carrying out top thread; 15. a spring; 16. a mounting seat; 17. an adjustment hole; 18. and (4) bolts.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-3, a rotary tillage, flattening and ditching machine comprises a frame 1, a traction frame 2 is installed above the frame 1, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the traction frame 2, a fertilizer box is installed above the frame 1, two rotary tillage devices are movably connected to two ends of the frame 1 respectively, and soil dividers are installed on the outer sides of the rotary tillage devices. Two be equipped with dull and stereotyped 9 between the rotary tillage device, dull and stereotyped 9 passes through damper assembly and installs the below of frame 1, damper includes spring 15 and mount pad 16, the both ends of spring 15 are all passed through mount pad 16 is fixed respectively on dull and stereotyped 9 and the frame 1.
The transmission device 3 for driving the rotary tillage device is mounted above the frame 1, the transmission device is movably connected with a transmission assembly 4 of the rotary tillage device, and an output end of the transmission device is movably connected with an input end of the rotary tillage device. The rotary tillage device comprises a shell 10, wherein rotary tillage blades are arranged inside the shell 10 and connected with the transmission assembly 4.
The rear of rotary cultivator attachment is equipped with land roller 5, the both ends of land roller 5 pass through chain swing joint in on the side baffle 6 of installation on the rotary cultivator attachment side. The rear of land roller 5 is equipped with ditching device, ditching device passes through coupling assembling to be installed rotary cultivator attachment is last, coupling assembling includes mounting bracket 11 and two-way regulating part 12, the horizontal sleeve pipe cup joint of two-way regulating part 12 on the horizontal pole of mounting bracket 11, vertical rod 13 has been inserted in the vertical sleeve pipe of two-way regulating part 12, the lower extreme welding of vertical rod 13 on soil compacting plate 7, vertical rod 13 with the horizontal pole of mounting bracket 11 is all fixed through jackscrew 14 on the two-way regulating part 12, unscrew jackscrew 14, the adjustment two-way regulating part 12 the position on mounting bracket 11 and the vertical rod 13 is adjusted ditching device's height and left and right sides position. The ditching device comprises a soil pressing plate 7 and a ditcher 8, wherein the soil pressing plate 7 is of a dustpan type, so that a graph brought by ditching can be pressed and flattened. The plane of the soil pressing plate 7 is provided with an adjusting hole 17, the furrow openers 8 are fixed below the soil pressing plate 7 through bolts 18, so that the distance between the two furrow openers 8 can be adjusted, the front ends of the furrow openers 8 are pointed ends, and the rear ends of the furrow openers 8 are trapezoidal.
The action process of the invention is as follows:
connect the traction frame 2 of equipment on the tractor to be connected the equipment on pneumatic cylinder and the tractor, then utilize the tractor to take to the field, then adjust the distance between two rotary cultivator attachment, and the distance between the furrow opener 8, then reduce the height of equipment through the pneumatic cylinder, then start transmission 3, the rotary blade begins the rotary tillage, utilize the tractor to drive, the land roller is smashed massive soil block, the front end point portion of furrow opener 8 ditches, the soil of taking out utilizes firming board 7 to flatten, the compaction.
The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements of the technical solutions of the present invention can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the technical solutions of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention defined by the claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a rotary tillage is suppressed level ditching machine which characterized in that: the rotary cultivator is characterized by comprising a rack (1), wherein a traction frame (2) is arranged above the rack (1), two ends of the rack (1) are respectively connected with a rotary cultivator, a flattening plate (9) is arranged between the two rotary cultivator devices, and the flattening plate (9) is arranged below the rack (1) through a damping component; a transmission device (3) for driving the rotary tillage device is arranged above the frame (1), and the transmission device is movably connected with a transmission assembly (4) of the rotary tillage device; rotary cultivator's rear is equipped with land roller (5), the both ends swing joint of land roller (5) is in on the side baffle (6) of installation on the rotary cultivator side, the rear of land roller (5) is equipped with ditching device, ditching device passes through coupling assembling and installs rotary cultivator is last, ditching device is including firming board (7) and furrow opener (8), furrow opener (8) are equipped with two, two install furrow opener (8) the below of firming board (7), two interval between furrow opener (8) can be adjusted, the front end of furrow opener (8) is most advanced, and the rear end is trapezoidal.
2. The rotary tillage, levelling and ditching machine according to claim 1, wherein: the rotary tillage device is movably connected to the frame (1).
3. The rotary tillage, levelling and ditching machine according to claim 1, wherein: the rotary tillage device comprises a shell (10), wherein rotary tillage blades are arranged inside the shell (10) and are connected with the transmission assembly (4).
4. The rotary tillage, levelling and ditching machine according to claim 1, wherein: the compacting machine (5) is movably connected to the side baffle (6) through a chain.
5. The rotary tillage, levelling and ditching machine according to claim 1, wherein: coupling assembling includes mounting bracket (11) and two-way regulating part (12), the horizontal sleeve pipe of two-way regulating part (12) cup joints on the horizontal pole of mounting bracket (11), vertical pole (13) have been inserted in the vertical sleeve pipe of two-way regulating part (12), the lower extreme welding of vertical pole (13) is in on firming board (7), vertical pole (13) with the horizontal pole of mounting bracket (11) is all fixed through jackscrew (14) on two-way regulating part (12).
6. The rotary tillage, levelling and ditching machine according to claim 1, wherein: the damping device comprises a spring (15) and a mounting seat (16), wherein two ends of the spring (15) are respectively fixed on the pressing plate (9) and the rack (1) through the mounting seat (16).
7. The rotary tillage, levelling and ditching machine according to claim 1, wherein: a fertilizer box is arranged above the frame (1).
8. The rotary tillage, levelling and ditching machine according to claim 1, wherein: soil separating devices are arranged on the outer sides of the two rotary tillage devices.
9. The rotary tillage, levelling and ditching machine according to claim 1, wherein: the plane of the soil pressing plate (7) is provided with an adjusting hole (17), and the furrow opener (8) is fixed on the soil pressing plate (7) through a bolt (18).
10. The rotary tillage, levelling and ditching machine according to claim 1, wherein: the soil pressing plate (7) is dustpan-shaped.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010310907.3A CN111357407A (en) | 2020-04-20 | 2020-04-20 | Rotary tillage, flattening and ditching machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010310907.3A CN111357407A (en) | 2020-04-20 | 2020-04-20 | Rotary tillage, flattening and ditching machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111357407A true CN111357407A (en) | 2020-07-03 |
Family
ID=71199979
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010310907.3A Pending CN111357407A (en) | 2020-04-20 | 2020-04-20 | Rotary tillage, flattening and ditching machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111357407A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113475180A (en) * | 2021-07-22 | 2021-10-08 | 湖南农业大学 | Front-mounted ditching and soil preparation device suitable for high-ground-clearance crawler-type seeder |
-
2020
- 2020-04-20 CN CN202010310907.3A patent/CN111357407A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113475180A (en) * | 2021-07-22 | 2021-10-08 | 湖南农业大学 | Front-mounted ditching and soil preparation device suitable for high-ground-clearance crawler-type seeder |
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