CN201045771Y - Seed fertilizer applying dividedly opener - Google Patents
Seed fertilizer applying dividedly opener Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201045771Y CN201045771Y CNU2007201492634U CN200720149263U CN201045771Y CN 201045771 Y CN201045771 Y CN 201045771Y CN U2007201492634 U CNU2007201492634 U CN U2007201492634U CN 200720149263 U CN200720149263 U CN 200720149263U CN 201045771 Y CN201045771 Y CN 201045771Y
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- right sides
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- sowing
- divides
- aileron
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a trenching device for applying the seed manure, comprising a chisel plow, a chaff cutter, a plow column, side-to-side trenching plates and side-to-side ailerons. The chaff cutter is connected with the front end face of the chisel plow vertically and the plow column is connected with the back end face of the chisel plow vertically. The side-to-side trenching plate is connected with the plow column and a furrowing blade is connected with the lower end of the chisel plow in inclining forwards type. The side-to-side aileron inclining outwards is hinged with the outer side of the side-to-side trenching plate and fertilizing sections are formed between the side-to-side ailerons and the side-to-side trenching plates. Seeding sections are formed between the side-to-side trenching plates. An adjusting arm is arranged between the side-to-side trenching plates and the side-to-side ailerons, which can adjust the flare angles of the side-to-side ailerons. A side-to-side connecting column extending upwards is connected with the plate body on the back of the side-to-side trenching plate. The utility model has the advantages of preventing the fertilizer from directly contacting the seeds, avoiding the seeds from injury and lowering the labor intensity greatly, and also has the advantages of compact structure and high work efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural machinery technological field, specifically is that a kind of seed manure that is used for field planting divides sowing and applying furrow opener.
Background technology
At present, the plough that the field water furrow planting uses, generally be that two arc plough sheets are connected on the plow standard about having, by plow standard and traction being connected of frame, drive the traction frame by tractor and ditch, in trench digging, in kind of ditch, sow and apply fertilizer, so just formed the sowing division and fertilization area coincides together, fertilizer is directly contacted with seed, cause the generation of " burn and plant " phenomenon easily.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of seed manure and divides sowing and applying furrow opener, and it makes fertilizer directly not contact with seed, avoids causing the generation of " burn and plant " phenomenon, and compact conformation, high efficiency, and performance is good, and operation is reliable, can alleviate working strength of workers significantly.
For achieving the above object, the utility model is taked following technical scheme:
A kind of seed manure divides sowing and applying furrow opener, mainly comprises scalpriform plough, cutting grass knife, plow standard, left and right sides ditching plate and the left and right sides aileron of front end; Described cutting grass knife vertically is connected on the front end face of scalpriform plough, described plow standard vertically is connected on the rear end face of scalpriform plough, described left and right sides ditching plate is connected with plow standard, being the wedge shape form also prolongs along central axis backward, turning forward in the lower end of scalpriform plough is connected with furrower, is hinged with outward-dipping left and right sides aileron in the outside of left and right sides ditching plate; Form fertilization area between this left and right sides aileron and the left and right sides ditching plate, form the sowing division between this left and right sides ditching plate; Between left and right sides ditching plate and left and right sides aileron, be connected with the regulating arm of the subtended angle size that can change left and right sides aileron; Back panel at left and right sides ditching plate is connected with the left and right sides joint pin that protrudes upward on one's body.
The purpose of this utility model and solve its technical problem and can also adopt following technical measures further to realize.
Aforesaid seed manure divides sowing and applying furrow opener, and the lateral surface of the bottom of left and right sides ditching plate wherein is installed with left and right sides wearing plate.And,
The bottom of the plate body that prolongs along central axis backward of left and right sides ditching plate is provided with the casting open slot.
The limit, lower end of left and right sides aileron is that the hypotenuse by one section right-angle side of front portion and rear portion constitutes.
One end of regulating arm is hinged by the Connection Block on the madial wall of bearing pin and left and right sides aileron, and the other end of regulating arm passes plate fixed cover and the plate body on one's body that is fixed in left and right sides ditching plate; On fixed cover, be inserted with the pin of location regulating arm, on regulating arm, be provided with a registration hole.
Plow standard is provided with one and teases and ridicule knothole, and described left and right sides joint pin is provided with one and teases and ridicule knothole.
Angle between the ditching plate of the left and right sides is 30 degree.
Angle between furrower and the scalpriform plough is 120 degree, and the clearance angle of burying is 30 degree.
Left and right sides wearing plate adopts the high carbon and high manganese steel material.
Advantage of the present utility model is: it makes fertilizer directly not contact with seed, has avoided causing the generation of " burn and plant " phenomenon, and compact conformation, high efficiency, and performance is good, and operation is reliable, can alleviate working strength of workers significantly.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the plan structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the A portion partial structurtes enlarged diagram of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a left and right sides of the present utility model aileron structural representation.
Fig. 5 is the start the year's ploughing schematic cross-section of ditch of the utility model.
Description of symbols: 1, furrower 2, cutting grass knife 3, scalpriform plough 4, plow standard 5, adjustment hole 6, a left side, right ditching plate 7, left and right sides aileron 8, left and right sides joint pin 9, adjustment hole 10, bolt member 11, plate body 12, open slot 13, hypotenuse 14, right-angle side 15, jointed shaft parts 16, left and right sides wearing plate 17, bolt member 18, earth 19, regulating arm 20, fertilization area 21, sowing division 22, bearing pin 23, Connection Block 24, fixed cover 25, locating hole 26, pin 27, seed guiding groove 28, fertilizer guiding tube 29, Connection Block 51, bolt member 91, bolt member
Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3: a kind of seed manure divides sowing and applying furrow opener, and it mainly comprises scalpriform plough 3, cutting grass knife 2, plow standard 4, left and right sides ditching plate 6 and the left and right sides aileron 7 etc. of front end; Cutting grass knife 2 vertically is connected on the front end face of scalpriform plough 3, cutting grass knife 2 can be with the cut-outs such as weeds in field, plow standard 4 vertically is connected on the rear end face of scalpriform plough 3, left and right sides ditching plate 6 is connected with plow standard 4 through bolt member 17, being the wedge shape form also prolongs along central axis backward, turning forward in the lower end of scalpriform plough 3 is connected with furrower 1, is hinged with outward-dipping left and right sides aileron 7 in the outside of left and right sides ditching plate 6.Form fertilization area 20 between this left and right sides aileron 7 and the left and right sides ditching plate 6, form sowing division 21 between this left and right sides ditching plate 6.Between left and right sides ditching plate 6 and left and right sides aileron 7, be connected with the regulating arm 19 of the subtended angle β size that can change left and right sides aileron 7; On the back panel body 11 of left and right sides ditching plate 6, be connected with the left and right sides joint pin 8 that protrudes upward through bolt member 10.
The wedge shape bottom lateral surface that is of above-mentioned left and right sides ditching plate 6 sets firmly (for example welding or riveted joint, bolt connect) left and right sides wearing plate 16 is arranged.Because the friction when work of ditching plate lower end is maximum, set firmly the left and right sides wearing plate 16 of (for example welding) high carbon and high manganese steel material of installation, the service life that can improve left and right sides ditching plate 6 greatly.
The bottom of the plate body 11 that prolongs along central axis backward of left and right sides ditching plate 6 is provided with casting open slot 12.When in the sowing division 21 when being provided with seed guiding groove 27, during 6 work of left and right sides ditching plate, the earth 18 that entered in the middle of the left and right sides ditching plate 6 by stopping of seed guiding groove 27 can be discharged from open slot 12.
Referring to Fig. 4, shown in Figure 5: the limit, lower end of above-mentioned left and right sides aileron 7 is that the hypotenuse 13 by one section right-angle side 14 of front portion and rear portion constitutes.The effect of right-angle side 14 is that the bottom of plantation ditch is widened, and forms fertilization area 20, make the fertilizer that enters fertilization area 20 avoid with sowing division 21 in seed directly contact, " burn kind " phenomenon takes place.The effect of hypotenuse 13 is covered on the fertilizer earth of fertilization area 20 sidewalls.
The angle of penetration of scalpriform plough 3 is big more, and the squeezing action of soil is increased, and the broken ridge resistance that loosens the soil also increases thereupon, causes penetration performance poor.For reducing soil-entering resistance, angle γ is 120 ° between furrower face that the scalpriform that this seed manure divides sowing and applying furrow opener to design is ploughed and the scalpriform plough 3, and the clearance angle of burying δ is 30 °.Through evidence, the scalpriform of this structure plough penetration performance is good.
One end of above-mentioned regulating arm 19 is hinged with the Connection Block 23 on left and right sides aileron 7 madial walls by bearing pin 22, described regulating arm 19 other ends pass fixed cover 24 and the plate body 11 on the plate body 11 that is fixed on left and right sides ditching plate 6, on fixed cover 24, be inserted with the pin 26 of location regulating arm 19, on regulating arm 19, be provided with a registration hole 25.Adjust the length of regulating arm 19, can change the subtended angle β between the left and right sides aileron 7.Above-mentioned plow standard 4 is provided with one and teases and ridicule knothole 5, and described left and right sides joint pin 8 is provided with one and teases and ridicule knothole 9.Plow standard 4 is connected with hitch frame M by bolt member 51,91 with left and right sides joint pin 8, regulates the height H that seed manure divides sowing and applying furrow opener by adjustment hole 5 and adjustment hole 9.
Angle α between the left and right sides ditching plate 6 is the major parameter of plough, and it has the greatest impact to the trench digging resistance.Angle α is big more, and the squeezing action of 6 pairs of soil of left and right sides ditching plate is just big more, and the trench digging resistance increases, and the power consumption of hauling machine is just big more; Otherwise angle is more little, and the trench digging resistance reduces, but will guarantee the width of ditching, and the length L of ditching plate 6 will extend, to the rubbing action aggravation of ditching plate, the service life of reducing whole plough.Angle α between the left and right sides ditching plate 6 of this plough design is 30 °.
Subtended angle β between the left and right sides aileron 7 is big more, the plantation ditch width that plough opens earth formation is just big more, and is just few more through the earth amount of ridging disk backfill, and this fertilizer that will occur in the plantation ditch can not fully be covered by earth, cause fertilizer to expose, cause fertilizer efficiency to reduce and even forfeiture.Subtended angle is more little, and plantation ditch width reduces, and the fertilizer and the interseminal distance that are fallen by the fertilising mouth are just more little, cause " fertilizer damage " easily.Therefore in planting process, the size that should suitably regulate 7 subtended angle β of left and right sides aileron according to actual conditions such as the soil quality in plot and soil moistures content.
This seed manure divides sowing and applying furrow opener can be installed on the sugarcane joint implant machine or carries out the field on other farm machinery and ditch, plant, apply fertilizer and work simultaneously, and the height of can increasing work efficiency greatly avoids causing the generation of " burn and plant " phenomenon simultaneously.
Claims (9)
1. a seed manure divides sowing and applying furrow opener, it is characterized in that: scalpriform plough (3), the cutting grass knife (2), plow standard (4), left and right sides ditching plate (6) and the left and right sides aileron (7) that mainly comprise front end;
Described cutting grass knife (2) vertically is connected on the front end face of scalpriform plough (3), described plow standard (4) vertically is connected on the rear end face of scalpriform plough (3), described left and right sides ditching plate (6) is connected with plow standard (4), being the wedge shape form also prolongs along central axis backward, turning forward in the lower end of scalpriform plough (3) is connected with furrower (1), is hinged with outward-dipping left and right sides aileron (7) in the outside of left and right sides ditching plate (6);
Form fertilization area (20) between this left and right sides aileron (7) and the left and right sides ditching plate (6), form sowing division (21) between this left and right sides ditching plate (6);
Between left and right sides ditching plate (6) and left and right sides aileron (7), be connected with the regulating arm (19) of subtended angle (β) size that can change left and right sides aileron (7); On the back panel body (11) of left and right sides ditching plate (6), be connected with the left and right sides joint pin (8) that protrudes upward.
2. seed manure according to claim 1 divides sowing and applying furrow opener, it is characterized in that: the lateral surface of the bottom of described left and right sides ditching plate (6) is installed with left and right sides wearing plate (16).
3. seed manure according to claim 1 and 2 divides sowing and applying furrow opener, it is characterized in that: the bottom of the plate body (11) that prolongs along central axis backward of described left and right sides ditching plate (6) is provided with casting open slot (12).
4. seed manure according to claim 3 divides sowing and applying furrow opener, it is characterized in that: the limit, lower end of described left and right sides aileron (7) is hypotenuse (13) formation by one section right-angle side (14) of front portion and rear portion.
5. seed manure according to claim 4 divides sowing and applying furrow opener, it is characterized in that: an end of described regulating arm (19) is hinged by the Connection Block (23) on the madial wall of bearing pin (22) and left and right sides aileron (7), and the other end of regulating arm (19) passes fixed cover (24) and the plate body (11) on the plate body (11) that is fixed in left and right sides ditching plate (6); On fixed cover (24), be inserted with the pin (26) of location regulating arm (19), on regulating arm (19), be provided with a registration hole (25).
6. seed manure according to claim 5 divides sowing and applying furrow opener, it is characterized in that: described plow standard (4) is provided with one and teases and ridicule knothole (5), and described left and right sides joint pin (8) is provided with one and teases and ridicule knothole (9).
7. seed manure according to claim 6 divides sowing and applying furrow opener, it is characterized in that: the angle (α) between the described left and right sides ditching plate (6) is 30 degree.
8. seed manure according to claim 7 divides sowing and applying furrow opener, it is characterized in that: the angle (γ) between described furrower (1) and the scalpriform plough (3) is 120 degree, and the clearance angle of burying (δ) is 30 degree.
9. seed manure according to claim 8 divides sowing and applying furrow opener, it is characterized in that: described left and right sides wearing plate (16) adopts the high carbon and high manganese steel material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201492634U CN201045771Y (en) | 2007-05-22 | 2007-05-22 | Seed fertilizer applying dividedly opener |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201492634U CN201045771Y (en) | 2007-05-22 | 2007-05-22 | Seed fertilizer applying dividedly opener |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201045771Y true CN201045771Y (en) | 2008-04-16 |
Family
ID=39298345
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201492634U Expired - Lifetime CN201045771Y (en) | 2007-05-22 | 2007-05-22 | Seed fertilizer applying dividedly opener |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201045771Y (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102918957A (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2013-02-13 | 南通富来威农业装备有限公司 | Combined type furrow opener capable of opening omega-shaped bottom |
| CN103081620A (en) * | 2013-02-04 | 2013-05-08 | 黄小文 | Sectioned-type sugarcane planting machine |
| WO2018090217A1 (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2018-05-24 | 钟玲珑 | Surface runoff ditch digging apparatus for wastewater treatment wetland |
| CN111587618A (en) * | 2020-06-08 | 2020-08-28 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Live operation device of agricultural live broadcast machine |
-
2007
- 2007-05-22 CN CNU2007201492634U patent/CN201045771Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102918957A (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2013-02-13 | 南通富来威农业装备有限公司 | Combined type furrow opener capable of opening omega-shaped bottom |
| CN102918957B (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2015-08-26 | 南通富来威农业装备有限公司 | A kind of Combined colter boot can opened at the bottom of ω shape |
| CN103081620A (en) * | 2013-02-04 | 2013-05-08 | 黄小文 | Sectioned-type sugarcane planting machine |
| CN103081620B (en) * | 2013-02-04 | 2016-05-25 | 黄小文 | Segmenting type sugar cane planting machine |
| WO2018090217A1 (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2018-05-24 | 钟玲珑 | Surface runoff ditch digging apparatus for wastewater treatment wetland |
| CN111587618A (en) * | 2020-06-08 | 2020-08-28 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Live operation device of agricultural live broadcast machine |
| CN111587618B (en) * | 2020-06-08 | 2021-12-21 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Live operation device of agricultural live broadcast machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Effective date of abandoning: 20070522 |
|
| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |