CN110425919B - Liquid chlorine vaporizer - Google Patents
Liquid chlorine vaporizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN110425919B CN110425919B CN201910630891.1A CN201910630891A CN110425919B CN 110425919 B CN110425919 B CN 110425919B CN 201910630891 A CN201910630891 A CN 201910630891A CN 110425919 B CN110425919 B CN 110425919B
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F11/00—Arrangements for sealing leaky tubes and conduits
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
- F28D2021/0019—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
- F28D2021/0061—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for phase-change applications
- F28D2021/0064—Vaporizers, e.g. evaporators
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of chemical equipment, and particularly relates to a liquid chlorine vaporizer which comprises a box body, a water inlet, a water outlet, a chlorine liquid inlet, a chlorine gas outlet and a vaporizing pipeline, wherein the water inlet and the chlorine liquid inlet are arranged at the lower end of the box body; the V-shaped folded plate unit can freely stretch and retract along the horizontal direction; the invention can realize the collection and isolation of chlorine at the leakage point of the vaporization pipeline and the plugging of the leakage point, and meanwhile, the isolation layer can apply certain pressure on the outer wall of the vaporization pipeline to enhance the strength of the vaporization pipeline, thereby solving the corrosion problem of the liquid chlorine vaporizer.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of chemical equipment, and particularly relates to a liquid chlorine vaporizer.
Background
The liquid chlorine vaporizer is the key equipment in the chlor-alkali industry and has the function of converting liquid chlorine into gas. The common types include a shell and tube vaporizer and a coil vaporizer. Most of the tube plate orifices adopt a welding or expansion joint process, and the orifice corrosion and stress crack are often caused by process defects and complex overflowing media, so that the leakage at the orifice is caused.
Three common types of corrosion in liquid chlorine vaporizers are: crevice corrosion, pitting corrosion, stress cracking corrosion.
Among the various corrosions, crevice corrosion is the most common. Crevice corrosion occurs in the form of cracks, which occur at sites where the oxygen supply is insufficient, causing damage to the passivation film. Crevice corrosion may occur in the same material or between different materials where at least 1 of the materials is metal.
Pitting corrosion is localized corrosion occurring on the metal passivation film. If the passivation film is not regenerated fast enough, the corrosion is accelerated, and the depth of the corrosion is increased. Such corrosion is typically prone to occur in aqueous solutions containing halides such as chlorides.
Stress corrosion cracking is corrosion in which cracks are generated in a metal material under the action of tensile stress and a specific corrosion medium. The occurrence of cracks is often unexpected and no significant change is observed in the corroded part, the conditions for stress corrosion cracking being: 1. the material is sensitive to the particular medium causing stress corrosion; 2. the presence of this particular medium in a corrosive environment; 3. the component surface is applied with tensile stress exceeding a critical value, including internal stress; 4. other corrosion such as pitting or crevice corrosion.
Aiming at the corrosion problem of the liquid chlorine vaporizer, the traditional solution method mostly adopts a method of disassembling a weld repair or blocking a pipeline, but the fundamental problem cannot be solved, the working efficiency of the vaporizer is reduced, and finally, huge funds are invested to scrap and replace new components.
The invention provides a liquid chlorine vaporizer which can effectively overcome the problems that when the existing liquid chlorine vaporizer works, liquid chlorine corrodes a pipe orifice to cause stress cracks or corrosion perforation, chlorine leaks into a tank body, and the chlorine contacts with warm water in the tank body of the liquid chlorine vaporizer to generate chemical reaction to cause corrosion and leakage of the tank body, so that the corrosion problem of the liquid chlorine vaporizer is solved, the service life of equipment is prolonged, and the safe and continuous production of enterprises is ensured.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up the defects of the existing equipment, the invention provides the liquid chlorine vaporizer which can effectively overcome the problems of corrosion and leakage of a box body caused by stress cracks and corrosion perforation due to corrosion of liquid chlorine on a pipe orifice when the existing liquid chlorine vaporizer works, so that the corrosion problem of the liquid chlorine vaporizer is solved, the service life of the equipment is prolonged, and the safe and continuous production of enterprises is ensured.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to a liquid chlorine vaporizer, which comprises a tank body, a water inlet, a water outlet, a chlorine liquid inlet, a chlorine gas outlet and a vaporizing pipeline, wherein the water inlet and the chlorine liquid inlet are arranged at the lower end of the tank body; an anti-corrosion pipeline is arranged outside the vaporization pipeline, and a gap is formed between the outer wall of the vaporization pipeline and the inner wall of the anti-corrosion pipeline; the outer wall of the anti-corrosion pipeline is provided with a pipe joint, and the pipe joint is arranged at the position where the vaporization pipeline is easy to leak, so that the anti-corrosion pipeline is fixed; during operation, the vaporization pipeline receives the corruption of inside chlorine, leads to the vaporization pipeline surface leak source, especially the splice of vaporization pipeline, receives the revealing that leads to the vaporization pipeline of corruption more easily, and when the leak source appeared in the vaporization pipeline, chlorine flowed into the anticorrosion pipeline from the leak source department of vaporization pipeline, and the anticorrosion pipeline is collected, is kept apart chlorine, prevents that chlorine from revealing to get into the box, produces chemical reaction with moisture contact, leads to the corruption of box.
Preferably, an isolating layer capable of freely sliding is arranged in the gap, the isolating layer is made of an anti-corrosion light material, the isolating layer is composed of a group of V-shaped folded plates which are connected end to end, and the V-shaped folded plates are formed by connecting two inclined plates; the V-shaped folded plate can freely stretch along the horizontal direction, so that the whole isolation layer can stretch and retract; the included angles of the V-shaped folded plates are tightly attached to the inner wall of the anti-corrosion pipeline and the outer wall of the vaporization pipeline, so that each V-shaped folded plate forms a closed V-shaped space to play roles in collecting, dispersing and isolating chlorine;
when the chlorine collecting device works, chlorine flows into the V-shaped folded plates in the isolation layer from the leakage points of the vaporization pipeline, so that the inclined plates of the V-shaped folded plates are pushed to extrude towards two ends, when the expansion amount of the inclined plates of the V-shaped folded plates reaches a limit, namely the chlorine in the V-shaped folded plates is fully collected, the V-shaped folded plates fully collecting the chlorine slide towards one side, the adjacent V-shaped folded plates without the chlorine are driven to move to the leakage points, the chlorine at the leakage points of the vaporization pipeline is collected again, the circulation is carried out in the way until each V-shaped folded plate in the isolation layer is fully collected with the chlorine, the pressure in the vaporization pipeline and the V-shaped folded plates is in a balanced state at the moment, the chlorine in the vaporization pipeline is not leaked through the leakage points any more, the isolation layer can exert certain pressure on the outer wall of the vaporization pipeline, the strength of the.
Preferably, the V-shaped folded plates are provided with spring assemblies, each spring assembly consists of two small springs, the small springs are connected through a connecting plate, each spring assembly is made of porous water-absorbing anti-corrosion materials, and two ends of each spring assembly are mounted at the end parts of the V-shaped folded plates; when the chlorine-free vaporization pipeline is in operation, chlorine flows into the V-shaped folded plate in the isolation layer from the leak point of the vaporization pipeline, the spring assembly can absorb moisture in the chlorine, meanwhile, the air pressure pushes the inclined plate of the V-shaped folded plate to extrude towards two ends, the spring assembly at the end part of the V-shaped folded plate at the leak point gives certain pulling force to the inclined plates at the two ends, the spring assembly on the V-shaped folded plate at two adjacent sides of the V-shaped folded plate at the leak point gives certain pushing force to the inclined plate of the V-shaped folded plate at the leak point, so that the pressure in the V-shaped folded plate is quickly balanced with the pressure in the vaporization pipeline, at the moment, the chlorine in the vaporization pipeline is not leaked through the.
Preferably, the middle part of the spring assembly is provided with a locking assembly, the locking assembly consists of a convex block and a concave block, and the convex block and the concave block are symmetrically arranged on the locking assembly; the convex block is provided with a snap ring, and the concave block is provided with a clamping groove; the during operation, chlorine in the vaporization pipeline passes through during the leak source flows in V font folded plate, atmospheric pressure promotes the swash plate of V font folded plate to the both ends extrusion, thereby make the lug on two adjacent V font folded plates move to concave block direction, when the snap ring top on the lug moves the draw-in groove bottom of concave block, at this moment, the snap ring is died by the draw-in groove lock, V font folded plate is the lock dead state promptly, chlorine collection in the V font folded plate of leak source department is full of, the V font folded plate that the collection is full of chlorine slides to one side, drive adjacent dead V font folded plate of lock and slide leak source department, play and carry out the effect of shutoff to the leak source, thereby play the effect that prevents that chlorine from revealing.
Preferably, the side surface of the V-shaped folded plate, which is close to the outer wall of the vaporization pipeline, is provided with a dry ice layer, and the outer surface of the dry ice layer is wrapped with a water-absorbing drying agent and is not melted at normal temperature; when the chlorine in the vaporization pipeline flows into the V-shaped folded plate through the leak point, the drying agent outside the dry ice layer is dissolved by the water mixed in the chlorine, at the moment, the dry ice is exposed in the air and absorbs a large amount of heat from the air to start melting, so that the temperature in the closed space of the V-shaped folded plate is sharply reduced, the V-shaped folded plate inclined plates are quickly contracted, meanwhile, the adjacent V-shaped folded plates slide towards the leak side, similar reaction continues to occur, and until the last V-shaped folded plate inclined plate is pulled into a plane shape by the contracted V-shaped folded plate and is attached to the leak position, so that the leak point is blocked.
Preferably, the included angle of the V-shaped folded plate is provided with an arc plate, two ends of the arc plate are connected to inclined plates of the V-shaped folded plate, the arc plate is made of elastic materials and can freely stretch and retract, so that the sliding of the isolation layer between interlayers is facilitated, and meanwhile, the contact of the included angle of the isolation layer with the surface areas of the inner wall of the anti-corrosion pipe and the outer wall of the vaporization pipeline is increased; when the chlorine pressure intensity is increased when the V-shaped folded plates flow in, the isolation layer, the inner wall of the anti-corrosion pipe and the outer wall of the vaporization pipeline are well pressed, so that the space tightness of each V-shaped folded plate is better, the strength of the anti-corrosion pipe and the vaporization pipeline is enhanced, and the chlorine leakage prevention effect is achieved.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention has the advantages that the anti-corrosion pipeline and the pipe joint are arranged outside the vaporization pipeline, so that chlorine leaked from the leakage point of the vaporization pipeline flows into the anti-corrosion pipeline, the chlorine is collected, and the chlorine is prevented from directly entering the box body and being in contact with moisture to generate chemical reaction, so that the corrosion and the leakage of the box body are avoided.
2. The invention can disperse and secondarily isolate chlorine at the leakage point of the vaporization pipeline and block the leakage point by arranging the freely sliding isolation layer in the interlayer between the inner wall of the anti-corrosion pipeline and the outer wall of the vaporization pipeline, and meanwhile, the isolation layer can apply certain pressure on the outer wall of the vaporization pipeline to enhance the strength of the vaporization pipeline, so that the vaporization pipeline is not easy to crack and leak.
3. According to the invention, the spring component or the dry ice layer is arranged on the isolation layer, so that chlorine at the leakage point of the vaporization pipeline can be quickly blocked, meanwhile, the spring component or the dry ice layer has a water absorption effect, so that moisture mixed in the chlorine can be absorbed, the phenomenon that the moisture and the chlorine are subjected to chemical reaction and corrode the vaporization pipeline is prevented, and the included angle of the isolation layer is in arc transition, so that the isolation layer, the inner wall of the anti-corrosion pipe and the outer wall of the vaporization pipeline are better pressed, the sealing performance of each V-shaped folded plate space is better, and the strength of the anti-corrosion pipeline and the strength of the vaporization pipeline are enhanced.
Drawings
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken at A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken at B-B of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a first embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a second embodiment;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the second embodiment;
in the figure: the chlorine-containing gas purifying box comprises a box body 1, a water inlet 2, a water outlet 3, a chlorine liquid inlet 4, a chlorine gas outlet 5, a vaporization pipeline 6, an anti-corrosion pipeline 7, an interlayer 71, a pipe joint 8, an isolation layer 9, a V-shaped folded plate 91, a spring assembly 911, a locking assembly 92, a convex block 921, a concave block 922, a clamping ring 923, a clamping groove 924, a dry ice layer 93 and an arc plate 94.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the following embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-6, the liquid chlorine vaporizer of the present invention comprises a tank 1, a water inlet 2, a water outlet 3, a chlorine liquid inlet 4, a chlorine gas outlet 5 and a vaporizing pipe 6, wherein the water inlet 2 and the chlorine liquid inlet 4 are installed at the lower end of the tank 1, the water outlet 3 and the chlorine gas outlet 5 are installed at the upper end of the tank 1, and the vaporizing pipe 6 is installed inside the tank 1; an anti-corrosion pipeline 7 is arranged outside the vaporization pipeline 6, and a gap 71 is arranged between the outer wall of the vaporization pipeline 6 and the inner wall of the anti-corrosion pipeline 7; the outer wall of the anti-corrosion pipeline 7 is provided with a pipe joint 8, and the position of the pipe joint 8 is arranged at the welding seam of the anti-corrosion pipeline 7 to play a role in fixing the anti-corrosion pipeline 7; during operation, the vaporization pipeline 6 receives the corruption of inside chlorine, leads to the leak source to appear in the 6 external surfaces of vaporization pipeline, especially the welding department of vaporization pipeline 6, receives the revealing that leads to the vaporization pipeline 6 of corroding more easily, and when the leak source appears in the vaporization pipeline 6, chlorine flowed into anticorrosion pipeline 7 from the leak source in the vaporization pipeline 6, and anticorrosion pipeline 7 is collected, is kept apart to chlorine, prevents that chlorine from revealing to get into box 1, produces chemical reaction with the moisture contact, leads to the corruption of box 1.
As an embodiment of the present invention, an isolation layer 9 capable of freely sliding is disposed in the gap 71, the isolation layer 9 is made of an anti-corrosion light material, the isolation layer 9 is composed of a group of V-shaped folded plates 91 connected end to end, and the V-shaped folded plates 91 are formed by connecting two inclined plates; the V-shaped folded plate 91 can freely stretch along the horizontal direction, so that the whole isolation layer 9 can stretch and retract; the outer walls of the included angles of the V-shaped folded plates 91 are tightly attached to the inner wall of the anti-corrosion pipeline 7 and the outer wall of the vaporization pipeline 6, so that each V-shaped folded plate 91 forms a closed V-shaped space to collect, disperse and isolate chlorine gas, thereby playing a role in preventing chlorine gas from leaking;
when the chlorine collecting device works, chlorine flows into the V-shaped folded plate 91 in the isolation layer 9 from the leakage point of the vaporization pipeline 6, so that the inclined plate of the V-shaped folded plate 91 is pushed to extrude towards two ends, when the expansion amount of the inclined plate of the V-shaped folded plate 91 reaches the limit, namely chlorine in the V-shaped folded plate 91 is fully collected, the V-shaped folded plate 91 fully collecting the chlorine slides towards one side to drive the adjacent V-shaped folded plate 91 without the chlorine to move to the leakage point, so that the chlorine at the leakage point of the vaporization pipeline 6 is collected again, the circulation is carried out until each V-shaped folded plate 91 in the isolation layer 9 is fully collected with the chlorine, the pressure in the vaporization pipeline 6 and the V-shaped folded plate 91 is in a balanced state, the chlorine in the vaporization pipeline 6 is not leaked through the leakage point any more, the isolation layer 9 can apply certain pressure on the outer wall of the vaporization pipeline 6, the strength of the vaporization pipeline 6 is enhanced, and, further playing a role in preventing chlorine gas leakage.
As an embodiment of the invention, the V-shaped folded plates 91 are provided with spring assemblies 911, the spring assemblies 911 are composed of two small springs, the small springs are connected with each other through connecting plates, the spring assemblies 911 are composed of porous water-absorbing anti-corrosion materials, and two ends of the spring assemblies 911 are arranged at the end parts of each V-shaped folded plate 91; during operation, chlorine flows into V font folded plate 91 in the isolation layer 9 from the leak source department of vaporization pipeline 6, spring assembly 911 can absorb moisture in the chlorine, simultaneously atmospheric pressure promotes the swash plate of V font folded plate 91 and extrudes to both ends, the spring assembly 911 of leak source department V font folded plate 91 tip gives the certain pulling force of both ends swash plate, spring assembly 911 on the adjacent both sides V font folded plate 91 of leak source department V font folded plate 91 gives the certain thrust of the swash plate of leak source department V font folded plate 91, make the pressure in the V font folded plate 91, reach balanced fast with the pressure in the vaporization pipeline 6, at this moment, chlorine in the vaporization pipeline 6 no longer reveals through the leak source, thereby play the effect that prevents that chlorine from revealing.
As an embodiment of the invention, a locking component 92 is arranged in the middle of the spring component 911, the locking component 92 is composed of a convex block 921 and a concave block 922, and the convex block 921 and the concave block 922 are symmetrically mounted on the locking component 92; a snap ring 923 is arranged on the convex block 921, and a clamping groove 924 is arranged on the concave block 922; the during operation, chlorine in the vaporization pipeline 6 flows in during the V font folded plate 91 through the leak source, atmospheric pressure promotes the swash plate of V font folded plate 91 to the both ends extrusion, thereby make lug 921 on two adjacent V font folded plate 91 to the motion of concave piece 922 direction, when snap ring 923 top on the lug 921 moves the draw-in groove 924 bottom of concave piece 922, at this moment, snap ring 923 is locked by draw-in groove 924, V font folded plate 91 is the lock dead state promptly, chlorine collection in the V font folded plate 91 of leak source department is full, the V font folded plate 91 that the collection was full of chlorine slides to one side, drive adjacent dead V font folded plate 91 of lock and slide leak source department, carry out the shutoff to the leak source, thereby play the effect that prevents chlorine and reveal.
As an embodiment of the invention, the side surface of the V-shaped folded plate 91 close to the outer wall of the vaporization pipeline 6 is provided with a dry ice layer 93, the outer surface of the dry ice layer 93 is wrapped with a water-absorbing drying agent, and the dry ice layer 93 is not melted at normal temperature; when the chlorine in the vaporization pipeline 6 flows into the V-shaped folded plate 91 through the leakage point during operation, the desiccant outside the dry ice layer 93 is dissolved by the water mixed in the chlorine, at the moment, the dry ice is exposed in the air, a large amount of heat is absorbed from the air and begins to melt, so that the temperature in the closed space of the V-shaped folded plate 91 is rapidly reduced, the inclined plate of the V-shaped folded plate 91 is rapidly contracted, meanwhile, the adjacent V-shaped folded plate 91 slides towards the leakage port side, similar reaction continues to occur until the inclined plate of the last V-shaped folded plate 91 is pulled into a plane shape by the contracted V-shaped folded plate 91 and is attached to the leakage port, the leakage point is blocked, and the effect of preventing the chlorine leakage is achieved.
As an embodiment of the invention, the included angle of the V-shaped folded plate 91 is provided with an arc plate 94, two ends of the arc plate 94 are connected to the inclined plates of the V-shaped folded plate 91, the arc plate 94 is made of an elastic material and can freely extend and retract, which is beneficial to the sliding of the isolation layer 9 between the interlayers 71, and meanwhile, the surface area contact between the included angle of the isolation layer 9 and the inner wall of the anti-corrosion pipeline 7 and the outer wall of the vaporization pipeline 6 is increased; during operation, when V font folded plate 91 flowed in chlorine pressure increase, better realization isolation layer 9 and the compressing tightly of 7 inner walls of anti-corrosion pipeline and vaporization pipeline 6 outer walls for the leakproofness in every V font folded plate 91 space is better, strengthens anti-corrosion pipeline 7 and vaporization pipeline 6's intensity simultaneously, thereby plays the effect that prevents chlorine and reveal.
When the chlorine works, chlorine flows into the V-shaped folded plate 91 in the isolation layer 9 from the leakage point of the vaporization pipeline 6, so that the inclined plate of the V-shaped folded plate 91 is pushed to extrude towards two ends, when the expansion amount of the inclined plate of the V-shaped folded plate 91 reaches the limit, namely chlorine in the V-shaped folded plate 91 is fully collected, the V-shaped folded plate 91 fully collecting the chlorine slides towards one side to drive the adjacent V-shaped folded plate 91 without the chlorine to move to the leakage point, so that the chlorine at the leakage point of the vaporization pipeline 6 is collected again, the circulation is carried out until each V-shaped folded plate 91 in the isolation layer 9 is fully collecting the chlorine, the pressure in the vaporization pipeline 6 and the V-shaped folded plate 91 is in a balanced state, the chlorine in the vaporization pipeline 6 is not leaked through the leakage point any more, meanwhile, the V-shaped folded plate 91 is provided with the spring assembly 911, the spring assembly 911 is anticorrosive and is, the water content in the chlorine can be removed; the anti-corrosion pipeline 7 sleeved outside the isolation layer 9 can be used for collecting chlorine for the second time, and the chlorine is prevented from directly entering the box body 1 and contacting with moisture to generate chemical reaction, so that the box body 1 is prevented from being corroded and leaked; the second embodiment: when chlorine in the vaporization pipeline 6 flows into the V-shaped folded plate 91 through a leakage point, the drying agent outside the dry ice layer 93 is dissolved by moisture mixed in the chlorine, at the moment, dry ice is exposed in the air, absorbs a large amount of heat from the air and starts to melt, so that the temperature in the closed space of the V-shaped folded plate 91 is rapidly reduced, the inclined plate of the V-shaped folded plate 91 is rapidly contracted, meanwhile, the adjacent V-shaped folded plate 91 slides towards the leakage port side, similar reaction continues to occur, until the inclined plate of the last V-shaped folded plate 91 is pulled into a plane shape by the contracted V-shaped folded plate 91 and is attached to the leakage port to block the leakage point, and the effect of preventing the chlorine is achieved; meanwhile, the anti-corrosion pipeline 7 sleeved outside the isolation layer 9 can be used for collecting chlorine for the second time, and chlorine is prevented from directly entering the box body 1 and being in contact with moisture to generate chemical reaction, so that the box body 1 is corroded and leaked.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (5)
1. A liquid chlorine vaporizer comprises a box body (1), a water inlet (2), a water outlet (3), a chlorine liquid inlet (4), a chlorine gas outlet (5) and a vaporizing pipeline (6), wherein the water inlet (2) and the chlorine liquid inlet (4) are arranged at the lower end of the box body (1), the water outlet (3) and the chlorine gas outlet (5) are arranged at the upper end of the box body (1), and the vaporizing pipeline (6) is arranged inside the box body (1); the method is characterized in that: an anti-corrosion pipeline (7) is arranged outside the vaporization pipeline (6), and a gap (71) is formed between the outer wall of the vaporization pipeline (6) and the inner wall of the anti-corrosion pipeline (7); the outer wall of the anti-corrosion pipeline (7) is provided with a pipe joint (8), and the position of the pipe joint (8) is arranged at the welding seam of the anti-corrosion pipeline (7);
an isolating layer (9) capable of sliding freely is arranged in the gap (71), the isolating layer (9) is made of an anti-corrosion light material, the isolating layer (9) is made of a group of V-shaped folded plates (91) which are connected end to end, and the V-shaped folded plates (91) are formed by connecting two inclined plates; v font folded plate (91) can realize freely stretching out and drawing back along the horizontal direction to make whole isolation layer (9) realize concertina movement, the contained angle of V font folded plate (91) closely laminates on anti-corrosion pipeline (7) inner wall and vaporization pipeline (6) outer wall, makes every V font folded plate (91) all constitute an inclosed V-arrangement space.
2. A liquid chlorine vaporizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the spring assembly (911) is arranged on the V-shaped folded plate (91), the spring assembly (911) consists of two small springs, the small springs are connected through a connecting plate, the spring assembly (911) is made of a porous water-absorbing anti-corrosion material, and two ends of the spring assembly (911) are installed at the end part of each V-shaped folded plate (91).
3. A liquid chlorine vaporizer as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the middle part of the spring assembly (911) is provided with a locking assembly (92), the locking assembly (92) consists of a convex block (921) and a concave block (922), and the convex block (921) and the concave block (922) are symmetrically arranged on the locking assembly (92); a clamping ring (923) is arranged on the convex block (921), and a clamping groove (924) is arranged on the concave block (922); when the top of the snap ring (923) on the convex block (921) moves to the bottom of the clamping groove (924) of the concave block (922), the snap ring (923) is locked by the clamping groove (924).
4. A liquid chlorine vaporizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the side surface of the V-shaped folded plate (91) close to the outer wall of the vaporization pipeline (6) is provided with a dry ice layer (93), the outer surface of the dry ice layer (93) is wrapped with a water-absorbing drying agent, and the dry ice layer (93) is not melted at normal temperature.
5. A liquid chlorine vaporizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the included angle department of V font folded plate (91) is equipped with circular arc board (94), and circular arc board (94) both ends are connected on the swash plate of V font folded plate (91), and circular arc board (94) are elastic material, can freely stretch out and draw back.
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CN208417842U (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2019-01-22 | 孙怡韫 | A kind of oil field gathering and transportation pipeline Crater antiseptic device |
CN209067978U (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2019-07-05 | 湖北省黄麦岭磷化工有限责任公司 | A kind of sulfuric acid pipeline welding device |
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