CN1102375C - 半无光性的抗转移美容棒组合物和提供美容棒组合物的方法 - Google Patents
半无光性的抗转移美容棒组合物和提供美容棒组合物的方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN1102375C CN1102375C CN96192294A CN96192294A CN1102375C CN 1102375 C CN1102375 C CN 1102375C CN 96192294 A CN96192294 A CN 96192294A CN 96192294 A CN96192294 A CN 96192294A CN 1102375 C CN1102375 C CN 1102375C
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Abstract
一种具有改进的抗转移性的无水美容棒型组合物,包括占组合物总重量的:a)10-70%的挥发性溶剂,b)0.1-40%的含有至少一个亲水基团和至少一个亲油基团的高分子有机硅氧烷乳化剂。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及的领域为用于皮肤和唇部的美容组合物,特别是半无光性的抗转移美容棒组合物和提供美容棒组合物的方法。
发明背景
美容组合物通常认为是适用于人体的组合物。含颜料的美容组合物诸如化妆品、胭脂、口红和眼影都是用于皮肤和唇部上色,或滋润,遮盖皱纹等。由于颜色对于耐用化妆品是一个很重要的因素,所以含有色料的化妆品必须很仔细地配制以提供最大的耐用性和效果。
对于诸如面部化妆品、口红、睫毛油等的化妆品长期存在的问题之一是化妆品倾向于玷污或者从皮肤或睫毛上转移到其它表面诸如玻璃器皿、银器、皮肤或衣物的表面。这不仅引起污染,还迫使化妆品使用者在相当短的间隔内补妆。
改进了的抗转移性的美容组合物被公开在一篇题为“具有改进的抗转移性的美容组合物”的在先专利申请中,由申请代理人于1992年12月15日申请为U.S.系列,号为990,716,其在此引入作为参考。然而,这种抗转移美容组合物在皮肤和唇部上具有一种无光的质地。
然而,一些妇女希望口红有一定的轻微光泽(指半无光)。通常,能加入无光抗转移口红以提高光泽和提供半无光性的组分会损失抗转移性。
意外地发现,含有一种挥发性溶剂,和一种可混溶或溶于挥发性溶剂中的具有一个亲油性部分及一个亲水性部分的高分子有机硅氧烷乳化剂的美容组合物可使美容组合物具有出色的抗转移性,同时当用于皮肤时还具有半无光性。
本发明的一个目的是配制能长时间持久地附着在皮肤上,当涂敷于皮肤上时可提供半无光性的美容组合物,尤其是口红。
本发明的另一个目的是配制一种可提供半无光性的,一旦用于皮肤可阻止向玻璃、衣物、其它皮肤或器皿转移的抗转移美容组合物。
发明概述
本发明涉及一种抗转移无水美容棒组合物,按组合物总重量计,包括:
a)10-70%的在25℃时粘度为0.5-25厘沲的一种挥发性溶剂,
b)0.1-40%的含有至少一个亲水基团或部分,和至少一个亲油基团或部分的一种高分子有机硅氧烷乳化剂。
本发明还涉及一种提供美容棒组合物的方法,该美容棒组合物在涂敷于皮肤上时具有抗转移性和半无光性,该方法包括向该组合物加入一种挥发性溶剂,和具有至少一个亲油基团或部分及至少一个亲水基团或部分的高分子有机硅氧烷乳化剂。
发明详述
术语“棒”指美容组合物具有一定稠度,可模制成棒状--例如,加热熔融后倾入一个模子中并冷却。定义“棒”中也包括能够成型为棒状的本发明无水组合物,但倾入皿中或制成其它粉饼型或膏霜类组合物以满足某些消费者的需要。例如,本发明的眼影组合物可模制成棒型,但希望置入皿内,因为此容器从消费者立场是更为希望的。
术语“无水”表示组合物包含不超过重量的约百分之五,更优选不超过约百分之一至二的或更少的水分,或更优选的是不有意将水分加入本发明美容组合物中。挥发性溶剂
组合物的挥发性溶剂组分为液体,能够使本发明美容棒易制剂化。当本发明的美容棒产品用于皮肤或唇部时,本发明挥发性溶剂必须能够快速挥发使棒中的其它成分保留在皮肤上。本发明组合物中包含10-70%,优选20-65%,和最优选25-60%的挥发性溶剂。挥发性溶剂通常在25℃时具有0.5-25厘沲的粘度。适宜的挥发性溶剂包括直链聚硅氧烷、环聚硅氧烷、链烷烃或其混合物。
其中n=3-7。
本发明的直链挥发性聚硅氧烷的通式为:
(CH3)3Si-O-[Si(CH3)2-O]n-Si(CH3)3
其中n=0-7,优选0-5
直链和环状挥发性聚硅氧烷可从包括Dow Corning Corporation和General Electric公司在内的各种商业来源得到。Dow Corning的挥发性聚硅氧烷是以商标名Dow Corning 244,245,344和200流体出售的。这些流体包括八甲基环四硅氧烷、十甲基环五硅氧烷、六甲基二硅氧烷及其混合物。
适宜作为挥发性溶剂的还有各类直链或支链的含8-40个碳原子的,更优选10-20个碳原子的链烷烃。适宜的烃包括癸烷、十二烷、十四碳烷、十三碳烷和C8-20异链烷烃,如美国专利U.S.3,439,088和U.S.3,818,105所公开,二者在此引入作为参考。优选的挥发性链烷烃的分子量范围为160-180,沸点范围为105-320℃,在25℃的粘度小于20cs.。这类链烷烃可得自EXXON公司的商标为ISOPARS的产品,和可得自Permethyl Corporation公司。适宜的C12异链烷烃由PermethylCorporation制得,其商品名为Permethyl 99A。另一种C12异链烷烃(异十二烷)来自Presperse公司,其商品名为Permethyl 99A。各种市售的C16异链烷烃例如异十六烷烃(商品名为Permethyl R)也适用。如果需要的话,挥发性溶剂可以是挥发性聚硅氧烷和链烷烃的混合物。有机硅氧烷乳化剂
本发明有机硅氧烷乳化剂通常用于稳定化妆品水和油乳状液如膏霜、洗剂等中。意外地发现,将有机硅氧烷乳化剂(表面活性剂)与挥发性溶剂结合用于无水美容棒组合物中,不仅使该美容棒用于皮肤或唇部时具有抗转移性,还同时能在皮肤或唇部上具有半无光性。半无光性的获得并无显著损害抗转移性。另外,化妆品在皮肤或唇部具有湿润和舒适感。
本发明组合物优选包含0.1-40%,更优选0.5-20%,和最优选1-15%的含有至少一个亲油基团或部分及至少一个亲水基团或部分的高分子有机硅氧烷乳化剂。适用于本发明组合物的有机硅氧烷乳化剂的鉴别是当它与有机和无机颜料结合,并加入一无水棒组合物中时可提供一均匀的单相产品。用于本发明的高分子有机硅氧烷在室温下可是液体或固体。高分子有机聚硅氧烷通常是水/由或油/水型表面活性剂,优选非离子表面活性剂,其亲水/亲油平衡(HLB)值为2-18。有机硅氧烷优选是HLB为2-12,优选2-10,最优选为4-6的非离子表面活性剂。非离子表面活性剂的HLB是表面活性剂的亲水部分与亲油部分之间的平衡,并用下式计算:
HLB=7+11.7×LogMW/Mo
其中MW是亲水基团部分的分子量,Mo是亲油基团部分的分子量。
术语“有机硅氧烷聚合物”表示含有包括甲硅烷氧基重复单元的聚合物骨架的聚合物,重复甲硅烷氧基单元包括环状、直链或支链的单元,例如二(低级)烷基甲硅烷氧基单元,优选二甲基甲硅烷氧基单元。有机硅氧烷的亲水部分通常是在一个基团的聚合物骨架上进行取代而获得,以使分子的一部分具有亲水性。亲水基团在聚合物有机硅氧烷的末端,或在任意一个或多个聚合物重复单元上取代。通常,改性聚二甲基硅氧烷乳化剂的重复二甲基甲硅烷氧基单元因甲基基团而具有亲油性,并使分子具有亲油性。另外,长链烷基基团,羟基-聚丙烯氧基基团,或其它类型亲油基团可在甲硅烷氧基骨架上进行取代以进一步赋予亲油性和有机混溶性。若分子的亲油部分全部或部分是由于一特定基团的结果,此亲油基团可在有机硅氧烷聚合物的末端,或在任意一个或多个聚合物重复单元上进行取代。应该理解,本发明有机硅氧烷聚合物应具有至少一个亲水部分和一个亲油部分。
术语“亲水基团”表示在有机硅氧烷聚合物骨架上取代时使聚合物取代部分具有亲水性的基团。提供亲水性的基团的实例有羟基-聚乙烯氧基、羟基、羧酸盐、磺酸盐、硫酸盐、磷酸盐或胺。
术语“亲油基团”表示在有机硅氧烷聚合物骨架上取代时使聚合物取代部分具有亲油性的有机基团。可给予亲油性的有机基团的实例为直链或支链的C1-40烷基、氟、芳基、芳氧基、C1-40的烃基酰基、羟基-聚丙烯氧基或它们的混合物。C1-40烷基可是非间断的,或间隔有一个或多个氧原子、苯环、酰胺、酯或其它官能团。
本发明所用的高分子有机硅氧烷乳化剂可具有任意下列通式:
MxQy, 或
MxTy, 或
MDxD′yD″zM
其中每个M独立地为取代的或非取代的三甲基甲硅烷氧基封端单元。如果是取代的话,一个或多个封端甲基基团的氢原子被取代,或一个或多个甲基基团被一个取代基取代,该取代基为亲油基团、亲水基团或它们的混合物。T是实验式为RR′SiO1.5,或RRSiO1.5的三官能甲硅烷氧基单元。Q是实验式为SiO2,及D、D′、D″、X、Y和Z如下定义的四官能甲硅烷氧基单元,条件是化合物含有至少一个亲水基团和至少一个亲油基团。用于本发明组合物中的乳化剂实例的通式是:
MDxD′yD″zM
其中三甲基甲硅烷氧基封端单元为非取代或单取代的,其中一个甲基被一个亲油基团或一个亲水基团取代。此类取代三甲基甲硅烷氧基封端单元的实例包括(CH3)2HPSiO、(CH3)2LPSiO、(CH3)2CH2HPSiO、(CH3)2CH2LPSiO,其中HP是一亲水基团和LP是一亲油基团。D、D′和D″为被甲基、氢、一亲油基团、一亲水基团或其混合物取代的二官能甲硅烷氧基单元。在该通式中:
x=0-5000,优选1-1000
y=0-5000,优选1-1000,和
z=0-5000,优选0-1000,
条件是化合物带有至少一个亲油基团和至少一个亲水基团。这些聚合物的实例公开在美国专利U.S.4,698,178中,其在此引入作为参考。
尤其优选下式的直链聚硅氧烷:
MDxD′yD″zM
其中M=RRRSiO1/2
D和D′=RR′SiO2/2
D″=RRSiO2/2
X、Y和Z分别独立地为0-1000,
其中R为甲基或氢,R′为一亲水基团或一亲油基团,条件是化合物含有至少一个亲水基团和至少一个亲油基团。
最优选其中:
M=三甲基甲硅烷氧基
D=Si[(CH3)][(CH2)nCH3]O2/2其中n=1-40
D′=Si[(CH3)][(CH2)o-O-PE]O2/2PE为(-C2H4O)a(-C3H6O)bH
O=1-40
a=1-100,和b=1-100,和
D″=Si(CH3)2O2/2
其中LP为一亲油基团
HP为一亲水基团
X为0-5000
Y为0-5000,和
Z为0-5000,条件是有机硅氧烷含有至少一个亲水基团和至少一个亲油基团。
更优选的是通式I的化合物,其中LP是一C1-40的直链或支链烷基的亲油基团,HP为含羟基-聚乙烯氧基的亲水基团和Z至少为1。最优选下式的化合物:
其中P为10-40,优选12-20,最优选为15,和
PE为(-C2H4O)a(-C3H6O)b-H
其中X、Y、Z、a和b是使聚合物的最大分子量大约为5,000的值。
有用于本发明组合物中的有机硅氧烷聚合物可从GoldschmidtCorporation公司以商品名ABIL购买到。优选的聚合物为十六烷基二甲基聚硅氧烷共聚多元醇(copolyol),并有商品名为ABIL WE 09或ABIL WS 08,十六烷基二甲基聚硅氧烷共聚多元醇可单独或与其它非聚硅氧烷有机乳化剂一起使用。优选将十六烷基二甲基聚硅氧烷共聚多元醇与其它非聚硅氧烷有机乳化剂和润肤剂混合。尤其是优选按重量计25-50%的有机硅氧烷乳化剂,25-50%的非聚硅氧烷有机乳化剂,和25-50%的润肤剂或油的混合物。例如,C.T.F.A.名称为十六烷基二甲基聚硅氧烷共聚多元醇(和)聚-4-异硬脂酸甘油酯(和)十二烷酸己酯混合物,或者十六烷基二甲基聚硅氧烷共聚多元醇(和)聚-3-油酸甘油酯(和)十二烷酸己酯混合物皆适宜。这些混合物所含的各个组分都约占25-50%,例如,按总ABIL组合物的重量计,ABIL WE 09含有大约25-50%的十六烷基二甲基聚硅氧烷共聚多元醇,25-50%的聚4-异硬脂酸甘油酯,和25-50%的在此为润肤剂或油的十二烷酸己酯。
另一类适用于本发明组合物中的优选有机硅氧烷乳化剂是UnionCarbide公司以SilwetTM商标出售的乳化剂。这些乳化剂用以下通式表示:
(Me3Si)y-2[(OSiMe2)x/yO-PE]x
其中PE=-(EO)m(PO)nR
R=低级烷基或氢
Me=甲基
EO为聚乙烯氧基
PO为聚丙烯氧基
m和n分别独立地为1-5000
其中pE=-CH2CH2CH2O(EO)m(PO)nZ
Z=低级烷基或氢原子,及
Me、m、n、x、y、EO和PO如上所述,条件是分子中含一个亲油部分和一个亲水部分。并且,亲油部分可由聚合物骨架上的足够数量的甲基基团提供。
其中n为1-10,优选8。
另一优选用于本发明组合物中的有机硅氧烷乳化剂为二甲基聚硅氧烷共聚多元醇。
其它高分子有机硅氧烷表面活性剂或乳化剂的实例包括氨基/聚亚氧烷基化聚二有机硅氧烷,公开在美国专利5,147,578中。适用的还有包括ABIL B-9806的由Goldschmidt公司以商标ABIL出售的有机硅氧烷类,以及Rhone-Poulenc公司以商标Alkasil出售的产品。由Amerchol公司以Amersil商标出售的,包括Amersil ME-358、AmersilDMC-287及Amersil DMC-357的有机硅氧烷乳化剂也是适合的。Dow Corning表面活性剂如Dow Corning 3225C配方助剂、DowCorning 190表面活性剂、Dow Corning 193表面活性剂、DowCorning Q2-5200及类似物也是适宜的。另外,Union Carbide公司以商品名为Silwet出售的表面活生剂,和Troy Corporation公司以商品名Troysol出售的表面活性剂,那些Taiwan Surfactant Co.以商品名Ablusoft出售的产品,那些Hoechest公司以商品名Arkophob出售中的产品皆适用于本发明。其它组分蜡
本发明的美容组合物一般含有按重量计约1-40%的,优选1-30%的,更优选2-25%的可用于化妆品中的天然或合成蜡。适用的蜡可是熔点为30-120℃的固体或半固体蜡,和通常包括动物蜡、植物蜡、矿物蜡、聚硅氧烷蜡和石油蜡。本发明中蜡的实例包括月桂子脂、蜂蜡、小烛树腊、巴西棕榈蜡、纯地蜡、十六烷基酯、氢化西蒙得木油、氢化西蒙得木蜡、氢化微晶蜡、氢化米糖蜡、木蜡、西蒙得木奶油、西蒙得木酯、西蒙得木蜡、羊毛脂蜡、微晶蜡、貂蜡、褐煤酸蜡、褐煤蜡、小冠椰子蜡、地蜡、石蜡、PEG-6蜂蜡、PEG-8蜂蜡、米糖蜡、紫胶蜡、废粒蜡、硫化西蒙得木油、合成蜂蜡、合成小烛树蜡、合成巴西棕榈 蜡、合成木蜡、合成西蒙得木油、合成蜡、聚乙烯、硬脂氧基二甲基聚硅氧烷、二甲基聚硅氧烷二十二烷酸酯、硬脂酰二甲基聚硅氧烷,和类似物。油
本发明的美容组合物还包含按重量计约0.1-30%的,优选0.5-25%,更优选1-20%的可用于化妆品的油。这类油为非挥发性的,在25℃时具有0.5-1,000,000厘沲,优选25-600,000厘沲的粘度。这些油类的实例包括基本油类、酯、脂肪酸甘油酯、脂肪酸、脂肪醇,及其类似物。通常酯的通式为RCO-OR′,其中R和R′分别独立地为直链或支链C1-50烷基、链烯基或烷氧烷基[如,聚(亚烷基氧基)烷基]。R和R′的一个或二者是烷基或链烯基,如含1-50个碳原子的烷基或链烯基。适宜的酯的实例包括乙酰柠檬酸三烷基酯、乙酰化硬脂酸乙二醇酯、cetearyl衍生物、乙酸十六烷基酯、乙酰蓖麻酸十六烷基酯、异壬酰十六烷基酯、乳酸十六烷基酯、十四烷酸十六烷基酯、辛酸十六烷基酯、油酸十六烷基酯、十六烷酸十六烷基酯、硬脂酸十六烷基酯、十二烷酸己基酯、硬脂酸乙二醇酯、十六烷酸乙二醇酯、异硬脂酸异硬脂基酯、西蒙得木油、西蒙得木酯、异硬脂酰基新戊酸酯、异硬脂酰基乳酸酯、异硬脂酰基异壬酸酯、十二烷基乳酸酯、十二烷基硬脂酸酯、1,2,4-苯三酸十三烷基酯、十四烷基醚衍生物、十四烷基衍生物、聚乙二醇酯衍生物、蔗糖衍生物等等。这类酯的另外实例发表在C.T.F.A.化妆品成分手册中,第三版,1993,第503-506页,在此引入作为参考。
非挥发性油也可包括25℃时粘度在100,000-250,000厘沲的高粘度油。这类油的实例包括蓖麻油、羊毛脂、羊毛脂衍生物、三异十六烷基柠檬酸酯、C10-18甘油三酯、辛酸/癸酸甘油三酯、椰油、玉米油、棉籽油、氢化蓖麻油、亚麻子油、貂油、棕榈油、橄榄油、印度赤铁树脂、菜籽油、大豆油、葵花子油、牛脂、三癸酸甘油酯、三羟基硬脂酸甘油酯、三异硬脂酸甘油酯、甘油十二烷酸酯、三亚油酸甘油酯、甘油三(十四烷酸)酯、三油酸甘油酯、甘油三(十六烷酸)酯、三硬脂酸甘油酯、甘油三(二十二烷酸)酯、核桃油、麦胚油、胆甾醇及类似物。
适宜作为油组分的还有酯衍生物,例如乙酰化蓖麻油、聚乙二醇蓖麻油、聚乙二醇油酸甘油酯、聚乙二醇硬脂酸甘油酯、聚乙二醇牛油油酸甘油酯及其混合物。
适宜作为非挥发性油的还有各种非挥发性链烷烃,例如,聚异丁烯、矿物油、聚癸烯、角鲨烯、石油醚、液体聚α-烯烃例如由Henkel公司以商品名Emery 3004 PAO市售的产品,和类似物。
非挥发性油的其他实例为各种羊毛脂衍生物,例如乙酰化羊毛脂醇、乙酰化羊毛脂蓖麻酸酯、磷酸羊毛脂酯和乙酸羊毛脂酯、羊毛脂酸、羊毛脂亚油酸酯、聚乙二醇氢化羊毛脂,及类似物。
不挥发性非氟化聚硅氧烷也适宜。这种聚硅氧烷通常在25℃时粘度为35-600,000厘沲的,优选50-100,000厘沲。这种聚硅氧烷的实例包括氨基二甲基聚硅氧烷、二甲基聚硅氧烷、二甲基聚硅氧烷共聚多元醇、二甲基聚硅氧烷醇、十六烷基甲基聚硅氧烷、甲基聚硅氧烷、苯基三甲基聚硅氧烷、simethicone、二甲基氢硅氧烷、硬脂氧基二甲基聚硅氧烷、乙烯基二甲基聚硅氧烷,及类似物。
氟化油例如氟化聚硅氧烷、氟化全氟代聚醚和格尔伯特氟代(fluor-guerbet)柠檬酸酯也适宜。适宜的氟聚硅氧烷的实例为三甲基甲硅烷基封端的氟聚硅氧烷油、聚三氟丙基甲基硅氧烷及类似的聚硅氧烷。全氟代聚醚如公开于在此作为参考文献的美国专利US5,183,589,4,803,067和5,183,588中的那些也适宜。此类全氟聚醚可购自Montefluos公司,商品名为Fomblin。优选的是格尔伯特氟代柠檬酸酯和油的氟化衍生物例如由佐治亚的Siltech of Norcross公司市售的一种改进酯L61125A,其暂时命名为氟代-辛基(十二烷基)道氏池花脂肪酸酯(fluoro-octododecyl meadowfoamate)并以商品名Silube GME-F出售。颜料和粉料
本发明的组合物可含有按组合物总重量计5-50%的,优选7-45%,更优选10-40%的,粒径在0.02-200,优选0.5-100微米的干燥颗粒物质。颗粒物可被着色或无色(例如白色)。适宜的粉料包括氯氧化铋、钛酸云母、煅制二氧化硅、球形二氧化硅、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯、微粉化聚四氟乙烯、一氮化硼、丙烯酸酯共聚物、硅酸铝、铝淀粉、辛烯基丁二酸盐、皂土、硅酸钙、纤维素、白垩、玉米淀粉、硅藻土、硅藻(漂白)土、甘油淀粉、锂蒙脱石、氢化二氧化硅、陶土、硅酸镁铝、聚三硅酸镁、麦芽糖糊精、蒙脱石、微晶纤维素、米淀粉、二氧化硅、滑石、云母、二氧化钛、十二烷酸锌、十四烷酸锌、松脂酸锌、氧化铝、硅镁土、碳酸钙、硅酸钙、葡聚糖、高岭土、尼龙、甲硅烷基化二氧化硅、丝粉、丝云母、大豆粉、氧化锡、氢氧化钛、磷酸三镁、核桃壳粉,或它们的混合物。上述粉料可用卵磷脂、氨基酸、矿物油、硅氧烷油,或各种其他试剂单独或组合地进行表面处理,它们将粉料表面包覆并提供给颗粒更强的亲油性。
粉料组分还可包括各种有机和无机的颜料。有机颜料通常为各种芳族类型包括偶氮、靛类、三苯基甲烷、蒽醌,和标示为D&C和FD&C蓝系、棕系、绿系、橘系、红系、黄系等的呫吨涂料(xanthine dyes)。有机颜料通常由称之为色淀的已检定为色素添加剂的不溶性金属盐组成。无机颜料包括氧化铁、群青、铬、氢氧化铬色素,及其混合物。
优选该组合物含有颜料及非颜料粉料。显然粉料组分中使用的颜料的百分比应取决于配制的美容品的类型。彩妆品通常具有比其他类型化妆品更高浓度的色素。通常颜料粉料与非颜料粉料的重量比在1∶20-20∶1的范围内。
本发明的优选无水棒型美容组合物包括,按重量百分比计:
a)10-70%的挥发性溶剂,
b)0.1-40%的含有至少一个亲油基团和至少一个亲水基团
的高分子有机硅氧烷乳化剂,
c)1-40%熔点为30-120℃的蜡,
d)0.1-30%油,及
e)5-50%干燥颗粒物质。
在一优选实施方案中,优选本发明的无水棒型组合物含有0.01-20%,优选0.01-15%,更优选0.1-10%的非离子表面活性剂或乳化剂,该非离子表面活性剂或乳化剂能与有机硅氧烷乳化剂结合而使膜更均匀。膜的均匀性被认为有助于产生半无光性。适宜的非离子表面活性剂包括松香酸、杏仁油聚乙二醇酯、二十二烷醚5-20、十六烷基硬脂基醚2-18、十六烷醚1-16、胆甾烷醚10-24、椰油醚3-10、仲醚、壬苯醇醚(nonoxynol),甘油基衍生物例如二十二烷酸甘油酯、辛酸甘油酯、辛酸/癸酸甘油酯、椰油酸甘油酯、羊毛脂酸甘油酯、油酸甘油酯、异癸醚、十二烷醚、octoxynol、油醚、聚乙二醇衍生物、poloxamines、泊洛沙姆、聚甘油基衍生物、多山梨醇酯、聚丙二醇衍生物等。此类非离子表面活性剂的其他实例表述在此处作为参考文献的C.T.F.A.化妆品成分手册,第三版,1993年,第588-592页中。优选聚甘油基衍生物,及尤其是聚甘油基-4-异硬脂酸酯和聚甘油基-3-油酸酯。
本发明的一个更优选的实施方案包括无水口红组合物,按重量百分比计,该组合物包括:
a)10-70%环甲基聚硅氧烷,
b)0.5-20%十六烷基二甲基聚硅氧烷共聚多元醇,
c)0.1-40%的熔点为30-120℃的蜡,
d)0.1-30%的油,
e)5-50%的包含颜料、粉料或其混合物的干燥颗粒物质,
其粒径为0.02-100微米,
f)0.01-10%的非离子表面活性剂。其它聚合物
其它高分子材料也适宜加入以提高棒型美容组合物对皮肤的附着力。若应用这类高分子材料建议其范围为0.1-20%,优选0.5-15%,更优选为1-10%。此类聚合物的实例包括各种类型的聚丙烯,如在此作为参考文献的美国专利5,302,380中所述。
其它可提高对皮肤附着力的聚合物包括含有通式为RaRE bSiO[4-(a+b)/2]或R13 xRE ySiO1/2单元的聚硅氧烷酯,其中R和R13分别独立地为一有机基团,例如烷基、环烷基或芳基,或,例如甲基、乙基、丙基、己基、辛基、癸基、芳基、环己基,及类似物,a为0-3的数,b为0-3的数,a+b为1-3的数,x为0-3的数,y为0-3的数,x+y的和为3,其中RE为含羧酸酯的基团。优选的RE基团为那些其中的酯基团由一个或多个脂肪酸部分(例如,约2个,常常约3-10个碳原子)和一个或多个脂族醇部分(例如,约10-30个碳原子)形成。此类酸部分的实例包括那些衍生于支链脂肪酸例如异硬脂酸,或直链脂肪酸例如二十二烷酸的基团。适宜的醇部分的实例包括那些衍生于一元醇或多元醇,例如,正链烷醇如正丙醇,和支链醚链烷醇如(3,3,3-三羟甲基丙氧基)丙烷的基团。优选酯族(即羰氧基基团)通过一个长度至少为2或3个碳原子的二价脂族链,例如一个亚烷基基团或一个二价烷基醚基团而连接于硅原子上。最优选的是该链为醇部分的组成部分而非酸部分的组成部分。
优选聚硅氧烷酯的熔点不高于约90℃。在室温下其可以为液体或固体。它优选为具有蜡状感并且分子量不超过约100,000道尔顿。
具有上式的聚硅氧烷酯公开于在此作为参考文献的美国专利US4,725,658和US5,334,737中。优选的聚硅氧烷酯是公开在美国专利US5,334,737中的液体甲硅烷氧基硅酸盐,例如二异硬脂酰三羟甲基丙烷甲硅烷氧基硅酸盐(在此专利的实施例9和14中制备),及二月桂酰三羟甲基丙烷甲硅烷氧基硅酸盐(在此专利的实施例5中制备),二者分别购自General Electric,其商品名分别为SF 1318和SF 1312。
适宜作为聚合物组分还有诸如聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮、聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮二十碳烯共聚物、聚偏乙烯共聚物及类似物的材料。
加入其它诸如防腐剂、抗氧剂、润肤剂等等的组分也是希望的。若加入防腐剂,则建议的用量为全部组合物重量的0.001-5%,优选0.01-3%,更优选为0.1-2%。
本发明将结合下述仅用于陈述说明目的实施例进一步描述。
实施例1
一种半无光抗转移口红制备如下:
W/W%
Q S聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮/二十碳烯共聚物 3.00 3.00合成烃(矿物油)* 3.00 3.00D&C7号红钙色淀 1.23 1.23D&C6号红钡色淀 2.80 2.80红氧化铁 1.01 1.01十六烷基二甲基聚硅氧烷共聚多元醇和聚甘油基-4-异硬脂酸酯和十二烷酸己基酯(ABIL WE 09) 4.05 4.05二异硬脂酰基三羟甲基丙烷甲硅烷氧基硅酸盐 0.91 0.91合成蜡 7.00 7.00纯地蜡 1.10 1.10羟苯甲酸甲酯 0.30 0.30羟苯甲酸丙酯 0.10 0.10BHA 0.10 0.10维生素E乙酸酯 0.10 0.10苹果提取液/氢化植物油 0.50 0.50棕榈酸视黄酯,胆甾醇,玉米油 0.10 0.10无规立构聚丙烯 0.50 0.50大豆油 0.50 0.50氟代辛基十二烷基道氏池花脂肪酸酯**(fluoro-octyl dodecyl meadowfoama te)4.00 4.00四辛酸季戊四醇酯 1.70 1.70环甲聚硅氧烷 50.0 50.0二氧化钛/云母 3.50 3.50硫酸钡/云母/二氧化钛 4.00 4.00云母/二氧化硅 11.80云母/二甲基聚硅氧烷 11.80
*Emery 3004 PAO,Henkel Corporation,Emery Group。
(具有化学名合成脂族烃的液体聚α-烯烃)**Silube GME-F,Developmental Ester L61125A-Siltech,NorcrossGeorgia
将除环聚甲基硅氧烷之外的液体组分混合。加入颜料和粉料。将蜡材料结合并加热至一熔融块,然后加入至液体材料中进行混合。完全混合后将熔融块倾入所需的容器并冷却。此口红当使用时对中嘴唇提供了一种半无光性,并且抗转移。
实施例2
一种半无光性的抗转移口红制备如下:
W/W%PVP二十碳烯共聚物 3.00合成烃* 3.50氟代辛基十二烷基道氏池花脂肪酸酯** 4.00合成蜡 7.00地蜡 1.00纯地蜡 1.10羟苯甲酸甲酯 0.30羟苯甲酸丙酯 0.10BHA 0.10维生素E乙酸酯 0.10苹果提取液/氢化植物油 0.30聚丙烯 0.50芦荟提取物 0.30PE 48四辛酸季戊四醇酯 1.00二异硬脂酰基三羟甲基丙烷甲硅烷氧基硅酸盐 1.00Silwet***聚硅氧烷共聚多元醇 4.00D&C7号红钙色淀 1.00D&C6号红,钡色淀 3.25D&C27号红,铝色淀 0.05FD&C6号黄,铝色淀 0.05氯氧化铋/云母 5.00云母 2.10环甲基聚硅氧烷 49.47云母/二氧化硅 11.78*Emery 3004 PAO,Henkel Corporation,Emery Group.(液体聚α-烯烃)**Silube GME-F,Developmental Ester L61125A-Siltech,NorcrossGeorgia***Silwet,UnionCarbide.(聚亚烷基氧化物改性-二甲基聚硅氧烷)
实施例3
一半无光性的抗转移口红制备如下:
W/W%PVP二十碳烯共聚物 3.00合成烃* 3.50氟代辛基十二烷基道氏池花脂肪酸酯** 4.00合成蜡 7.00地蜡 1.00纯地蜡 1.10羟苯甲酸甲酯 0.30羟苯甲酸丙酯 0.10BHA 0.10维生素E乙酸酯 0.10苹果提取液/氢化植物油 0.30聚丙烯 0.50芦荟提取物 0.30PE-48四辛酸季戊四醇酯 1.00二异硬脂酰基三羟甲基丙烷甲硅烷氧基硅酸盐 1.00二甲基聚硅氧烷共聚多元醇 5.00D&C7号红,钙色淀 1.00D&C6号红,钡色淀 3.25D&C27号红,铝色淀 0.05FD&C6号黄,铝色淀 0.05氧氧化铋 5.00云母 2.10环甲基聚硅氧烷 48.47云母/二氧化硅 11.78*Emery 3004 PAO,Henkel Corporation,Emery Group(液体聚α-烯烃)**Silube GME-F,Developmental Ester L61125A -Siltech,NorcrossGeorgia***Dow Corning 190表面活性剂
上述口红显略硬,但不转移。当用于皮肤时它具有半无光性和轻微的粘稠感。
实施例4
将实施例1中的口红Q和S与Revlon Colorstay及AlexandraDeMarkoff Lips Like Hers比较测试。要求十五个评议小组使用RevlonColorstay,Lipstick Q,Lipstick S和Alexandra DeMarkoff,Lips Like Hers的每一种。要求评议小组回答以下问题:
1.轻吻实验。
将口红用于唇部,停留至少60秒。要求评议小组轻吻其手背并回答如下:
a)报告口红未留下色痕的评议小组:
Colorstay Lipstick Q Lipstick S ADM Lips Like Hers
9 6 10 9
b)报告口红留下色痕的评议小组:
Colorstay Lipstick Q Lipstick S ADM Lips Like Hers
6 9 5 6
2.口红的作用(所需的特性:平滑,均匀,效果好)
Colorstay Lipstick Q Lipstick S ADM极好 9 14 14 9很好 6 1 1 4好 -- -- -- 2尚好 -- -- -- --差 -- -- -- --
3.唇部感觉/舒适度:
Colorstay Lipstick Q Lipstick S ADM极也 11 14 14 9很好 4 1 1 3好 -- -- -- 2尚好 -- -- -- 1差 -- -- -- --
实施例5
将实施例1中的Lipsticks Q和S(样品A)与由L′Oreal制备的以商标Colour Endure商业购得的口红(样品B)比较,以确定哪种产品对唇部更具保湿性。
总数为十三人的实验对象在被禁止使用唇部产品两天后再恢复来作研究。十一个对象作为实验组并且另二人作为空白对照组。干燥的唇部是采用将干燥的气流向唇部吹一分钟来模拟的。基准值是由使用装有一特殊唇部探极的NOVA Dermal Phase Meter来完成的。实验对象应用足够的产品来遮盖唇部并且规定在研究中禁止舔唇部。这是半唇实验;即,不同侧(左边与右边)分别涂有样品A和样品B。十五分钟后,样品从唇部擦去并进行读数。
在一次使用产品十五分钟后样品A和样品B对唇部的滋润都有显著的改进。样品A使唇部平均滋润度增进了75%,样品B增进了43%。另外,在90%的置信度下样品A比样品B有着定向的优越性。在实验中空白对照组无显著的改变。
在本实验的范围中,两种样品能使唇部滋润度立即提高,并且实施例1中的配方比L′Oreal Colour Endure具有定向的优越性,表述如下:样品 N 滋润度改进百分比 标准误差样品A1 11 74.6*D 21.1样品B2 11 43.0*D 16.3空白对照 2 NC NC
1实施例1的口红
2L’Oreal Colour Endure
N=实验对象的数量
*在95%置信度时的显著改进
NC=无改变
D=在90%置信度时的样品间定向差别
Claims (40)
1.一种具有改进的抗转移性的无水美容棒组合物,按组合物的总重量计,该组合物包含:
a)10-70%的挥发性溶剂,及
b)0.1-40%的含有至少一个亲水基团和至少一个亲油基团的高分子有机硅氧烷乳化剂,
c)0.1-30%的氟化油。
2.权利要求1的组合物,其中有机硅氧烷乳化剂的亲水亲油平衡HLB值为2-18。
3.权利要求2的组合物,其中表面活性剂为HLB在2-10的非离子乳化剂。
4.权利要求1的组合物,其中高分子有机硅氧烷乳化剂具有如下通式:
MDXD′YD″ZM
其中每个M独立地为取代的或非取代的三甲基甲硅烷氧基封端单元,其中封端甲基基团的一个或多个氢原子被取代,或一个或多个甲基基团被一取代基取代,该取代基是亲油基团、亲水基团或其混合物,D、D′和D″为被甲基、氢、亲油基团、亲水基团或其混合物取代的二官能甲硅烷氧基单元,
x=0-5000
y=0-5000,及
z=0-5000,
条件为化合物至少含有一个亲油基团和至少一个亲水基团。
5.权利要求4的组合物,其中每个M为非取代的三甲基甲硅烷氧基封端单元,D和D′为RR′SiO2/2,D″为RRSiO2/2,x、y和z各自独立地为0-1000,R为甲基或氢,及R′为亲油基团或亲水基团。
6.权利要求5的组合物,其中D为Si[(CH3)][(CH2)nCH3)]O2/2,其中n=1-40,D′为Si[(CH3)][(CH2)0-O-PE)]O2/2,其中PE为(-C2H4O)a(-C3H6O)bH,o=0-40,和D″为Si(CH3)O2/2,a为1-100及b=1-100。
7.权利要求6的组合物,其中的有机硅氧烷乳化剂为十六烷基二甲基聚硅氧烷共聚多元醇。
8.权利要求6的组合物,其中有机硅氧烷乳化剂为二甲基聚硅氧烷共聚多元醇。
9.权利要求1的组合物,其中还包括按总组合物重量计0.1-40%的可用于化妆品的蜡。
10.权利要求9的组合物,其中蜡的熔点为30-120℃。
11.权利要求1的组合物,其中所述的氟化油是可用于化妆品的全氟聚醚、氟化聚硅氧烷、格尔伯特氟代酯或其混合物。
12.权利要求1的组合物,还包括5-50%的粒径为0.02-200微米的干燥颗粒物质。
13.权利要求1的组合物,还包括按重量计:
1-40%的可用于化妆品的蜡,
0.1-30%油,和
5-50%的粒径为0.02-200微米的干燥颗粒物质。
14.权利要求3的组合物,其中挥发性溶剂在25℃时的粘度为0.5-25厘沲。
15.权利要求14的组合物,其中挥发性溶剂为直链或环状聚硅氧烷。
16.权利要求15的组合物,其中挥发性溶剂为环甲基聚硅氧烷。
17.权利要求13的组合物,其中有机硅氧烷乳化剂具有下式:
MDxDy′D″zM
其中每个M独立地为一非取代的三甲基甲硅烷氧基封端单元,或取代的三甲基甲硅烷氧基封端单元,其中在甲基基团上的一个或多个氢被取代,或一个或多个甲基基团被一取代基取代,该取代基为亲油基团、亲水基团或其混合物,D、D′和D″为被甲基、氢、亲油基团,亲水基团或其混合物取代的二官能甲硅烷氧基单元,
x=0-5000,
y=0-5000,及
z=0-5000,
条件为化合物至少含有一个亲油基团和至少一个亲水基团。
18.权利要求17的组合物,其中:
M=RRRSiO1/2
D和D′=RR′SiO2/2
D”=RRSiO2/2
其中R为甲基或氢,R′为一亲水基团或一亲油基团,和x、y和z各自独立地为0-1000。
19.权利要求18的组合物,其中:
M=三甲基甲硅烷氧基
D=Si[(CH3)][(CH2)nCH3)]O2/2其中n=1-40,
D′=Si[(CH3)][(CH2)o-O-PE]O2/2,
其中PE为(-C2H4O)a(-C3H6O)bH,
o=0-40,a=1-100,和b=1-100,
D″=Si(CH3)2O2/2。
20.权利要求19的组合物,其中有机硅氧烷乳化剂为十六烷基二甲基聚硅氧烷共聚多元醇。
21.权利要求19的组合物,其中有机硅氧烷乳化剂为二甲基聚硅氧烷共聚多元醇。
22.权利要求13的组合物,其中有机硅氧烷乳化剂在此为约25-50%的十六烷基二甲基聚硅氧烷共聚多元醇,25-50%的非硅氧烷有机乳化剂,和25-50%的润肤剂或油的混合物,所有百分比为有机硅氧烷乳化剂混合物的总重量百分比。
23.权利要求11的组合物,其中可用于化妆品的氟化油包括格尔伯特氟代柠檬酸酯。
24.权利要求23的组合物,其中格尔伯特氟代柠檬酸酯为氟代辛基(十二烷基)道氏池花脂肪酸酯。
25.权利要求1的组合物,其中挥发性溶剂占组合物总重量的20-65%。
26.权利要求1的组合物,其中挥发性溶剂占组合物总重量的25-60%
27.权利要求1的组合物,其中高分子有机硅氧烷乳化剂占组合物总重量的0.5-20%。
28.权利要求1的组合物,其中高分子有机硅氧烷乳化剂占组合物总重量的1-15%。
29.一种提供美容棒组合物的方法,将该组合物涂敷于皮肤上时其抗转移且具有半无光性,所述的美容棒组合物含有10-70%的挥发性溶剂,0.1-40%可用于化妆品的蜡,5-50%粉料,和0.1-30%的氟化油,所述的方法包括向所述的组合物加入0.1-40%的具有至少一个亲油基团和至少一个亲水基团的高分子有机硅氧烷乳化剂,所述的百分比是以组合物的总重量为基准,其中含有有机硅氧烷的组合物与不含有有机硅氧烷乳化剂的组合物相比较具有改进的抗转移性。
30.权利要求29的方法,其中高分子有机硅氧烷乳化剂的HLB值为2-18。
31.权利要求30的方法,其中高分子有机硅氧烷乳化剂的HLB值为2-12。
32.权利要求29的方法,其中挥发性溶剂占组合物总重量的20-65%。
33.权利要求29的方法,其中挥发性溶剂占组合物总重量的25-60%。
34.权利要求29的方法,其中高分子有机硅氧烷乳化剂占组合物总重量的0.5-20%。
35.权利要求29的方法,其中高分子有机硅氧烷乳化剂占组合物总重量的1-15%。
36.权利要求29的方法,其中粉料占组合物总重量的7-45%。
37.权利要求29的方法,其中粉料占组合物总重量的10-40%。
38.权利要求29的方法,其中蜡占组合物总重量的1-30%。
39.权利要求29的方法,其中蜡占组合物总重量的2-25%。
40.权利要求29的方法,其中油占组合物总重量的0.5-25%。
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/552,667 | 1995-11-03 | ||
US08/552,667 US5725845A (en) | 1995-11-03 | 1995-11-03 | Transfer resistant cosmetic stick compositions with semi-matte finish |
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CN1177287A CN1177287A (zh) | 1998-03-25 |
CN1102375C true CN1102375C (zh) | 2003-03-05 |
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CN96192294A Expired - Fee Related CN1102375C (zh) | 1995-11-03 | 1996-10-30 | 半无光性的抗转移美容棒组合物和提供美容棒组合物的方法 |
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EP (1) | EP0799019B1 (zh) |
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CA (1) | CA2209514C (zh) |
DE (1) | DE69626956T2 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2195018T3 (zh) |
IL (1) | IL121196A (zh) |
MY (1) | MY121961A (zh) |
NO (1) | NO312330B1 (zh) |
NZ (1) | NZ321840A (zh) |
PE (1) | PE19698A1 (zh) |
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WO1996040044A1 (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1996-12-19 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Transfer-resistant lip compositions |
US5725845A (en) * | 1995-11-03 | 1998-03-10 | Revlon Consumer Products Corporation | Transfer resistant cosmetic stick compositions with semi-matte finish |
US6019962A (en) | 1995-11-07 | 2000-02-01 | The Procter & Gamble Co. | Compositions and methods for improving cosmetic products |
JPH09151109A (ja) * | 1995-11-30 | 1997-06-10 | Shiseido Co Ltd | 化粧料 |
CN1211176A (zh) * | 1996-01-16 | 1999-03-17 | 普罗克特和甘保尔公司 | 抗转移的唇用组合物 |
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FR2780408B1 (fr) * | 1998-06-25 | 2000-07-28 | Oreal | Composition anhydre, utilisation en cosmetique, pharmacie ou hygiene |
FR2782918B1 (fr) | 1998-09-04 | 2001-09-07 | Oreal | Composition cosmetique comprenant un polymere filmogene une poly alpha-olefine et une phase grasse liquide |
FR2783707B1 (fr) | 1998-09-25 | 2000-11-03 | Oreal | Composition de maquillage comprenant une poly-alpha-olefine |
FR2785531B1 (fr) * | 1998-11-09 | 2000-12-15 | Oreal | Composition de vernis a ongles comprenant un citrate fluore |
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1996
- 1996-10-30 AT AT96937810T patent/ATE235212T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-10-30 BR BR9606880A patent/BR9606880A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-10-30 DE DE69626956T patent/DE69626956T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-10-30 ES ES96937810T patent/ES2195018T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-30 CN CN96192294A patent/CN1102375C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-10-30 EP EP96937810A patent/EP0799019B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-30 IL IL12119696A patent/IL121196A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-10-30 JP JP9517496A patent/JPH10512299A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 1996-10-30 WO PCT/US1996/017362 patent/WO1997016157A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1996-10-30 AU AU75267/96A patent/AU717309B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-10-30 CA CA002209514A patent/CA2209514C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-10-30 NZ NZ321840A patent/NZ321840A/en unknown
- 1996-10-31 PE PE1996000762A patent/PE19698A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-11-01 MY MYPI96004573A patent/MY121961A/en unknown
- 1996-11-01 AR ARP960105015A patent/AR004266A1/es unknown
- 1996-11-01 ZA ZA969215A patent/ZA969215B/xx unknown
- 1996-11-02 TW TW085113367A patent/TW475898B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1997
- 1997-07-02 NO NO19973080A patent/NO312330B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
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1999
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US5225186A (en) * | 1990-06-21 | 1993-07-06 | Revlon Consumer Products Corporation | High cosmetic powder lipstick composition |
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EP0799019B1 (en) | 2003-03-26 |
ES2195018T3 (es) | 2003-12-01 |
NO973080L (no) | 1997-09-01 |
AU7526796A (en) | 1997-05-22 |
NZ321840A (en) | 1998-11-25 |
TW475898B (en) | 2002-02-11 |
NO312330B1 (no) | 2002-04-29 |
CA2209514A1 (en) | 1997-05-09 |
US5945092A (en) | 1999-08-31 |
PE19698A1 (es) | 1998-04-21 |
AR004266A1 (es) | 1998-11-04 |
JPH10512299A (ja) | 1998-11-24 |
IL121196A (en) | 2000-08-31 |
WO1997016157A1 (en) | 1997-05-09 |
US6045782A (en) | 2000-04-04 |
BR9606880A (pt) | 1997-10-28 |
EP0799019A1 (en) | 1997-10-08 |
DE69626956D1 (de) | 2003-04-30 |
MX9704985A (es) | 1997-10-31 |
CA2209514C (en) | 2004-02-24 |
US5725845A (en) | 1998-03-10 |
AU717309B2 (en) | 2000-03-23 |
ATE235212T1 (de) | 2003-04-15 |
NO973080D0 (no) | 1997-07-02 |
EP0799019A4 (en) | 2000-05-03 |
CN1177287A (zh) | 1998-03-25 |
IL121196A0 (en) | 1997-11-20 |
DE69626956T2 (de) | 2004-01-29 |
MY121961A (en) | 2006-03-31 |
ZA969215B (en) | 1997-06-02 |
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