CN118047694A - 四元环酰胺类化合物及其应用 - Google Patents
四元环酰胺类化合物及其应用 Download PDFInfo
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- CN118047694A CN118047694A CN202311748880.6A CN202311748880A CN118047694A CN 118047694 A CN118047694 A CN 118047694A CN 202311748880 A CN202311748880 A CN 202311748880A CN 118047694 A CN118047694 A CN 118047694A
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- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- cycloalkyl
- alkynyl
- alkenyl
- halogen
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- -1 amide compound Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 155
- 241000244206 Nematoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 150000001204 N-oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 241000223218 Fusarium Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- UHPMCKVQTMMPCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,8-dihydroxy-2-methoxy-6-methyl-7-(2-oxopropyl)naphthalene-1,4-dione Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(C)=O)C(O)=C2C(=O)C(OC)=CC(=O)C2=C1O UHPMCKVQTMMPCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 241000221662 Sclerotinia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 156
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 48
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 46
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 42
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 42
- 125000004209 (C1-C8) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 40
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 30
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000006552 (C3-C8) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000003601 C2-C6 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000004648 C2-C8 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000004649 C2-C8 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000004191 (C1-C6) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 15
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003161 (C1-C6) alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 claims description 8
- ONCZDRURRATYFI-TVJDWZFNSA-N trifloxystrobin Chemical compound CO\N=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1CO\N=C(/C)C1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 ONCZDRURRATYFI-TVJDWZFNSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005660 Abamectin Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000852 azido group Chemical group *N=[N+]=[N-] 0.000 claims description 7
- WFDXOXNFNRHQEC-GHRIWEEISA-N azoxystrobin Chemical compound CO\C=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1OC1=CC(OC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C#N)=NC=N1 WFDXOXNFNRHQEC-GHRIWEEISA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004454 (C1-C6) alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004739 (C1-C6) alkylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005857 Trifloxystrobin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- BQYJATMQXGBDHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N difenoconazole Chemical compound O1C(C)COC1(C=1C(=CC(OC=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=CC=1)Cl)CN1N=CN=C1 BQYJATMQXGBDHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- UZCGKGPEKUCDTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluazinam Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C(Cl)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1NC1=NC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl UZCGKGPEKUCDTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- MUJOIMFVNIBMKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N fludioxonil Chemical compound C=12OC(F)(F)OC2=CC=CC=1C1=CNC=C1C#N MUJOIMFVNIBMKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004438 haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005067 haloformyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000361 pesticidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- MNHVNIJQQRJYDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(1-chlorocyclopropyl)-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxypropyl]-1,2-dihydro-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione Chemical compound N1=CNC(=S)N1CC(C1(Cl)CC1)(O)CC1=CC=CC=C1Cl MNHVNIJQQRJYDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005730 Azoxystrobin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- CRQQGFGUEAVUIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorothalonil Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(C#N)=C(Cl)C(C#N)=C1Cl CRQQGFGUEAVUIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- XWPZUHJBOLQNMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N metconazole Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC1(O)C(C)(C)CCC1CC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 XWPZUHJBOLQNMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- HZRSNVGNWUDEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyraclostrobin Chemical compound COC(=O)N(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1COC1=NN(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)C=C1 HZRSNVGNWUDEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000006700 (C1-C6) alkylthio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- PXMNMQRDXWABCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)pentan-3-ol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC(O)(C(C)(C)C)CCC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 PXMNMQRDXWABCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005760 Difenoconazole Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005780 Fluazinam Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005781 Fludioxonil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007821 HATU Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005802 Mancozeb Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005103 alkyl silyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- RRZXIRBKKLTSOM-XPNPUAGNSA-N avermectin B1a Chemical compound C1=C[C@H](C)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)O[C@]11O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\[C@@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C3)[C@@H](OC)C2)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/2[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3OC\2)O)C[C@H]4C1 RRZXIRBKKLTSOM-XPNPUAGNSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001316 cycloalkyl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- DUFVKSUJRWYZQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fosthiazate Chemical compound CCC(C)SP(=O)(OCC)N1CCSC1=O DUFVKSUJRWYZQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000262 haloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000232 haloalkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 4
- LDVVMCZRFWMZSG-OLQVQODUSA-N (3ar,7as)-2-(trichloromethylsulfanyl)-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydroisoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1C=CC[C@H]2C(=O)N(SC(Cl)(Cl)Cl)C(=O)[C@H]21 LDVVMCZRFWMZSG-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PPDBOQMNKNNODG-NTEUORMPSA-N (5E)-5-(4-chlorobenzylidene)-2,2-dimethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)cyclopentanol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC1(O)C(C)(C)CC\C1=C/C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 PPDBOQMNKNNODG-NTEUORMPSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005745 Captan Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005747 Chlorothalonil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- 239000011717 all-trans-retinol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019169 all-trans-retinol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940117949 captan Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- QTYCMDBMOLSEAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ipconazole Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC1(O)C(C(C)C)CCC1CC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 QTYCMDBMOLSEAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZQEIXNIJLIKNTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-N-(methoxyacetyl)alaninate Chemical compound COCC(=O)N(C(C)C(=O)OC)C1=C(C)C=CC=C1C ZQEIXNIJLIKNTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiram Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide Substances CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YEDUAINPPJYDJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxybenzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(O)=NC2=C1 YEDUAINPPJYDJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethylamino)propyliminomethylidene-ethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GSNUFIFRDBKVIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N DMF Natural products CC1=CC=C(C)O1 GSNUFIFRDBKVIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005807 Metalaxyl Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930195482 Validamycin Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- SPEUIVXLLWOEMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde dimethyl acetal Natural products COC(C)OC SPEUIVXLLWOEMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- VDLGAVXLJYLFDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenhexamid Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C=1NC(=O)C1(C)CCCCC1 VDLGAVXLJYLFDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005347 halocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004415 heterocyclylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxybenzotriazole Substances O=C1C=CC=C2NNN=C12 NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 125000004665 trialkylsilyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
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- QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- BINQFWQYTCAARG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1-acetylindolizin-3-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C(=O)C)C=C(C(C)=O)N21 BINQFWQYTCAARG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYVWIQDYBVKITD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolylfluanid Chemical compound CN(C)S(=O)(=O)N(SC(F)(Cl)Cl)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 HYVWIQDYBVKITD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- JWXZLCFGVKMEEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triarathene Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C1=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)S1 JWXZLCFGVKMEEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKNFWVNSBIXGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CSC1=NC(C(C)(C)C)=NN1C(=O)N(C)C NKNFWVNSBIXGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFSJPOPLSWBGQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazol-4-one Chemical compound O=C1C=NN=N1 FFSJPOPLSWBGQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- DFQMKYUSAALDDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trinactin Natural products CC1C(=O)OC(CC)CC(O2)CCC2C(C)C(=O)OC(CC)CC(O2)CCC2C(C)C(=O)OC(CC)CC(O2)CCC2C(C)C(=O)OC(C)CC2CCC1O2 DFQMKYUSAALDDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBRCDWHXULVEFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyltin(1+) Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[Sn+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 XBRCDWHXULVEFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000404 tripotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MLFGIRNMAOXTHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-methylaziridin-1-yl)-sulfanylidene-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound CC1CN1P(=S)(N1C(C1)C)N1C(C)C1 MLFGIRNMAOXTHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002753 trypsin inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 210000000623 ulna Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 241000701451 unidentified granulovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VRNFXUOQGOAQBZ-DYXAMGHASA-N veratrin Chemical compound C1[C@@H](C)CC[C@H]2[C@](O)(C)[C@@]3(O)[C@@H](O)C[C@@]4(O)[C@@H]5CC[C@H]6[C@]7(C)CC[C@H](OC(=O)C(\C)=C/C)[C@@]6(O)O[C@@]75C[C@@]4(O)[C@@H]3CN21.C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)O[C@@H]1[C@@]2(O)O[C@@]34C[C@@]5(O)[C@H](CN6[C@@H](CC[C@H](C)C6)[C@@]6(C)O)[C@]6(O)[C@@H](O)C[C@@]5(O)[C@@H]4CC[C@H]2[C@]3(C)CC1 VRNFXUOQGOAQBZ-DYXAMGHASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012873 virucide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001892 vitamin D2 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011653 vitamin D2 Substances 0.000 description 1
- MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-RKHKHRCZSA-N vitamin D2 Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)/C=C/[C@H](C)C(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-RKHKHRCZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005282 vitamin D3 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N vitamin D3 Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C233/00—Carboxylic acid amides
- C07C233/64—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C233/66—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by halogen atoms or by nitro or nitroso groups
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/44—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
- A01N37/48—Nitro-carboxylic acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01P—BIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
- A01P3/00—Fungicides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01P—BIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
- A01P5/00—Nematocides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2601/00—Systems containing only non-condensed rings
- C07C2601/04—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a four-membered ring
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
本发明属于农药技术领域,具体涉及一种四元环酰胺类化合物、其立体异构体/同分异构体/对映异构体/盐及N‑氧化物及其应用。所述化合物如通式I所示:其中,Y代表氢、烷基或卤代烷基;X1、X2、X3、X4、R1、R2、R3、R4分别独立地代表氢、卤素等。所述化合物对有害生物和/或真菌(特别是线虫、镰刀菌属病害、灰霉病、菌核病)具有优异的防治作用。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于农药技术领域,具体涉及一种四元环酰胺类化合物、其立体异构体/同分异构体/对映异构体/盐及N-氧化物及其应用。
背景技术
近年来,由于长年使用有害生物防除剂,例如杀虫剂或杀菌剂,病害虫获得耐药性,变得难以通过现有使用的杀虫剂或杀菌剂来防除。另外,已知的有害生物防除剂中的一部分毒性高、或者有些通过其长期残留性,破坏生态系统。在这种情况下,尽管已知大量杀线虫剂,如WO2013143811A1公开了N-环酰胺类化合物及其作为杀线虫剂的应用,仍需要开发低毒性且低残留性的新的有害生物防除剂。
发明内容
为解决现有技术中存在的上述问题,本发明提供一种四元环酰胺类化合物、其立体异构体/同分异构体/对映异构体/盐及N-氧化物,所述化合物对有害生物和/或真菌(特别是线虫、镰刀菌属病害、灰霉病、菌核病)具有优异的防治作用。
本发明采用的技术方案如下:
一种四元环酰胺类化合物、其立体异构体/同分异构体/对映异构体/盐及N-氧化物:
其中,Y代表氢、烷基或卤代烷基;
X1、X2、X3、X4、R1、R2、R3、R4分别独立地代表氢、卤素、硝基、氰基、氰硫基、羟基、巯基、羧基、磺酸基、甲酰基、卤代甲酰基、叠氮基、烷基、烯基、炔基、环烷基、环烯基、杂环基、芳基、-N(R21)2、-(CO)N(R21)2、-O(CO)N(R21)2、-O(CS)N(R21)2、-(SO2)N(R21)2、-O(SO2)N(R21)2、-PO(OR22)2、-OR22、-(CO)R22、-SR22、-(SO)R22、-(SO2)R22、-Si(R22)3、-O(CO)R22、-O-(SO2)R22、-S(CO)R22、-(SO2)OR22、-O(CO)OR22、-(CO)(CO)OR22、-(CO)OR22、-O-N=C(R23)2、-CR23=N-OH或-CR23=N-O-R22,其中,所述“烷基”、“烯基”或“炔基”任选地被选自卤素、硝基、氰基、羟基、巯基、羧基、环烷基、环烯基、杂环基、芳基、-N(R21)2、-(CO)N(R21)2、-O(CO)N(R21)2、-O(CS)N(R21)2、-(SO2)N(R21)2、-O(SO2)N(R21)2、-OR22、-(CO)R22、-SR22、-(SO)R22、-(SO2)R22、-O(CO)H、-O(CO)R22、-O-(SO2)R22、-(CO)OR22、-O(CO)OR22、-Si(R22)3、-O(CO)(CO)OH、-O(CO)(CO)OR22、-O-亚烷基-(CO)OH或-O-亚烷基-(CO)OR22中的至少一个基团所取代;
R21分别独立地代表氢、烷基、烯基、炔基、环烷基、环烯基、芳基、杂环基、-OR22、-(CO)R22、-(CO)OR22、-亚烷基-(CO)OR22、-(SO2)R22、-(SO2)OR22、-亚烷基-(SO2)R22、-(CO)N(R24)2或-(SO2)N(R24)2;
R22分别独立地代表烷基、烯基、炔基、环烷基、环烯基、芳基或杂环基,其中,所述“烷基”、“烯基”或“炔基”任选地被选自卤素、氰基、三烷基甲硅烷基、环烷基、环烯基、芳基、杂环基、-OR25、-SR25、-O(CO)R25、-(CO)R25、-(CO)OR25或-O(CO)OR25中的至少一个基团所取代;
R23分别独立地代表氢、卤素、烷氧基、烷氧基烷基、烷基、烯基、炔基、环烷基、环烷基烷基、环烯基、环烯基烷基、芳基、芳基烷基、杂环基或杂环基烷基;
R24分别独立地代表氢、烷基、烯基、炔基、烷氧基、烷基磺酰基、环烷基、环烷基烷基、环烯基或环烯基烷基;
或者N(R21)2、N(R24)2分别独立地代表1-位为氮原子的杂环基;
R25分别独立地代表氢,烷基,烯基,炔基,环烷基,卤代烷基,卤代烯基,卤代炔基,苯基或被选自以下至少一个基团所取代的苯基:卤素,氰基,硝基,烷基,卤代烷基,烷氧基,卤代烷氧基,烷氧基羰基,烷硫基,烷基磺酰基或被选自卤素、氰基、硝基、烷基、卤代烷基、烷氧基或卤代烷氧基中的至少一个基团所取代的苯氧基;
前述“环烷基”、“环烯基”、“杂环基”或“芳基”任选地被选自氧代、卤素、氰基、硝基、烷基、烯基、炔基、环烷基、卤代烷基、卤代烯基、卤代炔基、卤代环烷基、被烷基取代的环烷基、-OR10、-SR10、-(CO)OR10、-(SO2)R10、-N(R10)2或-O-亚烷基-(CO)OR10中的至少一个基团所取代,或者环上相邻两个碳原子与未取代的或被卤素所取代的-OCH2CH2-或-OCH2O-形成稠环;
R10分别独立地代表氢,烷基,卤代烷基,苯基,或被选自卤素、氰基、硝基、烷基、卤代烷基、烷氧基羰基、烷硫基、烷基磺酰基、烷氧基或卤代烷氧基中的至少一个基团所取代的苯基。
在一个具体实施方式中,Y代表氢、C1-C8烷基或卤代C1-C8烷基;
X1、X2、X3、X4、R1、R2、R3、R4分别独立地代表氢、卤素、硝基、氰基、氰硫基、羟基、巯基、羧基、磺酸基、甲酰基、卤代甲酰基、叠氮基、C1-C8烷基、C2-C8烯基、C2-C8炔基、C3-C8环烷基、C3-C8环烯基、杂环基、芳基、-N(R21)2、-(CO)N(R21)2、-O(CO)N(R21)2、-O(CS)N(R21)2、-(SO2)N(R21)2、-O(SO2)N(R21)2、-PO(OR22)2、-OR22、-(CO)R22、-SR22、-(SO)R22、-(SO2)R22、-Si(R22)3、-O(CO)R22、-O-(SO2)R22、-S(CO)R22、-(SO2)OR22、-O(CO)OR22、-(CO)(CO)OR22、-(CO)OR22、-O-N=C(R23)2、-CR23=N-OH或-CR23=N-O-R22,其中,所述“C1-C8烷基”、“C2-C8烯基”或“C2-C8炔基”任选地被选自卤素、硝基、氰基、羟基、巯基、羧基、C3-C8环烷基、C3-C8环烯基、杂环基、芳基、-N(R21)2、-(CO)N(R21)2、-O(CO)N(R21)2、-O(CS)N(R21)2、-(SO2)N(R21)2、-O(SO2)N(R21)2、-OR22、-(CO)R22、-SR22、-(SO)R22、-(SO2)R22、-O(CO)H、-O(CO)R22、-O-(SO2)R22、-(CO)OR22、-O(CO)OR22、-Si(R22)3、-O(CO)(CO)OH、-O(CO)(CO)OR22、-O-(C1-C8亚烷基)-(CO)OH或-O-(C1-C8亚烷基)-(CO)OR22中的至少一个基团所取代;
R21分别独立地代表氢、C1-C8烷基、C2-C8烯基、C2-C8炔基、C3-C8环烷基、C3-C8环烯基、芳基、杂环基、-OR22、-(CO)R22、-(CO)OR22、-(C1-C8亚烷基)-(CO)OR22、-(SO2)R22、-(SO2)OR22、-(C1-C8亚烷基)-(SO2)R22、-(CO)N(R24)2或-(SO2)N(R24)2;
R22分别独立地代表C1-C8烷基、C2-C8烯基、C2-C8炔基、C3-C8环烷基、C3-C8环烯基、芳基或杂环基,其中,所述“C1-C8烷基”、“C2-C8烯基”或“C2-C8炔基”任选地被选自卤素、氰基、三C1-C8烷基甲硅烷基、C3-C8环烷基、C3-C8环烯基、芳基、杂环基、-OR25、-SR25、-O(CO)R25、-(CO)R25、-(CO)OR25或-O(CO)OR25中的至少一个基团所取代;
R23分别独立地代表氢、卤素、C1-C8烷氧基、C1-C8烷氧基C1-C8烷基、C1-C8烷基、C2-C8烯基、C2-C8炔基、C3-C8环烷基、C3-C8环烷基C1-C8烷基、C3-C8环烯基、C3-C8环烯基C1-C8烷基、芳基、芳基C1-C8烷基、杂环基或杂环基C1-C8烷基;
R24分别独立地代表氢、C1-C8烷基、C2-C8烯基、C2-C8炔基、C1-C8烷氧基、C1-C8烷基磺酰基、C3-C8环烷基、C3-C8环烷基C1-C8烷基、C3-C8环烯基或C3-C8环烯基C1-C8烷基;
或者N(R21)2、N(R24)2分别独立地代表1-位为氮原子的杂环基;
R25分别独立地代表氢,C1-C8烷基,C2-C8烯基,C2-C8炔基,C3-C8环烷基,卤代C1-C8烷基,卤代C2-C8烯基,卤代C2-C8炔基,苯基或被选自以下至少一个基团所取代的苯基:卤素,氰基,硝基,C1-C8烷基,卤代C1-C8烷基,C1-C8烷氧基,卤代C1-C8烷氧基,C1-C8烷氧基羰基,C1-C8烷硫基,C1-C8烷基磺酰基或被选自卤素、氰基、硝基、C1-C8烷基、卤代C1-C8烷基、C1-C8烷氧基或卤代C1-C8烷氧基中的至少一个基团所取代的苯氧基;
前述“C3-C8环烷基”、“C3-C8环烯基”、“杂环基”或“芳基”任选地被选自氧代、卤素、氰基、硝基、C1-C8烷基、C2-C8烯基、C2-C8炔基、C3-C8环烷基、卤代C1-C8烷基、卤代C2-C8烯基、卤代C2-C8炔基、卤代C3-C8环烷基、被C1-C8烷基取代的C3-C8环烷基、-OR10、-SR10、-(CO)OR10、-(SO2)R10、-N(R10)2或-O-(C1-C8亚烷基)-(CO)OR10中的至少一个基团所取代,或者环上相邻两个碳原子与未取代的或被卤素所取代的-OCH2CH2-或-OCH2O-形成稠环;
R10分别独立地代表氢,C1-C8烷基,卤代C1-C8烷基,苯基,或被选自卤素、氰基、硝基、C1-C8烷基、卤代C1-C8烷基、C1-C8烷氧基羰基、C1-C8烷硫基、C1-C8烷基磺酰基、C1-C8烷氧基或卤代C1-C8烷氧基中的至少一个基团所取代的苯基。
在另一个具体实施方式中,Y代表氢、C1-C6烷基或卤代C1-C6烷基;
X1、X2、X3、X4、R1、R2、R3、R4分别独立地代表氢、卤素、硝基、氰基、氰硫基、羟基、巯基、羧基、磺酸基、甲酰基、卤代甲酰基、叠氮基、C1-C6烷基、C2-C6烯基、C2-C6炔基、C3-C6环烷基、C3-C6环烯基、杂环基、芳基、-N(R21)2、-(CO)N(R21)2、-O(CO)N(R21)2、-O(CS)N(R21)2、-(SO2)N(R21)2、-O(SO2)N(R21)2、-PO(OR22)2、-OR22、-(CO)R22、-SR22、-(SO)R22、-(SO2)R22、-Si(R22)3、-O(CO)R22、-O-(SO2)R22、-S(CO)R22、-(SO2)OR22、-O(CO)OR22、-(CO)(CO)OR22、-(CO)OR22、-O-N=C(R23)2、-CR23=N-OH或-CR23=N-O-R22,其中,所述“C1-C6烷基”、“C2-C6烯基”或“C2-C6炔基”任选地被选自卤素、硝基、氰基、羟基、巯基、羧基、C3-C6环烷基、C3-C6环烯基、杂环基、芳基、-N(R21)2、-(CO)N(R21)2、-O(CO)N(R21)2、-O(CS)N(R21)2、-(SO2)N(R21)2、-O(SO2)N(R21)2、-OR22、-(CO)R22、-SR22、-(SO)R22、-(SO2)R22、-O(CO)H、-O(CO)R22、-O-(SO2)R22、-(CO)OR22、-O(CO)OR22、-Si(R22)3、-O(CO)(CO)OH、-O(CO)(CO)OR22、-O-(C1-C6亚烷基)-(CO)OH或-O-(C1-C6亚烷基)-(CO)OR22中的至少一个基团所取代;
R21分别独立地代表氢、C1-C6烷基、C2-C6烯基、C2-C6炔基、C3-C6环烷基、C3-C6环烯基、芳基、杂环基、-OR22、-(CO)R22、-(CO)OR22、-(C1-C6亚烷基)-(CO)OR22、-(SO2)R22、-(SO2)OR22、-(C1-C6亚烷基)-(SO2)R22、-(CO)N(R24)2或-(SO2)N(R24)2;
R22分别独立地代表C1-C6烷基、C2-C6烯基、C2-C6炔基、C3-C6环烷基、C3-C6环烯基、芳基或杂环基,其中,所述“C1-C6烷基”、“C2-C6烯基”或“C2-C6炔基”任选地被选自卤素、氰基、三C1-C6烷基甲硅烷基、C3-C6环烷基、C3-C6环烯基、芳基、杂环基、-OR25、-SR25、-O(CO)R25、-(CO)R25、-(CO)OR25或-O(CO)OR25中的至少一个基团所取代;
R23分别独立地代表氢、卤素、C1-C6烷氧基、C1-C6烷氧基C1-C6烷基、C1-C6烷基、C2-C6烯基、C2-C6炔基、C3-C6环烷基、C3-C6环烷基C1-C6烷基、C3-C6环烯基、C3-C6环烯基C1-C6烷基、芳基、芳基C1-C6烷基、杂环基或杂环基C1-C6烷基;
R24分别独立地代表氢、C1-C6烷基、C2-C6烯基、C2-C6炔基、C1-C6烷氧基、C1-C6烷基磺酰基、C3-C6环烷基、C3-C6环烷基C1-C6烷基、C3-C6环烯基或C3-C6环烯基C1-C6烷基;
或者N(R21)2、N(R24)2分别独立地代表未取代或被选自氧代、C1-C6烷基或C1-C6烷氧羰基中的至少一个基团所取代的
R25分别独立地代表氢,C1-C6烷基,C2-C6烯基,C2-C6炔基,C3-C6环烷基,卤代C1-C6烷基,卤代C2-C6烯基,卤代C2-C6炔基,苯基或被选自以下至少一个基团所取代的苯基:卤素,氰基,硝基,C1-C6烷基,卤代C1-C6烷基,C1-C6烷氧基,卤代C1-C6烷氧基,C1-C6烷氧基羰基,C1-C6烷硫基,C1-C6烷基磺酰基或被选自卤素、氰基、硝基、C1-C6烷基、卤代C1-C6烷基、C1-C6烷氧基或卤代C1-C6烷氧基中的至少一个基团所取代的苯氧基;
前述“C3-C6环烷基”、“C3-C6环烯基”、“杂环基”或“芳基”任选地被选自氧代、卤素、氰基、硝基、C1-C6烷基、C2-C6烯基、C2-C6炔基、C3-C6环烷基、卤代C1-C6烷基、卤代C2-C6烯基、卤代C2-C6炔基、卤代C3-C6环烷基、被C1-C6烷基取代的C3-C6环烷基、-OR10、-SR10、-(CO)OR10、-(SO2)R10、-N(R10)2或-O-(C1-C6亚烷基)-(CO)OR10中的至少一个基团所取代,或者环上相邻两个碳原子与未取代的或被卤素所取代的-OCH2CH2-或-OCH2O-形成稠环;
R10分别独立地代表氢,C1-C6烷基,卤代C1-C6烷基,苯基,或被选自卤素、氰基、硝基、C1-C6烷基、卤代C1-C6烷基、C1-C6烷氧基羰基、C1-C6烷硫基、C1-C6烷基磺酰基、C1-C6烷氧基或卤代C1-C6烷氧基中的至少一个基团所取代的苯基。
在上述通式所示化合物的定义和以下所有结构式中,所用专业术语不论单独使用或者使用在复合词中,代表如下取代基:具有多于两个碳原子的烷基基团可为直链或支链的。如复合词“芳基烷基”中烷基可为-CH2-、-CH2CH2-、-CH(CH3)-、-C(CH3)2-等。烷基基团为,例如,C1烷基-甲基;C2烷基-乙基;C3烷基-丙基如正丙基或异丙基;C4烷基-丁基如正丁基、异丁基、叔丁基或2-丁基;C5烷基-戊基如正戊基;C6烷基-己基如正己基、异己基和1,3-二甲基丁基。类似地,烯基是例如乙烯基、烯丙基、1-甲基丙-2-烯-1-基、2-甲基丙-2-烯-1-基、丁-2-烯-1-基、丁-3-烯-1-基、1-甲基丁-3-烯-1-基和1-甲基丁-2-烯-1-基。炔基是例如乙炔基、炔丙基、丁-2-炔-1-基、丁-3-炔-1-基、1-甲基丁-3-炔-1-基。多重键可以在每个不饱和基团的任何位置。环烷基是具有例如三至六个碳原子的碳环饱和环体系,例如环丙基、环丁基、环戊基或环己基。类似地,环烯基是具有例如三至六个碳环成员的单环烯基,例如环丙烯基、环丁烯基、环戊烯基和环己烯基,其中双键可以在任何位置。卤素为氟、氯、溴或碘。
除非有特别说明的,本发明所述“芳基”包括但不限于苯基、萘基、 所述“杂环基”不仅包括但不限于饱和或不饱和的非芳族环状基团 还包括但不限于杂芳基,即含有例如3至6个环原子且还任选地有苯并环稠合的芳族环状基团,所述环原子中的1至4个(例如1、2、3或4个)杂原子选自氧、氮和硫,例如
如果一个基团被基团所取代,则这应理解为意指该基团被一个或多个相同或不同的选自所提及的那些基团的基团取代。另外,相同或不同取代基中含有的相同或不同的取代字符均独立地选择,可相同也可不同。这同样适用于由不同原子和单元形成的环体系。同时,权利要求的范围将排除那些为本领域技术人员知晓的在标准条件下化学不稳定的化合物。
另外,除非特别限定地,本发明所述“至少一个基团所取代的”是指被如1、2、3、4或5个基团所取代;未标注具体连接位置的基团(包括杂环基、芳基等),可在任意位置连接,包括与C或N相连接的位置;如果其是被取代的,取代基同样可在任何位置取代,只要符合化合键连接规则。如被1个甲基所取代的杂芳基可代表
本发明还提供一种如式I’所示的具有顺式结构的四元环酰胺类化合物、其立体异构体/同分异构体/对映异构体/盐及N-氧化物:
其中,取代基X1、X2、X3、X4、R1、R2、R3、R4和Y的定义如前所述,且 在四元环上彼此是顺式的。
本发明还提供一种如式I”所示的具有手性中心的四元环酰胺类化合物、其立体异构体/同分异构体/对映异构体/盐及N-氧化物:
其中,取代基X1、X2、X3、X4、R1、R2、R3、R4和Y的定义如前所述;四元环上位置1和2处碳原子均为手性中心,分别基于在该位置上具有R和S构型的立体异构体含量而言,其具有60-100%(R)的立体化学纯度,优选70-100%(R),更优选80-100%(R),进一步优选90-100%(R),更进一步优选95-100%(R)。
本发明还提供一种如式I”’所示的具有手性中心的四元环酰胺类化合物、其立体异构体/同分异构体/对映异构体/盐及N-氧化物:
其中,取代基X1、X2、X3、X4、R1、R2、R3、R4和Y的定义如前所述;四元环上位置1和2处碳原子均为手性中心,分别基于在该位置上具有R和S构型的立体异构体含量而言,其具有60-100%(S)的立体化学纯度,优选70-100%(S),更优选80-100%(S),进一步优选90-100%(S),更进一步优选95-100%(S)。
其中,“立体化学纯度”是指所述的立体异构体的量占具有产生手性中心的立体异构体的总量的百分比。
在各自的情况下处于游离形式或盐形式的具有化学式I的化合物、以及适当时其互变异构体可以按可能的异构体之一的形式或作为这些的混合物而存在,例如以纯异构体的形式,比如对映体和/或非对映异构体,或作为异构体混合物,比如对映异构体混合物,例如外消旋体、非对映异构体混合物或外消旋体混合物,这取决于存在于分子中的不对称碳原子的数目、绝对和相对构型,和/或取决于存在于分子中的非芳香族双键的构型;本发明涉及这些纯异构体并且还涉及可能的所有异构体混合物并且应该在以上和以下的每种情况下以此意义进行理解,即使在每种情况下未具体提到立体化学的细节。本发明因此涵盖了所有的此类异构体以及互变异构体以及它们的处于所有比例的混合物,连同同位素形式,例如氘化的化合物。
本发明还涵盖每个具有化学式I的化合物的盐或N-氧化物。
本领域普通技术人员还了解由于在环境中及在生理条件下化合物的盐与其相应非盐形式处于平衡状态,所以盐也具有非盐形式的生物学效用。
因此,本发明的化合物(及与本发明的活性成分组合使用的活性成分)的多种盐可用于防治无脊椎有害生物及动物寄生虫。在农业和/或生理学之中可容许的盐包括与以下无机酸或有机酸形成的酸加成盐,诸如氢溴酸、盐酸、硝酸、磷酸、硫酸、乙酸、丁酸、富马酸、乳酸、马来酸、丙二酸、草酸、丙酸、水杨酸、酒石酸、4-甲苯磺酸或戊酸。
在农业和/或生理学上可容许的盐中适合的也可以是阳离子盐,它们不对具有化学式I的化合物的杀有害生物和/或杀寄生虫行为产生不利影响。因此,尤其适合的阳离子是碱金属包括钠、钾与锂的离子,碱土金属包括钙与镁的离子,以及过渡金属包括锰、铜、铁、锌、钴、铅、银、镍的离子;以及还有铵或有机铵包括单烷基铵、二烷基铵、三烷基铵、四烷基铵、单烯基铵、二烯基铵、三烯基铵、单炔基铵、二炔基铵、单链烷醇铵、二链烷醇铵、C5-C6-环烷基铵、哌啶鎓、吗啉鎓、吡咯烷鎓、或苄基铵、此外有鏻离子、锍离子,优选三(C1-C4-烷基)锍以及氧化锍离子,优选三(C1-C4-烷基)氧化锍。
化学式I的这些化合物能以不同的互变异构的形式存在。本发明涵盖了所有那些互变异构的形式及其混合物。
处于游离形式或盐形式的具有化学式I的化合物的非对映异构体混合物或外消旋体的混合物(它们的获得可以取决于已选定的起始材料和程序)能够在这些组分的物理化学差异的基础上,例如通过分步结晶、蒸馏和/或层析法用一种已知的方法分离成纯的非对映异构体或外消旋体。
对映异构体混合物(比如外消旋体)可以通过一种类似的方法获得,它们可以通过已知的方法被拆分为旋光对映体,比如,通过从旋光活性的溶剂进行重结晶;通过利手性吸附剂色谱法,例如在乙酰纤维素高效液相色谱法(HPLC);在合适的微生物的辅助下,通过利用特异性的固定化酶切割;在只有一种对映异构体是复合物的情况下,经由包结复合物的形成,例如利用手性冠醚;或者通过转变成为非对映异构体的盐,例如通过将一种碱性终端产物外消旋体与一种具有光学活性的酸(比如一种羧酸,例如樟脑酸、酒石酸或苹果酸,或磺酸,例如樟脑磺酸)进行反应,并将可以用这种方法获得的非对映异构体混合物进行分离(例如通过根据它们不同溶解度的分步结晶)以给出这些非对映异构体,从这些非对映异构体通过合适的试剂(例如碱性试剂)的作用可以释放所希望的对映异构体。
纯的非对映异构体或对映异构体能根据本发明来获得,不仅是通过分离合适的异构体混合物,还可以是通过普遍已知的非对映立体选择性或对映选择性合成的方法,例如通过根据本发明利用一种合适的立体化学的起始材料进行该方法。
可以通过将本发明的化合物与一种适合的氧化剂(例如H2O2/尿素加合物)在酸酐(例如,三氟乙酸酐)存在下进行反应制备N-氧化物。此类氧化从文献,例如,从《药物化学杂志》(J.Med.Chem.,32(12),2561-73,1989)或WO00/15615或怀特,《科学》(C.White,Science,vol 318,p.783,2007)中已知。
如果这些单独的组分具有不同的生物活性,有利的是在每种情况下离析或合成该生物学上更有效的异构体,例如对映异构体或非对映异构体,或者异构体混合物,例如对映异构体混合物或非对映异构体混合物。
这些具有化学式I的化合物以及适当时其互变异构体(在每种情况下处于游离形式或盐形式)如果适当的话还能以水合物的形式获得和/或包括其他的溶剂,例如可以用于以固体形式存在的化合物的结晶的那些。
本发明还提供一种四元环酰胺类化合物、其立体异构体/同分异构体/对映异构体/盐及N-氧化物的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
将通式II所示的化合物与通式III所示的化合物进行反应制得如通式I所示的化合物,其反应方程式如下:
其中,M代表OH或卤素,取代基X1、X2、X3、X4、R1、R2、R3、R4和Y的定义如前所述。
在一个具体实施方式中,所述反应在溶剂的存在下进行。
在另一个具体实施方式中,在所述反应过程中添加缩合剂和/或碱。
在一个具体实施方式中,所述溶剂选自DMF、DMA、甲醇、乙醇、乙腈、二氯乙烷、DMSO、Dioxane、二氯甲烷(DCM)或乙酸乙酯中的至少一种。
在一个具体实施方式中,所述碱选自无机碱(如K2CO3、Na2CO3、Cs2CO3、NaHCO3、KHCO3、KF、CsF、KI、NaI、K3PO4、K2HPO4、NaOH、KOH、NaH、KH等)或有机碱(如吡唑、三乙胺、DIEA、三甲基硅烷醇钾、AcOK、AcONa、MeONa、EtONa、t-BuONa等)中的至少一种。
在一个具体实施方式中,所述缩合剂选自Py-BOP、Py-AOP、EDCI、HOBT(1-羟基苯并三唑)、DCC、HBTU或HATU中的至少一种。
另外,如通式I所示的化合物还可参照WO2015003951 A1、WO2013143811A1等所示方法制得。
本发明还提供一种杀有害生物和/或真菌(特别是线虫、镰刀菌属病害、灰霉病、菌核病)组合物,包含生物学有效量的所述的四元环酰胺类化合物、其立体异构体/同分异构体/对映异构体/盐及N-氧化物中的至少一种。
在一个具体实施方式中,所述组合物还包括制剂助剂。
在另一个具体实施方式中,所述组合物还包括其他有效成分。
本发明还提供一种防治有害生物和/或真菌(特别是线虫、镰刀菌属病害、灰霉病、菌核病)的方法,包括使所述有害生物和/或真菌或其环境接触生物学有效量的所述的四元环酰胺类化合物、其立体异构体/同分异构体/对映异构体/盐及N-氧化物或所述的组合物。
本发明还提供所述的四元环酰胺类化合物、其立体异构体/同分异构体/对映异构体/盐及N-氧化物或所述的组合物在防治有害生物和/或真菌(特别是线虫、镰刀菌属病害、灰霉病、菌核病)中的用途。
已经发现具有化学式I、I’、I”或I”’的化合物用于控制由有害生物和/或真菌导致的损伤。
在一个实施例中,具有化学式I、I’、I”或I”’的化合物可以被用在农业中。
因此,本发明提供针对一种用于控制由有害生物和/或真菌引起的损害和/或产量损失的方法,该方法包括向有害生物、有害生物的场所、或向易受有害生物和/或真菌攻击的植物或向植物繁殖材料施用有效量的一种具有化学式I、I’、I”或I”’的化合物。
根据本发明的这些化合物可以用于控制,即限制或毁灭,出现在特别是在植物上,尤其是在农业、园艺和森林中的有用植物和观赏植物上,或在这样的植物的器官如果实、花、叶、秆、根茎、种子或根上的有害生物和/或真菌,并且在某些情况下,甚至在较晚的时间点形成的植物器官上仍然针对这些有害生物的保护。
根据本发明的这些具有化学式I、I’、I”或I”’的化合物在有害生物控制领域中是有防止和/或治疗价值的活性成分,即使是以低的施用量施用,它们可以被用于对抗具有杀有害生物剂抗性的有害生物和/或真菌,这些具有化学式I、I’、I”或I”’的化合物具有非常有利的杀生物谱并且是温血物种、鱼和植物良好耐受的。
根据本发明的这些化合物可以作用于正常敏感的以及还有抗性的动物有害生物(如昆虫或蜱螨目的代表)的所有的或个别的发育阶段。根据本发明的这些化合物的杀昆虫的或杀螨的活性可以直接地表现自身,即:例如在蜕皮期间有害生物的破坏,其立即或者在一段时间之后发生;或间接地表现自身,例如减少的产卵和/或孵化率,良好的活性相应于至少50%-60%的破坏率(死亡率)。
现在已经发现了根据本发明的具有化学式I、I’、I”或I”’的化合物具有(用于实用的目的),一个非常有利的保护动物和有用的植物针对线虫的攻击与损害的活性谱。因此,本发明还使得包括本发明的化合物,如化学式I、I’、I”或I”’的杀线虫组合物可得。
具有化学式I、I’、I”或I”’的这些化合物对线虫的控制尤其有用。因此,在另一个方面,本发明还涉及控制由植物寄生的线虫(内寄生的-、半内寄生的-以及外寄生的线虫)对植物或其部分引起损害的一种方法,尤其是以下植物寄生的线虫,如根结线虫(rootknot nematodes)、北方根结线虫(Meloidogyne hapla)、南方根结线虫(Meloidogyneincognita)、爪哇根结线虫(Meloidogyne javanica)、花生根结线虫(Meloidogynearenaria)以及其他根结线虫属种类(Meloidogyne species);孢囊形成线虫(cyst-forming nematodes)、马铃薯金线虫(Globodera rostochiensis)以及其他球孢囊线虫属种类(Globodera species);禾谷孢囊线虫(Heterodera avenae)、大豆胞囊线虫(Heterodera glycines)、甜菜胞囊线虫(Heterodera schachtii)、红三叶异皮线虫(Heterodera trifolii)、以及其他异皮线虫属种类(Heterodera species);种瘿线虫(Seed gall nematodes)、粒线虫属种类(Anguina species);茎及叶面线虫(Stem andfoliar nematodes)、滑刃线虫属种类(Aphelenchoides species);刺毛线虫(Stingnematodes)、长尾刺线虫(Eelonolaimus longicaudatus)以及其他刺线虫属种类(Belonolaimus species);松树线虫(Pine nematodes)、松材线虫(Bursaphelenchusxylophilus)以及其他伞滑刃属种类(Bursaphelenchus species);环形线虫(Ringnematodes)、环线虫属种类(Criconema species)、小环线虫属种类(Criconemellaspecies)、轮线虫属种类(Criconemoides species)、Mesocriconema种类;茎及鳞球茎线虫(Stem and bulb nematodes)、腐烂茎线虫(Ditylenchus destructor)、鳞球茎茎线虫(Ditylenchus dipsaci)以及其他茎线虫属种类(Ditylenchus species);锥线虫(Awlnematodes)、锥线虫属种类(Dolichodorus species);螺旋线虫(Spiral nematodes)、多头螺旋线虫(Heliocotylenchus multicinctus)以及其他螺旋线虫属种类(Helicotylenchusspecies);叶鞘及鞘形线虫(Sheath and sheathoid nematodes)、鞘线虫属种类(Hemicycliophora species)以及半轮线虫属种类(Hemicriconemoides species);潜根线虫属种类(Hirshmanniella species);支线虫(Lance nematodes)、冠线虫属种类(Hoploaimus species);假根结线虫(false rootknot nematodes)、珍珠线虫属种类(Nacobbus species);针状线虫(Needle nematodes)、横带长针线虫(Longidoruselongatus)以及其他长针线虫属种类(Longidorus species);大头针线虫(Pinnematodes)、短体线虫属种类(Pratylenchus species);腐线虫(Lesion nematodes)、花斑短体线虫(Pratylenchus neglectus)、穿刺短体线虫(Pratylenchus penetrans)、弯曲短体线虫(Pratylenchus curvitatus)、古氏短体线虫(Pratylenchus goodeyi)以及其他短体线虫属种类(Pratylenchus species);柑桔穿孔线虫(Burrowing nematodes)、香蕉穿孔线虫(Radopholus similis)以及其他内侵线虫属种类(Radopholus species);肾形线虫(Reniform nematodes)、罗柏氏盘旋线虫(Rotylenchus robustus)、肾形盘旋线虫(Rotylenchus reniformis)以及其他盘旋线虫属种类(Rotylenchus species);盾线虫属种类(Scutellonema species);短粗根线虫(Stubby root nematodes)、原始毛刺线虫(Trichodorus primitivus)以及其他毛刺线虫属种类(Trichodorus species)、拟毛刺线虫属种类(Paratrichodorus species);矮化线虫(Stunt nematodes)、马齿苋矮化线虫(Tylenchorhynchus claytoni)、顺逆矮化线虫(Tylenchorhynchus dubius)以及其他矮化线虫属种类(Tylenchorhynchus species);柑桔线虫(Citrus nematodes)、穿刺线虫属种类(Tylenchulus species);短剑线虫(Dagger nematodes)、剑线虫属种类(Xiphinemaspecies);以及其他植物寄生的线虫种类,如亚粒线虫属(Subanguina spp.)、高臀线虫属(Hypsoperine spp.)、大刺环线虫属(Macroposthonia spp.)、矮化线虫属(Meliniusspp.)、刻点胞囊属(Punctodera spp.)、以及五沟线虫属(Quinisulcius spp.)。
特别地,通过本发明的化合物可以控制这些线虫种类:根结线虫属、异皮线虫属、盘旋线虫属以及短体线虫属。
动物有害生物的实例是:
-来自螨目,例如,
下毛瘿螨属(Acalitus spp.)、针刺瘿螨属、窄瘿螨属(Acaricalus spp.)、瘤瘿螨属(Aceria spp.)、粗脚粉螨、钝眼蜱属、锐缘蜱属、牛蜱属、短须螨属、苔螨属、上三节瘿螨属(Calipitrimerus spp.)、皮螨属、鸡皮刺螨、表皮螨属、始叶螨属、瘿螨属、半跗线螨属、璃眼蜱属、硬蜱属、小爪螨属、钝缘蜱属、侧多食跗线螨、全爪螨属、桔芸锈螨、植食螨(Phytonemus spp.)、跗线螨属、痒螨属、扇头蜱属、根嗜螨属、疥螨属、狭跗线螨属、跗线属以及叶螨属;
-来自虱目,例如,
血虱属、长颚虱属、人虱、天疱疮属和木虱;
-来自鞘翅目,例如,
缺隆叩甲属、欧洲鳃角金龟(Amphimallon majale)、东方异丽金龟、花象属、蜉金龟属、Astylus atromaculatus、金龟属(Ataenius spp.)、线形隐翅甲(Atomarialinearis)、甜菜胫跳甲、萤叶甲属(Cerotoma spp)、单叶叩甲属、根颈象属、绿金龟、象虫属、圆头犀金龟属、根萤叶甲属、阿根廷兜虫(Diloboderus abderus)、食植瓢虫属、Eremnusspp.、黑异爪蔗金龟、咖啡果小蠹、Lagria vilosa、马铃薯甲虫、稻水象属、Liogenys spp、Maecolaspis spp、栗色绒金龟、美洲叶甲属(Megascelis spp)、Melighetes aeneus、鳃金龟属、Myochrous armatus、锯谷盗属、耳喙象属(Otiorhynchus spp.)、鳃角金龟属、斑象属、丽金龟属、油菜跳甲属、Rhyssomatus aubtilis、劫根蠹属、金龟子科、米象属、麦蛾属、伪切根虫属、尖隐味象属(Sphenophorus spp)、大豆茎象、拟步行虫属、拟谷盗属以及斑皮蠹属;
-来自双翅目,例如,
伊蚊属、疟蚊属、高梁芒蝇、橄榄果实蝇(Bactrocea oleae)、花园毛蚊、迟眼蕈蚊属(Bradysia spp.)、红头丽蝇、小条实蝇属、金蝇属、库蚊属、黄蝇属、寡鬃实蝇属、地种蝇属、黑腹果蝇、厕蝇属、胃蝇属、Geomyza tripunctata、舌蝇属、皮蝇属、虱蝇属、斑潜蝇属、绿蝇属、潜蝇属、家蝇属、狂蝇属、瘿蚊属、瑞典麦秆蝇、藜泉蝇、草种蝇属、绕实蝇属、Rivelia quadrifasciata、Scatella spp.、蕈蚊属、刺蝇属、虻属、绦虫属及大蚊属;
-来自半翅目,例如,
瘤缘蝽(Acanthocoris scabrator)、拟缘蝽属、苜蓿盲蝽、Amblypelta nitida、海虾盾缘蝽(Bathycoelia thalassina)、土长蝽属、臭虫属、竹卵圆虫舂属虫舂(Clavigrallatomentosicollis)、盲蝽属(Creontiades spp.)、可可瘤盲蝽、剪蝽(Dichelopsfurcatus)、棉红蝽属、Edessa spp.、美洲蝽属(Euchistus spp.)、六斑菜蝽(Eurydemapulchrum)、扁盾蝽属、茶翅蝽、具凹巨股长蝽(Horcias nobilellus)、稻缘蝽属、草盲蝽属、热带硕蚧属、卷心菜斑色蝽(Murgantia histrionic)、新长缘畴属(Neomegalotomusspp.)、烟盲蝽(Nesidiocoris tenuis)、绿蝽属、拟长蝽(Nysius simulans)、Oebalusinsularis、皮蝽属、壁蝽属、红猎蝽属、可可盲蝽象、Scaptocoris castanea、黑蝽属(Scotinophara spp.)、Thyanta spp.、锥鼻虫属、木薯网蝽(Vatiga illudens);
-来自同翅目,例如,
无网长管蚜属、Adalges spp.、Agalliana ensigera、Agonoscena targionii、粉虱属(Aleurodicus spp.)、Aleurocanthus spp.、甘蔗穴粉虱、软毛粉虱(Aleurothrixusfloccosus)、甘蓝粉虱(Aleyrodes brassicae)、棉叶蝉(Amarasca biguttula)、黄循片角叶蜂(Amritodus atkinson)、肾圆盾蚧属、蚜科、蚜属、蚧属(Aspidiotus spp.)、茄沟无网蚜、马铃薯木虱(Bactericera cockerelli)、小粉虱属、舌尾蚜属(Brachycaudus spp.)、甘蓝蚜、喀木虱属、双尾蚜(Cavariella aegopodii Scop.)、蜡蚧属、褐圆蚧、网籽草叶圆蚧、Cicadella spp.、大白叶蝉(Cofana spectra)、隐瘤蚜属、Cicadulina spp.、褐软蚧、玉米黄翅叶蝉、裸粉虱属、柑橘木虱、麦双尾蚜、西圆尾蚜属、小绿叶蝉属、苹果绵蚜、葡萄斑叶蝉属、蜡蛤属、赤桉木虱(Glycaspis brimblecombei)、菜缢管蚜、大尾蚜属(Hyalopterusspp.)、超瘤蚜种、檬果绿叶蝉(Idioscopus clypealis)、Jacobiasca lybica、灰飞虱属、球坚蚧、蛎盾蚧属、萝卜蚜(Lipaphis erysimi)、Lyogenys maidis、长管蚜属、Mahanarvaspp.、蛾蜡蝉科(Metcalfa pruinosa)、麦无网蚜、Myndus crudus、瘤蚜属、台湾韭蚜、黑尾叶蝉属、褐飞虱属(Nilaparvata spp.)、梨大绿蚜、Odonaspis ruthae、寄生甘蔗绵蚜、杨梅缘粉虱、考氏木虱、片盾蚧属、瘿绵蚜属、玉米蜡蝉、扁角飞虱属、忽布疣蚜、根瘤蚜属、动性球菌属、白盾蚧属、粉蚧属、棉盲蝽(Pseudatomoscelis seriatus)、木虱属、棉蚧(Pulvinaria aethiopica)、笠圆盾蚧属、Quesada gigas、电光叶蝉(Recilia dorsalis)、缢管蚜属、黑盔蚧属、带叶蝉属、二叉蚜属、麦蚜属(Sitobion spp.)、白背飞虱、三角苜猜跳虫(Spissistilus festinus)、条斑飞虱(Tarophagus Proserpina)、声蚜属、粉虱属、Tridiscus sporoboli、葵粉蚧属(Trionymus spp.)、非洲木虱、桔矢尖蚧、Zyginaflammigera、Zyginidia scutellaris;
-来自膜翅目,例如,
顶切叶蚁属、三节叶蜂属(Arge spp.)、布切叶白蚁属、茎叶蜂属、松叶蜂属、锯角叶蜂科、松叶蜂(Gilpinia polytoma)、梨实蜂属、毛蚁属、小黄家蚁、新松叶蜂属、农蚁属、Slenopsis invicta、水蚁属以及胡蜂属;
-来自等翅目,例如,
家白蚁属、Corniternes cumulans、楹白蚁属、大白蚁属、澳白蚁属、小白蚁属、散白蚁属;热带火蚁
-来自鳞翅目,例如,
长翅卷蛾属、褐带卷蛾属、透翅蛾属、地夜蛾属、棉叶虫、Amylois spp.、黎豆夜蛾、黄卷蛾属、银蛾属(Argyresthia spp.)、带卷蛾属、丫纹夜蛾属、棉潜蛾、玉米楷夜蛾、粉斑螟蛾、桃蛀果蛾、禾草螟属、色卷蛾属、越蔓桔草螟(Chrysoteuchia topiaria)、葡萄果蠹蛾、卷叶螟属、云卷蛾属、纹卷蛾属、鞘蛾属、磷翅目粉蝶、Cosmophila flava、草螟属、大菜螟、苹果异形小卷蛾、黄杨木蛾、小卷蛾属、黄杨绢野螟、杆草螟属、苏丹棉铃虫、金刚钻属、非洲茎螟、粉螟属、叶小卷蛾属(Epinotia spp)、细斑灯蛾、Etiella zinckinella、花小卷蛾属、环针单纹蛾、黄毒蛾属、切根虫属、Feltia jaculiferia、Grapholita spp.、绿青虫蛾、实夜蛾属、菜螟、切叶野螟属(Herpetogramma spp)、美国白蛾、番茄蠹蛾、Lasmopalpuslignosellus、旋纹潜叶蛾、潜叶细蛾属、葡萄花翅小卷蛾、Loxostege bifidalis、毒蛾属、潜蛾属、幕枯叶蛾属、甘蓝夜蛾、烟草天蛾、Mythimna spp、夜蛾属、秋尺蛾属、Orniodesindica、欧洲玉米螟、超小卷蛾属、褐卷蛾属、小眼夜蛾、蛀茎夜蛾、Pectinophoragossypiela、咖啡潜叶蛾、一星黏虫、马铃薯麦蛾、菜粉蝶、粉蝶属、小菜蛾、芽蛾属、尺叶蛾属、薄荷灰夜蛾、西方豆地香(Richia albicosta)、白禾螟属(Scirpophaga spp.)、蛀茎夜蛾属、长须卷蛾属、灰翅夜蛾属、棉大卷叶螟、兴透翅蛾属、异舟蛾属、卷叶蛾属、粉纹夜蛾、番茄斑潜蝇、以及巢蛾属;
-来自食毛目,例如,
畜虱属(Damalinea spp.)和啮毛虱属;
-来自直翅目,例如,
蠊属、小蠊属、蝼蛄属、马德拉蜚蠊、飞蝗属、美国蝼蛄(Neocurtillahexadactyla)、大蠊属、Scapteriscus spp.以及沙漠蝗属;
-来自啮虫目,例如,
书虱属;
-来自蚤目,例如,
角叶蚤属、栉头蚤属和开皇客蚤;
-来自缨翅目,例如,
Calliothrips phaseoli、花蓟马属、阳蓟马属、褐带蓟马属、单亲蓟马属(Parthenothrips spp.)、橙花苷硬蓟马(Scirtothrips aurantii)、大豆蓟马(Sericothrips variabilis)、带蓟马属、蓟马属;
-来自缨尾目,例如,
衣鱼。
在另一方面,本发明还涉及一种用于控制或防止有用的植物受到致植物病的微生物侵染的方法,其中将具有化学式I、I’、I”或I”’的化合物作为活性成分施用到植物、其部分或其场所上。根据本发明的具有化学式I、I’、I”或I”’的化合物的显著区别在于活性、良好的植物耐受性并且是环境安全的。它们具有非常有用的治疗、防止和系统特性,并且用于保护多种有用植物。具有化学式I、I’、I”或I”’的化合物可以被用于抑制或破坏在多种不同的有用植物的植物或植物部分(果实、花、叶子、茎、块茎、根)上发生的疾病,同时还保护了例如稍后生长的那些植物部分免于致植物病的微生物侵害。还有可能使用具有化学式I、I’、I”或I”’的化合物作为拌种剂(dressing agent)用于处理植物繁殖材料,特别是种子(果实、块茎、谷粒)以及植物插条(例如稻米),用于保护对抗真菌侵染连同对抗在土壤中存在的致植物病的真菌。
真菌的实例包括:半知菌纲(例如,葡萄孢属、梨孢属、长蠕孢属、镰孢霉属、壳针孢属、尾孢属以及支链孢属);担子菌纲(例如,丝核菌属、驼孢锈菌属、柄锈菌属);子囊菌纲类(例如黑星菌属以及白粉菌属、叉丝单囊壳属、念珠病菌、钩丝壳属);卵菌纲类(例如,疫霉属、腐霉属、单轴霉属);接合菌类(例如,根霉属);层锈菌科,特别是层锈菌属的那些,例如豆薯层锈菌,它还被称为亚洲大豆锈菌,以及柄锈菌科的那些,特别是柄锈菌属的那些,例如禾柄锈菌,也称为茎锈病或黑锈病,它是谷类植物中的问题疾病,以及隐匿柄锈菌,也称为褐锈病。
这些植物以及通过根据本发明的方法保护的这些植物之中的可能的疾病,可以提及:
-小麦,对于控制以下种子疾病:镰刀菌(雪霉叶枯菌以及粉红镰孢菌)、黑腥穗病(小麦网腥黑穗病菌、小麦矮腥黑穗病菌或小麦印度腥黑穗病菌)、壳针孢属疾病(颖枯壳针孢)以及散黑粉菌;
-小麦,对于控制植物地上部分的以下疾病:谷类眼斑病(Tapesia yallundae、Tapesia acuiformis)、全蚀病(燕麦全蚀病菌)、根枯病(黄色镰刀菌(F.culmorum)、禾谷镰刀菌(F.graminearum))、黑斑病(禾谷丝核菌)、白粉病(Erysiphe graminis forma specietritici)、锈病(条形柄锈菌以及隐匿柄锈菌)以及壳针孢属疾病(小麦壳针孢以及颖枯壳针孢);
-小麦以及大麦,对于控制细菌以及病毒疾病,例如大麦黄色花叶病;-大麦,对于控制以下种子疾病:网斑病(麦类核腔菌、圆核腔菌以及禾旋孢腔菌)、散黑粉菌(散黑穗病)以及镰刀菌(雪霉叶枯菌以及粉红镰孢菌);
-大麦,对于控制植物地上部分的以下疾病:谷类眼斑病(Tapesia yallundae)、网斑病(圆核腔菌以及禾旋孢腔菌)、白粉病(Erysiphe graminis formas pecie hordei)、矮叶锈病(大麦柄锈菌)以及叶斑病(大麦云纹病菌);
-马铃薯,对于控制块茎疾病(特别是马铃薯银屑病菌、茎点霉结节病(Phomatuberosa)、茄丝核菌、茄病镰刀菌)、霉病(致病疫霉菌)以及某些病毒(病毒Y);
-马铃薯,对于控制以下叶面疾病:早枯病(茄链格孢菌),霉病(致病疫霉菌);
-棉花,对于控制生长自种子的幼嫩植物的以下疾病:猝倒病以及疫腐病(茄丝核菌、尖孢镰刀菌)以及黑色根腐病(根串珠霉);
-出产蛋白的植物,例如豌豆,对于控制以下种子疾病:炭疽病(豌豆褐斑病菌、豌豆球腔菌)、镰刀菌(尖孢镰刀菌)、灰霉病(灰葡萄孢菌)以及霉病(豌豆霜霉菌);
-含油植物,例如油菜,用于控制以下种子疾病:甘蓝茎点霉、芸苔生链格孢菌以及核盘菌;
-玉米,对于控制多种种子疾病:(根霉属、青霉属、木霉属、曲霉属以及藤仓赤霉);
-亚麻,对于控制该种子疾病:Alternaria linicola;
-深林树木,对于控制猝倒病(尖孢镰刀菌、茄丝核菌);
-水稻,用于控制地上部分的以下疾病:瘟病(稻瘟病)、叶鞘缘的斑病(borderedsheath spot)(茄丝核菌);
-豆科植物,对于控制种子或生长自种子的幼嫩植物的以下疾病:猝倒病以及疫腐病(尖孢镰刀菌、粉红镰孢菌、茄丝核菌、腐霉菌属);
-豆科植物,对于控制地上部分的以下疾病:灰霉病(葡萄孢属)、白粉病(特别是菊科白粉菌、瓜白粉病菌以及甜椒白粉病菌)、镰孢霉属(尖孢镰刀菌、粉红镰孢菌)、叶斑病(分支孢子菌属)、支链孢叶斑病(支链孢属)、炭疽病(炭疽菌属)、壳针孢叶斑病(壳针孢属)、黑斑病(茄丝核菌)、霉病(例如莴苣霜霉病菌、霜霉属、假霜霉属、疫霉属);
-果树,对于控制地上部分的多种疾病:念珠菌疾病(果镰刀念珠菌(Moniliafructigenae,M.laxa))、疮痂病(苹果黑星病菌)、白粉病(白叉丝单囊壳);-藤本植物,对于控制以下叶面疾病:特别是灰霉病(灰葡萄孢菌)、白粉病(葡萄钩丝壳)、黑腐病(Guignardia biwelli)以及霉病(葡萄生单轴霉);
-甜菜根,对于地上部分的以下疾病:枯萎尾孢菌(cercospora blight)(甜菜褐斑病菌)、白粉病(甜菜白粉病菌(Erysiphe beticola))、叶斑病(甜菜叶斑病菌)。
根据本发明的杀真菌组合物还可以被用于对抗易于在木材上或内部生长的真菌疾病。术语“木材”是指所有类型的木头种类,以及所有类型的计划用于建筑工作的木头,例如实木,高密度的木头,层压木头以及胶合板。根据本发明的、用于处理木材的方法主要包括接触一种或多种本发明的化合物或根据本发明的组合物;这包括例如直接施用、喷雾、浸泡、注射或任何其他适合的手段。
单独使用时,本发明的化合物能有效地控制正在生长或已经收获了的农艺学植物的线虫、昆虫、蜱螨类有害生物和/或真菌性病原体,它们还可以与农业中使用的其他生物活性剂组合使用,例如,一种或多种杀线虫剂、杀昆虫剂、杀螨剂、杀真菌剂、杀细菌剂、植物激活剂、杀软体动物剂以及外激素(化学的或生物学的)。混合处于用作杀有害生物剂形式的本发明的化合物或其组合物与其他杀有害生物剂经常导致更宽的杀有害生物作用谱。例如,本发明的具有化学式I、I’、I”或I”’的这些化合物可以有效地与以下化合物结合或组合使用,这些化合物是拟除虫菊酯、新烟碱、大环内酯、二酰胺、磷酸盐、氨基甲酸酯、环二烯类、甲脒、苯酚锡化合物、氯化烃、苯甲酰基苯基脲、吡咯以及类似物。
通过添加,例如,一种或多种杀昆虫、杀螨、杀线虫和/或杀真菌的活性剂,根据本发明的这些组合物的活性可以显著地加宽,并且适合于占主导的环境。具有化学式I、I’、I”或I”’的化合物与其他杀昆虫、杀螨、杀线虫和/或杀真菌的活性剂的组合还可以具有进一步地、意料之外的优点,这些优点还可以在更宽的含义上描述为协同活性。例如,植物对其更好的耐受性、降低的植物毒性,有害生物或真菌可以在它们的不同发育阶段得到控制或者在它们的生产期间(例如,在研磨或者混合过程中,在它们的储藏或它们的使用过程中)更好的行为。
以下列出的杀有害生物剂连同根据本发明可以使用的化合物意在以实例的方式说明这些可能的组合。
以下具有化学式I、I’、I”或I”’的化合物与另一种活性化合物的组合是优选的(缩写“TX”意为“选自本发明的表1、表A中的每一个化合物”):
一种佐剂,该佐剂选自由石油+TX构成的物质,
一种杀螨剂,该杀螨剂选自以下物质组成的组:1,1-二(4-氯苯基)-2-乙氧基乙醇+TX、2,4-二氯苯基苯磺酸酯+TX、2-氟-N-甲基-N-1-萘乙酰胺+TX、4-氯苯基苯基砜+TX、阿维菌素+TX、灭螨醌+TX、乙酰虫腈+TX、氟丙菊酯+TX、涕灭威+TX、涕灭砜威+TX、α-氯氰菊酯+TX、赛硫磷+TX、磺胺螨酯+TX、氨基硫代盐+TX、胺吸磷+TX、胺吸磷草酸氢盐+TX、双甲脒+TX、杀螨特+TX、三氧化二砷+TX、AVI382+TX、AZ60541+TX、益棉磷+TX、保棉磷(azinphos-methyl)+TX、偶氮苯+TX、三唑锡(azocyclotin)+TX、偶氮磷(azothoate)+TX、苯菌灵+TX、苯诺沙磷(benoxafos)+TX、苯螨特(benzoximate)+TX、苯甲酸苄酯+TX、联苯肼酯+TX、氟氯菊酯+TX、乐杀螨+TX、溴灭菊酯+TX、溴烯杀(bromocyclen)+TX、溴硫磷+TX、乙基溴硫磷+TX,溴螨酯(bromopropylate)+TX、噻嗪酮+TX、丁酮威+TX、丁酮砜威+TX、丁酮威(butylpyridaben)+TX、石硫合剂(calcium polysulfide)+TX、毒杀芬(camphechlor)+TX、氯灭杀威(carbanolate)+TX、甲萘威+TX、克百威(carbofuran)+TX、卡波硫磷+TX、CGA50’439+TX、灭螨猛(chinomethionat)+TX、杀螨醚(chlorbenside)+TX、杀虫脒+TX、杀虫脒盐酸盐+TX、溴虫腈+TX、敌螨+TX、杀螨酯(chlorfenson)+TX、敌螨特(chlorfensulphide)+TX、氯芬磷+TX、乙酯杀螨醇(chlorobenzilate)+TX、伊托明(chloromebuform)+TX、灭虫脲(chloromethiuron)+TX、丙酯杀螨醇(chloropropylate)+TX、毒死蜱+TX、甲基毒死蜱+TX、虫螨磷(chlorthiophos)+TX、瓜菊酯(cinerin)I+TX、瓜菊酯II+TX、瓜叶菊素(cinerins)+TX、四螨嗪+TX、氯氰碘柳胺+TX、库马磷+TX、克罗米通+TX、巴毒磷(crotoxyphos)+TX、硫杂灵+TX、果虫磷(cyanthoate)+TX、丁氟螨酯[400882-07-7]+TX、三氯氟氰菊酯+TX、三环锡+TX、氯氰菊酯+TX、DCPM+TX、DDT+TX、田乐磷(demephion)+TX、田乐磷-O+TX、田乐磷-S+TX、内吸磷(demeton)+TX、甲基内吸磷+TX、内吸磷-O+TX、甲基内吸磷-O+TX、内吸磷-S+TX、甲基内吸磷-S+TX、内吸磷-S-甲基磺隆(demeton-S-methylsulphon)+TX、杀螨隆+TX、氯亚胺硫磷(dialifos)+TX、二嗪磷+TX、苯氟磺胺+TX、敌敌畏+TX、甲氟磷(dicliphos)+TX、开乐散+TX、百治磷+TX、遍地克+TX、甲氟磷(dimefox)+TX、乐果+TX、二甲杀螨霉素(dinactin)+TX、消螨酚(dinex)+TX、消螨酚(dinex-diclexine)+TX、消螨通(dinobuton)+TX、敌螨普(dinocap)+TX、敌螨普-4+TX、敌螨普-6+TX、二硝酯+TX、硝戊酯(dinopenton)+TX、硝辛酯(dinosulfon)+TX、硝丁酯(dinoterbon)+TX、敌恶磷+TX、二苯砜+TX、双硫仑+TX、乙拌磷+TX、DNOC+TX、苯氧炔螨(dofenapyn)+TX、多拉克汀+TX、硫丹+TX、因毒磷(endothion)+TX、EPN+TX、依立诺克丁+TX、乙硫磷+TX、益硫磷(ethoate-methyl)+TX、乙螨唑(etoxazole)+TX,乙嘧硫磷(etrimfos)+TX、抗螨唑(fenazaflor)+TX、喹螨醚+TX、苯丁锡(fenbutatinoxide)+TX、苯硫威(fenothiocarb)+TX、甲氰菊酯+TX、吡螨胺(fenpyrad)+TX、唑螨酯(fenpyroximate)+TX、芬螨酯(fenson)+TX、氟硝二苯胺(fentrifanil)+TX、氰戊菊酯+TX、氟虫腈+TX、嘧螨酯(fluacrypyrim)+TX、氟佐隆+TX、氟螨噻(flubenzimine)+TX、氟螨脲+TX、氟氰戊菊酯(flucythrinate)+TX、联氟螨(fluenetil)+TX、氟虫脲+TX、氟氯苯菊酯(flumethrin)+TX、氟杀螨(fluorbenside)+TX、flupyradifurone+TX、氟胺氰菊酯(fluvalinate)+TX、FMC1137+TX、抗螨脒+TX、抗螨脒盐酸盐+TX、安硫磷(formothion)+TX、胺甲威(formparanate)+TX、γ-HCH+TX、果绿啶(glyodin)+TX、苄螨醚(halfenprox)+TX、庚烯醚(heptenophos)+TX、十六碳烷基环丙烷羧酸酯+TX、噻螨酮+TX、碘甲烷+TX、水胺硫磷(isocarbophos)+TX、异丙基O-(甲氧基氨基硫代磷酰基)水杨酸酯+TX、伊维菌素+TX、茉莉菊酯(jasmolin)I+TX、茉莉菊酯II+TX、碘硫磷(jodfenphos)+TX、林丹+TX、禄芬隆+TX、马拉硫磷+TX、苄丙二腈(malonoben)+TX、灭蚜磷(mecarbam)+TX、地胺磷(mephosfolan)+TX、甲硫芬+TX、虫螨畏(methacrifos)+TX、甲胺磷+TX、杀扑磷+TX、灭虫威+TX、灭多虫+TX、溴甲烷+TX、速灭威(metolcarb)+TX、速灭磷+TX、自克威(mexacarbate)+TX、米尔螨素+TX、杀螨菌素肟(milbemycin oxime)+TX、丙胺氟磷(mipafox)+TX、久效磷+TX、茂硫磷(morphothion)+TX、莫昔克丁+TX、二溴磷(naled)+TX、NC-184+TX、NC-152+TX、氟蚁灵(nifluridide)+TX、尼柯霉素+TX、戊氰威(nitrilacarb)+TX、戊氰威(nitrilacarb)1:1氯化锌络合物+TX、NNI-0101+TX、NNI-0250+TX、氧乐果(氧乐果)+TX、杀线威+TX、亚异砜磷(oxydeprofos)+TX、砜拌磷(oxydisulfoton)+TX、pp'-DDT+TX、对硫磷+TX、氯菊酯+TX、石油+TX、芬硫磷+TX、稻丰散+TX、甲拌磷+TX、伏杀硫磷+TX、硫环磷(phosfolan)+TX、亚胺硫磷+TX、磷胺+TX、辛硫磷+TX、甲基嘧啶磷+TX、氯化松节油(polychloroterpenes)+TX,杀螨霉素(polynactins)+TX、丙氯诺+TX、丙溴磷+TX、蜱虱威(promacyl)+TX、克螨特+TX、胺丙畏(propetamphos)+TX、残杀威+TX、乙噻唑磷(prothidathion)+TX、发硫磷(prothoate)+TX、除虫菊酯I+TX、除虫菊酯II+TX、除虫菊素(pyrethrins)+TX、哒螨灵+TX、哒嗪硫磷(pyridaphenthion)+TX、嘧螨醚(pyrimidifen)+TX、嘧硫磷+TX、喹硫磷(quinalphos)+TX、苯喹硫磷(quintiofos)+TX、R-1492+TX、RA-17+TX、鱼藤酮+TX、八甲磷(schradan)+TX、硫线磷(sebufos)+TX、塞拉菌素(selamectin)+TX、SI-0009+TX、苏硫磷(sophamide)+TX、螺螨酯+TX、螺甲螨酯+TX、SSI-121+TX、舒非仑+TX、氟虫胺(sulfluramid)+TX、治螟磷(sulfotep)+TX、硫黄+TX、S21-121+TX、氟胺氰菊酯+TX,吡螨胺+TX、TEPP+TX、叔丁威(terbam)+TX、司替罗磷+TX、三氯杀螨砜(tetradifon)+TX、杀螨霉素(tetranactin)+TX、杀螨硫醚(tetrasul)+TX、久效威(thiafenox)+TX、抗虫威(thiocarboxime)+TX、久效威(thiofanox)+TX、甲基乙拌磷(thiometon)+TX、克杀螨+TX、苏力菌素(thuringiensin)+TX、威菌磷(triamiphos)+TX、苯噻螨(triarathene)+TX、三唑磷+TX、唑呀威(triazuron)+TX、敌百虫+TX、氯苯乙丙磷(trifenofos)+TX、甲杀螨霉素(trinactin)+TX、灭蚜硫磷+TX、氟吡唑虫(vaniliprole)和YI-5302+TX,
一种杀藻剂,该杀藻剂选自以下物质组成的组:3-苯并[b]噻吩-2-基-5,6-二氢-1,4,2-噁噻嗪-4-氧化物+TX、二辛酸铜+TX、硫酸铜+TX、cybutryne+TX、二氢萘醌(dichlone)+TX、双氯酚+TX、菌多酸+TX、三苯锡(fentin)+TX、熟石灰+TX、代森钠(nabam)+TX、灭藻醌(quinoclamine)+TX、醌萍胺(quinonamid)+TX、西玛津+TX、三苯锡乙酸盐和氢氧化三苯锡+TX,
一种驱蠕虫剂,该驱蠕虫剂选自下组:阿维菌素+TX、克芦磷酯+TX、多拉克汀+TX、依马克丁+TX、依马克丁苯甲酸酯+TX、依立诺克丁+TX、伊维菌素+TX、米尔倍霉素+TX、莫昔克丁+TX、哌嗪+TX、塞拉菌素(selamectin)+TX、多杀菌素和硫菌灵(thiophanate)+TX,
一种杀鸟剂,该杀鸟剂选自以下物质组成的组:氯醛糖+TX、异狄氏剂+TX、倍硫磷+TX、吡啶-4-胺和士的宁+TX,
一种杀细菌剂,该杀细菌剂由选自下组的物质组成:1-羟基-1H-吡啶-2-硫酮+TX、4-(喹喔啉-2-基氨基)苯磺酰胺+TX、8-羟基喹啉硫酸盐+TX、溴硝醇+TX、二辛酸铜+TX、氢氧化铜+TX、甲酚+TX、双氯酚+TX、双吡硫翁+TX、多地辛+TX、敌磺钠(fenaminosulf)+TX、甲醛+TX、汞加芬+TX、春雷霉素+TX、春雷霉素盐酸盐水合物+TX、二(二甲基二硫代氨基甲酸盐)镍+TX、三氯甲基吡啶(nitrapyrin)+TX、辛噻酮(octhilinone)+TX、奥索利酸+TX、土霉素+TX、羟基喹啉硫酸钾+TX、烯丙苯噻唑(probenazole)+TX、链霉素+TX、链霉素倍半硫酸盐+TX、叶枯酞+TX、扣硫柳汞+TX,
一种生物试剂,该生物试剂选自以下物质组成的组:棉褐带卷蛾颗粒体病毒(Adoxophyes orana GV)+TX、放射形土壤杆菌+TX、捕食螨(Amblyseius spp.)+TX、芹菜夜蛾核多角体病毒(Anagrapha falcifera NPV)+TX、Anagrus atomus+TX、蚜虫寄生蜂(Aphelinus abdominalis)+TX、棉蚜寄生蜂(Aphidius colemani)+TX、食蚜瘿蚊(Aphidoletes aphidimyza)+TX、苜蓿银纹夜蛾核多角体病毒(Autographa californicaNPV)+TX、坚强芽孢杆菌(Bacillus firmus)+TX、球形芽孢杆菌(Bacillus sphaericusNeide)+TX、苏云金杆菌+TX、苏云金杆菌(Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner)+TX、苏云金杆菌.I(Bacillus thuringiensis subsp.aizawai)+TX、苏云金杆菌以色列亚种(Bacillusthuringiensis subsp.israelensis)、苏云金杆菌日本亚种(Bacillus thuringiensissubsp.israelensis)+TX、苏云金杆菌k.(Bacillus thuringiensis subsp.kurstaki)+TX、苏云金杆菌t.(Bacillus thuringiensis subsp.tenebrionis)+TX、球孢白僵菌(Beauveria bassiana)+TX,布氏白僵菌(Beauveria brongniartii)+TX、草蜻蛉(Chrysoperla carnea)+TX、孟氏隐唇瓢虫(Cryptolaemus montrouzieri)+TX、苹果蠹蛾颗粒体病毒(Cydia pomonella GV)+TX、西伯利亚离颚茧蜂(Dacnusa sibirica)+TX、豌豆潜叶蝇姬小蜂(Diglyphus isaea)+TX、丽蚜小蜂(Encarsia formosa)+TX、桨角蚜小蜂(Eretmoc eruseremicus)+TX、玉米穗夜蛾核多角体病毒(Helicoverpa zea)+TX、嗜菌异小杆线虫(Heterorhabditis bacteriophora)和H.megidis+TX、会聚长足瓢虫(Hippodamiaconvergens)+TX、橘粉介壳虫寄生蜂(Leptomastix dactylopii)+TX、盲蝽(Macrolophuscaliginosus)+TX,甘蓝夜蛾核多角体病毒(Mamestra brassicae NPV)+TX、Metaphycushelvolus+TX、黄绿绿僵菌(Metarhizium anisopliae var.acridum)+TX、金龟子绿僵菌小孢变种(Metarhizium anisopliae var.anisopliae)+TX、松黄叶蜂(Neodiprionsertifer)核多角体病毒和红头松树叶蜂(N.lecontei)核多角体病毒+TX、小花蝽+TX、玫烟色拟青霉(Paecilomyces fumosoroseus)+TX、穿刺巴氏杆菌+TX、Pasteuria thornei+TX、Pasteuria nishizawae+TX、Pasteuria ramosa+TX、智利捕植螨(Phytoseiuluspersimilis)+TX、甜菜夜蛾(Spodopteraexiguamulticapsid)多核衣壳核多角体病毒+TX、毛蚊线虫(Steinernema bibionis)+TX、小卷蛾斯氏线虫(Steinernema feltiae)+TX、夜蛾斯氏线虫+TX、Steinernema glaseri+TX、Steinernema riobrave+TX、Steinernemariobravis+TX、Steinernema scapterisci+TX、斯氏线虫(Steinernema spp.)+TX、赤眼蜂+TX、西方盲走螨(Typhlodromus occidentalis)和蜡蚧轮枝菌(Verticillium lecanii)+TX,
一种土壤消毒剂,该土壤消毒剂选自以下物质构成的组:碘甲烷和溴甲烷+TX,
一种化学不育剂,该化学不育剂选自以下物质构成的组:唑磷嗪(apholate)+TX、bisazir+TX、白消安+TX、除虫脲+TX、dimatif+TX、六甲蜜胺(hemel)+TX、六甲磷(hempa)+TX、甲基涕巴(metepa)+TX、甲硫涕巴(methiotepa)+TX、不育特(methylapholate)+TX、不孕啶(morzid)+TX、氟幼脲(penfluron)+TX、涕巴(tepa)+TX、硫代六甲磷(thiohempa)+TX、硫涕巴+TX、曲他胺和尿烷亚胺+TX,
一种昆虫信息素,该昆虫信息素选自由以下物质组成的组:(E)-癸-5-烯-1-基乙酸酯与(E)-癸-5-烯-1-醇+TX、(E)-十三碳-4-烯-1-基乙酸酯+TX、(E)-6-甲基庚-2-烯-4-醇+TX、(E,Z)-十四碳-4,10-二烯-1-基乙酸酯+TX、(Z)-十二碳-7-烯-1-基乙酸酯+TX、(Z)-十六碳-11-烯醛+TX、(Z)-十六碳-11-烯-1-基乙酸酯+TX、(Z)-十六碳-13-烯-11-炔-1-基乙酸酯+TX、(Z)-二十-13-烯-10-酮+TX、(Z)-十四碳-7-烯-1-醛+TX、(Z)-十四碳-9-烯-1-醇+TX、(Z)-十四碳-9-烯-1-基乙酸酯+TX、(7E,9Z)-十二碳-7,9-二烯-1-基乙酸酯+TX、(9Z,11E)-十四碳-9,11-二烯-1-基乙酸酯+TX、(9Z,12E)-十四碳-9,12-二烯-1-基乙酸酯+TX、14-甲基十八-1-烯+TX、4-甲基壬醛-5-醇与4-甲基壬醛-5-酮+TX、α-multistriatin+TX、西部松小蠹集合信息素(brevicomin)+TX、十二碳二烯醇(codlelure)+TX、十二碳二烯醇(codlemone)+TX、诱蝇酮(cuelure)+TX、环氧十九烷(disparlure)+TX、十二碳-8-烯-1基乙酸酯+TX、十二碳-9-烯-1-基乙酸酯+TX、十二碳-8+TX、10-二烯-1-基乙酸酯+TX、dominicalure+TX、4-甲基辛酸乙酯+TX、丁香酚+TX、南部松小蠹集合信息素(frontalin)+TX、诱虫十六酯(gossyplure)+TX、诱杀烯混剂(grandlure)+TX、诱杀烯混剂I+TX、诱杀烯混剂II+TX、诱杀烯混剂III+TX、诱杀烯混剂IV+TX、醋酸十六烯酯(hexalure)+TX、齿小蠹二烯醇(ipsdienol)+TX、小蠢烯醇(ipsenol)+TX、金龟子性诱剂(japonilure)+TX、lineatin+TX、litlure+TX、粉纹夜蛾性诱剂(looplure)+TX、诱杀酯(medlure)+TX、megatomoicacid+TX、诱虫醚(methyleugenol)+TX、诱虫烯(muscalure)+TX、十八-2,13-二烯-1-基乙酸酯+TX、十八-3,13-二烯-1-基乙酸酯+TX、贺康彼(orfralure)+TX、oryctalure+TX、非乐康(ostramone)+TX、诱虫环(siglure)+TX、sordidin+TX、食菌甲诱醇(sulcatol)+TX、十四-11-烯-1-基乙酸酯+TX、特诱酮+TX、特诱酮A+TX、特诱酮B1+TX、特诱酮B2+TX、特诱酮C和trunc-call+TX,
一种昆虫驱避剂,该昆虫驱避剂选自以下物质组成的组:2-(辛基硫代)乙醇+TX、避蚊酮(butopyronoxyl)+TX、丁氧基(聚丙二醇)+TX、己二酸二丁酯+TX、邻苯二甲酸二丁酯+TX、丁二酸二丁酯+TX、避蚊胺+TX、驱蚊酯(dimethylcarbate)+TX、乙基己二醇+TX、己脲+TX、甲喹丁(methoquin-butyl)+TX、甲基新癸酰胺+TX、氨羰基甲酸酯(oxamate)和羟哌酯+TX,
一种杀昆虫剂,该杀昆虫剂选自以下物质组成的组:1-二氯-1-硝基乙烷+TX、1,1-二氯-2,2-二(4-乙基苯基)乙烷+TX、1,2-二氯丙烷+TX、带有1,3-二氯丙烯的1,2-二氯丙烷+TX、1-溴-2-氯乙烷+TX、乙酸2,2,2-三氯-1-(3,4-二氯苯基)乙基酯+TX、2,2-二氯乙烯基2-乙基亚磺酰基乙基甲基磷酸酯+TX、二甲基氨基甲酸2-(1,3-二硫杂环戊烷-2-基)苯基酯+TX、硫氰酸2-(2-丁氧基乙氧基)乙基酯+TX、甲基氨基甲酸2-(4,5-二甲基-1,3-二氧环戊烷-2-基)苯基酯+TX、2-(4-氯-3,5-二甲苯基氧基)乙醇+TX、2-氯乙烯基二乙基磷酸酯+TX、2-咪唑啉酮+TX、2-异戊酰基茚满-1,3-二酮+TX、甲基氨基甲酸2-甲基(丙-2-炔基)氨基苯基酯+TX、月桂酸2-硫氰基乙基酯+TX、3-溴-1-氯丙-1-烯+TX、二甲基氨基甲酸3-甲基-1-苯基吡唑-5-基酯+TX、甲基氨基甲酸4-甲基(丙-2-炔基)氨基-3,5-二甲苯基酯+TX、二甲基氨基甲酸5,5-二甲基-3-氧代环己-1-烯基酯+TX、阿维菌素+TX、乙酰甲胺磷+TX、啶虫脒+TX、家蝇磷+TX、乙酰虫腈+TX、氟丙菊酯+TX、丙烯腈+TX、棉铃威+TX、涕灭威+TX、涕灭砜威+TX、氯甲桥萘+TX、烯丙菊酯+TX、阿洛氨菌素+TX、除害威+TX、α-氯氰菊酯+TX、α-蜕皮激素+TX、磷化铝+TX、赛硫磷+TX、硫代酰胺+TX、灭害威+TX、胺吸磷+TX、胺吸磷草酸氢盐+TX、双甲脒+TX、新烟碱+TX、乙基杀扑磷+TX、AVI382+TX、AZ60541+TX、印楝素+TX、甲基吡啶磷+TX、谷硫磷-乙基+TX、谷硫磷-甲基+TX、偶氮磷+TX、苏云金芽孢杆菌δ-内毒素类+TX、六氟硅酸钡+TX、多硫化钡+TX、熏菊酯+TX、Bayer22/190+TX、Bayer22408+TX、噁虫威+TX、丙硫克百威+TX、杀虫磺+TX、β-氟氯氰菊酯+TX、β-氯氰菊酯+TX、联苯菊酯+TX、生物烯丙菊酯+TX、生物烯丙菊酯S-环戊烯基异构体+TX、戊环苄呋菊酯(bioethanomethrin)+TX、生物氯菊酯+TX、除虫菊酯+TX、二(2-氯乙基)醚+TX、双三氟虫脲+TX、硼砂+TX、溴灭菊酯+TX、溴苯烯磷+TX、溴杀烯+TX、溴-DDT+TX、溴硫磷+TX、溴硫磷-乙基+TX、合杀威+TX、噻嗪酮+TX、畜虫威+TX、butathiofos+TX、丁酮威+TX、丁酯膦+TX、丁酮砜威+TX、丁基哒螨灵+TX、硫线磷+TX、砷酸钙+TX、氰化钙+TX、多硫化钙+TX、毒杀芬+TX、氯灭杀威+TX、甲萘威+TX、克百威+TX、二硫化碳+TX、四氯化碳+TX、三硫磷+TX、丁硫克百威+TX、杀螟丹+TX、杀螟丹盐酸盐+TX、西伐丁+TX、冰片丹+TX、氯丹+TX、开蓬+TX、杀虫脒+TX、杀虫脒盐酸盐+TX、氯氧磷+TX、溴虫腈+TX、毒虫畏+TX、定虫隆+TX、氯甲磷+TX、氯仿+TX、三氯硝基甲烷+TX、氯辛硫磷+TX、灭虫吡啶+TX、毒死蜱+TX、毒死蜱-甲基+TX、虫螨磷+TX、环虫酰肼+TX、灰菊素I+TX、灰菊素II+TX、灰菊素类+TX、顺式苄呋菊酯(cis-resmethrin)+TX、顺式苄呋菊酯(cismethrin)+TX、功夫菊酯+TX、除线威+TX、氯氰碘柳胺+TX、噻虫胺+TX、乙酰亚砷酸铜+TX、砷酸铜+TX、油酸铜+TX、蝇毒磷+TX、畜虫磷+TX、克罗米通+TX、巴毒磷+TX、克芦磷酯+TX、冰晶石+TX、CS708+TX、苯腈膦+TX、杀螟睛+TX、果虫磷+TX、环虫菊酯+TX、乙氰菊酯+TX、氟氯氰菊酯+TX、三氯氟氰菊酯+TX、氯氰菊酯+TX、苯氰菊酯+TX、环丙马秦+TX、畜蜱磷+TX、d-柠檬烯+TX、d-四甲菊酯+TX、DAEP+TX、棉隆+TX、DDT+TX、decarbofuran+TX、溴氰菊酯+TX、田乐磷+TX、田乐磷-O+TX、田乐磷-S+TX、内吸磷+TX、内吸磷-甲基+TX、内吸磷-O+TX、内吸磷-O-甲基+TX、内吸磷-S+TX、内吸磷-S-甲基+TX、内吸磷-S-甲基砜+TX、丁醚脲+TX、氯亚胺硫磷+TX、二胺磷+TX、二嗪磷+TX、异氯磷+TX、除线磷+TX、敌敌畏+TX、dicliphos+TX、dicresyl+TX、百治磷+TX、地昔尼尔+TX、狄氏剂+TX、二乙基5-甲基吡唑-3-基磷酸酯+TX、除虫脲+TX、二羟丙茶碱(dilor)+TX、四氟甲醚菊酯+TX、甲氟磷+TX、地麦威+TX、乐果+TX、苄菊酯+TX、甲基毒虫畏+TX、敌蝇威+TX、消螨酚+TX、消螨酚-diclexine+TX、丙硝酚+TX、戊硝酚+TX、达诺杀+TX、呋虫胺+TX、苯虫醚+TX、蔬果磷+TX、二氧威+TX、敌恶磷+TX、乙拌磷+TX、苯噻乙双硫磷(dithicrofos)+TX、DNOC+TX、多拉克汀+TX、DSP+TX、蜕皮激素+TX、EI1642+TX、甲氨基阿维菌素+TX、甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐+TX、EMPC+TX、烯炔菊酯+TX、硫丹+TX、因毒磷+TX、异狄氏剂+TX、EPBP+TX、EPN+TX、保幼醚+TX、依立诺克丁+TX、高氰戊菊酯+TX、牛津郡丙硫磷(etaphos)+TX、乙硫苯威+TX、乙硫磷+TX、乙虫腈+TX、益硫磷-甲基+TX、灭线磷+TX、甲酸乙酯+TX、乙基-DDD+TX、二溴化乙烯+TX、二氯化乙烯+TX、环氧乙烷+TX、醚菊酯+TX、乙嘧硫磷+TX、EXD+TX、氨磺磷+TX、苯线磷+TX、抗螨唑+TX、皮蝇磷+TX、苯硫威+TX、芬氟司林+TX、杀螟硫磷+TX、丁苯威+TX、嘧酰虫胺(fenoxacrim)+TX、苯氧威+TX、吡氯氰菊酯+TX、甲氰菊酯+TX、吡螨胺(fenpyrad)+TX、丰索磷+TX、倍硫磷+TX、倍硫磷-乙基+TX、氰戊菊酯+TX、氟虫腈+TX、氟啶虫酰胺+TX、氟虫酰胺[272451-65-7]+TX、flucofuron+TX、氟环脲+TX、氟氰戊菊酯+TX、联氟螨+TX、嘧虫胺+TX、氟虫脲+TX、三氟醚菊酯+TX、氟氯苯菊酯+TX、氟胺氰菊酯+TX、FMC1137+TX、地虫磷+TX、伐虫脒+TX、伐虫脒盐酸盐+TX、安硫磷+TX、藻螨威(formparanate)+TX、丁苯硫磷+TX、福司吡酯+TX、噻唑酮磷+TX、丁硫环磷+TX、呋线威+TX、抗虫菊+TX、γ-氯氟氰菊酯+TX、γ-HCH+TX、双胍盐+TX、双胍醋酸盐+TX、GY-81+TX、苄螨醚+TX、氯虫酰肼+TX、HCH+TX、HEOD+TX、飞布达+TX、庚烯磷+TX、速杀硫磷+TX、氟铃脲+TX、HHDN+TX、氟蚁腙+TX、氢氰酸+TX、烯虫乙酯+TX、hyquincarb+TX、吡虫啉+TX、炔咪菊酯+TX、茚虫威+TX、碘甲烷+TX、IPSP+TX、氯唑磷+TX、碳氯灵+TX、水胺硫磷+TX、异艾氏剂+TX、异柳磷+TX、移栽灵+TX、异丙威+TX、O-(甲氧基氨基硫代磷酰基)水杨酸异丙酯+TX、稻瘟灵+TX、异拌磷+TX、恶唑磷+TX、伊维菌素+TX、茉酮菊素I+TX、茉酮菊素II+TX、碘硫磷+TX、保幼激素I+TX、保幼激素II+TX、保幼激素III+TX、氯戊环+TX、烯虫炔酯+TX、λ-三氯氟氰菊酯+TX、砷酸铅+TX、雷皮菌素+TX、对溴磷+TX、林旦+TX、lirimfos+TX、虱螨脲+TX、噻唑磷+TX、间异丙基苯基甲基氨基甲酸酯+TX、磷化镁+TX、马拉硫磷+TX、特螨腈+TX、叠氮磷+TX、灭蚜磷+TX、四甲磷+TX、灭蚜硫磷+TX、地安磷+TX、氯化亚汞+TX、mesulfenfos+TX、氰氟虫腙+TX、威百亩+TX、威百亩钾+TX、威百亩钠+TX、虫螨畏+TX、甲胺磷+TX、甲烷磺酰氟+TX、杀扑磷+TX、灭虫威+TX、杀虫乙烯磷+TX、灭多威+TX、烯虫酯+TX、甲喹丁+TX、甲醚菊酯+TX、甲氧滴滴涕+TX、甲氧苯酰+TX、溴甲烷+TX、异硫氰酸甲酯+TX、甲基氯仿+TX、二氯甲烷+TX、甲氧苄氟菊酯+TX、速灭威+TX、恶虫酮+TX、速灭磷+TX、兹克威+TX、密灭汀+TX、丙胺氟磷+TX、灭蚁灵+TX、久效磷+TX、茂硫磷+TX、莫昔克丁+TX、萘酞磷+TX、二溴磷+TX、萘+TX、NC-170+TX、NC-184+TX、烟碱+TX、硫酸烟碱+TX、氟蚁灵+TX、烯啶虫胺+TX、硝乙脲噻唑(nithiazine)+TX、戊氰威+TX、戊氰威1:1氯化锌络合物+TX、NNI-0101+TX、NNI-0250+TX、降烟碱+TX、双苯氟脲+TX、多氟脲+TX、O-5-二氯-4-碘苯基O-乙基乙基硫代膦酸酯+TX、O,O-二乙基O-4-甲基-2-氧代-2H-色烯-7-基硫代膦酸酯+TX、O,O-二乙基O-6-甲基-2-丙基嘧啶-4-基硫代膦酸酯+TX、O,O,O',O'-四丙基二硫代焦磷酸酯+TX、油酸+TX、氧化乐果+TX、杀线威+TX、砜吸磷-甲基+TX、异亚砜磷+TX、砜拌磷+TX、pp'-DDT+TX、对-二氯苯+TX、对硫磷+TX、对硫磷-甲基+TX、氟幼脲+TX、五氯苯酚+TX、月桂酸五氯苯基酯+TX、氯菊酯+TX、石油油料类+TX、PH60-38+TX、芬硫磷+TX、苯醚菊酯+TX、稻丰散+TX、甲拌磷+TX、伏杀硫磷+TX、硫环磷+TX、亚胺硫磷+TX、对氯硫磷+TX、磷胺+TX、磷化氢+TX、辛硫磷+TX、辛硫磷-甲基+TX、pirimetaphos+TX、抗蚜威+TX、虫螨磷-乙基+TX、虫螨磷-甲基+TX、聚氯二环戊二烯异构体类+TX、聚氯萜类+TX、亚砷酸钾+TX、硫氰酸钾+TX、丙炔菊酯+TX、早熟素I+TX、早熟素II+TX、早熟素III+TX、乙酰嘧啶磷(primidophos)+TX、丙溴磷+TX、丙氟菊酯+TX、蜱虱威+TX、猛杀威+TX、丙虫磷+TX、胺丙畏+TX、残杀威+TX、乙噻唑磷+TX、丙硫磷+TX、发硫磷+TX、protrifenbute+TX、吡蚜酮+TX、吡唑硫磷+TX、吡嗪氟虫腈(pyrafluprole)+TX、定菌磷+TX、苄呋菊酯(pyresmethrin)+TX、除虫菊酯I+TX、除虫菊酯II+TX、除虫菊酯类+TX、哒螨灵+TX、啶虫丙醚+TX、哒嗪硫磷+TX、嘧螨醚+TX、嘧硫磷+TX、吡丙醚+TX、苦木提取物(quassia)+TX、喹硫磷(quinalphos)+TX、喹硫磷-甲基+TX、畜宁磷+TX、苯喹硫磷(quintiofos)+TX、R-1492+TX、雷复尼特+TX、苄呋菊酯+TX、鱼藤酮+TX、RU15525+TX、RU25475+TX、尼亚那(ryania)+TX、利阿诺定+TX、沙巴藜芦+TX、八甲磷+TX、硫线磷+TX、塞拉菌素+TX、SI-0009+TX、SI-0205+TX、SI-0404+TX、SI-0405+TX、氟硅菊酯+TX、SN72129+TX、亚砷酸钠+TX、氰化钠+TX、氟化钠+TX、六氟硅酸钠+TX、五氯酚钠+TX、硒酸钠+TX、硫氰酸钠+TX、苏硫磷+TX、多杀菌素+TX、螺甲螨酯+TX、螺虫乙酯+TX、sulcofuron+TX、sulcofuron-sodium+TX、氟虫胺+TX、治螟磷+TX、磺酰氟+TX、硫丙磷+TX、焦油类+TX、τ-氟胺氰菊酯+TX、噻螨威+TX、TDE+TX、虫酰肼+TX、吡螨胺+TX、丁基嘧啶磷+TX、氟苯脲+TX、七氟菊酯+TX、双硫磷+TX、TEPP+TX、环戊烯丙菊酯+TX、terbam+TX、特丁硫磷+TX、四氯乙烷+TX、杀虫畏+TX、四甲菊酯+TX、θ-氯氰菊酯+TX、噻虫啉+TX、thiafenox+TX、噻虫嗪+TX、thicrofos+TX、克虫威+TX、杀虫环+TX、杀虫环草酸氢盐+TX、硫双威+TX、久效威+TX、甲基乙拌磷+TX、虫线磷+TX、杀虫单(thiosultap)+TX、杀虫双(thiosultap-sodium)+TX、苏云金素+TX、唑虫酰胺+TX、四溴菊酯+TX、四氟苯菊酯+TX、transpermethrin+TX、威菌磷+TX、唑蚜威+TX、三唑磷+TX、唑呀威+TX、敌百虫+TX、trichlormetaphos-3+TX、毒壤膦+TX、三氯丙氧磷+TX、杀铃脲+TX、混杀威+TX、烯虫硫酯+TX、蚜灭磷+TX、vaniliprole+TX、藜芦定+TX、藜芦碱+TX、XMC+TX、灭杀威+TX、YI-5302+TX、ζ-氯氰菊酯+TX、zetamethrin+TX、磷化锌+TX、丙硫恶唑磷(zolaprofos)、以及ZXI8901+TX、氰虫酰胺[736994-63-1]+TX、氯虫酰胺[500008-45-7]+TX、唑螨氰(cyenopyrafen)[560121-52-0]+TX、丁氟螨酯[400882-07-7]+TX、氟虫吡喹(pyrifluquinazon)[337458-27-2]+TX、乙基多杀菌素(spinetoram)[187166-40-1+187166-15-0]+TX、螺虫乙酯[203313-25-1]+TX、砜虫啶(sulfoxaflor)[946578-00-3]+TX、丁虫腈(flufiprole)[704886-18-0]+TX、氯氟醚菊酯[915288-13-0]+TX、四氟醚菊酯(tetramethylfluthrin)[84937-88-2]+TX,
一种杀软体动物剂,该杀软体动物剂选自以下物质组成的组:二(三丁基锡)氧化物+TX、溴乙酰胺+TX、砷酸钙+TX、除线威(cloethocarb)+TX、乙酰亚砷酸铜+TX、硫酸铜+TX、三苯锡+TX、磷酸铁+TX、四聚乙醛+TX、灭虫威+TX、氯硝柳胺+TX,氯硝柳胺乙醇胺盐+TX、五氯酚+TX、五氯苯氧化钠+TX、噻螨威(tazimcarb)+TX、硫双威+TX、三丁基氧化锡+TX、杀螺吗啉(trifenmorph)+TX、混杀威(trimethacarb)+TX、醋酸三苯基锡和三苯基氢氧化锡+TX、皮瑞普(pyriprole)+TX,
一种杀线虫剂,该杀线虫剂选自以下物质组成的组:AKD-3088+TX、1,2-二溴-3-氯丙烷+TX、1,2-二氯丙烷+TX、1,2-二氯丙烷与1,3-二氯丙烯+TX、1,3-二氯丙烯+TX、3,4-二氯四氢噻吩1,1-二氧化物+TX、3-(4-氯苯基)-5-甲基绕丹宁+TX、5-甲基-6-硫代-1,3,5-噻二嗪烷-3-基乙酸+TX、6-异戊烯基氨基嘌呤+TX、阿维菌素+TX、乙酰虫腈+TX、棉铃威+TX、涕灭威(aldicarb)+TX、涕灭砜威(aldoxycarb)+TX、AZ60541+TX、benclothiaz+TX、苯菌灵+TX、丁基哒螨酮(butylpyridaben)+TX、硫线磷(cadusafos)+TX、克百威(carbofuran)+TX、二硫化碳+TX、丁硫克百威+TX、氯化苦+TX、毒死蜱+TX、除线威(cloethocarb)+TX、细胞分裂素(cytokinins)+TX,棉隆+TX、DBCP+TX、DCIP+TX、除线特(diamidafos)+TX、除线磷(dichlofenthion)+TX、二克磷(dicliphos)+TX、乐果+TX、依马克丁+TX、依马克丁苯甲酸酯+TX、eprinomectin+TX、ethoprophos+TX、二溴乙烷+TX、苯线磷(fenamiphos)+TX、吡螨胺+TX、丰索磷(fensulfothion)+TX、噻唑磷(fosthiazate)+TX、丁硫环磷(fosthietan)+TX、糠醛+TX、GY-81+TX、速杀硫磷(heterophos)+TX、碘甲烷+TX、isamidofos+TX、氯唑磷(isazofos)+TX、激动素(kinetin)+TX、甲基灭蚜磷(mecarphon)+TX、威百亩+TX、威百亩钾盐+TX、威百亩钠盐+TX、溴甲烷+TX、异硫氰酸甲酯+TX、杀螨菌素肟(milbemycin oxime)+TX、莫昔克丁+TX、疣孢漆斑菌(Myrothecium verrucaria)组分+TX、NC-184+TX、杀线威+TX、甲拌磷+TX、磷胺+TX、磷虫威(phosphocarb)+TX、硫线磷(sebufos)+TX、塞拉菌素(selamectin)+TX、多杀菌素+TX、叔丁威(terbam)+TX、特丁磷(terbufos)+TX、四氯噻吩+TX、thiafenox+TX、虫线磷(thionazin)+TX、三唑磷(triazophos)+TX、triazuron+TX、二甲苯酚+TX、YI-5302和玉米素+TX、fluensulfone[318290-98-1]+TX,
一种硝化作用抑制剂,该硝化作用抑制剂选自以下物质构成的组:乙基黄原酸钾以及氯啶(nitrapyrin)+TX,
一种植物激活剂,该植物激活剂选自以下物质组成的组:噻二唑素(acibenzolar)+TX、噻二唑素-S-甲基+TX、烯丙苯噻唑(probenazole)和大虎杖(Reynoutriasachalinensis)提取物+TX,
一种杀鼠剂,该杀鼠剂选自以下物质组成的组:2-异戊酰茚满-1,3-二酮+TX、4-(喹喔啉-2-基氨基)苯磺酰胺+TX、α-氯代醇+TX、磷化铝+TX、安妥+TX、三氧化二砷+TX、碳酸钡+TX、双鼠脲+TX、溴鼠隆+TX、溴敌隆+TX、溴鼠胺+TX、氰化钙+TX、氯醛糖+TX、氯鼠酮+TX、维生素D3+TX、氯灭鼠灵+TX、克灭鼠+TX、杀鼠萘+TX、杀鼠嘧啶+TX、鼠得克+TX、噻鼠灵+TX、敌鼠钠+TX、维生素D2+TX、氟鼠灵+TX、氟乙酰胺+TX、鼠朴定+TX、盐酸鼠朴定+TX、β-HCH+TX、HCH+TX、氢氰酸+TX、碘代甲烷+TX、林旦+TX、磷化镁+TX、甲基溴+TX、鼠特灵+TX、毒鼠磷+TX、磷化氢+TX、磷+TX、杀鼠酮+TX、亚砷酸钾+TX、灭鼠优+TX、海葱糖苷+TX、亚砷酸钠+TX、氰化钠+TX、氟乙酸钠+TX、士的宁+TX、硫酸铊+TX、杀鼠灵以及磷化锌+TX,
一种增效剂,该增效剂选自以下物质组成的组:2-(2-丁氧基乙氧基)乙基胡椒基酯+TX、5-(1,3-苯并二氧杂环戊烯-5-基)-3-己基环己-2-烯酮+TX、具有橙花叔醇的法呢醇+TX、MB-599+TX、MGK264+TX,增效醚(piperonyl butoxide)+TX、增效醛(piprotal)+TX、增效酯(propyl isome)+TX、S421+TX、增效散(sesamex)+TX、sesasmolin和亚砜+TX,
一种动物驱避剂,该动物驱避剂选自以下物质组成的组:蒽醌+TX、氯醛糖+TX、环烷酸铜+TX、王铜+TX、二嗪磷+TX、二环戊二烯+TX、双胍盐(guazatine)+TX、双胍醋酸盐+TX、灭虫威+TX、吡啶-4-胺+TX、塞仑+TX、混杀威(trimethacarb)+TX、环烷酸锌和福美锌+TX,
一种杀病毒剂,该杀病毒剂选自以下物质组成的组:衣马宁(imanin)和利巴韦林+TX,
一种创伤保护剂,该创伤保护剂选自以下物质组成的组:氧化汞+TX、辛噻酮(octhilinone)和甲基硫菌灵+TX,
以及生物活性的化合物,该化合物选自以下物质组成的组:阿扎康唑(60207-31-0]+TX、联苯三唑醇[70585-36-3]+TX、糠菌唑[116255-48-2]+TX、环唑醇[94361-06-5]+TX、苯醚甲环唑[119446-68-3]+TX、烯唑醇[83657-24-3]+TX、氟环唑[106325-08-0]+TX、腈苯唑[114369-43-6]+TX、氟喹唑[136426-54-5]+TX、氟硅唑[85509-19-9]+TX、粉唑醇[76674-21-0]+TX、己唑醇[79983-71-4]+TX、抑霉唑[35554-44-0]+TX、亚胺唑[86598-92-7]+TX、种菌唑[125225-28-7]+TX、叶菌唑[125116-23-6]+TX、腈菌唑[88671-89-0]+TX、稻瘟酯[101903-30-4]+TX、戊菌唑[66246-88-6]+TX、丙硫菌唑[178928-70-6]+TX、啶斑肟(pyrifenox)[88283-41-4]+TX、丙氯灵[67747-09-5]+TX、丙环唑[60207-90-1]+TX、硅氟唑(simeconazole)[149508-90-7]+TX、戊唑醇[107534-96-3]+TX、氟醚唑[112281-77-3]+TX、三唑酮[43121-43-3]+TX、三唑醇[55219-65-3]+TX、氟菌唑[99387-89-0]+TX、灭菌唑[131983-72-7]+TX、三环苯嘧醇[12771-68-5]+TX、氯苯嘧啶醇[60168-88-9]+TX、氟氯苯嘧啶醇[63284-71-9]+TX、乙嘧酚磺酸酯(bupirimate)[41483-43-6]+TX、甲菌定(dimethirimol)[5221-53-4]+TX、乙菌定(ethirimol)[23947-60-6]+TX、十二环吗啉[1593-77-7]+TX、苯锈啶(fenpropidine)[67306-00-7]+TX、丁苯吗啉[67564-91-4]+TX、螺环菌胺[118134-30-8]+TX、十三吗啉[81412-43-3]+TX、嘧菌环胺[121552-61-2]+TX、嘧菌胺[110235-47-7]+TX、嘧霉胺(pyrimethanil)[53112-28-0]+TX、拌种咯[74738-17-3]+TX、咯菌腈(fludioxonil)[131341-86-1]+TX、苯霜灵(benalaxyl)[71626-11-4]+TX、呋霜灵(furalaxyl)[57646-30-7]+TX、甲霜灵[57837-19-1]+TX、R-甲霜灵[70630-17-0]+TX、呋酰胺[58810-48-3]+TX、恶霜灵(Oxadixyl)[77732-09-3]+TX、苯菌灵[17804-35-2]+TX、多菌灵[10605-21-7]+TX、咪菌威(debacarb)[62732-91-6]+TX、麦穗宁[3878-19-1]+TX、噻苯达唑[148-79-8]+TX、乙菌利(chlozolinate)[84332-86-5]+TX、菌核利(dichlozoline)[24201-58-9]+TX、异菌脲(Iprodione)[36734-19-7]+TX、myclozoline[54864-61-8]+TX、腐霉利(procymidone)[32809-16-8]+TX、乙烯菌核利(vinclozoline)[50471-44-8]+TX、啶酰菌胺(boscalid)[188425-85-6]+TX、萎锈灵[5234-68-4]+TX、甲呋酰苯胺[24691-80-3]+TX、氟酰胺(Flutolanil)[66332-96-5]+TX、灭锈胺[55814-41-0]+TX、氧化萎锈灵[5259-88-1]+TX、吡噻菌胺(penthiopyrad)[183675-82-3]+TX、噻呋菌胺[130000-40-7]+TX、双胍盐[108173-90-6]+TX、多果定(dodine)[2439-10-3][112-65-2](游离键)+TX、双胍辛胺(iminoctadine)[13516-27-3]+TX、嘧菌酯[131860-33-8]+TX、醚菌胺[149961-52-4]+TX、烯肟菌酯{Proc.BCPC,Int.Congr.,Glasgow.2003,1,93}+TX、氟嘧菌酯[361377-29-9]+TX、甲基醚菌酯[143390-89-0]+TX、苯氧菌胺[133408-50-1]+TX、肟菌酯[141517-21-7]+TX、肟醚菌胺[248593-16-0]+TX、啶氧菌酯[117428-22-5]+TX、唑菌胺酯[175013-18-0]+TX、福美铁[14484-64-1]+TX、代森锰锌[8018-01-7]+TX、代森锰[12427-38-2]+TX、代森联[9006-42-2]+TX、甲代森锌(propineb)[12071-83-9]+TX、塞仑[137-26-8]+TX、代森锌[12122-67-7]+TX、福美锌[137-30-4]+TX、敌菌丹(captafol)[2425-06-1]+TX、克菌丹[133-06-2]+TX、苯氟磺胺[1085-98-9]+TX、唑啶草(fluoroimide)[41205-21-4]+TX、灭菌丹[133-07-3]+TX、甲苯氟磺胺[731-27-1]+TX、波尔多(bordeaux)混合物[8011-63-0]+TX、氢氧化铜(copper hydroxide)[20427-59-2]+TX、氧氯化铜(copper oxychloride)[1332-40-7]+TX、硫酸铜(copper sulfate)[7758-98-7]+TX、氧化亚铜(copper(I)oxide)[1317-39-1]+TX、代森锰铜(mancopper)[53988-93-5]+TX、喹啉铜(oxine-copper)[10380-28-6]+TX、硝苯菌酯(meptyldinocap)[131-72-6]+TX、酞菌酯(nitrothal-isopropyl)[10552-74-6]+TX、克瘟散[17109-49-8]+TX、异稻瘟净(iprobenphos)[26087-47-8]+TX、稻瘟灵(isoprothiolane)[50512-35-1]+TX、氯瘟磷(phosdiphen)[36519-00-3]+TX、克菌磷(pyrazophos)[13457-18-6]+TX、甲基托氯磷(tolclofos-methyl)[57018-04-9]+TX、苯并噻二唑(acibenzolar-S-methyl)[135158-54-2]+TX、敌菌灵[101-05-3]+TX、苯噻菌胺[413615-35-7]+TX、灭瘟素(blasticidin)-S[2079-00-7]+TX、灭螨猛(chinomethionat)[2439-01-2]+TX、地茂散(chloroneb)[2675-77-6]+TX、百菌清[1897-45-6]+TX、环氟菌胺[180409-60-3]+TX、霜脲氰[57966-95-7]+TX、二氯萘醌(dichlone)[117-80-6]+TX、双氯氰菌胺(diclocymet)[139920-32-4]+TX、哒菌酮(diclomezine)[62865-36-5]+TX、氯硝胺(dicloran)[99-30-9]+TX、乙霉威(diethofencarb)[87130-20-9]+TX、烯酰吗啉[110488-70-5]+TX、SYP-LI90(Flumorph)[211867-47-9]+TX、二噻农(dithianon)[3347-22-6]+TX、噻唑菌胺(ethaboxam)[162650-77-3]+TX、土菌灵(etridiazole)[2593-15-9]+TX、恶唑菌酮[131807-57-3]+TX、咪唑菌酮(fenamidone)[161326-34-7]+TX、稻瘟酰胺(Fenoxanil)[115852-48-7]+TX、三苯锡(fentin)[668-34-8]+TX、嘧菌腙(ferimzone)[89269-64-7]+TX、氟啶胺(fluazinam)[79622-59-6]+TX、氟吡菌胺(fluopicolide)[239110-15-7]+TX、磺菌胺(flusulfamide)[106917-52-6]+TX、环酰菌胺[126833-17-8]+TX、福赛得(fosetyl-aluminium)[39148-24-8]+TX、恶霉灵(hymexazol)[10004-44-1]+TX、丙森锌[140923-17-7]+TX、IKF-916(赛座灭(Cyazofamid))[120116-88-3]+TX、春雷霉素(kasugamycin)[6980-18-3]+TX、磺菌威(methasulfocarb)[66952-49-6]+TX、苯菌酮[220899-03-6]+TX、戊菌隆(pencycuron)[66063-05-6]+TX、苯酞[27355-22-2]+TX、多氧霉素(polyoxins)[11113-80-7]+TX、噻菌灵(probenazole)[27605-76-1]+TX、霜霉威盐酸盐(propamocarbhydrochloride)[25606-41-1]+TX、碘喹唑酮(proquinazid)[189278-12-4]+TX、乐喹酮(pyroquilon)[57369-32-1]+TX、喹氧灵[124495-18-7]+TX、五氯硝苯[82-68-8]+TX、硫[7704-34-9]+TX、噻酰菌胺[223580-51-6]+TX、咪唑嗪(triazoxide)[72459-58-6]+TX、三环唑[41814-78-2]+TX、嗪氨灵[26644-46-2]+TX、有效霉素[37248-47-8]+TX、苯酰菌胺(zoxamide)(RH7281)[156052-68-5]+TX、双炔酰菌胺(mandipropamid)[374726-62-2]+TX、吡蚜酮(isopyrazam)[881685-58-1]+TX、sedaxane[874967-67-6]+TX、3-二氟甲基-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-羧酸(9-二氯亚甲基-1,2,3,4-四氢-1,4-桥亚甲基-萘-5-基)-酰胺(在WO2007/048556中披露的)+TX、3-二氟甲基-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-羧酸[2-(2,4-二氯苯基)-2-甲氧基-1-甲基-乙基]-酰胺(在中WO2008/148570披露的)+TX、1-[4-[4-[(5S)5-(2,6-二氟苯基)-4,5-二氢-1,2-噁唑-3-基]-1,3-噻唑-2-基]哌啶-1-基]-2-[5-甲基-3-(三氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-1-基]乙酮+TX、1-[4-[4-[5-(2,6-二氟苯基)-4,5-二氢-1,2-噁唑-3-基]-1,3-噻唑-2-基]哌啶-1-基]-2-[5-甲基-3-(三氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-1-基]乙酮[1003318-67-9],两者均在WO2010/123791、WO2008/013925、WO2008/013622和WO2011/051243中第20页披露)+TX、3-二氟甲基-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-羧酸(3’,4’,5’-三氟-二苯-2-基)-酰胺(披露在WO2006/087343中)+TX、以及1-甲基-2-(2,4,5-三氯-噻吩-3-基)-乙基]+TX。
在活性成分之后的方括号中的参考例如[3878-19-1]是指化学文摘的登记号。以上描述的混合配对物是已知的。例如包括在“杀有害生物手册(The Pesticide Manual)”[杀有害生物手册-全球概览;第13版;编著:C.D.S.Tom Lin;英国农作物保护委员会(ThePesticide Manual–A World Compendium;Thirteenth Edition;Editor:C.D.S.Tom Lin;The British Crop Protection Council)中、或在“杀有害生物通用名纲要(Compendiumof Pesticide Common Names)”中。在一个具体实施方式中,所述组合物中其他有效成分选自下述至少一个:阿维菌[71751-41-2]、噻唑膦[98886-44-3]、氟烯线砜[318290-98-1]、丙硫菌唑[178928-70-6]、戊唑醇[107534-96-3]、叶菌唑[125116-23-6]、苯醚甲环唑[119446-68-3]、灭菌唑[131983-72-7]、种菌唑[125225-28-7]、吡唑醚菌酯[175013-18-0]、肟菌酯[141517-21-7]、嘧菌酯[131860-33-8]、吡啶菌酰胺[1961312-55-9]、氟啶胺[79622-59-6]、氰烯菌酯[39491-78-6]、咯菌腈[131341-86-1]、代森锌[12122-67-7]、代森锰锌[8018-01-7]、克菌丹[133-06-2]、百菌清[1897-45-6]、福美双[137-26-8]、井冈霉素[37248-47-8]、精甲霜灵[70630-17-0]。
上述的活性成分中大部分在上文是通过所谓的“通用名”、相关的“ISO通用名”或在个别情况下使用的另一个“通用名”来提及。如果其名称不是“通用名”,使用IUPAC名称、IUPAC/化学文摘名称、“化学名称”、“传统名称”、“化合物名称”、或“开发代号”,或者如果既没有使用这些名称之一,也没有使用“通用名”,则使用的是“替代名称”。
在每种组合中任何两种成分的质量比被选择为给予所希望的例如协同作用。总体上,该质量比将根据特定的成分以及在该组合中存在多少成分而进行变化。总体上,在本发明的任何组合中两种成分之间的质量比彼此独立地是从100:1至1:100,包括从99:1、98:2、97:3、96:4、95:5、94:6、93:7、92:8、91:9、90:10、89:11、88:12、87:13、86:14、85:15、84:16、83:17、82:18、81:19、80:20、79:21、78:22、77:23、76:24、75:25、74:26、73:27、72:28、71:29、70:30、69:31、68:32、67:33、66:34、65:45、64:46、63:47、62:48、61:49、60:40、59:41、58:42、57:43、56:44、55:45、54:46、53:47、52:48、51:49、50:50、49:51、48:52、47:53、46:54、45:55、44:56、43:57、42:58、41:59、40:60、39:61、38:62、37:63、36:64、35:65、34:66、33:67、32:68、31:69、30:70、29:71、28:72、27:73、26:74、25:75、24:76、23:77、22:78、21:79、20:80、19:81、18:82、17:83、16:84、15:85、14:86、13:87、12:88、11:89、10:90、9:91、8:92、7:93、6:94、5:95、4:96、3:97、2:98至1:99。本发明的任何两种组分之间的优选的质量比是从75:1至1:75、更优选50:1至1:50、尤其是25:1至1:25,有利地是10:1至1:10,如5:1至1:5,例如1:3至3:1。这些混合比率被理解为包括,一方面是按质量计,并且还有另一方面是摩尔比。
用于本发明的化合物及其组合物的施用方法的实例,即控制农业中的有害生物/真菌的方法,如喷雾、雾化,撒粉,刷涂,拌种,撒播或浇灌-它们被选择以适于当时环境的预期目的。
在农业中的一种优选的施用方法是施用至这些植物的叶(叶施用),可能的是选择施用的频率和量率以符合所讨论的有害生物/真菌的侵染风险。可替代地,该活性成分可以经根系统(内吸作用)达到植物,这是通过施用该化合物至这些植物的场所,例如,通过将该化合物的液体组合物施用至土壤中(通过浸透)或通过将固体形式的该化合物以颗粒剂的形式施用到土壤(土壤施用)来实现的。在水稻植物的情况下,这样的颗粒剂可以被计量地加入淹水的稻田中。
每公顷施用量一般是每公顷1g至2000g的活性成分,特别是10g/ha至1000g/ha,优选10g/ha至600g/ha,如50g/ha至300g/ha。
本发明的这些化合物及其组合物还适于植物繁殖材料的保护(例如种子,如果实、块茎或籽粒,或者苗圃植物)对抗上述类型的有害生物。该繁殖材料可以用该化合物在种植前进行处理,例如种子可以在播种前进行处理。可替代地,该化合物可以施用至种子籽粒(包衣),这是通过将籽粒浸渍入液体组合物中或通过施涂一种固体组合物层实现的。当该繁殖材料被种植在施用地点时,还可能例如在条播期间将这些组合物施入种子犁沟。这些用于植物繁殖材料的处理方法和因此处理的植物繁殖材料是本发明另外的主题。典型地,处理率将取决于要控制的植物以及有害生物/真菌,通常在1克至200克每100kg种子之间,优选在5克至150克每100kg种子之间,如在10克至100克每100kg种子之间。
术语种子包括所有种类的种子以及植物繁殖体,包括但并不限于真正的种子,种子块,吸盘,谷粒,鳞球茎,果实,块茎,谷物,根茎,插条,切割枝条以及类似物并且在一个优选的实施例中是指真正的种子。
本发明还包括经具有化学式I、I’、I”或I”’的化合物涂覆或处理或含有具有化学式I、I’、I”或I”’的化合物的种子。术语“经…涂覆或用…处理和/或包含”通常表示多数情况下当施用时该活性成分在该种子的表面上,尽管更多或更少的成分的部分可以渗透到该种子材料中,取决于施用的方法。当所述种子产物(再)种植时,它可以吸收该活性成分。在一个实施例中,本发明使得一种其上粘附有具有化学式I、I’、I”或I”’的化合物的植物繁殖材料可得。此外,由此可得一种包含用具有化学式I、I’、I”或I”’的化合物处理过的植物繁殖材料的组合物。
种子处理包括本领域中已知的所有适合的种子处理技术,如,拌种、种子包衣、种子撒粉、浸种以及种子造粒。可以通过任何已知的方法实现具有化学式I、I’、I”或I”’的化合物的种子处理施用,如,在这些种子播种之前或播种/种植过程中喷雾或通过撒粉。
适宜的目标植物特别是谷物,如小麦、大麦、黑麦、燕麦、水稻、玉米或高粱;甜菜,如糖或饲料甜菜;果实,例如仁果,核果或无核水果,如苹果、梨、李子、桃、扁桃、樱桃或浆果,例如草莓、树莓或黑莓;豆科植物,如豆类、扁豆、豌豆或大豆;油料植物,如油菜、芥菜、罂粟、橄榄、向日葵、椰子、蓖麻、可可或落花生;瓜类作物,如南瓜、黄瓜或甜瓜;纤维植物,如棉花、亚麻、大麻或黄麻;柑橘属果实,如桔子、柠檬、葡萄袖或橘子;蔬菜,如菠菜、莴苣、芦笋、卷心菜、胡萝卜、洋葱、番茄、马铃薯或甜椒;樟科植物,如鳄梨、樟(Cinnamomum)或樟脑;并且还有烟草、坚果、咖啡、茄子、甘蔗、茶、胡椒、葡萄藤、啤酒花、车前草科、橡胶植物以及观赏植物(例如花以及草坪植物或草皮)。
在一个实施例中,该植物选自谷类、玉米、大豆、稻、甘蔗、蔬菜以及油料植物。
术语“植物”应理解为还包括通过使用重组DNA技术转化的植物,这些植物能够合成一种或多种选择性作用毒素,例如已知,来自产毒素的细菌,尤其是芽胞杆菌属的那些。
可通过此类转基因植物表达的毒素包括,例如来自于枯草芽孢杆菌或日本甲虫芽孢杆菌的杀虫蛋白质;或来自于苏云金芽孢杆菌的杀虫蛋白质,如δ-内毒素,例如Cry1Ab、Cry1Ac、Cry1F、Cry1Fa2、Cry2Ab、Cry3A、Cry3Bb1或Cry9C,或营养期杀虫蛋白(Vip),例如Vip1、Vip2、Vip3或Vip3A;或线虫共生细菌的杀虫蛋白质,例如光杆状菌属或致病杆菌属,如发光光杆状菌、嗜线虫致病杆菌;由动物产生的毒素,如蝎毒素、蜘蛛毒素、黄蜂毒素和其他昆虫特异性神经毒素;由真菌产生的毒素,如链霉菌毒素;植物凝集素,如豌豆凝集素、大麦凝集素或雪花莲凝集素;凝集素类;蛋白酶抑制剂,如胰蛋白酶抑制剂、丝氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂、马铃薯贮存蛋白(patatin)、半胱氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂、木瓜蛋白酶抑制剂;核糖体失活蛋白(RIP),如蓖麻蛋白、玉米-RIP、相思豆毒蛋白、丝瓜籽毒蛋白、皂草毒素蛋白或异株泻根毒蛋白;类固醇代谢酶,如3-羟基类固醇氧化酶、蜕皮类固醇-UDP-糖基-转移酶、胆固醇氧化酶、蜕皮激素抑制剂、HMG-COA-还原酶,离子通道阻断剂,如钠通道或钙通道阻断剂,保幼激素酯酶,利尿激素受体、茋合酶、联苄合酶、几丁酶和葡聚糖酶。
在本发明背景下,δ-内毒素例如Cry1Ab、Cry1Ac、Cry1F、Cry1Fa2、Cry2Ab、Cry3A、Cry3Bb1或Cry9C,或营养期杀昆虫蛋白(Vip),例如Vip1、Vip2、Vip3或Vip3A应理解为显然还包括混合型毒素、截短的毒素和经修饰的毒素。混合毒素是通过那些蛋白的不同区域的新组合重组产生的(参见,例如WO02/15701)。截短的毒素例如截短的Cry1Ab是已知的。在改性的毒素的情况下,天然存在的毒素的一个或多个氨基酸被置换。在这种氨基酸置换中,优选将非天然存在的蛋白酶识别序列插入毒素中,例如在Cry3A055的情况下,一种组织蛋白酶-G-识别序列被插入Cry3A毒素(见WO03/018810)。
这样的毒素或能够合成这样的毒素的转基因植物的实例披露于例如EP-A-0374753、WO93/07278、WO95/34656、EP-A-0427529、EP-A-451878和WO03/052073中。
用于制备这样的转基因植物的方法对于本领域的普通技术人员是已知的并且描述在例如以上提及的公开物中。CryI-型脱氧核糖核酸及其制备已知于例如WO95/34656、EP-A-0367474、EP-A-0401979和WO90/13651。
包含在转基因植物中的毒素使得植物对有害昆虫有耐受性。此些昆虫可以存在于任何昆虫分类群,但尤其是通常在甲虫(鞘翅目)、双翅昆虫(双翅目)和蝴蝶(鳞翅目)中发现。
含有一种或多种编码杀虫剂抗性并且表达一种或多种毒素的基因的转基因植物是已知的并且其中一些是可商购的。
通常,以包含一种载体的组合物(例如,配制品)的形式使用本发明的化合物。本发明的化合物及其组合物能以不同的形式使用,例如,气溶胶喷雾器、胶囊悬浮液、冷雾化浓缩物、可粉尘化粉剂、可乳化的浓缩物、水包油乳液、油包水乳液、胶囊粒剂、细粒剂(finegranule)、用于种子处理的可流动的浓缩物、气体(压力下)、产气产品、粒剂、热雾化浓缩物、大粒剂、微粒剂(microgranule)、油可分散的粉剂、油可混的可流动的浓缩物、油可混的液体、糊剂、植物棒剂、用于干种子处理的粉剂、涂覆有杀有害生物剂的种子、可溶的浓缩物、可溶的粉剂、用于种子处理的溶液、悬浮液浓缩物(可流动的浓缩物)、超低容量(ulv)液剂、超低容量悬浮剂(ulv)、水可分散粒剂或片剂、用于浆料处理的水可分散粉剂、水溶性粒剂或片剂、用于种子处理的水溶性粉剂以及可湿性粉剂。
一种配制品典型地包括一种液体或固体载体以及任选地一种或多种常用的、可以是固体或液体助剂的配制助剂,例如,非环氧化的或环氧化的植物油(例如,环氧化的椰子油、菜籽油或豆油),消泡剂,例如硅油,防腐剂,粘土,无机化合物,黏度调节剂,表面活性剂,粘合剂和/或增粘剂。该组合物还可以进一步包括一种肥料、微量营养素供体或其他影响植物生长的制品,并且包括一种组合,该组合包含本发明的化合物以及一种或多种其他生物活性剂,如杀细菌剂、杀真菌剂、杀线虫剂、植物激活剂、杀螨剂以及杀昆虫剂。
因此,本发明还使得一种组合物可得,该组合物包含一种本发明的化合物以及一种农业经济上的载体以及任选地一种或多种常用的配制助剂。
这些组合物以本身己知的方法来制备,在没有助剂的存在下例如通过研磨、筛分和/或压挤本发明的固体的化合物以及在至少一种助剂的存在下例如通过将该本发明的化合物与一种或多种助剂一起紧密混合和/或研磨。在本发明的固体化合物的情况下,该化合物的研磨/磨碎是为了确保特定的颗粒大小。用于制备这些组合物的这些方法以及用于制备这些组合物的本发明的这些化合物的用途也是本发明的一个主题。
在农业中使用的组合物的实例是可乳化的浓缩物、悬浮液浓缩物、微乳液、油可分散剂、直接可喷雾或可稀释的溶液、可涂覆的糊剂,稀释的乳液,可溶性粉剂,可分散的粉剂,可湿性粉剂,尘剂,颗粒剂或在聚合物质中的胶囊,这些组合物包括根据至少一种根据本发明的化合物并且组合物的类型被选择以适合于预期目的和当时环境。
适合的液体载体的实例是:未氢化的或部分氢化的芳族烃,优选C8至C12的烷基苯部分,如二甲苯混合物、烷基化的萘或四氢化萘、脂肪族的或脂环族的烃,如石蜡或环己烷,醇类如乙醇、丙醇或丁醇、乙二醇及它们的醚类和酯类如丙二醇、二丙二醇醚、乙二醇或乙二醇单甲醚或己二醇单乙醚,酮类,如环己酮、异佛尔酮或双丙酮醇,强极性溶剂,如N-甲基吡咯烷-2-酮、二甲亚砜或N,N-二甲基甲酰胺、水,未环氧化的或环氧化的植物油,如未环氧化的或环氧化的菜籽油、蓖麻油、椰子油或大豆油和硅油。
用于例如尘剂和可分散粉剂的固体载体的实例通常是磨碎的天然矿物如方解石、滑石、高岭土、蒙脱石或凹凸棒石。为了改进物理性质,添加高度分散的硅石或高度分散的吸收性聚合物也是可能的。用于颗粒剂的合适的颗粒吸附性载体是多孔型的,如浮石、砖砾、海泡石或膨润土,并且合适的非吸附性载体材料是方解石或沙。此外,大量无机或有机天然物的粒化材料可以使用,特别是白云石或粉碎的植物残余料。
取决于待配制的活性成分的类型,合适的表面活性化合物是非离子型,阳离子型和/或阴离子型表面活性剂或表面活性剂混合物,它们具有良好的乳化、分散和润湿特性。以下提及的表面活性剂仅视为实例;在配制品领域中常规使用的且根据本发明适宜的大量其他表面活性剂描述于相关文献中。
适宜的非离子型表面活性剂是,特别是,脂肪族或脂环族醇的聚乙二醇醚衍生物、饱和的或不饱和脂肪酸的聚乙二醇醚衍生物或烷基苯酚的聚乙二醇醚衍生物,这些聚乙二醇醚衍生物在(环)脂肪族的烃残基中可以包含约3至约30个乙二醇醚基团和约8至约20个碳原子或者在烷基苯酚的烷基部分中包含约6至约18个碳原子。还适宜的是与聚丙二醇、乙烯二氨基聚丙二醇或烷基聚丙二醇(在烷基链中具有1至约10个碳原子,以及具有约20至约250个乙二醇醚基团与约10至约100个丙二醇醚基团)的水溶性聚环氧乙烷加合物。通常,上述化合物每个丙二醇单位包含l至约5个乙二醇单位。可以提及的实例是壬苯醇醚、蓖麻油聚乙二醇醚、聚丙二醇/聚环氧乙烷加合物、三丁基苯氧基聚乙氧基乙醇、聚乙二醇或辛基苯氧基聚乙氧基乙醇。还适宜的是聚氧基乙烯脱水山梨醇的脂肪酸酯,如聚氧乙烯脱水山梨醇三油酸酯。
这些阳离子型表面活性剂特别是通常具有至少一种烷基残基(约8至约22个C原子)作为取代基以及(未卤化或卤化的)低级烷基或羟基烷基或苄基残基作为其他取代基的季铵盐。这些盐优选是以卤化物、甲基硫酸盐或乙基硫酸盐的形式。实例是硬脂基三甲基氯化铵和苄基双(2-氯乙基)乙基溴化铵。
适宜的阴离子型表面活性剂的实例是水溶性皂类或水溶性的合成的表面活性化合物。适宜的皂类的实例是具有约10至约22个C原子的脂肪酸的碱金属盐、碱土金属盐或(未经取代的或经取代的)铵盐,如油酸或硬脂酸或天然脂肪酸混合物(可得自例如椰子油或妥尔油)的钠盐或钾盐;还必须提及的是脂肪酸甲基牛磺酸。然而,更常用的是合成的表面活性剂,特别是脂肪磺酸盐、脂肪硫酸盐、磺化的苯并咪唑衍生物或烷基芳基磺酸盐。通常,这些脂肪磺酸盐和脂肪硫酸盐表现为碱金属盐、碱土金属盐或(经取代的或未经取代的)铵盐并且它们通常具有约8至约22个C原子的烷基残基,烷基还理解为包括酰基残基的烷基部分;可以提及的实例是木质素磺酸的钠或钙盐,十二烷基硫酸酯的钠或钙盐或由天然脂肪酸制备的脂肪醇硫酸酯混合物的钠或钙盐。该组还包括脂肪醇/环氧乙烷加合物的硫酸酯盐和磺酸盐。这些磺化的苯并咪唑衍生物优选包含2个磺酰基基团和约8至约22个C原子的脂肪酸残基。烷基芳基磺酸盐的实例是癸基苯磺酸、二丁基萘磺酸或萘磺酸/甲醛缩合物的钠、钙或三乙醇铵盐。此外,还可能的是适宜的磷酸盐(酯),如对-壬基苯酚/(4-14)环氧乙烷加合物的磷酸酯盐,或磷脂。
通常情况下,这些组合物包含0.1%至99%(特别是0.1%至95%)的根据本发明的化合物以及1%至99.9%(特别是5%至99.9%)的至少一种固体或液体载体,原则上可能的是该组合物的0%至25%(特别是0.1%至20%)为表面活性剂(在每种情况下%表示重量百分比)。然而对于商品而言,浓缩的组合物通常是优选的,终端用户原则上使用具有显著较低浓度的活性成分的稀释组合物。
适合于桶混混合物组合物的配制品类型的例子是溶液、稀释乳液、悬浮液或其混合物、以及灰尘。
对于这些配制品的性质,本发明的方法,例如溶液、湿透、喷雾、雾化、粉尘化、撒播、涂覆或倾倒可以根据所打算的目的以及占主导的环境进行选择。
这种桶混制剂组合物总体上通过用一种溶剂(例如,水)来稀释一种或多种含不同杀有害生物剂以及任选地另外的辅助剂的预混合物组合物而制备。
适当的载体以及佐剂可以是固体或液体的并且是在配制品技术中常用的物质,例如天然或再生的矿物物质、溶剂、分散剂、湿润剂、增粘剂、增充剂、粘合剂或肥料类。
总体上,用于叶或土壤施用的桶混配制品包括0.1%至20%,尤其是0.1%至15%的所希望的成分,以及99.9%至80%,尤其是99.9%至85%的固体或液体助剂(包括例如一种溶剂,如水),而这些助剂可以是一种表面活性剂,其量基于该桶混配制品是0至20%,尤其是0.1%至15%。
典型地,用于叶施用的预混配制品包括0.1%至99.9%,尤其是1%至95%的所希望的成分,以及99.9%至0.1%,尤其是99%至5%的固体或液体佐剂(包括例如一种溶剂,如水),其中这些助剂可以是一种表面活性剂,其量基于该预混配制品是0至50%,尤其是0.5%至40%。
通常,用于种子处理施用的桶混配制品包括0.25%至80%,尤其是1%至75%的所希望的成分,以及99.75%至20%,尤其是99%至25%的固体或液体助剂(包括例如一种溶剂,如水),其中这些助剂可以是一种表面活性剂,其量基于该桶混配制品是0至40%,尤其是0.5%至30%。
典型地,用于种子处理施用的预混配制品包括0.5%至99.9%,尤其是1%至95%的所希望的成分,以及99.5%至0.1%,尤其是99%至5%的固体或液体佐剂(包括例如一种溶剂,如水),其中这些助剂可以是一种表面活性剂,其量基于该桶混配制品是0至50%,尤其是0.5%至40%。
而商用的产品优选地被配制为浓缩物(例如,预混合物组合物(配制品)),最终使用者通常使用稀释的配制品(例如,桶混组合物)。
优选的种子处理预混配制品是水性悬浮浓缩物。该配制品可以使用常规的处理技术以及机器,例如流化床技术、滚筒研磨方法、静态转动(rotostatic)种子处理器以及转鼓涂抹器施用到种子上。其他方法,例如喷出床也可以是有用的。这些种子可以在涂覆之前进行预涂胶。涂覆之后,将这些种子典型地进行干燥并且然后转移到一个涂胶机器中用于涂胶。这样的方法在本领域中是熟知的。
总体上,本发明的预混合物组合物包括按质量计0.5%至99.9%,尤其是1%至95%,有利地1%至50%的所希望的成分,以及按质量计99.5%至0.1%,尤其是99%至5%的固体或液体佐剂(包括例如一种溶剂,如水),其中这些助剂(或佐剂)可以是一种表面活性剂,其量基于该预混配制品是按质量计0至50%,尤其是0.5%至40%。
在一个优选实施例中,独立于任何其他实施例,具有化学式I、I’、I”或I”’的化合物处于一种处理(或保护)植物繁殖材料的组合物的形式,其中所述保护植物繁殖材料的组合物此外包括一种着色剂。这种保护植物繁殖材料的组合物或混合物还可以包括至少一种来自水溶的以及水可分散的成膜聚合物的共聚物,这些成膜聚合物提高了活性成分到经处理植物繁殖材料上的附着,该聚合物总体上具有至少10,000至约100,000的平均分子量。
本发明的该组合(即,包括本发明的化合物以及一种或多种其他的生物活性剂的那些)可同时地或顺序地施用。
在这种情况下,顺序地施用一个组合的成分(即,逐一地),在一个相互合理的周期之内顺序地施用这些成分,以达到生物性能,如在几小时或几天之内。该组合中的这些成分的施用顺序,即具有化学式I、I’、I”或I”’的化合物是否应该被首先施用,对于实施本发明并不是关键的。
在这种情况下,在本发明中将这些组合的成分同时施用,它们可以作为含该组合的组合物施用,在这种情况下,(A)具有化学式I、I’、I”或I”’的化合物以及该组合中的一种或多种成分可以从一种分开的配制品来源获得并且一起进行混合(称为桶混、即用型、喷雾液(sparybroth)或浆料),或者(B)具有化学式I、I’、I”或I”’的化合物以及该组合中的一种或多种成分可以作为单独的配制品混合物来源(称为预混合物、即混合物、浓缩物或配制产品)。
在一个实施例中,独立于其他实施例,将根据本发明的一种化合物作为一个组合施用。因此,本发明还提供一种组合物,该组合物包括如在此所述的、根据本发明的一种化合物,一种或多种其他生物活性剂以及任选地一种或多种常规的配制品助剂;该组合物可以处于一种桶混或预混合物组合物的形式。
作为具有生物活性的实际协同作用的替代方案,根据本发明的这些组合可以具有出人意料的有利的特性,这些特性在更广义上可以是作为协同活性所希望的。可以提及的此种有利的特性的实例是:在配制和/或施用(例如当研磨、筛选、乳化、溶解或分散时)过程中有利的行为;增加的存储稳定性、改进的光稳定性;更有利的可降解性;改进的毒理学和/或生态毒理学的行为;或本领域的普通技术人员熟悉的其他优点。
本发明的这些化合物在农业中优选地用作一种杀线虫剂。
本发明的这些化合物还可以在其他领域中找到应用,如以下一项或多项:储藏货物和储藏室的保护,原材料(如木板、纺织品)的保护,地板覆盖物及建筑物,以及在卫生管理中-尤其是保护人、家畜以及生产性家畜对抗有害生物。因此本发明还使得用于此类用途的杀有害生物组合物及用于它的方法可得。用于特定用途中的该组合物将需要被改性,并且普通技术人员将能够使得用于任何特定用途的此类组合物可得。
在卫生领域中,所述根据本发明的这些组合物是有效地对抗外寄生虫如硬蜱、软蜱、疥螨、秋螨、蝇(叮咬和舔舐)、寄生性蝇幼虫,虱、发虱、鸟虱和蚤。
所述根据本发明的这些组合物还适用于保护材料如木材、纺织品、塑料、粘合剂、胶、漆料、纸张和卡片、皮革、地板和建筑等免受昆虫侵袭。根据本发明的这些组合物可用于,例如,对抗下列有害生物:甲虫,如北美家天牛、多毛绿虎天牛、家具窃蠹、报死窃蠹、Ptilinuspecticornis、Dendrobium pertinex、细齿叉尾长蠹、Priobium carpini、褐粉蠹、非洲粉蠹、南方粉蠹、抱扁蠹、软毛粉蠹、扁腿粉蠹、鳞毛粉蠹、材小蠹属、木小蠹属、黑长蠹、红腹槲长蠹、棕异翅长蠹、双棘长蠹属以及竹蠹,并且还有膜翅目,如蓝黑树蜂、大树蜂、泰加大树蜂和Urocerus augu,以及白蚁类,如黄颈木白蚁、麻头堆砂白蚁、印巴结构木异白蚁、黄肢散白蚁、桑特散白蚁、欧洲散白蚁、达氏澳白蚁、内华达动白蚁和台湾家白蚁,以及无翼昆虫类,如衣鱼。
对储藏货物、储藏室、原材料(如木板及纺织品)、地板覆盖物及建筑物,以及在卫生管理中施用一种化合物或其组合物的施用方法在本领域中是已知的。
本发明还提供了一种用于处理、治疗、控制、防止并保护温血动物(包括人和鱼)对抗由蠕虫、蛛形纲种类以及节肢动物体内-和体外寄生虫引起的侵染及感染的方法,该方法包括经口地、局部地或肠胃外向所述动物给药或施用驱虫、杀螨或杀体内-或体外寄生虫有效量的一种具有化学式I、I’、I”或I”’的化合物。
上述方法对控制和防止温血动物中的蠕虫、线虫、螨虫以及体内-和体外寄生虫引起的侵染及感染特别有用,这些温血动物如牛、绵羊、猪、骆驼、鹿、马、家禽、鱼、兔、山羊、水貂、狐狸、灰鼠、狗和猫以及人。
在控制和防止温血动物中的侵染及感染的上下文背景中,本发明的化合物对蠕虫以及线虫的控制尤其有用。蠕虫的实例是吸虫纲的成员,通常被称为吸虫或扁形动物,尤其是片吸虫属、拟片吸虫属、同盘吸虫属、双腔吸虫属、阔盘吸虫属、Ophisthorchis、姜片虫属、棘口吸虫属以及并殖吸虫属的成员。可以由具有化学式I、I’、I”或I”’的化合物控制的线虫包括血矛线虫属、胃线虫属、古柏线虫属、Oesophagostomum、细颈线虫属、网尾线虫属、鞭虫属、恶丝虫属、钩虫属(Ancyclostoma)、蛔虫属以及类似属。
本发明的化合物还可以控制体内寄生的节肢动物的感染,如纹皮蝇以及胃肤蝇幼虫。此外,在温血动物以及鱼类中的螨虫和节肢动物外寄生感染包括咬虱、吸吮虱、肤蝇、咬蝇、麝香蝇(muscoid flies)、苍蝇(flies)、myiasis fly幼虫、蠓虫(gnats)、蚊子(mosquitoes)、蚤(fleas)、螨类(mites)、蜱(ticks)、鼻肤蝇(nasal bots)、羊蜱蝇以及恙螨可以被本发明的这些化合物控制、防止或消除。咬虱包括食毛目的成员如牛毛虱、犬啮毛虱以及绵羊毛虱(Damalinia ovis)。吸吮虱包括虱目的成员如牛血虱、猪血虱、牛颚虱以及水牛盲虱。咬蝇包括黑角蝇属的成员。蜱包括牛蜱属、扇头蜱属、硬蜱属、璃眼蜱属、钝眼蜱属以及矩头蝉属。本发明的这些化合物还可以用于控制寄生在温血哺乳动物以及家禽上的螨类,包括真螨目以及寄螨目的螨类。
对于经口向温血动物给药,可以将本发明的这些化合物配制成动物饲料、动物饲料预混物、动物饲料浓缩物、丸剂、溶液、糊剂、悬浮液、兽用顿服药、凝胶剂、片剂、大丸剂以及胶囊。此外,还可以将本发明的这些化合物在它们的饮用水中向动物给药。对于经口给药,所选的剂型每天应当对这些动物提供有大约0.01mg/kg至100g/kg动物体重的本发明的化合物。
可替代地,本发明的这些化合物可以非经肠地,例如,通过瘤胃内的、肌内的、静脉内的或皮下注射向动物给药。可以将本发明的这些化合物分散或溶解于生理学上可接受的载体中,用于皮下注射。可替代地,本发明的这些化合物可以被配制为用于皮下给药的一种植入物。此外,本发明的这些化合物可以向动物经皮给药。对于非经肠给药,所选的剂型每天应当对这些动物提供有大约0.01mg/kg至100mg/kg动物体重的本发明的化合物。
本发明的这些化合物还能以蘸剂(dips)、尘剂、粉剂、颈圈(collars)、章牌(medallions)、喷雾剂以及倾倒配制品(pour-on formulations)的形式向这些动物局部地施用。对于局部施用,蘸剂以及喷雾剂通常包含大约0.5ppm至5,000ppm并且优选大约1ppm至3,000ppm的本发明的化合物。此外,本发明的这些化合物可以被配制为用于动物,特别是四足动物如牛与绵羊的耳标。
本发明的这些化合物还可以与一种或多种其他杀寄生虫的化合物组合或结合使用(从而加宽活性谱),包括但不限于,驱虫剂如苯并咪唑、哌嗪、左旋咪唑、噻吩嘧啶、吡喹酮以及类似物;内外杀虫剂(endectocides)如阿维菌素、米尔倍霉素以及类似物;杀体外寄生虫药如芳基吡咯、有机磷酸酯、氨基甲酸酯,γ-丁酸抑制剂包括氟虫腈、拟除虫菊酯、多杀菌素、吡虫啉以及类似物;昆虫生长调节剂如吡丙醚、环丙马秦以及类似物;以及甲壳质合成酶抑制剂如苯甲酰脲包括氟虫脲。
本发明的这些杀寄生虫组合物包括杀寄生虫有效量的本发明的一种化合物或其与一种或多种生理学上可容许的惰性固体或液体载体混合的组合,这些载体已知于用于经口、经皮以及局部给药的兽用药惯例。此类组合物可以进一步包括多种添加剂,如稳定剂、消泡剂、黏度调节剂、粘合剂以及增粘剂,而商用的产品将优选地被配制为浓缩物,最终使用者将通常使用稀释的配制品。
根据本发明的这些组合物还可以用于制备用于治疗或防止性处理人类以及动物真菌疾病的组合物,这些疾病例如像,霉菌病、皮肤病、发癣菌病以及念珠菌病或由曲霉属例如烟曲霉引起的疾病。
在一个实施例中,独立于任何其他的实施例,具有化学式I、I’、I”或I”’的化合物是一种抗蠕虫化合物。
在一个实施例中,独立于任何其他的实施例,具有化学式I、I’、I”或I”’的化合物是一种杀有害生物化合物,优选地是一种杀线虫化合物。
附图说明
图1为本发明化合物2(SS)的单晶x射线结构分析图。
具体实施方式
以下实施例用于举例说明本发明,不应当视其为以任何方式限制本发明。本发明要求保护的权利范围通过权利要求书进行说明。
鉴于化合物的经济性与多样性,我们优选合成了一些化合物,在合成的诸多化合物中,选取部分列于下表1中。具体的化合物结构及相应的化合物信息如表1所示。表1中的化合物只是为了更好的说明本发明,但并不限定本发明,对于本领域的技术人员而言,不应将此理解为本发明上述主题的范围仅限于以下化合物。
表1化合物结构及其1H NMR数值
表A如以上表1相同构造,除了将有通式I替换为具有顺式结构的通式I’且在表A中,“序号”列标题下面的条目依次叙述为1(顺式)-118(顺式)。例如,1(顺式)对应于表1中化合物1为顺式的化合物。
表B如以上表1相同构造,除了将有通式I替换为具有手性中心的通式I”且在表B中,“序号”列标题下面的条目依次叙述为1(RR)-118(RR)。例如,1(RR)对应于表1中化合物1中四元环上1和2位置处均为R构型的化合物。
表C如以上表1相同构造,除了将有通式I替换为具有手性中心的通式I”’且在表C中,“序号”列标题下面的条目依次叙述为1(SS)-118(SS)。例如,1(SS)对应于表1中化合物1中四元环上1和2位置处均为S构型的化合物。
制备本发明化合物的数种方法详解说明于以下方案和实施例中。原料可以经市场购买到或者可以通过文献中已知的方法或者如详解所示进行制备。本领域技术人员应当理解,也可以利用其它合成路线合成本发明的化合物。尽管在下文中已经对合成路线中的具体原料和条件进行了说明,但是,可以很容易地将其替换为其它类似的原料及条件,这些对本发明制备方法的变型或者变体而产生的诸如化合物的各种异构等都包括在本发明范围内。另外,如下所述制备方法可以按照本发明公开内容、使用本领域技术人员熟知的常规化学方法进行进一步修饰。例如,在反应过程中对适当的基团进行保护等等。
以下提供的方法实施例用于促进对本发明的制备方法的进一步了解,使用的具体物质、种类和条件确定为是对本发明的进一步说明,并不是对其合理范围的限制。在下表中表明的合成化合物中使用的试剂或者可以市场购买到,或者可以由本领域普通技术人员轻易制备得到。
代表性化合物的实施例如下,其他化合物的合成方法类似,此处不再详细说明。
1、化合物2(顺式)及2(SS)的合成
(1)将化合物2-1(60g,1eq)溶于500mL甲醇,冰浴条件下,分批次加入硼氢化钠(6.9g,1eq),冰浴搅拌2h,中控反应结束,加入500mL氯化铵水溶液,搅拌5min,用乙酸乙酯萃取,有机相干燥浓缩拌样,正相分离纯化(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=1:9),得到化合物2-2(20g)。
(2)在室温条件下,向氯化锂(10.3g,4eq)的DMF(200mL)溶液中,依次加入化合物2-2(20g,1eq),氯化亚砜(21.7g,3eq),室温搅拌3h,中控反应结束,向反应液中缓慢加入100mL水,用甲基叔丁基醚萃取2次,有机相用饱和食盐水洗涤两次,干燥浓缩,得到粗品化合物2-3(23g)。
(3)室温条件下,向氢氧化钾(18.6g,5eq)的DMSO(200mL)溶液中,依次加入化合物2-3(23g,1eq)和2-4(14.3g,1.1eq)的DMSO溶液,混合物在室温条件下搅拌3h,向反应液中缓慢滴加氢氧化钾(18.6g,5eq)的水溶液,室温搅拌1h,中控反应结束,用乙酸乙酯萃取2次,合并有机相,干燥浓缩拌样,正相纯化,得到化合物2-5(5g,产率26%)。
(4)将化合物2-5(5g,1eq)溶于50mL乙醇中,冰浴条件下,将硼氢化钠(2.3g,4eq)分批次加入,冰浴搅拌过夜,中控反应结束,加入饱和氯化铵水溶液(50mL)搅拌5min,用乙酸乙酯萃取2次,有机相干燥浓缩,得到化合物2-6(5g)。
(5)将化合物2-6(5g,1eq)溶于50mL丙酮:水=2:1的混合溶剂中,冰浴条件,依次加入Fmoc-OSu(5.5g,1eq),碳酸氢钠(1.5g,1.1eq),升至室温,搅拌过夜,中控反应结束,浓缩去除丙酮,用水和乙酸乙酯萃取3次,合并有机相,干燥浓缩拌样,正相纯化,浓缩得到化合物2-7(2g,产率23%)。
(6)将化合物2-7(2g,1eq)溶于20mL哌啶的DMF溶液(20%)中,室温搅拌1~2小时,中控反应完毕,加水和EA萃取3次,合并有机相,用饱和食盐水洗涤3次,旋干有机相得粗品化合物2-8。用盐酸水溶液溶解粗品,用DCM洗涤水相,洗掉杂质,水相用碳酸氢钠调节pH至弱碱性,再用DCM萃取,有机相干燥浓缩,得到化合物2-8(1g)。
(7)将化合物2-8(150mg,1eq)溶于20mL二氯甲烷中,冰浴条件,依次加入邻硝基苯甲酸(82.2mg,1eq),三乙胺(150mg,3eq),HATU(344mg,1.5eq),室温搅拌1-2h,中控反应结束,用水和二氯甲烷萃取,用稀盐酸洗涤有机相3次,有机相干燥浓缩,拌样正相纯化,得到化合物2(顺式)(80mg,产率36%)。
(8)取400mg化合物2(顺式)用少量乙醇溶解后,进伊利特高压制备液相色谱仪进行手性制备。制备色谱柱为菲罗门Lux Cellulose-4(250nm*21.2mm,5um),流动相:正己烷/水(体积比为90:10),流速15mL/min,检测波长254nm,进样量2mL。分离出后峰80mg化合物2(SS),纯度99%,ee值96%。通过单晶x射线结构分析确定其绝对构型,见图1。
2、化合物4(顺式)的合成
(1)将化合物4-1(1eq)溶于50mL四氢呋喃中,依次加入四乙醇钛(5.1g,1eq),叔丁基亚磺酰胺(2.7g,1eq),加热到70℃,搅拌2-3h,中控反应结束,加水、乙酸乙酯过滤,滤渣用四氢呋喃洗涤两次,合并滤液,萃取,得到化合物4-2(600mg)。
(2)将化合物4-2(600mg,1eq)溶于15mL甲醇中,冰浴搅拌,加入硼氢化钠(133mg,2eq),冰浴搅拌30min,中控反应结束,加入水淬灭反应,用乙酸乙酯萃取3次,合并有机相,干燥浓缩得到化合物4-3(600mg,产率99%)。
(3)将化合物4-3(600mg,1eq)溶于1mL 1,4二氧六环中,加入盐酸二氧六环溶液3ml,室温反应1h,反应完成后,除掉溶剂,得到化合物4-4(600mg,粗品)。
(4)将化合物4-4(300mg,1eq)溶于20mL二氯甲烷中,冰浴条件,依次加入2-硝基苯甲酸(182mg,1eq),三乙胺(331mg,3eq),HATU(621mg,1.5eq),室温搅拌1-2h,中控反应结束,用水和二氯甲烷萃取,用稀盐酸洗涤有机相3次,有机相干燥浓缩,拌样正相纯化一遍,反相纯化一遍,纯化出极性大的顺式产物,得到化合物4(顺式)(50mg,产率10%)。
生物活性评价(线虫96孔板生测法):
(1)供试药剂配制
准确称取供试药剂,用DMSO溶解配成母液,稀释成不同浓度梯度药液。
(2)靶标线虫分离
南方根结线虫:待根节上有卵块长出时,在解剖镜下用镊子将根节中的卵块挑出置于清水中,用0.25%的次氯酸钠水溶液浸泡1min左右,用500目筛子清洗过筛后,置于含适量自来水的90mm培养皿中,放入过筛装置内,在28℃培养箱培养3d,卵块即可孵化出二龄幼虫。在显微镜下观察线虫悬浮液浓度,将其稀释到1000条/mL左右的线虫悬浮液备用。
混合虫态松材线虫、混合虫态甘薯茎线虫:挖取带有线虫的PDA培养基倒扣在长满菌丝的培养皿中,使用无菌水将培养皿盖上的线虫洗下,将线虫液转移至新的长满灰葡萄孢(Botrytis cinerea)菌丝的灰霉菌培养皿中,每个培养皿1mL线虫液。放在25℃黑暗培养箱中培养,待菌丝被线虫取食尽,再次将其转移至PDA上的灰葡萄孢菌丝中扩繁,培养好的线虫在4℃中保存。每7-10d转接扩繁一次。每次至少10个培养皿。准备灰葡萄孢已经被吃完的培养皿,用无菌水将培养皿盖子上的线虫冲洗下来,在显微镜下观察线虫悬浮液浓度,将其稀释到1000条/mL左右的线虫悬浮液备用。
(3)药剂处理
向96孔培养板内加配好的供试药剂和线虫悬浮液各100μL,加盖防止挥发,置于28℃培养箱。试验设清水对照、药剂对照;若用溶剂,另设溶剂对照。
(4)培养与观察
将药剂处理后的线虫置于正常条件下培养,48h、72h,检测线虫死亡率:死亡率(%)=(死虫数/供试虫数)*100。代表性试验结果如表2所示。
表2杀线虫试验结果
注:N代表无数据;对照化合物A:三氟吡啶胺(cyclobutrifluram),对照化合物B:
生物活性评价(杀菌平皿法):
药剂用丙酮溶解用无菌水稀释,并根据其活性,设置3个系列质量浓度(25、5、1ppm),丙酮的最终含量为200μL/150mL。在无菌操作条件下,根据试验处理将预先融化的灭菌培养基定量加入无菌锥形瓶中,从低浓度到高浓度依次定量吸取药液,分别加入上述锥形瓶中,充分摇匀。然后等量倒入3个直径为9cm的培养皿中,制成相应浓度的含药平板。试验设不含药剂的处理作空白对照,每处理3个重复。将培养好的病原菌,在无菌条件下用直径5mm的灭菌打孔器,自菌落边缘切取菌饼,用接种器将菌饼接种于含药平板中央,菌丝面朝上,盖上盖,置25℃培养箱中培养。然后根据空白对照培养皿中菌的生长情况调查病原菌菌丝生长情况。用卡尺测量菌落直径,单位为毫米(mm)。每个菌落用十字交叉法垂直测量直径各一次,取其平均值。根据调查结果,按公式(1)(2)计算各处理浓度对供试靶标菌的菌丝生长抑制率,单位为百分率(%)。代表性试验结果如表3所示。
D=D1-D2…………………………………………(1)
式中:D——菌落增长直径;D1——菌落直径;D2——菌饼直径。
式中:I——菌丝生长抑制率;D0——空白对照菌落增长直径;Dt——药剂处理菌落增长直径。
表3平皿法测定杀菌剂抑制病原真菌菌丝生长试验结果(6DAA)
组合物活性测试:
(1)试验靶标:南方根结线虫
培育黄瓜苗至一叶一心期时备用。
试验药剂设置4个试验浓度处理,根据亩用量计算单株用量,根据试验所需配制好药剂。
每个处理设置20盆,每盆1株,设置清水对照,设置两个重复。
将富有南方根结线虫的土壤装进花盆中,高度为花盆的4/5,将培育好的一叶一心期黄瓜苗根部的介质土抖掉后使根呈松散状态,移栽到花盆中。把配好浓度的药液添加适量水补足200mL从根部灌根,对照处理只灌清水。插上地牌做好标记,灌根后在阴凉处放置一天,转至温室正常培养,14天、21天后每处理随机取10株调查病情指数。
根结指数:对根部根结侵染情况进行调查,拍照并记录评价等级。
采用的分级标准如下:
0=根部未发现根结
1=通过仔细辨别能够发现少量根结
2=有少量根结能够清晰辨别
3=能发现稍大的根结
4=有较多根被侵染(30%),以较大根结为主
5=一半的根被侵染(50%)
6=超过一半的根被侵染(60%)
7=大部分被根结侵染(75%)
8=所有根均被根结侵染(100%)
9=所有根被严重侵染(通常植株死亡)
10=所有根被严重侵染,无根
植株长势:移栽后7d、14d、21d目测植株长势,按照1-10级(长势最好的为10)进行评价记录。观察到长势明显差异后,可进一步测量株高、叶片大小、鲜重指标。
作物安全性:移栽后7d、14d、21d目测调查药害,按照0-100指数(没有药害为0)进行评价记录。
根据药剂处理浓度和防治效果,进行评价,特殊情况用相应的生物统计学方法。
病情指数(%)=(级数×同级株数)/(总株数×最高病级数)×100
防治效果(%)=(对照病情指数-处理病情指数)/对照病情指数×100
(2)试验病害:番茄灰霉病、小麦赤霉病、小麦茎基腐、玉米茎基腐、水稻恶苗病、豇豆枯萎病
将各活性组分或组合物用丙酮溶解,用含有0.1%吐温80的水稀释,配制成所需浓度待测液,另按设定比例配制组合物的待测液。在作物喷雾机上,将待测液喷施于温室培养的整齐一致寄主植物上,24小时后进行病害接种。依据病害特点,将需要控温保湿培养的病害植物接种后放在气候室中培养,待病害完成侵染后,移入温室培养。待对照充分发病后进行病情调查,记录调查的总叶数、病叶数和病级数。
病害分级方法:
0级:全株无病;
1级:病斑面积点整个叶面积的5%以下;
3级:病斑面积点整个叶面积的6-10%;
5级:病斑面积点整个叶面积的11-20%;
7级:病斑面积点整个叶面积的21-50%;
9级:病斑面积点整个叶面积的50%以上。
活性组分或组合物的观察效力(Cobs)使用农药药效评价常用公式(校正防效计算公式)计算:
病情指数=∑(各级病叶数×相对级数值)/(调查总数×9)×100
观察效力(%)=(对照病情指数-处理病情指数)/对照病情指数×100
效力为“0”表示处理作物的侵染水平与未处理对照作物的侵染水平相同;效力为“100”表示处理作物未受侵染。
(3)组合物的协同作用评价方法
组合物的预期效力(Cexp)使用Abbott方法(见刘学敏等,杀菌剂混用的增效作用,农药科学与管理,2002,23(5),12-15)确定。
Cexp=X+Y–XY/100
式中,X:使用浓度为a时的活性组分A的效力;
Y:使用浓度为b时的活性组分B的效力。
组合物的协同作用用观察效力(Cobs)和预期效力(Cexp)的比值评价。当比值(增效比)>1,组合物表现增效作用;当比值(增效比)=1,组合物表现加合作用;当比值(增效比)<1,表示组合物为拮抗作用。
表4组合物对南方根结线虫的协同作用评价
表5组合物对番茄灰霉病的协同作用评价
表6组合物对小麦赤霉病的协同作用评价
表7组合物对小麦茎基腐的协同作用评价
表8组合物对玉米茎基腐的协同作用评价
表9组合物对水稻恶苗病的协同作用评价
表10组合物对豇豆枯萎病的协同作用评价
同时经过很多测试发现,本发明所述化合物及其组合物很多对不同种类线虫等具有良好的防治活性,具有广谱、高效、内吸性强等特点,能有效防治有害生物和/或真菌,例如对子囊菌纲、担子菌纲、半知菌纲、卵菌纲等不同种类真菌等也有良好的防治活性,具有一定的商业价值。
Claims (10)
1.一种四元环酰胺类化合物、其立体异构体/同分异构体/对映异构体/盐及N-氧化物:
其中,Y代表氢、烷基或卤代烷基;
X1、X2、X3、X4、R1、R2、R3、R4分别独立地代表氢、卤素、硝基、氰基、氰硫基、羟基、巯基、羧基、磺酸基、甲酰基、卤代甲酰基、叠氮基、烷基、烯基、炔基、环烷基、环烯基、杂环基、芳基、-N(R21)2、-(CO)N(R21)2、-O(CO)N(R21)2、-O(CS)N(R21)2、-(SO2)N(R21)2、-O(SO2)N(R21)2、-PO(OR22)2、-OR22、-(CO)R22、-SR22、-(SO)R22、-(SO2)R22、-Si(R22)3、-O(CO)R22、-O-(SO2)R22、-S(CO)R22、-(SO2)OR22、-O(CO)OR22、-(CO)(CO)OR22、-(CO)OR22、-O-N=C(R23)2、-CR23=N-OH或-CR23=N-O-R22,其中,所述“烷基”、“烯基”或“炔基”任选地被选自卤素、硝基、氰基、羟基、巯基、羧基、环烷基、环烯基、杂环基、芳基、-N(R21)2、-(CO)N(R21)2、-O(CO)N(R21)2、-O(CS)N(R21)2、-(SO2)N(R21)2、-O(SO2)N(R21)2、-OR22、-(CO)R22、-SR22、-(SO)R22、-(SO2)R22、-O(CO)H、-O(CO)R22、-O-(SO2)R22、-(CO)OR22、-O(CO)OR22、-Si(R22)3、-O(CO)(CO)OH、-O(CO)(CO)OR22、-O-亚烷基-(CO)OH或-O-亚烷基-(CO)OR22中的至少一个基团所取代;
R21分别独立地代表氢、烷基、烯基、炔基、环烷基、环烯基、芳基、杂环基、-OR22、-(CO)R22、-(CO)OR22、-亚烷基-(CO)OR22、-(SO2)R22、-(SO2)OR22、-亚烷基-(SO2)R22、-(CO)N(R24)2或-(SO2)N(R24)2;
R22分别独立地代表烷基、烯基、炔基、环烷基、环烯基、芳基或杂环基,其中,所述“烷基”、“烯基”或“炔基”任选地被选自卤素、氰基、三烷基甲硅烷基、环烷基、环烯基、芳基、杂环基、-OR25、-SR25、-O(CO)R25、-(CO)R25、-(CO)OR25或-O(CO)OR25中的至少一个基团所取代;
R23分别独立地代表氢、卤素、烷氧基、烷氧基烷基、烷基、烯基、炔基、环烷基、环烷基烷基、环烯基、环烯基烷基、芳基、芳基烷基、杂环基或杂环基烷基;
R24分别独立地代表氢、烷基、烯基、炔基、烷氧基、烷基磺酰基、环烷基、环烷基烷基、环烯基或环烯基烷基;
或者N(R21)2、N(R24)2分别独立地代表1-位为氮原子的杂环基;
R25分别独立地代表氢,烷基,烯基,炔基,环烷基,卤代烷基,卤代烯基,卤代炔基,苯基或被选自以下至少一个基团所取代的苯基:卤素,氰基,硝基,烷基,卤代烷基,烷氧基,卤代烷氧基,烷氧基羰基,烷硫基,烷基磺酰基或被选自卤素、氰基、硝基、烷基、卤代烷基、烷氧基或卤代烷氧基中的至少一个基团所取代的苯氧基;
前述“环烷基”、“环烯基”、“杂环基”或“芳基”任选地被选自氧代、卤素、氰基、硝基、烷基、烯基、炔基、环烷基、卤代烷基、卤代烯基、卤代炔基、卤代环烷基、被烷基取代的环烷基、-OR10、-SR10、-(CO)OR10、-(SO2)R10、-N(R10)2或-O-亚烷基-(CO)OR10中的至少一个基团所取代,或者环上相邻两个碳原子与未取代的或被卤素所取代的-OCH2CH2-或-OCH2O-形成稠环;
R10分别独立地代表氢,烷基,卤代烷基,苯基,或被选自卤素、氰基、硝基、烷基、卤代烷基、烷氧基羰基、烷硫基、烷基磺酰基、烷氧基或卤代烷氧基中的至少一个基团所取代的苯基。
2.根据权利要求1所述的四元环酰胺类化合物、其立体异构体/同分异构体/对映异构体/盐及N-氧化物,其特征在于,
Y代表氢、C1-C8烷基或卤代C1-C8烷基;
X1、X2、X3、X4、R1、R2、R3、R4分别独立地代表氢、卤素、硝基、氰基、氰硫基、羟基、巯基、羧基、磺酸基、甲酰基、卤代甲酰基、叠氮基、C1-C8烷基、C2-C8烯基、C2-C8炔基、C3-C8环烷基、C3-C8环烯基、杂环基、芳基、-N(R21)2、-(CO)N(R21)2、-O(CO)N(R21)2、-O(CS)N(R21)2、-(SO2)N(R21)2、-O(SO2)N(R21)2、-PO(OR22)2、-OR22、-(CO)R22、-SR22、-(SO)R22、-(SO2)R22、-Si(R22)3、-O(CO)R22、-O-(SO2)R22、-S(CO)R22、-(SO2)OR22、-O(CO)OR22、-(CO)(CO)OR22、-(CO)OR22、-O-N=C(R23)2、-CR23=N-OH或-CR23=N-O-R22,其中,所述“C1-C8烷基”、“C2-C8烯基”或“C2-C8炔基”任选地被选自卤素、硝基、氰基、羟基、巯基、羧基、C3-C8环烷基、C3-C8环烯基、杂环基、芳基、-N(R21)2、-(CO)N(R21)2、-O(CO)N(R21)2、-O(CS)N(R21)2、-(SO2)N(R21)2、-O(SO2)N(R21)2、-OR22、-(CO)R22、-SR22、-(SO)R22、-(SO2)R22、-O(CO)H、-O(CO)R22、-O-(SO2)R22、-(CO)OR22、-O(CO)OR22、-Si(R22)3、-O(CO)(CO)OH、-O(CO)(CO)OR22、-O-(C1-C8亚烷基)-(CO)OH或-O-(C1-C8亚烷基)-(CO)OR22中的至少一个基团所取代;
R21分别独立地代表氢、C1-C8烷基、C2-C8烯基、C2-C8炔基、C3-C8环烷基、C3-C8环烯基、芳基、杂环基、-OR22、-(CO)R22、-(CO)OR22、-(C1-C8亚烷基)-(CO)OR22、-(SO2)R22、-(SO2)OR22、-(C1-C8亚烷基)-(SO2)R22、-(CO)N(R24)2或-(SO2)N(R24)2;
R22分别独立地代表C1-C8烷基、C2-C8烯基、C2-C8炔基、C3-C8环烷基、C3-C8环烯基、芳基或杂环基,其中,所述“C1-C8烷基”、“C2-C8烯基”或“C2-C8炔基”任选地被选自卤素、氰基、三C1-C8烷基甲硅烷基、C3-C8环烷基、C3-C8环烯基、芳基、杂环基、-OR25、-SR25、-O(CO)R25、-(CO)R25、-(CO)OR25或-O(CO)OR25中的至少一个基团所取代;
R23分别独立地代表氢、卤素、C1-C8烷氧基、C1-C8烷氧基C1-C8烷基、C1-C8烷基、C2-C8烯基、C2-C8炔基、C3-C8环烷基、C3-C8环烷基C1-C8烷基、C3-C8环烯基、C3-C8环烯基C1-C8烷基、芳基、芳基C1-C8烷基、杂环基或杂环基C1-C8烷基;
R24分别独立地代表氢、C1-C8烷基、C2-C8烯基、C2-C8炔基、C1-C8烷氧基、C1-C8烷基磺酰基、C3-C8环烷基、C3-C8环烷基C1-C8烷基、C3-C8环烯基或C3-C8环烯基C1-C8烷基;
或者N(R21)2、N(R24)2分别独立地代表1-位为氮原子的杂环基;
R25分别独立地代表氢,C1-C8烷基,C2-C8烯基,C2-C8炔基,C3-C8环烷基,卤代C1-C8烷基,卤代C2-C8烯基,卤代C2-C8炔基,苯基或被选自以下至少一个基团所取代的苯基:卤素,氰基,硝基,C1-C8烷基,卤代C1-C8烷基,C1-C8烷氧基,卤代C1-C8烷氧基,C1-C8烷氧基羰基,C1-C8烷硫基,C1-C8烷基磺酰基或被选自卤素、氰基、硝基、C1-C8烷基、卤代C1-C8烷基、C1-C8烷氧基或卤代C1-C8烷氧基中的至少一个基团所取代的苯氧基;
前述“C3-C8环烷基”、“C3-C8环烯基”、“杂环基”或“芳基”任选地被选自氧代、卤素、氰基、硝基、C1-C8烷基、C2-C8烯基、C2-C8炔基、C3-C8环烷基、卤代C1-C8烷基、卤代C2-C8烯基、卤代C2-C8炔基、卤代C3-C8环烷基、被C1-C8烷基取代的C3-C8环烷基、-OR10、-SR10、-(CO)OR10、-(SO2)R10、-N(R10)2或-O-(C1-C8亚烷基)-(CO)OR10中的至少一个基团所取代,或者环上相邻两个碳原子与未取代的或被卤素所取代的-OCH2CH2-或-OCH2O-形成稠环;
R10分别独立地代表氢,C1-C8烷基,卤代C1-C8烷基,苯基,或被选自卤素、氰基、硝基、C1-C8烷基、卤代C1-C8烷基、C1-C8烷氧基羰基、C1-C8烷硫基、C1-C8烷基磺酰基、C1-C8烷氧基或卤代C1-C8烷氧基中的至少一个基团所取代的苯基。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的四元环酰胺类化合物、其立体异构体/同分异构体/对映异构体/盐及N-氧化物,其特征在于,
Y代表氢、C1-C6烷基或卤代C1-C6烷基;
X1、X2、X3、X4、R1、R2、R3、R4分别独立地代表氢、卤素、硝基、氰基、氰硫基、羟基、巯基、羧基、磺酸基、甲酰基、卤代甲酰基、叠氮基、C1-C6烷基、C2-C6烯基、C2-C6炔基、C3-C6环烷基、C3-C6环烯基、杂环基、芳基、-N(R21)2、-(CO)N(R21)2、-O(CO)N(R21)2、-O(CS)N(R21)2、-(SO2)N(R21)2、-O(SO2)N(R21)2、-PO(OR22)2、-OR22、-(CO)R22、-SR22、-(SO)R22、-(SO2)R22、-Si(R22)3、-O(CO)R22、-O-(SO2)R22、-S(CO)R22、-(SO2)OR22、-O(CO)OR22、-(CO)(CO)OR22、-(CO)OR22、-O-N=C(R23)2、-CR23=N-OH或-CR23=N-O-R22,其中,所述“C1-C6烷基”、“C2-C6烯基”或“C2-C6炔基”任选地被选自卤素、硝基、氰基、羟基、巯基、羧基、C3-C6环烷基、C3-C6环烯基、杂环基、芳基、-N(R21)2、-(CO)N(R21)2、-O(CO)N(R21)2、-O(CS)N(R21)2、-(SO2)N(R21)2、-O(SO2)N(R21)2、-OR22、-(CO)R22、-SR22、-(SO)R22、-(SO2)R22、-O(CO)H、-O(CO)R22、-O-(SO2)R22、-(CO)OR22、-O(CO)OR22、-Si(R22)3、-O(CO)(CO)OH、-O(CO)(CO)OR22、-O-(C1-C6亚烷基)-(CO)OH或-O-(C1-C6亚烷基)-(CO)OR22中的至少一个基团所取代;
R21分别独立地代表氢、C1-C6烷基、C2-C6烯基、C2-C6炔基、C3-C6环烷基、C3-C6环烯基、芳基、杂环基、-OR22、-(CO)R22、-(CO)OR22、-(C1-C6亚烷基)-(CO)OR22、-(SO2)R22、-(SO2)OR22、-(C1-C6亚烷基)-(SO2)R22、-(CO)N(R24)2或-(SO2)N(R24)2;
R22分别独立地代表C1-C6烷基、C2-C6烯基、C2-C6炔基、C3-C6环烷基、C3-C6环烯基、芳基或杂环基,其中,所述“C1-C6烷基”、“C2-C6烯基”或“C2-C6炔基”任选地被选自卤素、氰基、三C1-C6烷基甲硅烷基、C3-C6环烷基、C3-C6环烯基、芳基、杂环基、-OR25、-SR25、-O(CO)R25、-(CO)R25、-(CO)OR25或-O(CO)OR25中的至少一个基团所取代;
R23分别独立地代表氢、卤素、C1-C6烷氧基、C1-C6烷氧基C1-C6烷基、C1-C6烷基、C2-C6烯基、C2-C6炔基、C3-C6环烷基、C3-C6环烷基C1-C6烷基、C3-C6环烯基、C3-C6环烯基C1-C6烷基、芳基、芳基C1-C6烷基、杂环基或杂环基C1-C6烷基;
R24分别独立地代表氢、C1-C6烷基、C2-C6烯基、C2-C6炔基、C1-C6烷氧基、C1-C6烷基磺酰基、C3-C6环烷基、C3-C6环烷基C1-C6烷基、C3-C6环烯基或C3-C6环烯基C1-C6烷基;
或者N(R21)2、N(R24)2分别独立地代表未取代或被选自氧代、C1-C6烷基或C1-C6烷氧羰基中的至少一个基团所取代的
R25分别独立地代表氢,C1-C6烷基,C2-C6烯基,C2-C6炔基,C3-C6环烷基,卤代C1-C6烷基,卤代C2-C6烯基,卤代C2-C6炔基,苯基或被选自以下至少一个基团所取代的苯基:卤素,氰基,硝基,C1-C6烷基,卤代C1-C6烷基,C1-C6烷氧基,卤代C1-C6烷氧基,C1-C6烷氧基羰基,C1-C6烷硫基,C1-C6烷基磺酰基或被选自卤素、氰基、硝基、C1-C6烷基、卤代C1-C6烷基、C1-C6烷氧基或卤代C1-C6烷氧基中的至少一个基团所取代的苯氧基;
前述“C3-C6环烷基”、“C3-C6环烯基”、“杂环基”或“芳基”任选地被选自氧代、卤素、氰基、硝基、C1-C6烷基、C2-C6烯基、C2-C6炔基、C3-C6环烷基、卤代C1-C6烷基、卤代C2-C6烯基、卤代C2-C6炔基、卤代C3-C6环烷基、被C1-C6烷基取代的C3-C6环烷基、-OR10、-SR10、-(CO)OR10、-(SO2)R10、-N(R10)2或-O-(C1-C6亚烷基)-(CO)OR10中的至少一个基团所取代,或者环上相邻两个碳原子与未取代的或被卤素所取代的-OCH2CH2-或-OCH2O-形成稠环;
R10分别独立地代表氢,C1-C6烷基,卤代C1-C6烷基,苯基,或被选自卤素、氰基、硝基、C1-C6烷基、卤代C1-C6烷基、C1-C6烷氧基羰基、C1-C6烷硫基、C1-C6烷基磺酰基、C1-C6烷氧基或卤代C1-C6烷氧基中的至少一个基团所取代的苯基。
4.根据权利要求1-3任意一项所述的四元环酰胺类化合物、其立体异构体/同分异构体/对映异构体/盐及N-氧化物,其特征在于,其中在四元环上彼此是顺式的。
5.根据权利要求1-4任意一项所述的四元环酰胺类化合物、其立体异构体/同分异构体/对映异构体/盐及N-氧化物,其特征在于,
四元环上位置1和2处碳原子均为手性中心,分别基于在该位置上具有R和S构型的立体异构体含量而言,其具有60-100%(R)的立体化学纯度,优选70-100%(R),更优选80-100%(R),进一步优选90-100%(R),更进一步优选95-100%(R);或者,
分别基于在该位置上具有R和S构型的立体异构体含量而言,其具有60-100%(S)的立体化学纯度,优选70-100%(S),更优选80-100%(S),进一步优选90-100%(S),更进一步优选95-100%(S)。
6.根据权利要求1-5任意一项所述的四元环酰胺类化合物、其立体异构体/同分异构体/对映异构体/盐及N-氧化物,其特征在于,所述化合物选自表1和表A、B、C中任意一个。
7.一种如权利要求1-6任意一项所述的四元环酰胺类化合物、其立体异构体/同分异构体/对映异构体/盐及N-氧化物的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
将通式II所示的化合物与通式III所示的化合物进行反应制得如通式I所示的化合物,其反应方程式如下:
其中,M代表OH或卤素,取代基X1、X2、X3、X4、R1、R2、R3、R4和Y的定义如权利要求1-6任意一项所述;
优选地,所述反应在溶剂的存在下进行,更优选地,在所述反应过程中添加缩合剂和/或碱;进一步优选地,所述溶剂选自DMF、DMA、甲醇、乙醇、乙腈、二氯乙烷、DMSO、Dioxane、二氯甲烷或乙酸乙酯中的至少一种,所述碱选自无机碱或有机碱中的至少一种,所述缩合剂选自Py-BOP、Py-AOP、EDCI、HOBT、DCC、HBTU或HATU中的至少一种。
8.一种杀有害生物和/或真菌(特别是线虫、镰刀菌属病害、灰霉病、菌核病)组合物,其特征在于,包含生物学有效量的权利要求1-6任意一项所述的四元环酰胺类化合物、其立体异构体/同分异构体/对映异构体/盐及N-氧化物中的至少一种;优选地,还包括制剂助剂;更优选地,还包括其他有效成分;进一步优选地,所述其他有效成分选自下述至少一个:阿维菌、噻唑膦、氟烯线砜、丙硫菌唑、戊唑醇、叶菌唑、苯醚甲环唑、灭菌唑、种菌唑、吡唑醚菌酯、肟菌酯、嘧菌酯、吡啶菌酰胺、氟啶胺、氰烯菌酯、咯菌腈、代森锌、代森锰锌、克菌丹、百菌清、福美双、井冈霉素、精甲霜灵。
9.一种防治有害生物和/或真菌(特别是线虫、镰刀菌属病害、灰霉病、菌核病)的方法,其特征在于,包括使所述有害生物和/或真菌或其环境接触生物学有效量的权利要求1-6任意一项所述的四元环酰胺类化合物、其立体异构体/同分异构体/对映异构体/盐及N-氧化物或权利要求8所述的组合物。
10.如权利要求1-6任意一项所述的四元环酰胺类化合物、其立体异构体/同分异构体/对映异构体/盐及N-氧化物或权利要求8所述的组合物在防治有害生物和/或真菌(特别是线虫、镰刀菌属病害、灰霉病、菌核病)中的用途。
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