CN117284887A - Communication cable winding and unwinding device and application method thereof - Google Patents
Communication cable winding and unwinding device and application method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117284887A CN117284887A CN202311249814.4A CN202311249814A CN117284887A CN 117284887 A CN117284887 A CN 117284887A CN 202311249814 A CN202311249814 A CN 202311249814A CN 117284887 A CN117284887 A CN 117284887A
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- cable
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- plate
- winding drum
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- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 114
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H75/00—Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
- B65H75/02—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
- B65H75/34—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables
- B65H75/38—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material
- B65H75/44—Constructional details
- B65H75/4402—Guiding arrangements to control paying-out and re-storing of the material
- B65H75/4405—Traversing devices; means for orderly arranging the material on the drum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21F—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF METAL WIRE
- B21F1/00—Bending wire other than coiling; Straightening wire
- B21F1/02—Straightening
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H75/00—Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
- B65H75/02—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
- B65H75/34—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables
- B65H75/38—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material
- B65H75/40—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material mobile or transportable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H75/00—Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
- B65H75/02—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
- B65H75/34—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables
- B65H75/38—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material
- B65H75/44—Constructional details
- B65H75/4481—Arrangements or adaptations for driving the reel or the material
- B65H75/4486—Electric motors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/30—Handled filamentary material
- B65H2701/34—Handled filamentary material electric cords or electric power cables
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/82—Recycling of waste of electrical or electronic equipment [WEEE]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Storing, Repeated Paying-Out, And Re-Storing Of Elongated Articles (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses a communication cable winding and unwinding device and a using method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of communication cables. Comprises a base; the top of one end of the base is provided with two fixing plates; the motor is arranged on the outer wall of one fixing plate; a winding drum is arranged between the output shaft of the motor and the fixed plate; the top of the other end of the base is fixedly provided with two mounting plates; the moving mechanism is arranged between the mounting plates and is connected with an output shaft of the motor; the winding drum is driven by a motor to rotate to wind and unwind the cable, the cable is straightened through the straightening mechanism when being wound and unwound, the winding drum is convenient to wind tightly and pay out for use, the moving mechanism and the winding drum synchronously operate when rotating and winding, the moving mechanism moves the distance of the cable diameter when winding and unwinding the cable by one turn, the cable is wound or paid out along the length direction of the winding drum, and the cable is uniformly and orderly distributed.
Description
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of communications cables, and more particularly, to a communications cable winding and unwinding device and a method for using the same.
Background
The communication cable is a cable for transmitting telephone, telegram, facsimile document, television, broadcasting program, data and other electric signals, and when the communication cable is laid, the communication cable needs to be wound and unwound, and the winding and unwinding operation is usually performed by adopting an i-shaped winding drum.
The prior art publication No. CN110775730A provides a communication cable winding and unwinding device, and the device includes winding and unwinding device shell, the bottom fixedly connected with universal wheel body of winding and unwinding device shell, winding and unwinding mouth has been seted up to one side of winding and unwinding device shell, the interior bottom fixedly connected with wear pad of winding and unwinding mouth, one side fixedly connected with weather shield of winding and unwinding device shell, the bottom fixedly connected with dead lever of weather shield, the one end fixedly connected with first solid fixed ring of dead lever.
The above prior art solution, though realizing the beneficial effects related to the prior art by the structure of the prior art, still has the following drawbacks:
1. when the cable is wound on the winding drum in a spiral manner during winding and unwinding, the cable is difficult to maintain a tightly attached winding state by turns during direct winding and unwinding, so that the cable is often distributed in disorder on the winding drum, and the use is inconvenient;
2. the cable often goes out the bending state because of factors such as winding, and the easy lapping of paying out is unfavorable for laying, and bending state is unfavorable for closely rolling again.
In view of the above-mentioned related art, the inventors consider that the cable is spirally wound on the winding drum when being wound and unwound, and when being directly wound and unwound, the cable is difficult to maintain a tightly attached winding state by turns, which often results in disorder distribution of the cable on the winding drum, inconvenient use, and the cable is often in a bending state due to factors such as winding, easy to wind after being released, inconvenient to lay, and the bending state is also unfavorable for tight winding.
In view of this, we propose a communication cable winding and unwinding device and a method of using the same.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
The utility model provides a communication cable winding and unwinding device and application method thereof has solved the cable among the above-mentioned prior art and has become spiral winding on the receipts reel when receiving and releasing, and when directly receiving and releasing, the cable is difficult to keep closely laminating circle by circle winding state, often leads to the cable to distribute in disorder on receiving the reel, uses inconveniently, and the cable often can go out the bending state because factors such as winding, and the back is released and is coiled easily, is unfavorable for laying, and the bending state also is unfavorable for closely technical problem of rolling, has realized technical effect.
2. Technical proposal
The technical scheme of this application provides a communication cable receive and releases device, contains:
a base;
the top of one end of the base is fixedly provided with two fixing plates;
the motor is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one fixing plate;
a winding drum is arranged between the output shaft of the motor and the fixed plate;
the top of the other end of the base is fixedly provided with two mounting plates;
the moving mechanism is arranged between the mounting plates and is connected with an output shaft of the motor;
and the straightening mechanism is arranged on the moving mechanism.
Through above-mentioned scheme, the winding section of thick bamboo rotates through motor drive and receive and releases the cable, and when receiving and releasing, the cable is straightened through straightening mechanism, is convenient for closely wind and pay out and use, and when the winding section of thick bamboo rotated the rolling, moving mechanism and winding section of thick bamboo synchronous operation realized that the winding section of thick bamboo received and released the cable round time, moving mechanism moved the distance of cable diameter for the cable twines or pay out along winding section of thick bamboo length direction by round, and the cable distributes evenly neatly.
Optionally, keep away from fixed plate inner wall department of motor is equipped with the clamp plate, threaded mounting has the screw rod on the fixed plate, and the screw rod rotates joint clamp plate, the equal fixed mounting in both ends of clamp plate has the guide bar, the guide bar slides and runs through the fixed plate, the chuck is all installed to clamp plate and the output shaft terminal surface of motor, a rolling section of thick bamboo is "worker" style of calligraphy structure, the terminal surface of a rolling section of thick bamboo is opened has the draw-in groove with chuck matched with, the output shaft terminal surface fixed mounting of motor has a chuck, rotate on the clamp plate and install a chuck.
Through the scheme, the screw is rotated to drive the pressing plate to move, the distance between the two chucks is changed, when the chucks are far away, the winding drum is placed between the chucks, then the screw is rotated to enable the chucks to clamp the winding drum, the winding drum is convenient to replace, and therefore the next winding cable is wound.
Optionally, the moving mechanism includes the pivot, two rotate between the mounting panel and install the pivot, all fixed the cup joint the drive wheel on the output shaft of one end of pivot and motor, the drive belt has been cup jointed in the drive wheel transmission, slide has been cup jointed in the pivot in the slip, it has two spiral grooves that are linked together all to open in the pivot, the inner wall fixed mounting of slide has the push-and-pull rod, push-and-pull rod slip joint spiral groove, the bottom surface slip laminating base of slide, two the spiral direction of spiral groove is opposite and the spiral number of turns is half circle, the diameter of push-and-pull rod equals spiral groove inner chamber width, the top installation of slide is pressed straight mechanism.
Through the scheme, when the winding drum is driven by the motor to wind and unwind, the output shaft of the motor synchronously drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the driving wheel and the driving belt, and the rotating shaft synchronously pushes the push-pull rod to move through the spiral grooves when rotating, so that the push-pull rod moves back and forth between the two spiral grooves to realize the reciprocating movement of the sliding plate, and when the winding drum rotates for one circle through the transmission ratio of the driving wheel, the moving distance of the sliding plate is equal to the diameter of the cable, so that the cable is wound or released on the winding drum in a circle, and the winding drum is convenient to use.
Optionally, the mechanism of straightening includes U type seat, U type seat slip joint is at the top of slide, rotate between the inner wall of U type seat and install action wheel and follow driving wheel, the outer wall fixed mounting of U type seat has the motor, the shaft of the output shaft fixed connection action wheel of motor, the action wheel runs through the outer wall of U type seat and installs engaged with gear from the shaft of driving wheel, open at action wheel and from the circumference outer wall middle part of driving wheel has the draw-in groove, the outer wall of draw-in groove both sides on the action wheel articulates there are a plurality of splint, action wheel and follow the U type seat inner wall fixed mounting of driving wheel clearance department have the extrusion piece, the inner wall of draw-in groove and splint is arc structure, the extrusion piece is hemisphere structure, install the torsional spring between splint and action wheel, the both ends outer wall and the one end outer wall that keep away from the action wheel from the splint are arc structure, the top of slide is opened there is the spout, the bottom fixed mounting of U type seat has the slider, slider slip joint is in the spout, and install the spring between the both ends inner walls of slider and spout.
The application also discloses a using method of the communication cable winding and unwinding device, which comprises the following steps:
s1, rotating a screw rod so as to drive a pressing plate to move, changing the distance between two chucks, placing a winding drum between the chucks when the chucks are far away, then rotating the screw rod so that the chucks clamp the winding drum, and driving the winding drum to rotate through a motor so as to wind and unwind cables;
s2, when the cable is wound and unwound, the motor drives the driving wheel to rotate, the driven wheel is synchronously rotated through the gear, the driving wheel and the driven wheel synchronously rotate to clamp the cable to move, the clamping groove is used for vertically straightening the cable, meanwhile, when the driving wheel rotates, the clamping plate far away from the driven wheel is opened to two sides of the clamping groove under the action of the torsion spring, so that the cable can conveniently enter and exit from the clamping groove, when the clamping plate moves to be close to the driven wheel, the clamping plate is gradually positioned at two sides of the cable, and the clamping plate gradually enters the inner cavity of the U-shaped seat, the clamping plate is extruded by the extrusion block, so that the clamping plate rotates to the clamping groove, the cable is straightened in the horizontal direction, and finally the cable is in a straight state after leaving the space between the driving wheel and the driven wheel, so that the cable can be conveniently wound and used;
s3, when the winding drum is driven by the motor to be wound and unwound, the output shaft of the motor synchronously drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the driving wheel and the driving belt, and the rotating shaft synchronously pushes the push-pull rod to move through the spiral grooves when rotating, so that the push-pull rod moves back and forth between the two spiral grooves to realize reciprocating movement of the sliding plate, and when the winding drum rotates for one circle through the transmission ratio of the driving wheel, the moving distance of the sliding plate is equal to the diameter of the cable, so that the cable is wound or unwound on the winding drum one by one, and the use is convenient.
3. Advantageous effects
One or more technical schemes provided in the technical scheme of the application at least have the following technical effects or advantages:
1. when the cable is wound and unwound, the motor drives the driving wheel to rotate, the driven wheel synchronously rotates through the gear, the driving wheel and the driven wheel synchronously rotate to clamp the cable to move, the clamping groove is used for vertically straightening the cable, meanwhile, the clamping plate far away from the driven wheel opens to two sides of the clamping groove under the action of the torsion spring when the driving wheel rotates, so that the cable can conveniently enter and exit, the clamping plate is gradually positioned at two sides of the cable when the clamping plate moves to be close to the driven wheel, and the clamping plate gradually enters the inner cavity of the U-shaped seat, and the clamping plate is extruded by the extrusion block, so that the clamping plate rotates to the clamping groove, the cable is straightened in the horizontal direction, and finally the cable is in a straight state after leaving the space between the driving wheel and the driven wheel, so that the cable can be conveniently wound and used;
2. when the winding drum is driven to be wound and unwound by the motor, the output shaft of the motor synchronously drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the driving wheel and the driving belt, and the rotating shaft synchronously pushes the push-pull rod to move through the spiral grooves when rotating, so that the push-pull rod moves back and forth between the two spiral grooves, the reciprocating movement of the sliding plate is realized, and when the winding drum rotates for one circle through the transmission ratio of the driving wheel, the moving distance of the sliding plate is equal to the diameter of a cable, so that the cable is wound or paid out on the winding drum one by one, the cable is prevented from being scattered, and the winding drum is convenient to use.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a communication cable winding and unwinding device according to a preferred embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a partial cross-sectional structure of a communication cable winding and unwinding device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure shown at A in FIG. 2 according to a preferred embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a structure of a shaft according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure shown at B in FIG. 2 according to a preferred embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a U-shaped seat according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
the reference numerals in the figures illustrate: 1. a base; 2. a fixing plate; 3. winding up a winding drum; 4. a motor; 5. a mounting plate; 6. a moving mechanism; 61. a rotating shaft; 62. a slide plate; 63. a spiral groove; 64. a push-pull rod; 65. a driving wheel; 7. a straightening mechanism; 71. a U-shaped seat; 72. a driving wheel; 73. driven wheel; 74. a gear; 75. a clamping groove; 76. a clamping plate; 77. extruding a block; 78. a motor; 8. a pressing plate; 9. a screw; 10. a guide rod; 11. a chuck; 12. a chute; 13. a slide block; 14. spring
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings attached to the specification.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an embodiment of the present application provides a communication cable winding and unwinding device, including: a base 1; the top of one end of the base 1 is fixedly provided with two fixing plates 2; the motor 4 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one fixed plate 2; a winding drum 3 is arranged between the output shaft of the motor 4 and the fixed plate 2; the mounting plates 5 are fixedly arranged at the top of the other end of the base 1; the moving mechanism 6 is arranged between the mounting plates 5, and the moving mechanism 6 is connected with the output shaft of the motor 4; the straightening mechanism 7 is arranged on the moving mechanism 6, the straightening mechanism 7 is arranged on the winding drum 3, the winding drum 3 is driven to rotate through the motor 4 to wind and unwind the cable, when the winding drum 3 is wound and unwound, the cable is straightened through the straightening mechanism 7, the cable is convenient to wind tightly and is discharged for use, when the winding drum 3 rotates and winds, the moving mechanism 6 and the winding drum 3 synchronously operate, when the winding drum 3 winds and unwinds the cable by one time, the moving mechanism 6 moves the distance of the cable diameter, the cable is wound or unwound by one time along the length direction of the winding drum 3, and the cable is uniformly and orderly distributed.
Referring to fig. 2, a pressing plate 8 is arranged at the inner wall of a fixed plate 2 far away from a motor 4, a screw rod 9 is installed on the fixed plate 2 in a threaded manner, the screw rod 9 is rotationally clamped with the pressing plate 8, guide rods 10 are fixedly installed at two ends of the pressing plate 8, the guide rods 10 slidably penetrate through the fixed plate 2, clamping heads 11 are installed on the pressing plate 8 and the end face of an output shaft of the motor 4, the winding drum 3 is of an I-shaped structure, clamping grooves matched with the clamping heads 11 are formed in the end face of the winding drum 3, a clamping head 11 is fixedly installed on the end face of the output shaft of the motor 4, a clamping head 11 is rotationally installed on the pressing plate 8, the screw rod 9 is rotated, so that the pressing plate 8 is driven to move, the distance between the two clamping heads 11 is changed, when the clamping heads 11 are far away, the winding drum 3 is placed between the clamping heads 11, then the screw rod 9 is rotated, the clamping heads 11 clamp the winding drum 3, and the winding drum 3 is convenient to replace, and a winding cable is wound.
Referring to fig. 2 to 4, the moving mechanism 6 includes a rotating shaft 61, a rotating shaft 61 is rotatably installed between two mounting plates 5, a driving wheel 65 is fixedly sleeved on one end of the rotating shaft 61 and an output shaft of the motor 4, a driving belt is sleeved between the driving wheels 65, a sliding plate 62 is slidingly sleeved on the rotating shaft 61, two spiral grooves 63 with the ends communicated are formed in the rotating shaft 61, a push-pull rod 64 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the sliding plate 62, the push-pull rod 64 is slidingly clamped with the spiral grooves 63, the bottom surface of the sliding plate 62 is slidingly attached to the base 1, the spiral directions of the two spiral grooves 63 are opposite, the spiral turns are half, the diameter of the push-pull rod 64 is equal to the width of an inner cavity of the spiral grooves 63, a straightening mechanism 7 is installed at the top of the sliding plate 62, when the motor 4 drives the winding drum 3 to be wound and unwound, the output shaft of the motor 4 synchronously drives the rotating shaft 61 to rotate through the driving wheel 65 and the driving belt, the sliding plate 62 is synchronously pushed by the spiral grooves 63 to move, the sliding plate 64 moves back and forth along the two spiral grooves 63, the sliding plate 62 is realized, and the push-pull rod 64 moves reciprocally through the transmission ratio of the driving wheel 65, when the driving wheel 65 rotates one circle, and the winding drum 3 moves a cable to be equal to the diameter of the winding drum or winding drum 3, so that the cable can be wound conveniently and wound.
Referring to fig. 2, 5 and 6, the straightening mechanism 7 comprises a U-shaped seat 71, the U-shaped seat 71 is slidably clamped at the top of the sliding plate 62, a driving wheel 72 and a driven wheel 73 are rotatably installed between the inner walls of the U-shaped seat 71, a motor 78 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the U-shaped seat 71, the output shaft of the motor 78 is fixedly connected with the axle of the driving wheel 72, the axle of the driving wheel 72 and the driven wheel 73 penetrates through the outer wall of the U-shaped seat 71 and is provided with a meshed gear 74, clamping grooves 75 are formed in the middle of the circumferential outer walls of the driving wheel 72 and the driven wheel 73, a plurality of clamping plates 76 are hinged to the outer walls of the two sides of the clamping grooves 75 on the driving wheel 72, a squeezing block 77 is fixedly installed on the inner walls of the U-shaped seat 71 at the gaps between the driving wheel 72 and the driven wheel 73, the inner walls of the clamping grooves 75 and the clamping plates 76 are arc structures, the squeezing block 77 is hemispherical structures, torsion springs are installed between the clamping plates 76 and the driving wheel 72, the outer walls of the two ends of the driven wheel 73 and the outer walls of one end of the clamping plates 76, which are far away from the driving wheel 72, are arc structures, the top of the sliding plate 62 is provided with a sliding groove 12, the bottom of the U-shaped seat 71 is fixedly provided with a sliding block 13, the sliding block 13 is clamped in the sliding groove 12 in a sliding way, a spring 14 is arranged between the sliding block 13 and the inner walls of the two ends of the sliding groove 12, when a cable is wound and unwound, a motor 78 passes through the space between the driving wheel 72 and the driven wheel 73, the driving wheel 72 rotates synchronously, the driving wheel 72 and the driven wheel 73 synchronously rotate to clamp the cable for movement, at the moment, the clamping groove 75 vertically straightens the cable, at the same time, a clamping plate 76 far away from the driven wheel 73 opens to the two sides of the clamping groove 75 under the action of a torsion spring to facilitate the cable to enter and exit, when the clamping plate 76 moves to be close to the driven wheel 73, at the moment, the clamping plate 76 is gradually positioned at the two sides of the cable, and the clamping plate 76 gradually enters the inner cavity of the U-shaped seat 71, at the moment, the clamping plate 77 is extruded, the clamping plate 76 rotates towards the clamping groove 75, so that the cable is straightened in the horizontal direction, and finally the cable is in a straight state after leaving the space between the driving wheel 72 and the driven wheel 73, so that the winding and the use are convenient.
The embodiment of the application provides a use method of a communication cable winding and unwinding device, which comprises the following steps:
s1, rotating a screw 9 so as to drive a pressing plate 8 to move, changing the distance between two chucks 11, placing a winding drum 3 between the chucks 11 when the chucks 11 are far away, then rotating the screw 9 so that the chucks 11 clamp the winding drum 3, and driving the winding drum 3 through a motor 4 so that the winding drum 3 rotates to wind and unwind cables;
s2, when the cable is wound and unwound, the motor 78 drives the driving wheel 72 to rotate and simultaneously enables the driven wheel 73 to synchronously rotate through the gear 74, the driving wheel 72 and the driven wheel 73 synchronously rotate to clamp the cable to move, the clamping groove 75 is used for vertically straightening the cable, meanwhile, when the driving wheel 72 rotates, the clamping plate 76 far away from the driven wheel 73 is opened to two sides of the clamping groove 75 under the action of the torsion spring, so that the cable can be conveniently fed in and fed out, when the clamping plate 76 moves to be close to the driven wheel 73, the clamping plate 76 is gradually positioned at two sides of the cable, the clamping plate 76 gradually enters the inner cavity of the U-shaped seat 71, the extrusion block 77 is used for extruding the clamping plate 76, so that the clamping plate 76 rotates towards the clamping groove 75, and the cable is straightened in the horizontal direction, and finally the cable is in a straight state after leaving the space between the driving wheel 72 and the driven wheel 73, so that the cable is convenient to wind and use;
s3, when the motor 4 drives the winding drum 3 to wind and unwind, an output shaft of the motor 4 synchronously drives the rotating shaft 61 to rotate through the driving wheel 65 and the driving belt, and the rotating shaft 61 synchronously pushes the push-pull rod 64 to move through the spiral groove 63 when rotating, so that the push-pull rod 64 moves back and forth between the two spiral grooves 63 to realize reciprocating movement of the sliding plate 62, and when the winding drum 3 rotates for one circle through the transmission ratio of the driving wheel 65, the moving distance of the sliding plate 62 is equal to the diameter of a cable, so that the cable is wound or released on the winding drum 3 one by one circle, and the use is convenient.
Working principle: the screw rod 9 is rotated to drive the pressing plate 8 to move, the distance between the two chucks 11 is changed, when the chucks 11 are far away, the winding drum 3 is placed between the chucks 11, then the screw rod 9 is rotated to enable the chucks 11 to clamp the winding drum 3, the winding drum 3 is driven by the motor 4 to rotate to wind and unwind cables, when the cables are wound and unwound, the driving wheel 72 is driven by the motor 78 to rotate, the driven wheel 73 is synchronously rotated through the gear 74, the driving wheel 72 and the driven wheel 73 synchronously rotate to clamp the cables to move, the clamping groove 75 is used for vertically straightening the cables, meanwhile, when the driving wheel 72 rotates, the clamping plate 76 far away from the driven wheel 73 is opened to two sides of the clamping groove 75 under the action of the torsion spring to facilitate the cable to enter and exit, when the clamping plate 76 moves to be close to the driven wheel 73, the clamping plate 76 is gradually positioned at two sides of the cables, the clamping plate 76 gradually enters the inner cavity of the U-shaped seat 71, the extruding block 77 extrudes the clamping plate 76 at the moment, the clamping plate 76 rotates towards the clamping groove 75, so that the cable is straightened in the horizontal direction, the cable is in a straight state after leaving the space between the driving wheel 72 and the driven wheel 73, the cable is convenient to wind and use, when the motor 4 drives the winding drum 3 to wind and unwind, the output shaft of the motor 4 synchronously drives the rotating shaft 61 to rotate through the driving wheel 65 and the driving belt, the rotating shaft 61 synchronously pushes the push-pull rod 64 to move through the spiral groove 63 when rotating, the push-pull rod 64 moves back and forth along the two spiral grooves 63, the reciprocating movement of the sliding plate 62 is realized, and when the winding drum 3 rotates one time through the transmission ratio of the driving wheel 65, the moving distance of the sliding plate 62 is equal to the diameter of the cable, and therefore the cable is wound or released on the winding drum 3 one time, and the use is convenient.
Claims (9)
1. A communication cable winding and unwinding device, characterized in that: comprising: a base, a fixed plate, a motor, a winding drum, a mounting plate, a moving mechanism and a straightening mechanism,
two fixing plates are fixedly arranged at the top of one end of the base;
a motor is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one fixed plate;
a winding drum is arranged between the output shaft of the motor and the fixed plate; a pressing plate is arranged at the inner wall of the fixed plate far away from the motor, a screw is arranged on the fixed plate in a threaded manner, the screw is rotationally clamped with the pressing plate, guide rods are fixedly arranged at two ends of the pressing plate, the guide rods penetrate through the fixed plate in a sliding manner,
two mounting plates are fixedly arranged at the top of the other end of the base;
a moving mechanism is arranged between the mounting plates and is connected with an output shaft of the motor;
and the moving mechanism is provided with a straightening mechanism.
2. A communication cable take-up and pay-off device according to claim 1, wherein: the clamping heads are arranged on the end faces of the pressing plate and the output shaft of the motor.
3. A communication cable take-up and pay-off device according to claim 2, wherein: the winding cylinder is of an I-shaped structure, a clamping groove matched with the clamping head is formed in the end face of the winding cylinder, a clamping head is fixedly arranged on the end face of an output shaft of the motor, and the clamping head is rotatably arranged on the pressing plate.
4. A communication cable take-up and pay-off device according to claim 1, wherein: the moving mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, the rotating shafts are rotatably arranged between the two mounting plates, one end of the rotating shaft and an output shaft of the motor are fixedly sleeved with driving wheels, driving belts are sleeved between the driving wheels, a sliding plate is sleeved on the rotating shaft in a sliding manner, two spiral grooves communicated end to end are formed in the rotating shaft, a push-pull rod is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the sliding plate, and the push-pull rod is in sliding clamping connection with the spiral grooves.
5. The communication cable winding and unwinding device according to claim 4, wherein: the bottom surface of slide laminating base, two the spiral direction of helicla flute is opposite and the spiral number of turns is half circle, the diameter of push-pull rod equals the helicla flute inner chamber width, the top installation of slide presses straight mechanism.
6. The communication cable winding and unwinding device according to claim 5, wherein: the utility model provides a straight mechanism, including the U type seat, U type seat slip joint is at the top of slide, rotate between the inner wall of U type seat and install action wheel and follow driving wheel, the outer wall fixed mounting of U type seat has the motor, the shaft of output shaft fixed connection action wheel of motor, action wheel and follow the shaft of driving wheel run through the outer wall of U type seat and install engaged with gear, the action wheel is opened at the circumference outer wall middle part from the driving wheel has the draw-in groove, the outer wall of draw-in groove both sides on the action wheel articulates there are a plurality of splint, action wheel and follow the U type seat inner wall fixed mounting of driving wheel clearance department have the extrusion piece.
7. The communication cable winding and unwinding device according to claim 6, wherein: the inner walls of the clamping groove and the clamping plate are arc-shaped structures, the extrusion block is of a hemispherical structure, a torsion spring is arranged between the clamping plate and the driving wheel, and the outer walls of the two ends of the driven wheel and the outer wall of one end of the clamping plate, which is far away from the driving wheel, are arc-shaped structures.
8. The communication cable winding and unwinding device according to claim 6, wherein: the top of slide is opened there is the spout, the bottom fixed mounting of U type seat has the slider, slider slip joint is in the spout, and installs the spring between the both ends inner wall of slider and spout.
9. A method of using a communications cable pay-off and take-up device according to any of claims 1-8, comprising the steps of:
s1, rotating a screw rod so as to drive a pressing plate to move, changing the distance between two chucks, placing a winding drum between the chucks when the chucks are far away, then rotating the screw rod so that the chucks clamp the winding drum, and driving the winding drum to rotate through a motor so as to wind and unwind cables;
s2, when the cable is wound and unwound, the motor drives the driving wheel to rotate, the driven wheel is synchronously rotated through the gear, the driving wheel and the driven wheel synchronously rotate to clamp the cable to move, the clamping groove is used for vertically straightening the cable, meanwhile, when the driving wheel rotates, the clamping plate far away from the driven wheel is opened to two sides of the clamping groove under the action of the torsion spring, so that the cable can conveniently enter and exit from the clamping groove, when the clamping plate moves to be close to the driven wheel, the clamping plate is gradually positioned at two sides of the cable, and the clamping plate gradually enters the inner cavity of the U-shaped seat, the clamping plate is extruded by the extrusion block, so that the clamping plate rotates to the clamping groove, the cable is straightened in the horizontal direction, and finally the cable is in a straight state after leaving the space between the driving wheel and the driven wheel, so that the cable can be conveniently wound and used;
s3, when the winding drum is driven by the motor to be wound and unwound, the output shaft of the motor synchronously drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the driving wheel and the driving belt, and the rotating shaft synchronously pushes the push-pull rod to move through the spiral grooves when rotating, so that the push-pull rod moves back and forth between the two spiral grooves to realize reciprocating movement of the sliding plate, and when the winding drum rotates for one circle through the transmission ratio of the driving wheel, the moving distance of the sliding plate is equal to the diameter of the cable, so that the cable is wound or unwound on the winding drum one by one, and the use is convenient.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311249814.4A CN117284887A (en) | 2023-09-25 | 2023-09-25 | Communication cable winding and unwinding device and application method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311249814.4A CN117284887A (en) | 2023-09-25 | 2023-09-25 | Communication cable winding and unwinding device and application method thereof |
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| CN117284887A true CN117284887A (en) | 2023-12-26 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311249814.4A Withdrawn CN117284887A (en) | 2023-09-25 | 2023-09-25 | Communication cable winding and unwinding device and application method thereof |
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| CN (1) | CN117284887A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118083696A (en) * | 2024-04-23 | 2024-05-28 | 常州启扬塑胶有限公司 | Rolling and cutting integrated machine for PVC thermal shrinkage sleeve and use method thereof |
-
2023
- 2023-09-25 CN CN202311249814.4A patent/CN117284887A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118083696A (en) * | 2024-04-23 | 2024-05-28 | 常州启扬塑胶有限公司 | Rolling and cutting integrated machine for PVC thermal shrinkage sleeve and use method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20231226 |